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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n light_a light_n shine_v 1,650 5 9.4062 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53726 The reason of faith, or, An answer unto that enquiry, wherefore we believe the scripture to be the word of God with the causes and nature of that faith wherewith we do so : wherein the grounds whereon the Holy Scripture is believed to be the word of God with faith divine and supernatural, are declared and vindicated / by John Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1677 (1677) Wing O801; ESTC R38888 113,423 211

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shall_v be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n john_n 6._o 45._o that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a excellency_n in_o the_o scripture_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o on_o any_o ground_n or_o motive_n whatever_o do_v own_o its_o divine_a original_a for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n do_v set_v forth_o his_o praise_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v proceed_v immediate_o from_o he_o but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v express_a character_n of_o divine_a excellency_n upon_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o communication_n of_o these_o character_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v magnify_v his_o word_n above_o all_o his_o name_n but_o these_o we_o can_v discern_v be_v they_o in_o themselves_o never_o so_o illustrious_a without_o the_o effectual_a communication_n of_o the_o light_n mention_v unto_o our_o mind_n that_o be_v without_o divine_a supernatural_a illumination_n herein_o he_o who_o command_v light_a to_o shine_v out_o of_o darkness_n shine_v into_o our_o heart_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o cor._n 4._o 6._o he_o irradiate_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o spiritual_a light_n whereby_o it_o be_v enable_v to_o discern_v the_o glory_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o who_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v blind_v the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o lest_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n shall_v shine_v into_o they_o v_o 6._o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o natural_a darkness_n and_o blindness_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v in_o they_o also_o superad_v prejudices_fw-la begotten_a and_o increase_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o satan_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o unbeliever_n can_v see_v nor_o discern_v that_o divine_a excellency_n in_o the_o scripture_n without_o a_o apprehension_n whereof_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v it_o a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n such_o person_n may_v assent_v unto_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o its_o divine_a original_a upon_o external_a argument_n and_o rational_a motive_n but_o believe_v it_o with_o faith_n divine_a and_o supernatural_a on_o those_o argument_n and_o motive_n only_o they_o can_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o hinder_v or_o disenable_a man_n from_o believe_v with_o faith_n divine_a and_o supernatural_a when_o any_o divine_a revelation_n be_v objective_o propose_v unto_o they_o first_o the_o natural_a blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o their_o mind_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o by_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o depravation_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o second_o the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o through_o the_o craft_n of_o satan_n the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n their_o mind_n be_v possess_v with_o by_o tradition_n education_n and_o converse_v in_o the_o world_n this_o last_o obstruction_n or_o hindrance_n may_v be_v so_o far_o remove_v by_o external_a argument_n and_o motive_n of_o credibility_n as_o that_o man_n may_v upon_o they_o attain_v unto_o a_o moral_a persuasion_n concern_v the_o divine_a original_a of_o the_o scripture_n but_o these_o argument_n can_v remove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o native_a blindness_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v remove_v by_o their_o renovation_n and_o divine_a illumination_n alone_o wherefore_o none_o i_o think_v will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n which_o god_n require_v without_o a_o supernatural_a work_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o our_o mind_n in_o the_o illumination_n of_o they_o so_o david_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v open_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v wondrous_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o law_n psal._n 119._o 10._o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o his_o precept_n v_o 27._o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o understanding_n and_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o law_n v_o 34._o so_o the_o lord_n christ_n also_o open_v the_o understanding_n of_o his_o disciple_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n luk._n 24._o 45._o as_o he_o have_v affirm_v before_o that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o some_o to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o not_o unto_o other_o mat._n 11._o 25._o chap._n 13._o 11._o and_o neither_o be_v these_o thing_n speak_v in_o vain_a nor_o be_v the_o grace_n intend_v in_o they_o needless_a the_o communication_n of_o this_o light_n unto_o we_o the_o scripture_n call_v reveal_v and_o revelation_n mat._n 11._o 25._o thou_o have_v hide_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a and_o have_v reveal_v they_o unto_o babe_n that_o be_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n when_o they_o be_v preach_v unto_o they_o and_o no_o man_n know_v the_o father_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o son_n reveal_v he_o v_o 27._o so_o the_o apostle_n pray_v for_o the_o ephesian_n that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o revelation_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v enlighten_v they_o may_v know_v etc._n etc._n chap._n 1._o v._n 17_o 18_o 19_o it_o be_v true_a these_o ephesian_n be_v already_o believer_n or_o consider_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o such_o but_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o revelation_n to_o enlighten_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n with_o respect_n unto_o further_a degree_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o understanding_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n col._n 2._o 2._o then_o it_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a to_o make_v they_o believer_n who_o before_o be_v not_o so_o but_o utter_a stranger_n unto_o the_o faith_n but_o as_o a_o pretence_n hereof_o have_v be_v abuse_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o so_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o apprehend_v that_o this_o retreat_n unto_o a_o spirit_n of_o revelation_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n to_o discard_v all_o rational_a argument_n and_o to_o introduce_v enthusiasm_n into_o their_o room_n now_o although_o the_o charge_n be_v grievous_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v groundless_a we_o must_v not_o forego_v what_o the_o scripture_n plain_o affirm_v and_o instruct_v we_o in_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v it_o scripture_n testimony_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n but_o deny_v or_o despise_v seem_v they_o never_o so_o contrary_a unto_o our_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n they_o must_v not_o be_v some_o i_o confess_v seem_v to_o disregard_n both_o the_o objective_n work_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o this_o matter_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v afterward_o and_o his_o subjective_n work_v also_o in_o our_o mind_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o sense_n and_o reason_n but_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o revelation_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v needful_a to_o enable_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n or_o forgo_v the_o gospel_n and_o our_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o pray_v continual_o for_o that_o spirit_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o faith_n thereof_o but_o yet_o we_o plead_v not_o for_o external_a immediate_a revelation_n such_o as_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o other_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o revelation_n we_o intend_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o its_o especial_a subject_n and_o formal_a reason_n or_o nature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a kind_n for_o 1._o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o divine_a prophetical_a revelation_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immediate_a divine_a inspiration_n be_v thing_n not_o make_v know_v before_o thing_n they_o be_v hide_v in_o god_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n and_o reveal_v unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n by_o the_o spirit_n ephes._n 2._o 5_o 9_o 10._o whether_o they_o be_v doctrine_n or_o thing_n they_o be_v at_o least_o as_o unto_o their_o present_a circumstance_n make_v know_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n by_o their_o revelation_n but_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o revelation_n we_o treat_v of_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v already_o reveal_v it_o be_v a_o internal_a revelation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v outward_o and_o antecedent_n unto_o it_o beyond_o the_o bound_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o if_o any_o pretend_v unto_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o thing_n not_o before_o reveal_v we_o have_v no_o concernment_n in_o
divine_a and_o supernatural_a as_o it_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o a_o way_n of_o duty_n 2._o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v aright_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o revelation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o will_v therein_o for_o by_o illumination_n in_o general_n as_o it_o denote_v a_o effect_n wrought_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o understand_v that_o supernatural_a knowledge_n that_o any_o man_n have_v or_o may_v have_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n as_o reveal_v unto_o he_o by_o supernatural_a mean_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o faith_n life_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o inquiry_n be_v that_o who_o declaration_n we_o at_o present_a design_n reserve_v the_o latter_a unto_o a_o distinct_a discourse_n by_o itself_o also_o unto_o the_o former_a some_o thing_n may_v be_v premise_v first_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v the_o only_a objective_n cause_n and_o mean_n of_o supernatural_a illumination_n these_o thing_n be_v commensurate_a there_o be_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o that_o both_o theoretical_a and_o practical_a rom._n 1._o 19_o chap._n 2._o 14_o 15._o and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o supernatural_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n 1_o king_n 4._o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34._o exod._n 31._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o but_o unto_o this_o supernatural_a illumination_n it_o be_v require_v both_o that_o its_o object_n be_v thing_n only_o supernatural_o reveal_v or_o as_o supernatural_o reveal_v 1_o cor._n 2._o 9_o 10._o and_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o a_o supernatural_a efficiency_n or_o the_o immediate_a efficacy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n ephes._n 1._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 2_o cor._n 4._o 6._o this_o david_n pray_v for_o psal._n 119._o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reveal_v or_o uncover_v my_o eye_n bring_v light_n and_o spiritual_a understanding_n into_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o open_a face_n or_o as_o in_o the_o syriack_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o reveal_v or_o uncovered_a face_n the_o vail_n be_v take_v away_o 2_o cor._n 3._o 18._o wondrous_a thing_n out_o of_o thy_o law_n the_o light_n he_o pray_v for_o within_o do_v mere_o respect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o the_o apostle_n full_o declare_v heb._n 1._o 1_o 2._o the_o various_a supernatural_a revelation_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n from_o first_o to_o last_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o supernatural_a illumination_n second_o this_o divine_a external_a revelation_n be_v original_o by_o various_a way_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v give_v unto_o sundry_a person_n immediate_o partly_o for_o their_o own_o instruction_n and_o guidance_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o ministry_n to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o the_o church_n so_o be_v it_o grant_v unto_o enoch_n the_o seven_o from_o adam_n who_o thereon_o prophesy_v to_o the_o warning_n and_o instruction_n of_o other_o judas_n 14_o 15._o and_o to_o noah_n who_o become_v thereby_o a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 5._o and_o to_o abraham_n who_o thereon_o command_v his_o child_n and_o household_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 18._o 19_o and_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v give_v gen._n 4._o 26._o chap._n 5._o 28._o and_o this_o course_n do_v god_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n even_o from_o the_o first_o promise_n to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n before_o any_o revelation_n be_v commit_v to_o writing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2460_o year_n for_o so_o long_a a_o season_n do_v god_n enlighten_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o supernatural_a external_a immediate_a occasional_a revelation_n sundry_a thing_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o this_o divine_a dispensation_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o do_v sufficient_o evidence_n its_o self_n to_o be_v from_o god_n unto_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o also_o unto_o who_o these_o revelation_n be_v by_o they_o communicate_v for_o during_o this_o season_n satan_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o his_o delusion_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o divine_a supernatural_a inspiration_n for_o hereunto_o belong_v the_o original_a of_o all_o his_o oracle_n and_o enthusisasme_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o efficacy_n attend_v all_o divine_a revelation_n ascertain_v and_o infallable_o assure_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o their_o be_v from_o god_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o man_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o crafty_a deceit_n of_o satan_n especial_o in_o such_o revelation_n as_o seem_v to_o contain_v thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o reason_n as_o in_o the_o command_n give_v to_o abraham_n for_o the_o sacrifice_a his_o son_n gen._n 22._o 2._o wherefore_o these_o immediate_a revelation_n have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o have_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o their_o own_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v from_o god_n of_o what_o nature_n that_o evidence_n be_v we_o shall_v afterward_o inquire_v for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n unto_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o sense_n as_o be_v that_o also_o which_o we_o have_v now_o by_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o the_o sun_n give_v of_o itself_o by_o its_o light_n which_o there_o need_v no_o exercise_n of_o reason_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o for_o sense_n be_v irresistible_o affect_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n give_v of_o their_o be_v make_v and_o create_v of_o god_n and_o thereby_o of_o his_o be_v and_o power_n this_o they_o do_v undeniable_o and_o infallible_o psal._n 19_o 1_o 2._o rom._n 1._o 19_o 20_o 21._o yet_o be_v it_o require_v hereunto_o that_o man_n do_v use_v and_o exercise_v the_o best_a of_o their_o rational_a ability_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o contemplation_n of_o they_o where_o this_o be_v neglect_v notwithstanding_o their_o open_a and_o visible_a evidence_n unto_o the_o contrary_a man_n degenerate_a into_o atheism_n god_n so_o give_v out_o these_o revelation_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o faith_n conscience_n obedience_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therein_o they_o give_v full_a assurance_n of_o their_o proceed_n from_o he_o so_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o word_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o pretend_a revelation_n as_o the_o wheat_n do_v from_o the_o chaff_n jer._n 23._o 28._o but_o yet_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o try_v and_o sift_v the_o wheat_n from_o the_o chaff_n or_o we_o may_v not_o evident_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o thing_n so_o reveal_v be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v and_o direct_v all_o person_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n in_o all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o faith_n or_o obedience_n god_n from_o the_o beginning_n give_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o sundry_a part_n and_o degree_n yet_o so_o that_o every_o age_n and_o season_n have_v light_a enough_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a obedience_n require_v of_o they_o and_o unto_o their_o edification_n therein_o they_o have_v knowledge_n enough_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o faith_n as_o do_v abel_n to_o walk_v with_o god_n as_o do_v enoch_n and_o to_o teach_v their_o family_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o do_v abraham_n the_o world_n perish_v not_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n at_o any_o time_n indeed_o when_o we_o go_v to_o consider_v those_o divine_a instruction_n which_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o god_n grant_v unto_o they_o we_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o discern_v how_o they_o be_v sufficient_o enlighten_v in_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v and_o do_v but_o they_o be_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o light_n shine_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n set_a up_o but_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o dark_a room_n and_o it_o will_v sufficient_o enlighten_v it_o for_o man_n to_o attend_v their_o necessary_a occasion_n therein_o but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o shine_v in_o at_o all_o the_o window_n the_o light_n of_o the_o candle_n grow_v so_o dim_a and_o useless_a that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o any_o can_v