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A12183 The excellencie of the Gospell above the law Wherein the liberty of the sonnes of God is shewed. With the image of their graces here, and glory hereafter. Which affords much comfort and great incouragement, to all such as begin timely, and continue constantly in the wayes of God. By R. Sibbs, D.D. Mr. of Katherin Hall Cambridge, and preacher of Grayes-Inne, London. Begun in his life time, and published by T.G. and P.N. Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635.; Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680.; Nye, Philip, 1596?-1672. 1639 (1639) STC 22492; ESTC S117300 150,485 668

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in it but see both these wrapped and knit together indissolvable our Salvation and Gods glory wee hinder Gods glory if we beleeve not his mercy in Christ to us so at once we wrong our selves and him and wee wrong him not in a meane attribute but in his mercy and goodnesse wherein hee hath appointed to glorifie himselfe most of all and therefore I beseech you let us yeeld to him the glory of his mercy and let us thinke that when wee sinne wee cannot glorifie him more then to have recourse to his mercy when Sathan tempts us to runne from God and discourageth us as hee will doe at such times then have but this in your thoughts God hath set himselfe to bee glorious in mercy above all other attributes and this is the first moving attribute that stirres up all the rest and therfore God will account himselfe honoured if I have recourse to him let this thought therefore be as a City of refuge when the avenger of blood followes thee flee presently to this sanctuary thinke thus let not mee deny my selfe comfort and God glory at once Where sinne abounds grace abounds much more Though sinnes after conversion staine our profession more then sinnes before conversion yet notwithstanding goe to the glorious mercy of God still to seventy times seventy times there is yet mercy for these we beseech you bee reconciled saith Saint Paul to the Corinthians when they were in the state of grace and had their pardon before let us never be discouraged from going to Christ. Oh but I haue offended often and grievously What saith the Prophet My thoughts are not as your thoughts but as high as the Heavens are above the earth c. Therefore howsoever amongst men oft offences breed an eternall allyenation yet notwithstanding with God it is not so but so oft as we can have Spirit to goe to God for mercy and spread our sinnes before him with broken and humble hearts so often we may take out our pardon Compare Exod. 33. with Exod. 34. Moses in Chap. 33. had desired to see the face of God there was some little curiosity perhaps in it God told him that none could see him and live to see the face of God in himselfe must be reserved for heaven we are not proportioned for that sight But in the next Chapter there he shewes himselfe to Moses and how doth he shew himselfe and his glory to Moses The Lord the Lord gracious mercifull long suffering cloathed all in sweete attributes he will be knowne by those names now then if wee would know the name of God and see God as hee is pleased and delighted to discover himselfe to us let us know him by those names that he proclaimes there shewing that the glory of the Lord in the Gospell especially shines in mercy and as I said before it must bee glorious mercy that can satisfie a distressed conscience how soever in the time of ease and peace we thinke a little mercy will serve the turne but when conscience is once awaked it must be glorious and infinite mercy must allay it And therefore those that finde their consciences any thing wounded with any sinne stand not out any longer with God come and yeeld lay downe your weapons there is mercy ready the Lord is glorious in his mercy in Iesus Christ it is a victorious triumphing mercy over all sinne and unworthinesse whatsoever Looke upon God in the face of Iesus Christ as you have it in 2 Cor. 4. 6. God who commanded Light to shine out of darkenesse hath shined in our hearts to give us the Light of the knowledg of God in the face of Iesus Christ. In the face of Christ God is lovely lovelinesse and excellency is in the face above all the parts of the body The Glory of God Wee are never in such a condition as we ought to be except grace be glory to us and when is grace glory to a sinner Oh when he feeles the weight and burthen of his sinne and languishing desires Oh that I might have a droppe of mercy then grace is glory not onely in Gods esteeme but in the eye of the sinner indeed we are never soundly humbled till grace in our esteeme be glory that is till it appeare excellent and victorious I beseech you remember it we may have use of it in the time of desertion How is this grace of God in Christ conveyed to us yet nearer By the Gospell As in a glasse The Gospell is the good Word of God Heb. 6. It reveales the good God to us and the good Christ it is a sweete word for Christ could doe us no good without the word if there were not an obligation a covenant made betweene God and us the foundation of which covenant is the satisfaction of Christ if there were not promises built upon the covenant of grace whereby God hath made himselfe a debtor what claime could a sinfull soule have to Christ and to Gods mercy but God hath bound himselfe in his word therefore the grace of God shines in Christ and all that is in Christ is conveyed to us by the word by the promise The Gospell then is a sweete word You know that breeding promise of all others Gen. 3. The seed of the woman that repealed and conveyed the mercy of God in Christ to Adam So the continuance of that and all the sweet and gracious promises bud from that all meete in Christ as in a cen●er all are made for him and in him he is the summe of all the promises all the good things wee have are parsels of Christ Christ he is the word of the Father that discovers all from the bosome of his Father therefore he is named the Word the Gospell is the word frō him Christ was discovered to the Apostles and from the Apostles to us to the end of the world by his Spirit accompanying the ordinance so the Myrrour wherein we see the glorious mercy of God is first Christ God shines in him and then there is another glasse wherein Christ is discovered the glasse of the Gospell thus it pleaseth God to condiscend to stoope to us poore sinners to reveale his glory the glory of his mercy fitly and sutable in a Saviour God-man God incarnate God our Brother God our Kinsman and to doe it all yet more familiarly to discover it in a word and then to ordaine a Ministery together with the Word to lay open the riches of Christ for it is not the Gospell considered nakedly but the Gospell unfolded by the Ministery Christ is he great Ordinance of God for our Salvation the Gospell is the great Ordinance of God to lay open the unsearchable riches of Christ the casket of this Iewell the treasury of his treasure the grace and love and mercy of God are treasured in Christ and Christ and all good things are treasured in the Gospell that is the rich Myne and the Ministery of
proud cannot indure a change because it is some prejudice to their reputation but it must be so if they looke for salvation thus you see that point prooved enough Into the same Image The patterne to which wee are changed is the image of Christ. It is a rule and a true rule the first in every kinde is the measure of all the rest it is the Idea the patterne and platforme of all the rest now Christ is the first for hee is the first borne the first fruites the first beloved therefore he is the patterne of all the rest and the measure of all other the nearer we come to Christ the better we are for that that is the measure of a thing the nearer it answereth to that the better Now Christ is the best and our nature in Christ is joyned to the God-head in one person therefore we are changed to the likenesse of Christ the second Adam for as before we are changed we are corrupted and depraved according to the likenesse of the first Adam after his fall and as before his fall if he had not fallen we had beene borne according to his likenesse that is good and righteous so now being fallen as soone as by faith wee are planted and grafted into the second Adam we are changed into his likenesse Christ as it were it Gods master-peece that is the excellentest worke and devise and frame of heaven that ever was to set up such a Mediator to reconcile justice and mercy in bringing God and man into one person now Christ being Gods Master-peece the best and most excellent frame of all he is fit to be the patterne of all excellency whatsoever therefore hee is the Image the Idea the patterne and platforme of all our sanctification Christ the second Adam is the Image into which we are changed we are not changed to the Image of the first Adam by grace but to the Image of the second Adam There is from him a derivation of all good opposite to all the ill wee drew from the first Adam wee drew from the first Adam the displeasure of God by the second we obtaine the favour of God by his death and satisfafaction with the wrath of God we drew corruption from the first Adam in the second wee have grace from the first Adam wee have death and all the miseries that attend death and follow it In the second Ada● we have life and all happinesse till it end in glory In a word whatsoever ill we have in the first Adam it is repaired abundantly in the second when we are changed into his Image therefore when you read of the Image of God in the New Testament it must be understood of the Image of God in Iesus Christ the second Adam Now this Image confists in knowledge in holinesse and righteousnesse if we compare Col 3. with Ephes. 4. this was perfect in Christ who was the Image of his Father and wee must bee like Christ the second Adam in sanctification Now the grounds why wee must bee conformable to the Image of the second Adam and not to the first are these Because the second Adam is farre excelling the first Adam and as I said we must be conformed to the best Image as wee have borne the Image of the first so we must beare the Image of the second as it is in 1 Cor. 15. And then the Image of God in the second Adam is more durable for all excellencies and grace is more firmely set on Christ then ever they were upon Adam it is set upon him with such a character and stampe as shall never bee altred when God set his Image on the first Adam it was raced and decayed and lost by the malice of the devill because it was not set on so firmly Adam being a man and a good man yet hee was a man changeable But Christ is God man in one nature God hath set such a stamp of grace on the humane nature being eternally united to the God-head that shall never be altred therefore we are renewed according to the Image of God as it is stamped on Christ not as it was stamped on the first Adam And that is the reason why the state of Gods children is unalterable why being once gracious they are so for ever if God set the stampe of the Spirit of Christ on them it is firme as it is upon Christ it never alters in Christ nor in those that are members of Christ the alteration is in growth from better to better Gods children sometimes a little deface that image by sinne security and the like but as a peece of coyne that is a little defaced yet it hath the old stampe still and is acknowledged for good coyne so a Christian in all desertions in the worst state he hath the stampe still though it be darkened by his carelessenesse yet after it receives a fresh stampe it is an everlasting stampe when once wee are Gods coyne wee are never reprobate silver and all is because we are renewed according to the Image of Christ and grace is firmely set in our nature in Christ so sure that all the devils in hell cannot race it out and hee is the quickening Spirit and therefore able to transforme us to his likenesse better then the first Adam was therefore the Image of God is the likenesse of the second Adam and wee are changed into that Now the reasons why the second Adam changeth us into his owne Image are many First because hee is a powerfull head that changeth all his members a powerful roote that changeth all his branches into his owne nature a powerful husband that changeth his owne Spouse I say he is a quickning Spirit a publicke person and the roote of all beleevers as the first Adam was of us all as wee are naturall men Againe it is meete that brethren should bee all a alike therefore as it is in Romanes 8. Wee are predestinate to bee conformed to Christ hee is the first among many brethren the chiefe brethren must bee all alike therefore wee being predestinate to salvation it was fit we should be predestinate to be conformable to our elder brother that brethren might bee of one nature and disposition it is fit that the husband and wife should be of one disposition Christ is the husband and wee are the Spouse therfore by grace he alters and cleanseth and purgeth his Spouse as it is Ephe. 5. He loved his Spouse and gave himselfe for it that he might purge it and make it a glorious Spouse It is meete the wife should be the glory of the husband as S. Paul saith that is that she should reflect the excellencies of her husband therefore that the Church might be the glory of Christ and reflect the excellencies of Christ she is changed to bee like Christ more and more daily there is a kind of congruity that brethren should be like and that the Spouse and the Husband should
to be tractable sweete and familiar so that the knowledge of God in Iesus Christ you see it is a transforming knowledge and changeth us into the Image of Christ to the likenesse of Christ. Especially upon this ground that when wee looke upon Christ and God in Christ we see our selves there in the love of Christ and in the love of God and thereupon wee are moved to be changed to Christ not by seeing Christ alone or by seeing God in Christ alone but by seeing Gods love in Christ to us and Christs love to us for the Spirit of faith which is given together with the Gospell it sees Christ giving himselfe for me and sees God the Fathers love in me in Christ and giving me to Christ when the Spirit of faith with this appropriation seeth God mine in Christ and seeth Christ mine and sees my selfe in the love of God and in the love of Christ hereupon the soule is stirred up from a holy desire to bee like Christ Iesus that loved me so much and to be conformable to God all I can For if the person be great and glorious and our friend too there is a naturall desire to be like such to imitate them and expresse them all we can Now when wee see our selves in the love of God and Christ out of the nature of the thing it selfe it will stirre us up to be like so sweete and gracious and loving a Saviour There are three sights that hath a wondrous efficasie and they goe together God sees us in Christ and therefore loves us as we are in Christ. Christ sees us in the love of his father and therefore loves us as hee sees us in his fathers love Wee see our selves in Christ and see the love of God to us in Christ these three sights are the foundation of all comfort God gives us to Christ and sees us as given to him in his election Christ sees us as given of the Father as you have it Iohn 17. And loves us as wee are loved of the Father and then sees us as his owne members and wee by a Spirit of Faith see Christ and see our selves in Christ and given to Christ by the Father hereupon comes a desire of imitation and expression of Iesus Christ when we see our selves in Christ God lookes upon us in Christ and we looke upon our selves in Christ and when we looke upon the mercy of God in Christ it kindleth love and love kindleth love as fire kindleth fire Fire hath that quality that it turnes all to it selfe Now the meditation of the glorious love of God in Christ it workes love and love is an affection of changing love transformes as fire doth the love of God warmes us and wee are fit for all impressions as things that are warme Iron is a dull and heavy thing yet when it is warmed it is bright and plyable and hath as much as may be of the nature of fire imprinted upon it so our dead and dull and unflexible and unyeelding soules become mallyable and flexible by the love of Christ shining upon them his love transformes them and kindles them so here is the way how the glory of Gods love in Christ transformes us because the discovery of the bowels of mercy in God towards us kindles love to him and that being kindled it workes likenesse for love to greatnesse transformes us it workes a desire to be like those that are great where there is dependance there is a desire to be like even among men much more considering that God so loves our nature in Christ and that our nature is so full of grace in Christ as it is the love of God in Christ that hath done so much for us it breedes a desire to be like Christ in our disposition all wee can By looking to the glory of God in Christ wee see Christ as our husband and that breedes a disposition in us to have the affections of a Spouse wee see Christ as our head and that breedes a disposition in us to be members like him Quest. How shall wee know then that wee see God in Christ and the glory of God in the Gospell comfortably Answ. Hath this sight a transforming power in thee to the Image of Christ to make thee like him if it have not a transforming power it is a barren empty contemplation that hath no efficacy or comfort at all so farre as the sight of Gods love in Christ breedes conformity to Christ so farre it is graciour and comfortable see therefore whether thou art transformed to the Image of Christ if there be not a change there is no beholding of Christ to speake off no man ever sees the mercy of God in Christ by the eye of faith but he is changed For beloved as there must be a change so it is in this order from beholding the mercy of God in Christ for can you imagine that any soule can see it selfe in the glasse of Gods love in Iesus Christ that it should see in the Gospell Christ and in him God reconciled unto him in particular but that soule out of the apprehension of Gods love in Christ will love God againe and be altered and changed It is impossible such a sight therefore whereby we see our selves in this glasse as when we looke in a glasse and see our owne Image we see our owne selves in Christ and the love of God such a sight altereth and changeth alway it works love and love is the worker of imitaiton for what doth make one labour to expresse another in their disposition carriage and conversation Oh it is love as children imitate their Parents love is full of invention and of this kinde of invention that it studdies to please the person loved as much as it can every way hereupon we come to be desirous to be like Christ because we see the glory of Gods mercy shining in Christ. The adversaries of the grace of God they fall foule upon us because we preach justification by the free mercy and love of God in Christ Oh say they this is to dead the spirits of men that they have no care of good workes Beloved can there bee any greater insentive and motive in the world to sanctification to expresse Christ and to studdy Christ then to consider what favour and mercy wee have in Christ how we are justified and freed by him by the glorious mercy of God in Christ there cannot be a greater therfore we see here they depend one upon another by seeing in the glasse of the Gospell the glory of God we are transformed from glory to glory An excellent glasse the Gospell is by seeing Gods love in it wee are changed The Law is a glasse too but such a glasse as Saint Iames speakes of that when a man lookes into it and sees his duty he goes away and forgets all the Law discovers our sinne and misery Indeed it is a true glasse if wee looke there
the illumination of the Spirit And then the change according to the Image of Christ this is altoge●her by the Spirit of Christ it is altogether from the holy Ghost Christ baptiseth With the Holy Ghost and with fi●e and Christ came By blood and by water by blood to dye for us and by water by his Spirit to change us and purge and cleanse us all is by the Spirit Christ came as well by the Spirit as by blood This change and the graduall change from glory to glory all is by the Spirit therefore wee should not thinke altogether of Christ or God the Father when we goe to God in prayer but thinke of the worke of the Spirit that the holy Ghost may have his due Lord without thy Spirit my body is as a thing without a soule a dead loathsome stiffe unapt carkasse that cannot stirre a whit and so my soule without the operation of thy holy Spirit it is a stiffe dead unmoveable thing and therefore by thy Spirit breath upon me as thy holy Spirit in the creation did lye upon the waters and brood as it were all things there lying upon the waters it fashioned this goodly creature heaven and earth this Mundus so the Spirit of God lying upon the waters of the soule it fashions all graces and comforts whatsoever they are all is wrought by the Spirit in the new creature as all in this glorious fabricke of the world was by the Spirit of God Let the Spirit of God therefore have due acknowledgement in all things whatsoever And what are we to looke to mainely now the knowledge of God the Father and his love to us shining in Christ all is in Christ and if we would have any thing wrought in us any alteration of our natures let us begge the Spirit that we may have the discovery of the love of God in Christ the Spirit attending upon the Gospell And because we have all these aboundantly in these latter times of the Church in the second spring of the Gospell in the reformation of religion after our recovery out of Popery there is a second spring of the Gospell oh belovd how much are we beholding to God never since the beginning of the world was there such glorious times as we enjoy Wee see how the holy Apostle doth preferre these times before former times when the vayle was upon their eyes and when all was hid in ceremonies and types and such things among the lewes Now saith he we behold the glory of God and are changed by the Spirit from glory to glory To conclude all therefore consider that the glory of the times and the glory of places and persons all is from the revelation of Christ by the Spirit which hath the Spirit accompanying it the more God in Christ is layd open the more the times and places and persons are excellent What made the second temple beyond the former Christ came at the second temple therefore though it were baser in it selfe yet the second Temple was more glorious than the first what made Bethelem that little City glorious Christ was borne there what makes the heart where Christ is borne more glorious than other folke Christ is borne there Christ makes persons and places glorious What makes the times now more glorious than they were before Christ what made the least in the Kingdome of heaven greater than Iohn Baptist he was greater than all that were before him and all that are after him are greater than he because his head was cut off he saw not the death and resurrection of Christ and the giving of the holy Ghost he saw not so much of Christ so that the revelation of Christ and the love of God in Christ it is that that makes times and persons and places glorious all glorious because the vayle is taken away from our eyes we see Christ the King of glory in the Gospell flourishing and the love of God manifested and by the Spirit of God the vayle is taken away inwardly as well as outwardly now for a fuller discovery of Christ than in former times comes the glory of the times now there are more converted than in former times because the Spirit goes together with the manifestation of Christ what is the reason that this Kingdome is more glorious than any place beyond the Seas because Christ is here revealed more fully than there the vayle is taken off and here we see the glory of God with open face which changeth many thousands from glory to glory by the Spirit of God that accompanies the revelation of the Gospell Is there any outward thing that advanceth our Kingdome before Turkey or Spaine c. No thing their government and riches and outward things are as much as ours if not more the glory of places and times are from the revelation of Christ that hath the Spirit accompanying of it that Spirit changeth us from glory to glory our times are more glorious than they were a hundred yeeres or two before why because we have a double revelation of Christ and of Antichrist we see Christ revealed and the Gospell opened and the vayle taken off we see Antichrist revealed that hath masked under the name of head of the Church and hath seduced the world Now this double revelation challengeth acknowledgement of these blessed times what should all this doe but stirre us up to know the time of our visitation to thankfulnesse to blesse God that hath reserved us for these places and Countries that we live in to cast our times to be in this glorious light of the Gospell to be borne in what if we had beene borne in those darke Egyptian times of Popery our lives had not beene so comfortable Now we live under the Gospell wherein with open face we see the glory of the mercy of God in Christ the unsearchable riches of Christ opened and discovered to us And together with the Gospell the ministery of the Spirit goeth the Spirit and those that belong to God thousands by the blessing of God are changed from glory to glory Certainely if we share in the good of the times we will have hearts to thanke God and to walke answerably that as wee have the glorious Gospell so we will walke gloriously that we doe not by a base and fruitlesse life dishonour so glorious a Gospell I beseech you let us thinke of the times else if we be not the better for the glorious times if the vayle be not taken away we are under a fearefull judgement The god of this world hath blinded our eyes doe wee live under the glorious light and yet are darke that wee see no glory in Christ we see nothing in religion but are as ready to entertaine Popery as true religion is this the fruite of the long preaching of the Gospell and the vayle being taken off so long certainely the God of this world hath cast the dust of the world into our eyes that we can see