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A26796 The harmony of the divine attributes in the contrivance and accomplishment of man's redemption by the Lord Jesus Christ, or, Discourses wherein is shewed how the wisdom, mercy, justice, holiness, power, and truth of God are glorified in that great and blessed work / by William Bates. Bates, William, 1625-1699. 1674 (1674) Wing B1113; ESTC R25864 309,279 511

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Graces are amiable and attractive in the view of Men as easiness to pardon a readiness to oblige compassion to the afflicted liberality to the necessitous sweetness of conversation without gall and bitterness these are of universal esteem with mankind and soften the most savage tempers If there be any Vertue and if there be any Praise think on these things And St. Peter excites Believers to joyn to their Faith by which the Gospel of Christ is embrac't Intellectual and Moral vertues without which 't is but a vain picture of Christianity Add to your Faith Vertue and to Vertue Knowledge and to Knowledge Temperance and to Temperance Patience and to Patience Godliness and to Godliness Brotherly kindness and to Brotherly kindness Charity He enforces the command give all diligence that these things abound in you and ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the Knowledge of Christ. Now these Graces purifie and perfect refine and ra●se the humane nature and without a Command their Goodness is a strong obligation I will take a more distinct view of the Precepts of Christ as they are set down in that excellent abridgement of them by the Apostle The Grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared to all Men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live Soberly Righteously and Godly in this present world Here is a distribution of our duties with respect to their several Objects our selves others and God The first are regulated by Temperance the second by Justice the third by Godliness And from the accomplishment of these is formed that Holiness without which no man shall see God 1. In respect to our selves we must live soberly Temperance governs the sensual appetites and affections by sanctified reason The Gospel allows the sober and chast use of pleasures but absolutely and severely forbids all excess in those that are lawful and abstinence from all that are unlawful that stain vilify the Soul and alienate it from converse with God and mortifie its lust to spiritual delights By sensual complacency Man first lost his Innocence and Happiness and till the flesh is subdued to the spirit he can never recover them The carnal mind is enmity against God Fleshly lusts war against the Soul Therefore we are urged with the most affectionate earnestness to abstain from them by withdrawing their incentives and crucifying our corrupt inclinations In short the Law of Christ obliges us as to deal with the body as an enemy that is disposed to revolt against the Spirit by watching over all our senses lest they should betray us to temptations so to preserve it as a thing consecrated to God from all impurity that will render it unworthy the honour of being the Temple of the Holy Ghost 2. We are commanded to live Righteously in our relation to others Justice is the supreme Virtue of humane Life that renders to every one what is due The Gospel gives rules for Men in every state and place to do what Reason requires As no condition is excluded from its Blessedness so every one is obliged by its Precepts Subjects are commanded to obey all the lawful commands of Authority and not resist and that upon the strongest motive not onely for Wrath but for Conscience They must obey Man for Gods sake but never disobey God for Mans sake And Princes are obliged to be an encouragement to good Works and a terror to the evil that those who are under them may lead a quiet and a peaceable life in all Godliness and Honesty It injoynes all the respective duties of Husbands and Wives Parents and Children Masters and Servants And that in all contracts and commerce none defrauds his Brother accordingly in the esteem of Christians he is more religious who is more righteous than others Briefly Christian righteousness is not to be measured by the rigor of Laws but by that rule of universal Equity delivered by our Saviour Whatsoever ye would have others do to you do it to them 3. We are instructed by the Law of Christ to live Godly This part of our duty respects our apprehensions affections and demeanour to God which must be sutable to his Glorious perfections The Gospel hath revealed them clearly to us viz. the Unity Simplicity Eternity and Purity of the Divine Nature that it subsists in three Persons the Father Son and Spirit and his Wisdom Power and Goodness in the Work of our Redemption It requires that we pay the special Honour that is due to God in the esteem and veneration of our Minds in the subjection of our Wills in the assent of our Affections to him as their proper object That we have an intire Faith in his Word a firm Hope in his Promises a Holy Jealousie for his Honour a Religious care in his Service And that we express our reverence love and dependance on him in our Prayers and Praises That our Worshp of Him be in such a manner as becomes God who receives it and Man that presents it God is a pure Spirit and Man is a reasonable Creature therefore ●e must worship him in Spirit and Truth And since Man in his fallen State cannot approach the Holy and Just God without a Mediator he is directed by the Gospel to address himself to the Throne of Grace in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ who alone can reconcile our Persons and render our Services acceptable with his Father Besides the immediate service of the Deity Godliness includes the propension and tendency of the Soul to him in the whole conversation and it contains three things 1. That our Obedience proceeds from love to God as its vital Principle This must warm and animate the external action this alone makes Obedience as delightful to us so pleasing to God He shews Mercy to those who love him and keep his Commandments Faith works by Love and enclines the Soul to obey with the same Affection that God enjoins the Precept 2. That all our Conversation be regulated by his Will as the Rule He is our Father and Sovereign and the respect to his Law gives to every action the formality of Obedience We must choose our Duty because he commands it Whatsoever ye do in word or deed do all in the name of the Lord Jesus that is for his command and by his assistance 3. That the Glory of God be the supreme End of all our Actions This Qualification must adhere not only to necessary Duties but to our natural and civil Actions Our light must so shine before men that they may see our good works and glorifie our Father which is in Heaven Whether we eat or drink or whatsoever we do all must be done in a regular and due proportion to the Glory of God A general Designation of this is absolutely requisite and the renewing of our intentions actually in matters of moment For He being the sole Author of our Lives and
Bless them that Curse you do good to them that hate you Pray for them which despitefully use you and Persecute you This is urged from the consideration of God's forgiving us who being infinitely provoked yet pardons innumerable faults to us moved only by his Mercy And how reasonable is it that we should at his command remit a few faults to our Brethren To extinguish the strong inclination that is in corrupt Nature to revenge our Saviour hath suspended the Promise of Pardon to us upon our pardoning others For if ye forgive men their trespasses your Heavenly Father will also forgive you But if ye forgive not their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses He that is cruel to another cannot expect Mercy but in every Prayer to God indites himself and virtually pronounces his own Condemnation 4. The Gospel enjoins Contentment in every state which is our great Duty and Felicity mainly influential upon our whole life to prevent both Sin and Misery Be content with such things as you have for he hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee It forbids all Murmurings against Providence which is the seed of Rebellion and all anxious thoughts concerning things future Take no thought for to morrow we should not anticipate evils by our apprehensions and fears they come fast enough Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof Our corrupt Desires are vast and restless as the Sea and when contradicted they betray us to Discontent and Disobedience The Gospel therefore retrenches all inordinate Affections and vehemently condemns Covetousness as a Vice not to be named among Saints but with abhorrency It discovers to us most clearly that temporal things are not the materials of our Happiness For the Son of God voluntarily denied himself the enjoyment of them And as the highest Stars are so much distant from an Eclipse as they are above the Shadow of the Earth so the Soul that in its esteem and desires is above the world its brightness and joy cannot be darkened or eclipsed by any accidents there The Gospel forbids all vain Sorrows as well as vain Pleasures and distinguishes real Godliness from an appearance by contentment as its inseparable Character Godliness with Content is great gain When we are in the saddest circumstances our Saviour commands us to possess our Souls in Patience to preserve a calm Constitution of Spirit which no storms from without can discompose For this end he assures us that nothing comes to pass without the Knowledge and Efficiency or at least Permission of God That the H●irs of our Head are numbred and not one falls to the Earth without his License Now the serious belief of a Wise Just and Powerful Providence that governs all things hath a mighty efficacy to maintain a constant tranquillity and equal temper in the Soul amidst the confusions of the World God works all things according to the counsel of his own will and if we could discover the immediate reasons of every Providence we cannot have more satisfaction then from this General Principle that is applicable to all as light to every colour That what God doth is always best This resolves all the doubts of the most intangled minds and rectifies our false judgments From hence a Believer hath as true content in complying with God's Will as if God had complyed with his and is reconciled to every condition Besides the Gospel assures us that all things work together for the good of those that love God For their Spiritual good at present by weakening their corruptions for affliction is a kind of manage by which the sensual part is exercised and made pliable to the motions of the Spirit and by increasing their Graces the unvaluable Treasures of Heaven If the dearest Objects of our Affections the most worthy of our Love and Grief are taken away 't is for this reason that God may have our Love himself in its most full and inflamed degree And Afflictions are in order to their Everlasting good Now the certain expectation of a blessed issue out of all troubles is to the Heart of a Christian as the putting a Rudder to a Ship which without it is exposed to the fury of the winds and in continual dangers but by its guidance makes use of every Wind to convey it to its Port. Hope produces not only acquiescence but joy in the sharpest Tribulations For every true Christian being ordained to a Glorious and Supernatural Blessedness hereafter all things that befal them here below as means are regulated and transformed into the nature of the End to which they carry them Thus temporal evils are turned into good Our light Afflictions which are but for a moment work for us a far more exceeding weight of Glory To consider this Life as the passage to another that is as durable as Eternity and as blessed as the Enjoyment of God can make it that the present miseries have a final respect to future Happiness will change our opinion about them and render them not only tolerable but so far eligible as they are instrumental and preparatory for it If the Bloody as well as the Milky way leads to God's Throne a Christian willingly walks in it In short A lively Hope accompanies a Christian to his last expiring breath till it is consummated in Celestial fruition So that Death it self the universal terror of Mankind is made desirable as an entrance into Immortality and the first day of our Triumph Thus I have considered some particular Precepts of Christ which are of greatest use for the government of our Hearts and Lives and the reasons upon which they are grounded to make them effectual Now to discover more fully the compleatness of the Evangelical Rule I will consider it with respect to the Law of Moses and the Philosophy of the Heathens CHAP. XVII The Perfection of Christ's Laws appears by comparing them with the Precepts of Moses The Temple-Service was manag'd with Pomp suitable to the disposition of the Jews and the dispensation of the Law The Christian Service is Pure and Spiritual The Levitical Ceremonies and Ornaments are excluded from it not only as unnecessary but inconsist with its Spirituality The obligation to the Rituals of Moses is abolisht to introduce real Righteousness The Indulgence of Polygamy and Divorce is taken away by Christ and Marriage restored to its Primitive Purity He clear'd the Law from the darkening Glosses of the Pharisees And enforc'd it by new Obligations The Law of Christ exceeds the Rules which the highest Masters of Morality in the School of Nature ever prescribed Philosophy is defective as to Piety and in several things contrary to it Philosophers delivered unworthy Conceptions of God Philosophy doth not enjoin the Love of God which is the first and great Command of the Natural Law Philosophers lay down the servile Maxime To comply with the common Idolatry They arrogated to themselves the praise of