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knowledge_n life_n light_n shine_v 1,813 5 9.0770 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49907 A supplement to Dr. Hammond's paraphrase and annotations on the New Testament in which his interpretation of many important passages is freely and impartially examin'd, and confirm'd or refuted : and the sacred text further explain'd by new remarks upon every chapter / by Monsieur Le Clerc ; English'd by W. P. ; to which is prefix'd a letter from the author to a friend in England, occasion'd by this translation. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736.; Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. Paraphrase and annotations upon all the books of the New Testament. 1699 (1699) Wing L826; ESTC R811 714,047 712

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my_o thought_n concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n public_o know_v i_o have_v so_o confute_v socinus_n as_o yet_o sufficient_o to_o intimate_v that_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o publish_v any_o theological_a disputation_n about_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o i_o disagree_v with_o he_o and_o have_v express_o say_v so_o in_o a_o former_a preface_n to_o these_o animadversion_n for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o that_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v i_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o do_v so_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o philo_n to_o who_o st._n john_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o respect_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o his_o gospel_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o several_a distinct_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o evangelist_n correct_v only_o what_o that_o alexandrian_a philosopher_n say_v concern_v reason_n or_o the_o son_n some_o have_v be_v disgu_v with_o my_o render_v the_o greek_a word_n which_o be_v usual_o translate_v word_n or_o sermo_n discourse_n by_o reason_n but_o i_o entreat_v they_o first_o thorough_o to_o consider_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v for_o that_o render_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o itself_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v translate_v reason_n as_o word_n and_o though_o this_o latter_a signification_n obtain_v in_o the_o west_n because_o of_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o old_a latin_a interpreter_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n yet_o the_o greek_a father_n do_v show_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o understand_v reason_n by_o it_o no_o less_o than_o word_n see_v dion_n petau._n dogm_n theolog._n t._n 2._o lib._n 6._o c._n 1._o nay_o the_o latin_a father_n also_o themselves_o who_o examine_v the_o greek_a word_n make_v use_v of_o by_o st._n john_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o understand_v reason_n by_o it_o than_o what_o the_o latin_n call_v verbum_fw-la when_o they_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verbum_fw-la prolatum_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insitum_fw-la or_o a_o internal_a not_o a_o external_a word_n for_o what_o be_v a_o internal_a word_n but_o reason_n or_o reason_v beside_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a do_v frequent_o confound_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o reason_n but_o vast_o different_a from_o a_o word_n utter_v or_o pronounce_v so_o that_o though_o i_o have_v recede_v in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n as_o to_o the_o sound_n yet_o not_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o word_n reason_n signify_v rather_o a_o quality_n than_o a_o substance_n let_v they_o show_v i_o that_o the_o term_n word_n be_v any_o fit_a than_o that_o to_o signify_v a_o substance_n and_o i_o engage_v to_o revoke_v public_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o any_o one_o think_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o improper_a word_n because_o it_o be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o those_o unlearned_a man_n let_v he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o that_o be_v altogether_o as_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v constant_o use_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a greek_a father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v he_o permit_v i_o to_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n reason_n that_o which_o if_o he_o be_v ask_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n word_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o express_v by_o internal_a discourse_n i._n e._n reason_v and_o last_o let_v he_o hear_v what_o tertullian_n say_v in_o lib._n adversus_fw-la praxeam_fw-la cap._n 5._o where_o he_o discourse_v thus_o ceterum_fw-la ne_fw-la tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la nempe_fw-la erat_fw-la habebat_fw-la enim_fw-la secum_fw-la quam_fw-la habebat_fw-la in_o semetipso_fw-la rationem_fw-la svam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la rationalis_fw-la etiam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la priùs_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la sensus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la est_fw-la hanc_fw-la graeci_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicunt_fw-la quo_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la etiam_fw-la sermonem_fw-la appellamus_fw-la ideoque_fw-la jam_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la per_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la i._n e._n imperitiam_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la sermonem_fw-la dicere_fw-la in_o primordio_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la rationem_fw-la competat_fw-la antiquiorem_fw-la haberi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la sermonalis_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la sed_fw-la rationales_fw-la deus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la sermo_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la priorem_fw-la eam_fw-la ut_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la ostendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o neither_o then_o be_v he_o alone_o viz._n i._n god_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o have_v within_o himself_o god_n be_v rational_a also_o and_o reason_n be_v before_o in_o he_o and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o he_o which_o reason_n be_v his_o sense_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n also_o we_o use_v to_o signify_v sermo_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o common_a custom_n among_o we_o through_o a_o simplicity_n of_o interpretation_n i._n e._n a_o unskilfulness_n in_o interpret_n to_o say_v that_o discourse_n sermo_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n whereas_o it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o reason_n be_v so_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a because_o god_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n not_o sermonal_a but_o rational_a even_o before_o the_o beginning_n and_o because_o discourse_v itself_o depend_v upon_o reason_n do_v show_v that_o to_o be_v prior_n to_o it_o as_o its_o substance_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n some_z who_o have_v join_v the_o study_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o jewish_a or_o christian_a religion_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o teach_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n concern_v the_o divine_a reason_n life_n and_o light_n and_o the_o only_a beget_v son_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v inculcate_v upon_o their_o disciple_n as_o point_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o because_o what_o they_o have_v assert_v be_v neither_o all_o true_a nor_o all_o false_a that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o we_o be_v to_o reject_v and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o admit_v of_o i_o shall_v in_o few_o word_n set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o his_o history_n verse_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v reason_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v with_o god_n and_o god_n be_v that_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v reason_n for_o reason_n be_v then_o in_o god_n yea_o god_n himself_o since_o god_n can_v be_v without_o reason_n 2._o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god._n 2._o there_o be_v i_o say_v reason_n in_o god_n before_o the_o world_n be_v create_v 3._o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o it_o and_o without_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v that_o be_v make_v 3._o for_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v with_o the_o high_a reason_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o thing_n be_v instance_a in_o that_o be_v create_v without_o reason_n 4._o in_o it_o be_v life_n and_o this_o life_n be_v the_o light_n of_o men._n 4._o heretofore_o be_v lodge_v only_o in_o this_o reason_n a_o full_a and_o complete_a knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o eternal_a life_n and_o this_o knowledge_n want_v only_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a light_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o their_o pursuit_n after_o that_o life_n 5._o and_o the_o light_n shine_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o darkness_n comprehend_v it_o not_o 5._o and_o now_o that_o light_n have_v be_v bring_v down_o upon_o earth_n among_o man_n and_o have_v shine_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o life_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n choose_v rather_o to_o wander_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o light_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o man_n send_v by_o god_n his_o name_n be_v john_n 7._o the_o same_o come_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o light_n that_o all_o man_n through_o he_o may_v believe_v 6_o 7._o john_n the_o son_n of_o zacharias_n be_v send_v by_o
mat._n xx_o 16_o numb_a two_o ibid._n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o course_n of_o life_n which_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n live_v in_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o so_o st._n paul_n meaning_n will_v be_v that_o all_o thing_n turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o gospel-call_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agreeable_a to_o their_o former_a purpose_n i._n e._n disposition_n of_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o indeed_o those_o person_n prove_v the_o most_o constant_a who_o receive_v the_o gospel_n in_o a_o honest_a heart_n as_o christ_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o sour_a luke_n viij_o 15_o because_o they_o thorough_o discern_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o above_o all_o other_o doctrine_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o sink_v deep_a into_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o several_a commendable_a character_n which_o dr._n hammond_n have_v excellent_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o john_n vi_fw-la 37_o and_o act_v xiii_o 48_o and_o elsewhere_o such_o a_o one_o be_v cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v such_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o change_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o purpose_n to_o believe_v the_o gospel_n such_o also_o be_v the_o beraean_n who_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o excellent_a and_o generous_a disposition_n which_o god_n have_v before_o plant_v in_o their_o mind_n have_v prepare_v for_o a_o ready_a submission_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o all_o other_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o with_o a_o pious_a mind_n wait_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o among_o the_o gentile_n like_o they_o these_o all_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a purpose_n of_o live_v pious_o and_o do_v not_o alter_v it_o when_o they_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o resolve_v or_o decree_v beforehand_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v also_o be_v a_o previous_a purpose_n or_o resolution_n former_o take_v up_o and_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v either_o concern_v any_o thing_n in_o particular_a or_o about_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o man_n life_n so_o that_o what_o come_v to_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v understand_v of_o what_o be_v either_o contrary_a or_o agreeable_a to_o a_o particular_a purpose_n or_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o aim_n of_o a_o man_n action_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o a_o single_a purpose_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o general_a course_n a_o man_n resolve_v to_o live_v in_o so_o propositum_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v use_v in_o both_o those_o sense_n and_o these_o word_n we_o may_v the_o more_o confident_o compare_v with_o that_o here_o in_o st._n paul_n because_o the_o greek_a grammarian_n use_v the_o former_a by_o which_o to_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latter_a be_v manifest_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a hence_o when_o the_o discourse_n be_v about_o any_o particular_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v on_o set_v purpose_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v against_o our_o will_n or_o intention_n thus_o in_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v or_o design_n of_o which_o he_o give_v this_o example_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o do_v not_o injure_v any_o one_o wilful_o or_o on_o set_a purpose_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o quest_n and_o answ_n to_o the_o orthodox_n quest_n 19_o speak_v of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o take_v man_n sometime_o on_o a_o sudden_a demand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o this_o be_v a_o evil_a how_o come_v it_o to_o happen_v against_o our_o will_n the_o same_o phrase_n he_o use_v in_o his_o answer_n that_o propositum_fw-la among_o the_o latin_n signify_v a_o certain_a way_n of_o life_n rob._n stephanus_n in_o his_o thesaurus_fw-la have_v show_v by_o several_a example_n as_o his_o son_n henricus_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o other_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o design_n or_o purpose_n so_o that_o whereas_o beza_n supply_v here_o ipsius_fw-la he_o and_o render_v the_o word_n ex_fw-la praestituto_fw-la ipsius_fw-la according_a to_o his_n purpose_n refer_v the_o word_n purpose_n to_o god_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v supply_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v suum_fw-la their_z and_o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n work_v together_o for_o good_a to_o they_o that_o love_n god_n to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v according_a to_o their_o purpose_n for_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o purpose_n of_o man_n than_o of_o god_n that_o be_v here_o intend_a appear_v by_o the_o active_a participle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v speak_v only_o of_o god_n he_o will_v have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o that_o be_v belove_v of_o god_n ix_o verse_n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o discourse_n here_o be_v about_o a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n that_o st._n paul_n write_v be_v as_o well_o both_o present_a and_o future_a as_o past_a i_o will_v not_o have_v all_o these_o aorist_n render_v by_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o aorist_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o future_a among_o the_o hebrew_n often_o signify_v a_o custom_n see_v my_o note_n on_o gen._n x._o 9_o so_o that_o i_o think_v these_o word_n shall_v be_v translate_v thus_o who_o he_o have_v predestinate_v they_o he_o also_o call_v i_o e._n use_v to_o call_v and_o who_o he_o have_v call_v they_o he_o also_o justify_v and_o who_o he_o have_v justify_v they_o he_o also_o glorifi_v that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n sense_n all_o interpreter_n acknowledge_v only_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o aorist_n denote_v a_o custom_n verse_n 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o shall_v implead_v or_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a for_o so_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v among_o who_o this_o be_v a_o axiom_n peregisse_fw-la reum_fw-la non_fw-la alias_o quis_fw-la videtur_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o condemnaverit_fw-la a_o person_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v guilty_a unless_o he_o be_v also_o condemn_v st._n paul_n speak_v of_o a_o accusation_n before_o god_n against_o christian_n which_o he_o affirm_v will_v be_v ineffectual_a to_o procure_v their_o condemnation_n because_o they_o have_v jesus_n for_o their_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n if_o they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n chap._n ix_o verse_n 1._o note_v a._n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a force_n our_o author_n put_v upon_o that_o expression_n in_o act_n v_o to_o lie_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o that_o place_n as_o also_o of_o the_o vow_n that_o ananias_n be_v groundless_o suppose_v by_o learned_a man_n to_o have_v make_v verse_n 4._o note_n c._n col._n 2._o lin._n 38._o after_o the_o mention_n of_o heb._n ix_o 5_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o act_n seven_o 55_o i_o rather_o understand_v some_o dazzle_a glorious_a light_n than_o angel_n see_v my_o note_n on_o mark_n xuj_o 19_o ibid._n in_o that_o note_n lin._n 41._o after_o the_o word_n most_o high_a there_o be_v no_o such_o expression_n as_o this_o in_o job_n i._n 5_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whence_o our_o author_n take_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o some_o greek_a interpreter_n on_o that_o place_n verse_n 5._o note_n d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v our_o learned_a author_n have_v examine_v here_o the_o animad_fw-la version_n of_o grotius_n on_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o copy_v out_o jewish_n fable_n that_o make_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o see_v erasmus_n have_v long_o ago_o write_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o they_o for_o if_o what_o grotius_n and_o before_o he_o erasmus_n have_v observe_v stand_v good_a dr._n hammond_n reason_n can_v be_v think_v of_o any_o force_n let_v those_o that_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o these_o matter_n compare_v both_o place_n verse_n 9_o note_n e._n by_o the_o place_n in_o 2_o king_n four_o 16_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n to_o think_v that_o the_o passage_n in_o genesis_n be_v corrupt_v on_o which_o see_v my_o note_n verse_n 11._o note_n g._n there_o be_v no_o election_n or_o choose_n without_o prefer_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o observe_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v render_v to_o prefer_v as_o well_o as_o to_o choose_v