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the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n know_v and_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n he_o have_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reveal_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n superadd_v to_o natural_a principle_n and_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v know_v to_o be_v so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n of_o they_o and_o this_o perfect_v because_o it_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n superadd_v to_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n which_o do_v not_o overthrow_v the_o belief_n of_o one_o god_n but_o only_o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o whatever_o difficulty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o apprehend_v it_o yet_o overthrow_v no_o natural_a notion_n this_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n because_o we_o know_v all_o we_o do_v before_o and_o we_o know_v something_o 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agree_v in_o i_o know_v must_v be_v false_a if_o my_o faculty_n be_v true_a and_o if_o my_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a than_o i_o can_v know_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o reason_n nor_o revelation_n because_o i_o have_v no_o true_a faculty_n to_o know_v with_o revelation_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n when_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v our_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n for_o god_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o nature_n do_v not_o teach_v and_o thus_o revelation_n improve_v enlarge_n and_o perfect_v knowledge_n in_o such_o case_n faith_n serve_v instead_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o revelation_n instead_o of_o the_o natural_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o i_o can_v never_o know_v that_o by_o revelation_n which_o contradict_v my_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o will_v be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o know_v that_o by_o revelation_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o nature_n i_o know_v can_v be_v which_o be_v to_o know_v that_o which_o i_o know_v can_v be_v know_v because_o i_o know_v it_o can_v be_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n which_o contradict_v all_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o gospel-revelation_n which_o be_v to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v not_o to_o destroy_v humane_a knowledge_n i_o can_v never_o know_v it_o because_o it_o contradict_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v it_o without_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o faculty_n and_o no_o revelation_n can_v prove_v my_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a for_o i_o can_v never_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o revelation_n as_o i_o be_o that_o my_o faculty_n be_v true_a and_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o my_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a but_o deceive_v i_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o judge_v most_o certain_a and_o evident_a than_o i_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o as_o to_o any_o revelation_n than_o i_o can_v as_o to_o their_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o faculty_n must_v judge_v of_o both_o and_o if_o the_o faculty_n be_v false_a i_o can_v trust_v its_o judgement_n in_o neither_o 3_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v all_o possible_a certainty_n what_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o supernatural_a knowledge_n the_o scripture_n we_o know_v be_v expound_v to_o very_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n and_o make_v to_o countenance_v the_o most_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a doctrine_n witness_v all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n which_o have_v be_v father_v on_o the_o scripture_n now_o what_o way_n have_v we_o to_o confute_v these_o heresy_n but_o to_o show_v either_o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n will_v not_o bare_a such_o a_o sense_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o necessary_o require_v it_o that_o such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n to_o reason_n to_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a but_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n i_o desire_v any_o papist_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n to_o pick_v out_o any_o doctrine_n more_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o any_o doctrine_n or_o any_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o transubstantiation_n be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v one_o absurd_a doctrine_n we_o may_v believe_v five_o hundred_o how_o absurd_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o then_o what_o defence_n have_v any_o man_n against_o the_o most_o monstrous_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o improve_v knowledge_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o certain_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o improve_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o know_a and_o understand_v faith_n transubstantiation_n which_o overthrow_v the_o certainty_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v knowledge_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n 3._o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o we_o must_v believe_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v nay_o though_o he_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v to_o we_o most_o express_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o understand_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o improve_v man_n knowledge_n a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a rule_n do_v indeed_o mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n but_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n boast_v of_o can_v only_o make_v man_n ignorant_a and_o stupid_a believer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n which_o few_o man_n observe_v at_o least_o have_v not_o well_o explain_v for_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n be_v only_o a_o external_a proponent_n and_o while_o man_n only_o teach_v and_o instruct_v how_o infallible_a soever_o they_o be_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o though_o the_o teacher_n be_v infallible_a he_o that_o learn_v must_v use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v learn_v without_o it_o but_o now_o a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n but_o he_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o will_v needs_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a soul_n a_o universal_a reason_n and_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o soul_n any_o reason_n or_o judgement_n but_o himself_o for_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o sure_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o in_o other_o case_n his_o own_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v
the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n show_v how_o contrary_a popery_n be_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n fit_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o unlearned_a protestant_n by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n m_o dc_o lxxxviii_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n may_v 3._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc_n cant._n à _fw-fr sacr._n dome_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n chap._n iu._n some_o direction_n relate_v to_o particular_a controversy_n those_o who_o will_v understand_v the_o particular_a dispute_n between_o 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the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v any_o thing_n every_o thing_n for_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o effectual_a course_n to_o cure_v idolatry_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o true_a god_n to_o the_o world_n for_o those_o man_n be_v inexcusable_a who_o know_v the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_n any_o thing_n else_o though_o indeed_o according_a to_o some_o man_n divinity_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n cure_v idolatry_n not_o by_o root_a out_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o by_o excuse_v it_o by_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o idolatry_n in_o a_o christian_a who_o know_v god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n in_o a_o heathen_a who_o do_v not_o know_v he_o for_o if_o as_o some_o say_v none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v then_o the_o heathen_n when_o once_o they_o be_v instruct_v 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to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o inferior_a deity_n and_o creature-patron_n and_o advocate_n for_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o other_o be_v can_v mediate_v for_o we_o with_o effect_n and_o power_n but_o only_o christ_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o worship_n no_o other_o mediator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v without_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n thus_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o heathen_a world_n have_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o 6._o 1_o cor._n 8.5_o 6._o yet_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a deity_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n now_o this_o be_v so_o apparent_o one_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v
another_o principal_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o cure_v the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o advance_v humane_a nature_n to_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n for_o as_o man_n fall_v from_o his_o original_a happiness_n by_o fall_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v no_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o lose_a happiness_n much_o less_o no_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o more_o perfect_a state_n of_o happiness_n not_o to_o a_o earthly_a but_o to_o a_o heavenly_a paradise_n without_o change_v and_o transform_v his_o nature_n and_o renew_v he_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god._n and_o therefore_o our_o very_a entrance_n into_o christianity_n be_v a_o new_a birth_n except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n 6._o 3_o joh._n 5_o 6._o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v 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so_o plain_a a_o matter_n as_o what_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o believe_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o knowledge_n that_o depend_v on_o sense_n as_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o do_v for_o miracle_n be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o if_o i_o must_v not_o trust_v my_o sense_n i_o can_v rely_v on_o miracle_n because_o i_o can_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o real_a miracle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o forbid_v man_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n will_v not_o allow_v man_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o nor_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o what_o knowledge_n any_o man_n can_v have_v without_o exercise_v his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n i_o can_v guess_v for_o to_o know_v without_o understanding_n sound_v to_o i_o like_o a_o contradiction_n she_o also_o deny_v christian_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o when_o man_n must_v neither_o believe_v their_o sense_n nor_o trust_v their_o reason_n nor_o read_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v what_o know_v and_o understand_v christian_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v instruct_v her_o child_n in_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n though_o she_o will_v not_o venture_v they_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o nor_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o great_a care_n of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o orthodox_n for_o when_o man_n trust_v to_o their_o own_o fallible_a reason_n and_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o one_o heresy_n or_o other_o but_o when_o man_n be_v teach_v the_o pure_a catholic_n faith_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v not_o this_o much_o better_a than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o reason_n and_o judge_v for_o themselves_o when_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o but_o they_o will_v judge_v wrong_a now_o this_o will_v be_v something_o indeed_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v care_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o necessary_a doctrine_n and_o to_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a and_o can_v such_o man_n who_o thus_o tame_o receive_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o to_o understand_v their_o religion_n how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v from_o do_v the_o first_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v sensible_a but_o themselves_o but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o present_a dispute_n for_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v instruct_v her_o people_n into_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n yet_o such_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o faith_n by_o destroy_a knowledge_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o understand_a christian_n for_o no_o man_n understand_v his_o religion_n who_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o but_o must_v take_v all_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o teacher_n who_o believe_v whatever_o he_o be_v tell_v and_o learn_v his_o creed_n as_o school_n boy_n do_v their_o grammar_n without_o understand_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o active_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o passive_a knowledge_n such_o man_n receive_v the_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v on_o they_o as_o wax_n do_v and_o understand_v no_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o will_v any_o one_o call_v this_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o child_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o they_o can_v never_o rise_v high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n but_o must_v take_v up_o their_o religion_n upon_o trust_n yet_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n that_o any_o christian_n must_v aim_v at_o be_v this_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o we_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n 16._o 3_o col._n 16._o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o any_o one_o who_o ask_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a knowledge_n be_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a attainment_n to_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o god_n law_n those_o depth_n and_o mystery_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o man_n salvation_n to_o see_v the_o analogy_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o 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nothing_o more_o but_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o yet_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o a_o good_a catholic_n which_o make_v a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o necessary_a as_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o improve_v our_o knowledge_n than_o christ_n never_o teach_v a_o implicit_a faith_n for_o that_o do_v not_o improve_v knowledge_n and_o if_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n except_v the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o all_o christian_n need_v not_o be_v know_v than_o they_o be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n much_o less_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n for_o christ_n catch_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o will_v have_v know_v and_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o christ_n teach_v be_v not_o equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o perfect_a our_o knowledge_n and_o christ_n teach_v nothing_o which_o a_o man_n need_v not_o know_v which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o mean_a master_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o eternal_a and_o incarnate_a wisdom_n second_o the_o improvement_n and_o perfection_n of_o humane_a nature_n consist_v in_o true_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n in_o a_o likeness_n and_o conformity_n to_o god_n and_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o advance_v we_o to_o as_o perfect_a holiness_n as_o be_v attainable_a in_o this_o life_n christ_n indeed_o have_v make_v expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o then_o this_o very_a blood_n of_o atonement_n do_v not_o only_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n that_o we_o may_v serve_v the_o live_a god_n for_o no_o sacrifice_n not_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o can_v reconcile_v a_o impenitent_a and_o unreformed_a sinner_n to_o god_n that_o be_v can_v move_v god_n to_o love_v a_o sinner_n who_o still_o love_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n which_o a_o infinite_o holy_a and_o pure_a being_n can_v do_v indeed_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n for_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v save_v that_o be_v can_v be_v advance_v to_o immortal_a life_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o be_v bear_v again_o without_o be_v renew_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n after_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god._n for_o this_o new_a nature_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o a_o new_a immortal_a life_n in_o we_o a_o earthly_a sensual_a mind_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o live_v in_o heaven_n than_o a_o earthly_a mortal_a body_n in_o both_o sense_n flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v corruption_n inherit_v incorruption_n the_o