Selected quad for the lemma: knowledge_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
knowledge_n	jesus_n	patience_n	temperance_n	1,484	5	11.2902	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A01711	Certaine sermons, vpon diuers textes of Holie Scripture Whereof some haue been seuerally before published, and other some for the greater benefit of the godly reader are here now added. By M. George Giffard, preacher of the worde of God at Mauldon Essex.	Gifford, George, d. 1620.; Gifford, George, d. 1620. A sermon on the parable of the sower. aut; Gifford, George, d. 1620. Two sermons upon I. Peter 5. vers. 8 and 9. aut; Gifford, George, d. 1620. Foure sermons uppon the seven chiefe vertues of faith. aut; Gifford, George, d. 1620. A godlie, zealous, and profitable sermon upon the second chapter of saint James. aut; Gifford, George, d. 1620. A sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the thirtie day of May. aut; Gifford, George, d. 1620. A sermon on the third chapter of Saint Iames. aut	1597 (1597)	STC 11848.5; ESTC S120470	152,707	288

into hell the soules and bodies of men as to holde some in blindnesse and ignorance to lead others into sectes errours and heresies to drawe men into vices and abominable sinnes to plague the bodies and the cattell of men but which way soeuer hee commeth faith doth quench all his firie dartes arming the soule of man couering and compassing it round about with the mightie power of God Al those vain yea those most wicked means by which men seek to repell Satan are to be renounced as meere illusions Men are to bee taught of God and not to learne of diuelles but Diuelles haue deuised those means and by such as haue familiaritie with them haue deliuered the same to bee put in practise As there be such deuises among the Sorcerers which Satan hath craftily conueighed in so also in the Poperie they did not seeke as Saint Peter willeth to resist him by faith but inuented other wayes Thus far we proceeded in handling this Scripture And now it remaineth as a principall question to be handeled whether this faith by which the diuell is to be resisted can be ouercome in any that is to speake more plainlie whether any man that hath the true and liuelie faith by which the diuell is resisted can vtterly loose it and fall from God finallie whether his faith may vtterly faile and be vanquished so hauing resisted Satan for a time stedfast in the faith yet in the end he may be ouercome and deuoured by him Touching this question the Papists doe holde that a man may haue the true and liuely faith and so fall from it as that it be vtterly wholie quenched in him yea finally And so by their doctrine such as doe stand in this faith which Saint Peter requireth and with the same doe resist the diuel may by the diuell haue that same their sound and true faith ouercome and so perish eternally Others there be who will seeme to differ somewhat from the Popish sort about this matter and they do hold that the verie reprobate some of them at the least are partakers for a time of the true liuelie and iustifying faith which is afterward wholie and finallie extinguished in them Moreouer they doe hold that the same true and liuely faith may be wholy extinguished in the elect but not finally because it is vnpossible that the elect shuld perish and therein they differ indeede from the Papistes which make election conditionall If this doctrine of theirs bee true then is there no man that can be certaine of his saluation There is no man that is sure he shall stand to the end no man can resist stedfast in the faith For hee that to day doth get the victorie ouer the diuell by a true and liuely faith to morrow may vtterly loose his faith and be ouercome by the diuell If it bee so then hath not Saint Peter heer taught how we shal haue vndoubted victorie if he will vs to resist by such a weapon as may be broken or destroyed or plucked away from vs wee are then but in a very weake case It may be they will say there is vndoubted victorie so long as a man doth resist stedfast in the faith and that Saint Peter hath no further intent That is the thing which we are to enquire of And this shall be made manifest that whosoeuer hath the true and liuely faith shall vndoubtedly get the victorie ouer Satan that it is vnpossible that his faith should be wholie extinguished it is vnpossible that he should perish This is it which we affirme that whosoeuer doth attaine vnto a stedfast faith which is the thing which Saint Peter here requireth that faith can neuer bee ouercome for if it bee ouercome it is not stedfast It is the purpose of Saint Peter not to teach that so long as a man is stedfast in the faith so long he shall resist the Diuell and get the victorie taking this so long as if it were vncertaine that hee which is once stedfast shall continue to the end but this is his full meaning that so manie as attaine to be stedfast in the faith shall vndoubtedlie vanquish Satan and neuer be vanquished by him Hitherto then tendeth his doctrine euen to shewe that as wee are compassed about and beset with diuels who like most greedy deuouring Lyons doe seeke continually for to swallowe vs vp so if we seek so farre as to be armed with a stedfast faith wee attaine to that estate out of which wee can neuer bee cast It is as much as if he should say the Diuell can neuer ouercome a stedfast faith obtaine that and you are sure to stand to the end Beloued wee are not then to labour onelie for faith but if we will be sure to ouercome the diuel and to stand to the end we must labour to obtain a stedfast faith But how can we bee sure that this is the mind of the Apostle to warrant men that they shall get the victorie ouer the diuell euen to the end if they attaine vnto a stedfast faith I answere that hee agreeth with himselfe teaching here the same thing which hee exhorteth vnto in the first chapte rof his second Epistle Hereunto saith he giue all diligence in your faith minister vertue in vertue knowledge in knowledge temperance in temperance patience in patience godlines in godlinesse brotherlie kindnesse in brother lie kindnesse loue For if these things be among you and abound they will make that you neither shall be idle nor vnfruitful in the knowledging of our lord Iesus Christ For he that hath not these thinges is blinde and cannot see a farre off and hath forgotten that he was purged from his olde sinnes Wherefore brethren giue rather diligence to make your calling election sure for if ye doe these thinges ye shall neuer fall For by this means an entring shal be ministred vnto you abundantly into the euerlasting king dome of our Lord Iesus Christ 2. Pet. 1.5.6.7.8.9.10.11 In this place S. Peter doth most plainlie affirme that they which haue such a faith as goeth with those fruites they come to an assurance that they be called of god chosen vnto life and glory and he doth assure and warrant them that they shall neuer fall Hee addeth as a reason that they haue an entrance into the kingdome of Christ which is euerlasting If the true liuely faith may faile and be wholy lost what assurance can anie man haue that hee is called of God and chosen to life eternall Or how could the holie Apostle say If yee doe these things ye shall neuer fall Doe not they fall which loose the faith or in whome it is wholy quenched Christ raigneth in all those which haue the liuely faith and if his kingdome may be broken downe againe where it once taketh place how can it be said in euery respect to be eternall Now to ioyne these two places together that man hath the stedfast faith whereby he doth resist the diuel

well therefore I thinke good not to disquiet them Heere is now woonderfull patience these are verie godly and charitable persons yea euen a treacherie towards God and men For is there anie of them which being slandered with some foule crime wherby they shuld receiue great iniurie or be spitefully rayled vpon if some of their neere friendes sit by and hold their tougues when they know they be iniuried that cannot by and by feele say this was colde friendship that they could not haue dealt so vnlouinglie towardes their friendes by whomsoeeuer they should haue heard them so abused they could not haue helde their tonges Then belike God nor his truth are none of their deare friends that they can put vp such iniurie done towardes him There is plentie of this patience in all places but godlinesse cannot be suffered to come neere for hee is a breake peace and a verie vnpleasant fellowe hee is ouer rough and precise and ouer captious there was good neighbourhood and friendship before he came they could bee merie together and bee in vnitie without any iarre had it not beene better to vse gentlenesse and patience then to haue this broyle for there is nothing better then loue where that is not there is nothing good O miserable dayes this is the good loue now among men that they cannot loue one another but they must hate God to haue peace and concord with men to be at oddes with God for mens sake to put vp the dishonoring of his name not to continue in patience vnles godlines be wanting The vngodlie world and leud nature that is in men taketh occasion to accuse godlie zeale vnder this pretence and to finde fault with the preaching of the word because say they it setteth men at strife But wee must learne in this place to ioyne godlines with our patience for otherwise we shall bee found to bee nothing els but irreligious and prophane dogs although we pretend loue neuer so much The time will not suffer to handle the rest which remaineth in this Text. Let vs rememeber that which hath beene said and giue all diligence to pursue these excellent vertues that so wee may approoue our selues to be right Christians and look for the blessed hope promised in Iesu Christ THE THIRD SERMON 7 And with godlinesse brotherlie kindnesse and with brotherlie kindnesse loue 8 For if these things be with you and abound they will make you that ye shall not bee idle nor vnfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ 9 For he that hath not these things is blind and seeth not a farre off and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sinnes ANd with godlinesse brotherlie kindnesse c. We haue heard alreadie that with our faith must be ioyned vertue or godly deedes which it cannot bee without if it bee a true faith with vertue wee are commaunded to ioyne knowledge which may bee a guide thereunto our knowledge must goe with temperance with this must come patience and thereunto must be ioyned godlinesse There remaine yet two branches of these speciall vertues about which wee are to trauell the first of these is brotherlie loue or kindnesse which must be yoked with godlinesse as I said that this godlinesse hee speaketh of is referred to the first Table of the Lawe respecting God and his religion that we be sound and zealous in the same and not as those which are for all all times and all religions and therefore care not what bee said against religion being very bellie-gods and Atheistes so this is referred to the second table shewing what we owe vnto men This is verie fitlie and necessarily added for as there bee manie which regarding men onely how to please and not to grieue or offend them altogether forgetting their dutie towardes the Lord God and wholie shutting him out as though their chiefe care should be of men let passe godlinesse so there bee some that offende on the other side which looking alwaies so high as to haue respect to the Lord and his trueth to bee earnest and fierie in that ouerlooke men forgetting the duties which they owe vnto them the holie Apostle meeteth with this mischiefe and telleth vs that we must so loue God that we also loue men ioyne saith he to your godlines brotherly kindnesse For vnlesse this bee ioyned and goe with our zeale of Gods worde it is no true godlines although we bee neuer so sound in iudgement and seem to be as hot as Moses or Elias yea euen to bee swallowed vp with burning zeale for it doth not proceed from Gods spirit who doth also work the loue towards men whersoeuer he goeth but it doeth proceed of some corrupt cause as of vaine glorie or selfe-loue and such like and deserueth not indeed to bee called godlie deuotion no more than the true faith can bee without vertue or deserueth to bee called ought saue a shadowe or image of faith if it bee without good workes but it is a bitternesse which resembleth the true zeale which doth euermore carrie with it a loue and care towards men True it is that to be zealous in spirit is a singular and speciall gift of God they which be without it are but brutish and sencelesse creatures not knowing God nor how precious his glorie is yet this must bee looked vnto in euerie one of vs whether we beare a louing affection toward our brethren or no for if we loue God we must needs loue men which beare his image If we delight in the word of God this is one chief point of doctrin that is taught in it that we be louing kind vnto men Therfore as S. Paul 1. Cor. 13. sheweth that verie excellent gifts doe not profit without loue so likewise in this place we be taught that if wee would seeme to bee godlie and haue not loue it is nothing woorth Let euery man therefore lay this doctrine to his heart that he must be earnest in the causes of the Lord zealous in religion preferring God and his truth before all men whosoeuer and whatsoeuer they be but yet withall that hee must look downe vnto men rendring vnto them their due also this doing hee may bee bolde he is in the right way Vnto this brotherlie loue we be charged to ioyne loue It may bee heere demaunded againe what maner of speech this is which the Apostle doth vse for is not brotherlie kindnes or brotherly loue as the word doth signifie and loue all one Wee must bee farre from thinking Saint Peter to deale with so little heede as to will vs to ioine the very same thing to the same we must therefore seeke a difference betweene these two Wee may take this difference either that the first of these doth expresse what we owe towardes the godly who bee chieflie called the brethren and the latter what wee owe vnto all both good and bad or els the former doth signifie the inward affection of loue and the

man haue more then God And if we misse of it we haue lost all seeing without it nothing can defende vs from the assaultes of the Diuell But when we are willed to resist the Diuel stedfast in the faith is it so that wee haue faith in our owne power or when wee will Can wee of our selues be stedfast in faith Or is it a matter so easie to obtaine a strong faith Saint Peter hath no such meaning For goodly thinges are hard to be attained vnto and faith is the most precious and excellent of all other most hard to be come by It is not in mans will or power to beleeue and to beleeue stedfastlie at his pleasure But Saint Peters meaning is to mooue all men to feeke it where it is to be found and by such meanes as be ordayned for to come vnto it by For there is no man almost but will acknowledge that a strong faith is a most rich iewell but when it commeth to the matter they depriue themselues for the most part either deeming that they haue it or can haue it in their owne power resting in a vaine shadowe not knowing at all the nature of the true liuely and powerfull faith or if they doe acknowledge it to be the gift of God yet they neuer seeke it by those meanes which he hath ordained to worke it in men and to nourish it vp in them When wee are therefore willed to resist the Diuell stedfast in the faith it is as much as to saye giue all diligence and vse all the wayes and meanes that may be to increase and strengthen your faith that you may ouercome the Diuell If you be diligent that way happie are you and if you take not that course then are you vtterly vndone for what way can you then escape the power and tyranny of the roaring Lyon But it will be said S. Peter doth not heere shewe how men shall come to this stedfast faith No for his whole doctrine tendeth to that point in al this Epistle and therefore hee needed not to put them in mind particularlie yet it shall not be amisse for me to note somewhat He that will attaine to the true liuelie and iustifying faith which armeth a man with the power of God must first of all know for certainty that he hath not so much as anie spark thereof of himselfe we are all of vs by nature shut vp vnder vnbeleefe and in miserable blindnesse which while many doe not know they rest and content themselues in a certaine dead image of faith and are vtterlie seduced for that faith hath no power He that knoweth this indeed beholding the depth of the calamities which hee is in will looke vp to God who is the giuer of faith Hee is desirous to know what the promises of God are which hee is to beleeue and what the way is in which hee must walke to performe the duties of a Christian life for the true faith worketh by charitie as Paule saith and cannot be without good workes He searcheth the Scriptures as Christ willeth Ioh. 5. hee doth with all diligence bende his eare to heare the holy Gospell of Iesus Christ preached feeling therein the power of God to worke faith He doth crie and cal vnto God day night for to teach him to lighten him to giue him vnderstanding to increase his faith He findeth the blessing of God in these meanes therefore applieth them But now on the contrary part hee that resteth in this God giueth faith and if it be his will I shall haue it and so despiseth all meanes not considering how God giueth faith is vtterlie awrie and out of the right way From hence it is that there be so manie commendations of the word of God and of the liuelie power that it hath to saue our soules From hence it is that wee are often called vpon to giue eare to the voice of God to hearken to his counsels Thus shall wee obtaine the holy faith And he that hath faith and feeleth the power of God in him if he will haue it increase is to consider the abundant kindnes of God who hath bestowed so great a gift vpon him he is from the bottom of his heart to giue all praise and thankes and honor vnto him for so great kindnesse and mercie shewed Moreouer he is to take heed that wil be stedfast in the faith to resist the diuel that he bee rich in good workes and that hee abstaine from committing those vices which nature doth lead vnto For in the time of triall in the hower of temptation or when Satan doth assault it will greatly shake the mind if a man when he doth looke for the arguments of a true faith and findeth that hee hath beene fruitlesse but if his conscience doe accuse him not only of a slacknesse in good workes but also of foule sinnes commited then will he crie out that all his former profession of the faith was but in shew or in hypocrisie This Apostle in the first chapter of his seconde Epistle teacheth that if we ioyne vertue with our faith and with vertue knowledge and with knowledge temperance with temperance patience and with patience godlinesse and with godlinesse brotherlie kindnes and with brotherlie kindnesse loue we shal make our calling and election sure we shall if we doe these thinges as he saith neuer fall 2. Pet 1. vers 5.6.10 We shall perceiue assuredly if these things be in vs that God hath called vs effectually and that hee hath chosen vs. And therein doth consist the stedfastnes of faith euen when we are sure that God hath chosen vs in his sonne vnto life eternall If this assurance of Gods loue and fauour towards vs were not to be attayned vnto how could he say Whom resist stedfast in the faith Can there be any stedfast faith without that I beseech yee let vs thinke well of these things let vs vse all care and diligence yea all the holy meanes that God hath appointed to increase our faith that being armed therby we may resist and ouercome our enemie the diuell But here it may be demaunded whether the diuell be to be resisted only by faith or some other things to be vsed I answere that Saint Peter doth set downe the only way by which we are to resist the diuell we haue nothing whereby to withstand him but faith and that is sufficient alone to withstand him whatsoeuer way hee seeketh to hurt vs. I suppose that the reason heerof is euident vnto all men The power of God alone is sufficient euery man will confesse to shielde vs from the Diuell and no power indeed but the power of God Faith onely armeth vs with that power of God and maketh it as it were ours He that standeth and liueth as the the Scripture speaketh by faith standeth and liueth not in himselfe but in the power of God If we thinke it lawfull to seeke help to resist him and to put him to

tempteth hee any man but euerie one is tempted when hee is drawne away by his own concupiscence and is entised then lust when it hath conceiued bringeth forth sinne and sinne when it is finished bringeth foorth death The first thing we haue heere to note in this doctrine is this that all corruption is of our selues not comming from any outward cause It is true that Satan is an instrument and as it were the bellowes to stirre and kindle in vs the lustes of sinne and beareth a verie great stroke in the matter but if it were not for this concupiscence that is in vs hee could not bring his matters to passe the prouocations and allurementes of wicked men are so manie meanes to driue vs and drawe vs into sinne but yet the cause is in our selues A chiefe point to bee obserued that we may lerne to condemne our selues when wee haue done amisse and not after the maner of men which looke when they haue faulted howe they may disburthen themselues and bee discharged of the blame and therefore they will either crie out of the diuel as though he as they say ought them a shame or els they will say woe woorth such or such that euer I knew them if it had not been for them I should not haue done thus The Prophet Dauid when he had committed murther and adulterie being reprooued by Nathan although he knewe right well that the Diuell was a greate furtherer in the matter likewise he might haue thought vpon the fonde dealing of the woman which so vndiscreetlie washed her selfe in such a place as others might see her yet he letteth these go and to the end he may wholy and fullie condemne himselfe hee looketh home to the welspring of all this foule and beastlie sinne saith Behold I was borne in wickednes and in sinne hath my mother conceiued mee as if he should say O Lord I cannot seeke any way to be excused for all this rebellion against thee is conceiued and bred in mine owne corrupt breast I brought the roote of it from my mothers wombe This is a good lesson for vs to learne for so long as we do not know it but like partiall and corrupt iudges go about to excuse our selues to rid our hands of that we haue committed we shall neuer come to any sincere repentance Further wee are heere to obserue in this place that all corruption comming from this lust if we will repent indeed wee must begin heere For if they be changed only in their outwarde deedes and wordes and this inward sickenes not healed they haue gained nothing no more then a man which would destroy a tree and doth no more then lop and shred off certain boughes and twigs leauing the stumpe and roote behinde for so long as this doeth liue in them they may well seeme in the eies of men to be very great conuertes if they of ignorant idiotes are become such as haue gotten some skill and knowledge from drunkards ruffians adulterers and such like they become sober modest and of good behauiour as this may be done before men and yet the heart nothing altered before God for there be many causes which may mooue men to seeme outwardly to bee godlie when the heart within is fraught with lothsome lustes and ful of rotten corruptions which make men still altogether abominable before God To bee short therefore a man shall neuer rightly iudge of himselfe whether hee haue repented vnlesse hee looke to the bottome of this sore that it may bee healed The greatest multitude of men being as blind as Beetles in this point imagine that repentance is a verie light and easie thing which they can haue when they list when a man of wisedome saith this that here lieth so deepe a matter that heere bee rootes which are hard to bee pulled vp hee is mooued to bee the more carefull least hee deceiue himselfe Looke therefore euery man to his thoughts for by them is the triall made if the thoughtes bee chaunged and the inward desires altered so that of prophane and worldlie they are become holie and heauenly then hee may boldlie say I haue a newe heart and there is a right spirit renued in me I haue repented I haue not playd the hypocrite I feele an vpright heart toward God I feele the corrupt fountaine stopped so that the filthy matter and stincking mudde doeth not boile foorth as it did It may also bee demaunded heere whether this lust be not a sinne or a corruption of it selfe because Saint Peter saith that corruption resteth in it The place which I alleadged out of the 51. Psalme doth prooue it to be a sinne also it may bee prooued out of the fift to the Romans where Saint Paule prooueth that infantes haue sinne because they are subiect to death which is the rewarde of sinne although as hee saith they sinne not after the similitude of the transgression of Adam Therefore if wee had none other but this it were enough to condemne vs and vtterly to cast vs away Let vs neuer cease therefore vntill we feele a chāge in our selues euen in this secret infection for otherwise wee shall neuer be able to flie the corruptions which are in the world or as Saint Iames speaketh in the first chapter of his Epistle to keepe our selues vnspotted of the worlde so long as we carie the corrupt world in our breast neither shall our religion bee pure for thus it is faide If any man among you seemeth religious and refraineth not his tongue but deceiueth his owne heart this mans religion is vaine Pure religion and vndefiled before God euen the father is this to visit the fatherlesse and widowes in their distresse and to keepe himselfe vnspotted of the world The second Sermon vpon the 5.6 and 7. verses 5 Therefore giue euen all diligence thereunto ioine moreouer vertue with your faith and with vertue knowledge 6 And with knowledge temperance and with temperance patience and with patience godlinesse 7 And with godlinesse brotherlie kindnesse and with brotherlie kindnesse loue ANd hereunto giue all diligence c. He hath declared in the former verses among other chiefe matters this one especiallie to how great holinesse and purenesse through sanctification we be called which was chieflie expressed in these wordes that by them yee may bee made partakers of the diuine nature in that yee flie the corruption which is in the worlde through lust vnto this now he ioyneth an exhortation requiring at their handes not onlie to put to their diligence but also as he saith euen all diligence For as it is the greatest and chiefest thing which we are to looke after so there is required at our handes to giue our principall care and studie thereunto this equitie must easilie be graunted that if we cannot obtaine or get the thinges of this life which are small in comparison vnlesse wee put to our diligence for God will haue it to be so that then of good right

looke how much heauenly things exceed in dignitie the earthie so much must the care diligence bestowed vpon them exceed How farre almost are all men from this doctrine both in practise and iudgement first when we see the exceeding trauel and paines which they stick not willingly to bestow in getting the beggerlie trash of this worlde either riches or honours they will ride and run early and late by night and by day by sea and by land winter and sommer wearing out their bodies almost pine and starue themselues with hunger and beating their braines with as great diligence as can be possible but when it commeth to these thinges which Saint Peter speaketh as thinges of no price they passe by them in such wise that they are heere euen as slouthfull and carelesse as they are diligent in the other For iudgement in this behalfe if a man talke with these worldlie men they will shewe their minde and opinion aske them why they be so careful for these worldlie things their answere is readie we shall otherwise come short of them and go without them and whie doe yee not seeke as fast for heauenlie things they be the greatest they bee indeede the greatest but wee commit that to God we will not meddle with that Thus they shift off the care of godlinesse as though God did not require it at their hands neuer hearing of this which Saint Peter requireth wee must take heede of this giuing eare to God who teacheth vs this lesson by the holy Apostle for if we let this passe we are most miserable Heer also when we are warned to giue all diligence appeareth plainlie how hard a thing it is to flie from corrupt lustes for if it were an easie thing to be done lesse diligence might serue but sinne cleaueth neere and sticketh fast in vs and is not easilie shaken off it is deeplie rooted so that vnlesse we digge verie deepe wee are sure to leaue the roots stil behind which will growe and spring againe as fast as before yea oftentimes seeming to bee dead they suddainlie reuiue so that wee are set a worke while we liue heere without anie intermission to bee still toiling to pull vp these weedes the ground is so ranke that in a verie short time it will bee whollie ouergrowne Therefore such as despise the meanes which God hath appointed or vse them ouer negligentlie must needes haue their heart ouergrown with these stinking weeds of lust and concupiscence and so if euer there be any good seed in them as good motions or inclinations to feare God they are by and by choked so that they can bring foorth no fruite or at least no ripe and timelie fruit But heere may bee obiected that this agreeth not with the former saying that the diuine power hath giuen vs all thinges which pertaine to life and godlinesse there hee ascribeth all to God and taketh all from vs heere he seemeth to giue somewhat vnto our diligence and so to establish free-will in vs. We must answer heere that God worketh all in all and alone striketh the stroke yet hee doth not worke in vs as the Carpenter or Mason worketh vpon the log and the stone which haue no feeling of that which is done vpon them and therefore nothing of them is required but wee haue a will in vs and reason which of themselues being corrupt do nothing but hinder this worke vntill such time as God hath fashioned them a new wee haue appetites and affections in vs but of themselues mere rebels these hee tameth and subdueth So that this worke of God in vs is not without a feeling of it for hee moueth vs to will to desire to sorrow to reioyce and such like so that our diligence is required because he worketh in none but hee doth make them diligent heere is still then that which God doth bestowe vpon vs and not that which we haue of our selues By this place all those are answered which cloake and defende themselues in their naughtinesse and sloth in the seruice of God after this maner Wee haue that which God hath giuen vs all men are not alike godlie euery man cannot do as you doe when their owne heart and conscience doth tell euerie of them the contrarie saying thou art carelesse and negligent thou hast as much as thou desirest for God doth increase all giftes and graces in those which vse all diligence in seeking after him Let vs learne therefore brethren to put in practise all those thinges which are heere taught to giue greater diligence and so beate our braine more earnestlie about heauenlie thinges then about these earthlie to labour and trauel more for godlinesse then for treasures and riches Which if we doe we shall feele increase of strength to cast out corrupt lustes although not so much as faine we would yet God being true wee shall haue so much that wee cannot faile or misse of our desire It followeth Ioine moreouer vertue with your faith c. Saint Peter knoweth what babes we bee how vnable to guide our steppes in the pathes of godlinesse and that maketh him not only to mooue and perswade to godlinesse but euen as it were taking vs by the hand and teaching vs how to tread euery step he rehearseth particularlie the things wherein we are to trauell when hee saith Ioyne moreour with your faith vertue with vertue knowledge with knowledge temperance with temperance patience with patience godlinesse and with godlines brotherlie kindnes and with brotherlie kindnes loue Faith heere is set in the first place vnto which all the other must bee ioyned because without it we cannot by any meanes please God it doth iustifie vs before God alone but yet it doth not Now if we marke well what maner of men they were to whom hee wrote namely no babes nor yoonglinges in the Gospell for he said they had obtained like precious faith with him and afterwarde in this chapter hee saith they did knowe and were stablished in the present truth wee shall easilie perceiue how this may stop the mouthes of manie which holde blind errours First of all of those which affirme that ignorance is the mother of deuotion if Godlinesse and vertue bee the true deuotion then it must needes followe that their doctrine is false and diuelish seeing we are charged to ioyne vnto our vertue knowledge it is true if they meane Popish deuotion for they coulde neuer haue kept men in awe to bee zealous of their religion and to seeke for that at the handes of men which God alone doeth giue vnlesse they had kept them in blindnesse and ignoraunce and therefore they tooke a wise way to keepe the people from knowing the word which so soone as it brake foorth againe disclosed all their falshood and trecherie in so much that neither good nor bad almost haue anie deuotion vnto them Secondly of those which although they bee not ranke Papistes yet haue in them still a smacke and sauour of popish

want of knowledge in it men growe into securitie and a verie little contenteth them yea though it be but euen some shew of vertue and slouthfullie they shuffle off the matter a thing greatlie to be taken heed vnto Because out of all question it is that which hath caused diuers forward men in continuance of time as it were gathering rust to become slack if wee haue desire therefore to continue let vs learne to put this lesson in practise But why doth hee will vs to ioyne temperance or continence with knowledge it should seeme he had no regard of any affinitie in matching these things togither for temperance is conuersant about pleasures and delightes Yes verilie we shall plainly see that there is great cause for which he ioyneth euerie one of these vertues togither And first to begin with this yee are to note that continence is not conuersant alone about the delightes of the body but also of the minde so that in seeking knowledge which wee must doe very eagerly wee are to take heed of these extreames which are contrary to a continent minde either to bee so wauering that euery puffe doe driue vs from the manifest truth or else on the other side to bee so stiffe and so wilfully wedded to our owne iudgement that wee will stand in defence of that which we haue once liked and not admit any reason to the contrary both these are contrary to a continent minde and both of them enemies to true knowledge Therefore wee are warned here in our diligent search for knowledge to take heed that when wee haue learned the truth wee continue stedfast and vnmoueable in it not to be tossed to and fro as some vnstable minds are who when they haue been taught the truth the least doubt that is raysed against it causeth them by and by to shake and to feare whether they be in the right way or no also wee must take heede of that stiffenesse which causeth some to speake when it were better for them to heare and to bee heard aloft when a lower voyce might serue them better farre from the counsell of Saint Iames who willeth vs to bee swift to heare and slow to speake Let vs bee sure our knowledge bee well grounded before wee settle our selues to continew in it least in steede of heaping vp golde wee fill our chestes with nothing but drosse Also we must beware that we bend our studie for the knowledge of these points which serue to increase godlinesse and to true edifying For many seek for knowledge but their vaine braine doth carie them to seeke after curious questions and to let passe those things which should do them most good and this is a sore and grieuous sicknesse in men as the questions they commonlie mooue doe shew Hee addeth To temperance ioyne patience This also may seem to bee somewhat strange but if we looke well vnto it wee then shall perceiue the meaning more plainlie patience is not onely requisite in those which haue receiued the profession of the Gospel to beare and indure all persecutions and afflictions which oftentimes are so raging that except wee haue our heartes well stayed and seasoned with patience wee shall bee driuen to forsake and to forswear our knowledge but also it is very requisite to be wel armed fenced with it when wee shall haue to doe with those which are absurd and grosse and therefore it is as a dagger to a mans heart to heare all their blockish reasons against the word to see how sencelesse they are when the plaine trueth is laid before them Likewise their spiteful railings fleeting mocks which they will vse their bold abusing of Gods word their arrogant presumption which causeth them to prattle very fast euen they knowe not what or els wee shall be huried hither and thither vpon rockes and make shipwrack of our mildnesse and so marre and disgrace the good cause which we haue in hande For wicked men will iudge all to proceede of rancour and anger and ascribe all to choler and so by this meanes there is procured some dishonour to God who should greatlie be honoured if we could meekely as his Apostle willeth instruct those which are contrarie minded proouing if God at anie time wil giue them repentance to come out of the snare of the diuell of whom they bee holden captiue to doe his will and so to stop their mouthes that they cannot bee able to answere The want of this vertue oftentimes bringeth great inconuenience to the conference of brethren which should bring togither as it were into one heap whatsoeuer euery one hath gleaned by himselfe that so the one might supply the want of the other but the impatience of some is such that great inconuenience doth growe thereby To conclude this matter seeing troubles are allotted vnto vs and suffrings for the truth and that wee are subiect to so many reproches railinges tauntes and mockes at the handes of absurd and euill men whosoeuer looketh to walk in the way of knowledge hee must seeke to possesse his soule in patience It followeth With pattence godlines c. A man may demaund what manner of order is heere vsed in willing vs to ioyne godlinesse to patience and then to godlines brotherlie kindnes is not godlines the whole or the general and these branches are members of it True it is that this word is often vsed generallie to comprehend all goodnes but in this place it comprehendeth but the first Table of the law wherein we are willed to be deuout or zealous a very necessary caueat to beware that we doe not become so patient that wee forget to bee zealous in the Lords quarrell it is as if Saint Peter should haue saide I would not haue you so meeke as to beare and put vp al I would haue you withall to be hotte in Gods quarrell forget not that For many vnder a colour of a meeke patience doe couer the want of religion for if God bee dishonoted his truth defaced his seruants slaundered they can heare and see and yet bee as meeke as a Lambe but if themselues bee touched yee shall see them playe the Lions and of luke warme to become fire hot this therefore is no patience which wanteth godlines We must learne then both with patience meeknes to deale in the Lords matters and also with feruent zeale least in steed of this excellent vertue of patience which was commended vnto vs there be nothing but a prophane vngodlinesse and an irreligious mildnes in which at this day moe doe offend then through impatience for these Atheists haue this as an excuse very readilie Are we not commaunded to be gentle and soft Is it not our dutie to maintaine loue and charitie with our neighbours Indeede they bee great swearers and sometime they vse to speake against Gods worde if they bee awry I thinke they shall answere for themselues if wee should gainsay or seeme to reprooue them they would not take it

the purging their sinnes by redemption yet they haue forgotten this that they were redeemed to the ende they should no longer serue sinne but purge away the olde leauen but being without those former graces hee sayth they haue forgotten this not meaning thereby that they had euer learned it for if they had yet at the least they had not well learned it wee may see by this how many there bee which are starke blind and haue forgotten that Christians are called to liue in righteousnesse and holinesse of life If we look vpon the small number of those which haue a care to seeke after the Lord and how small a part of them doe come I will not say to abound but to haue a compotent measure of those forenamed vertues let vs come alwaies to this true measure not be deceiued neither in our selues nor in other Let vs be ashamed if we be carnall to take vpon vs the name of the true professors let vs denie vnto them the honourable name of Christians which are but filthie swine and prophane dogges as our Sauiour Christ calleth them to conclude this matter none are allowed to be true receiuers of the Gospell but such as ioyne vertue with their faith and with vertue knowledge and so temperance patience godlines brotherlie kindnesse and loue and such as also doe seeke to abound in them the rest which care not for these or content themselues with the bare shewe of them although they would seeme to bee worshippers of GOD and deuout persons yet they are by this doctrine of the Lord wholie shut foorth vntill they haue learned a new lesson Remember that this is the doctrine of God and not of man Remember that wee must stand and dwell vpon it not for a day or two while wee haue heard it but all our life long to bring it to the practise it is plaine and cleere none can bee excused if they knowe it not and so through simplicitie stand vpon the common faith thinking to shroude themselues well vnder the shadow of the multitude but when GOD hath warned them who will pitie them when they will not be warned if this were not tolde vs and that by God himselfe wee might thinke as men doe commonly that a very little doth content the Lord that no great things are required at the hands of Christians and other such foolish and vaine opinions as to say they must hope well whē God telleth them there is no hope vnlesse they walke this way also that it is not good to be ouer precise whē as in goodnes a man cannot proceede too farre nor offer too much obedience to the Lord. To make an end let none of all these things blinde vs because they blinde some which stand in reputation of their owne wisedome THE FOVRTH SERMON 10 Wherefore brethren giue rather diligence to make your calling and election sure for if ye doe these things ye shall neuer fall 11 For by this meanes an entring shall be ministred vnto you abundantly into the euerlasting kingdome of our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ IT hath been tolde vnto you alreadie vpon the verses which goe next before how that Saint Peter regarding how dull wee are and backward in godlinesse contented not himselfe with his exhortation which he maketh but setteth downe what we shall gaine if wee follow his aduise and also what hurt we shall sustaine by the contrarie and this hath partly been handled in the two other verses and partly in these two which wee haue now in hand where indeede he doth propound so great a commoditie which wee shall gaine if wee giue all diligence to pursue the former things as is almost incomparable euen this that we shall come to the assurance that wee are called and chosen of God a thing so necessarie for vs to knowe that without it there is no right faith no franke and willing obedience no sound ioy For although without this men seeme to beleeue yet it is but a wauering fantasie to doe many good things yet they proceede but from a seruile minde to laugh and reioyce yet is it but in a desperate madnesse which in very deede is greatly to be wondered at how men should bee able to sport themselues and yet to speake in their consciences after this manner there is Hell and eternall flames of vengeance prepared for sinners and I am not sure whether I shall escape or not this desperate and brutish securitie shall be apparant to be the more mad if wee compare it set it forth by an outward comparison Let it be thus a man is taken in a robberie or murther imprisoned brought before the Iudge and condemned by sute of friends repriued vntill such time as they may sue for to get him a pardon in the meane time some of his acquaintance come to this murtherer and will him to bee of good cheere and merie he will answere vnlesse he be some mad and desperate ruffian I am condemned to the gallowes the Iudge hath pronounced the sentence of death vpon me I know not how hard a thing it will be to obtaine a pardon I stand in great doubt and for this cause I cannot bee merie vnlesse I might know for certaintie that I should escape if I did once knowe that I could bee as merie as any man that liueth before that time I may seeme to laugh but my heart is full of feare and sorrowe And is it not thus with vs all are wee not all of vs guiltie and alreadie condemned by the sentence of the highest Iudge not to some torment of one day or short continuance but to the fire that shall neuer be quenched When men can bee merie therefore and laugh euen in those things which cause this destruction and yet doe feele that they are not sure to escape this dreadfull vengeance is it not a mad mirth and a desperate laughter in which if they were not become very senslesse blockes they should feele many gripings at the heart which would marre all their mirth yea a worme that gnaweth in such wise that they can haue no quiet rest nor as I saîde before no sound ioy If wee were not therefore more then desperate and madde fooles the thought of hell would dampe all our mirth vntill such time as we be sure that we haue escaped it This then which the Apostle sayth here is a princely commoditie that walking the way which hee hath prescribed wee shall come to the assurance that wee are the called and chosen of the Lord. But it may bee demaunded how this can agree with other sayings in the holie Scriptures which doe plainly teach that GOD chooseth whom he will of his owne free grace for which Saint Paul alleageth out of Moses that God will haue mercie on whomsoeuer hee will haue mercie and whom he will hee hardeneth adding thereupon that it is neither of him that willeth nor yet of him that runneth but of God which sheweth mercie Againe the

principles and therefore like fooles are also enimies vnto knowledge For thus they speake It were no matter if there were lesse preaching I thinke the people bee the woorse for it there is knowledge euen enough what should laie men bee troubled to learne or to seeke for the knowledge of the Scriptures let them tend their worke and look to their occupations and learne to be quiet and to deale honestlie Against these poore blinde beastes for I may vse no gentle speech we are to reason out of this place first that all men know they neuer so much are heere commaunded to increase in knowledge to the ende they may increase in faith and godlinesse Secondlie let them consider to what manner of men Saint Peter wrote namely to poore and rich men women and children to all sortes and to be short to as manie as woulde haue faith and vertue and so come to life and glorie and therefore as well the poore ploughman as the great Clearke is commaunded to increase his knowledge out of Gods booke Thirdlie they much ouershoote themselues when they would beare them in hand that knowledge which is the guider of vertue should be the cause of vice Nay if we wipe our eies and looke better to the matter we shall see that there is a flood of ignorance which hath almost ouerwhelmed all and in manie which seeme to know very much if they were sounded to the bottom there should be found in them grosse ignorance and palpable darkenesse and so indeede the true cause of all foule sinnes which abound at this day among vs and flowe euen as a swelling sea is the want of true knowledge This ignorance hath taken suchroote that all they which haue made proof will confesse with mee that our time is like the time of the prophet Esay chap. 28. who hauing laboured himselfe as it were out of breath and teaching and seeing so small profiting being commaunded of the Lord still to goe to his businesse bursteth foorth in these speeches Whom shall I teach knowledge whom shall I make for to vnderstand them that are wained from the milke and drawne from the breastes for precept must bee vpon precept precept vpon precept line vnto line line vnto line a little heere and a little there And in another place hee saith The word of the Lord was like a sealed booke if hee come to one saying Reade this I pray you he maketh answer I cannot read to another that can reade he answereth I cannot for it is sealed Furthermore let those sillie creatures learne of this place to be ashamed of that wherein they seeme after a sorte to glorie when they vse to say as they thinke in defence of themselues wee bee without skill wee haue no knowledge wee bee poore honest men wee haue no learning it is as much as to saye wee haue no faith wee haue no vertue wee haue no godlinesse for wee bee plainely taught here that faith vertue and knowledge must increase and growe vp together Let vs all print this lesson deepely in our mindes that it may driue vs to make haste to come out of our ignorance and to seeke apace after knowledge Let vs take heede of flattering our selues as some other doe which hauing gotten some skill or at least thinke that they haue set very light by the publike teaching of the word they doe excuse themselues after this sorte I thanke God I am not of the ignorant sort nor of the meanest iudgement I knowe somewhat let them hunt after preaching that neede it is very good for them as for mee I am sufficiently acquainted with the matter already this kinde of men are harde too deale withall because they bee wise in their owne conceite and not in the Lorde for if they had once but euen a little tasted of true knowledge of the sweetenesse and power thereof they would neuer haue enough of the first sponefull if they had an healthfull stomacke they could neuer bee brought so soone to loath and as it were to vomit vp againe so wholesome sustenance But let vs learne here that when our knowledge is growne to bee neuer so great because we know but in part and we know nothing as we ought to know as Saint Paule saieth euen then we are to giue all diligence to ioyne to our vertue knowledge vnlesse when we haue begun and proceeded so farre we minde to fall backe againe This place doeth plainely set forth the wofull and miserable state of those which be without teaching or haue it in so scanty a measure that they come almost to no vnderstanding they are merie and thinke all is well and thinke themselues best when they are least dealt withall but iudge righteous iudgement which the Lord by his Apostle teacheth vs to iudge and we shal see that their mirth is nothing els but a mad laughter euen in the middest of fearefull and horrible destruction Vnto knowledge ioyne temperance c. Or continence for so the word which Saint Peter vseth may be translated But what doth he meane hauing bidden vs to ioyne vertue to faith Againe as though he had forgotten himselfe to expresse certaine seuerall kinds of vertues which hee will haue vs to ioyne to the former when as indeede the worde Vertue containeth them all Wee may not thinke but that hee is verie wel aduised and that he knoweth with whome he hath to doe what babes and Children we are which must not haue meate set before vs in grosse to be our owne caruers but it must bee minced to our handes we must also be fedde as it were by spoonfuls For this cause he did not contenthimselfe to exhort in generall vnto vertue but also to name and point vs out certaine chiefe branches which we must especiallie labour about for vnlesse God should deale with vs in this wise so vaine are we that wee should wander and roue as it were in a wide field and neuer come nigh the marke or at least in looking after some one vertue or other forget and let goe the chiefe and principall For wee see many that can rowle in their mouth the name of vertue and godlinesse and nothing almost but vertue vertue as though they would perswade men that their garden did growe full of such hearbes but when wee come to this particular examination to looke for this vertue and that in steede of these sweet hearbes we shall find nothing but stincking weeds Here is a great parte of our diligence and wisdome therefore that when wee studie forvertue and godlinesse and when we call vpon the Lord for giftes we search out euery part and branch least we be ouerseene in some speciall point and least while wee seeke to increase one vertue another decay in vs for that shall come to passe if we cast not our eies diligently on euerie side and so often times we rather loose then gaine rather go backward than forward Out of the negligence in this point of doctrine or for

as much as to say there onely Now wee see the praise it selfe of vnitie and concorde heere set foorth vnto vs it remaineth that wee consider to what ende and purpose the holie Ghost giueth this great commendation This wee all knowe that when a thing is dispraised it is to bring vs into a misliking and shunning of the same as a thing either vnpleasant or hurtfull And contrariwise praise especially where it is giuen by God who knoweth the worthines of euene thing is to drawe our liking and to make vs in loue with that which is praised This is then done heere that wee may haue our hearts inflamed and that wee may bee in loue with vnitie and concorde and that wee maye studiouslie seeke after it and imbrace it as a most precious iewell and finallie by all meanes take heede that wee doe not any thing which may hinder and disturbe the same And doubtlesse if this can not mooue vs and kindle an earnest loue and zeale to be studious of godly peace that it is so good so sweet and pleasant and that Gods blessing is vpon it vnto eternall life how dull are we vnto spirituall and heauenly things or what can mooue vs Shall we not care to haue that cut down which bringeth mischiefe and destruction and to set vp that which carrieth all blessednes with it Shall wee neither care to auoid the curse of God plagues and punishments on the one side nor yet couet to haue his blessing that it may mooue vs the rather I will come now to the application of this Psalme to our estate Wee haue as yee all knowe receiued great blessings from the Lord our God by the meanes of our gracious Queene For by her happy raigne we haue enioyed long peace euen such as the like hath not almost beene seene or heard of in this land Wee haue also great plentie of all things our countrey ouerflowing with milke and hony euery man fitting vnder his vine and vnder his figge tree And moreouer the Lord hath protected vs by her Scepter and power from the inuasion of forraine enemies and from the wicked practises and treasons of domesticall aduersaries these are great benefites receiued But the greatest blessing of all is that by her gouernment he hath deliuered vs from the bondage of Pharaoh from the heauie yoke of Antichrist out of Idolatrie and blindnes and hath restored vnto vs his holy worde and his true worship Yet notwithstanding there hath beene among vs many yeeres as ye all know great discorde and variance and that not onely against Papists and other enemies of the holy religion but euen amongst brethren which professe the same holy doctrine and faith of our Lord Iesus Christ In all this time we haue tasted the bitter fruits of enmitie and discord wee haue felt and fustained the mischiefes harmes and dammages that growe from it so that wee haue had experience with the Israelites in the worser part and can say of our owne knowledge behold how euill and how vncomely a thing it is for brethren to bee at variance To make this more apparant if I should stand to rippe vp and to lay open all the euils which haue alreadie come vpon vs by the discord of brethren it would be a long and tedious labour I will therefore onely note some of the chiefe and most generall that beholding as it were our most grieuous wounds wee may seeke to haue them salued and cured if it may please God First therefore I may note as a principall euill fruit of enmitie that it is a ioy and an encouragement vnto the enemies of the Gospell the Papistes for to see brethren set against brethren for as it is in an armie of men if they be at deadly variance among themselues Captaine against Captaine band against band pursuing each other that the aduerse part against which they should wholly togither bend their forces will say wee shall not need to doe much we shall easily preuaile for they will pull downe and destroy themselues with their owne handes and hereof will much reioyce So is it in Gods Church Christes armie which is set vpon by deadly enemies on euery side when there is discord growing vnto sharpe enmitie and the leaders themselues bent one part against another the wicked enemie doth laugh and receiueth boldnesse and strength for he saith in his heart This sharp contention among them will proceed in the end euen vnto blood and to the desolation of both parts O how much ought we to be pricked and grieued at the reioycing and boldning of Gods enemies And how dolefull a calamitie were this if it shoulde among brethren come vnto blood We see that among the children of Israel the enmitie and discord brake forth euen vnto blood and so doubtlesse except the Lorde in great mercy turne it away such is the nature of contention when it groweth sharpe that the end among vs also will be most grieuous This one euill ought to mooue vs to loue and imbrace the holy vnitie here commended in this Psalme I would the consideration of it might be deepely printed in our mindes The wounding of the weake is another great euill that ariseth from discorde doubtlesse many are cast downe or turned out of the way or at the least wife are much hindred hereby in our Church Stumbling blockes being thus laide before the blinde and lame What pitie this ought to mooue and how much the sight of it should vexe and grieue vs the doctrine of our Sauiour Christ vttered by him selfe and by his Apostles doth euery where shew threatnings also woes are pronounced against them that shall cast downe the weake and shall not wee regard this thing at all shall neither the compassion and loue to our brethren for whome Christ died nor the threatnings woes denounced take any place Thirdly the discord of brethren doth bring both parts into contempt and disgrace among many And so by this meanes the ministers of the Gospell the messengers of Christ which should be had in precious account and estimation for their workes sake euen as the vessels of gold and siluer in the Lords temple as the Angels of the Lorde of hostes are basely esteemed euen as if they were vessels of earth or wood If this did reach onely vnto the men themselues or vnto their disgrace it were the lesse and might with lesse griefe be borne but the contempt and disgrace reach indeed euen to the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ because in the disgrace of the men the power of their ministerie is weakened For where the teacher is euill thought of and despised the multitude doth not regard his doctrine This euill goeth deepe and if we consider well of it togither with the former which I haue mentioned yee shall see that vpon our owne experience we may say indeed behold how euill and how vncomely a thing it is for brethren to be at enmitie and discord These euils do highly displease Almighty