Selected quad for the lemma: knowledge_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
knowledge_n	know_v	law_n	lust_n	1,524	5	9.7462	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07430	The defence of peace: lately translated out of laten in to englysshe. with the kynges moste gracyous priuilege; Defensor pacis. English	Marsilius, of Padua, d. 1342?; Marshall, William, fl. 1535.; Zwingli, Ulrich, 1484-1531, attributed name.; Jean, de Jandun. aut; Curio, Valentinus, d. 1532, attributed name.; Rhenanus, Beatus, 1485-1547, attributed name.	1535 (1535)	STC 17817; ESTC S112620	399,186	289

and_o judge_a right_a or_o well_o it_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a way_n and_o less_o ieopardouse_n that_o such_o judgement_n be_v do_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n than_o accord_v to_o the_o arbrytrement_n or_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v and_o set_v if_o common_a weal_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o order_v as_o touching_n to_o the_o cyvyle_n right_n and_o utylytye_n of_o they_o for_z by_o the_o law_n the_o cyvyle_n judgement_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o from_o the_o perverse_a or_o crooked_a affeccyon_n which_o else_o may_v be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o proposycyon_n and_o the_o minor_a as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o our_o demonstrative_a sillogisme_n by_o which_o from_o the_o begin_n necessary_a of_o this_o chapytre_n we_o have_v go_v a_o bout_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o law_n be_v have_v in_o a_o common_a weal_n but_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o strife_n or_o cyvyle_n cause_n and_o controversy_n rise_v which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v defyne_v and_o determine_v or_o judge_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the._n xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o law_n this_o diccyon_n to_o conclude_v than_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o exclude_n of_o the_o malice_n and_o erroure_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n from_o cyvyle_n judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o for_o these_o consyderacyon_n arystotle_n counsayl_v that_o to_o no_o judge_n or_o governor_n shall_v be_v grant_v arbrytrement_n or_o free_a liberty_n to_o judge_v or_o command_v of_o cyvyle_n matter_n without_o a_o law_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n may_v have_v determine_v wherefore_o in_o the._n v._o book_n of_o the_o etike_n and_o the_o syxte_v chapytre_n arystotle_n treat_v of_o justice_n and_o injury_n say_v in_o this_o wise_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v but_o accord_v to_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o assygn_v the_o cause_n here_o afore_o allege_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o perverse_a and_o crooked_a affeccyon_n which_o may_v happen_v or_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o he_o also_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politike_n and_o the._n seven_o chapytre_fw-it he_o say_v thus_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o doubt_n or_o question_n it_o be_v evydent_a &_o open_a that_o none_o other_o thing_n ought_v so_o moche_v to_o govern_v and_o rule_v as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v well_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o which_o govern_v &_o rule_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n the_o same_o also_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o three_o book_n and_o the._n twelve_o chapytre_fw-fr in_o this_o wise_n who_o soever_o therefore_o byd_v or_o wyll_v the_o law_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v he_o seem_v to_o bid_v or_o will_n god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o govern_v but_z he_o that_o byd_v or_o wyll_v a_o man_n to_o govern_v understande_v without_o a_o law_n after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o join_v or_o put_v to_o also_o a_o beeste_n and_z he_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o so_o say_v a_o little_a after_o sayenge_a propter_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la appetitu_fw-la intellectus_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la as_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o sentence_n the_o law_n be_v understand_v and_o knowledge_n or_o reason_n without_o appetite_n or_o lust_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o affeccyon_n and_o this_o same_o sentence_n he_o repete_v also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o retoryke_n and_o the_o first_o chapytre_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v most_o convenyent_a therefore_o that_o the_o well_o make_v law_n do_v determine_v all_o thing_n what_o soever_o do_v happen_v or_o chance_v and_z to_o commytte_n very_o few_o thing_n to_o the_o arbrytrement_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o judge_n and_o he_o assygn_v there_o the_o afore_o allege_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o exclusyon_n or_o avoid_n of_o the_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o cyvyle_n judgement_n which_o say_a malice_n or_o erroure_n and_o ignorance_n can_v not_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n likewise_o as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v here_o before_o and_o arystotle_n speak_v more_o large_o than_o thus_o open_o in_o the._n iiii_o book_n of_o his_o politike_n and_o the._n iiii_o chapytre_fw-fr sayenge_a in_o this_o wise_n where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o govern_v and_o rule_v that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n do_v not_o govern_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o common_a weal_n understande_v thou_o temperate_a or_o well_o order_v for_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v governoure_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o now_o it_o rest_v or_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o governoure_v aught_o to_o govern_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o without_o or_o beside_o it_o and_z name_o most_o of_o all_o other_o these_o prince_n or_o king_n which_o be_v make_v governor_n with_o all_o their_o issue_n or_o offspr_v that_o their_o kingdom_n or_o power_n may_v be_v more_o sure_a from_o all_o manner_n ieopardye_o or_o peryll_n and_o also_o may_v endure_v and_o continue_v the_o long_o which_o be_v the_o secondary_a final_a cause_n of_o the_o necessyre_n of_o law_n to_o be_v have_v assign_v of_o hus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o because_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n preserve_v the_o iudgmente_n of_o the_o say_a governoure_v from_o the_o default_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n or_o perverse_a affeccyon_n in_o they_o by_z which_o law_n they_o be_v guide_v and_o well_o order_v in_o their_o own_o self_n and_o toward_o their_o commune_v or_o subject_n do_v less_o suffer_v sedycyon_n and_o so_o consequentlye_o do_v less_o suffer_v solucyon_n or_o destruccyon_n of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o may_v happen_v or_o chance_v to_o they_o do_v lewdlie_o accord_v to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o arystotle_n say_v open_o in_o the._n v._o book_n of_o his_o polytyke_n and_o the._n x._o chapytre_n regnum_n say_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o kingdom_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o little_a destroy_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v extrynsecall_v &_o without_o itself_o but_z of_o itself_o and_o of_o intrynsecall_v cause_n it_o chance_v kingdom_n very_o oft_o to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v and_o that_o two_o manner_n way_n the_o one_o be_v when_o sedicyon_n rise_v between_o they_o which_o be_v partyner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o way_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v tyrannous_o desyre_v and_o wyff_v to_o be_v forde_n of_o many_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o peraventure_fw-fr some_o man_n will_v object_n against_o i_o and_o say_v that_o the_o best_a man_n or_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v without_o ignorance_n &_o perverse_a or_o crooked_a affeccyon_n but_o let_v hus_n make_v answer_n and_o say_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v very_o seldom_o and_o though_o it_o chance_v one_o very_o good_a man_n to_o be_v without_o passion_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o moche_v without_o they_o as_z y_z e_z law_n be_v as_z we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o arystotle_n by_o reason_n and_z sensyble_a experience_n that_o every_o man_n soul_n or_o mind_n have_v other_o while_o some_o synystre_n affeccyon_n which_o thing_n we_o may_v byleve_v by_o you_o to_o which_o be_v red_a in_o the._n iiii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o danyel_n where_o mencyon_n be_v make_v y_z t_z there_o come_v two_o preeste_n of_o a_o wicked_a mind_n &_o purpose_n against_o susamna_n y_fw-es t_o they_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n &_o they_o susanne_n be_v old_a man_n &_o preeste_n &_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n y_fw-fr t_o year_n which_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o yet_o give_v false_a testymony_n &_o wytnesse_n against_o she_o because_o she_o will_v not_o consent_v &_o apply_v herself_o to_o their_o wicked_a &_o fylthie_a concupyscence_n &_o lust_n now_o therefore_o if_o they_o that_o be_v preeste_n &_o age_a man_n of_o who_o a_o man_n will_v little_a think_v it_o be_v corrupt_v through_o catnall_a concupyscence_n and_o how_o moche_n more_o than_o through_o covetousness_n and_o other_o vice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o other_o man_n doubtless_o that_o no_o man_n â–ª_o be_v he_o never_o so_o virtuous_a can_v be_v without_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a affeccyon_n and_o ignorance_n so_o as_o the_o law_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a way_n that_o the_o cyvyle_n judgement_n be_v dyrect_v by_o the_o law_n than_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o arbytrement_n or_o will_n of_o the_o

the._n xvii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o first_o dyccyon_n in_o the._n xi_o and._n twelve_o part_n thereof_o it_o have_v no_o cause_n formal_a for_o a_o formal_a cause_n proper_o appertain_v to_o thing_n compose_v or_o make_v of_o mo_z party_n than_o one_o and_o the_o cause_n actyve_a or_o effycyent_a thereof_o we_o may_v easy_o perceyve_v by_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v and_o say_v in_o the._n xv_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o part_n and_o by_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v nede_o follow_v it_o in_o a_o city_n or_o realm_n &_o they_o by_o these_o the_o conversacyon_n of_o the_o cytezen_n eke_v with_o other_o the_o communerating_a or_o part_n take_v among_o themselves_o one_o of_o a_o other_o work_n the_o succour_a or_o help_a one_o of_o they_o a_o other_o &_o general_o pour_v or_o lyberte_fw-fr without_o any_o outward_a impedyment_n or_o letting_a to_o exercise_v their_o own_o &_o the_o common_a work_n &_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o common_a profyte_n or_o commodyte_n &_o of_o man_n after_o the_o measure_n convenyent_n and_o agre_v to_o every_o one_o &_o with_o these_o other_o commodyte_n &_o good_a thyngꝭ_n worthy_a to_o be_v desire_v which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o express_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o cassiodorus_n which_o oration_n we_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o book_n the_o contraries_n of_o all_o the_o which_o commodyte_n or_o else_o of_o certain_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v and_o follow_v intranquyllytie_n or_o dyscorde_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o tranquillity_n for_o as_o much_o than_o as_o the_o dew_n operacyon_n or_o work_n of_o the_o cheyfe_a governoure_n &_o ruler_n be_v the_o cause_n effycyent_a or_o maker_n &_o also_o conserver_n of_o all_o cyvyle_n commodyte_n or_o weal_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v &_o declare_v in_o the._n xv_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n in_o the._n xi_o &_o the._n twelve_o part_n thereof_o it_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n effectyve_a and_o maker_n of_o tranquyllyte_n &_o undoubted_o this_o be_v paul_n mind_n &_o i_o aning_a when_o he_o say_v to_o timothe_n the._n two_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o the_o first_o epystle_n therefore_o peace_n i_o beseech_v &_o desire_v obsecracyon_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o king_n &_o ruler_n and_o for_o all_o man_n which_o be_v in_o high_a auctoryte_n that_o we_o may_v lede_n a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n and_o what_o soever_o thing_n shall_v let_v the_o dew_n accyon_n or_o work_n of_o this_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o heed_n of_o that_o thing_n sprynge_v &_o come_v forth_o intranquyllytie_n or_o dyscorde_n as_o of_o the_o cause_n effectyve_a which_o cause_n of_o intranquyllytie_n see_v and_o considere_v in_o general_a though_o it_o be_v vary_a &_o make_v dyvers_a by_o many_o partycule_a kynde_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o which_o kynde_n or_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v cause_v or_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o wont_a or_o accustom_a accyon_n arystotle_n have_v give_v suffycyent_a understand_v &_o knowledge_n in_o his_o fyfte_a book_n of_o cyvyle_n scyence_n or_o governaunce_n of_o a_o come_v weal_n which_o we_o have_v call_v polytyke_a scyence_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a strong_a and_o unwonte_a cause_n of_o intranquyllyte_n or_o dyscorde_n of_o city_n realm_n &_o commodyte_n which_o cause_n be_v take_v occasyonallye_o for_o the_o effect_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o devyne_a cause_n beside_o all_o his_o wont_a or_o accustom_a operacyon_n or_o work_n in_o thing_n which_o cause_n as_o i_o remember_v that_o we_o touch_v afore_o in_o our_o prohemye_n neither_o arystotle_n neither_o any_o other_o of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o time_n or_o a_o before_o his_o time_n or_o after_o his_o time_n can_v see_v or_o perceyve_v and_o this_o cause_n a_o long_a season_n heretofore_o and_o now_o also_o contynual_o more_o &_o more_o letting_a the_o dew_n operacyon_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heed_n ruler_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italye_n have_v spoil_v or_o bereve_v and_o do_v spoil_v and_o depryve_v it_o of_o peace_n or_o tranquyllyte_n &_o other_o commodite_n ensuenge_v and_o follow_v the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o commodyty_n now_o rehearse_v &_o have_v vex_v and_o do_v vex_v the_o say_a commonalty_n with_o all_o hurt_n &_o incommodyte_n and_o have_v as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v replenysshed_a and_o fill_v it_o with_o all_o kynde_n of_o misery_n and_o iniquyte_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o which_o say_v cause_n before_o letting_a &_o hurting_a by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o usual_a custom_n of_o prevy_a malygnyte_n we_o owe_v in_o specyall_a or_o particular_o to_o determine_v accord_v to_o our_o intencyon_n propose_v from_o y_z e_z begin_v must_v nede_o call_v to_o remembrance_n those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v heretofore_o in_o the._n vi_fw-la chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o soon_o of_o god_n one_o of_o the._n iii._n person_n very_a god_n to_o make_v satysfaccyon_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n dysobedyent_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n &_o consequent_o to_o repair_v y_z e_o fall_v of_o the_o hoole_n kind_n of_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n a_o good_a while_n after_o arystotles_n time_n be_v make_v very_a man_n and_o the_o same_o be_v god_n also_o who_o call_v jesu_n chryste_n faithful_a chrysten_v man_n do_v honour_n and_o worshyppe_n chryste_n this_o chryste_n i_o say_v the_o blyss_v soon_o of_o god_n both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n be_v conversaunte_a among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o wicked_a jew_n of_o who_o he_o take_v his_o beginning_n as_o touching_n his_o bodily_a substance_n &_o he_o begin_v to_o teach_v the_o veryte_n &_o troth_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v beleve_v of_o thyngꝭ_n to_o be_v do_v &_o wrought_v of_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v &_o eschew_v to_o you_o ●_o end_n y_fw-fr t_o man_n may_v get_v &_o optayne_n everlasting_a life_n &_o avoid_v or_o escape_v everla_a misery_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n at_o the_o last_o through_o the_o malice_n &_o woodness_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o suffer_v passion_n &_o be_v do_v to_o dethe_v under_o ponce_n pilot_n presydent_a or_o depute_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n &_o rise_v again_o from_o dethe_v to_o life_n the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n afterward_o ascend_n &_o go_v up_o in_o to_o heaven_n but_o yet_o afore_o that_o time_n while_o he_o yet_o live_v by_o a_o corruptyble_a life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o he_o suffer_v passion_n for_o the_o helthe_n &_o the_o saluacyon_n of_o mankind_n he_o choose_v &_o take_v to_o he_o certain_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v fellow_n in_o y_o e_o mynysterye_n of_o teaching_n the_o troth_n who_o man_n call_v apostle_n &_o at_o the_o time_n chryste_n of_o his_o ascencyon_n he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n &_o commandment_n to_o preach_v that_o truth_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v &_o instruct_v they_o in_o wherefore_o he_o say_v to_o they_o after_o his_o resurreccyon_n in_o the._n xxviii_o &_o last_o chapytre_n of_o mathewe_n go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nacyon_n baptyze_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n &_o the_o soon_o &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teaching_n they_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o thyngꝭ_n what_o soever_o i_o have_v command_v &_o charge_v you_o by_o these_o apostle_n i_o say_v who_o name_n be_v suffycyent_o know_v among_o the_o faithful_a chrysten_v people_n &_o by_o certain_a other_o person_n chryste_n will_v the_o law_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o gospel_n to_o be_v write_v as_o gospel_n by_o certain_a instrument_n movyd_v &_o dyrect_v to_o the_o same_o imedyat_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n by_o the_o which_o law_n or_o gospel_n write_v we_o may_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o chryste_n himself_o &_o of_o his_o apostle_n yet_o have_v perceive_a &_o knowledge_n of_o the_o precept_n &_o counsel_n belong_a to_o everla_a helthe_n in_o the_o which_o law_n &_o accord_v to_o the_o which_o law_n he_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v the_o sacramentꝭ_n whereby_o orygynallye_o church_n &_o actual_a sin_v be_v cleanse_v whereby_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v obtain_v and_o conserve_v &_o whereby_o the_o same_o grace_n lose_v may_v be_v recover_v again_o and_o whereby_o the_o menystres_n of_o this_o law_n be_v instytute_v and_o make_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o do_v instytute_n ordain_v &_o make_v the_o say_a apostle_n teacher_n of_o this_o law_n and_o mynystre_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o sacrament_n accord_v to_o the_o same_o law_n gyve_v to_o they_o by_o y_z e_z holy_a ghost_n auctoryte_n of_o this_o mysterye_n which_o chrysten_v people_n call_v the_o auctoryte_n of_o preesthode_n by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o or_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o they_o in_o this_o

of_o the_o excommunycating_a or_o assoyl_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v this_o not_o appertain_v to_o any_o of_o they_o alone_o or_o only_o to_o the_o college_n or_o company_n of_o they_o but_o to_o ordain_v and_o make_v any_o such_o judge_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o call_v the_o person_n so_o accuse_v or_o gyltie_n afore_o he_o and_o to_o examyne_n he_o &_o to_o judge_v he_o &_o condemn_v or_o to_o assoil_v the_o person_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v open_o dyffamed_a or_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o company_n or_o felowshyp_n of_o chrysten_v man_n do_v appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o superyoure_n or_o soveraygne_a of_o the_o same_o communyte_n or_o else_o to_o the_o counsel_n by_o he_o appoint_v and_o the_o preestꝭ_n only_o to_o judge_v or_o dyscerne_v by_o scrypture_n the_o crime_n take_v this_o word_n judgement_n in_o his_o first_o sygnyfycation_n wherefore_o any_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o company_n of_o chrysten_v man_n leave_v he_o may_v infect_a other_o man_n likewise_o as_o a_o physytion_n or_o a_o company_n of_o physytion_n must_v judge_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o sygnyfycation_n of_o the_o bodily_a disease_n wherefore_o any_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o other_o man_n leave_v he_o may_v infect_a they_o as_z a_o person_n have_v the_o leprye_n or_o other_o like_a contagyous_a syckene_v and_o again_o the_o crime_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o sure_a wytnes_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o likewise_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o any_o physytion_n or_o to_o any_o company_n of_o they_o only_o to_o ordain_v the_o judgement_n or_o judge_n which_o have_v coactyve_a power_n to_o expel_v or_o dryve_v out_o person_n full_a of_o leprye_n but_o unto_o y_z e_z hygh_a power_n of_o a_o realm_n town_n or_o city_n even_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o any_o priest_n alone_o or_o to_o any_o college_n or_o company_n of_o they_o only_o to_o ordain_v in_o you_o ●_o communytie_n of_o chrysten_v man_n the_o judgement_n or_o the_o judge_n which_o have_v coactyve_a power_n over_o such_o person_n excommunycacyon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v expulse_v &_o dryven_v out_o from_o the_o common_a company_n or_o felowshyp_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n as_z for_o a_o notorye_n crime_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o trespass_n open_o know_v all_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o which_o law_n the_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v determine_v &_o appoint_v for_o which_o any_o sinful_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v forbid_a &_o banyssh_v the_o company_n of_o other_o chrysten_v man_n which_o be_v innocent_a or_o faultless_a for_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o priest_n keep_v knowledge_n &_o the_o people_n shall_v require_v the_o law_n of_o his_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o of_o malachi_n y_fw-es ●_o prophyte_n but_o whether_o he_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o manner_n trespass_n have_v commit_v such_o trespass_n or_o else_o not_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bysshop_n or_o priest_n but_o by_o the_o superyour_fw-mi power_n as_o we_o say_v before_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o accord_v to_o the_o probation_n afore_o bring_v in_o if_o he_o be_v convyct_v by_o wytnesse_n and_o the_o crime_n also_o be_v such_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunycate_a then_o the_o person_n find_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n aught_o to_o be_v pronounse_v worthy_a to_o be_v excommunycate_v by_o sentence_n of_o a_o superyour_fw-mi judge_n and_o the_o execucyon_n of_o such_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mouth_n &_o voice_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o because_o such_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n touch_v the_o person_n so_o accuse_v or_o gyltie_n for_o the_o state_n also_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o this_o to_o be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v evydent_o show_v by_o that_o scrypture_n whereof_o this_o kind_n of_o correccyon_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o beginning_a &_o y_o it_o be_v in_o the._n xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o mathewe_n when_o chry_v say_v if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v have_v trespass_v against_o the_o go_v &_o rebuke_v he_o between_o he_o &_o the_o alone_a if_o he_o shall_v harken_v to_o the_o than_z haste_v thou_o have_v win_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o take_v one_o or_o two_o wytness_n with_o the_o y_z ●_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o wytness_n every_o word_n or_o say_n may_v stand_v but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o regard_v or_o obey_v they_o than_o tell_v it_o to_o y_z e_z church_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o here_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o the_o as_o a_o gentyle_n or_o a_o publycane_a chryste_n than_o say_v tell_v it_o to_o y_z e_z church_n &_o not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n or_o to_o the_o bysshop_n or_z to_o the_o priest_n or_z to_o the_o college_n or_o company_n of_o they_o only_o &_o chryste_n understode_v thereby_o y_fw-mi ●_o church_n the_o hole_n multytude_n of_o chrysten_v people_n or_z else_o the_o judge_n ordain_v for_o such_o purpose_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o hygh_a power_n for_z in_o this_o sygnyfycation_n y_fw-fr ●_o apostle_n &_o the_o prymytive_a church_n use_v this_o word_n church_n as_o it_o be_v church_n full_o &_o ꝑfyte_o show_v in_o the_o second_o chapytre_n of_o this_o dyccyon_n &_o that_o chry_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n the_o hole_n congregacyon_n of_o faithful_a beleve_a people_n &_o that_o it_o be_v long_v to_o the_o say_a congregacyon_n to_o have_v a_o superyoure_n heed_n to_o gyve_v such_o manner_n judgement_n against_o stubborn_a or_o dysobedyent_a person_n or_o such_o haynouse_a offender_n &_o sinner_n i_o ꝓue_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o y_fw-es ●_o v._o chapytre_n of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o epystle_n to_o the_o corynthians_n where_o y_fw-es ●_o apostle_n declare_v the_o sentence_n of_o chrystꝭ_n wordꝭ_n teach_v more_o express_o the_o cause_n y_fw-es ●_o form_n &_o manner_n &_o by_o what_o person_n such_o manner_n judgement_n of_o excommunycation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o any_o man_n sayenge_a in_o this_o wise_n i_o be_v absente_n very_o in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spyrite_n have_v now_o judge_v as_o if_o i_o be_v present_v you_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n chry_v and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n to_o gyve_v he_o which_o have_v do_v y_o it_o deed_n to_o satan_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o synful_a person_n which_o have_v flesshe_o know_v his_o father_n wife_n where_o the_o gloze_n after_o you_o ●_o mind_n of_o augustyne_n say_v augustinus_n this_o thige_n i_o have_v now_o judge_v y_o t_o you_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n without_o any_o dyssencyon_n with_o who_o both_o my_o authority_n &_o the_o power_n of_o chryste_n shall_v work_v together_o do_v gyve_v such_o manner_n person_n to_o the_o devyll_n lo_o here_o wherefore_o or_o for_o what_o intent_n of_o who_o and_o under_o what_o manner_n any_o person_n be_v to_o be_v excommunycate_v accord_v to_o the_o intencyon_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o who_o word_n peradventure_o be_v mark_v rather_o a_o counsel_n than_o a_o commandment_n even_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o case_n that_o the_o corynthians_n through_o their_o pacyence_n have_v suffer_v the_o aforesaid_a criminouse_a person_n to_o have_v be_v conversaunt_a and_o in_o company_n among_o they_o howbeit_o not_o without_o slander_n and_o ieoperdy_o of_o infect_v other_o man_n yet_o may_v they_o neverthesesse_v have_v be_v save_v &_o have_v do_v merytorious_a work_n again_o the_o case_n put_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o precepte_v and_o commandment_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o command_v that_o this_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o priest_n or_o bysshop_n only_o or_o else_o only_o by_o a_o college_n or_o company_n of_o they_o and_z therefore_o ▪_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o very_o be_v absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spyrite_n have_v not_o we_o judge_v etc._n etc._n his_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n take_v in_o his_o first_o sygnyfycation_n and_o not_o in_o the_o three_o because_o he_o say_v afterwards_o you_o be_v assemble_v and_o my_o spyrite_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o wordꝭ_n he_o do_v also_o teach_v they_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n how_o to_o avoid_v that_o no_o contencyon_n or_o strife_n may_v rise_v among_o themby_a the_o pronounce_n of_o the_o say_a excommunycation_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o assemble_v together_o wherefore_o augustyne_n say_v that_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o without_o any_o dissension_n etc._n

order_fw-fr among_o themselves_o and_o each_o of_o they_o communycate_v their_o work_n to_o symylytude_n the_o other_o among_o themselves_o and_o also_o to_o the_o hole_n even_o so_o after_o the_o same_o fascyon_n a_o city_n or_o communytie_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a such_o manner_n part_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o order_v and_o instytute_v accord_v to_o reason_n such_o manner_n comparyson_n therefore_o as_o be_v of_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o sensyble_a creature_n and_o of_o this_o part_n unto_o hell_n the_o even_o after_o such_o manner_n comparyson_n shall_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o communytie_n and_o of_o his_o part_n unto_o tranquillity_n and_o that_o this_o illacyon_n be_v true_a we_o may_v take_v a_o sure_a probacyon_n of_o that_o that_z all_o man_n comprehend_v as_o touching_n both_o of_o theym_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n both_o of_o health_n &_o tranquyllyte_n for_o health_n all_o man_n iugen_o to_o be_v the_o best_a dysposycyon_n of_o a_o sensyble_a creature_n accord_v to_o nature_n and_o so_o also_o they_o juge_a be_v tranquyllyte_n to_o be_v the_o best_a dysposycyon_n of_o a_o communytie_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o instytute_v accord_v to_o reason_n and_o helthe_n as_o the_o most_o cunning_a natural_a philosopher_n do_v say_v descrybe_v it_o be_v a_o good_a dysposycyon_n of_o a_o sensyble_a creature_n by_o which_o every_o one_o of_o his_o part_n may_v perfyte_o work_v the_o operacyon_n convenyent_n and_o agre_v to_o their_o nature_n accord_v to_o which_o analogy_n tranquyllyte_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a dysposycyon_n of_o a_o realm_n or_o communytie_n by_o which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o membre_n or_o part_n of_o the_o say_a communytie_n may_v perfyte_o do_v the_o operacyon_n convenyent_n and_o fit_a for_o they_o accord_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o their_o instytucyon_n and_o because_o whosoever_o dyffyne_v thing_n well_o do_v at_o one_o time_n gyve_v knowledge_n of_o both_o contraries_n intranquyllyte_n shall_v be_v a_o crooked_a or_o evyll_n dysposycyon_n or_o order_fw-fr of_o a_o realm_n or_o communytie_n likewise_o as_o infyrmyte_v or_o syckenes_n be_v a_o syckenes_n crooked_a or_o evyll_n dysposytion_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o sensyble_a creature_n by_o which_o other_o all_o or_o some_o of_o his_o part_n be_v let_v to_o do_v the_o operacyon_n and_o work_n convenyent_n and_o sytting_a for_o they_o other_z i_o say_v to_o work_v they_o utter_o or_o any_o whytte_n at_o all_o or_z at_o the_o lestwyse_o they_o be_v let_v to_o work_v they_o perfyte_o of_o tranquyllyte_n therefore_o &_o of_o the_o contrary_a intranquyllyte_n let_v it_o be_v thus_o speak_v of_o we_o fygurat_o of_o the_o orygynall_a and_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o cyvyle_n communytie_n ¶_o the_o three_o chapytre_n how_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o tranquyllyte_n be_v the_o good_a dysposycyon_n of_o a_o communytie_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o consequent_o we_o must_v consydre_v what_o be_v a_o city_n or_o communytie_n and_z for_o what_o end_n it_o be_v ordain_v pryncypal_o and_o which_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o pryncypall_a part_n thereof_o moreover_o what_o be_v the_o convenyent_a operacyon_n of_o each_o one_o of_o those_o part_n furthermore_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o say_a part_n among_o themselves_o for_o thyse_n thing_n be_v veray_v necessary_a to_o the_o profit_n determynacyon_n of_o tranquillity_n and_z of_o his_o contrary_a intranquyllyte_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o afore_o we_o do_v treat_v of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v a_o perfyte_n communytie_n and_z of_o the_o dyverse_a kynde_n or_o manner_n thereof_o we_o ought_v first_o to_o bring_v in_o and_o declare_v the_o orygynall_a beginning_n of_o cyvyle_n communyty_n and_o their_o regymentꝭ_n &_o manner_n of_o lyve_a from_o which_o as_o be_v less_o perfyte_n man_n do_v proceed_v to_o perfyte_n communyty_n and_z to_o the_o regymente_n &_o manner_n of_o lyve_v use_v in_o theym_n for_o both_o nature_n &_o also_o art_n or_o craft_n which_o counterfayt_v &_o follow_v nature_n do_v always_o know_v proceed_v from_o the_o less_o perfyte_n thing_n to_o the_o more_o perfyte_n and_o man_n do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o sure_a knowledge_n which_o be_v call_v scyence_n of_o any_o thing_n any_o otherwise_o but_o only_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v know_v y_o e_fw-la first_o cause_n &_o the_o first_o pryncyple_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o veray_fw-fr orygynall_a cause_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v elementa_fw-la we_o therefore_o procede_a accord_v to_o this_o manner_n aught_o to_o know_v &_o perceyve_v that_o cyvyle_n communyty_n accord_v to_o dyverse_a regyon_n and_o sundry_a time_n begin_v of_o a_o little_a thing_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a take_n increase_n at_o the_o last_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o compliment_n or_o perfection_n likewise_o as_o we_o have_v say_v y_o t_o it_o happen_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o every_o operacyon_n or_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o craft_n for_o the_o first_o and_o communytie_n the_o jest_n combynacyon_n or_o communytie_n of_o all_o human_a communyty_n &_o out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o communyty_n or_o socyety_n have_v spring_v be_v y_o e_o copulacyon_n &_o socytie_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n as_z the_o chyef_n of_o all_o philosopher_n arystotell_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o polytyke_n and_o the_o first_o chaptre_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v also_o more_o largyle_v of_o his_o oeconomyke_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o governing_a and_o order_v of_o a_o house_n or_o howsholde_n for_z of_o this_o combynacyon_n or_o copulacyon_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n very_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o multyply_v which_o first_o replenyssh_v only_o one_o house_n of_o who_o mo_z such_o manner_n combynacyon_n or_o copulacyon_n be_v make_v so_o great_a ppagacyon_n and_o increase_n of_o man_n be_v make_v that_o one_o house_n can_v not_o be_v suffycyent_a to_o receyve_v theym_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v many_o house_n the_o pluralytie_n or_o multytude_n of_o which_o house_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_n tongue_n vicus_fw-la or_o vicina_fw-la in_o englysshe_v a_o street_n &_o this_o be_v the_o first_o communytie_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o place_n afore_o allege_v but_o as_o long_o street_n as_o man_n be_v but_o only_o one_o house_n all_o their_o act_n &_o dede_n namely_o such_o act_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o call_v cyvyle_n act_n be_v set_v in_o order_fw-fr by_o he_o that_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o most_o age_a among_o they_o as_z be_v most_o dyscrete_a &_o wise_a but_o yet_o without_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n for_o because_o law_n and_o custom_n can_v not_o yet_o be_v find_v out_o or_o devyse_v and_o not_o only_o the_o man_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v together_o all_o in_o only_o one_o house_n be_v govern_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o also_o the_o first_o communytie_n call_v a_o street_n be_v govern_v well_o never_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o be_v govern_v after_o a_o sundry_a manner_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o governoure_n or_o good_a man_n of_o only_a one_o house_n may_v forgyve_v or_o punysshe_v the_o domestycall_a injury_n &_o trespass_n do_v within_o his_o house_n all_o manner_n way_n even_o after_o his_o pleasure_n &_o as_o he_o list_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o y_fw-fr t_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o that_z be_v the_o presydent_a and_o ruler_n of_o the_o first_o communytie_n call_v a_o street_n for_z in_o this_o communytie_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o age_a shall_v dyspose_v and_o order_fw-fr ryghtwyse_a and_o profitable_a thing_n by_o some_o reasonable_a ordinance_n or_o law_n in_o manner_n natural_a because_o it_o seem_v so_o convenyent_a unto_o all_o man_n by_o a_o certain_a equyte_v without_o any_o great_a searching_n forth_o only_o by_o y_z e_z common_a judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o a_o certain_a duty_n of_o the_o human_a society_n and_o felowshyp_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o dyverse_a and_o sundry_a manner_n of_o regyment_n or_o governaunce_n in_o one_o house_n and_o in_o a_o hole_n street_n be_v and_o be_v for_o that_o that_o if_o of_o only_o one_o house_n and_o of_o the_o first_o oeconomye_n or_o domestycall_a famylye_n one_o brother_n have_v slay_v or_o otherwise_o hurt_v or_o offend_v a_o other_o brother_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o jeoperdye_o thereof_o happening_a or_o follow_v the_o govenour_n or_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n may_v lawful_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v punyssh_v the_o trespasser_n with_o extreme_a ponysshement_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o death_n partly_o because_o the_o injury_n or_o offence_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v only_o to_o the_o father_n which_o do_v forgyve_v it_o &_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o

book_n and_o the_o second_o chapytre_n when_o he_o say_v thus_o we_o do_v not_o gyve_v like_o manner_n iugemente_n when_o we_o be_v glad_a or_o merry_a and_o manner_n when_o we_o be_v sad_a or_o sorry_a when_o we_o do_v love_n and_o when_o we_o do_v hate_v again_o the_o iugement_n be_v corrupt_v otherwhyles_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n all_o though_o they_o be_v of_o good_a affeccyon_n or_o intencyon_n which_o evyll_n or_o defaute_n be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o law_n because_o in_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o manner_n parfyght_o what_o be_v right_a and_o what_o be_v wrong_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o what_o be_v noisome_a or_o hurtful_a as_o touching_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cyvyle_n act_n of_o man_n but_o this_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v suffycyent_o do_v by_o any_o one_o man_n alone_o nor_o yet_o peradventure_o all_o the_o man_n of_o any_o one_o time_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o and_o devyse_v or_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v in_o rememberaunce_n all_o the_o cyvyle_n act_n which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o law_n you_o moreover_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o first_o fynder_n out_o or_z devyser_n and_o after_o also_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o time_n which_o obseruyd_v and_o mark_v the_o cyvyle_n act_n of_o man_n do_v say_v of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a thing_n &_o a_o unperfyghte_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v perfyghte_a and_o fynysshed_a by_o the_o addycyon_n of_o those_o man_n that_o come_v after_o their_o time_n which_o thing_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceyve_v by_o the_o experience_n that_o we_o have_v have_v as_z in_o that_o that_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n and_o some_o thing_n take_v away_o from_o the_o same_o &_o other_o while_o how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v change_v in_o to_o the_o contrary_a accord_v to_o the_o dyversyte_n of_o age_n and_o also_o accord_v to_o the_o dyversyte_n of_o the_o state_n of_o time_n even_o in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o age_n and_o hereunto_o arystotle_n bear_v wytnesse_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o polytyke_n and_o the_o three_o chapytre_n when_o he_o say_v thus_o this_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n and_o to_o look_v unto_o long_a time_n and_o to_o many_o year_n pronounce_v aforego_v in_o which_o year_n we_o must_v know_v whether_o these_o thing_n have_v do_v well_o or_o else_o no_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n these_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v instytute_v and_o ordain_v as_o law_n the_o same_o he_o say_v also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o thetoryke_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapytre_n afterwards_o he_o say_v geve_v of_o law_n be_v make_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v considere_v and_o have_v in_o delyberacyon_n a_o long_a season_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n for_o the_o make_n or_o gyve_v of_o law_n require_v and_o need_v prudence_n and_o wysdome_n as_o it_o appear_v heretofore_o of_o the_o descryption_n of_o this_o word_n law_n and_o wysdome_n require_v long_o experience_n and_o experience_n require_v experience_n long_o time_n wherefore_o in_o the._n vi_fw-la book_n of_o the_o ethike_v and_o the._n viij_o chapytre_fw-fr it_o be_v write_v thus_o a_o token_n of_o this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v this_o for_z many_o young_a man_n be_v geomatrition_n and_o mathematycan_n &_o wise_n or_o have_a knowledge_n in_o such_o thing_n but_o not_o therefore_o even_o by_o and_o by_o prudent_a &_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v because_o that_o prudence_n be_v of_o syngule_a or_o pertycule_a thing_n which_o be_v make_v know_v by_o experience_n now_o a_o young_a man_n want_v experience_n for_o it_o be_v long_o man_n contynuaunce_n of_o time_n that_o cause_v or_o make_v experience_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o one_o man_n alone_o find_v out_o or_o may_v know_v by_o himself_o alone_o as_o well_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v righteous_a and_o profitable_a in_o a_o cyvyle_n communyte_n as_o in_o other_o science_n be_v very_o lytell_a or_o else_o no_o thing_n again_o also_o that_o which_o alone_o the_o man_n of_o one_o age_n or_o time_n can_v observe_v or_o mark_v be_v but_o a_o unperfyghte_a thing_n in_o comparyson_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v or_o mark_v of_o man_n of_o many_o dyvers_a age_n or_o time_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n treat_v of_o theinuencyon_n and_o find_n out_o of_o the_o troth_n as_o touching_n to_o every_o art_n or_o dyscyplyne_v and_o scyence_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr say_v thus_o as_o concern_v the_o invencyon_n of_o any_o art_n or_o scyence_n devyse_v by_o one_o man_n wit_n only_o little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o the_o assure_a truth_n in_o the_o same_o scyence_n can_v be_v find_v by_o he_o but_o y_z t_z that_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o same_o scyence_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o many_o man_n may_v draw_v to_o some_o quantytie_n of_o truth_n but_o after_o the_o translacyon_n out_o of_o the_o arabical_a tongue_n this_o text_n be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a the_z meaning_a whereof_o be_v this_o &_o each_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o devyser_n and_o fynder_n out_o of_o any_o manner_n art_n or_o dyscyplyne_v perceyve_v other_o very_a lytell_fw-mi or_o else_o nothing_o of_o the_o verytie_n or_o truth_n but_o when_o all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o which_o all_o man_n have_v comprehend_v &_o observe_v or_o mark_v than_o the_o hoole_n shall_v amount_v to_o sum_n quantite_n or_o greatness_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v most_o evydentlie_o perceyvyd_v by_o the_o scyence_n of_o astronomye_n so_o than_o by_o the_o help_n that_o man_n have_v have_v among_o themselves_o each_o one_o of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o addycyon_n of_o the_o thing_n afterwards_o find_v unto_o the_o thing_n perfeccyon_n afore_o find_v all_o craft_n and_o dyscyplynes_n have_v receyve_v they_o pefeccyon_n which_o thing_n arystotle_n fygurallie_o by_o a_o example_n declare_v in_o the_o same_o place_n about_o the_o invencyon_n or_o find_n of_o musyke_n when_o he_o say_v if_o timotheus_n have_v not_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v moche_n melody_n or_o we_o shall_v lack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o musyke_a but_o if_o phryne_n have_v not_o be_v tymothe_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v so_o perfyghte_v in_o melodye_n musyke_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n invent_v afore_o by_o phrine_n which_o word_n auerois_fw-mi expound_n in_o the_o second_o comment_n say_v thus_o and_o that_o which_o arystotle_n say_v in_o this_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v evydent_a and_o manyfeste_a for_o no_o man_n may_v or_o be_v able_a by_o himself_o to_o invente_v or_o find_v out_o the_o practyve_a or_o speculatyve_a scyence_n for_o the_o more_o part_n for_z they_o be_v not_o make_v complete_a or_o perfyghte_a but_o by_o the_o help_n which_o he_o that_o be_v before-hath_a leave_v to_o he_o that_o follow_v or_o come_v after_o and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o eleuches_n of_o the_o invencyon_n of_o retoryke_n and_o of_o all_o other_o scyence_n how_o soever_o it_o be_v of_o the_o invencyon_n of_o logyke_a which_o aristotle_n ascribe_v perfyghtlie_a and_o holy_a to_o he_o logyke_a self_n alone_o without_o y_z e_z invencyon_n or_o help_n of_o any_o other_o man_n y_o it_o be_v afore_o his_o time_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v syngulare_a among_o all_o other_o but_z this_o he_o say_v in_o the._n viij_o book_n of_o the_o etike_n &_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr two_o man_n join_v themselves_o together_o may_v or_o be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o to_o perceyve_v more_o understande_v thou_o than_o one_o man_n alone_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o two_o man_n may_v do_v and_o perceyve_v more_o much_o more_o than_o moo_o than_o two_o both_o together_o and_o also_o successyvelie_o may_v do_v and_o perceyve_v more_o than_o one_o man_n alone_o and_z this_o be_v it_o which_o aristotle_n say_v concerning_a this_o present_a purpose_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o politike_n and_o the._n xi_o chapitre_fw-fr but_o peraventure_fw-fr it_o shall_v seem_v to_o some_o man_n against_o reason_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v perceyve_v &_o dyscerne_v better_a judge_a with_o two_o iyes_fw-mi and._n two_o ear_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v work_v better_o with_o he_o two_o foot_n and._n two_o hand_n than_o many_o man_n with_o many_o iye_n ear_n foot_n and_o hand_n for_o as_o moche_v therefore_o as_o the_o law_n be_v a_o iye_v make_v of_o many_o iye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o comprehencyon_n or_o knowledge_n examine_v of_o many_o comprehensyon_n iye_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o erroure_n about_o the_o cyvyle_n iudgmente_n

undoubtedlie_o of_o certain_a accyon_n or_o work_n and_o dede_n of_o preeste_n bysshoppes_n and_o deacons_n for_o not_o all_o their_o work_n be_v spyrytuall_a neither_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v call_v but_o rather_o many_a of_o their_o deade_n be_v cyvyle_v sin_n contencyon_n and_z carnal_a or_z temporal_a for_o they_o may_v lend_v borowe_n delyver_v to_o keep_v bye_o self_z strike_v kylle_v and_o s●e_v steal_v conymtte_fw-mi fornycacyon_n and_o adoultrie_n be_v extorcyoner_n &_o bryber_n be_v traitor_n bear_v false_a wytnes_n backebyte_v floundre_v fallin_a to_o heresy_n and_o commytte_a other_o sin_n crime_n and_o contencyon_n as_z sooneas_o lay_v man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o preeste_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v axe_v &_o demand_v convenyent_o of_o they_o whether_o such_o manner_n work_v or_o deade_v which_o we_o have_v be_v foresay_v and_o rehearse_v may_v possible_a be_v do_v of_o they_o be_v spyrytuall_a work_n or_o else_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v call_v of_o any_o man_n which_o be_v in_o his_o tyght_a mind_n and_o it_o be_v evydente_a &_o plain_a that_o no_o but_o rather_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v carnal_a workꝭ_n and_o temporal_a wherefore_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o y_o e_fw-la three_o chapytre_n of_o the_o first_o epystle_n to_o the_o corynthyans_n speak_v of_o such_o manner_n accyon_n or_o work_n indyfferentlye_o to_o all_o man_n say_v when_o there_o reign_v among_o you_o envy_n &_o contencyon_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a &_o walk_v after_o man_n sing_v than_o y_z t_z sure_a and_o undoubted_a experience_n do_v show_v among_o the_o preeste_n self_n one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o other_o and_z also_o bytwene_v they_o &_o seculers_n anger_n envy_n &_o contention_n to_o chance_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a &_o other_o like_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o open_a that_o such_o manner_n dede_n of_o preeste_n or_o bysshoppe_n be_v carnal_a or_o temporal_a &_o accord_v to_o the_o truth_n that_o neither_o they_o be_v neither_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v spyrytuall_a act_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o token_n that_o this_o be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v say_v even_o accord_v to_o the_o sentence_n &_o mind_n of_o preeste_n also_o be_v this_o that_o to_o the_o take_n away_o of_o such_o manner_n contencyon_n and_o stryve_v many_o ordynaunce_n of_o man_n which_o they_o call_v decretalle_n have_v be_v make_v make_v by_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n and_z afore_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o same_o contencyon_n and_o in_o deed_n many_o voluntarye_a accyon_n go_v or_o tourn_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o dysprofyte_n the_z good_a or_o harm_v of_o a_o other_o man_n for_z y_z e_z state_n of_o this_o present_a life_n be_v do_v &_o may_v be_v do_v by_o deacons_n &_o preeste_n or_o bysshoppe_n and_o therefore_o such_o manner_n accyon_n ought_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the._n xv_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o the_o first_o dyccyon_n or_o part_n &_o shall_v be_v say_v again_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the._n viij_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o dyccyon_n or_o part_n ¶_o now_o there_o remain_v and_o be_v behind_o to_o divide_v this_o word_n judge_n and_o this_o word_n judgement_n which_o betoken_v the_o accyon_n &_o work_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o to_o their_o dyverse_a sygnyfycacyon_n for_o these_o word_n be_v of_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o they_o which_o have_v manifold_a sygnyfycacyon_n &_o which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o may_v cause_v great_a ambygnyte_n or_o doubtefulnes_n &_o also_o do_v great_a letting_a in_o the_o determyne_a of_o our_o pryncypall_a questyon_n this_o word_n judge_n in_o one_o sygnyfycacyon_n be_v say_v of_o every_o judge_n man_n which_o dyscern_v or_o have_v knowledge_n cheyf_o accord_v to_o any_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v a_o habyte_v or_o scyence_n speculatyve_a or_o operatyve_a &_o practyve_a and_o this_o noun_n judgement_n be_v say_v of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o dyscern_v which_o such_o judgement_n man_n have_v after_o which_o manner_n speak_v y_z e_z geometrycyon_n be_v a_o judge_n &_o judge_v of_o figure_n and_z of_o the_o accydente_n or_o thing_n belong_a to_o they_o and_z the_o physycyon_n also_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o judge_v of_o hole_n man_n &_o sycke_n man_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o judge_n judge_a of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v &_o thyngꝭ_n to_o be_v avoid_v or_o eschew_v &_o the_o carpenter_n judge_v of_o house_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v build_v &_o in_o this_o manner_n also_o every_o man_n which_o have_v any_o knowledge_n or_o be_v experte_a in_o any_o thing_n be_v call_v a_o judge_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o his_o scyence_n &_o speculacyon_n or_o else_o pertain_v to_o his_o operacyon_n or_o practice_n &_o in_o this_o signyfycacyon_n arystotle_n use_v these_o name_n in_o the_o first_o chapytre_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ethyke_n or_o moralle_n when_o he_o say_v every_o man_n judge_v well_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v &_o be_v a_o good_a judge_n of_o those_o thing_n again_o this_o noun_n judge_v in_o a_o other_o sygnyfycacyon_n be_v say_v of_o he_o which_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o polytyke_a or_o cyvyle_v law_n which_o by_o the_o common_a and_o accustom_a appellacyon_n or_o name_a be_v call_v a_o advocate_n though_o in_o many_o provynce_n and_o namely_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v call_v advocate_n a_o judge_n again_o also_o this_o name_n judge_v be_v say_v of_o the_o governoure_n or_o ruler_n &_o this_o noun_n judgement_n be_v say_v of_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o such_o prince_n or_o ruler_n who_o auctoryte_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o just_a and_o rightful_a thing_n and_o thing_n profitable_a accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n and_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o to_o command_v by_o power_n coactyne_o after_o which_o manner_n of_o speak_v a_o certain_a book_n be_v call_v y_o e_o book_n of_o iudgꝭ_n which_o be_v one_o pte_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o bible_n &_o in_o this_o significacyon_n aristotle_n speak_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o ruler_n in_o the_o first_o chapytre_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o rethoryke_n say_v the_o governoure_n and_o judge_n now_o judge_v of_o thing_n present_v and_o determynate_a and_o mean_v still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o governoure_n &_o ruler_n he_o say_v short_o after_o to_o who_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o governor_n or_o judge_n be_v annex_v oftentimes_o both_o love_n and_o hatred_n with_o proper_a &_o syngulare_a avauntage_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o yet_o suffycyentlye_o perceyve_v &_o see_v the_o troth_n but_o attend_v only_a and_o take_v head_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v delectable_a and_o pleasant_a or_o else_o bitter_a and_o dyspleasaunt_a to_o their_o own_o self_n and_o peraventure_fw-fr there_o be_v other_o sygnyfycacyon_n of_o the_o noun_n aforesaid_a but_o i_o think_v and_o suppose_v we_o have_v show_v and_o mark_v forth_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o communelye_o use_v sygnyfycacyon_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o inquysycyon_n purpose_v here_o of_o us._n ¶_o of_o the_o oracle_n and_o auctoryte_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o holy_a scrypture_n and_o certain_a other_o argumentacyon_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o bysshoppe_n or_o preeste_n in_o that_o they_o be_v such_o manner_n person_n aught_o of_o dewtye_n to_o have_v power_n &_o iurysdyccyon_n coactyve_a yea_o without_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o temporal_a prince_n or_o maker_n of_o law_n &_o y_fw-es t_o the_o hygh_a of_o all_o such_o iurysdiction_n be_v dew_n to_o y_z e_z bysshop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pope_n the_o three_o chapytre_n now_o than_o y_z e_z dyverse_a intemcyon_n or_o sygnysycation_n of_o those_o noun_n or_o word_n about_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o inquysycyon_n shall_v be_v occupy_v thus_o suffycyent_o declare_v &_o show_v we_o come_n never_o more_o bold_o to_o our_o purpose_n pryncypal_o intend_v shall_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v forth_o y_o e_z auctoryte_n of_o holy_a scrypture_n by_o the_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o man_n that_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o pope_n be_v the_o hygh_a judge_n accord_v to_o the_o three_o sygnyfycacyon_n of_o this_o word_n judge_v or_o judgement_n over_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o bysshoppe_n or_o preeste_n &_o other_o ecclesyastical_a mynystres_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n &_o also_o over_o all_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o this_o will_v all_o communyty_n company_n or_o power_n feloshyppe_n all_o syngule_a person_n of_o what_o soever_o estate_n they_o be_v ¶_o and_o of_o all_o these_o auctoryty_n let_v we_o first_o put_v the_o order_fw-fr of_o word_n which_o be_v have_v in_o the._n xuj_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o mathewe_n where_o chryste_n speak_v to_o peter_n say_v to_o the_o i_o will_v gyve_v the_o key_n