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A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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to the eies of men therefore bee carefull that yee glorifie God therein The first part of this reason is in these words yee are the light of the world the second is expressed by two comparisons in the wordes following A citie that is set on a hill c. the conclusion in the sixeteenth verse For the first part ye are the light of the world If Ministers be lights why saith the Scripture that Iohn Baptist was not the light of the world Ioh. 1. 8. Answ. There be two kindes of lights Originall and Deriued Originall is that which is the cause of all light and so Christ alone is the light of the world and in this sense doth the Scripture denie Iohn Baptist to be that light Deriued light is that which shineth forth but yet is receiued from another and so Iohn Baptist was a burning and a shining lampe so were the Apostles lights for God that caused the light to shine out of darkenesse shined into their hearts to inable them to giue the light of knowledge in the face of Iesus Christ. And so must these words be vnderstood that whereas the world naturally sits in darkenes and in the shadow of death the Apostles by the light of their ministerie were to shine vnto them The vse First this title of light giuen to Ministers sheweth the right vse of the Ministerie of the word The whole world lieth in darknesse that is in ignorance vnder sinne and so subiect to damnation by nature now God hath ordained the Ministerie of the word to bee a light whereby this ignorance may bee expelled and they brought to the knowledge of their sinnes and of the way that leadeth vnto life Act. 26. 18. Paul must preach that both Iewes and Gentiles may come from darkenes vnto light Secondly by this Title Christ sheweth how his word is to be handled namely so as it may be a light vnto mens minds and consciences to make them see their sinnes and their great miserie thereby then to let them see the remedie from that miserie which is Iesus Christ and lastly to shewe them that straite way of obedience in all good duties to God and man which God requireth in the life of a Christian. Men may make long discourses vpon a text of Scripture but that onely is true preaching which giues this light of knowledge to the minde and conscience which leadeth men to God Againe the hearers of the word must be admonished of their duties from this title First if Ministers be lights in regard of their Ministerie then euery hearer must so apply his heart vnto the preaching of the word that it may enlighten his conscience with the knowledge of his sinnes and of his miserie by reason of them as also with the true knowledge of Christ and of the will of God which may guide him in obedience otherwise this holy ordinance turneth to his deeper condemnation Secondly euery hearer must learne Pauls lesson Ephes. 5. 8. Yee were once darkenesse but now ye are light in the Lord walke as children of the light that is looke what the word teacheth which is this light that doe When the time is darke wherein we walke we vse torches and candles that so we may see the right path behold the world is darkenesse we therefore must labour to haue the word of God to be a light vnto our feete in all the steps of our callings wherein we liue for hee that walketh in the darke knoweth not whither hee goeth Iohn 12. 35. Lastly there be many that liue in ignorance as blind as though they had neuer heard of Christ and though they heare the word preached yet still they remaine in darkenesse but they must knowe that their case is fearefull for the Ministerie of the word is light they therefore hauing the benefit thereof ought to be children of the light and because they are not enlightened vndoubtedly a most fearefull iudgemēt of God is vpon them for marke what Paul saith If our Gospel be hid it is hid to those that perish in whom the god of this world hath blinded the eies of their minde and therefore such persons must labour to knowe and practise the speciall grounds and duties of true religion that so in conscience they may be truely assured that the word of God is become their light The second part of this reason is this Your condition is such in regard of your calling that all your sayings and doings are seene of men it is expressed by two similitudes First of a citie set on a hill which cannot be hid Secondly of a candle put on a candlesticke ver 15. And thus it dependeth on the former part Whereas Christ had called his Disciples the light of the world they might take it for a matter of some outward renowne Christ therefore tels them that his intent herein is not to giue them titles of praise but to make them acquainted with their hard condition in which they were like to bee by reason of their great and waightie calling wherein they should become spectacles to all the world for thus he saith A Citie that is set on a hill cannot be hid but all that passe by may see it and a Candle lighted and set on a candlesticke giueth light to all that are in the house euen so you mine Apostles by reason of your publike calling shall haue all your sayings and doings manifest to the eies of the whole world Because both these similitudes serue to expresse the same thing therefore the points of instruction which specially concerne Gods ministers shall bee propounded from the ioynt scope of them both First whereas the conditiō of Gods ministers is such to haue their whole cōuersation open manifest to the eies of the world therfore they especially aboue all others though it concerne euery man in his place must haue care that their liues conuersatiōs both for sayings doings be holy blameles for their place is such that by their well doing they win many vnto the Lord but by their bad conuersation they carry many a soule with them to destruction 2. Hereby they must learne not to thinke it strange if they lie open to manifold reproaches and abuses more then any other sort of men for they of all other lie most open to the world if their conuersation bee godly it is the more distastfull to the world as Cain hated Abel for his good works 1. Ioh. 3. 12. 3. Hence it appeareth that men in this calling cannot without great sinne hide the gifts and talents which God hath giuen them for they are as lighted candles which must not be put vnder a bushell Sundrie men haue heretofore offended this way as those in the Primitiue Church who beeing godly men and well qualified for the Ministerie did yet withdraw themselues from publike societies to liue in solitary places for by their gifts they were excellent lights and therefore they ought to haue
will drawe Gods iudgment vpon vs and cause the Gospel to be remooued and giuen to a nation that with profession will ioyne the power of godlinesse in heart and life What befell the sigge-tree whercon Christ sought fruite found nothing but leaues was it not accursed and how shall we thinke to escape if we be like vnto it for the earth that drinketh in the raine that falleth oft vpon it and yet bringeth forth briers and thornes is neere vnto cursing whose ende is to be burned Secondly if the pure in heart be blessed then we must labour to practise the counsell of the Prophet Wash you make you cleane and sanctifie the Lord in your hearts yea as the Apostle saith Let vs purge our selues from all filthinesse of the flesh and spirit Indeed it is the worke of God to purifie the heart man of himselfe can no more doe it then the Black-moore can change his skinne but yet euery one that would feele in himselfe this worke of God must vse the meanes wherein the spirit doth purge the heart first therefore we must humble our selues vnfainedly for all the sinnes and corruptions of our life alreadie past and for the time to come growe to a resolute purpose not to finne against God in any thing which we must testifie by a godly endeauour to obey him in all things for a pure heart and a purpose to liue in any one sinne cannot stand together but this constant purpose not to sinne is a notable grace and an infallible token of a renued and sanctified heart The second point in this Rule is wherein this blessednesse doth consist namely in this that they shall see God for the vnderstanding hereof two points must be handled First how God may be seene secondly how the seeing of God is true happinesse For the first the Apostle saith no man hath seene God at any time yea further Paul calleth him King of kings whom neuer man saw neither can see We must therefore know that there is a two-fold sight in man the sight of the eie and of the minde by the sight of the eie no man can see God in his essence and substance which is most spirituall and so inuisible for the eie seeth nothing but things corporall and visible a man by his eie cannot see his owne soule and much lesse the substance of God Obiect I. But Abraham and Moses saw God for he appeared vnto them Answer They saw him not in his nature and substance but in certaine created images and similitudes wherein God for that time did testifie his presence vnto them some indeed say that though a man cannot see God in this life yet in the life to come he shall see him with his bodily eies But this opinion is not true for though the body shall then be perfectly sanctified and the eie sanctified yea glorified yet still it remaines a true body and a true eie and therefore cannot see the essence of God which is invisible to the eie of flesh Obiect II. I shall see God in my flesh saith Iob and mine eies shall behold him Answ. Hee speaketh there of God his Redeemer who is not God simply but God incarnate for the word translated Redeemer signifieth one allied vnto vs in blood now no man doubteth but God in Christ may be seene as Iohn 14. 9. hee that hath seene me hath seene my father Obiect III. 1. Cor. 13. 12. We shall see him face to face Answer God hath no face and therefore that cannot bee vnderstood literally but thereby is signified that we shal haue plentiful knowledge of God as we haue of him whom we see face to face Obiect IV. If we shall not see God with our eies then they serue to no vse in heauen Ans. God forbid for besides the glorious companie of all the Saints wee shall therewith behold our Lord Iesus Christ who redeemed vs by his blood and made vs Kings and Priests vnto our God to whom we shall sing praise and honour and glory for euermore Reu. 5. 12. The second kind of sight is of the minde which is nothing but the knowledge or vnderstanding of the minde and that is two-fold imperfect in this life and perfect in the life to come In this life the minde knowes not Gods essence or substance but onely by effects as by his word and Sacraments and by his creatures and indeede the speciall sight we haue of God in this life is by these his effects to conceiue in our mindes how God is affected to vs as that God is our Father and Christ our Redeemer and the holy Ghost our Sanctifier The perfect vision of God is reserued to the life to come where Gods elect shall see him in regard of his substance for we shall see him as he is Yet that we be not deceiued herein wee must knowe that perfect sight is two-fold simple and comprehensiue Simple perfect sight is when man sees a thing wholly as it is in it selfe and thus God is not seene by the minde of man Comprehensiue sight is when the Creature seeth God so farre forth as it is capable of his knowledge thus shall men see God in the world to come perfectly and be filled therewith though they knowe him not wholly as he is in himselfe euen as a vessell cast into the sea may be perfectly full of water though it receiue not all the water in the Sea But some will aske how shall the minde see God Ans. The manner is such as neither eie hath seene nor eare heard neither can any man tell but they onely that haue fruition of it in heauen yet certainely such it is as shall giue full contentment to euery one that doth enioy it But it shall be farre better for vs to seeke for a pure heart whereby we may be assured of this blessed sight of God then curiously to search how we shall see him for to them that be of a pure heart God will reueale himselfe perfectly to their ioy vnspeakable and glorious The second point is how this seeing of God can be true happinesse Answ. A man that hath beene blinde will count himselfe happie when he receiues his sight and hee that hath long laien in a darke dungeon will count it a blessed thing to be brought out to see the light of the sunne now if this bodily light bee so comfortable how endlesse is the ioy of that heauenly light which commeth from God himselfe The Queene of Sheba counted those seruants blessed that stood before Salomon to heare his wisdome then doubtlesse the sonnes of God must needs be happie that stand before the Lord hearing his wisdome and beholding his glorie for in his presence is fulnesse of ioy and at his right hand are pleasures for euermore Moses is renowned with all posteritie for this prerogatiue that God vouchsafed to let him see his backe parts and Christs Disciples were so
shined forth to others And at this day they offend this way that will not abase themselues in their Ministerie to speake plainely to the meancapacitie of the simple yea they also put the light vnder a bushell who beeing fit for this Ministerie doe spend their daies wholly in the Vniuersities except it bee that they want a calling into the Church and haue a lawefull calling for their staie in the Vniuersities and though men haue not such meanes of calling forth as were to be wished yet they that liue in Schooles of Learning ought to shew themselues willing to become lights abroad in the Church saying with the Prophet Isaie when his lippes were touched with a cole from the Altar Here am I Lord send me In a word all persons in this calling that any way hide their gifts are here blamed for they are lights which should not be hidde From these comparisons wherein Christ sets out the open state of his Apostles to the viewe of the world the Papists do gather that the Church of God cannot be hid and therefore visibilitie must needs be the note of a true Church But we must knowe that Gods Church may sometime lie hid in regard of the word and the Ministerie thereof as it did in the daies of Elias and in the time when Poperie spread it selfe ouer these Westerne parts Neither doth this place make ought against vs for Christ here speakes of his Apostles and of their ministerie properly which could not be hid and not of euery ordinarie Minister who are not lights of all the world as the Apostles were but onely in their particular standing Secondly the Ministerie is a light yet not alwaies shining to the whole world and therefore it is added in the second similitude that it giueth light to them that are in the house that is in the Church of God And so in the darkenesse of Poperie the Ministerie of the Gospel was hidde from the world and yet it gaue some light to the hidden Church the house of God to shew them their calling and the meanes of saluation Now as these similitudes concerne the Ministers so they may well be enlarged to euery Christian in his place for in this regard the Minister is a patterne to his people and many times in Scripture others besides the Ministers are called lights 2. Sam. 21. 17. Dauid is called the light of Israel not onely for the comfort of his Regiment but also as he was a King by his vpright life he gaue light to the people wherof he was gouernour And so answerably all Superiours in their places must be lights the publike magistrate to the common wealth the master to his seruants parents to their children and euery Christian to his brother Philip. 2. 5. Shine as lights in the world in the middest of a naughtie and crooked nation This therefore is our dutie if we be Christians as we must labour to get the knowledge of Gods will into our hearts so must we cause the power thereof to shine forth in the example of a good life whereby others may be directed in the darkenesse of this world But alas here in the case of many is lamentable who thorough ignorance and disobedience be yet in darkenesse these must bee taken out of their places as darke candles and troden vnder foote and so cast into eternall darkenesse where they shall flame in woe for euermore Vers. 16. Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good workes and glorifie your father which is in heaven This is the conclusion of this reason where by shining is meant ministeriall teaching whereby they make knowne Gods will vnto his people wherewith he also requireth answerable practise in a godly life as if he should say Seeing by your calling you are so conspicuous to the world therefore looke to the euidence of your Ministerie and to the holinesse of your liues that so the people may not onely heare your doctrine but also see your good workes and thereby be mooued to follow the same and so to glorifie God in heauen A most worthy conclusion wherein obserue two points touching the ministerie of the word First in what manner Ministers must teach the word Secondly the ende of all teaching For the first Gods word must first be preached that men may heare it secondly therewith must goe an vnblameable conuersation bringing forth good workes that men therein may see the will of God Here then are two parts of a ministers office Doctrine and good life and they must goe together in him that is a good Minister Hee that teacheth to write will first giue rules of writing to his schollers and then set them copies to followe and so doth euery master in his Art there is no learning of any thing vnlesse examples goe with rules Againe God will haue men to learne his will two waies by Hearing and Seeing the Minister therefore that is to teach Gods will must not onely by doctrine instruct the eare but by a godly life exemplifie his doctrine vnto the eie 1. Tim. 4. 12. Be vnto them that beleeue an example in word and in conuersation In regard of this double charge that lies on euery Minister the people for their parts must remember in all their praiers to ●raue of God that the Ministers may be enabled to teach Gods wil both in doctrine and life The Apostle Paul doth sundrie times require the Churches to whom he writ to pray for him in regard of his Ministerie Now if so worthy an Apostle had need to bee praied for much more hath euery ordinarie Minister in Gods Church And great reason it should be so for the diuell stands at Iehoshuahs right hand to resist him he hindred Paul from comming to the Thessalonians Though he maligne euery beleeuer yet he aimes especially at the Minister that he may cause him to faile if not in teaching yet at least in the exemplifying of his doctrine by a sincere and godly conuersation Now because Christ requires of euery Minister besides teaching the euidence of good workes in a godly life therefore here I will handle this point of good workes and first shewe what a good worke is secondly the differences of good workes and then obserue the necessitie the dignitie and vse of good workes I. Point A good worke is a worke commanded of God and done by a man regenerate in faith for the glorie of God in mans good First I say it is a worke commanded of God for Gods will is goodnesse it selfe and the Rule of all goodnesse in the creature and euery good thing is therfore good because it is answerable to the will of God no worke therfore can be good vnlesse it be appointed ordained and commanded of God men indeed may inuent and doe many good workes but they shall haue no goodnesse in them vnlesse they doe accord with Gods wil. Again good works must be done in
naturall corruption is most grieuous and fearefull it makes vs to sinne in whatsoeuer things we doe though in themselues they be things indifferent or els good works II. This ouerthrowes the conceit of popish writers which teach that God giues to all men an vniuersall common grace or helpe sufficient by which they may be saued if they will And for them which want the meanes of the word of God they say that if they vse that common grace of nature wel God will giue them further grace whereby they may come to saluation But here we see a naturall man hauing a good gift of God cannot of himselfe vse it well the best things he doth though they be good in themselues yet they be sinnes in him III. Here also we may see what a miserable case we are in while we remaine vnregenerate for we can doe nothing but sinne we be like to thornes and thistles which either bring forth no fruite or els bad fruites and therefore we must labour to become new plants in Christs orchard being ingraffed into him by faith and made new creatures by regeneration hauing beleeuing hearts and good consciences that so we may bring forth good fruites vnto the praise and glorie of God IV. We may hence learne a generall rule touching a righteous man namely that a man must first be truly iustified and sanctified before he can doe a good worke● first a tree must haue the sappe and nature of a good tree and then it brings forth good fruits and not before And this ouerturnes a point of naturall and popish religion that a man may be iustified and saued by his good workes but that which followes cannot be a cause of that which went before the fruit cannot make the tree to be good but onely declare and manifest that it is good from whence it comes that the fruit is good and so good works they proceede from iustification They say iustification twofold one whereby a man of an euill man is made a good man the second whereby of a good man one is made better the first they say is of works but the second iustification is of grace Ans. But this is false for the fruit makes not the tree a better tree but if the tree increase in goodnes it proceedes from some other cause not from the fruit thereof vers 19. Euery tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewne downe and cast into the fire 20. Therefore by their fruits shall ye know them These words containe a conclusion gathered from the former similitude which is here also continued wherein is set downe a grieuous threatning of eternall damnation the deserued punishment of all false prophets As if Christ had said looke as in an orchyard euery tree that bringeth not forth good fruit i. hewen downe and cast into the fire to be burnt so in the Church of God the false prophet shall not alwaies be reputed for a true Prophet but at the length shall be discouered cut off from the Church and condemned Answerable to this is that saying of our Sauiour Christ Euery branch which beareth not fruit in me is taken away cast forth and withereth and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they burne And S. Peter saith Their damnation sleepeth not 2. Pet. 2. 3. The vse 1. This serues to comfort Gods children in regard of false prophets for though Gods Church be troubled with them for a time yet it shall not alwaies be so the time will come wherein they must be cast out and receiue their due and deserued destruction And this especially must be remembred to stay and comfort our hearts in regard of the Popish religion which doth most of all molest and trouble vs first because it is naturall and so readily embraced secondly many among vs doe much affect it and thirdly it is maintained by mightie Monarchs But yet for all that it must downe for it is a plant which God neuer set nor planted Matth. 15. 13. And the cheife vpholders of it shall be destroied II. Vse This teacheth vs to eschew and shunne false teachers and therefore doth Christ ad●● this exhortation Matth. 15. 14. L●t them alone they are the blind leaders of the blinde and Reuel 18. 4. Come out of her that is spirituall Babylon which is Rome my people for if you partake with her in her sinnes ye shall suffer of her punishments III. Use. The words of this threatning beeing further applied vnto all men as they are in S. Luke doe ●each vs that it is not sufficient for vs to abstaine from committing grosse sinnes and to doe no man h●rm● but beside eschewing e●ill we must doe good In the last iudgement the sentence of condemnation shall be pronounced against the wicked not for robbing the poore but for not releeuing of them and for not visiting and cloathing them Which doth notably confute that vaine opinion of many ignorant people who thinke that if they liue an innocent and harmelesse life God will hold them excused and saue them but the tree that brings not forth good fruit must be burnt vers 20. Therefore by their fruits ye shall know them Here Christ repeats againe the Rule he deliuered in the 16 verse which sh●ws that it is a speciall rule to be obserued of vs all for there is no idle word in Scripture neither any thing repeated in vaine The meaning thereof we haue heard and the meanes whereby a false prophet may be discouered with the vses thereof among which we shewed that euery true beleeuer in Gods Church may be able to discouer a false prophet whereto these three caueats must be added I. The pai●ie that would discouer a false prophet must humble himselfe before God haue an heart in some sort emptied of all pride and selfe-loue for the Lord will teach the humble his waies Psal. 25. 9. yea he doth exalt the humble meeke Luk. 51. 3. and in all things the humbled heart is preserued with the Lord. II. The partie humbled must yeild himselfe to obey the will of God If any man doe my fathers will he shall know of my doctrine whether it be of God Ioh. 7. 17. and Dauid professeth of himselfe that he was wiser then his teachers and vnderstood more then the auncient because he kept Gods commandements Psal. 119. 99 100. III. He must pray vnto the Lord and aske wisdome in faith and in humilitie and the Lord will giue it vnto him Iam. 1. 5. If any man lacke wisdome let him aske of God who giueth liberally Yet some will say it is an hard matter to discerne a false prophet I answer we haue ordinarily this capacitie when we read or heare read the last will and testament of our Ancestors we are able to conceiue and iudge of the meaning thereof well our Lord Iesus hath left with vs his will and testament in the holy Scriptures which concerning morall duties
and matters of faith necessarie to saluation is so plaine that it may be vnderstood of the simplest ●ls Christ would neuer haue sent the Iewes to the Scriptures for the certen knowledge of the M●ssias Which notably discouers the fraudulent dealing of the Romish teachers who in matters of controuersie in religion send vs for resolution to the Church calling it the stay and pillar whereto we must leane in all doubts of doctrines The church I graunt is to be reuerenced but yet we must not build our faith vpon the doctrine of men Our Sauiour Christ sent the Iewes vnto the Scriptures and hereby the Bereans tried Pauls doctrine and are commended And indeede though men be neuer so vnlearned yet if they come in humilitie to search the Scripture and in obedience vnto God praying for knowledge they may be able by Gods word to discerne of false teachers vers 21. Not euery one that saith vnto me Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of heauen but he that doth my fathers will which is in heauen From this verse to the 24. is conteined another portion of Christs sermon beeing the seauenth part of this chapter wherein he intreateth of the state of those that professe his holy name in his Church here on earth And his maine scope drift herein is to shew that men must not content themselues to professe religion outwardly but there-with they must ioyne true godlines and sincere obedience This point is as wayghtie and of as great importance as any of the former respecting the maine point of m●ns saluation and it conteineth two parts A maine conclusion in this verse And a proofe and explanation of one part thereof ver 22. 23. The conclusion it selfe hath two parts 1. that some men professing the name of Christ shall not be saued which part is afterward explaned and confirmed the 2. part is this that some professors of religion shal be saued which is not onely propounded but the parties also are plainely described The first part is a most fearfull sentence against many that liue in the Church that notwithstanding their profession of the name of Christ yet they shall neuer be saued And this is most true beeing spoken by him that hath the power of life and of death who is also the God of truth that cannot lie saying Not euery one that saith Lord Lord that is that professeth God to be his God shall enter into the kingdome of heauen There be two kinde of professors in the Church of God that shall neuer be saued the first are grosse hypocrites which professe Christ with their mouth and yet in heart and life they renounce him of this sort is first the common Atheist who onely for fea●e of the magistrates lawes professeth religion secondly the Epicure that is such a one who beares Christs name for fashions sake and yet his bellie and pleasure is his God thirdly the worldling who spends the strength of bodie and mind and all he hath on the world for earthly things Now none of all these if they thus liue and die can be saued The second sort are more close hypocrites which professe the name of Christ in some truth and haue in them some good gifts of God by reason whereof both before men and in their owne conceite they are reputed members of the Church and yet for all this they are indeed but hypocrites which shall neuer be saued And that we may somewhat discerne of them I will note the gifts which they may haue whereby they may come to professe Christ truly they may be reduced to fiue heads The first is the spirit of bondage to feare Rom. 8. 15. This is a certaine gift of God whereby a man doth discerne the right meaning and iudiciall vse of the law in himselfe concerning sinne and the punishment thereof for though a man by nature know something of the law yet he knowes not all nor the right vse thereof now by reason of this knowledge he sees himselfe in bondage and in regarde thereof doeth feare from whence may proceede many good things as griefe for sinne confession and humiliation for the same and praier for pardon Thus wicked Pharaoh confessed the righteousnesse of God and that he and his people had sinned Exod. 9. 27. And so did Ahab at the heauie message of God by Eliah 1. King 2. 27. he rent his clothes and put sackecloath vpon him and fasted and lay in sacke-cloath So Iudas when he sawe that Christ was condemned he repented of his fact beeing g●ieued for it and ashamed to looke any man in the face and also confessed the same before God and men Matth. 27. 3 4. A second gift which a close hypocrite may haue is faith as had Simon Magus for he beleeued and was baptized Act. 8. 13. neither was it a false and dissembling faith altogether but in some sort a true though not a sauing faith for he beleeued and yet was in the gall of bitternesse So Ioh. 2. 23. it is saide certaine beleeued in Christ but he durst not commit himselfe vnto them And that we be not deceiued herein we must know that this faith of an hypocrite hath in it three things knowledge of the truth approbation thereof with assent vnto it and a kinde of perswasion that Christ is his redeemer Of the second degree of this faith we haue example 2. Pet. 2. 18. where some are said to be beguiled with wantonnesse through fleshly lusts who had cleane escaped from them that be wrapt in ●rror that is in idolatrie And of the third degree we haue example in the same chap. vers 1. where some false prophets are said to denie Christ that bought them because for a time they professed themselues to be redeemed and were also perswaded in a generall sort that he had bought them yet herein they failed that they did not truly apprehend the merit of Christ and applie it effectually vnto themselues The third gift of a close hypocrite is a taste of Gods fauour Hebr. 6. 6. it is saide of some that fall quite away That they were inlightned by Gods spirit and had a taste of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come though they were neuer ●ed nor filled therewith The fourth gift is good affections good I say not in them but in their kinde and so farre forth as we can iudge they haue ioy in the good things of God Luk. 8. 13. They that are on the stones are they which when they haue heard receiue the word with ioy They haue zeale for Gods glorie as had Iehu 2. king 11. 15. and yet he departed not from the sinnes of his forefathers v. 32. Thirdly they haue reuerence to Gods Ministers as Herod to Iohn Baptist Mark 6. 20. Herod knowing Iohn to be a iust and holy man feared and reuerenced him The fifth gift is an outward reformation of life the stonie ground