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A01093 Atheomastix clearing foure truthes, against atheists and infidels: 1. That, there is a God. 2. That, there is but one God. 3. That, Iehouah, our God, is that one God. 4. That, the Holy Scripture is the Word of that God. All of them proued, by naturall reasons, and secular authorities; for the reducing of infidels: and, by Scriptures, and Fathers, for the confirming of Christians. By the R. Reuerend Father in God, Martin Fotherby, late Bishop of Salisbury. The contents followes, next after the preface. Fotherby, Martin, 1549 or 50-1620. 1622 (1622) STC 11205; ESTC S121334 470,356 378

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sense in the same hight of words Nimirùm Spiritus Sanctus quum natura sua sanctus sit Deus nos homines sanctificat ac Deos reddit The Holy Ghost being by nature both holy God by sanctifying vs men maketh vs become Gods So likewise Dionysius Salus non aliter existere potest nisi ij qui salutem consequuntur Dij fiant A man cannot otherwise attaine vnto saluation then if he first be made a God Which exaggerations of those fathers and Scriptures must not be expounded according to the letter as thogh men could be made to be Gods indeed for that is a thing vnpossible But the true meaning of them is that by our imitation of Gods vertue and goodnesse we are made so like vnto him and so neerely ioyned with him that we may bee sayd in some sense to be made partakers of his diuine nature because all those vertues in him are nature And therefore we may obserue in al the forenamed places that there is a mollification vsed to reduce the fore-named Apotheosis and Deification within the compasse of this sense Dionysius Areopagita where hee saith that All they which shall attaine the saluation of God must first be made Gods addeth for explication Dei porrò effectio est Dei quoad fieri potest imitatio cum eodem coniunctio atque vt ita dicam vnio The being made a God is nothing else but the imitation of God and a coniunction with him and that I may so speake a very vnion Elias Cretensis where hee saith that the Holy Ghost doth make men Gods addeth that it is per adoptionem gratiam that this making of them Gods is but onely Gods adopting them by grace to be his Sonne So Nazianzen expoundeth His being made a God to be nothing but onely His coniunction with God Quo pacto me Deum reddit vel quo pacto me coniungit Deo Which coniunction with God as Trismegistus teacheth is onely effected by religion and godlinesse Propè Deos accedit qui mente qua Dijs iunctas est diuina religione Dijs iunxerit That man commeth neere vnto God indeed that ioyneth his soule vnto him by piety and religion So likewise Boetius where hee saith that Beatus omnis Deus Th●t euery one which is blessed is thereby made a God hee addeth for the qualification of that speech Sed n●tura quidem vnus participatione verò nihil prohibet esse quamplurimos Yet there is but one God by nature but there may be many Gods by participation Not by the true participation of his naturall deitie but of his vertue and of his felicitie Yea and euen the Apostle Peter himselfe doth vse a further modification euen of this participation For where hee telleth vs that there be great and precious promises giuen vnto vs That we should be partakers of the Godly nature lest wee should misconstrue this participation to be intended of Gods true nature or deitie hee expoundeth himselfe plainely that this participation of the diuine nature must bee gotten by flying of corruption by ioyning vertue with our faith and with vertue knowledge and with knowledge temperance and with temperance patience and with patience goodlines and with godlines brotherly kindenes and with brotherly kindnes loue Which is the bond of perfection and tyeth a man strictly vnto God And this is the first degree of our felicitie with God which is affoorded vnto vs in this present life There be two degrees more which come not vnto men before the life to come The first that vertue brings vs vp to Heauen which is the place of Gods owne dwelling and there maketh vs to liue aeternally with him A thing plainely confessed euen by the very Heathen Pythagoras affirmeth in his verses that Si relicto corpore ad purum aethera perveneris Eris immortalis Deus incorruptibilis nec ampliùs mortalis When as our Soules our Bodies shall forsake And to the Heauens they shall themselues betake Then shall we be as Gods immortall beene All incorrupt no longer mortall men For we shall then enioy God who is our very life as the Prophet Moses testifieth yea the life of our life our vita vitalis as the Orator speaketh whereas this our present life is but vita mortalis a transitory and a mortall life But this saith the Apostle Paul we know that if our earthly Tabernacle be dissolued we haue a building giuen vs of God which is an house not made with hands but aeternall in the heauens And therefore saith Musonius that Vir bonus est civis vrbis Iovis quae constat ex hominibus Dijs That he which is a good man shall bee a Citizen of the Citie of God which is a Citie common vnto Gods with men Which is a probable ayming at the Heauenly I●rus●lem which in the Booke of the Apocalypse is described vnto vs. I saw the Holy Citie new Ierusalem come downe from God out of heauen praepared as a Bryde trimmed for her husband And I heard a great voyce out of Heauen saying Behold the Tabernacle of God is with men and hee will dwell with them and they shall be his people and God himselfe will be their God with them Vpon which our cohabitation with God Tullie saith that we are Deorum quasi Gentiles the Countrymen of the Gods Nay generis divini the Kinsmen of the Gods as he addeth in that place of their owne generation as Aratus speaketh And therfore Tullie in another place speaking of the state of God and vertuous men after this present life he saith that they shall liue among the Gods Qui in corporibus humanis vitam sunt imitati Deorum his ad eos a quibus sunt profecti facilis reditus patet Such as haue liued the life of a God in the body of a man shall finde an easie passage vnto God because from him they haue descended So that God calleth those men to liue with him in heauen with whom he himselfe hath liued vpon earth Now the way whereby they ascend vp into Heauen there to liue with God is by instructing themselues in the knowledge of God As some euen of the Heathens themselues haue taught vs. Trismegistus saith expresly that Vnica salus homini est cognitio Dei haec ad Olympum ascensio The happines of man is the knowledg of God and this is our way of ascending into heauen Agreeing well with that of our Sauiour Christ This is life aeternal to know thee to be the onely true God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ. For as Bernard truly noteth Summum bonum hominis est plena perfecta agnitio Creatoris The happines of the Creature is the knowledg of his Creator Not a naked or an idle knowledg but a knowledg which is ioyned with the practise of vertues As the Apostle Peter teacheth vs. Ioynes with vertue knowledge For if they be
fecerit quae persuadendi vim habeant id Dei munere fit quod verò suadeaetur non semper ex Deo procedit The power of perswading is alwayes the gift of God though the thing perswaded sometimes be not Yea and God himselfe expresly chalengeth the same to be his gift Yea the whole Trinitie chalengeth it who haue all a true right in it God the Father he chalengeth it vnto the Prophet Moses who when hee detrected his returne into Egypt vpon pretence of his stammering God himselfe demanded of him Who it was that had giuen the mouth vnto man Is it not I the Lord God the Sonne hee chalengeth it vnto his Disciples forbidding them to be carefull when they came before Magistrates what answer they should make them and assuredly promising that in that very howre it should be giuen to them And the Holy Ghost he chalengeth it assuming vnto himselfe that gift of strang speaking wherwith the Apostles amazed all their hearers They beganne to speake with other tongues as the Spirit gaue them vtterance By all which specialties this Conclusion is proued 4 Thus all those three Arts Grammer Logick and Rhetorick are all of them giuen vnto men by God Yea and that by God the Word who is the wisedome of his Father and who is the true light that lighteneth euery man that commeth into the world And this also by the Confession euen of the very Heathen For it is Epicharmus his Tenet that Divinum Verbum omnes Artes hominibus suggerit It is onely God the Word which giueth men the knowledge of all Arts and sciences Which if it be generally true in all Arts then is it most specially true in those Arts. For all those three Arts doe carie vpon them the very name of that God who is the Giuer of them For as God the son is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so likewise is euery one of those forenamed Arts. There is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verbum and that is Grammer There is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ratio and that is Logick And there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Oratio and that is Rhetorick So that as God the Son doth carrie vpon him the Character of his Father so doe those threearts the Character of their Author Euery one of them is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as God the Sonne is So that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in generall is like the nature of the Deitie which is common vnto all the three persons of the Trinitie and so is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnto all those three arts So that as in the Trinitie it may truely be sayd That the Father is God the Sonne is God and the Holy Ghost is God So may it be sayd in the Trinitie of those arts That Grammer is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Logick is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rhetorick is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here they are al conioyned together as in one common nature And as in the Trinity it may againe be sayd That the Father is not the Sonne nor the Sonne the Holy Ghost nor the Holy Ghost the Father so may it be sayd likewise in those three arts and sciences That Grammer is not Logick nor Logick Rhetorick nor Rhetorick Grammer Here againe disioyned And yet in another respect againe conioyned For as in the Trinitie the Father doth beget the Sonne and they two produce the Holy Ghost so in this other Trinitie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ratio doth beget 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verbum and they two produce out of them an other third 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is Oratio So that those three arts are not onely affirmed to be the gifts of God by the testmonie of the Heathen but they also declare it by their very name CHAP. 14. Philosophie leadeth a Man vnto God 2. It hath in it a kinde of resemblance of God 3. It is acknowledged to be the Gift of God 4. And so likewise is Poetrie 5. And so all other Arts in generall 6. Yea euen the Mechanicall HAVING now dispatched the liberall Arts and Sciences and shewed how all of them doe lesson vs to God it resteth that we should ascend by them as by certaine streames vnto Philosophie it selfe which is the Fountaine and Springhead from whence they all do flow Tullie calleth Philosophy The Mother of all good Arts Omnium laudandarum Artium procreatricem quandam quasi parentem And Damascene calleth it The Inuenter of them Per quam Ars omnis Scientia inventa est By which all Arts and Sciences were first found and inuented So that what good soeuer we haue receiued from all or any of them in teaching and instructing vs to know There is a God all that we owe onely vnto Philosophy which is the first Fountaine from whence it was deriued though by them as by Channells it were brought and conueied Nay that which they taught vs but obscurely and indirectly as occupied properly in another subiect that doth Philosophy teach plainly and directly as hauing God himselfe for his naturall Obiect As wee may euidently see not onely by the notation of the Name but also by the definition of the Thing Both of them implying that Philosophy in truth is a kind of Diuinity whose Obiect is onely God And therefore Theaetetus in Plato calleth Philosophers by the name of Divines Omnes Philosophos Divinos appello And Socrates well approueth his calling of them so Yea and the very name of Philosophy being rightly expounded implyeth that his principall Obiect is God For by interpretation Philosophy signifieth The loue of Wisedome as the Orator giue th the accompt of that name Now The beginning of Wisdome is the feare of God as is plainly affirmed by the Prophet Dauid Nay true wisedome it selfe is nothing else but Cognitio Numinis rerúmque Divinarum The knowledge of God and of those things that belong to him as Architas Tarentinus expresly defineth Nay God himselfe is indeed the truest and highest wisedome So Aristotle God is an Essentia de Sapientia perfectissima And this is further yet confessed by the learned est of the Heathen as Pansa reporteth and proueth Aristotle againe speaking of wisedome saith that it is not an humane possession but an honour which is proper vnto God And he citeth Simonides for confirmation of it So that if Philosophie be truely the loue of Wisdome then is it the loue of God who is the truest wisedome As diuers of the Fathers haue from this ground collected So Clemens Alexandrinus Philosophi apud nos dicuntur qui amant Sapientìam quae est omnium opifex magistra hoc est Filij Dei cognitionem They bee called Philosophers with vs that are louers of that Wisdome which is the Creator and Ruler of all things that is in very deede that are louers of the knowledge of the Sonne of God So Damascen Vera Philosophia est Sapientiae amor vera
autem Sapientiae Deus est Ex quo conficitur Amorem erga Deum veram esse Philosophiam True Philosophy is nothing else but onely God himselfe From whence it must needs follow that True Philosophy is nothing else but the true loue of God In which point S. Augustine consenteth fully with Damascene Id est Philosophari amare Deum And Theodoret he fully consents with them both Quiestre vera Philosophus iure vocari poterit pius Dei amans Hee that indeed is a Philosopher may iustly be called by the name of Gods Louer As the Patriarch Abraham was called Gods Friend Yea and some of the Heathen haue confessed also the same Trismegistus defineth True Philosophy to be nothing but Religion and diuine contemplation And therefore Plato affirmeth of euill men That they doe not philosophize Mali non philosophantur because euen in their being euill men they put on a contrary nature vpon them For the Nature of Philosophy is by louing of God to make men become good And in this nature euery man ought to bee a Philosopher Deum scilicet amando yea euen the simplest man that is as Iustin Martyr teacheth For this is the chiefest worke of man euen as he is a man This is that Opus Hominis quatenus Homo Whereby he is made blessed His truely louing God And therefore this euery man ought to make his first and chiefest worke and all the rest but seconds and thirds as Iustine Martyr noteth in the fore-alledged place So that Philosophie teacheth a man to loue God euen by his very name And therefore it must needs assume That there is one Againe Aristotle calleth true Philosophie Scientiam veritatis The knowledge of the Truth and affirmeth that The end of it is onely Veritas that is to attaine vnto the truth Now God is prima veritas God is the first Truth as Trismegistus affirmeth Primam veritatem aio Vnum solum illum qui non est ex m●teria corpore non continetur sine colore sine figura mutationi alterationi nulli obnoxium semper existentem I call the first truth that one and onely thing which hath neither body nor matter colour nor figure neuer subiect to alteration and yet euer in perfect being All which attributes can agree vnto nothing else but onely vnto God himselfe Whom the Scriptures likewise call by the name of the Truth I am the Way the Truth and the Life And this is that Truth which we first ought to seeke for as being the Way which leadeth vs vnto Life This is euerlasting life to know thee to bee the onely true God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ. And the knowledge of Truth is the very end for which man was created as euen Aristotle himselfe hath expresly affirmed Homines ad veritatem nati sunt Men are borne for nothing else but to seeke for the Truth So that whether Philosophy bee the loue of Wisdome as Pythagoras intended or the knowledge of the Truth as Aristotle intended yet both wayes it leadeth a man vnto God who is both the highest wisdome and the chiefest Truth Yea and that by vertue of the very name Now come wee from the notation of the name vnto the definition of the Thing and wee shall see it there againe For Philosophy is defined to bee Omnium rerum divinarum atque humanarum scientia The knowledge of all things both diuine and humane Whence Seneca affirmeth that Nomen Philosophiae est non solùm venerabile sed etiam sacrum The very name of Philosophie is both honourable and holy Honorable in things humane and Holy in things Diuine Now if Philosophie teach vs the knowledge of the things of God then must it needes leade vs to the knowledge of God himselfe And so indeede true Philosophy doth For there is none other way to come vnto God but by eschewing of Euill and doing of Good And both these lessons doth Philosophy teach vs. For it is both Expultrix vitiorum and Indagatrix virtutum The Expeller of vices and Searcher-out of vertues First it expelleth vices as skilfull Phisitions doe peccant and vicious humors And therefore in another place he calleth Philosophie Medicinam Animi● The Phisick of the Soule and in another Culturam Animi The Husbandrie and manuring of the Soule which rooteth out all vices as noysome and hurtfull weeds So that for the first part of the way vnto God which is Flying of euill Philosophie not onely pointes it out vnto vs but also in a sort doth leade vs in it by the hand Whereupon in the fore-alledged place hee calleth Philosophie The Guide of our life Ducem vitae And for the second part of the way which is Doing of Good he calleth Philosophie Artem vitae The Arte of mans life Which Arte contayneth in it as in another place he noteth Et virtutis officij benè vivendi disciplinam A full and perfect instruction both in all vertues and in all manner of well liuing Neither doth it onely teach the knowledge thereof vnto men but it also exacteth the practise of them For as it is obserued by the Romane Orator Omnis optimarum rerum cognitio atque in ijs exercitatio Philosophia nominatur Not onely the knowledge of euery good thing but also a working and exercise therein is that which can worthily be named Philosophie Finally whatsoeuer godly Lesson is taught vs either in the Metaphysicks or Physicks or Phisick or Ethicks or Politicks or Mathematicks or Grammer or Logick or Rhetoricke or any other Arte all that is taught vs by Philosophie For all these are nothing else but the parts of Philosophie And therefore when the Apostle exhorteth vs to take heed that no Man deceiue vs through Philosophy he speaketh not against true Philosophie for that deceiueth no man as is truely obserued by the Heathen Poet. Nam neque decipitur Ratio neque decipit vnquàm For true Philosophie praeserueth men From all deceit and not deceiueth them For in true Philosophie there is Nihil commentitijs fabellis loci There is no place for Fables And true Philosophers be not fabularum but rerum authores as the Orator teacheth vs. Therefore it is not true Philosophie which the Apostle there reproueth but certaine false and sophisticall Doctrines which many Impostors obtruded to their hearers vnder the false name of Philosophy He speaketh but of that Philosophie which is falsely so called For true Philosophie is the gracious gift of God 2 Yea and I finde it obserued by some of the learned that as Philosophie hath in it an image of Gods goodnesse in bringing so many and so great good things vnto vs so hath it in it also in diuers other respects an image and resemblance not onely of the Deitie but also of the Trinitie As I see the lines drawne in Zeegedinus his common places Which though it be but as it were a