shalt die the death Man having yet the principles of that law remaining in him God having by the promised Messiah given a farther being to mankind in the world he gives forth the righteous Law more at large in the letter that so his creatures might have a rule in the Letter to walke by and likewise might be the more sensible of the losse of both that principle and power they had once in Adam given unto them and likewise with it given though not the same power yet the same promise of externall life in the Land God gives them 2. The Law was that by which sin came that is by which sin became sinfull For it is true had not God given a Law yet man would have been acting contrary to the pure mind of God therefore he give a Law that sin might become out of measure sinfull and it was added because of transgression for where no Law is there is no transgression For by the Law was the knowledge of sin and so it was an administration of death both in the hands of Adam as well Moses 1. Cor. 3.6.7 3. The Law in the letter was an Image or Character of that spirituall righteousness God intended to bring in by Jesus Christ as Adam was an Image of that spirituall perfection God intended to make his partakers of in the spirit by Christ So this Law in the letter was a rule answerable to that morall principle of righteousnesse in Adam a Character likewise of that spiritual righteousnes that every believer attains in Christ the righteousnes of the law in the letter was not that believers injoy in Christ but that righteousnesse Adam injoyed in his state of innocency It was not the righteousnes of God but a Character of that righteousnes holyness and purity that all believers are made partakers of in the spirit It was not that righteousness by which God intended to give life and glory eternally but such a righteousness which had externall promises annexed unto it For if there had been a Law given that could have given life then righteousness had been by the Law Wherefore I conclude that the Law in the letter was but a Character of the spirituall righteousness of God which is the life of the Saints and that by which God never intended to justifie any to eternity for the law in the letter killeth not justifieth but the spirit giveth life 2. Cor. 3.6 The law was given to Adam in the letter and Moses was the Minister of the law in the letter but Christ is the Minister of the law in the spirit Therefore Moses saith himselfe A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you like unto me him shall you heare in all things Acts 3.22 23 Deyt 18.15 Obj. It is said Rom. 15.8 that Jesus Christ was the Minister of Circumcision Answ True he was the minister of it for the truth of God to confirm the promises made unto Abraham he was a Minister of it so as to fulfill the truth held forth in it So the word Minister Diaconos signifies God having promised Christ to come of the seed of Abraham he gives forth circumcision and divers other Ordinances as Types representing him and he is the Minister of all to act and fulfill all and to be the substance of all those Types for the truth of God else God had not been true in his promises neither had salvation been obtained either by the Fathers to whom the promises were made or the Gentiles who were a farr off and likewise included in the promises Therefore he was the Minister of circumcision for the truth of God to confirm the promises unto the Fathers and likewise that the Gentiles might glorifie God for his mercy Not so much a Minister in the giving forth of it but in the fulfilling of it which gives occasion to the Gentiles to rejoyce and praise the Lord. Obj. Paul applyeth the words of Moses in the Law Deut. 30.12 13 14. Rom. 10 6 7 8. to be the righteousnesse of faith the righteousnesse of faith speaketh on this wise Answ It is true that Christ and the righteousness of the Gospel was included in the Law There was a literall or externall righteousnesse expressed in the letter to which were externall pall promises annexed but there was a spirituall and internall righteousnesse included which only beleevers were made partakers of which was a righteousnesse brought in by Christ and obtained by faith which is the law in the spirit or that spiritual righteousnesse of God that beleevers are made partakers of which is the second thing propounded what the law in the spirit is Secondly the law in the spirit or the spirituall righteousnesse contained in the law as you have already heard is the righteousnesse of God which every believer is made partaker of Note these two words for the more full clearing of it First that there wasa spirituall righteousnesse included mystically in the letter of the Law which none ever saw into but those spiritually enlightned Paul had experience of it Rom. 7.14 For we know that the Law is spirituall but I am carnall The Law in the letter was not spirituall For the same Apostle could say that he walked concerning the righteousnesse of the Law in the letter blamelesse Phil. 3. yet he calls it a fleshly walking If any man had cause of glorifying in the flesh I much more And he saith he was alive ones without the Law but when the Commandment came sin revived and I died Rom. 7.9 alive without the law in the letter by that it was he judged himselfe to be alive he walked concerning that blamelesse but when the Commandment came that is when the spiritual righteousnesse of the Law was unfolded which was no lesse then the righteousnesse of God then he saw how short he came of that righteousnesse he was yet but in the letter in the flesh and not in the spirit Then sin revived I died Secondly that this Law in the spirit is that spirituall righteousnesse of God that believers are made partakers of 1 Cor. 3.6 The letter killeth but the spirit giveth life The letter killeth the letter requireth an exact and perfect obedience which none was able to performe and so the very letter of the law did kill So at first it killed Adam and all his posterity and so it killed the Jewes being given forth in a more large way for it was the administration of death but the spirit giveth life viz. the Lord Jesus the spirit and substance of the law both morall and ceremoniall for the first man was made a living soule to answer a morall righteousnesse the second was made a quickning spirit to give life to those dead in the first Adam And as the Father hath life in himselfe so hath he given to the Son to have life in himselfe and he quickneth whom he will John 5. The Law in the letter killeth the Law in the spirit quickneth Therefore Christ saith I came not
to destroy but to save John 12.47 Secondly what the Gospel is There is likewise the Gospel in the letter and the Gospel in the spirit The Gospel in the letter which properly doth signifie glad tidings and this Gospel is to go forth amongst all but none are made partakers of it in the spirit but believers All are made partakers of it in the letter it is glad tidings to all and that in a double sense 1. It is glad tidings to all for all have a being by it it is that which hath made peace for all an externall peace in taking away that present curse Secondly it is that wherein internall and externall peace is held forth and propounded to all which is glad tidings none are exempted in the letter till they exempt themselves through unbelief and so judge themselves unworthy of eternall life Secondly there is the Gospell in the letter likewise as it is a Gospel of spirituall peace and reconciliation And thus every believer receives it first in the letter through the power of the spirit and this is Christ in the flesh dying upon the crosse taking away the condemnation of the Law in the letter And this is that answers the guilt of sin in the natural conscience a visible satisfaction for a literall transgression This was Gods way to take away sin and this is the first discovery God makes of himselfe to a sinner because he is pleased to conform himselfe to that way that might best suit with our understanding and so by degrees to draw us up more in the spirit unto himselfe and this is the Gospell in the letter answering the Law in the letter and the conscience troubled through the sense of sin which is the first knowledge of Christ and is indeed but a knowledge after the flesh and so is in the esteem of the Apostle but a carnall knowledge that is being compared to the spirituall knowledge therefore the Apostle saith 1. Cor. 3. I cannot write unto you as unto spirituall but as unto Carnall even as unto Babes in Christ Note I do not speak thus of the knowledge of Christ upon the Crosse and the application of it taking away the guilt of sin as a low and slight thing in it selfe For first it is Gods way to satisfie finning soules and so none ever partake of mercy but by this way Secondly it is that being wrought by the spirit of Christ brings soules under the denomination of children 1. John 2.12 Thirdly it is that by which the soule injoyes much joy and peace who so hath obtained it from the Lord hath obtained a good degree and much boldness in the spirit Yet fourthly God usually by this way brings soules up into a spirituall union with himselfe and in comparison of the soules injoying of God in Christ the Scripture calls it a carnall or fleshly knowledge and doubtlesse many may attaine the knowledge of the Gospel in the letter and may own a dying Christ upon the Crosse and yet be but a humane faith a literall Gospel and never truly known in the spirit But those who are brought to the knowledge of and believing in Christ dying upon the Cross by the saving worke of the spirit shall grow up in the more spirituall knowledge of him Secondly the Gospel in the spirit is the righteousnesse of God imparted in the spirit to the believer it is the making of the believer partaker of the same nature of the same spirit that was in Christ Jesus The Gospel in the spirit is the same as the Law in the spirit and represents the spiritual righteousness of God with which he intends to cloath his people and it is called The righteousnesse of God in Christ 2. Cor. 5. As there was a literall transgression of the Law so there is a Gospel in the letter to answer it and a Christ dying upon the Crosse As there was a spirituall righteousnesse included in the Law so likewise is there a spirituall righteousness in the Gospel that is in Christ they are both in Christ the former righteousness is the knowledge of Christ without as dying and satisfying the second is the knowledge of Christ spiritually formed is us which is here done in part and we shall in the conclusion be wholly changed and swallowed up in that spirituall righteousnesse And indeed here lies the great mysterie of the Gospel in these three particulars 1. God in Christ 1. Tim. 3.16 2. Christ spiritually in the Saints Christ in you the hope of glory Col. 1.27.3 That full spiritual change into the spirit at the last day of the Gospel in the spirit not onely that we are made one with God but likewise that we are made one in God he dwelleth in us and we dwell in him and we now serve no longer in the oldness of the letter that is with our old nature in the old letter given forth Adam and by Moses to the old end the obtaining of righteousness but in the newness of the spirit that is the renewed mind by the spirit to a new letter written in the heart to a new end to glorifie the name of our Lord Jesus to declare our conformity to him in the spirit That this is in the Gospel in the spirit which the Lord Jesus brings up his unto by degrees the Scriptures in the spiritual understanding will declare not onely for conformation 2. Cor. 5.16 with Heb. 10.19.20 In the first the Apostle saith Henceforth we know no man after the flesh yet though we have known Christ after the flesh yet henceforth we know him no more after the flesh Note first there is a knowledge of Christ after the flesh even of the Saints Although we have known Christ after the flesh yet know we him no more Why v. 17. If any man be in Christ he is a new creature Christ is formed in him after the spirit and he comes now to know a spirituall Christ within him as well as a fleshly Christ without him The 2d Scripture faith We have boldnesse to enter into the holyest by the blood of Christ by a new and a living way that he hath consecrated for us through the veil that is to say his flesh where likewise note that the blood of Christ is but the way into the holyest and the flesh of Christ is the veil through which we enter into the holiest that is into the spirituall and heavenly injoyment of God We come first to the flesh and secondly to the spirit the flesh being the way to the spirituall injoyment of him where Christ is entred already in the perfection and will in conclusion draw all his spiritual Ones after him unto the same perfection into the same glory Object If this be the Gospel in the spirit to know Christ no more after the flesh and to live in the spirit to looke upon Christ as the way in the flesh into the spirit or holiest where he is then what need of faith so much spoken of in
THE MARROVV OF CHRISTIANITY OR A spirituall discovery of some Principles of Truth meet to be knowne of all the Saints represented in ten SECTIONS By T. Collier Minister of the Gospell Whereunto is added an Epistle written by M. SALTMARSH Isaiah 32.20 Blessed are ye that sow besides all waters c. Isay 33.16 He shall dwell on high his place of defence shall be the munitions of Rocks bread shall be given him his waters shall be sure verse 17. and thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty c. London Printed by Charles Sumptner for Giles Calvert at the Black spread Eagle neer the West end of Pauls 1650. To the READER Christian Reader FOr to thee alone do I commend this smal Treatise who alone art able to judge of spirituall things for the spirituall man judgeth all things I have here in this Treatise presented unto publike view some principles of truth Although I suppose that some particulars herein may seem somewhat strange at the first sight yet I question not but the same spirit of Truth which is given forth from the Father through the Son to the Sts. will by degrees so gather us up into the mystery of Truth that we shall all speak the same thing from our walking in the same light and acting in the same power I have in this place only three words to mind thee of as a preparative to what thou shalt read in this ensuing Treatise First that the discovery of the first man Adam to be but a humane man a man indued with humane perfections is not a strange but a glorious truth and meet to be known for the knowledge of this one particular leads us to the knowledge of the Creatures nothingnesse the wisdome power righteousnesse c. of the Creature it is all but of the Earth and that it is the proper work of Christ the second man to ruine and destroy in thee all that is of the first Adam even those reliques that remaine that wisdom is turned into folly that strength into weaknesse that righteousnesse and holinesse into meere filthinesse and pollution so that Christ doth not where he comes in mercy restore man to his first condition as it was in Adam but destroyes those principles as we are Christians and so creates a new man in us which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephes 4.24 and he that is in Christ is a new Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 All old things are done away behold all things are become new and as is the earthly such are they who are earthly as is the heavenly that is Christ such are they who are heavenly 1 Cor. 15.48 Secondly that the glory of a Christians life is in the knowledge of Christ living in him so the Aposte Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ Neverthelesse I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and Christ in you the hope of glory is the great mystery of the Gospel for the Saints to know Col. 1.27 that is not to live wholly on the eying of what Christ hath done without us for us but likewise to be able to experience the life of that Christ in us being made partaker of the same spirit of the same Anointings c. Thirdly that the knowledge of Antichrist is the knowledge of a mystery I mean a mystery of Iniquity which none can know but those enlightned from above that as the mystery of the Gospel is hid so likewise is the mystery of Iniquity hid from them that perish Lastly and in a word my desire is that what truth thou findest here written thy spirit may be made one in and with the same truth that so both thou and I may have communion and fellowship with the spirit in the same truth and what information and consolation thy spirit findeth from what is truth letting any Creature-weaknesse thou findest passe let God have the glory and so thy poore friend in the unity of truth and fellowship of the 〈…〉 A Table of the principle things contained in this Treatise SECTION 1. OF Adams condition before his fall Page 1 Adams in a condition of humane perfection p. 1. 2. The Jmage of God what in Adam p. 2. 3. 5. Mans best wisdome but the remainder of the first Adam in it many too much glory p. 3. 4. What the Jmage of Adam is not p. 8. SECTION 2. The cause or ground of mans fall First the mutability of his condition p. 8. God not the cause of sin p. 10. The second causr of mars fall p. 11. Satans temptation Why Satan called a Serpent p. 12. The cause of mans fall disobedience p. 13. The tree of knowledge of good and evill why so called p. 13. SECTION 3. Mans misery by reason of his fall p. 14. 15. Mans misery considered under 3 heads p. 16. SECTION 4. What is the means God hath appointed for the recovery of man out of this condition that is Jesus Christ p. 27 The sin and fault is layd upon Christ p. 17. 18 Christ bare the sins of all all are saved and how not saved and the reason why p. 19. 20. 21 Christ not the efficient cause of love but rather an effect of love p. 22. 23. 25 How Christ delivers from wrath p. 13. 24. SECTION 5. How persons come to have benefit by this means that God hath appointed as the way of life which is by Faith p. 26. What Faith is p. 26. 27. How Faith is obtained p. 28. Faith not a condition of the Covenant p. 29. Faith a branch of the Covenant p. 3. Faith an evidence of the Covenant p. 30. The means by which Faith is wrought p. 31. The properties and effects of Faith p. 31. How Faith justifieth p. 32. 33. Faith produceth peace with God p. 33 Faith puts the soule into the possession of love it fills the soule with joy p. 34. SECTION 6. Wherein the condition of person restored by Christ and their union with God is discovered which is first a freedome from sin p. 35 Second in being one with and in Christ p. 36. Christ and the Christians relations one first Christ a Son so the Saints p. 36. Secondly relation of spirituall union p. 37. In the spirit power wisdom righteousnesse love and glory p. 38. to the 49. Saints Communion with the Father Son and each other p. 50. 51. 52 SECTION 7. Wherein is declared what the Law is what the Gospell with the difference between them both in the Letter and in the Spirit p. 55. First what the Law is in the letter p. 55. 56. 57 Secondly what the Law is in the Spirit p 56. What the Gospell in the Letter is p. 61. 62 What the Gospell in the Spirit is p. 64. The Mystery of the Gospell what p. 65 The life of Faith in the most spirituall 67. 68 The difference between the Law and the Gospell p. 70. 71. The glorious effects of the knowledge of God in Spirits p. 63. SECTION 8. The matter of
with 1 Iohn 3.2 We are already the Sons of God but it doth not yet appeare what we shall be But this we know when Christ shall appeare we shall be made like unto him and this is enough for us to know And as there is an Onenesse betweene Father Son and Saints so likewise there is a spirituall union betweene the Saints this was Christs prayer who was heard in all things he prayed for that the Saints might be one as he himself was one in and with the Father the union of the Saints is not a carnall union but a spirituall they who are joyned to the Lord are one Spirit Vse 1. To encourage all the Saints to presse forward in the power of the Lord after a farther knowledge and injoyment of this spiritual union with the Lord and with the Saints Truly friends as this was not onely the resolution of the Apostle himselfe Phil. 3. but his prayer for the Ephesians 1.16 17. That the God of our Lord Jesus the Father of glory might give unto them the spirit of wisdome in the Revelation of him that their eyes being inlightned they might know what was the hope of their calling and the riches of his glorious inheritance in the Saints so is it my desire not onely to presse forward in the power of God after the knowledge of this mystery but that all the Saints might live in the knowledge of it that their hearts might be comforted together being knit together in the spirit of unity and love The effects of the knowledge of this blessed union will prove exceeding glorious 1. It is that will produce a glorious spiritual communion and fellowship with the Father Son Saints union alwaves being that which produceth communion even a civil union with the flesh when once the Lord saith concerning man and woman they are no more twaine but one flesh that produceth fellowship and communion after the flesh so likewise and much more doth a spirituall union produce a spirituall communion and fellowship a fellowship and communion with the Father and the Son in all his administrations in all the wayes and acts of his providence civill or spirituall the spirituall Christian injoyes God in all 1. John 1.3 Our fellowship is with the Father and his Son Jesus Christ Christ and the Saints from their union with each other 1. They dwell together in the spirit they are his house and he dwels in them the Temples of the holy spirit and they dwel in him they who dwell in God dwell in love 2. They eat together in the spirit Eat O friends drinke yea drink abundantly the Lord takes as it were spirituall satisfaction in his Saints and they take spirituall satisfaction in the Lord it is their life to live in the injoyment of him 3. They walke together in the spirit they have their garden and galleries and pleasant delights 4. They talke together and commune with each other in the spirit the Lord he makes forth himself in the spiritual discoveries of his love to his Saints and then they are carried forth to tell him of it to admire him in it and to praise him for it and thus there is many sweet conference and heart-discovery betwene the Lord and a spirituall Christian which makes the soule to revive within it selfe 5. Christ and the Saints lye down together in the spirit and take their fill of love each with other they sleep as it were in the bosome of each other and so they rest themselves in love And this likewise produceth fellowship amongst Saints a fellowship in spiritualls fellowship in temporalls And they continued in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship in breaking bread and prayer and breaking bread from house to house being filled with gladness and singleness of heart Act. 2. And they who believed had all things common a community as well as a unity that is so far forth as need is calls for it so in gifts so in all things 1. Cor. 3.22 All is yours Paul Apollo and Cephas And Secondly the knowledge of this spirituall glorious onenesse which the Father produced an exceeding earnest desire in the soule enjoying of it to live more and more in that glory What is the reason Professors content themselves to be so low so carnal in their minds but because they were never acquainted with nor enjoyed higher things but the Apostle who had seen and tasted of that glory forgets all behind and presseth forward if so be that he might obtain the resurrection of the dead Phil. 3. and apprehend that for which he was apprehended that love that grace that God who had apprehended him Certainly that soul who hath once tasted how good how gracious the Lord is in the spirit can never be satisfied with the knowledge of him in the letter 3. the knowledge of the spirituall union with God produceth an acting more in and after the spirit of God How doth the creature set it selfe a works and acts it selfe even in the letter of the Gospel as well as formerly in the letter of the Law for want of knowledg of the union in the spirituall power of the Lord although without Christ that is not being acted by Christ we can do nothing the Creature being unacquainted with that spirituall mysticall union with God acts himself in the things of God 4. The knowledge of this spirituall union with God produceth the killing and crucifying of that earthly part nothing kills and destroyes the flesh but the rowing up in the spirit Oh! how would the soule many times be content to undergoe any thing so it might be rid of pride and selfe and those fleshly corruptions and why it is the growing up in the spirit that destroyes the flesh the more you live in and after the spirit the lesse after the flesh 5. It is that will help us to know Christ and the Saints the more in and after the sdirit the less after the flesh and so will produce a more spirituall communion amongst al the spirituall Saints of Jesus 6. And lastly it is that will make the thoughts of a change exceeding sweet because the soule lives in expectation of a glorious freedome from sin and sorrow and a full perfection of spirituall and eternall glory therefore it can be contented to be dissolved and to be with Christ whichs best of all where it shal for ever live in the connuall admiration of and glorying in the spirituall enjoyment of God whose worke shall be everlastingly and fully to enjoy and freely to sing praises unto the Lord. SECT VII Wherein it declared what the Law is and what the Gospel is with the difference between them both in the Letter and in the Spirit THE Law in the Letter is a rule of Life answerable to those moral principles of nature left in man since his fall the substance of which Law was written in the heart of the first Adam and was contained in that Verball word In the day thou eatest thou