Zacharies are taken out of the Prophet Malachie iij. Beholde I will send myne Angell or messenger too prepare my way before my face And by and by after shall the mightie one come too his Temple whom you long for and the messenger of the Testament whom you would haue Also Esay the .xl. Chapter The voyce of a cryer in the wildernesse make redy the way for the Lord. And this is the common dutie of all ministers too prepare the way of the Lord that is too say too prepare the hartes of their héerers by their preaching that they may embrace Chryst by faith For when Chryst is comming towards vs and is offering vs his benefites there are lettes cast in his way eyther our owne rechlesselesse or our presumption or trust of our owne woorkes c. These must bée rid away by the ministration that Chryst may bée receyued by fayth and woork effectually in our hartes 10 To giue knowledge of c. An other dutie of Iohn and of all other Prophetes is too teache the Churche concerning the eternall saluation of mankynd Zacharie in the last thrée verses dooth lernedly comprehend both the definition of our saluation or iustification and the chéef causes and effects thereof and also the meane whereby wée may atteyne to it Our saluation or rightuousnesse is the forgiuenesse of sins which is bestowed vppon them that beléeue through the frée mercie of God for and by Iesus Chryst The efficient cause of our saluation is Gods incōprehensible mercie who being led of his owne frée goodnesse forgiueth vs our sinnes The forcing cause or the desert for whiche wée are receyued is Chryst the sonne of rightuousnesse that ryseth from on high The formall cause of our rightuousnesse is the forgiuenesse of sinnes The effectes are the light of the true knowledge of God deliuerance from the darknesse of sinne and death and peace of conscience before God as in Rom. v. is writtē Being iustified by faith wée haue peace too Godwarde thorough our Lord Iesus Chryst Nowe that the summe of the doctrine which Zacharie cōprehendeth in these last verses is considered and expounded after the manner of Logicke Let vs also wey the piththynesse and weyght of the woords 11 Through the bowelles of the mercie of our GOD in which the rysing from on hygh hath visited vs. By the bowels of mercie he méeneth true earnest vnfeyned and hartie mercie For the Gréek woord Splagchna signifieth properly the inward members of fleshe such as the Hart the Liuer and the Lungs bée Therefore in as much as the Harte is the instrument and seate of loue mercie sadnesse and the rest of the affections Hée méenes by the bowels of mercie not a fayned and cold mercie but a burning mercie issewing euen from the very harte After the same manner speaketh Paule Colloss iij. put on the bowelles of compassion Also Philip. ij and elswhere Mercie properly is too bée touched with the feeling of an other bodyes gréefe and too succour euen those that are falne intoo miserie by their owne default of a frankharted kyndnesse which mitigateth rightfull punishments and releaseth somwhat of vttermost or extréeme rigour with which he hath visited vs with whiche frée incomparable mercie Chryst hath visited vs embraced vs helped vs receyued vs intoo fauoure and accepted vs too lyfe and glorie euerlasting Rysing This woord is a nowne and not a participle and it signifieth Christ the day sunne of rightuousnesse rysing or springing from euerlasting out of the substance of the most high Father and shyning intoo ours hartes by his Gospell whereby he kindleth a new light of the knowledge of GOD of ryghtuousenesse and of eternall lyfe This exposition is taken out of Malach. iiij And the sunne of rightuousenesse shall ryse vppon you that feare my name Also Zacha. iij. I will bring foorth my seruaunt the Rysing Zach. vj. Behold the mā whose name is the Rysing Esai lx Vp and bée enlightened O Ierusalem for thy lyght is come and the glorie of the Lord is rysen vppon thée For behold darknesse shall couer the earth and clowdes shall couer the people But the Lordryseth vntoo thée and the glorie of the Lord shall bée séene in thée 12 Too giue lyght to them c. Chryst is the true lyght whiche lighteneth men walking in the darknesse of ignorance of GOD of sinne of death and of endlesse damnation that is too wit by endewing them with the true knowledge of God true rightuousenesse comfort lyfe and glorie euerlasting For customably in the holy Scripture the woord Lyght signifieth the true knowledge of GOD comforte lyfe deliuerance from death and miserie and all things that bée of the best sorte And contrariwyse Darknesse signifyeth ignorance of GOD sinne death and all most sorowfull euilles Zacharie tooke these woordes of the last Verse out of the nynth of Esay The people that walketh in darknesse hath séene a great lyght Lyght is rysen vppon them that dwell in the lande of the shadowe of death Intoo the way of peace Roman v. Being iustifyed by fayth wée haue peace with GOD through our Lorde Iesus Chryst Philip. iiij The peace of God whiche passeth all vnderstanding kéepe your hartes Vppon the day of the Visitation of our Ladye ¶ The song of Marie Luke j. MY soule dooth magnifie the Lorde And my spirit hath reioysed in GOD my Sauiour For he hath regarded the lowlynesse of his handmayden For behold from hencefoorth all generations shall call me blissed For hee that is mightie hath magnifyed mee and holy is his name And his mercie is on them that feare him throughout all generations He hath shewed strength with his arme hee hath scatered the proud in the ymagination of their heartes He hath putte downe the mightie from their seate and hath exalted the humble and meeke He hath fylled the hungrye with good things and the rich he hath sent emptie away He remembryng his mercie hath holpen his seruaunt Israell as he promysed too our forefathers Abraham and hys seede for euer The disposement THis song of Maries perteyneth too the kynd of cases demonstratiue For it is a Thankesgiuing where withall Marie in the persone of the whole Church setteth out the benefites of God with prayse vntoo God. First for that God loueth preserueth and defendeth Marie and the whole Church being brought lowe despysed weake ageinst the wisdome and power of féendes tyrantes and all enimies Secondly for that he hath sent his sonne Chryste according too the promises made too the Fathers There bée of the whole Song ten verses Whereof the first twoo conteyne the proposition The next six set out the first benefite that is too wit the wonderfull preseruation of the lowly and weake Churche ageinst the wisdome and power of the whole world And the twoo last set out the second benefite that is too wit the sending of Chryste the Redéemer My soule dooth magnifie the Lorde The proposition I yéeld thankes
A POSTIL or orderly disposing of certeine Epistles vsually red in the Church of God vppon the Sundayes and Holydayes throughout the whole yéere Written in Latin by Dauid Chytraeus and translated intoo English by Arthur Golding Seen and allowed according too the order appoynted Jmprinted at London by Henrie Bynneman for Lucas Harrison and George Bishop Anno Domini 1570. ¶ To the ryght honourable Sir VValtar Myldmay Knight Chancelour of the Queenes Maiesties court of Exchequer and one of hir highnesse most honorable priuie counsel Arthur Golding wisheth health prosperitie and encrease of all godly knowledge with long continuance in the same RIght honorable forasmuch since the comming foorth of the Postill of Hemingius vpon the Gospelles in English the good liking of his wholesome doctrine and his well handling thereof too the playne vnderstanding euen of the simple and too the profitable edifying of al sortes haue caused many too reade the same with great willingnesse and diligence The partyes that were the procurers of that benefite too their Countrey haue with like good meening requested me to adde some Postill or exposition vpon the Epistles also to the intent that the well disposed Reader might haue more full instruction in those partes of scripture which are most vsually continually red in the Christen Churches In performance wherof vppon the speciall good report and commendation of such as are lerned I haue translated this Postill or as the Author himself termeth thē these disposements of Dauid Cythraeus conteyning in ground and substance of matter the selfsame things that the other worke dooth Howbeit handled and disposed after another sort For neyther vseth he so many subdiuisions as dooth Hemingius and besydes that hee conueyeth his matters intoo the manner of Sermons methodically disposed after the order of Rhethoricke instructing the Reader too frame the partes of his oration aptly and too enlarge the same plentuously according as oportunitie of tyme persone and matter shall require Also in such places as haue any darke phrases or hid sense he expoūdeth the woords grāmerlike opening the propreties of the tūgs and the figuratiue speeches wherby he giueth great light to the text Agein in diuers cases he draweth the matters into forme of Arguments after the manner of Logicke too the intent the Reader should looke throughly intoo the matter and wey it accordingly In whiche respects although this woorke may seeme more necessarie for the lerned or at least wyse for such as bee well entered in the liberall artes and foreward in knowledge than for the simple and meaner sorte yet notwithstāding there are other respectes also for which euen the simplest that is of any capacitie may fare the better by him For like as the termes of art in setting down and disposing of matters according too art are somwhat darke to such as are not acquaynted with them which is not a thing so greatly materiall too bee stumbled at So his discoursing and setting foorth of matters perteyning too fayth religiō doctrine and amēdment of maners which are the cheef poynts that al men should looke for are very playn orderly manifest and vtterly voyd of all obscuritie and darknesse Yea and he so euidently and effectually beateth into his heerers heads the right sense and meening of the holy scripture that it may seeme he had a singular care and regard too bee vnderstood of all men And not in these Epistles only but also in many other partes of holy scripture both of the old Testament and of the new hath he trauelled right paynfully lernedly and godlily to his own great cōmendatiō among the skilful to the great cōmoditie and furtherance of the christen cōmon wedle Wherfore I am the bolder to match this translatiō with the former of Hemingius as it were the forme with the matter and to dedicate it to your honor trusting that you will of your accustomed goodnesse giue mee leaue to shroud my simple dooings vnder the shadowe of your fauoure which thing I most humbly request For I thought it an vnmeet and vnseemly thing yea ageinst reason to separate those works in dedicatiō which are al one insubstāce of mater And therfore submitting myself it to your good pleasure I cease to trouble your honour any further Finished at Powles Belchamp the last day of March ▪ 1570. Vpon the byrthday of the Sonne of God our Lorde Iesus Christ. FOr as much as it is a custome in the Churche of God too begin the Newe yéere at the birthday of the Sonne of God so as the same day which was the commencement of our saluation should also lead the beginning of the yéere at this my entrance with most earnest sute I beséeche our Lord Iesus Christ the sonne of God who was borne for vs and giuen too vs that the yéere ensuing may bée luckie and too the welfare of Gods churche of the common weale of the studies of lerning and of vs and our housholdes And bicause the sonne of God was to this end sent and that his taking vpon him our fraile and weake nature mainteineth and preserueth all the whole masse of mankind too this end that out of it he may by the voyce of his gospell gather too himselfe an euerlasting Churche and abolishing sinne and death restore rightuousnesse and eternal life I beséeche him with all my hart that for his glories sake he will teach and gouerne vs and dwell in vs and bée effectuall in vs and also mainteine the light of the true doctrine concerning himself and the knowledge of lerning néedfull for his Churche the harbroughes of the Churche and wholsome peace that mo may acknowledge him rightly and set out his praise for euermore Now in the treatyses concerning the sonne of God our Lord Iesus Christ who was borne for vs and giuen too vs there bée thrée places chéefly too bée considered and set foorthe too the people First concerning the person of the sonne of God our Lord Iesus Christ borne of the virgin Marie in whome the twoo natures of God and man are by a wonderfull leage knit togither 2 Of the causes of this woonderfull coupling of the twoo natures in Christ and of the benefites or profites that redound too vs men by the birth of Christ 3 Of the applying of Christes benefites which thing is doone by fayth which afterward is effectual by good workes Therfore after the old custome of the Churche there are thrée Epistles wont to be red in the thrée offices on the birth day of Christ taken out of Heb. 1. Tit. 3. and Tit. 2. The first Epistle Heb. 1. dooth chéefly set forth the doctrin concerning the persone of Christ The second which in Tit. 3. setteth out the benefites of our sauior Iesus Christ with most cléere apparant words The third which is red in the second too Titus cōteineth a summe of the doctrine concerning good works which must folow the faith that applieth Christes benefites ▪ vntoo vs. I will therfore
vs too rise froÌ„ sléepe bicause saluatioÌ„ is néerer thaÌ„ wheÌ„ we beléeued Bee enlightened Heare receiue and embrace Chryst the true lyght which lyghteneth euery man that commeth intoo this world by which light the true knowledge of God true rightuousnesse and eternall life is kindled in our hartes The first place is of the person and benefites of Chryst THrée notable names are giuen vntoo Chryst in this prophesie which lernedly describe and beautifully set out his person and benefites For first he is named Lord or Iehoua that is too say in very déed and by nature god Like as also in Ieremy the .xxiij. and .xxxiij. he is called the Lord our rightuousnesse Secondly he is called the glory of the Lord first for his being bicause he is the full and expresse image of the euerlasting father representing and shewing the whole father as in the Epistle too the Hebrewes he is called the bryghtuesse of his glory and the very image of the fathers substance Also Exod. xxxiij Shew mée thy glory And secoÌ„dly bicause that by his gospel he procureth true and due glory too his eternal father according as the angels sung when Christ was born Glory bée too God on hie The foundation of Gods glory are the being the power of god The bound therof is our acknowledgement and setting of it foorth Therfore wee theÌ„ yéeld true glory vnto God when wee acknowledge and confesse that God is that God hath care of mankind that God hath truly opened his wil to mankind in his woord vttered by his soÌ„ne that God is wise rightuous soothfast frée chast pitifull y he releaseth vs our sinnes receiueth vs when wée flée too his sonne of his owne frée grace and not for our worthinesse or deserts that he harkeneth too those that call vpon him and that he saueth them for his sonnes sake who was borne too vs and giuen too vs. This doctrine concerning the true acknowlegement of Gods being and wil and concerning the true seruices too bée performed too God dooth the sonne of God spred abrode among mankynd by his ministers and boweth mennes myndes and hartes too the acknowledging of this doctrine and too true obedience that God may be magnifyed at many mennes hands with true glory which cannot otherwyse bée yéelded vntoo God but by acknowledging of Chryst y lyght of the world For although the heathen Philosophers the hipocrytes doo after a sort graunt that there is a God that the wicked are punished yet yéeld they not too God his true and full glory bicause they are ignorant of Gods wil disclosed in his Gospell Thirdly Chryst is called our lyght bycause y in the harts of men who erst were ouerwhelmed with the mist of ignorance of God of sinne and of death he by his Gospel kindleth the lyght of the true knowledge of God true comfort ryghtuousnesse and eternall lyfe by which lyght they are defended ageinst death sinne the Diuels tyrannye and endlesse damnation Iohn j. The sonne of God is the true lyght which lighteneth euery maÌ„ that commeth into this world Ioh. viij I am the light of the world Esay xlix I haue giuen thée too bée a light too the Gentiles that thou maist bée my saluation too the endes of the world Also Esay ix The people that walked in darknesse hath séene a great light Al whole mankind Kings Princes Philosophers wisemen lerned men euerychone of them walke in most thicke darknesse ouerwhelmed with sinne and death so long as they are without Gods woord vntill the starre that appered too the wise men that is too wit the woord of God doo rise in their hartes and woorke euerlasting life and rightuousnesse in them The second place coÌ„cerning the church of Chryst gathered of the Iewes Gentils or concerning the calling of the Gentils THe true Church or people of God are all those that with stedfast fayth embrace the lyght of the world our Lorde Iesus Chryst or which beléeue in Chryste not only Iewes borne of the offpring of Abraham dwelling at Hierusalem which had the Lawe giuen by GOD himself with notable signes and wonders and the state of gouernement ordeyned by the voyce of God and the kéeping of the promises concerning the Messias which were from tyme too tyme renewed and alwayes preserued in this people But also the Gentyles that walke in the lyght Chryst that is too say whiche are lightened with the true knowledge of Chryste and by fayth receyue forgiuenesse of sinnes ryghtuousnesse and lyfe euerlasting offered too all Nations in the promise of grace made vntoo Abraham Héere may the whole doctrine coâ—cerning the churche and the calling of the Gentyles bée repeted out of Rom. ix x. xj xv Ephe. ij Act. x. xv c. Esay ij xj xlij xlix lj liiij lv lvij c. For vppon singular forecast did God put a difference betwéene the Iewish people and the Gentyles by circumcision and other ceremonies deliuered in the Lawe of Moyses for this cause chéefly that the true church of God the piller and seate of the true doctrine concerning God and his sonne our Lord Iesus Chryst myght bée knowen and séene with mennes eyes For inasmuch as it is his wil that euery man which is too bée saued should bée graffed intoo the Churche and ioyned too Chryste by the ministerie of his Gospell he chose a certein people in which the promises coÌ„cerning Christ should bée preserued and Chryst the redéemer bée exhibited and teache and woork miracles and bée made a sacrifice and bée séene rysen agein from death Excéeding great therefore were the priuiledges of the Iewish people whom God hath chosen too himselfe from among all Nations too bée his peculiar possession a Royall préesthod and a holy Nation with whome he made a couenant with his owne mouth and by circumcision whom God had garnished with his owne woord with his promises with his Testamentes with Fathers Lawes woorshippings euerlasting préesthod and with the birth of Chryste as touching the flesh On the contrarie part the Gentyls wanted all these good things they were without Chryste straungers from the state of Israell forreners from the Testamentes and promises without hope and without GOD in the world And therfore did the Iewes very farre prefer theÌ„selues before the godlesse and Idolaters Gentyls and déemed that Chryst togither with his kingdome and benefites perteyned only too themselues It is then an excéeding great benefite of God that he hath called too the lyght of his Gospell not onely the Iewes but now also the. Gentyles Greekes Arabians Madianits Nabathyes and others according as they are diuided by distribution in this prophesie of Esay But in the doctrine of the calling of the Gentyles these thrée articles are alwayes too bée considered First that the promise of the Gospell is vniuersall and that God is not an accepter of persones but is indifferent too all men according too that one rule expressed in the
the holy Ghost The holy Ghost is the third persone of the Godhead procéeding from the Father and the sonne of one substance and of one euerlastingnesse with the father the sonne which in the first creatioÌ„ togither with the father the sonne did cherish and quicken all things that bréede and afterward at all tymes is sent intoo the harts of those that beléeue the gospel too kindle in them light too the true knowing of God and too bée their Aduocate cherishiug comforting quickning their harts with spiritual rightuousnesse and euerlasting lyfe This description is builded out of the Textes folowing For that the holy ghost is a persone of the Godhead or verely and in nature God of one substance with the father the sonne the institution of our Baptim dooth euidently confirme Mat. xxviij Baptizing them in the name of rhe father and the sonne and of the holy ghost For in Baptim the true and almightie God is called vppon and a record is vttered that the baptized persone is receyued intoo Gods fauor and washed from his sinnes and endewed with rightuousnesse and euerlasting saluation And that on the other syde he ought too acknowledge this only true God and too cal vppon him and woorship him Now seing that in Baptim the father the sonne and the holy ghost are called vppon toogither and ioyned in one selfe same felowship of honour the Godhead might maiestie substance of all the thrée persones must néedes bée all one like as also it is sayd j. Iohn v. There are thrée that beare witnesse in heauen the father the woord and the holy ghost these thrée are one that is too say they are of one selfsame being or substance Basill Wée must bée baptized according as wée haue receiued of Chryst and wée must beléeue as we were baptized and confesse as wée beléeue the father the sonne and the holy Ghost Eusebius Palestinus Wée cal vppon the holy God the fountain of lyght by our Sauiour Iesus toogither with the holy Ghost c. And there bée many Argumentes auouched else where whiche confirme that the holy Ghost is verely and by nature God. Act. xxviij The holy Ghost spake by the Prophet Esai Go and speake too this people say to them Herken c. But Esai in his vj. chapter sayeth he heard the voyce of the Lord God saying Go tell this people c. Ergo the holy ghost is the Lord God or verely and by nature God. Act. v. Peter sayeth that Ananias made a lye too the holy ghost and anon after he sayth Thou hast not lyed to meÌ„ but to god Hereuppon it foloweth that the holy ghost is God. Also the holy ghost is euery where yea and he dwelleth substaÌ„ciallyin the harts of the godly filleth al the saints by imparting his being vnto them he teacheth regenerateth and sanctiâ—ieth them all which things are the properties of the Godhead too doo That the holy ghost procéedeth fruÌ„ the father the soÌ„ne yet is a distinct persone froÌ„ the father the soÌ„ne there be many proofs Ioh. xv WheÌ„ the coÌ„forter shalbecoÌ„me whoÌ„ I wil send you froÌ„ the father the spirit of truth which procéedeth from the father Iohn xvâ— When that spirit of truthe shalbée come he shall take of myne bycause al things whiche the father hath are myne that is too say I am of the same substaÌ„ce with the father I haue the same power maiestie glorie being that the father hath And this my being do I coÌ„municate to the holy ghost who though he take of myne that is too say of my substance yet is he a distinct persone from mée according as it is sayd a little erst If he come not I c. Roma viij And ofte elswhere he is named the Spirit of Chryst and the spirit of the Sonne Therefore he is in very déed the spirit of the sonne and procéedeth from the sonne as well as from the father as in Iohn xx Chryst breathing vppon his Disciples méeneth that he will impart too the Apostles the spirit procéeding out of his owne bresâ— That in the first creation the holy ghost cherished things growing and euer since hath bin present too the Church and gouerned all the godly it is euident by the Textes cited in the beginning of this second place And the rest of the members of this definition which reherse the operations and benefites of the holy Ghost shall bée declared foorthwith The third place THe office and chéef benefites of the holy Ghost are comprehended by Chryste in twoo termes when he nameth him the spirit of Truthe and the Comforter And therefore we will vnfold these two Termes shortly He is termed the spirit of truthe first bycause he is not only soothfast and voyd of vntruthe but also is the authour and preseruer of the true doctrine concerning God in the publike ministerie and the shewer of the true interpretation and discernement of all sectes and opinions Iohn xiiij The holy Ghost shall teache you al things j. Ioh. ij These things haue I wrytten concerning them that seduce you And the anoynting which you haue receyued of God abydeth in you and teacheth you all things and is true and there is no vntruthe with him Secondly bycause that in the hartes of them that beléeue the Gospell he kindleth the lyght of the true knowledge of Gods being and will and true acknowledgement of sinne and true fayth settled in the fatherly good will of God promised for Chrystes sake sake j. Corin. ij None knoweth the things of God but the spirit of god But God hath opened them too vs by his spirite For the spirit sercheth all things yea euèn the bottome of Gods secretes concerning our redemption and saluation Thirdly bycause he stirreth vp true inâ—oâ—ation in meÌ„nes hartes Zach. xij I will poure out the spirite of Thankes giuing and prayer vppon the house of Dauid â—oma viij Yée haue reâ—eyuâ—â— the spirit of adoption of sonnes by which wée â—â—ye â—bba father Fourthly by cause that in the haâ—â—â—â— of the godly he kindleth the fyre of true loue or louingnesse towardes God and our neyghbour out of which flowe all other vertues â—oÌ„ v. The loue of God is shed in our hartes by the holy Ghoste which is giuen vs Gal. v. The frutes of the spirite are ioy peace louingnesse c. The Gréeke woord Paracletus signifieth an Aduocate or coÌ„forter For like as an Aduocate in court matters is at haÌ„d with his clyent couÌ„selling hartening and comforting him so dooth the holy Ghost play the same partes in the myads of the godly For in so great darknesse of mennes mynds and so horrible falles euen of the wyse â—orâ— the holy Ghost hadde néede too stand continually too the helme in all the intentes and dooings of this lyfe according as Dauid prayeth psal lj A pure hart create in mée O God and renew a right spirits in my bowels Giue mâ—â—
is woorkfull in you that beléeue ij Cor. v. God hath reconciled vs too himselfe by Iesus Chryst and hath béetaken vnto vs the office of preaching the attonement Therfore are wée messengers in the roume of Chryst euen as though God did exhort you by vs j. Cor. j. It pleased GOD through foolishnesse of preaching too saue them that beléeue Act. xj Peter shall speake woordes vntoo thée by which thou shalt bée saued bothe thou and thy housholde Esay lv The woord that passeth out of my mouthe shall not returne emptie vntoo mée but shall woorke all things that I haue sent it vntoo Rom. x. Faith commeth by heering and héering by the woord of god Rom. xv Whatsoeuer things bee written c. Iohn xvij I pray not for the Apostles c. Iohn xv You are made cleane by the woord The second place Of the efficient cause of the woorkfulnesse of the ministerie and of all good and healthfull deedes NOt by mannes power dooth the preaching of the Gospel woorke saluation too euery one that beléeueth neyther is true knowledge of God and rightuousnesse and eternall lyfe wrought in the hartes of the héerers by the woord of the Gospell for the woorthinesse and vertues of the ministers or preachers but by the woorking of God himselfe who thorough the ministerie and preaching of his woord kindleth godly thoughts or the light of the true knowledge of Chryst which is faith and quickeneth or trāsformeth our harts and mynds intoo the same likenesse that they may bée made partakers of the light and lyfe of god And therefore Paule sayeth Such trust haue wee through Chryst to Godward not that wee are sufficient of our selues too think any thing as of our selues but all our ablenesse commeth of God As though Paule should say Whereas I auouche that you Corinthians being conuerted by my preaching doo beare witnesse of my faithfulnesse and disproue the slaūders of the false Apostles I say so not trusting too myne owne strength but onely vntoo God who wrought mightily by my preaching And herewithall this sentence of Paules concerning the weaknesse of frée will or of mannes owne power dooth vs too vnderstand that it is so poysoned weakened and fordoone with the venim of sinne that of it owne strength it can neither woork the rightuousnesse that liketh God nor atteyne forgiuenesse of sinnes and saluation nor think any thing that pleaseth God or may bée helpfull too it selfe in the conuersion or iustifying of it selfe and much lesse can woork toward it like as also he sayeth j. Corin. ij The naturall man perceyueth not the things that are of Gods spirite For vntoo him they are foolishnesse and he can not vnderstand them bicause they are too bée weyed spiritually ▪ Thirdly also he dooth vs too wit in generall that nothing can bée doone eyther in the spirituall lyfe to soule health or in the ciuill lyfe rightly and fortunatly but by the helpe and gift God as it is sayd Iohn iij. A man can not take aught too himself except it bee giuen him from heauen And Nazianzene Onlesse God giue labour auayleth nothing The third place Of the Letter and the Spirit or the difference betweene the ministerie of the old Testament of the new which is taken of the effects or formall cause THe new Testament dooth most properly betoken the same thing that dooth the Gospell or the promise that concerneth the sonne of God our Lord and redeemer Iesus Christ and Gods grace remission of sinnes and euerlasting saluation too bée giuen fréely for Chrysts sake onely too those that beléeue by the ministerie of which promise the holy Ghost woorketh and kindleth new light new rightuousnesse and euerlasting lyfe in our harts The Letter signifieth the lawe of Moyses both ceremoniall and morall written with letters in tables of stone and all obedience or indeuer of dooing the ceremoniall or moral woorks of the Law without the holy ghost or without true faith kindled by the holy Ghost The Spirit signifieth Chryst himselfe or the holy spirit of Chryst who by the preaching of the gospell kindleth true light of the knowledge of God true comfortablenesse rightuousnesse and lyfe in mennes hartes as is sayd j. Iohn v. This is the witnesse of the Gospell that God giueth vs eternall lyfe of frée gifte and this lyfe is in his sonne Hée that hath the sonne hath lyfe and hée that hath not the sonne of God hath not lyfe Therefore the Spirit and lyfe of the whole doctrine deliuered by GOD in eche of the Testamentes yea and of all good woorkes ceremonies and good intentes is all only Chryst And therefore sayeth Paule that God made him a Minister of the new Testament or of the Gospell and not of the Letter or of the Lawe onely or of figures and woorkes what soeuer c. But of Chrystes Spirit which woorketh by the Gospell For the Letter that is too say Gods Lawe and all manner of doctrine or imitation and obedience and good intent of dooing the Lawe without the holy Ghost killeth that is too say bringeth not lyfe and true comfort too mennes myndes And in especiall the morall Lawe by shewing accusing and condemning sinne and by reueling Gods displeasure dooth onely kill and cast away all men intoo euerlasting damnation And therefore it is called the ministration of death as it is sayd j. Corinthi xv The sting of death is sinne and the power of sin is the lawe And Austin expoundeth this saying lernedly and godlily in his booke Of the spirit and the letter Cap. iiij and in the chapters folowing And Roma vij At the comming of the commaundement sinne reuiued and I was dead But Chrysts Spirite is effectuall by the Gospell and lighteneth and quickeneth mennes hartes and stirreth vp in their myndes not onely the shadowes of outward woorkes or imitations and gestures or vayne conceytes and good intentes but a true and new light rightuousnesse and lyfe and also kindleth and inflameth them with a burning fayth and loue toowardes GOD and other motions conformable too the wil of Chryst Vntoo this auouchement of the effectualnesse of the Gospel Paule addeth a comparison of the ministration of Moyses Lawe with the ministerie of the Gospell and by the figure of Rhetorike called Expolition repeteth the selfsame sentence well néere foure tymes in exchaunge of woordes The pubishing of Moyses Lawe was doone with great miracles and was exceeding glorious Ergo much more shall the publishing of Chrystes Gospell bee glorious and mightie in woorking and in déed bring eternall lyfe and lyght considering how all that ordināce of Moyses ministration was appoynted and all the figures ceremonies and lawes of Moyses were set out for Chryst Now if the ministration of death through the letters written in stones was glorious that is too say if the ministration of Moyses Lawe written with letters in Tables of stone whiche killeth all men and condemneth them too endlesse death were glorious beautifull and cléere in so
much as the maiestie brightnesse of the countenance of Moyses the Lawe giuer was so great that the children of Israel by reason of the glorie or glistering cléernesse of his face were not able too hold their eyes ageinst it How should not the ministration of Chrystes spirit which giueth lyfe or the ministration of the Gospell bée much more glorious and effectuall For if the ministering of condemnation bee glorious that is too say if the ministering of the Lawe whiche condemneth all men and soundeth out this voyce Cursed is euery one that abydeth not in all the things that are written in the booke of the Law bée glorious how much more dooth the ministration of rightuousnesse exceede in glorie That is too say in how much greater glorie excelleth the ministration of Chrystes Gospell by which wée are deliuered from the condemnation of the Lawe and made heires of rightuousnesse and euerlasting lyfe For no dout that which was there glorifyed is not once glorifyed in respecte of this exceeding glorie that is too say the ministration of Moyses or of the Lawe which was instituted and glorified with so many signes and woonders is not too bée counted glorious in respect of the excellent glorie of the ministration of the Gospell For if that whiche is put away was glorious much more shall that which continueth bee glorious that is too say If the ministration of Moyses Lawe whiche was too bée doone away the ordinance of a state of gouernemēt which afterward should decay was set vp with so glorious miracles how much more shall the ministration of the Gospell which bringeth not the decaying and flightfull benefites of this lyfe nor vayne shadowes but the true euerlasting and continuall benefites of rightuousnesse lyfe and light in heauen bée glorious and mightie of operation in all those that embrace the Gospell Therefore hauing such hope that is too wit of the true and euerlasting lyfe and glorie set foorth in the Gospell wee vse great assurance and libertie in our ministration and neglecting the figures and shadowes of Moyses lawe preache Chrystes Gospell openly boldely and fréely And not as Moyses did put a veyle before his face that is too say wée doo not hyde ouerwrap or darken Christs Gospell so as Christes face can not bée knowen and séene like as Moyses when he put the veyle afore his face ment that he should kéepe many from looking intoo the ende of the lawe which is abolished that is too say from looking vntoo Chryst who is the end of the lawe whiche was too bée abolished For the ende of the lawe is Chryste too iustifye euery one that beléeueth Rom. x. And Chryst him self sayeth If yée beléeued Moyses yée would also beléeue mée for of mée Chryst hath Moyses written peinting out Christes sacrifise and redemption in the promises of the seede that was too come and in the figure of the Easter Lamb and in all the sacrifises But their senses are blinded Esai vj. For vntoo this present day the same veyle that is too say the same mist and blindnesse of hart in not acknowledging Chryst the end and spirit of the lawe continueth in the reading of the old Testament neyther is this veyle taken away whiche is abolished by Chrystes spirit For Chryst hath reueled him selfe too vs by his spirit j Cor. ij But assoone as the Israelites shall bee conuerted vntoo the Lord that is too wit vntoo Chryst the veyle shall be takē away that is too wit the blindnesse of mynd which kéepeth them frō knowing Chryst and they shal rightly acknowledge Chryst the ende of the lawe whom only GOD hath made our wisdome rightuousnesse holynesse and redemption that he whiche glorieth may glorie in the Lorde The Lord is that quickening spirit or Christ is the spirit and lyfe of the Lawe too whom those that bée conuerted doo vnderstand that the ceremonies and figures of Moyses Lawe were but shadowes of the good things too come and that the bodye of them was Chryst Colos ij Ebr. x. and that the morall law is the letter that killeth or which pronounceth the sentence of death and eternall damnation ageinst this corrupt nature and that wée bée not able too begin obedience of the lawe so as it may please God but if Chrystes spirite or God himselfe shyne in vs and make our hartes comfortable too him Now where soeuer the spirit of the Lorde that is too say of Chryst dwelleth and woorketh there is freedome from the Lawe from sinne from Gods wrath and from euerlasting cursednesse and there is kindled new ryghtuousnesse and lyfe acceptable too God which shall cōtinue world without end But all wee that is too wit as many as are cōuerted vntoo Chryst and embrace his Gospell by fayth beholding in our harts as it were in a myrrour receyuing by faith doo rightly acknowledge the glorie of the Lorde that is too say Christ for so is Christ named Exo. xxxiij Esai lx Ebr. j. Iohn j. and in other places or the true light and glorie of Chryst with his face open that is too say cléerely and manifestly without any veyle without any mistinesse without any comberance and being set frée by the spirit of the Lord or by Chryst himself are chaunged intoo the same likenesse that the like new light or true knowledge of God true rightuousnesse holynesse and lyfe as shyneth in Chryst may bée kindled and framed in vs also from glorie too glorie that is too say with encreasement and augmentation of new light rightuousnesse and lyfe from time to time by the light of the Lordes spirit shyning in vs The terme of glorie or glorification whiche Paule vseth in this Sermon is taken out of Exod. xxxiiij where it is written of Moyses departing from communication with the Lord Cicaran or panau that is too say that his face glistered like vntoo a horne This haue the threescore and ten interpreters translated thus that the beautie of the skin of his face was glorifyed that is too say that the skin of his face was become cléere glistering and bright like the shyning Sunne Of this translation of the threescore and ten Interpreters did Paule borow the woord glorie in this comparison of his which thing it is good for the reader too beare in mynd Vppon the .xiij. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Gal. iij. BRethren I will speake after the manner of men Though it bee but a mannes Testament yet no man despiseth it or addeth any thing thereto when it is once alowed To Abraham and his seede were the promises made He sayeth not in the seedes as many but in thy seede as in one which is Chryste This I say that the law which began afterward beyond foure hundred and thirtie yeeres doth not disanull the testament that was confirmed afore of God vnto Christward to make the promise of none effect For if the inheritaunce come of the lawe it commeth not then of promise But God gaue it vntoo Abraham by promise VVherefore
thence he shal come to iudge the quick and the deade Now the doctrine concerning the last iudgemēt may be comprised in these six places 1. Whither there shal come any last iugement 2. who shall bée the iudge and howe and when he shall come 3. What shall bée the manner and order of the iudgement 4. Of the rewardes of the ryghtuous 5. Of the endlesse pains of the wicked 6. Of the tyme and of the rest of the circumstances of the iudgement The fourth Of Freendlynesse LIke as Paul reioyced vnfeynedly and from his hart that the Corinthians were brought to the true knowledge of God the felowship of the euerlasting and blissed churche So must euery man reioyce in the prosperitie of other men specially of good men and bée sory for their mischaunces and wishe them wel from the bottom of their harte This vertue is called Fréendlynesse And the vices that encounter it are diuelishnesse spyghtefulnesse and maliciousnesse of which wée haue spoken already in the Exposition of the vertues of the fifth commaundment Vppon the .xix. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Ephes iiij BE yee renued in the spirit of youre mynd and put on that new mā which after God is shapen in rightuousenesse and true holynesse Wherefore put away lying and speake euery man truthe to his neighbour forasmuch as we are members one of another Bee angrye and sin not Let not the Sun go downe vppon your anger neither giue place too the backbyter Let him that stole steale no more But let him rather labour with his hands the thing that is good that he may haue to giue vnto him that needeth The disposement IT is of those sort of cases that are persuasiue or exhortatiue For it is wholly occupied in exhortation vntoo good woorks concerning which the customable doctrin included in sixe places may bee recited First whither newe obedience bée néedful Secondly which are the works that bée good in déede that is to wit not Munkish ceremonies or such lyke ceremonies deuysed by men but the works that be commaunded of God as truth méekenesse liberalitie and diligence Thirdly what are the efficient causes of good woorkes or how they may be performed by vs sith we are so weake and the Diuell so strong Fourthly how good works please God sith they be vnperfect and defiled with many sinnes that is to wit not for our owne worthynesse but for Chrystes sake through faith Fifthly for what ende good works are to be done that is too wit not too deserue forgiuenesse of sinnes by them which is giuen fréely only for Chrystes merit but that wée may yeelde too God our due obedience that we may glorifie him that we may eschue paynes euerlasting and present and that we may obtaine the rewards that are promised Sixthly forasmuchas the good woorks euen of all the saincts are disteined with many sins we must speake of the difference of the sinnes that remayne in the saincts and of those that remayne not in the saincts Howbeit bycause this Epistle conteyneth otherwyse a moste plentifull doctrine and that the phrase thereof hathe some hardenesse in it we wil interprete the very text in order diuiding it into six common places wherof twoo or thrée maye bée stoode vppon somewhat longer sermonlyke The first LAy away from you that old man according to youre former conuersation whiche is corrupt thorough the deceiuable lusts and be ye renued in the spirit of youre mynd and put on that new man which after God is shapen in holynesse and rightuousnesse The first parte is a generall exhortacion to new obedience agreeable to Gods will or comformable too Gods rightuousnesse This exhortacion is enlarged with an Antithesis or setting togyther of contraries Lay away sin and put on rightuousnesse Or cease too doo euill and doo good woorkes The old man by this name he méeneth all the defaults in nature all euill inclinations affections and dooings that agrée not wyth the wyll or lawe of GOD that is too wit in the mynde ignoraunce of God darknesse and doubtefulnesse concernyng GOD concernyng the prouidence will and woorde of God and concerning the promises and threatnings of god In the will voydnesse of the feare loue towards God and of al vertues which ought to be perfect and earnest and also euill inclinations standing in ones own conceyt pryde fleshly carelesnes And in the hart a headynesse of al affections flames of vnlawfull loue of hatred of desire of reuenge and of couetousnesse All this huge heape of sinne that sticketh in the nature of man vnrenued is betokened by the terme olde man whom in other places he calleth somtimes the natural man somtime the outward man sometymes fleshe The lustes of errour or deceyuable lustes he nameth all euill inclinations of corrupted nature whereby wee are caryed headlong intoo error and sin as it is sayde Concupiscence is the fountayn of all euyls both of the fault and of the punishment For thorough concupiscence both the cleannesse and soundenesse of the soule is marred and the body is made subiect vnto death To be renued and to put on the new man are in maner all one The mynd is renewed when the darknesse of sin is chaced out of the mind by the gospel and the holy ghost and there is kindled true knowledge of God true faith loue rightuousnesse and obedience of al vertues For vnder the name of mind he comprehēdeth al the powers of the soule which the Philosophers are woont to distinguish The new man he calleth him that is renued by the voice of the Gospell and by the holy ghost who kindleth in mēs minds the light of the true knowledge of God and al vertues agreable to Gods rightuousnesse suche as were in the first man that was created after Gods image before his fall The second HE putteth in a bréefe most lerned definition of Gods image after which mā was created namely y it is tru ryghtuousnesse and holynesse and Coloss iij. he writeth that it is the true knowledge of God the creator Vppon these twoo textes wée buylde this true and lerned definition of Gods image Gods image in the first man was not onely a being of mynde and will nor onely a relation or acceptation of mankynde before God but also a qualitie of the seconde speciall kynde that is too say a natural ryghtnesse and excellente perfectnesse of all the powers of man as of the mynd the will the hart agreeing with the first pattern or diuine mynde that is too wit in the mynd light that is a manifest knowledge of God the Creator without any darknesse or wauering In the wil harty loue of God all vertues stirred vp and blazyng without any sinful inclinations and without concupiscence and fleshly carelesnesse and too be short true ryghtuousnesse and holynesse that is too say vniuersall obedience agréeing with the wil of God and directed truly too this ende that the patterne might be knowne abrode
promis Luke xj How much more shal the heuenly father giue the holy ghost to those the ask him Therfore let this most large promise stir vs vp to sue daily vnto God with most harty and ernest entreatance that this gouerner the holy ghost may be sent into our harts his gifts be incresed in vs And let vs with so much the more héed circumspectnesse modestie rule our behauior least through our offences coÌ„mitted ageinst coÌ„science the holy ghoste be gréeued and so taking displeasure depart out of the teÌ„ple of our hart vtterly forsake vs Finally let vs coÌ„tinually recite this prayer of Dauids A clean hart create in me O God renue a stedfast spirit in my bowels Cast mée not away from thy face and take not thy holy spirit from mee Restore to mée the gladnesse of thy saluatino and strengthen mée with thy free spirite Vppon Whitson Monday ¶ The Epistle Act. ij BVt Peter stepped forth with the eleuen and lift vp his voyce and sayd vnto them Yee men of lewry all yee that inhabite Hierusalem be this known vntoo you and with your eares heare my wordes These are not drunkeÌ„ as ye suppose for it is yet but the third houre of the day But this is that which was spoken by the prophete Ioell It shal be in the last days sayeth God of my spirit I will poure out vppon all fleshe And your sonnes and your doughters shal prophesy and your yong men shal see visions and your old men shal dreame dreames And on my seruaÌ„ts and on my handmaydens I will poure out my spirit in those days and they shal prophesie And I will shewe woonders in heauen aboue and tokens in the earth beneath bloude and fyre and the vapour of smoke The Sunne shal be turned into darknesse and the Moon into bloud before that great and notable day of the Lord come And it shal be that whosoeuer shall call on the name of the Lorde shal be saued Yee men of Israel heare these woordes Iesus of Nazareth a man approued of God among you with miracles woonders and signes which God did by him in the mids of you as yee your selues know him haue ye taken by the hands of vnryghtuous persons after he was deliuered by the determinate counsell and fore knowledge of God and haue crucified and slayne whom God hath raysed vp and loused the sorowes of death by cause it was vnpossible that he shoulde bee holden of it For Dauid speaketh of him A fore hand I saw God alwayes before me for hee is on my right hande that I shoulde not bee moued Therfore did my hart reioyce my tongue was glad More ouer also my flesh shall rest in hope bicause thou wilte not leaue my soule in Hell neyther wilte suffer thyne holy too see corruption Thou haste shewed mee the wayes of lyfe and shalt make mee full of ioy with thy countenaunce Men and brethren let me freely speak vnto you of the patriark Dauid For hee is bothe dead and buried and his sepulchre remaineth with vs vnto this day Therfore seing he was a Prophete and knew that God had sworne with an othe to him that Chryst as concerning the flesh should come of the frute of his loynes and sit on his seat he knowing this before spake of the resurrection of Chryst that his soule should not be left in hel neither his flesh shoulde see corruption This Iesus hath God raised vp wherof we al are witnesses Since now that he by the ryght hand of God is exalted and hath receiued of the father the promise of the holy ghost he hath shed foorth that which ye now see and heare For Dauid is not ascended into heauen but he sayd The lord sayd to my Lord syt on my right hand vntill I make thy foes thy footestoole So therfore let all the house of Israell knowe for a suretie that God hath made that same Iesus whom ye haue crucified Lord and Chryst When they heard this they were pricked in their heartes and sayde vntoo Peter and vntoo the other Apostles Yee men and brethreÌ„ what shall we do Peter said vnto them repeÌ„t and be baptized euery one of you in the name of Iesus Christ for the remissioÌ„ of sins and ye shal receiue the gift of the holy ghost The disposement of Peters Sermon taken out of the redings vpon the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles THe state of Peters first Sermon which he made vpon Whitson Sunday is a doctrine concerning the holy ghost of the maner how to obtein euerlasting saluation The parts of this Sermon are chiefly three FIrst of the principall efficient cause of oure conuersion and saluation that is to wit of the holy ghost by whom the eternal father kindleth in mens harts the true knowledge of himselfe and true fayth and Inuocation Secondly of the forcing cause or the deseruing of our saluation that is too wit of the death and Resurrection of our lord Iesus Chryst by whom and for whom only forgiuenesse of sinnes the holy ghost rightnousnesse and saluation euerlasting are giuen to them that belâ—eue Thirdly of the means by which the holy ghost worketh and by which he offreth and applyeth vnto vs Chrysts benefites or euerlasting saluation Which are the Woorde Of the law Repentance Of the Gospell Faith. Sacraments Of Baptim Of the Lords supper THe enterance of his oracion though it bâ—e shorte hath neuerthelesse the two places of Beneuolence and attentiuenesse He seeketh beneuolence or the fauour and good will of his héerers by a most honorable title such a one as was wel liked of amoÌ„g theÌ„ Yee men of Iury and ye that dwel at Ierusalem For like as Demosthenes doth ofteÌ„times speak to his couÌ„trimeÌ„ by these words Ye men of Athens bicause they thought theÌ„selues farre to excell the inhabiters of all other cities of Grece for many giftes so it liked well the people of IerusaleÌ„ too bée termed by the name of Iewes as wherby was mente that they were the professers of the true God and of the true doctrine woorshipping of God and that they were better than all other nations And he procureth attentiuenesse in these wordes Let this bee knowen vnto you and geue eare vnto my woordes This doone like as Cicero in his oration for Milo before â—e entreate of the matter dooth dispatch certeine doutes out of the Iudges mindes and preuenteth certeine foredéemings So Peter first of all displaceth out of the minds of his hearers that brute which wandred farre abroade that opinion y the Apostles were dronke with wine Afterward be steppeth too the case it selfe and that it may bée of the more authoritie hée vseth the saying and witnesse of the Prophete Ioel whiche in singular lightesomnesse of woordes comprehendeth the doctrine concerning the persone and benefites of the holy Ghoste Of which doctrine for asmuch as the chéef pointes are touched in the story of Whitsun Sunday I will now breefly
giuen him for vs all Like as a little before the woordes of this dayes Epistle it is sayd Herein is the loue not that wée loued God but that he loued vs and sent his only begotten sonne too make agréement for our sinnes This excéeding great goodnesse and mercie or loue of God toowardes vs is the only fortresse of our ryghtuousnesse hauen of our welfare Too whiche who soeuer flée with stedie fayth are reconcyled too God or haue Gods fauour and dwell in God God dwelleth in thē bestowing vpon them al benefits cōfort rightuousnesse life ioy heauenly lyght These are verely and earnestly or perfectly beloued of GOD and at the day of iudgement haue a stedie trust settled in his fatherly good will feare not that they shall bée condemned but knowe themselues too bée clothed with the rightuousnesse of the sonne of God and that they are reputed and become as rightuouse and holy as if they thēselues had performed the perfect loue and obedience due too the Lawe This trust settled in the loue or good will of God embracing vs for his sonnes sake is the phisike of the mynde taking away fond thoughtfulnesse ridding vs of lusts driuing away feare and making the hart quiet and peaceable It is not full of thought and anguishe or it dooth not tremble or despayre in daungers whiche are bent ageinst it but is subiect too God and persuading it selfe too bee verely beloued of God it craueth and wayteth for helpe at his hand and obeyeth him and is not discouraged with the hugenesse of miseries that it should fall from God according as S. Paule sayeth ▪ Roma viij Who shall separate vs from the loue of God shall affliction or anguish or persecution or hunger c I am well assured that neyther death nor lyfe nor any creature can plucke vs from the loue of God wherewith he loueth vs for his sonne our Lord Iesus Chrystes sake So Moyses standing at the red Sea so Ezechias and Esay being beséeged by Sennacherib so Steuen whē he was going too execution through fayth assuring them that God loued them for his sonnes sake did put away the fearefulnesse anguish and torment of cōscience vnder which Saule Iudas and innumerable others did sinke of whiche sorte is sayd in the Epistle But he that feareth is not perfect in loue that is too say hée that yéeldeth too distrust too fearefulnesse and anguish and despayreth in sorow and tribulation he beléeueth not that God loueth him in déed neyther dwelleth he in God nor God in him The second place Of louing God and our neyghbour LEt vs loue him bycause he hath loued vs first By wonderfull prouidence hath God so framed mannes nature that in his mynd there should shyne certein sparks of knowledge too bée as gouerners of all his deuises and dooings and in his will and hart there should bée both the rest of affections and also charitie or loue whereby the hart dooth with a certeine gladnesse long for and drawe vntoo it and endeuour to knit vntoo itselfe the good thing which it liketh that it may enioy it and that as it were one thing may bée made of twoo Like as the sonne of God being led with excéeding great loue vnited mannes nature too himselfe Too this ende then is nature created in this wyse that men should before all things long after God as the souerein good thing and settle themselues vppon him and ioy in him and that men being cuppled in God should also bée linked one vntoo another and being ioyned toogither shold bée all one teaching all one thing and professing all one thing For there is no bond of mānes felowshippe more strong than the flames of loue ▪ sowen in mennes harts by the operation of God and afterward kindled and strengthened by the lykenesse of natures and conditions and by consent as touching God and other matters Loue towardes God is a burning fyre of longing wherewith mennes hartes vppon knowledge of Gods hartie loue towardes vs which he hath shewed by sending his sonne do on their behalfe ageine embrace God and with a certeyne gladnesse settled vppon him submit themselues too him and obey him according too all his commaundements as is sayd in the chapter folowing This is the louing of God that wée kéepe his commaundements And there bée three causes recited in this Epistle where by all the godly ought too bée stirred and inflamed too the true and earnest loue of God and our neyghbour The first is the true earnest and infinite loue of God towardes vs which he hath shewed by sending his onely begotten sonne who dyed and rose ageine for our saluation Wherefore the order of ryght and the eternall and vnchaūgeable necessitie of det requireth at our hands that we shold not bée thanklesse too God that loueth vs so hartely but that wee should render loue for loue and bée obedient too him according as it is sayd in the Text let vs loue him bycause he hath loued vs first The second is the most streigth commaundement of God as it is sayd in the Text This commaundement haue wée of God that he which loueth god shold also loue his neighbour The third is the most ample dignitie and profitablenesse For this is the hyghest and chéefest worshipping of GOD wherein God is most specially delighted who dwelleth in the hartes of those that loue one another and agrée toogither as in a house or temple that he liketh well of as is sayde in this chapter If we loue one another God dwelleth in vs On the contrarie part he shaketh of God from gouerning him whatsoeuer he is that soweth discord or nourisheth and confirmeth hatred yrefulnesse desire of reuenge discord and warres The loue of a mannes brother or neyghbour comprehendeth in a maner all the vertues of the second table as in the fourth commaundement brotherly loue kindhartednesse duetifulnesse towardes a mannes parentes and teachers loue of mannes childrē and kinsfolk of the magistrats c. In the fifth commaundement endeuer too kéepe concord frendship méeknesse mercie vprightnesse which hurteth not another mannes bodye or good name but dooth good vntoo others In the sixth commaundement the loue of maryed folkes eschewing whoredome and aduoutrie c. In the seuenth commaundement ryghtfulnesse whiche impeacheth not anothers mannes goods nor defraudeth another man in bargayning liberalitie towardes the poore In the eyght commaundement fréendlynesse faythfulnesse soothfastnesse which hurteth not another man by slaunders bakbytings raylings c. Of all these vertues which are apparant too bée partes of neyghbourly loue a man myght speake in order if this place were appoynted for the full opening of them But as nowe it suffyseth too haue poynted out the chéef poyntes of this most large doctrine as they are applyed too the Text of this present Epistle Vppon the second Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle j. Iohn iij. MEruayle not my brethren thoughe the world hate
the necessary dueties of his vocation and ruleth all his sayings and behauiours by graue iudgement True glorying or boasting is as Paule defineth it the witnesse of our owne conscience too acknowledge and mainteine the rightuousnesse of a good conscience and Gods gifts and the vertues wel doings and successes giuen vs of God and too set our selues ageinst the lesings of slaunderers that God may bée glorified and other folkes may not bée withdrawne from the ministerie by our misreport dishonestie but rather may bée allured too the knowledge of the gospell and too true godlynesse by the auouchment of our good name and our good examples Paule therefore sayeth that he is vnwoorthy the name of an Apostle that is too wit as in respect of his owne desert or as perteyning too his owne infirmitie and sinnes And agein he gloryeth that he hath labored more than they all that is too wit as in respect of the giftes and good successe of his vocation giuen vntoo him by the frée fauor and ayd of God. The sixth place COncerning the frée fauor and help of God néedfull too the ryght and prosperous performance of all the woorkes of our vocation And also concerning the difference of Gods grace woorking in vs and with vs which the schooles haue taken out of this place of Paules is spoken in the .xxv. and xxvj distinctions of the second booke of sentences Vppon the twelfth Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle ij Cor. iij. SVch trust haue wee thorowe Chryst too God-ward not that we are sufficient of our selues to thinke any thing as it were of our selues but our ablenesse commeth of God which hath made vs able too minister the new Testament not of the letter but of the sprite For the letter killeth but the sprite gyueth life If the ministration of death thorowe the letters figured in stones was glorious so that the children of Israel could not beholde the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance which glory is done away why shal not the ministration of the sprite be much more glorious For if the ministring of condemnation bee glorious much more doth the ministration of ryghteousnesse exceede in glory For no dout that vvhich vvas there glorifyed is not once glorifyed in respecte of thys exceedyng glorye For if that vvhich is destroyed vvas gloryous muche more shall that which remaineth bee glorious Seeing then that wee haue such trust wee vse great boldnesse and do not as Moises which put a vaile ouer his face that the children of Israell should not see for what purpose that serued which is put away But theyr mindes wer blinded For vntil this day remaineth the same couering vntaken away in the olde testament when they read it which vaile in Chrystis put away But euen vntoo this day when Moses is read that vaile hangeth before their harts Neuerthelesse when they turne to the Lord the vaile shall bee takē away The Lord no doubt is a spryte And where the sprite of the Lord is there is libertie But wee all beehold in a myrror the glory of the Lord with his face open and are changed vntoo the same similitude from glory to glory euen of the sprite of the Lord. The disposement THis Epistle is of those kynd that instruct for it is a Doctrine concerning the ministerie of the Gospell The cheefe places are three 1 Of the effectualnesse of the ministration of the gospell by which there is a new light or knowledge of God new ryghtuousnesse and lyfe kindled in the harts of the héerers 2 Of the efficient cause of conuersion or quickening and of all spirituall dooings that are stirred vp in vs by the Gospell 3 Of the letter and the spirite or the difference of the ministracion of the old testament and the new or of the law and the gospell Now forasmuche as the manner of spéeche and phrase in this whole third Chapter of the second Epistle too the Corinthians is somewhat darke and vneasie I wil toogither with the exposition of the places declare the full text of the whole chapter in a bréefe paraphrasis The first place concerning the effectualnesse of the ministration of the Gospell THe most part of the second Epistle too the Corinthians is spent in this auouchment which Paul setteth ageinst the slaunders of the false Apostles I auouch that I Paule am not a deceyuer or a huckster that corrupteth the truthe for ambition or gaines sake but a faythfull minister and that I haue faythfully deliuered too you the sincere and pure Doctrine of the Gospell vvythout corrupting it Concerning this auouchment he appealeth too the Corinthians themselues for record in the béeginning of this Chapter You are our Epistle vvritten in our hart vvhich is knowne and red of all men in that yee are manifested too bee the Epistle of Chryst ministred by vs and vvritten not vvith inke but vvith the spirite of the liuing God not in tables of stone but in fleshly Tables of the hart As if a man should say I confirme not myne auouchment with forreine and farre fet testimonials or letters of commendation in behalfe of my ministerie But you your selues beare witnesse with mée in my harte that I haue deliuered vntoo you the vncorrupted woorde of the Gospell faithfully as long as all men know and see that you hauing forsaken vngodlynesse and heathenish Idolles are turned too the true knowledge of Chryst by my ministration and as long as you your selues shew that your harts are Chrystes Epistle or the tables wherin Chryst himself is imprinted dwelling in you and woorking in you that there is kindled in you true knowledge of God new ryghtuousnesse and lyfe by the spirit of the liuing God who is effectuall by my ministerie And so the liuely law and obedience agréeing with Gods law is not grauē in tables of stone or in the tables of Moyses wherin were grauen the letters or words of the law written with the finger of God but in your fleshly or obedient hartes with the finger or spirite of the liuing God as is said Ier. xxxj I will put my law in their mindes and in their harts will I wryte it This effectualnesse of my ministerie is an euident token that I am a faithful minister of the gospel and that the woord of the gospel sounding in the mouth of mée and of all faithfull ministers is not a fond tale or emptie woords and a fable as good as a sick mans dreame but a thing effectual that worketh saluation in déede too euery one that beléeueth as is sayd Rom. j. Let such like testimonies full of cōfort bée alwayes in sight which auouche that the church is verely gathered too God by the voyce of the gospel and that by this ministerie God woorketh in déede and imparteth the true knowledge of himself ryghtuousnesse lyfe euerlasting too those that beléeue j. thess. ij Yée haue receiued not the woord of man but as it was in déede the woord of God which
riches of his glory that yee may bee strengthned with might by his spirit in the inner man that Chryst may dwel in your hearts by faith that yee beeing rooted and grounded in loue might bee able too comprehend with all sainctes what is the bredth length depth and height and too know the excellent loue of the knowledge of Christ that ye might bee fulfilled with all fulnesse which commeth of god Vntoo him that is able too doo exceding aboundantly aboue all that wee aske or thinke according too the power that woorketh in vs bee praise in the congregation by Christ Iesus throughout all generations from time too time Amen The disposement THis Epistle is of that sorte that is persuasiue For it is an encouragement that they should stedfastly reteine the Doctrine of the Gospell that they had receyued and not faint for offence of persecution And it is a prayer that God will preserue confirme and strēgthen true faith and stedfast loue among them The cheefe places of Doctrine therfore are these 1 Of constancie or continuance 2 Of true Inuocation 3 Of faith which embraceth Chryst that he may dwel in our harts acknowledgeth the largenesse of Christes mercy and excéeding great loue towardes vs. 4 Of thankes giuing or praysing God concerning whose almyghtinesse not tyed too second causes héere is put in a notable testimonie méete too be set ageinst Stoicall madnesse Of the first place I Beseeche you that you faint not in my tribulations for you which is your glory Like as Cicero in his Oration for Flaccus giueth his opinion concerning the miseries of the Iewes saying this nation hath well shewed how déere it was too the God immortall in that it is subdued in that it is let out too ferme in that it is reserued too bondage So also doo the wise men in the world iudge of the Church and of euery godly member of the same that are oppressed with the houge heape of miseries Namely that God regardeth not and much lesse loueth and receyueth too the felowship of eternall lyfe and ioy men so miserable néedie fewe in number drawne asunder with inward debates and laid open to the most bitter hatred of the world and too most cruell tormentes suche as in Paules tyme he himselfe and the rest of the Apostles were and suche as our congregations are in these dayes the wretched soules that are put too deathe for the pure Doctrine of the Gospell in Fraunce in Spaine and in the kingdome of Naples like as nowe of late at Montola in the kingdome of Naples foure score godly men like shéepe in a slaughterhouse had their throtes cutte by the hangman at the commaundement of the Romishe Bishop In this sorowfull shew of the fewnesse miseries and infirmities of the professers of the gospel all men perceyue this encouragement and entreatance of Paules too bée néedfull least the weaker sort taking offence at the miseries imprisonments and tortures of themselues and of other godly folke should reiect Chrystes true doctrine But let them turn away their eyes from the prosperitie power authoritie and multitude of the persecutors and from the fewnesse and the miseries of the godly let them settle themselues only vppon the word and the truthe deliuered by God Like as Noe in tyme of the flud Loth in Sodom the Machabées in the time of Antiochus and Paule and the rest of the Apostles in the time of Nero held fast the profession of the true doctrine though they had neuer so many wyse men and mightie enemies ageinst them Constancie or continuance is a vertue which abideth firm and stable in the true knowledge of Chryst and in faith and in profession of the true doctrine and cannot be quailed with any prosperities or aduersities that it should faynt from the truthe and giue ouer Now forasmuch as this stoutnesse of courage and strēgth that yéeldeth not too terrors torments farre surmounteth the power of man Paule beséecheth God with most earnest desire too strengthen the myndes of the Ephesians with his holy spirit and too stablish and vpholde their inward man or their fayth in Christ Like as he armed the Apostles at that tyme now in our dayes Luther with stoutnesse and strength of haultie and inuincible hart so as no threainings and terrors could make them faint but that they spred abrode the true doctrine of the gospell though the wisdome and power of the whole world fretted and fought ageinst it neuer so much Now Paul in this Epistle addeth two reasons why they should not take offence at his troubles and afflictions or bée moued too fall away from the true Doctrine For first I suffer these afflictions for you or for your sake not for any offence of myne but bycause I haue by preaching the Gospel called you Gentyles too the felowship of the Churche and eternall saluation too bée giuen fréely for Chrystes sake And by these my troubles and bandes I beare recorde that I doo in very déede and in good earnest thinke that the Doctrine of the Gospell is not a fond fable but true assured and taught by God in the behalfe whereof I endure so great miseries emprisonment yea and death also And so by mine example I confirme your faith Ageine my afflictions are your glorie That is too say they are not slaunderous and shamefull too mée or you they are not signes of Gods wrathe and casting of mée away But they are things that bée good healthfull honourable and too the glory of Gods Churche as in the fifth of the Actes the Apostles reioyce that they were counted woorthy too bée put too rebuke for the name of Chryst And Romaines the fifth Paule sayth wée glory in afflictions bycause affliction bréedeth patience patience bréedeth triall triall hope and hope of eternall lyfe maketh not a man ashamed or disappointeth not him that hopeth And the lyghtnesse of afflictions for the turning of a hand procureth an inestimable weight of glory for euer and euer j. Cor. iiij The second place I Bowe my knees muche more weake and féeble is mannes nature than that it can of it owne power continue stedfastly in the true acknowledgement of God and in Faith and despise and ouercome the terroures hatred imprisonments and other perils that accompanie the profession of the Gospell Therefore let euery one of vs daily make our hartie and earnest Prayer vntoo God the father of our Lord Iesus Chryst that he wil stablish and strengthen our hartes with his holy spirit that wée may hold fast the true acknowment of Chryst true faith euen too our last gasp according as he hath promised I haue praied for thée that thy faith may not faile And my shéepe héere my voyce I giue them eternall life no man shal pul them out of my hands Also God is faithful who suffereth vs not to be tēpted aboue our power but with the temptation maketh a way out y we may bée able
y spirit y worketh mightely in the childrē of disobediēce Vppon the .xxij. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Phil. j. I Thanke my God with al remembrance of you alwayes in al my prayers for you and pray with gladnesse Bicause ye are come intoo the felowship of the gospell frō the first day vntil nowe And am surely certifyed of this that hee which hath begon a good worke in you shal perform it vntill the day of Iesus Chryste as it becommeth mee that I should so iudge of you all ▪ bicause I haue you in my heart forasmuch as ye are all companions of grace with me euen in my bonds and in the defending and establishing of the gospel for God is my recorde how greatly I long after you all from the very hart roote in Iesus Christ And this I pray that your loue may encrease yet more and more in knowledge and in vnderstanding that ye may accept the things that are most excellēt that ye may be pure and such as offend no man vntill the day of Chryst beeing filled with the frute of rightcousnesse which commeth by Iesus Chryst vntoo the glory and praise of God. The state and cheefe places of this Epistle are all one with the Epistle vppon the xviij Sunday after Trinitie FIrst mannes souereine good wherof wée haue most cause too bée glad and reioyce in the behalfe both of our selues of others is the true acknowledgemēt of God and our Lord Iesu Chryst according too the gospel Therefore he sayeth I make my prayers with ioy for that you take part with the gospel that is to say for that you are come to the knowledge of the gospel or for that yée are made partakers of all Gods benefites which he offereth vs by the gospell or bycause you are become members of the Church Secondly of yéelding thankes vntoo God partly for his other innumerable benefites towards vs and chéefly for these souerein benefits that he hath disclosed his wil by his gospel too our reconciliation and eternall lyfe that he voutsaued too make his sonne our Lord Iesus Chryst a sacrifise for vs and that by the gospel he offereth and imparteth vntoo vs remission of sinnes the holy Ghost ryghtuousnesse and eternal life Thirdly concerning perseuerance too the other woords before rehersed let this most swéete cōfort also bée added which is the chéefe thing too bée considered in this Epistle He that hath begon this good woorke in you shall accomplish it vntoo the day of Iesu Chryst That is too say God that hathe called you too the knowledge of the gospel kindled in you the béeginnings of his lyght faith ryghtuousnesse all good works shal also encrease your faith defend strengthen you vnto y day that Christ shal cal the soule out of your mortal bodies Fourthly let the notable exāple of Paules frendlinesse be thought vpon who vnfeinedly from his hart reioyceth at the singular benefit befalne too the Thessalonians namely that the true knowledge of God euerlasting saluation was hapned to thē saying I bear you in my hart the is I fauor you with all my hart am glad with al my hart that you haue sped wel Also Chryst is my witnesse that I lōg after you in the bowels of Iesus Chryst That is too say I long after you with a pure christenlike affectiō not in hope of any gain but bicause I sée you loue Christ sincerely constantly And I wishe this that your loue that is too say you may encrease more more in knowledge of God and all vnderstanding that is to say in all true iudgement that ye may like of things most excellent and acceptable to God that you may be pure in faith voide of false opinions errors doutings distrustes and stumbling blocks that is to say that yée stumble not nor slip into wickednesse wherby you may forgoe grace and become giltie of endlesse damnation as Caine Saule and Iudas fell Fifthly this sentence fulfilled with the workes of ryghtuousnesse by Iesus Chryst to the glory and praise of God conteineth a sum of the Doctrine concerning the true woorshipping of God or good workes First what they bée that is to wit the woorkes commaunded by God which are wrought by a person iustified by faith for Chrystes sake who dwelling in the beléeuers woorketh good woorks which must shyne foorth among men that God may bée glorifyed and praysed of vs. Secondly what are the efficiēt causes namely first Gods word the true knowledge of Christ 2. Chryst dwelling in vs by his holy spirit filling vs with the frutes of rightuousnesse or ruling our members that they may bée the instrumēts of rightuousnesse vnto God. 3. The mynd and wil of man and his outward members seruiceable to Christ that moueth vs. Thirdly how please they God He answereth by Iesus Chryst not by their owne woorthynesse or desert as is sayd j. Peter ij Offer yée spirituall sacrifyses acceptable too God through Chryst Fourthly too what end are they too bée doon Too the glory and praise of God that is too wit that due obedience honor may bée yéelded vntoo God that God may bée magnified that the true knowledge of God may be spred further abrode and that mo may bée allured too true godlinesse and woorshipping of god Good woorks are not to be doone to the end they shuld iustifie vs before god For woorkes are the frutes of rightuousnesse as Austen sayth Good woorks folow him that is alredy iustified but goe not before him that is too bée iustified Therfore the trée must first be good that is too say the person must first be iustified by Iesus Christe béefore it bring foorth good frutes And so thou seest the whole summe of the doctrine of good woorks too bée lernedly cōprised in this short sentence of Paule Let the héerers beare away cheefly these twoo sentences out of this Epistle that is too wit. God who hath begon this good woorke in you shall accomplish it euen too the day of Iesus Chryst And Fulfilled with the frutes of ryghtuousnesse through Iesus Christ to the glory and praise of god Vppon the .xxiij. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Phil. iij. BRethren be folowers together of mee and loke on them which walk euen so as ye haue vs for an ensample For many walk of whom I haue told you often and now tel you weeping that they are the enimies of the crosse of Chryste whose end is damnation whose belly is their God and glorie to their shame which are worldly minded But our conuersation is in heauen from whence we looke for the sauiour euen the Lord Iesus Christ which shal change our vile body that he may make it like vnto his glorious body according to the working wherby he is able also to subdue al things vnto him selfe The disposement THis Epistle is of the kind of cases that debate matters For it is an exhortation that they should
of their hartes they thinke so as did that Cyclops in Euripides who sayeth that he acknowledgeth no other God nor offereth sacrifises too any other than too him selfe and too his belly whiche is the greatest of all Gods. And their glorie is in their shame Although false teachers bée a whyle in glorie and estimation among Noble men and with the common sorte yet dooth this reputation turne too their owne shame VVhiche are worldly mynded that is too say haue an eye onely too ease promotion and riches and too the intent they may liue at ease and not bée persecuted by the Iewes they vrge earthly things or worldly pelf vppon men as ceremonies differences of meates and such like Iewish obseruations Our conuersation is in heauen or is heauenly First he sheweth the difference betwene the ministration of the gospell and the Lawe and the ciuill gouernement The ministration of Moyses Lawe was partly heauenly or spiritual and partly earthly or ceremoniall whiche being bound too a certein policie consisted for the most part in ceremonies sacrifises circumcision differences of dayes and meates ▪ c. But the ministration of the Gospell is altogither heauenly or spirituall neyther dooth it appoynt any certeine state of gouernement or kingdome in this mortall lyfe according too this saying Iohn xix My kingdome is not of this world ▪ ij Cor. iij. The Gospell is the ministration of the Spirite whereby the true knowledge of God faith rightuousnesse and eternall lyfe is begonne in the godly who after this life shall liue in heauen as it were in one Citie with God and enioy his wisdome and goodnesse This heauenly conuersation dooth Paule will vs too séeke after and too looke for and not too dreame of any worldly kingdome such as the Iewes looke for and such as the Anabaptists in West phalye and the seditious Bouers would haue had Secondly the lyfe or conuersation of a Christian is heauenly that is too say it is not employed about earthly things too the atteynement of authoritie riches and pleasures but too the compassing of heauenly benefites as remission of sinnes rightuousnesse and euerlasting welfare The third place COncerning the resurrection and glorification of our bodyes let the whole doctrine bée taken out of j. Corin. xv ◠thess. iiij Mat. xxij Daniel ▪ xij The fourth place COncerning the desire of concord let the declaration therof bée taken out of the Exposition of the fifth commaundement Vppon the .xxiiij. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Epistle Colos j. FOr this cause wee also since the day wee herd of it haue not ceased praying for you and desiring that ye might bee fulfilled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdome and spirituall vnderstanding that yee might walke woorthy of the Lord in all things that please being frutefull in all good woorkes and encreasing in the knowledge of GOD strengthed with all might through his glorious power vntoo all patience and long suffering with ioyfulnesse gyuing thankes vntoo the Father which hath made vs meete too bee partakers of the inheritance of sainctes in lyght Which hath deliuered vs from the power of darknesse and hath translated vs intoo the kingdome of his deare sonne in whom wee haue redemption thorowe his bloud that is too say the forgiuenesse of sinnes THe proposition of this Epistle is this I beséeche the sōne of GOD too encrease in you faith and all other vertues kindled by his Gospell The cheef places of doctrine are three 1 Of the true knowledge of God and of faith 2 Of good woorks or the frutes of faith 3 Of the benefites of the soune of God or of forgiuenesse of sinnes and iustification Paule speaketh of fayth when he sayeth VVee pray vntoo God that ye may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdome and spirituall vnderstanding Now let vs alwayes haue in sight the lerned definition of faith builded vppon the woords of this Epistle Faith is a knowledge of Gods being and will reueled in the Lawe and the Gospell kindied by the holy Ghoste who boweth the hartes of the godly too assure them selues that it is the vnmouable wil of the euerlasting Father that all which beléeue in the sonne should not perishe but haue forgiuenesse of sinnes and eternall lyfe by the bludshed of the sonne of God. The partes of Faith are twoo Knowledge or perseuerance and confidence certeynly assuring a man that his sinnes are forgiuen him and he deliuered out of the power of darknesse by the blud of Gods sonne And the knowledge is eyther of the being of the eternall GOD which is soothfast iust mercifull and chaste in which there bée thrée seuerall persones the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghoste or else it is of Gods will vttered both in his Lawe whiche sayeth thus Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all the things that are written in the booke of the Lawe and also in the Gospell concerning Chryst who sayeth him selfe Iohn vj. This is the will of the eternall Father ▪ that euery one which séeth the sonne and beléeueth in him should not perish but haue lyfe euerlasting This will of GOD reueled in his Gospell is it with knowledge wherof Paule in this place wisheth vs too bée fulfilled that is too wit that wée might fully knowe the fatherly good will and excéeding great mercie of God promised in his sonne This knowledge of GOD is the true wisdome and vnderstanding that discerneth true or false opinions or doctrines concerning GOD asunder and it springeth not eyther of mennes imaginations or of Philosophicall or Pharisaicall wisdome which vnderstandeth the Lawe of outward Discipline and the promise made vntoo Abraham too bée ment of a ciuill gouernement and worldly kingdome But it is a spiritual wisdome kindled and strengthened by the holy Ghost which vnderstandeth that the Lawe is the spirituall iudgement of GOD ageinst sinne and the Gospell behyghteth not a worldly kingdome but spirituall and euerlasting good things true and effectuall comfort ryghtuousnesse lyfe and ioy In this place may bée recited the whole doctrine concerning the knowledge of God and concerning faith whiche is an assurance of Gods mercie or of forgiuenesse of sinnes promised for Chrystes sake The second place COncerning the frutes of fayth or good woorkes Paule sayeth That yee may walke woorthye of the Lord so as yee may please him being frutefull in all good woorkes and encreasing in the knowledge of GOD strengthened with all myght through his glorious power vntoo all patience and long suffering with ioyfulnesse giuing thankes too God the Father By the way let the phrase bée considered That yee may walke that is too say that yée may liue or that yée may gouerne your intentes deuises and dooings as is woorthye the Lord or as agréeth with the will and woord of the lord For woorthynesse in this place signifieth not a deseruing or recompensing or a perfect fulfilling of the Law but according as he sayeth in
vseth in an other place also Eph. iij. and Rom. xvj Where he calleth the Gospel a mysterie hidden from the beginnyng of the worlde For it was not knowne to any creature Angell or man that God woulde deliuer mankynde from sinne and deathe and garnish him with euerlastyng saluation by the death of his owne sonne This mysterie or hidden woord of the Gospell vnknowne too mannes reason dooth Paule and all other ministers distribute and spreade abrode among mankynde ij Corin. v. God hath put intoo vs the woorde of attonement Therfore wée come of message in Christes steade as if God exhorted by vs. 2 The second poynt of the ministration of the Gospel is to minister the sacraments instituted by Christ that is too wit Baptim and the Lordes Supper whiche Sacramentes reason giueth too bée comprehended toogither in this place vnder the name of mysteries For lyke as Gods secrete will concernyng Reconciliation Remission of sinnes ryghtuousenesse and euerlasting Saluation is disclosed and exhibited vntoo vs by the woorde of the Gospell receyued at oure eares So are the same secrete and woonderfull benefites of Gods Sonne offered and applyed vntoo vs by the vse of the Sacramentes enteryng in at oure eyes For the vse strength and efficacie of the woorde and of the Sacramentes is all one Therefore doothe Austine learnedly and wittyly define a Sacrament to be a visible woord Of these two duties of the minister is spoken Math. xxviij Go and teach all nations baptising c. 3 The third poynt is The preaching of remission of sins or the assoyling of those that repent whiche is applyed eyther in the publik ministration to all in generall or else priuately to eche person seuerall in confession in sicknesses or in other gréefs Math. xvj I will giue thee the keyes of the kingdome of heauen And Chryst priuatly pronounceth forgiuenesse of sinnes to the palsyman and to Mary Mawdlin Math. ix Luk. vij 4 The fourth poynt is too bynd sins or to excommunicate such as are defiled with manifest wickednesse which will not amend when they are warned 5 The fifth is to shyne before their heerers in example of all vertues like as Paule willeth Tymothie to bee a pattern of the faithfull 6 The sixthe is too ordeyne necessarie Ceremonies by the consente of the Churche or to appoynt the order of tymes of readinges of examinations of persones and of places that all things may be done after a comely and orderly fashion The ministers that performe these duties rightly and faithfully are all equal and péeres as apperteining to the efficacie and power of the ministration neither is there any greater or more superiour than an other For they are altogither not controllers of the doctrine nor Lordes of the church but Chrystes Handseruants by whose seruice Chryste himselfe worketh and Stewardes not of their owne propre goods but of the Gospell and benifits of Chryste Therefore let no man vaunt himselfe aboue others in the churche or stirre debate and strife for the authoritie and power of the teacher or minister of whom he receiued the doctrine Let suche spéeches as these are bée banished the Churche and congregation I holde of Paul I of Peter I of Apollo and let al men esteeme them selues as the members of one Chryste and ministers equall among themselues Who if they doo their dutie aryght let the matter be put ouer to God to iudge whiche of them excelleth other priuately And the minister that doothe the partes of his duetie aryght let hym not passe for mans day that is too say for mans iudgemente or for the rashe and venomous verdytes of other men wherby hée is déemed eyther inferiour or superiour too others but let hym contente him selfe with the witnesse of all good conscience Nowe where as afterwarde the degrées of Mynisters are set foorth one from an other that is doone by mans deuice for orders sake concernyng which matter lette Hieromes Epistie too Euagrius bée redde wherein hée auoucheth at length that Préestes and Bishoppes are all one thyng And where as afterwarde one was chosen to bée sette aboue the rest that was doone for the auoydyng of Schisme But wheresoeuer a Bishop bée whether it bée at Rome or at Eugubium or at Constantinople or at Rhegium or at Alexandria or at Thanis hée is all of one woorthynesse and all of one préesthode The abundaunce of Ryches or Lowlynesse of pouertie maketh not a Byshop hygher or lower but are all alike the successours of the Apostles The differences betwéene the minister of the Gospell and the ciuill magistrate are chéefly foure First the ciuill magistrate hath to doo with the mayntenance of outward discipline and peace or keepeth the outward members in awe that they breake not the politike lawes or trouble the common peace The ministration of the Gospell ruleth mens hartes or consciences and offereth and giueth remission of sins and the heritage of eternall life to those that beléeue and kindleth true knowledge of God in their hartes and the inward and spirituall rightuousnesse and lyfe And yet it leaueth men frée to vse any maner of honest lawes and politike cōstitutions in the outward conuersation of life As for example it giueth men leaue too vse diuersitie of meates or vnlyke spaces of dayes Secondly the ciuill magistrate punisheth the disobedient wyth the swoorde or with bodyly punishementes But the mynistration of the Gospell punysheth not the stubburne with the swoorde or wyth bodyly rigoure but wyth the onely woorde of god Thirdly the Ciuill Magistrate prohibiteth and punysheth onely outwarde offences But the Ministerie of the Gospell forbyddeth the inwarde vncleannesse of the harte and the synfull affections of the whole nature and exacteth a full conformitie of the whole nature too the will of god Fourthly the ciuill Magistrate hath worldely defences treasure armor and degrées of persones and iudgementes and power too make new lawes and to execute them The Ministerie of the Gospell hathe no certeyne visible defences no degrées of gouernoures that may haue superiour power or lordeshippe ouer others but altogyther are the hande seruauntes of Chryste and of his Church Wherevppon no man muste exalte him selfe aboue others nor passe for the iudgementes of others wherby he is déemed hygher or lower but muste content hym selfe wyth the iudgemente of a good conscience that he executeth his dutie faythfully yet iustifieth not himselfe before God for so dooing but thinketh vpon this that all men must abyde the iudgement of God who at the last iudgement shall iudge which of the ministers doo priuately excell others The second place ALl modest and wyse men which measure themselues by their owne abilitie and by theyr owne foote and consider their owne great weakenesse in no wise answerable to the most difficult vocations of teaching and gouerning other folkes are woont to debate carefully and thoughtfully with them selues whither they may with good conscience take vpon them and execute the