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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 3,416 5 11.8881 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93868 VindiciƦ fundamenti: or A threefold defence of the doctrine of original sin: together with some other fundamentals of salvation the first against the exceptions of Mr. Robert Everard in his book entituled, The creation and the fall of man. The second against the examiners of the late assemblies confession of faith. The third against the allegations of Dr. Jeremy Taylor, in his Unum necessarium, and two letter treatises of his. By Nathaniel Stephens minister of Fenny-Drayton in Leicestershire. Stephens, Nathaniel, 1606?-1678. 1658 (1658) Wing S5452; Thomason E940_1; ESTC R207546 207,183 256

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no_o actual_a transgression_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v that_o all_o infant_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o actual_a sin_n because_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o question_n the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v concern_v the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o law_n give_v personal_o and_o individual_o to_o infant_n yet_o the_o law_n once_o give_v to_o adam_n be_v sufficient_a to_o involve_v all_o his_o child_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nature_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v free_v by_o christ_n therefore_o in_o sense_n we_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o ephesian_n but_o also_o all_o other_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n but_o let_v we_o further_o inquire_v into_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n go_v here_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o the_o ephesian_n by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n live_v in_o rebellion_n against_o god_n be_v natural_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n do_v not_o you_o by_o this_o affirmation_n yield_v the_o cause_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o ephesian_n do_v by_o their_o own_o free_a act_n live_v in_o disobedience_n against_o god_n yet_o all_o come_v to_o one_o issue_n when_o they_o do_v it_o by_o a_o natural_a propension_n receive_v from_o adam_n the_o common_a root_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n but_o you_o further_o say_v it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o those_o who_o never_o commit_v any_o action_n of_o disobedience_n shall_v have_v this_o text_n apply_v to_o they_o but_o infant_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v commit_v any_o act_n of_o rebellion_n therefore_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o infant_n be_v so_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n page_n 152._o this_o expression_n that_o infant_n be_v not_o so_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n be_v as_o logician_n call_v it_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o elench_v for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o infant_n in_o every_o respect_n be_v so_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o those_o ephesian_n who_o live_v in_o wilful_a disobedience_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v any_o way_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o point_n let_v we_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o wrath_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o reject_v christ_n in_o the_o public_a tender_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o i_o have_v not_o come_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o sin_n but_o now_o they_o have_v no_o cloak_n for_o their_o sin_n joh._n 12.48_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v that_o not_o only_a infant_n but_o also_o the_o natural_a ephesian_n themselves_o be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o infant_n as_o you_o affirm_v can_v sin_v nor_o man_n neither_o if_o they_o can_v true_o maintain_v that_o they_o rceive_v no_o law_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o ephesian_n themselves_o who_o serve_v divers_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n can_v not_o sin_n because_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o preach_v and_o christ_n be_v not_o tender_v to_o they_o the_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n stranger_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o alien_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n second_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o wrath_n who_o though_o they_o never_o have_v the_o gospel_n preach_v yet_o do_v wilful_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n rom._n 1.19.20_o 21._o in_o this_o sense_n the_o ephesian_n before_o their_o conversion_n do_v serve_v divers_a lust_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o life_n though_o they_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o 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for_o this_o in_o the_o word_n of_o hanain_n the_o prophet_n to_o asah_n the_o king_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o show_v himself_o strong_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o who_o heart_n be_v perfect_a towards_o he_o 1_o chr._n 16.9_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o asah_n or_o of_o the_o family_n of_o david_n alone_o but_o the_o word_n be_v more_o general_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o help_v all_o those_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v perfect_a heart_n towards_o he_o from_o whence_o i_o gather_v that_o man_n be_v not_o leave_v under_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o perish_v thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o argument_n bring_v by_o mr._n everard_n to_o prove_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n and_o where_o the_o examiner_n have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v take_v they_o in_o for_o company_n what_o be_v proper_a 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the_o emprove_n of_o nature_n to_o those_o end_n to_o which_o god_n have_v assign_v it_o these_o be_v the_o chimera_n and_o fiction_n of_o man_n own_n devise_v for_o if_o we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o utmost_a that_o a_o natural_a man_n can_v do_v at_o season_n he_o have_v ability_n to_o judge_v himself_o this_o be_v not_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v never_o better_a with_o he_o in_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v salvation_n than_o when_o he_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o all_o his_o own_o ability_n when_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o emptiness_n he_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n now_o we_o will_v go_v on_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o expression_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o here_o you_o distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o wrath_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n for_o adam_n sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n which_o be_v due_a for_o 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by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o for_o infant_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o adam_n loin_n in_o that_o precise_a and_o single_a consideration_n they_o may_v be_v the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n though_o the_o cause_n why_o wrath_n do_v not_o seize_v upon_o they_o be_v from_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n second_o let_v we_o take_v this_o expression_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o actual_a defiance_n this_o will_v avail_v nothing_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o text_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o live_v in_o actual_a defiance_n against_o god_n neither_o do_v the_o examiner_n mend_v the_o matter_n by_o their_o interpretation_n when_o they_o say_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v sinner_n from_o our_o first_o nativity_n and_o another_o in_o time_n to_o become_v the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o our_o personal_a fall_n and_o actual_a disobedience_n which_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o our_o natural_a man_n and_o by_o his_o default_n we_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n especial_o when_o sin_n by_o custom_n become_v a_o second_o nature_n to_o we_o page_n 78._o here_o we_o will_v be_v no_o adversary_n to_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o say_v that_o man_n become_v the_o child_n of_o wrath_n by_o their_o own_o personal_a fall_n and_o actual_a disobedience_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o disobedience_n do_v not_o radical_o and_o original_o proceed_v from_o the_o default_n of_o the_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o say_v so_o much_o in_o sense_n when_o they_o do_v oppose_v it_o second_o though_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o evil_n do_v come_v upon_o man_n bring_v heir_n personal_a fall_n yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v especial_o look_v unto_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o therefore_o do_v amplify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o quicken_a and_o enliven_a again_o when_o he_o say_v you_o have_v he_o quicken_v that_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n they_o be_v not_o only_o true_o dead_a in_o sin_n through_o custom_n and_o sinful_a conversation_n but_o also_o through_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o natural_a birth_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o upon_o these_o ground_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n do_v quicken_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n next_o you_o come_v to_o open_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o expression_n dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n you_o say_v a_o spiritual_a death_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o decline_a from_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o be_v a_o resistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o a_o die_a that_o be_v a_o forsake_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n make_v manifest_a in_o they_o now_o such_o a_o 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and_o essential_a property_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n he_o be_v altogether_o dead_a and_o for_o spiritual_a thing_n also_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o remote_a capacity_n when_o blindness_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o his_o understanding_n and_o perverseness_n from_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a speech_n of_o augustine_n posse_fw-la credere_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o have_v a_o remote_a ability_n to_o believe_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o stock_n and_o stone_n have_v no_o such_o capacity_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o natural_a man_n he_o say_v velle_fw-la credere_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la fidelium_fw-la to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o believe_v be_v of_o the_o grace_n give_v to_o believer_n show_v that_o no_o natural_a man_n have_v a_o immediate_a power_n to_o believe_v till_o he_o come_v inward_o to_o be_v enliven_v by_o the_o spirit_n let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o you_o can_v say_v how_o the_o son_n of_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n if_o you_o shall_v mean_v that_o every_o man_n or_o all_o mankind_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o light_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o than_o i_o shall_v grant_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o death_n be_v any_o sin_n for_o where_o no_o law_n be_v make_v manifest_a there_o be_v no_o transgression_n but_o all_o child_n if_o you_o mean_v infant_n have_v no_o law_n or_o law_n make_v know_v page_n 152._o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o actual_a sin_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o law_n and_o a_o law_n make_v know_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v
principal_o stand_v in_o the_o divineness_n of_o the_o light_n some_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o knowledge_n which_o adam_n have_v before_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o knowledge_n that_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o saint_n adam_n have_v it_o by_o creation_n they_o have_v it_o by_o inspiration_n adam_n can_v propagate_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n they_o can_v propagate_v it_o to_o posterity_n adam_n knowledge_n be_v without_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o misery_n their_o knowledge_n when_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o know_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v do_v begin_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o misery_n last_o adam_n knowledge_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a but_o the_o saint_n knowledge_n shall_v be_v most_o perfect_a in_o degree_n when_o they_o come_v to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n these_o circumstance_n consider_v respect_v the_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o in_o substance_n both_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o adam_n to_o know_v his_o misery_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o a_o christ_n yet_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o love_n god_n to_o fear_v he_o to_o trust_v in_o he_o to_o obey_v he_o etc._n etc._n now_o how_o can_v all_o this_o possible_o be_v do_v but_o he_o must_v know_v he_o and_o believe_v he_o therefore_o his_o knowledge_n must_v needs_o be_v spiritual_a before_o his_o fall_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o infant_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o heir_n of_o damnation_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v careful_a to_o give_v he_o a_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la we_o say_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v such_o and_o original_a sin_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v deserve_v damnation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n that_o we_o shall_v positive_o affirm_v the_o actual_a damnation_n of_o infant_n they_o that_o be_v save_v we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v be_v save_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o be_v damn_v god_n can_v clear_v his_o justice_n in_o their_o condemnation_n though_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a to_o we_o and_o our_o author_n himself_o i_o believe_v when_o he_o have_v well_o ponder_v the_o business_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o rest_v in_o such_o a_o determination_n but_o as_o for_o his_o argument_n they_o be_v fallacious_a in_o many_o particular_n for_o most_o of_o they_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o treatise_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o afterward_o here_o only_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o general_a first_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v overturn_v damnation_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n any_o jew_n or_o turk_n may_v overthrow_v salvation_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n for_o why_o may_v not_o such_o a_o one_o argue_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o act_n of_o he_o and_o none_o of_o we_o he_o suffer_v many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o what_o he_o do_v we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v either_o virtual_o or_o interpretive_o in_o he_o or_o by_o he_o we_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o that_o our_o will_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o he_o his_o suffering_n be_v without_o any_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o we_o and_o wherefore_o shall_v any_o benefit_n arise_v to_o we_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n why_o shall_v it_o so_o many_o age_n together_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n most_o of_o his_o argument_n do_v go_v after_o this_o way_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n by_o the_o same_o he_o do_v destroy_v all_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n by_o the_o second_o second_o other_o of_o his_o reason_n do_v go_v too_o far_o in_o question_v the_o absolute_a power_n justice_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n as_o he_o will_v have_v man_n to_o be_v temperate_a in_o such_o speech_n that_o seem_v to_o condemn_v infant_n to_o hell_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o so_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o those_o say_n that_o question_n the_o power_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n what_o be_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o lord_n proceed_v against_o infant_n that_o die_v in_o original_a sin_n be_v various_o dispute_v some_o speak_v of_o a_o limbus_n infantum_fw-la whither_o those_o infant_n go_v that_o dye_n without_o baptism_n other_o speak_v of_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n without_o a_o penalty_n of_o sense_n a_o three_o sort_n dream_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o common_a receptacle_n where_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o none_o do_v speak_v more_o dangerous_o and_o desperate_o than_o they_o that_o except_o against_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n now_o in_o this_o our_o author_n be_v too_o bold_a three_o in_o all_o his_o reason_n he_o go_v against_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v elsewhere_o for_o in_o sundry_a place_n he_o show_v that_o without_o the_o infusion_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n no_o man_n neither_o infant_n nor_o other_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n again_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n mankind_n come_v to_o be_v divest_v and_o disrobe_v of_o those_o supernatural_a excellency_n that_o former_o he_o have_v now_o by_o the_o position_n of_o these_o two_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v infant_n as_o now_o bear_v in_o their_o natural_a condition_n whether_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o salvation_n whatsoever_o he_o may_v say_v in_o word_n he_o and_o we_o as_o to_o this_o point_n may_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n letter_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o infant_n go_v neither_o to_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n at_o least_o such_o a_o collection_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o his_o word_n just_o so_o it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o infant_n hell_n be_v not_o make_v for_o man_n but_o for_o devil_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v something_o beside_o mere_a nature_n that_o must_v bear_v any_o man_n thither_o mere_a nature_n neither_o go_v to_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n pag._n 17._o in_o which_o word_n of_o his_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o a_o sense_n that_o mere_a nature_n do_v not_o carry_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a at_o all_o can_v carry_v a_o man_n any_o whither_o the_o sophister_n do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la in_o his_o pure_a natural_n but_o i_o no_o where_n find_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o make_v or_o do_v intend_v to_o make_v any_o man_n in_o such_o estate_n that_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a i_o know_v no_o such_o mere_a nature_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v some_o way_n a_o truth_n in_o this_o abstract_n consideration_n that_o a_o pure_a nature_n carry_v a_o man_n no_o whether_o but_o he_o have_v another_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v great_o mistake_v for_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o consideration_n as_o infant_n be_v now_o bear_v this_o nature_n deprave_v carry_v only_o to_o hell_n we_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o eph._n 2.2_o 3._o but_o here_o perhaps_o he_o will_v except_v by_o such_o a_o tenet_n as_o this_o all_o infant_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o damnation_n not_o so_o neither_o they_o will_v be_v bear_v only_o in_o a_o nature_n liable_a to_o damnation_n but_o by_o our_o doctrine_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o must_v be_v all_o damn_a i_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o christ_n be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o pollution_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o that_o imaginary_a state_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o concern_v this_o matter_n he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n letter_n when_o i_o affirm_v that_o infant_n be_v by_o adam_n reduce_v and_o leave_v to_o their_o mere_a natural_a estate_n fall_v short_a of_o heaven_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o can_v go_v to_o heaven_n at_o all_o but_o they_o can_v go_v thither_o by_o their_o natural_a