she_o in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o work_n be_v govern_v ought_v be_v repute_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n he_o only_o for_o king_n prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v to_o be_v account_v and_o final_o he_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v think_v what_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o what_o proceed_v from_o divine_a reason_n and_o council_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o prince_n and_o governor_n shall_v live_v in_o the_o society_n and_o company_n of_o man_n which_o society_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o universal_a conversation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o partly_o of_o private_a city_n it_o behoove_v he_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a society_n and_o love_n among_o man_n that_o he_o endeavour_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o capacity_n reason_n and_o council_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o sort_n man_n we_o will_v therefore_o commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n two_o diverse_a country_n or_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v govern_v the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o contain_v both_o god_n and_o man_n not_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o africa_n asia_n or_o europa_n but_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n describe_v the_o other_o be_v the_o place_n where_o our_o mortal_a condition_n have_v appoint_v our_o birth_n and_o be_v as_o greece_n italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n polonia_n or_o such_o like_a toâ—â—hing_v government_n of_o common_a weal_n it_o shall_v behoove_v the_o governor_n with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o comprehend_v the_o order_n and_o nature_n aswell_o of_o the_o universal_a world_n which_o the_o latin_n do_v call_v maiorem_fw-la mundum_fw-la as_o of_o the_o other_o wherein_o we_o have_v our_o life_n and_o abode_n which_o they_o likewise_o do_v name_n maiorem_fw-la mundum_fw-la for_o whensoever_o the_o mind_n have_v shake_v of_o the_o bondage_n of_o body_n it_o present_o recover_v the_o perfect_a nature_n thereof_o perform_v the_o true_a office_n embrace_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a and_o reject_v the_o â—uill_a it_o love_v virtue_n and_o loathe_v vice_n it_o suppress_v lust_n and_o command_v itself_o what_o empire_n or_o government_n can_v be_v say_v or_o think_v more_o divine_a or_o godly_a moreover_o when_o the_o mind_n have_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n with_o every_o other_o thing_n and_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v what_o beginning_n cause_n and_o end_n they_o have_v what_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o star_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o go_v down_o what_o move_v the_o moon_n what_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o thing_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v know_v and_o god_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o well_o near_o comprehend_v the_o possessor_n of_o such_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n shall_v he_o not_o deseruinglie_o be_v account_v a_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n of_o any_o town_n or_o place_n or_o rather_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n universal_a socrates_n be_v ask_v of_o what_o country_n he_o be_v answer_v a_o man_n of_o the_o world_n imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o citizen_n and_o inhabitante_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n prince_n universal_a what_o do_v laâ—rtius_n report_n of_o diogenis_n other_o than_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o this_o city_n yield_v no_o obedience_n to_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n invent_v by_o man_n nor_o can_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o universal_a circle_n with_o motion_n and_o order_n natural_a as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n certain_a and_o everlasting_a constantlye_o govern_v within_o wall_n make_v of_o element_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o a_o name_n divine_a call_v philosopher_n command_v only_o by_o themselves_o bear_v about_o they_o mind_n invincible_a and_o arm_v against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o misfortune_n such_o prince_n no_o force_n of_o enemy_n can_v depose_v no_o violence_n of_o arm_n remove_v nor_o fury_n of_o fire_n disturb_v for_o they_o be_v always_o invincible_a valiant_a happy_a and_o free_a from_o fear_n and_o danger_n when_o king_n demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n have_v surprise_v megara_n in_o which_o city_n sâ—ilpho_n the_o philosopher_n live_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o ask_v what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o offering_z restitution_n of_o all_o his_o loss_n whereunto_o sâ—ilpho_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o have_v see_v any_o man_n that_o can_v offer_v violence_n to_o philosophy_n much_o less_o take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o that_o be_v thereof_o possess_v imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a owner_n of_o such_o riches_n account_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n to_o be_v no_o more_o he_o than_o the_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v megara_n but_o see_v the_o science_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v sort_n partly_o in_o contemplation_n and_o part_o in_o action_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n do_v also_o consist_v upon_o two_o those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o contemplation_n do_v only_o labour_v to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o desire_v to_o proceed_v further_o stay_v their_o imagination_n wholye_a in_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o world_n may_v be_v guide_v with_o the_o reins_n of_o wisdom_n this_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o delight_v in_o private_a and_o solitary_a life_n careless_a of_o authority_n house_n or_o famelie_o as_o homer_n do_v describe_v they_o from_o which_o rest_n or_o rather_o idleness_n we_o ought_v first_o by_o desire_n to_o persuade_v they_o and_o that_o not_o suffise_v by_o enforcement_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o action_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o civil_a duty_n for_o the_o knowledge_n improfitable_a and_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n proove_v improfitable_a if_o no_o action_n thereof_o do_v follow_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o commodity_n belong_v to_o man_n who_o be_v there_o so_o studious_a in_o natural_a knowledge_n that_o be_v inform_v his_o friend_n his_o neighbour_n his_o kinsfolk_n and_o country_n shall_v perish_v without_o his_o present_a help_n but_o will_v prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o they_o before_o the_o contemplation_n of_o all_o the_o star_n element_n and_o world_n universal_a we_o therefore_o do_v exhort_v all_o wise_a man_n to_o action_n and_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o commonweal_n not_o that_o common_a weal_n contain_v all_o the_o world_n &_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o ordinance_n and_o law_n and_o compose_v of_o the_o congregation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n hope_v that_o through_o they_o possess_v commenweale_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n this_o worldly_a government_n may_v with_o more_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v direct_v the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n divine_a do_v teach_v and_o inform_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o cogitation_n of_o heavenlye_a reason_n wisdom_n and_o law_n do_v become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o other_o god._n solon_n endue_v with_o such_o knowledge_n govern_v the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o parmenides_n the_o eleati_fw-la the_o like_a law_n and_o ordinance_n lycis_n the_o pythagorean_n invent_v for_o epaminundas_fw-la plato_n for_o dion_n aristotle_n for_o alexander_n the_o great_a anoxagoras_n for_o pericles_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o agrippa_n for_o the_o emperor_n octavianus_fw-la which_o example_n have_v move_v many_o writer_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o happy_a where_o philosopher_n govern_v or_o where_o the_o governor_n be_v accompany_v and_o counsel_v by_o philosopher_n cato_n that_o most_o excellent_a senator_n for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v unto_o wisdom_n entertain_v athenodorus_n ulysses_n as_o homer_n say_v embrace_v caritus_n pyrrhus_n esteem_v artemius_n trajan_n desire_v plutarch_n and_o scipio_n be_v counsel_v by_o panetius_fw-la a_o man_n as_o plutarch_n write_v learned_a in_o all_o science_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o if_o this_o diviue_v knowledge_n do_v hap_n unto_o any_o man_n that_o delight_v only_o improfitable_a in_o rest_n and_o idleness_n not_o endeavour_v to_o do_v other_o then_o lurk_v at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o magical_a circle_n stretch_v himself_o in_o the_o sun_n accompany_v only_o with_o staff_n &_o wallet_n careless_a of_o all_o action_n &_o desire_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o sure_o such_o wisdom_n prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o with_o himself_o in_o short_a space_n utter_o perish_v where_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o same_o be_v possess_v by_o any_o prince_n or_o person_n dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n he_o
die_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o die_v to_o live_v virtue_n have_v give_v thou_o happy_a life_n thou_o shall_v then_o die_v happy_a therefore_o our_o whole_a endeavour_n &_o study_n ought_v be_v to_o attain_v unto_o virtue_n whereof_o philosophy_n be_v the_o nurse_n &_o tutoress_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v either_o aspire_v high_a or_o at_o the_o least_o behold_v many_o under_o us._n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o albeit_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o first_o yet_o we_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v chief_a of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o us._n among_o thing_n excellent_a those_o which_o be_v next_o the_o best_a be_v account_v great_a for_o he_o that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o martial_a glory_n of_o achilles_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o receive_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o aiax_n or_o diomedes_n or_o who_o so_o attain_v not_o the_o knowledge_n wisdom_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n or_o solon_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v reckon_v without_o learning_n many_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o wisdom_n and_o skill_n of_o government_n not_o by_o read_v the_o book_n of_o philosophy_n but_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n example_n custom_n experience_n domestical_a discipline_n law_n manner_n and_o a_o certain_a sagacity_n of_o nature_n be_v somewhat_o grace_v with_o honest_a and_o liberal_a education_n of_o such_o man_n in_o all_o commonweal_n many_o example_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o court_n be_v their_o learning_n and_o use_v law_n ordinance_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n have_v teach_v they_o demades_n a_o man_n very_o wise_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o state_n be_v ask_v what_o tutor_n he_o have_v to_o instruct_v he_o wisdom_n answer_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o athenian_n think_v the_o court_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n to_o excel_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n neither_o do_v the_o ancient_a roman_n frame_v their_o just_a and_o honest_a form_n of_o government_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n as_o their_o own_o natural_a wit_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o devise_v a_o commonweal_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o discipline_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n solon_n aristotle_n and_o other_o most_o notable_a philosopher_n and_o lawmaker_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o polonian_n who_o greatness_n grow_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n they_o receive_v from_o themselves_o and_o not_o from_o book_n their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o honour_v virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o it_o neither_o to_o do_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n therefore_o they_o use_v not_o their_o king_n and_o senate_n to_o compound_v controversy_n suppress_v contention_n or_o pronounce_v judgement_n but_o to_o receive_v from_o they_o example_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o cheiftaine_n in_o war_n follow_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n world_n that_o old_a world_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v golden_a produce_v a_o race_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o most_o happy_a and_o wise_a and_o true_o not_o unlike_a for_o in_o that_o time_n of_o man_n first_o age_n virtue_n only_o reign_v the_o misery_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v not_o know_v for_o they_o love_v a_o upright_o just_a and_o simple_a life_n whereunto_o virtue_n and_o reason_n consent_v they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n even_o by_o the_o spur_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n fle_v vice_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o they_o unknowen_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v eschew_v of_o that_o time_n ouidius_fw-la naso_n write_v most_o excellent_o aurea_fw-la prima_fw-la sataest_n aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la vindice_fw-la nullo_fw-la sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la fidem_fw-la rectumque_fw-la colebat_fw-la poena_n metusque_fw-la aberant_fw-la nec_fw-la supplex_fw-la turba_fw-la timebat_fw-la judicis_fw-la ora_fw-la svi_fw-la sederant_fw-la sine_fw-la iudice_fw-la tâ—ti_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o son_n of_o truth_n decline_v and_o with_o the_o cloud_n of_o vice_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v forthwith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v into_o wicked_a nesse_n as_o desirous_a rather_o to_o know_v vice_n then_o virtue_n delight_v in_o the_o one_o and_o shun_v the_o other_o then_o every_o man_n arm_v himself_o against_o virtue_n think_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offend_v other_o to_o live_v ungodly_a abuse_v reason_n and_o employ_v it_o in_o evil_a exercise_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n say_v protinus_fw-la erupit_fw-la venae_fw-la peioris_fw-la in_o aewm_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la fugêre_fw-la pudor_fw-la verumque_fw-la fidesque_fw-la in_o quorum_n subiére_n locum_fw-la fraudesque_fw-la dolique_fw-la insidiaeque_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la sceleratus_fw-la habendi_fw-la and_o sure_o that_o flood_n and_o rage_n of_o wickedness_n have_v utter_o drown_v all_o mankind_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o remain_v in_o a_o few_o oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n those_o few_o then_o as_o it_o be_v proclaminge_v war_n with_o vice_n persuade_v other_o man_n world_n who_o then_o live_v as_o bruit_n beast_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n inform_v they_o not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o writing_n what_o be_v civility_n virtue_n and_o honour_n whereof_o grow_v law_n in_o city_n as_o a_o tutoress_n to_o good_a life_n so_o as_o man_n may_v there_o learn_v to_o think_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o godly_a and_o to_o the_o end_n those_o law_n may_v never_o perish_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o book_n which_o be_v record_n of_o immortality_n and_o preserver_n of_o eternal_a memory_n from_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n and_o many_o volume_n of_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n have_v be_v write_v after_z they_o followed_z other_o who_o aspyre_v not_o only_o to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n belong_v to_o man_n but_o also_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o consideration_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o world_n universal_a be_v in_o one_o word_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v sophia_n and_o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v name_v sophi_n who_o afterwards_o more_o modest_o by_o example_n of_o pythagoras_n call_v themselves_o philosopher_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o human_a nature_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v make_v dark_a with_o cloud_n of_o vice_n do_v recover_v his_o virtue_n and_o bring_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n which_o knowledge_n be_v call_v philosophy_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o mortal_a man_n recover_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n simplicity_n innocency_n and_o happiness_n whosoever_o in_o those_o day_n desire_v to_o live_v honest_o and_o well_o flee_v vice_n and_o know_v virtue_n apply_v himself_o to_o read_v the_o philosopher_n book_n and_o mark_v their_o say_n as_o man_n that_o utter_o mistrust_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o wit_n infect_v with_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n evil_a education_n sloth_n delicacy_n idleness_n opiniatry_n and_o wicked_a condition_n thus_o be_v that_o golden_a world_n by_o philosopher_n restore_v and_o the_o old_a estate_n nature_n and_o felicity_n be_v recover_v therefore_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v from_o thence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n honest_a life_n and_o that_o ancient_a and_o golden_a humanity_n be_v make_v not_o only_o civil_a and_o wise_a but_o also_o happy_a and_o wise_a most_o bless_a all_o those_o that_o without_o philosophy_n and_o learning_n be_v indeed_o wise_a do_v attain_v to_o their_o wisdom_n by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o one_o by_o be_v endue_v with_o divine_a nature_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o comprehend_v forsee_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n in_o old_a time_n amongst_o the_o grecian_n theseus_n and_o cecrops_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n romulus_n and_o numa_n govern_v commonweal_n not_o with_o philosophy_n but_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o celestial_a muse_n the_o second_o mean_a to_o govern_v without_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o foreign_a experience_n and_o a_o vigilant_a observer_n of_o civil_a caution_n such_o man_n if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o permit_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o law_n be_v praisable_a albeit_o their_o wisdom_n be_v imperfect_a and_o subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o mutation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a then_o be_v they_o so_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o therefore_o mitie_n say_v well_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a than_o ignorant_a man_n for_o he_o not_o know_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o government_n think_v that_o the_o experience_n of_o one_o court_n be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o civil_a discipline_n do_v fill_v the_o state_n full_a of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n not_o conceive_v by_o what_o mean_n reason_n cunning_a or_o counsel_n such_o mischief_n be_v happen_v
of_o man_n the_o wall_n of_o sparta_n the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n be_v preserve_v preserve_v by_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n unite_n they_o by_o favour_n by_o severity_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o all_o which_o thing_n it_o behoove_v the_o counsellor_n to_o show_v himself_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a for_o to_o neglect_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o repress_v of_o rebellion_n be_v not_o only_o foolish_a &_o ignominious_a but_o also_o impious_a &_o wicked_a and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o may_v better_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n than_o the_o counsellor_n for_o he_o be_v place_v amidst_o the_o people_n see_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o each_o man_n life_n his_o right_n liberty_n licentious_a and_o seditious_a disposition_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v purposely_o place_v in_o a_o tower_n diligent_o to_o behold_v both_o thing_n present_a and_o also_o foresee_v thing_n afterwards_o to_o follow_v and_o as_o the_o physician_n find_v the_o disease_n increase_v the_o captain_n conceive_v the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o shipmaster_n prevent_v the_o tempest_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o ought_v the_o wise_a counsellor_n to_o foresee_v the_o peril_n inclination_n chance_n and_o mutation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o his_o office_n be_v not_o only_o to_o see_v thing_n present_a butalso_fw-la foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v which_o virtue_n of_o foresee_v be_v call_v prudence_n providence_n and_o they_o that_o be_v therewith_o endue_v be_v name_v provident_a and_o prudent_a because_o providence_n as_o cicero_n write_v be_v that_o whereby_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v scene_n before_o they_o happen_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o foreknowe_a thing_n be_v rather_o proper_a to_o wit_n divine_a then_o human_a because_o god_n only_o know_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o such_o knowledge_n be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n and_o condition_n of_o mind_n divine_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o we_o have_v in_o we_o a_o certain_a shadow_n or_o likeness_n of_o divinity_n it_o happen_v that_o we_o also_o do_v conjecture_n and_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v which_o may_v be_v by_o two_o mean_n either_o by_o inspiration_n and_o will_n of_o god_n or_o by_o our_o own_o proper_a instinct_n to_o the_o first_o kind_n belong_v prophesy_v divination_n &_o such_o divine_a like_a knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o man_n by_o inspiration_n and_o revelation_n from_o god_n second_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n remember_v thing_n past_a behold_v thing_n present_a and_o forsee_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o of_o that_o providence_n this_o our_o present_a speech_n entreat_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v touch_v dream_n entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n lot_n monster_n star_n soothsayer_n aaguri_n arâ—oli_fw-la astrologer_n spirit_n and_o infinite_a other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o achei_n judge_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o our_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o counsellor_n be_v holy_a pure_a and_o undefiled_a with_o dregs_n or_o spot_n of_o vice_n and_o that_o his_o body_n be_v a_o habitation_n of_o that_o celestial_a spirit_n and_o divine_a mind_n absolute_a and_o perfect_a by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o may_v prognosticate_v and_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o may_v be_v call_v not_o only_o prudent_a wise_a or_o provident_a but_o also_o holy_a divine_a godly_a and_o religious_a such_o man_n be_v the_o prophet_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o sibille_n and_o soothsayer_n with_o all_o those_o who_o they_o say_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o nymph_n and_o god_n as_o tircsias_n mopsos_fw-la amphiaraus_n calchantas_n but_o how_o this_o celestial_a providence_n be_v attain_v our_o intent_n be_v not_o here_o to_o discourse_v this_o skill_n of_o prophecy_n be_v put_v into_o man_n and_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n shut_v up_o in_o our_o body_n be_v most_o strong_a when_o the_o soul_n divide_v from_o the_o body_n be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n move_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o human_a providence_n the_o providence_n exercise_n whereof_o be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v divine_a for_o when_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o human_a thought_n and_o action_n and_o understand_v also_o the_o beginning_n event_n mutation_n and_o declination_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a comprehend_v likewise_o in_o mind_n the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o nature_n or_o reason_n do_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o involuble_a course_n be_v i_o say_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n study_v and_o inform_v have_v sharpen_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o conceive_v the_o state_n of_o man_n action_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o may_v by_o such_o mean_n foresee_v and_o foreknow_v what_o be_v socratis_n in_o they_o good_a what_o evil_a what_o infirm_a what_o durable_a because_o in_o such_o man_n there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a call_v a_o spirit_n which_o socrates_n have_v and_o be_v therewith_o always_o accompany_v which_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n chaste_a undefiled_a and_o exercise_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o thing_n for_o such_o a_o one_o by_o every_o small_a conjecture_n may_v at_o occasion_n conceive_v what_o be_v hereafter_o to_o come_v a_o certain_a providence_n be_v also_o also_o learn_v by_o use_n and_o example_n which_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o contemn_v in_o which_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v be_v chief_o help_v by_o read_v history_n because_o example_n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o divert_v or_o remove_v in_o convenient_n since_o every_o man_n fly_v that_o willing_o which_o he_o have_v find_v most_o dangerous_a in_o other_o therefore_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v wise_a in_o foresight_n and_o conceive_v evil_n long_v after_o to_o come_v and_o omit_v none_o opportunity_n to_o forewarn_v and_o consult_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o state_n because_o look_v for_o mishap_n be_v with_o more_o patience_n endure_v sudden_a mischief_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o difficulty_n or_o great_a danger_n eschew_v because_o in_o thing_n sudden_a our_o mind_n be_v dismay_v and_o void_a of_o counsel_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_o look_v unto_o be_v well_o avoid_v we_o must_v therefore_o take_v heed_n in_o time_n lest_o our_o wisdom_n be_v learn_v to_o late_a and_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o say_v in_o vain_a have_v i_o wist_v if_o the_o pilot_n before_o the_o tempest_n provide_v not_o that_o the_o ship_n may_v sail_v in_o safety_n when_o wind_n do_v rage_n his_o providence_n prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v think_v how_o the_o state_n may_v be_v preserve_v before_o the_o same_o be_v hurt_v offend_a or_o assault_v with_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v wary_a by_o foresight_n of_o peril_n past_a then_o make_v proof_n of_o misadventure_n present_a because_o man_n say_v error_n by_o past_a may_v be_v reprehend_v but_o not_o amend_v providence_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o caution_n whereby_o we_o eschew_v caution_n those_o present_a evil_n which_o may_v happen_v unto_o we_o for_o nature_n have_v so_o frame_v we_o as_o natural_o we_o desire_v good_a thing_n and_o shun_v evil_a which_o shun_v of_o evil_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o reason_n be_v call_v caution_n and_o therewith_o only_o wise_a man_n be_v endue_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v chief_o see_v in_o word_n and_o work_n for_o to_o utter_v thy_o conceit_n wary_o and_o work_v that_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v advise_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n wherefore_o in_o all_o consultation_n it_o behoove_v the_o counsellor_n to_o be_v in_o speech_n not_o only_o grave_a and_o short_a but_o also_o wary_a and_o heedful_a as_o horace_n do_v well_o warn_v he_o say_v in_o verbis_fw-la etiam_fw-la tenuis_fw-la cautusque_fw-la serendis_fw-la it_o happen_v also_o that_o so_o often_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v rash_o we_o repent_v the_o unaduised_a utterance_n of_o that_o speech_n and_o many_o time_n ourselves_o and_o the_o commonweal_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o disaduantake_n when_o foreign_a affair_n be_v do_v rash_o or_o any_o consultation_n of_o public_a cause_n be_v careless_o perform_v because_o in_o sudden_a speech_n we_o powreforth_o many_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v therefore_o the_o comedian_n speak_v warn_v we_o well_o say_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o discover_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v in_o speech_n a_o counsellor_n must_v always_o remember_v to_o speak_v nothing_o in_o anger_n in_o fear_n in_o mirth_n in_o haste_n or_o unpremeditated_a which_o thing_n observe_v he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o both_o grave_n and_o wise_a have_v also_o occasion_n to_o confer_v or_o speak_v with_o the_o enemy_n neighbour_n or_o ambassador_n the_o indevor_n of_o who_o be_v
the_o counsellor_n exact_o pourtrait_v in_o two_o book_n wherein_o the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n the_o happy_a life_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n be_v pleasant_o and_o pithy_o discourse_v a_o golden_a work_n replenish_v with_o the_o chief_a learning_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o only_o profitable_a but_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o well-governed_n commonweal_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o polonian_a empire_n new_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n imprint_v by_o richard_n bradocke_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la m._n d._n xc_o viii_o â§_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n augustus_n king_n of_o polonia_n etc._n etc._n as_o every_o man_n well_o know_v those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o bless_v where_o man_n do_v live_v in_o peace_n so_o be_v those_o country_n miserable_a where_o people_n be_v not_o maintain_v in_o security_n and_o as_o every_o commonweal_n be_v happy_a wherein_o subject_n be_v good_a so_o in_o good_a commonweal_n no_o subject_n can_v be_v unfortunate_a yet_o what_o do_v work_v the_o welfare_n of_o commonweal_n and_o people_n be_v and_o have_v be_v even_o among_o the_o most_o learned_a long_o dispute_v some_o suppose_v it_o proceed_v of_o goodlawe_n other_o have_v think_v that_o civil_a education_n do_v inform_v it_o other_o imagine_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v make_v man_n apt_a for_o civil_a life_n some_o also_o do_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o good_a king_n because_o subject_n by_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n virtue_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v like_a unto_o they_o which_o opinion_n i_o very_o think_v to_o be_v most_o true_a so_o persuade_v by_o observation_n of_o your_o majesty_n example_n neither_o do_v i_o judge_v the_o great_a quietness_n and_o blessedness_n of_o this_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o excellent_a splendour_n of_o your_o princely_a virtue_n which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o do_v not_o only_o incite_v all_o subject_n to_o behold_v they_o but_o also_o with_o exceed_a admiration_n and_o imitation_n to_o love_v they_o sith_o every_o man_n endeavour_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o honour_v your_o primcelie_a example_n your_o justice_n and_o your_o clemency_n be_v no_o less_o enforce_v to_o obey_v then_o to_o love_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o authority_n be_v such_o as_o your_o majesty_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o law_n but_o also_o which_o in_o a_o free_a state_n be_v most_o a_o just_a judge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n praise_n and_o dignity_n and_o therewith_o also_o have_v frame_v a_o kingdom_n so_o perfect_a as_o on_o earth_n none_o more_o perfect_a can_v be_v moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o your_o majesty_n hand_n not_o by_o inheritance_n not_o by_o blood_n nor_o by_o usurpation_n as_o be_v many_o uther_n but_o by_o public_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o polonian_a nation_n thereunto_o persuade_v by_o the_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o most_o noble_a ancestor_n for_o to_o confess_v truth_n the_o house_n of_o jageloni_n have_v be_v a_o seminary_n of_o king_n so_o plentiful_a as_o not_o only_o our_o commonweal_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o nation_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v thereby_o govern_v and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o most_o noble_a raze_v have_v still_o in_o bohoemia_n and_o hungary_n continue_v for_o by_o the_o valour_n thereof_o the_o turkish_a empire_n shall_v have_v be_v restrain_v of_o that_o greatness_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o aspire_v all_o which_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v admirable_a so_o be_v they_o also_o the_o more_o noble_a that_o hold_v in_o hand_n the_o rain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o government_n your_o majesty_n by_o your_o own_o judgement_n have_v call_v unto_o you_o a_o counsel_n both_o for_o nobility_n &_o wisdom_n excellent_a by_o who_o moderation_n &_o prudence_n the_o quiet_a &_o glory_n of_o our_o kingdom_n have_v be_v great_o preserve_v i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o magistrate_n by_o who_o the_o felicity_n of_o our_o commonweal_n be_v not_o only_o ornify_v but_o also_o enlarge_v so_o as_o polonia_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o habitation_n of_o liberty_n and_o seat_n of_o just_a government_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n be_v author_n and_o doer_n of_o these_o thing_n who_o do_v not_o see_v i_o in_o my_o youth_n do_v behold_v they_o &_o in_o my_o elder_a age_n find_v they_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o rule_n of_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o ancient_a well_o govern_v common-weal_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v it_o be_v no_o lose_a labour_n if_o by_o my_o own_o endeavour_n or_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o man_n work_n i_o shall_v somewhat_o say_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o posterity_n this_o work_n therefore_o i_o determine_v to_o dedicate_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n as_o chief_a causer_n of_o my_o endeavour_n not_o mean_v thereby_o to_o inform_v you_o for_o such_o be_v your_o excellent_a wisdom_n as_o need_v not_o the_o instruction_n of_o any_o but_o that_o by_o read_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v delight_v to_o behold_v your_o own_o virtue_n and_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o government_n be_v glad_a that_o the_o same_o be_v most_o just_a and_o respondent_fw-la to_o other_o ancient_a and_o praisable_a commonweal_n yet_o do_v i_o well_o know_v that_o to_o discourse_n of_o quality_n appertain_v to_o a_o excellent_a counsellor_n be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o accompany_v with_o many_o difficulty_n but_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o albeit_o my_o skill_n can_v therein_o merit_v praise_n yet_o as_o i_o hope_v my_o earnest_a desire_n of_o public_a utility_n shall_v hold_v i_o excuse_v assure_v myself_o that_o your_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o princely_a counsel_n a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o all_o the_o house_n of_o jageloni_n will_v take_v my_o humble_a endeavour_n in_o good_a and_o acceptable_a part_n â§_o the_o first_o book_n who_o so_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o study_n which_o concern_v not_o only_o private_a pleasure_n but_o also_o public_a commodity_n do_v as_o i_o think_v seek_v a_o knowledge_n perfect_a and_o most_o worthy_a commendation_n for_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o whereof_o other_o receive_v profit_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n best_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n among_o such_o science_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v with_o they_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n any_o more_o profitable_a or_o please_a then_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o guide_n of_o human_a happiness_n and_o tutoress_n of_o public_a commodity_n and_o common_a life_n which_o i_o by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o other_o and_o no_o small_a experience_n know_v to_o be_v true_a be_v also_o assure_v that_o the_o knowledge_n whereby_o commonweal_n be_v govern_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o thing_n direct_v by_o reason_n and_o judgement_n not_o by_o fallible_a conceit_n chance_n or_o fortune_n have_v determine_v to_o discourse_v what_o ought_v be_v the_o duty_n virtue_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o perfect_a councillor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o government_n or_o take_v delight_n in_o such_o wisdom_n may_v be_v thereof_o partaker_n for_o perform_v of_o which_o intent_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n have_v search_v the_o secret_n of_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n not_o mean_v to_o set_v forth_o any_o feign_a conceit_n but_o that_o which_o accord_v with_o authority_n of_o wise_a law_n maker_n and_o grave_a councillor_n i_o do_v therefore_o think_v expedient_a that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o councillor_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o ripeness_n of_o age_n as_o may_v exercise_v the_o virtue_n beseem_v so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n and_o in_o his_o call_n hold_v so_o great_a a_o gravity_n and_o reputation_n as_o all_o other_o citizen_n and_o subject_n may_v hope_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o receive_v comfort_n quiet_a &_o council_n profitable_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o idea_n or_o councillor_n imagine_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o in_o conceit_n or_o that_o the_o heaven_n have_v skant_o any_o so_o perfect_a or_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o do_v plato_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o orator_n but_o our_o speech_n shall_v tend_v to_o thing_n possible_a not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o man_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o gather_v into_o this_o book_n
and_o governor_n of_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n whereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n who_o i_o think_v in_o deed_n unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o have_v scantlie_o taste_v of_o philosophy_n whereby_o the_o thirst_a heat_n of_o vice_n and_o desire_n be_v not_o with_o virtue_n quench_v so_o as_o those_o man_n do_v lead_v a_o life_n diverse_a from_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a philosophy_n not_o yet_o well_o root_v in_o they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o do_v make_v man_n no_o less_o good_a than_o learned_a and_o by_o knowledge_n they_o become_v learn_v and_o through_o justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n they_o be_v make_v perfect_a sure_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o philosophy_n more_o notable_a than_o the_o iustitution_n and_o precept_n of_o virtue_n whereof_o who_o so_o have_v the_o understanding_n do_v lead_v a_o happy_a and_o bless_a life_n an_o other_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n 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they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o rest_n and_o be_v out_o their_o life_n in_o contemplation_n wherefore_o neither_o they_n that_o be_v light_o learned_a nor_o those_o that_o be_v become_v overmuch_o in_o bondage_n to_o philosophy_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n because_o the_o one_o have_v not_o by_o philosophy_n attain_v any_o end_n of_o honest_a life_n whereunto_o to_o lean_v and_o the_o other_o be_v persuade_v they_o have_v a_o life_n much_o better_a than_o civil_a do_v pass_v their_o age_n solitary_a as_o they_o think_v among_o rock_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o life_n as_o plato_n write_v which_o have_v civil_a magistracy_n in_o more_o contempt_n then_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o true_a philosophy_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o philosopher_n be_v therefore_o in_o our_o judgement_n government_n most_o fit_a for_o government_n because_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n search_v deep_a than_o the_o 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their_o pupil_n first_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o now_o their_o chief_a instruction_n be_v to_o speak_v a_o pace_n which_o breed_v so_o many_o prattle_a orator_n and_o witless_a philosopher_n for_o they_o study_v not_o to_o fill_v their_o breast_n with_o virtue_n and_o honest_a discipline_n but_o teach_v their_o tongue_n plenty_n of_o word_n so_o as_o we_o see_v they_o commend_v of_o their_o teacher_n for_o wrangle_v &_o strength_n of_o wit_n in_o argument_n not_o for_o modesty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n but_o all_o learned_a man_n man_n ought_v know_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v school_n for_o such_o drowsy_a and_o slothful_a philosophy_n but_o teach_v civil_a knowledge_n the_o commendation_n whereof_o consist_v in_o well_o do_v and_o think_v true_o the_o ancient_a academy_n of_o graecia_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o all_o commonweal_n &_o out_o of_o they_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n come_v forth_o most_o excellent_a king_n singular_a captain_n and_o governor_n alexander_n 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call_v physica_n metaphysica_fw-la and_o methematica_fw-la &_o to_o the_o other_o ethica_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o oeconomica_fw-la the_o end_n of_o both_o those_o knowledge_n be_v not_o diverse_a for_o as_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n divine_a the_o mind_n disjoin_v from_o the_o body_n by_o itself_o be_v make_v bless_a &_o like_a unto_o god_n so_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o honest_a action_n that_o reason_n be_v guard_v by_o virtue_n do_v withhold_v the_o mind_n from_o the_o unclean_a action_n of_o the_o corrupt_a body_n the_o mind_n by_o these_o two_o mean_n dissever_v from_o the_o body_n become_v like_a unto_o god_n and_o may_v just_o be_v account_v happy_a &_o bless_a in_o this_o only_a those_o two_o knowledge_n do_v differ_v that_o the_o one_o by_o action_n the_o other_o by_o contemplation_n represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o god_n whereof_o a_o double_a felicity_n follow_v the_o one_o felicity_n private_a the_o other_o public_a those_o that_o put_v their_o 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be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o best_a course_n of_o good_a &_o honest_a life_n what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o matter_n both_o private_a &_o public_a &_o may_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v people_n ordain_v law_n &_o correct_v judgment_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v study_v in_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o contain_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n &_o the_o science_n of_o government_n let_v he_o therefore_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v of_o that_o part_n which_o intreat_v of_o manner_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v the_o skill_n not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o also_o of_o well_o live_v &_o counsel_v for_o how_o shall_v he_o speak_v of_o man_n life_n agreeable_a to_o virtue_n that_o know_v not_o what_o virtue_n be_v or_o what_o discourse_n can_v such_o a_o one_o make_v in_o counsel_n touch_v justice_n fortitude_n temperancy_n or_o wisdom_n how_o shall_v he_o appease_v sedition_n or_o qualify_v law_n unless_o he_o partly_o know_v the_o precept_n of_o justice_n &_o prudence_n what_o counsel_n can_v any_o wise_a man_n give_v of_o war_n peace_n or_o contract_n if_o he_o beignorant_a what_o war_n be_v just_a &_o unjust_a what_o honourable_a or_o disonorable_a peace_n what_o treaty_n be_v godly_a &_o what_o ungodly_a for_o all_o the_o precept_n &_o force_n of_o honesty_n &_o virtue_n ought_v be_v to_o he_o know_v not_o only_o by_o name_n but_o in_o mind_n exact_o conceive_v the_o sum_n of_o which_o knowledge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ethic_n politic_n &_o economic_n be_v contain_v fron_n they_o as_o treasure_n house_n he_o may_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n the_o skill_n of_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o order_n of_o domestical_a life_n moreover_o that_o discipline_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o knowledge_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o inform_v he_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n honest_a and_o what_o the_o
contrary_a it_o history_n behove_v he_o beside_o these_o to_o know_v and_o consider_v deep_o the_o notable_a say_n and_o act_n of_o man_n that_o heretofore_o have_v live_v which_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_o find_v any_o where_o as_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o annales_n and_o history_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o tullius_n call_v a_o history_n the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o memorial_n of_o life_n and_o the_o report_n of_o antiquity_n for_o can_v any_o man_n describe_v better_a the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n justice_n continency_n frugality_n and_o contempt_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cornelu_n valerii_n fabritii_n curiâ—_n decâ—i_n and_o mutu_fw-la what_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o our_o own_o countryman_n be_v there_o not_o singular_a virtue_n in_o the_o lâ—skies_n piasty_n boleslias_o &_o jageloney_n this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o late_a &_o present_a time_n but_o from_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o posterity_n honest_a life_n &_o act_n most_o praisable_a from_o thence_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o precept_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n &_o the_o imitation_n of_o virtue_n and_o valiant_a action_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o subject_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n what_o accident_n knowledge_n do_v happen_v in_o man_n life_n in_o the_o commonweal_n in_o civil_a society_n in_o the_o common_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v also_o more_o than_o necessary_a that_o our_o senator_n be_v perfect_a in_o all_o ordinance_n concern_v war_n peace_n provision_n the_o quality_n of_o subject_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n know_v also_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o their_o mind_n be_v exalt_v or_o deject_a what_o virtue_n be_v what_o ought_v be_v the_o discipline_n of_o youth_n what_o the_o education_n of_o subject_n what_o custom_n shall_v be_v confirm_v what_o honour_n belong_v to_o god_n and_o religion_n beside_o those_o let_v he_o not_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o contract_n league_n and_o alience_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n for_o we_o see_v all_o these_o thing_n lay_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o daily_o use_v in_o their_o proceed_n and_o in_o court_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unseemly_a that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o custom_n of_o state_n in_o example_n in_o law_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o people_n he_o govern_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o antonius_n have_v well_o describe_v a_o governor_n or_o councillor_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o understand_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v pro_fw-la fit_v or_o enlarge_v and_o at_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o for_o say_v he_o such_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o lentuli_n gracchi_n metelli_n scipioni_n and_o lelii_n in_o this_o our_o age_n there_o be_v many_o that_o aspire_v to_o office_n of_o state_n without_o sufficiency_n without_o knowledge_n and_o without_o wisdom_n and_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v sufficient_a for_o counsel_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v either_o one_o year_n experience_n in_o war_n practise_v in_o the_o law_n riches_n or_o domestical_a authority_n but_o in_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a science_n and_o and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o counsellor_n deserve_v true_a commendation_n who_o know_v not_o or_o want_v will_n to_o think_v well_o and_o do_v just_o for_o it_o be_v unseemly_a that_o he_o shall_v swear_v other_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n unless_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n for_o high_a wisdom_n and_o counsel_n most_o perfect_a because_o he_o ought_v be_v just_a indifferent_a and_o praise_v worthy_a which_o proceed_v from_o virtue_n law_n and_o perfect_a reason_n all_o wisdom_n do_v assure_o come_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n which_o unless_o man_n attain_v unto_o by_o experience_n in_o great_a matter_n &_o learning_n he_o shall_v never_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a a_o counsellor_n or_o wise_a man_n a_o great_a part_n also_o of_o wisdom_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n nation_n of_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o diverse_a nation_n which_o be_v best_a attain_v unto_o by_o foreign_a travel_n as_o homer_n write_v of_o ulysses_n diâ—_n mihi_fw-la musa_fw-la virum_fw-la captae_fw-la post_fw-la tempora_fw-la troiae_fw-la qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la travel_n but_o in_o travel_v great_a respect_n ought_v be_v use_v to_o learn_v those_o manner_n and_o foreign_a custom_n which_o be_v honest_a eschew_v other_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o ungodly_a the_o traveler_n shall_v likewise_o careful_o inform_v himself_o what_o law_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n what_o order_n of_o life_n what_o discipline_n of_o war_n what_o civil_a government_n what_o domestical_a life_n be_v in_o every_o nation_n use_v he_o shall_v also_o note_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o every_o region_n the_o build_n of_o city_n their_o fortification_n and_o munition_n let_v he_o also_o understand_v the_o virtue_n of_o each_o prince_n and_o how_o their_o people_n be_v effect_v towards_o they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o senate_n the_o form_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o nature_n and_o wit_n of_o the_o people_n what_o virtue_n they_o delight_v in_o what_o vice_n they_o follow_v what_o learned_a man_n wise_a man_n soldier_n and_o chieftain_n be_v in_o every_o country_n to_o be_v find_v many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v well_o discover_v and_o report_v so_o as_o if_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o his_o country_n they_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o exercise_v nevertheless_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o by_o use_v foreign_a fashion_n our_o countryman_n be_v not_o make_v new-fangled_a effeminate_a or_o careless_a of_o their_o own_o ancient_a virtue_n custom_n or_o law_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o base_a people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n which_o be_v pernicious_a may_v great_o molest_v the_o commonweal_n such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o be_v honest_a agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o country_n people_n profitable_a for_o the_o state_n or_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o we_o live_v may_v be_v receive_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o such_o fruit_n of_o travel_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v be_v commend_v many_o most_o notable_a man_n have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o travel_n as_o nestor_n menelaus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o word_n which_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o osiris_n be_v rightnotable_a osiris_n contain_v this_o effect_n osiris_n rex_fw-la sum_fw-la saturni_n antiquior_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la orbis_fw-la locum_fw-la reliqui_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la attigerim_fw-la discens_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la utilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la but_o if_o he_o want_v mean_n to_o travel_v let_v cosmography_n he_o read_v history_n geography_n and_o cosmography_n indevor_v himself_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n we_o think_v also_o very_o convenient_a that_o he_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o consume_v much_o labour_n in_o that_o study_n we_o account_v superfluous_a for_o among_o the_o manifold_a action_n of_o man_n life_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o somewhat_o the_o field_n of_o knowledge_n be_v immeasurable_a and_o infinite_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o sort_n to_o particular_a study_n as_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o excel_v in_o all_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v profitable_a pleasant_a and_o honest_a the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o honest_a be_v not_o for_o government_n of_o the_o state_n so_o necessary_a as_o to_o he_o that_o know_v they_o sweet_a and_o content_v yet_o be_v such_o science_n very_o fit_a to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o be_v weary_v with_o hear_v think_v &_o consult_v of_o cause_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n at_o which_o time_n know_v how_o to_o entertain_v himself_o it_o will_v great_o content_v he_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o commonweal_n chief_o if_o those_o that_o be_v therein_o learned_a do_v lead_v a_o civil_a life_n be_v conversant_a with_o other_o citizen_n and_o not_o lurk_v within_o their_o private_a house_n or_o solitary_a place_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o for_o lack_v of_o health_n or_o other_o impediment_n they_o be_v know_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n then_o do_v we_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n pour_v oil_n upon_o their_o head_n &_o crown_v they_o with_o wool_n &_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o study_n school_n profitable_a
and_o continual_o to_o think_v of_o they_o for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o people_n and_o country_n do_v look_v for_o their_o welfare_n and_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o endeavour_n or_o refuse_v to_o work_v the_o welldoing_a thereof_o do_v commit_v a_o error_n not_o only_o reprovable_a but_o also_o impious_a the_o chief_a duty_n of_o our_o love_n and_o fidelity_n next_o unto_o god_n be_v due_a unto_o our_o country_n which_o who_o so_o love_v not_o be_v perhaps_o to_o be_v hold_v inferior_a to_o beast_n many_o of_o which_o kind_n draw_v only_o with_o love_n to_o their_o natural_a soil_n as_o captive_n to_o their_o country_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o abandon_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o education_n this_o love_n to_o our_o country_n join_v unto_o high_a wisdom_n do_v make_v such_o a_o universal_a agreement_n country_n among_o man_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o counsel_n say_v or_o do_v offensive_o unwise_o or_o unjust_o but_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n equal_o and_o indifferent_o examine_v thus_o we_o see_v the_o force_n of_o wisdom_n be_v great_a since_o through_o it_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n we_o pass_v unto_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o without_o it_o no_o virtue_n can_v defend_v itself_o because_o only_o by_o benefit_n of_o it_o we_o become_v just_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a also_o by_o it_o we_o be_v instruct_v where_o when_o and_o how_o to_o use_v all_o other_o virtue_n prudence_n have_v also_o under_o her_o certain_a other_o virtue_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v follower_n and_o companion_n by_o which_o mean_a her_o power_n become_v enlarge_v and_o ornify_v which_o if_o the_o counsellor_n do_v careful_o remember_v and_o diligent_o observe_v he_o shall_v thereby_o in_o his_o action_n and_o counsel_n gain_v great_a praise_n and_o glory_n worthy_a the_o wisdom_n of_o so_o great_a prudence_n a_o personage_n wherefore_o first_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v witty_a docible_a of_o good_a memory_n of_o sound_a understanding_n circumspect_a provident_a wary_a and_o wily_a for_o these_o virtue_n as_o plato_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v be_v the_o follower_n and_o servant_n of_o prudence_n witt._n wit_n be_v a_o certain_a natural_a force_n by_o nature_n incident_a to_o reason_n have_v power_n to_o conceive_v thing_n proceed_v from_o reason_n which_o although_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o industry_n art_n and_o memory_n yet_o be_v it_o alone_o of_o force_n and_o without_o use_n or_o learning_n do_v make_v many_o man_n very_o commendable_a lot_z the_o counsellor_n therefore_o know_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o become_v sharp_a in_o the_o excogitation_n of_o reason_n eloquent_a in_o delate_v and_o ornify_v his_o speech_n and_o firm_a in_o memory_n this_o wisdom_n whereby_o we_o first_o conceive_v all_o thing_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o quickness_n of_o wit_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o memory_n and_o aptness_n to_o learning_n of_o which_o two_o man_n be_v call_v ingenious_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o learning_n and_o experience_n that_o wit_n be_v most_o laudable_a which_o be_v constant_a strong_a sharp_a immutable_a noble_a pleasant_a gallant_a and_o liberal_a the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v much_o ornify_v by_o docilitie_n and_o memory_n by_o the_o one_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o conceive_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o we_o by_o the_o other_o we_o retain_v in_o mind_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o by_o ourselves_o invent_v or_o by_o other_o utter_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o behoove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o be_v most_o diligent_a for_o not_o to_o conceive_v quick_o and_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o other_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o foolish_a wit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o demosthenes_n alcibiades_n mithridates_n and_o diverse_a other_o most_o notable_a man_n have_v be_v as_o we_o read_v in_o those_o thing_n much_o practise_v furthermore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o wit_n be_v the_o grace_n of_o every_o counsellor_n so_o understanding_n understanding_n be_v the_o light_n of_o wit_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o think_v and_o understand_v we_o conceive_v all_o thing_n or_o their_o idea_n as_o well_o true_a as_o false_a for_o by_o common_a understanding_n we_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o through_o it_o judge_v that_o every_o thing_n honest_a ought_v be_v refer_v to_o virtue_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v dishonest_a must_v be_v include_v in_o vice_n which_o understanding_n be_v not_o disjoin_v from_o the_o sense_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v interpreter_n and_o reporter_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o must_v we_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o sensual_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o all_o feblenes_n dulness_n and_o insensibility_n ought_v be_v eschew_v for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o art_n or_o subtlety_n we_o become_v shameful_o deceive_v which_o error_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o know_n and_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o true_a from_o bad_a and_o false_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v circumspection_n we_o will_v also_o that_o our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v ciscumspect_a not_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v happen_v private_o but_o also_o in_o every_o other_o that_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n for_o he_o must_v endeavour_n himself_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o subject_n to_o foresee_v all_o storm_n that_o can_v happen_v unto_o the_o state_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o member_n thereof_o this_o virtue_n call_v circumspection_n be_v a_o careful_a consideration_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o much_o importance_n because_o through_o wise_a circumspection_n the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n be_v divert_v and_o we_o yield_v rather_o to_o reason_n and_o counsel_n then_o trust_v to_o the_o rashness_n and_o fierceness_n of_o fortune_n in_o this_o virtue_n quintus_n fabius_n do_v excel_v for_o he_o as_o be_v report_v by_o delay_n and_o protract_v time_n save_v the_o roman_a state_n but_o contrariwise_o flaminius_n incircumspectilie_o trust_v to_o his_o courage_n &_o strength_n assault_v hannibal_n to_o his_o own_o great_a disadvantage_n i_o omit_v to_o tell_v how_o q._n scipio_n the_o consul_n with_o diverse_a other_o be_v through_o want_n of_o circumspection_n by_o the_o cimbri_n distress_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o most_o needful_a &_o profitable_a that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v use_v circumspection_n and_o be_v as_o a_o argus_n or_o lynceus_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o spy_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o concord_n peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n for_o not_o so_o be_v he_o can_v foresee_v what_o sedition_n war_n and_o unlooked_a for_o accident_n do_v daily_o happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonweal_n some_o there_o be_v so_o ignorant_a so_o unwise_a or_o blind_v with_o abundance_n of_o pleasure_n as_o scarce_o they_o can_v discern_v thing_n before_o their_o face_n much_o less_o foresee_v they_o which_o by_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o time_n become_v perilous_a to_o the_o commonweal_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o many_o misadventure_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n as_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o private_a than_o the_o public_a commodity_n may_v deserve_o be_v remove_v from_o government_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o see_v the_o threaten_n of_o war_n the_o people_n carry_v away_o captive_a the_o country_n spoil_v woman_n and_o child_n sell_v for_o slave_n town_n burn_v field_n waste_v and_o temple_n profane_v and_o moreover_o behold_v the_o commonweal_n with_o most_o extremity_n affect_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o use_v they_o no_o circumspection_n counsel_n nor_o medicine_n wherewith_o so_o great_a a_o fury_n of_o misery_n may_v be_v cure_v or_o cool_v for_o perhaps_o they_o more_o willing_o behold_v the_o people_n trouble_v and_o weaken_v with_o sedition_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a oppress_v senator_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n neglect_v but_o the_o good_a senator_n with_o all_o his_o force_n embrace_v the_o commonweal_n study_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o common_a saveftie_a and_o welfare_n may_v be_v make_v happy_a and_o perpetual_a he_o provide_v that_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n may_v by_o garrison_n and_o fortress_n be_v restrain_v that_o castle_n and_o bulwark_n may_v be_v build_v the_o place_n of_o defence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v stop_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v common_o great_a obstacle_n and_o impeachment_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o have_v some_o subject_n well_o train_v ready_a and_o exercise_v for_o by_o such_o preparation_n the_o commonweal_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v disdain_v the_o force_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o divert_v their_o mind_n from_o offer_v violence_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o body_n
to_o discover_v secret_n he_o must_v be_v most_o wary_a for_o therein_o they_o use_v great_a cunning_a to_o vent_v our_o thought_n by_o conjecture_n and_o gather_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n in_o those_o action_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n must_v have_v a_o settle_a mind_n show_v the_o constancy_n thereof_o in_o gesture_n countenance_n word_n and_o move_a of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bewraier_n of_o man_n thought_n he_o must_v be_v also_o nothing_o hasty_a in_o believe_v other_o man_n word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o incredulity_n yet_o let_v he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n as_o not_o to_o seem_v hard_o of_o belief_n or_o be_v altogether_o incredulous_a unless_o the_o reputation_n or_o troth_n do_v otherwise_o require_v for_o against_o apparent_a truth_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v very_o unseemly_a neither_o will_v we_o have_v he_o so_o silent_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v think_v dull_a or_o effeminate_a for_o 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and_o tranquillity_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o how_o sedition_n &_o discord_n with_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v extirp_v for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v chief_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonweal_n consultation_n for_o bring_v of_o which_o thing_n to_o pass_v prudent_a consultation_n &_o deliberation_n must_v be_v use_v because_o consultation_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o good_a counsel_n it_o therefore_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n in_o this_o &_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v may_v before_o execution_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o find_v judgement_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o all_o consultation_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v consult_v to_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n and_o conservation_n of_o a_o commonweal_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o consult_v of_o thing_n eternal_a or_o celestial_a as_o of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o thing_n which_o 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require_v the_o impost_n will_v not_o be_v enlarge_v for_o all_o new_a imposition_n although_o reasonable_a be_v common_o offensive_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o breed_v much_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v to_o increase_v the_o tribute_n of_o his_o people_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a shepeheard_n to_o shere_v his_o sheep_n but_o not_o to_o fleae_fw-la they_o he_o shall_v also_o persuade_v necessary_a charge_n of_o state_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o remove_v superfluous_a expense_n for_o the_o better_a know_v whereof_o let_v he_o aswell_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o his_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n will_v great_o help_v he_o if_o consultation_n be_v of_o war_n war_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o force_n the_o enemy_n be_v or_o may_v be_v what_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o against_o who_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o neighbour_n whether_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o footman_n or_o horse_n whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o we_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o strong_a and_o war_n with_o the_o weak_a which_o thing_n must_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o sound_a deliberation_n moreover_o he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o without_o arm_n our_o desire_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o prove_v all_o mean_n before_o he_o take_v arm_n because_o honest_a peace_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruel_a war_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o defence_n country_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o much_o force_n be_v require_v how_o it_o be_v guard_v and_o what_o place_n of_o strength_n