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A01033 A treatise tending to cleare the doctrine of iustification. Written by Io. Forbes, pastour of the English Church at Middelburgh, for the instruction of his flocke: and now published by some of them for the good of others Forbes, John, 1568?-1634. 1616 (1616) STC 11136; ESTC S102456 151,671 206

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iustifie vs by it For the iudgement of God is iust and according to trueth Rom. 2. 2. and 5. verses and the Lord shall iudge the world in righteousnes Acts 17. 31. of which it followeth that there is much more iniquitie in these mens opinion then in the Papistes because they wittingly lay a ground to them selves touching iustification wherein it is impossible that Gods iudgement can be according to trueth seeing they make him to iustifie them by that which in their owne confession is never answerable to the iustice of God Thirdly that can never iustifie a man that causeth wrath and makes both faith and the promise vaine and of none effect and therefore righteousnes can never be by the Law For as sayeth the Apostle Rom. 4. 15. The Law causeth wrath And againe Gal. 3. 10. VVhosoever are of the workes of the Lawe are vnder the curse and that this opinion doth make both faith and the promise of none effect it is manifest by the Apostle Rom. chap. 4. vers 14. saying For if they which are of the Lawe be heires faith is made voide and the promise is made of none effect And againe Gall. chap. 3. vers 18. For if the inheritance be by the Law it is no more by promise By this may evidently appeare the grosse ignorance of the Papistes who doe ioyne faith and the workes of the Law together in the worke of our Iustification which two can never more stande together then grace and workes For to be by faith and to bee by grace is all one thing according to the saying of the Apostle Rom. 4. 16. Therefore is it by faith that it might be by grace Fourthly that whereby cōmeth the knowledge of sinne and which maketh transgression to abound and which includeth all men vnder sinne and which stoppeth all mouth and maketh all the world subiect to the iudgement of God can never serve to the Iustification of a man Now that all these are the effects of the Law it is manifest by these Testimonies of Scripture Rom. chap. 7. vers 7. I knew not sinne but by the Law And againe Rom. 5. 20. The Lawe entered in therevpon that the transgression might abound And againe Gall. 3. 22. But the Scripture hath included all vnder sinne Whereby the word Scripture is vnderstood the Law as is cleer by the testimonie of the Apostle Rom. chap. 3. vers 19. Where he interpretes these Scriptures by the which he had convinced all both Iewes and Grecians to be vnder sinne saying Wee knowe that whatsoever things the Law speaketh it sayeth it to them which are vnder the Law that every mouth may be stopped and all the world be made subiect to the iudgement of God And that the strength of this reason may appeare to be vncontrolable The 20. verse of that same 3. chap. sheweth it to be the argument of Gods owne spirit when as the Apostle concludes after this manner Therefore by the workes of the Law shall no flesh be iustified before him for by the Law commeth the knowledge of sinne Lastly this opinion fighteth directly not only against the testimonie of God himselfe but also against the testimonie of the knowledge and cōscience of the chiefest saints of God Touching Gods testimonie it is cleere throughout all the Scriptures where he convinceth all men of sinne saying There is none righteous no not one c. Rom. 3. And the Apostle in the same chapter witnesses that by the workes of the Lawe shall no flesh bee iustified before him And expresly in the 4. chap. he sayeth that to him that worketh not but beleeveth in him that iustifieth the vngodly his faith is imputed vnto righteousnes And David placeth the righteousnes of man in Gods imputing of righteousnes without workes Rom. 4. 6. And the Apostle Paul expresly concludeth Gal. 5. 4. That they whosoever are iustified by the Lawe are abolished from Christ and are fallen from grace Now touching the knowledge and conscience of the chiefe Saints of God we have cleer testimonies from them Esa 64. 6. Wee have all bene as an vncleane thing and all our righteousnes is as filthie clouts c. The like confession and plaine acknowledgment wee have in Daniel chap. 9. in the prayer that he makes vnto God But most clearly in the Apostles speach touching himselfe and Peter and remanent Apostles and all the faithfull amongst the Iewes Gall. 2. 15. 16. where he sayeth VVee who are by nature Iewes and not sinners of the Gentils knowing that a man is not iustified by the works of the Law but only by the faith of Iesus Christ even we have beleeved in Iesus Christ that wee might bee iustified by the faith of Christ and not by the workes of the Lawe For by the workes of the Lawe noe flesh shall bee iustified Therefore the same Apostle Paul albeit hee was vnrebukeable touching the righteousnes which is in the Lawe yet notwithstanding he accompted that righteousnes to bee but losse vnto him and did cast it from him as filtie dounge that he might gaine Christ and bee found in him That is as himselfe interpreteth that he might be found not having his owne righteousnes which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ that is the righteousnes which is of God through faith Phil. chap. 3. Now to conclude this point wee will shew not only the vanitie but the impossibilitie of this opinion by this one ground which is cleere in Scripture First it is evident that the next and immediate end of our iustification is our peace and recōciliation with God For being iustified we have peace toward God saith the Apostle Rom. 5. 1 And therefore peace is said to bee made by the bloud of Christ Collos 1. 20. And the manner how God reconcileth is saide to bee by iustifying 2 Cor. 5. 19. For God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe by not imputing to them their sinnes which is all one as to say that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe by iustifying them Secondly it is evident that there is no reconciliation betwixt God and vs without a Mediator Therefore the Law was not given but by the hand of a Mediator Gall. 3. 19. Neither is the covenant of the Gospell confirmed without a Mediator And all confirmation of whatsoever covenant is by bloud because without shedding of bloud there is no purgation nor iustification from sinne and that by him who is Mediator For then is the covenant of Peace betwixt God and man confirmed when he who is the Mediator of the covenant hath by the sprinckling of bloud purged away all filthines and obtayned full remission as is cleere by the 9. to the Hebr. And therefore sayeth the Apostle in the same chapter verse 18. That even the first covenant was not ordayned without bloud And Moyses the Mediator of that covenant when with that bloud he had sprinckled all the people he said this is the bloud
creatures These have bene the causes of my vnwillingnes to give any thing in write and that now being overcome by your request I doe follow a plaine maner of declaration of my minde without contention with anie or direct disputing against anie as being resolved to have no parte in the noysome wrangling of this contentious age But as one desirous to walke honestlie in all things I endevour to keepe mee within the measure of my owne faith and to benefitt the Church of God with that which he hath given me not hindring nor envying that others who have receyved more do more good in our common Lords worke Of whom as hee who is onely able to give it I most humbly crave the gratious direction of his spirit in this and all my labours with his blessing therevpon to your comfort and theirs who shall have the vse thereof His grace be with you Middelburgh 20. Iuly 1615. Yours in the Lord Jo. Forbes A Table of things contayned in this Treatise according to the order of the Chapters CHAPTER I. FOure groundes proponed which serve to make vs conceyve aright of the nature of the benefits dispensed vnto vs by God in Christ 1. The knowledge of Gods Decree 2. Of Christ as Mediator 3. Of the order of the benefits 4. Of their difference Chap. II. Of the two chief things to be considered in Gods Decree to wit the substance and chief cause of it The twofold description of Gods Decree or Predestination And of that which is the most proper Chap. III. Of the substance of Gods Decree consisting in three things 1. the persons who are ordayned 2. that wherevnto they are ordayned 3. the meane whereby Of which the first two are spoken of in this chapter Chap. IV. The third part of the substance of Gods Decree touching the meane of adoption that is IESVS CHRIST Chap. V. Of the cause moving God to decree that is the will of God cleared from the Persons who are ordayned vnto adoption Chap. VI. The same cause cleared from that thing wherevnto they are ordayned Chap. VII The same cleared from the meane whereby they are ordayned to be adopted Chap. VIII Of the second groūd which is touching Christ the Mediator Chap. IX Of the third ground touching the order of Gods benefites specially of Adoption and Iustification and of five things serving to cleare the same Chap. X. Of the first of those fiue touching the order of subsistinge of the persons of the Trinitie Chap. XI Of the second of these five touching the severall obiectes wherein the grace of God is to be considered Chap. XII Of the third of these five touching the difference of order betwixt Gods dispensation and our perception Chap. XIII Of the fourth of these five touching the different extent or largenes of Gods benefites amongst them selves Chap. XIIII Of the last of these five touching the covenant of God Chap. XV. Of the first reason why most men place Iustification in order before Adoption Chap. XVI Of the second reason why most men place Iustificatiō before Adoptiō drawen from Io. 1. 12. examined in the first point that is touching the persons there described Chap. XVII The examination of the same reason from the second and third pointes therein to be considered that is the benefit bestowed and him who bestoweth it Chap. XVIII Of the fourth and last ground serving to cleare the nature of Gods benefites touching the difference of these benefits and first of the divers manner of speach vsed in scripture touching them 2. Of these things wherein they agree and vse hereof Chap. XIX Of the twofold distinction of the benefits 1. according to the maner that we enioy them 2. according to their particular nature Chap. XX. A proposition of the doctrine of Iustification things therein to be intreated And first of the divers opinions of men touching iustification in generall Chap. XXI The foure principall points controverted 1 touching the efficient cause 2. touching the materiall cause 3. touchinge the formall cause 4. touching the subiect iustified and the first handled Chap. XXII Of the second point touching the materiall cause of Iustification the different opinions of men reduced to foure principall and examination of them Chap. XXIII Of the true matter of our righteousnes what it is wherein the first handled shewing that Christ only is the matter therof Chap. XXIIII Of the second point touching that wherein Christ is our righteousnes the different opinions of men therein and the truth examined by six grounds out of the word Chap. XXV Of those things in Christ which are required to make that wherein he is our righteousnes to be righteousnes both in his Person Priesthood and actions Chap. XXVI Of the formall cause of iustification cōsisting in three things 1. in Gods giving 2. in his imputing 3. in the maner of both that is by grace The gift being two fold the first which is faith is first intreated of in foure pointes and first what kinde of gift it is Chap. XXVI Of the second point touching faith to whom it is given and in what part or facultie it is wrought Chap. XXVIII Of the third point touching faith what it is of the divers significations of it of the true signification of it when it is said to be imputed vnto righteousnes of the particular nature thereof both as it is wrought by God in our hartes and as our heartes worke by it Chap. XXIX Of the fourth and last point touching faith that is the end vse wherefore it is given vnto vs consisting in foure things Chap. XXX Of the second gift which God giveth in iustifying which is Christ crucified Chap. XXXI Of the second point touching the forme of Iustification consisting in imputation the signification of the word the thinges that are said to be imputed and what it is that in iustification is imputed Chap. XXXII Of the third point touching the forme of iustification consisting in the grace of God Chap. XXXIII Of the obiect of iustification both what man is in him selfe and what by grace when he is iustified Chap. XXXIIII Of the finall cause of iustification Chap. XXXV Of the description of iustification considered in the particular points thereof gathered out of the former grounds FINIS A Treatise tending to cleare the Doctrine of Justification CHAPTER I. THE Evangelist Luke willing to make Theophilus to acknowledge the certaintie of those things whereof he had bene instructed did search out perfectly all thinges from the beginning and then did write vnto him frō point to point According to whose example for giuing the more full assurāce to mindes desirous of knowledge it shall not be amisse being to treat of the true nature of the Iustification of a sinner that we first beginning at the very foundation do shortlie speak of those points vpon the knowledge whereof chieflie dependeth the light and evidence of this matter Amongst divers others there are foure principall groundes vpon the