THE SINNE AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST DISCOVERED AND OTHER CHRISTIan doctrines delivered IN TWELVE SERMONS VPON PART of the tenth Chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrewes By SEBASTIAN BENEFIELD Doctor of Divinity and Professour for the Lady Margaret in the Vniversitie of OXFORD 1. COR. 10.12 Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall AC OX AT OXFORD Printed by Ioseph Barnes Printer to the Vniversitie 1615. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE WILLIAM LORD PAGET BARON OF BEAVDESERT GRACE AND PEACE BE MVLTIPLIED RIGHT HONOVRABLE MANY yeares haue expired since these Sermons began first to haue their life in this Famous Vniversitie They haue hitherto lyen in obscurity Only a few copies of some of them haue beene transcribed for the vse of a few Now they all see the light They were penned with intent to worke honest good mindes in Gods people If they shall so farre prevaile with the Christian Reader they haue their happynesse Their maine Subiect is the greatest of Sinnes the SINNE against the HOLY GHOST I describe it to be not every sinne of presumption or of desperation or against knowledge and Conscience but such a kinde of presumptuous offence wherein the profession of the Christian faith is totally renounced and that of set purpose and resolved malice against the very Majestie of Almighty God himselfe and his Christ our ever blessed Saviour A sinne absolutely vnpardonable There remaineth no sacrifice for it The more neede is there that every man be armed against it For this purpose at this time is this poore mite cast into the Lords treasurie It 's the best I haue in readynesse Such as it is I dedicate it to your HONOVR vnder whose protection it may lodge in safety as vnder the covert of Minerva's shield I may not seeke to any other to Patronize it It is your Honours of due The liberall maintenance which it pleaseth your HONOVR to extend to the Reader of Divinitie for the Ladie MARGARET for his further encouragement and support challengeth MORE from me Meane time accept this my good Lord as a gratefull agnition of your so rare bounty GOD Almighty the great recompenser who rendreth to every one according to their workes keepe you giue you life make you blessed in this world and when the resurrection of the just shall be giue HE vnto you that never-fading Crowne of glory From my Study in CORPVS CHRISTI COLLEGE in OXFORD March 25. 1615. Your HONOVRS in all duty and service SEBASTIAN BENEFIELD THE FIRST SERMON VPON PART OF THE TENTH CHAPter of the Epistle to the Hebrewes HEBR. 10. VER 26.27 26 For if we sinne willingly after that wee haue receaued the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne 27 But a fearefull looking for of iudgement violent fire which shall devoure the adversaries IN this Scripture the Apostle endeavouring to perswad the Hebrewes vs in them to continue persevere constantly in the faith which they had and we haue in Christ Iesus and willing to shake of from them and vs all carelesnesse and fleshly securitie presuming so farre of our sluggish dulnesse as that possibly it may not bee healed without sharpe medicines vseth these words nothing pleasing to carnall minds for that they are very forcible sharper indeed then any two edged sword to pricke all such consciences as are well nigh seared vp Herein it may please you to consider two things 1 What it is from which in this place wee are disswaded it is from sinning willingly after that wee haue receaued the knowledge of the truth in these words for if wee sinne willingly c. 2 What inducements are brought to disswade vs from so sinning They are two 1 Because if thus we sinne wee shall never bee able by any sacrifice to make an atonement betweene vs and God revenging vs. In the latter words of the 26. verse there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne 2 Because if thus we sinne we can looke for no better then eternall destruction specified vers 27. by a fearefull looking for of iudgement violent fire which shall devoure the adversaries In the first general part we may be moued to the consideration of three circumstances 1 Who they needs must bee that may fall into this sinne from which the Apostle so effectually dehorteth vs they are such as haue receaved the knowledge of the truth 2 With what minde this sinne is committed The minde must be willing 3 What manner of sinne it is I shall at this time content my selfe to speake only of the first generall note and some of the circumstances therein If we sin willingly after wee haue receaued the knowledge of the truth My first observation here toucheth the persons who alone doe fall into this sinne Here they are said to haue receaved the knowledge of the truth They are said to haue beene once lightned and to haue tasted of the heavenly gift and to haue bin made partakers of the holy Ghost and to haue tasted of the good word of God and of the power of the world to come Heb. 6.4 5. They are said to haue escaped from the filthinesse of the world through the knowledge of the Lord of our Savior Iesus Christ Mat. 12.43 Our Saviour speaking of such saith that the vncleane spirit is gone out of them and verse 44. that they are swept and garnished and Mat. 13.20 that they heare the word and incōtinētly with ioy receaue it Other like places for the same purpose might be alleaged but these may suffice to shew that God hath many waies made himselfe knowne vnto them that he hath given them true vnderstanding that he hath quickned their spirits to receaue gladly his Gospell that they had a feeling of the kingdome of Heaven that they had knowne sinne to be ful of misery and vexation of the spirit that they had confessed all true ioy to be only in Christ Such is the state of knowledge to which they are called such are the graces wherewith they are endued Whence it necessarily followeth that nor Turkes nor Infidels nor Atheists nor Epicures haue yet sinned this sinne nor Pharaoh a vessell of Gods wrath nor Sodome and Gomorah with all their filthines nor blasphemous a Esai 36.13 Rabshakeh making the Idols of the nations equall with the God of Heaven haue yet sinned this sinne A curse I graunt hath gone out against them and all like them and truly are they accursed their sins haue beene abominable bondslaues are they of Satan and strangers from the God of Israel but yet must I say that a heavier curse is passed forth against all such as sinne this sinne The time will come and farre of it cannot bee for long since it was at hand when it shall be easier for Turke for Infidel for Atheist for Epicure for Pharaoh for Sodome for Gomorah the like then for such as sinne this sinne Much easier for Turk for Infidell and the rest then for those wicked
seene the difference betweene despaire the Sinne against the holy Ghost as also what cōfort what ioy may from thence shine vnto feeble and weake spirits Now seeke we farther into this sinne Let vs first consider what manner of rebellion it is Secondly in what regard it is so named Thirdly what obiect it hath The manner of rebellion namely how farre they fall awaie who haue fallen into this sinne we shall perceiue if we looke vnto the beginning of the sixt chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrewes There verse 1.2 the Apostle speaketh of repentance frō dead workes of faith towards God of the doctrine of baptisme laying on of hands of the resurrection from the dead and of eternall iudgement All these he calleth the beginning the foundation of Christianity Then verse the 6. he speaketh of an apostacie of a falling away from all these points even from the foundatiō and first beginnings of Christian faith giving vs thereby to vnderstand that they who are holden in this transgressiō haue sinned this sinne haue forsaken all the principles of religiō haue lost their former light haue departed from their first vnderstāding As for repentance they cast it behinde them and the first faith they regard it not they esteeme baptisme no more then the washing of their hands neither care they to be received in to the Church of God the resurrection of the dead that feedes them with many a merry conceit they thinke pleasantly with thēselues what manner of bodies they shal haue of what age these their bodies shall be whether they shall haue haire and nailes and the like But the eternall iudgement the remembrance indeede thereof sometimes frighteth them yet are they incouraged againe when they think how farre of it is So preferre they darknesse before light ignorance before knowledge errour before hope infidelity before faith shame before glory a cursed death before eternall life They are fallen away from repentance and therefore impossible shall it be for them to repent they are fallen away from faith towards God and therefore never may they hope to beleeue againe they are fallen away from the doctrine of baptisme laying on of hands and therfore are they not likly any more by those meanes to be illuminated they are fallen away from the doctrine of resurrection and therefore though they rise againe it shall be to their owne confusion they are fallen away from the doctrine of eternal iudgement and therefore shall eternall iudgement swallow them vp It is no more but thus they haue fallen away wholy from CHRIST they haue despised the sweet graces of the HOLY SPIRIT wherewith they once were lightened and therefore shal they be fed with wormewood and be made to drinke the water of gall and not this only but let all the rivers and streames of fresh water which glad the city of God and comfort the soules of the faithfull runne also into their soules they will resist them and driue them backe they will admit no entrance for any perswasion of the graciousnes and kindnes of the Lord though it be preached a thousand times They haue sinned against the holie Ghost and condemnation is their portion You see in the manner of rebellion how farre they may fall away now for the name It is not called the Sinne against the holy Ghost as if it were against the Godhead of the holy Ghost for the same God is also father and sonne The godhead of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost is all one their glory is equal and their maiesty coeternall nor is it so called as if it were against the person of the holy Ghost for that is no greater then the person of the father and of the sonne The whole three persons are coeternall together and coequall Nunquid alia est offensa filij alia spiritûs sancti saith S. Ambrose De spiritu sancto Lib. 1. cap. 3. His answer is Sicut vna dignitas sic vna iniuria Can the holy Ghost bee grieved and the sonne well pleased No Sicut vna dignitas sic vna iniuria The Father Sonne and holy Ghost haue all one glory therefore an iniurie done to one is done to all Trium personarum non sunt divisae offensae saith the Master of the Sentences Lib. 2. Dist 43. art 4. It is impossible that a sinne committed against the holy Ghost should not also bee committed against the Father and against the Sonne yet saith he Peccatorum genera distincta sunt you may vse a distinction betweene sinnes where he sheweth that although power wisdome goodnesse be one and the same in all three persons yet sometimes in a more peculiar sort there is ascribed power to the father wisedome to the Sonne and goodnesse to the goly Ghost and hence ariseth this distinction of sinnes If a man sinne through infirmitie he may be said to sinne against the Father for in him is power he is the father of might If hee sinne through ignorance he may be said to sinne against the Sonne for in him is no want of knowledge he is the wisdome of the Father If he sin through wilfull malice hee may bee said to sinne against the holy Ghost for in him is all goodnesse his office is to sanctifie You see then why this Sinne is called the sinne against the holy Ghost not because it is against the Godhead of the holy Ghost nor yet because it is against the person of the holy Ghost but because it is against the goodnesse of the holy Ghost against the goodnesse that is against the graces of the holy spirit given vs to the setting out of the praises of the LORD For whosoever shall despise those good graces turne them to the contempt of Gods maiestie and glory and tread thē vnder foot and account them prophane and purposely and wilfully Heb. 6.6 and malitiously carry them away to all wantonnesse hee crucifieth againe vnto himselfo the sonne of God hee despites the spirit of grace he sinnes against the holy Ghost I shall not need to speake of the obiect which I proposed vnto you in the third place the two former notes haue made it sufficiently manifest that the malice of this sinne is directed against the whole TRINITIE against the very maiestie of God himselfe and against his Christ it directly respecteth the first table of the morall law it is not any particular slipping aside it is a generall defection a generall apostacie from God and that totally Here should I shew you what punishment is provided for such sinners but that discourse is better fitting the later words of my Text. Yet that wee bee not swallowed vp by secure and carelesse living as long as we heare nothing of any punishmēt due for so great a sinne let it not be troublesome to vs at once to take a view of it Certaine it is an end shall come vpon them yet never shall they end death shall take them away yet never
say what is the matter and the truth requiring our assent to Elihues words Iob. 33.14 God speaketh once and twise and man seeth it not and a greater then either Sirachs sonne or Elihu even Iesus our Saviour in the parable Mat. 13.4 teacheth vs that much seed sowen miscaryeth some by the high waies side some among thornes some vpon stony ground haue made me bold to recal to your remeÌ„brances what before by me was delivered And if herein I shall seeme tedious to any I can say no more for excusing my selfe then what S. Austine said when he was enforced to some iteratioÌ„ lib. 2. de baptismo contra Donatist c. 2. IgnoscaÌ„t scientes ne offendantur nescientes satius est enim offerre habenti quaÌ„ differre non habentem Let those that know it already pardon me lest I offend those that are ignorant for it is better to giue to him that hath then to turne him away that hath not May it please you therfore to remember how in the words containing an effectuall perswasion for our constant continuing and persevering in the faith which the Hebrewes had and we haue in Christ Iesus or which is the same containing a disswasion a dehortation from our back-slidings and fallings away from the same faith I proposed to your godly considerations two things 1 What it is from which in this place we are disswaded it is from sinning willingly after that we haue receaved the knowledge of the truth 2 What reasons are vsed by our Apostle to disswade froÌ„ so sinning and they are two 1 Because if thus we sinne we shal never be able by any sacrifice to make an atonement betweene vs and God revenging in these words There remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne 2 Because if thus we sinne we can looke for no better then for eternal destructioÌ„ specified verse 27. by two things by Iudgement and by Fire For if we sinne willingly after c. In the first generall part my endeavour was to vnfold three circumstances 1 Who they needes must be that doe fall into this sinne 2 With what minde this sinne vseth to be committed 3 What the sinne it selfe is In the First of these was manifested the subiect of this sin Second the efficient cause Third the name the nature and the obiect of it Touching the subiect of this sinne I meane the persons in whom it is possible for this sinne to haue dominion we haue heard that they are neither Turkes nor Infidels nor Atheists nor Epicures not such as Pharaoh was though a vessel of Gods wrath nor such as Sodom and Gomorah were though ful of filthinesse nor such as blasphemous Rabshakeh was though by him the Idols of the nations were accounted equall with the God of Heauen but such as haue received the knowledge of the truth so my text hath such as haue beene once lightened and haue tasted of the heavenly gift and haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost and haue tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come so this Apostle saith Heb. 6.4 5. such as haue escaped from the filthinesse of this world through their knowledge in our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ so S. Peter telleth vs 2. Pet. 2.20 such as haue swept garnished their houses after the departure of the vncleane spirit witnesse our Saviour Christ Mat. 12.43 44. Who also Mat. 13.20 saith they are such as heare the word and incontinently with ioy receiue it This at the first sight may seeme to be that vesture of needle worke wrought with diverse colours wherewith the Queene was cloathed it may seeme to be the robe of Adam that his robe of innocencie of holynesse and of the grace of God wherwith before his fall he was invested To haue receaved the knowledge of the truth to haue beene once lightned to haue tasted of the heavenly gift to haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost to haue escaped from the filthynesse of this world to heare the worde incontinently with ioy receiue it are â—hey not sweet blessings descending froÌ„ the LORD of lights What could the Lord haue a Esai 5.4 done more vnto his vineyard then that he hath done to it Yet see the perversity of the nature it hath in steede of grapes it may bring forth wilde grapes briars and thornes the Queene may be stript of her iewels Adam spoiled of his robes why may not the soule of man be robbed of her ornaments and rich attire Surely she hath no great priviledge to the contrary For all these before recited graces may be lost the possessours of them may so fall away as that it shall be impossible for them to be renued by repentance The consideration of this point might haue moved our hearts to wisedome it might haue perswaded vs to beware of presumption for b 1. Cor. 10.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that only thinkes he standeth may fall away though he that standeth indeed can never so fall it might I say haue perswaded vs to beware of presumptioÌ„ seriously c Philip. 2.12 to worke out our salvatioÌ„ with feare and trembling since we haue beene once lightned to endeavour our selues to increase this light in vs since we haue tasted of the heaveÌ„ly gift to cease not to tast it stil since we haue been made partakers of the Holy Ghost to rest not but to walk froÌ„ grace to grace since we haue received the knowledge of the truth to forsake it not but to hold it fast till our Lord Iesus come For behold he commeth shortly and his d Rev. 22.12 reward is with him to giue every man according as his workes shall be Blessed are they that keepe his commandemeÌ„ts for to them in that day of his comming shall he giue to eate of the tree of life and of the hidden e Rev. 2.17 Manna to enter in through the gates into the citie to receaue a white stone to be cloathed f Rev. 3.5 in white aray to bee made g Rev. 3.12 pillers in the Temple of God and to sit with God himselfe in his h Rev. 3.21 throne In the second place we heard that the efficient cause of this sinne is a set a wilfull and an obstinate malice deepely rooted in the hearts of some backsliders by reason of a threefold misconceit wherewith even wee also vse too much to please our selues 1 We are very ready to perswade our selues that wee may repent when we will Else would we continue to walke by compasse as we doe in our perverse and crooked waies 2 Finding it written that the righteous falleth seaveÌ„ times a day and riseth againe are we not encouraged to thinke it no great preiudice against our selues to haue a few falles 3 We shame not to hold opinion that our small sinnes hidden sinnes are no sinnes and that our greatest sinnes wherein wee liue and lie most dangerously are but sinnes of infirmitie And
knowledge of the truth let vs hold it fast till our Lord Iesus come he will deliver vs from that houre of tentation which shall come vpon all the world to trie thē that dwell vpon the earth Thus much of the persons who alone doe fall into this sinne Now see we with what mind this sinne is committed For that is my second circumstance If we sinne willingly How desirously with what consent of mind this sinne is committed it appeareth partly in this place by this word willingly and partly by those wordes Heb. 6.6 they crucifie againe vnto themselues the sonne of God and make a mocke of him They crucifie againe the sonne of God that notes their envy and malice they crucifie him againe vnto themselues that argues their willingnesse Their consciences their hearts filled with envy and malice doe make thē with all willingnesse commit such abomination This their willing mind to doe so ill may arise from three of their conceits One is that a man may repent when he will and this perswasion they haue because Ezech. 18.21 they find that at what time soever a sinner shall returne from all his sinnes that hee hath committed and shall doe that which is lawfull and right hee shall surely liue and shall not die all his transgressions that he hath cōmitted they shall not be mentioned vnto him but in his righteousnesse that he hath done he shall liue Here they may conceaue that late repentance is seldome true repentance and iustly may they feare lest that repentance which they frame to themselues when they are dying die with them The first lesson that Iohn Baptist taught was Repent for the kingdome of Heaven is at hand Mat. 3.2 The first lesson that the Disciples taught was Repent for the kingdome of Heaven is at hand Math. 10.7 And the first lesson which Christ himselfe taught was Repent too for the kingdome of Heaven is at hand Mat. 4.17 Here is no posting over to the houre of death Repentance must be first of all learned both by young and old It is not for a young man to say I will repent for certainely could Iudas haue repented whē he had listed he would never haue g Mat. 27.5 Act. 1.18 hanged himselfe neither is it safe for an old man to say I haue repented he hath lived long enough to knowe that God is I am and therefore is best pleased with I am he little cares for I was or I will be A second conceit of theirs making their mind so willing to doe wickedly is that the best man that is hath seaven falls every day into grosse sinnes and here they alleage that place Prov. 24.16 the righteous man falleth seaven times in a day and riseth againe But we may answer that this place is to bee vnderstood of fals into afflictions and calamities rather then of falls into actuall sinnes and so makes little for their purpose Their third conceit is that their small sinnes or hidden sinnes are no sinnes and that their greatest sinnes wherein they liue lie wallowing most dangerously are but sinnes of infirmitie And here they are perfit in the reckoning vp of Peters fal Lots incest Solomons Idolatrie Noahs drunkennesse Davids murther Sarahs lie Rebeccahs perswading her sonne Iacob to beguile his owne father the theft of Onesimus the many Concubines of the Patriarchs and the like they finde that the grace of God hath abounded aboue sinne in all these and why may it not abound aboue their sinnes also In this resolution they hold on their owne and proper walke Impij in circuitu ambulant Psal 12.8 the wicked haue their waies but they are crooked they are circular endlesse waies they walke by compasse not much vnlike their father the Divell who testifieth of himselfe that he had compassed the whole earth Iob. 1.7 they walke by compasse indeed but never towards the marke never towards the price that is set before them For how can they attaine thereto as long as they goe thus wheeling about to no purpose like the turning of a mill which when it hath laboured the whole day long is foūd at night in the selfe same place where it first began So these men in circuitu ambulant they walke by compasse and when the night shall come their last night the last houre of their liues they shall bee found not to haue proceeded one step forwards except it be in wickednesse To this point I say howsoever grace aboundeth aboue sin yet accursed are they yea ever cursed shall they bee who doe sinne that grace and blessing may abound vnto them Rom. 6.1 we are forbidden to doe h Rom. 3.8 evill where we certainely know that good may come thereof much lesse may wee make the grace of God a defence for our sinnes This must bee our shield there is no i Rom. 8.1 condemnation to the righteous though hee fall many times a day but if any man shall sinne presuming of Gods mercies let such a one knowe that his damnation is iust and himselfe is like that theefe that stealeth because hee seeth one among twentie pardoned by the Prince Thus you see with what minde this sinne is committed the heart is full of envy full of malice and the minde in all willingnesse assenteth But do not Gods children having received the knowledge of the truth sinne also willingly If they do how thē is it that they are freed from this sinne for which there remaineth no more sacrifice This doubt will be cleare if we doe but consider this one position The childe of God though he cannot fall finally in the end nor vtterly at any time may notwithstanding fall grievously may fall dangerously First by his default the graces of God may be lessened in him and therefore hath S. Paule exhorted the Thessalonians not to quench the spirit 1. Thess 5.19 the Ephesians not to grieue the holy spirit of God Ephes 4.30 By his default then the graces of God may be lessened in him yea they may be so buried in him for a time as that he may be like a man in a trance who both by his owne sense and by the iudgement of the Physitian is taken for dead Hither may you referre the estate of Peter of David and of others whom I haue already mentioned vnto you Secondly he may fall againe into the same sinne after repentance and this may wee learne of Paule praying the Corinthians in Christes steed that they would be k 2. Cor. 5.20 reconciled to God who indeed were reconciled to God before Thirdly he may sin presumptuously that is he may sinne wittingly willingly wilfully Against this David praied vnto the LORD Psal 19.13 keepe thy servaunt from presumptuous sinnes that he was in danger of them appeareth by the words following let them not reigne over me Lastly he may sinne desperately and this is a fearefull sinne he may despaire of Gods mercies for a time as the incestuous mā was like to doe
they haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost And chap. 10.26 that they haue received the knowledge of the truth And in the 29. verse this present parcell of my text that they are sanctified with the blood of the Testament Here might we staÌ„d amazed to see such beauty in fire braÌ„ds prepared for Hell were it not that the wisedome of God in all these places now alleaged doth plainely shew that such men for all their outward painting and whitenesse are notwithstanding within full of filthinesse For where they are said to haue the vncleane spirit departed from them and after his departure to haue swept garnished their houses Mat. 12. there it followeth verse 45 that that vncleane spirit returneth accompanied with seaven fouler spirits then himselfe and entereth dwelleth in those new swept houses And where they are said to heare the word and incontinently with ioy to receaue it Mat. 13. there it followeth verse 21. that as soone as tribulation or persecution commeâ—h because of the word by by they are offended And where it is said that they haue escaped from the filthinesse of the world through their knowledge in our Lord Saviour Iesus Christ 2. Pet. 2. there is it added in the same chap. ver 20. that they are yet tangled againe in filthinesse and are overcome thereof And where it is registred of them that they haue been lightened haue tasted of the heaveÌ„ly gift of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost Heb. 6. there is it also noted verse 6. that they fall away crucifie againe vnto themselues the Sonne of God and make a mocke of him And lastly where they may farther seeme to be commended as having receaved the knowledge of the truth and as being sanctified with the blood of the Testament Heb. 10. there are they certainely noted with disgrace verse 26. for sinning willingly and verse 29 for treading vnder foote the Sonne of God c. Conferre we these places one with another and each will expound the other Thus whosoever yet lodgeth the vncleane spirit within his house whosoever when tribulation and persecution commeth because of the word is by and by offended whosoever is yet tangled againe in filthinesse and overcome thereof whosoever falls away crucifies againe vnto himselfe the Sonne of God and makes a mocke of him whosoever sinnes willingly he treads vnder foot the Sonne of God And so on the contrary side whosoeuer treads vnder foot the Sonne of God he sinnes willingly he is fallen away crucifies Christ againe makes a mocke of him he is againe tangled in filthinesse and overcome thereof he when tribulation and persecution commeth because of the word is by and by offended he yet lodgeth the vncleane spirit within his house Thus we may conceaue what the holy Spirit here meaneth by this phrase to tread vnder foote the Sonne of God The word he vseth is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 noting by translation extremitie of contempt as it doth more plainely Mat. 7.6 Giue not that which is holy vnto doggs neither cast your pearles before swine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lest they tread your pearles vnder foot and turning againe all to rent you And as plainely Mat. 5.13 If the salt haue lost his savour wherewith shall it be salted It is thence forth good for nothing hut to be cast out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and to be troden vnder foot of men So well hath Oecumenius expounded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnderstanding by treading vnder foot the Sonne of God a contemning and despising of him And such is the exposition of Theophylact of Ambrose of Primasius and others grounded vpon the consideration of such things as wee care not to tread vnder foot And what are they Truely such things as wee despise and make no account of abiect things things without profit In which number if we put the Saviour of the world if wee reckon of him no better then of vnsavorie salt iustly may wee be said like dogges and swine to vse so pretious a pearle and tread it vnder foot The good Bishop of Iustinopolis PRIMASIVS whom but now I named vpon this place maketh this question How wee may be said to tread vnder foot him who being ascended farre aboue all heavens now sitteth at the right hand of God the Father His answere is threefold First when neglecting Christs commandements wee disdaine to obey them that then we tread Christ vnder foot Secondly when discerning the body of Christ we eate and drinke vnworthily that then we tread Christ vnder foot Thirdly when liuing wickedly we remoue from out of the tabernacle of our hearts that holy one who hath promised to dwell among vs and walke here that then we tread Christ vnder foot These answers of this ancient Father albeit I must admit with reverence yet giue mee leaue to adde a fourth most fitting the nature of this place we haue in hand De perseverantiâ Sanctorum p. 176. I take it of Zanchius Miscel lib. 2. There he putteth this doctrine and it may serue for an answere to the question proposed by PRIMASIVS Reccare contra conscientiam seu peccare ex contemptu Dei hoc est conculcare pedibus filium Dei To sinne against our consciences or to sinne in contempt of God this is to tread vnder foot the Sonne of God After him thus I expound it A man sinneth against his conscience when knowing and willing when wittingly and willingly hee sinneth as if a man knowing if hee doth this or that that he shall doe against the law of God is yet notwithstanding willing even against the law of God to doe this or that But this falleth not out alike in the elect in the reprobate Both of them doe sinne against their consciences yet diversly The elect doth it impropriè imperfectè non plenè not properly not perfectly not fully He in the generall and vniversall knowing that to be evill which he is about to doe doth it notwithstanding willingly induced thereto by his corrupt affections Willingly he doth it and he doth it not willingly Willingly in part only forced by the flesh but for his soules desire guided by the Spirit simply not willingly Willingly in as much as he naturally inclineth to that hee doth but in as much as it is sinfull that he doth not willingly Willingly in that the thing presented to his will seemes to be good profitable or delightful but in that it falleth out to be against the Maiestie of God not willingly So of one and the same will in the elect there may bee two considerations one as it is partly renued by the Spirit and so it willeth not sin the other as yet it retaineth some reliques of originall corruption and so it willeth sinne S Paule by his own experience sheweth this to be true in all the faithfull whose condition he declareth Rom. 7.15 to be such as that
from Christ but firmly continue in that calling and profession which they haue once vndertaken If there be any which haue not a true feeling and touch of this the Apostles most louing invitation to be constant in the faith of Christ they are altogether dead in their sinnes But they which liue by the power of God with Christ are wonderfully affected when they heare such punishments denounced And no maruaile For here we be taught by plaine expresse words that God will certainely most severely be revenged of those who doe willingly sinne after they haue receaued the knowledge of the truth He that shall willingly sinne after the knowledge of the truth he that shall wilfully cast away the grace which he hath receaved he that shal depart from the death and blood of Christ not by any particular sin but by a totall renoūcing of the faith to him there remaines no more sacrifice for sinnes but a fearefull looking for of iudgment and violent fire which shall devoure the adversaries These things are plainly deliuered in the 26 and 27 verses 26 If wee sinne willingly after that wee haue receaved the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes 27 But a fearefull looking for of iudgement and violent fire which shall devoure the adversaries The proposition is in it selfe so certaine and perspicuous that the gates of Hell shall neuer prevaile against the truth therof But because we are dull and slow of heart to beleeue all things which the most holy witnesses of Christ haue spoken therfore the Apostle doth here apply himselfe for our good and doth strengthen and proue the foresaid truth with a double argument The first whereof is drawen from a comparison with smaller matters The second from Gods owne words Both the arguments are very fit and apposite one to refute the Iewes the other to excite and stirre vs all vp The first argument is expressed vers 28 29. wherein that spirit of truth which the world cannot receaue doth assure the faithfull that all they shall certainely die which despise MOSES law and so the same spirit doth as it were lead vs by the hand to a serious and earnest meditation of that most bitter punishment wherewith all those questionlesse shall bee tortured which tread vnder foot the Sonne of God What could be spokē more plainely what more forcibly Hee that despiseth Moses law dyeth without mercy vnder two or three witnesses v. 28. Of how much sorer punishment suppose yee shall he be worthy which treadeth vnder foot the Sonne of God counteth the blood of the Testament as an vnholy thing wherewith he was sanctified and doth despite the spirit of grace v. 29. We haue the second argument vers 30. and it is grounded vpon two testimonies which are recorded Deut. 32. The first vers 35. Vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the LORD The second ver 36. The LORD shall iudge his people The strength of these testimonies is nothing weakned by that which goes before 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wee knowe him that hath said we knowe God is not as man that he should lie wee knowe he is alwaies like himselfe wee knowe hee doth never repent of those things which he hath said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We knowe him that hath said it vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the Lord and againe the Lord shall iudge his people The proofe of this doctrine the Apostle doth elegantly conclude vers 31. It is a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of the living God By which men being warned of the fearefull severitie of Gods iudgement may learne so to apply themselues that they never fall from Christ It is a fearefull thing But to whom To the faithful No. Holy David when by Gods commandement the Prophet Gad offered him the choise of three evills I am saith he 2. Sam. 24.14 in a wonderfull streight let vs fall now into the hand of the LORD for his mercies are great So then to them which liue by faith it is not a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of God On whom then falleth this feare Truely vpon all the wicked and vnbeleeuers but especially vpon Apostataes those which fall from Christ forsake the true religion and betray the Gospell But yet these liue Liue yea liue to bee olde are lustie and strong Peace is in their habitations neither hath God laid his scourge vpon them they toyle not themselues as others doe Psal 73.5 neither are they plagued like other men They gird thēselues with pride as with a chaine and cloath themselues with crueltie as with a garment Harken now and be learned Psal 73.8 yee that set your face against Heaven Hence yee may learne that our God is a living God that God it is who with his yron rod wil breake the stifnecked Psal 2.9 like a potters vessell that this is the God beside whom there is no other that it is he alone who both can and will destroy the wicked man both soule and body in hell fire It is a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of the living God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Greeke Epigrammatist saith Insuave est quicquid nimium est nam dicitur olim Mel quoque si immodica est copia bilis erit Too much of any thing is vnpleasant distastfull neither is it good to eate too much hony Prov. 25.27 because it turneth into choler Therefore I will endeavour Beloued in our Saviour Iesus Christ to speake so and such things which shal not be distastfull vnto you I will not repeate those things which I haue heretofore spoken of the Proposition and of the first argument by which the proposition is confirmed I wil briefly declare the force of the second argument which is conteined in the 30. verse Wee knowe him that hath said Vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the LORD And againe The LORD shall iudge his people In which verse I thinke three things especially worthy our observation The first that God is true in all his promises and sayings Which I gather out of these words VVee knowe him that hath said The second that God will revenge himselfe not only of those iniuries which are done to himselfe but of those also which his people suffer This the words imply that immediatly follow Vengeance belongeth vnto me I wil recompense saith the LORD The third that God will most severely and sharply punish his owne people This is contained in the last words The LORD shall iudge his people From the first of these I wil beginne my intended discourse and therewith conclude It is a common saying in the Schoolmen Deum non tantùm verum esse sed ipsam esse veritatem that God is not only true but truth it selfe Truth in himselfe in his workes and in his words God is truth in himselfe both because he is most truely that which he seeth and knoweth himselfe to
beene once lightened that they haue tasted of the heavenlie gift that they haue beene made partakers of the holy Ghost that they haue received the knowledge of the truth that they heare the word and receiue it and receiue it forthwith and receiue it forthwith with ioy examine we our selues by those notes whether we are sowen in the Lords field haue taken roote haue growen to perfection yea or no. For if our righteousnesse exceede not theirs their lot shall be as good as ours if we be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 time-seruers as wel as they their backeslidings shal haue as easie a iudgement as ours if we apply our religion and conscience to the present condition of things the change of this present condition must worke in vs new religious new consciences And therefore would I counsell you as Philadelphia is counselled to hold that which you haue that no man take your crownes Revel 3.11 and as Sardi is counselled to strengthē confirme the things that remaine in you that your workes might be fulfilled before the Lord Revel 3.2 You are now in a race and must runne not only to pace the ground or to make vp the number of runners or to weary your bodies or to spend your breathes but you must runne to obtaine also such is the Apostles coūsell So run that yee may obtaine 1. Cor. 9.24 There is no time of standing in this life we must still forwardes Some came into the vineyard at morning some at noone but none received any reward but they which staide vntill night Mat. 20.8 Iacob prevailed not with God at his first wrastling but when he had wrastled with him all night Gen. 32.26 It is not our praying for an howre can do vs good for we must pray cōtinually 1. Thess 5.17 k See my third sermon on Luk 9 pag. 56. Having a long time beene fed l Lam. 4.5 delicately and brought vp in scarlet shall we now perish in the streets shall we now imbrace the doung Having a long time had our heads of gold shall we now to become like Nabuchadnezzars Image put on m Dan. 2.33 feet of clay Having long since begun in the spirit shall we now end in the n Gal 3.3 flesh So shall our last estate be worse then our first so shal we all this while haue runned in vaine For he runnes in vaine whosoever he be that runnes run he never so swiftly that sits him downe or stands still before he comes to the goale There is no time of standing or sitting still in this life we must still forwards He that is righteous let him be righteous still he that is holy let him be holy still Since we haue bin once lightned since we haue bin tasters of the heavenly gift since we haue bin partakers of the holy Ghost since we haue beene receivers of the knowledge of the truth such be we still thinke we that every blessing of God bestowed vpō vs is a further calling and provocation of God as were his callings vpon Elias 1. King 19.4 5. When God found Elias a daies o 1. Kin. 19.4 iourney in the wildernes sitting vnder a Iuniper tree sleeping he called vpon him saying p Vers 5. vp and eate and when he had found him a q Vers 7. second time so sitting and sleeping a second time also he called vpon him said vp and eate thou hast a great iourny to goe and whē he had travailed r Vers 8. forty daies and was lodged in a ſ Vers 9. caue he called vpō him againe and said what doest thou here Elias at last he was brought forth to the t Vers 11. mount then also there came a u Vers 12. voice vnto him and said x Vers 13. What doest thou here Elias y Vers 15. Goe returne by the wildernes vnto Damascus and do so and so Here is instruction for vs whether we bee entred into our way or haue proceeded in it whether we be babes in Christ or strong men whether carnall or spirituall we must vp and eate and strengthen our selues first with milke and then with stronger meate we must vp eate we haue still a great iourny to goe we must walke from light to light from grace to grace from vertue to vertue from knowledge to knowledge we must thinke that alwaies we heare a voice calling vs forward vp thou haste a great iourney to go what dost thou here Elias Excellent is that commendation given to the Church of Thyatira Revel 2.19 I know thy workes and thy loue thy service and faith and patience and that thy last workes are more then thy first Here was no backesliding but great encrease Shee was a true branch in that vine which bare fruit Iohn 15.2 Shee was purged that shee might bring forth more fruit shee grew vp dayly in Christ and became better and better fuller of faith fuller of loue fuller of all good workes and as a new borne babe shee coveted the sincere milke of the word that shee might grow thereby her last workes were more then her first And the conclusion of the Epistle written to this Church of al the other Epistles written to the other sixe Churches is this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not he that draweth his sword nor he that fighteth the battles of the Lord nor he that spendeth his blood much lesse he that fainteth that flyeth that sleepeth that standeth or sitteth still but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that overcommeth shall z Revel 2.7 eate of the tree of life and of the a Vets 17. hidden Manna shall receaue a white stone shall be clothed in b Rev. 3.5 white aray shall be made a c Vers 12. pillar in Gods Temple and sit with God himselfe in his d Vers 21. throne The summe of all this is e See my third Serm. on Luke 9. p. 57. not every one but he onely that endureth to the end shall be saved Mat. 10.22 Not every one but he only which is faithfull vnto the death shall receaue the Crowne of life Revel 2.10 Not every one but such only as are marked in their forbeads with the letter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the note of perfection and perseverance shall enter the inheritance of the blessed Ezech. 9.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that overcommeth f Rev. 2.11 shall never be hurt of the second death Let the dogge returne to his vomit and the sow to her wallowing in the mire but let vs like Abraham hold on our sacrifices till the evening the last evening of our liues and a full measure shall be measured vnto vs. If we are lightned endeavour we to encrease this light in vs if we haue a tast of the heavenly gift cease we not to tast it still if we are made partakers of the holy Ghost rest we not but walk we from grace to grace if we haue receaued the
any more by these meanes to bee illuminated since they are fallen away from the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead when they shall rise againe they shall rise to their own damnation and last of all since they are fallen away from the doctrine of eternal iudgement needs must it come to passe that eternall iudgement shall devoure them It is no more but this since they are fallen away wholy from Christ since they haue troden him vnder foot since they haue despised those sweet graces of the holy spirit wherewith they were once lightned they shall be fed with wormewood and be made to drinke the water of gall and somewhat happie were they were this all But this is not all for let all the rivers and streames of fresh water which glad the Citie of God and comfort the soules of the faithfull runne also into their soules they will resist them and driue them backe they will admit no entrance for any perswasion of the graciousnesse and kindnesse of the Lord though it be preached to them ten thousand times they haue sinned against the holy Ghost and condemnation is their portion There remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne No more I say For Christs blood which was once shed for mans ransome may be shed no more The price which was once paid for man may be paid no more all the riches of Solomon all the treasures of Ezechias al the silver al the gold within the bowels of the earth could never haue mounted to so high a reckoning Christ hath once spared his own most pretious blood for mans redemption but will spare it no more Wee may not now looke for more Christs for more passions They that will goe into captivitie againe let thē go but they shall not returne they that wil sel thē selues to the will of their enimie let them sell themselues but they may never hope for a second ransome they that will sinne after that they haue received the knowledge of the truth let them so sinne but there remaineth no more sacrifice for their sinne They which haue eares to heare let them heare If it bee true that they which sinne willingly after that they haue receaued the knowledge of the truth may so fall away as that no sacrifice may remaine for cleansing of their sinne what may bee hoped for of vs in whom willingnesse is no day wanting to our sinnes It is a true saying excusatio omnis tollitur vbi mandatum non ignoratur If the commandment be knowne no excuse may serue for the breach thereof I shall not make it a false saying though I doe a little invert it excusatio omnis non admittitur vbi mandatum ignoratur though the commandement bee not knowne yet every excuse may not serue for the breach thereof Peter gaue vnto the Iewes a shield of ignorance wherewith they might partly defend themselues against the weapons of Gods wrath and that not in any common cause but in the vilest and bloodiest fact that ever yet the sunne saw attempted I knowe saith he that through ignorance you did it as did also your governours Act. 3.17 speaking of their slaughtering the Lord of life I knowe saith he that through ignorance you did it as did also your governours Yet that they should not leane too much vpon this broken reed of ignorance in the 19. vers he adviseth them to repent returne that their sinnes might bee done away Here we see that Ignorance must be beaten vnlesse it be cleansed by repentance The like cloake had S. Paul gotten to cast over his blasphemies his tyrannies his mercilesse persecutions of the Church I was saith he receaved to mercy because I did it ignorantly through vnbeleefe 1. Timoth. 1.13 I was saith hee receaued to mercy because I did it ignorantly through vnbeleefe And here also we see that ignorance must be beatē vnlesse it haue mercy to cover it And surely could ignorance haue pleaded for her owne innocency never would the blood of Christ haue cryed to the Father vpon the Crosse Father forgiue them they knowe not what they doe Luke 23.34 And here againe wee see that ignorance must be beaten vnlesse it bee forgiven by the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ What Is ignorance of the Lordes will sure to bee beaten with rods and shall not our contempt of his will our carelesse and vnprofitable knowledge of his lawes bee requited with scourges Shall Tyre and Sidon and Sodome wherein was never vertue done that might haue reclaimed them shall they I say burne like stubble in Hell fire Shall the smoake of their torment ascend for evermore And shall Corazin and Bethsaida and Capernaum whose streetes haue beene sowne with the miracles of Christ and made fat with his doctrine shall they escape vntouched and not drinke downe the dregges of endlesse destruction Diverse Cities of the East and West Indies devoted to the worship of Devils shall once wring their hands for that they haue knowne so litle and I feare me I may too truely say that Oxford shall once rend her heart for that shee hath known so much to no better purpose for surely were shee so fruitfull in good works as shee ought to be there could be no such report of her as there is of ignorance in her Citizens of corruption in her Colleges of idlenes loosenes of life in her seniors of wilfull impudent and contemptuous behaviour in her juniours Dictum sapienti You will not marvaile to see the wildernesse lie wast and desert but if a ground well husbanded and manured yeeld no profit that deserues cursing Our ground in all likelyhood should bee well husbanded and manured Here is much preaching much hearing but where is any profit What our Saviour said of the Scribes and Pharisees dicunt non faciunt they say do not may truely be spoken of vs we see we heare we say we know but doe not O let vs not still be sicke of Adams disease desiring rather to eate of the tree of knowledge then of the tree of life We may and must be carefull of knowledge vnto sobriety but we must haue a regard also of profiting thereby that the fruit of a good life bringing eternity of daies to come may wait vpon our knowledge For S. Peter assureth vs that it is better for vs never to know the way of righteousnes thē after we know it to turne from it 2. Pet. 2.21 The same is also taught vs by my text If we sinne willingly after that wee haue receaved the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne THE FOVRTH SERMON HEBR. 10. VER 27. 27 But a fearfull looking for of iudgement and violent fire which shall devoure the adversaries I should not trouble you with any long rehearsall of that which heretofore I delivered vnto you Yet the sonne of Sirach chap. 22.8 perswading me that many exhortations may bee spent as vpon men that are asleepe who when the Sermon is done wil
in God that is not communicable to any creature but then are we perfect mercifull and holy according to that charge when we are fulfilled with the effects with the image and similitude of that perfection mercifulnesse and holynesse which is in God The same may be spoken of wisedome goodnesse iustice other like proprieties of God We are then wise then good then iust when there appeareth in vs the image and similitude of Gods wisedome goodnesse and iustice It being true then that God alone is Holy and man not holy but by participation only as if it shall please God by his power and grace to sow in the hearts of sinnefull men some seedes of his owne sanctity and to effect and to make to shine in their liues conversations the image and similitude of his owne holynesse it remaineth a truth not to be contradicted All mans holynesse is from God Now because the Spirit of God commeth to and worketh in diverse men diversely and in diverse measures we must know that holynesse a gift of that Spirit is not in all mē after one sort We may therefore note a generall sanctity and a speciall sanctity appliable to the differēce of such as liue within the bosome of the militant Church wherein there are not only godly men and holy men but counterfaits and hypocrits not only gold but drosse too not only wheat but chaffe also The speciall sanctity I call that by which the true beleevers in Christ are truely properly indeed sanctified before God by the holy Spirit They in whom this sanctity shineth were elected from everlasting according to the purpose of him which worketh all things after the counsell of his owne will and according to that his purpose are they called and so are iustified and by the Holy Ghost are not only taught the trueth in vnderstanding but also in heart are truely renewed and regenerate It is manifest by that indissoluble chaine of fiue linkes Rom. 8.29 30. For whom God knew before them hath he predestinated them hath he called them hath he iustified them hath he glorified This true holynesse is meant by the Apostle Eph. 1.4 where he saith That God hath chosen vs in Christ before the foundation of the world that we should be Holy And what is this to be Holy It is expounded in the same place even to be without blame before God in loue The same is meant Ephes 5.26 there it is said that Christ gaue himselfe for the Church that he might sanctifie it And what is this to sanctifie the Church It is expounded in the wordes following even to cleanse it by the washing of vvater through the word that he might make it vnto himselfe a glorious Church not having spot or wrinckle or any such thing but that it should be holy without blame Other like places might be alleaged out of the Holy Scriptures which I omit By these we see that speciall sanctity making vs spotlesse and without blame before God what it is The generall sanctity I call that by which the Church visible and militant consisting of good and evill of dissemblers and hypocrites as wel as of the Godly is called though not truely and properly yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a figuratiue kind of speech tota sancta the Holy Church and that especially in regard of him the holy of holies that most Holy one who dwelleth in the Church and sanctifieth them that beleeue in him againe in regard of such as in the Church are in deed and truely holy Neither should this seeme strange that hypocrites dissemblers and godlesse men are called holy For whosoever giue their names to Christ and are baptized into his name though all of them be not truely grafted into Christ nor all of them be truely baptized into Christs death and resurrection that is though all of them be not new borne regenerate yet in the Scripture phrase after the custome of the Scriptures they are al called Holy and haue other such titles given them as indeede may beseeme the blessed of the Lord. In this sense St Paule saith that all the Romanes are Saints beloved of God Rom 1.7 and that all the Galatians are sonnes of God Galat. 3.26 and that all the Corinthians are washed and sanctified and iustified 1. Cor. 6.11 And so saith St Peter of all the Iewes which dwelt here and there throughout Pontus Galatia Cappadocia Asia and Bithynia that they were a chosen generation a royall priesthood a holy nation a peculiar people 1. Pet. 2.9 The Scriptures are very plentiful in gracing the sonnes of darknes such as fall away from the truth with beautiful and glorious titles to take from them against that great day all excuse In Heb. 10.26 they are said to haue receaved the knowledge of the truth in my text they are noted to be sāctified with the blood of the Covenant In Heb. 6.4 5. they are reported to haue been once lightned to haue tasted of the heavēly gift to haue been made partakers of the Holy Ghost and to haue tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come In 2. Pet. 2.20 we read that they haue escaped from the filthinesse of this world through their knowledge in our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ In Mat. 12.43 44. wee finde that they haue swept and garnished their houses after the departure of the vncleane spirit And in Mat. 13.20 Christ telleth vs that they heare the word and incontinently with ioy receaue it This at the first sight may seeme to be that vesture of needle-worke wrought with diverse colours Psal 45.14 wherewith the Queene was cloathed it may seeme to be that roabe of Adam that his roabe of innocencie of holynesse and of the grace of God wherewith before his fall he was invested To haue receaued the knowledge of the truth to bee sanctified with the blood of the Covenant to haue beene once lightned to haue tasted of the heavenly gift of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come to haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost to haue escaped from the filthynesse of this world to haue the vncleane spirit departed from vs to heare the word incontinentlie with ioy to receiue it are they not sweet blessings descending frō the LORD of lights What could God haue done more vnto his vineyard then he hath done vnto it Yet see the crookednesse of the nature it hath in steed of good grapes it brings forth wilde grapes briars and thornes The Queene may be stript of her Iewels Adam spoyled of his roabes and the soule of man may be robbed of her ornaments rich attire For all those before recited graces may be lost the possessours of them may so fall away as that it shall be impossible for them to be renewed againe by repentance And then for their sinne there remaineth no more sacrifice but a fearefull looking for of iudgement and violent
the LORD The third that God will severely punish his owne people also which is plaine by the second testimonie these wordes The LORD shall iudge his people Of the first of these three notes I spake in my last exercise I proceed Vengeance belongeth vnto mee I will recompense saith the LORD THese words in so many syllables are cited by St Paule Rom. 12.19 in a sense somewhat different from that they beare in this place There the Apostle following the naturall meaning of the words as they are vsed in the song of Moses by way of exhortation vnto patience adviseth vs to giue place vnto God in all matters of revenge it being a thing onely and properly belonging vnto him If it be possible saith hee as much as in you lyeth haue peace with all men Avenge not your selues but giue place vnto wrath for it is written vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the LORD It is writtē Deut. 32. where Moses after that he had gathered together the elders and officers of Israel to speake in their audience had foretold them that after his death they would vtterly be corrupt and turne from the way of the LORD and that therfore evill should come vpon them at the length he sets downe that his most excellent and spirituall songe wherin his doctrine drops as the raine and his speech stills like the sweetest shewers vpō the hearbs In which his song he first makes rehersal of the inestimable benefits powred downe in great abundāce vpon that people then he speaks of their ingratitude Laden with fatnes they spurned with their heeles and regarded not the stronge God of their salvation After which he brings in God himselfe moued to ielousie and angrie with their provocatiō breathing forth threatning vpon threatning of plague vpon plague to light vpon so froward a generation The fire was kindled in his wrath he threatned that hee would make his arrowes drunke with the blood and his sword to eate the flesh of rebellious ISRAEL Were it not for the furie of his enimies who seeing the desolatiō destructiō of his people would say our high hand not the LORD hath done all this Wherevpon the LORD protesteth that he reserueth revengement vnto himselfe and that assuredly in due time he wil break in peeces every vessell of dishonour will be a tower of defence vnto al that trust in him This his protestation we read vers 35 36. of that song Vengeance and recompence are mine their feete shall slide in due time for the day of their destruction is at hand the things that shall come vpon them make hast For the LORD shall iudge his people and repent towards his servantes Wordes of a double vse they yeeld matter of comfort to all the faithfull God will revenge all wrongs done vnto them for the LORD shall iudge his people repent towards his servants They yeeld also matter of fearefulnesse and horrour to al the wicked who must know that God is a revengefull iudge the day of their destruction is at hand the thing that shall come vpon them make hast their feet shall slide in due time For the LORD hath said and his sayings are immutable Vengeance and recompense are mine Now wee see the naturall meaning of these wordes as they are vsed Deut 32. and alleaged Rom. 12. They confirme that constant and eternall rule of right and wrong well knowne to the wiser of the Heathen by the light of nature Homer in the fourth of his Iliads Theocritus in his tenth Idyllium Pindarus in his Pythia and generally the residue of prophane writers all doe giue their assent to this that God finds out the wicked man wheresoever to be avenged on him I will not hold you with any recitall of their sayings for it is not the deliverie of a Latine or Greeke sentence out of such authors that will much edifie The word of God I knowe is liuely and mightie in operation in it is this eternall rule of right and wrong stablished mention whereof is made by Iunius Paral. 24. lib. 2. to this sence There is no cause why men should be carefull to procure revenge against or to take revenge vpon such as haue wronged them it 's their part rather to rest in God and to commit all their iniuries vnto him that hee to whom alone vengeance belongeth may at length shew himselfe It is an axiome among Schoole-divines Nihil obstat quo minùs speciales sententias transferamus ad doctrinam vniversalem A particular and speciall sentence may bee a good ground to an vniversall doctrine Albeit therefore it was MOSES his purpose in vsing these words and Pauls in citing them to disswade the godly from all private revenge by assuring thē that God will be the avenger of all their iniuries and wrongs yet may they well suting the analogie of faith afforde this doctrine more vniversall that it is proper vnto God to take vengeance vpon all the wicked Wherevpon wil follow that which the Apostle driues at in this place namely that the impietie of such as doe despite and make a mocke of God shall not for ever escape vnpunished Whosoever hauing receaued the knowledge of the truth shall sinne willingly only because he will sinne wilfully spitefully malitiously and so shall crucifie againe the sonne of God shall count his blood prophane shall tread him vnder foot shall make a mocke of him and shall despite the spirit of grace that is whosoever hauing receaued the knowledge of God and his Christ shall fall away from God and godlinesse from Christ Christianitie his root shall be rottennesse and his bud shall rise vp like the dust for the mightie one of Israel having put on the garment of vengeance for clothing and being clad with zeale as with a cloake will come neere to them in iudgement and will bee a swift witnesse against them For as the Prophet Ieremie chap. 51.56 speaketh to the confusion of idolatrous Babel The LORD God that recompenseth shall surely recompense so speaketh our Apostle to the astonishment of all back-sliders VVee knowe him that hath said vengeance belongeth vnto mee I will recompense saith the LORD Vengeance belongeth vnto me In speaking of the vengeance of God our first care must bee not to derogate any thing from his proclivitie and propensnesse vnto mercy Wee must breake out into the mention of his great goodnesse and sing aloud of his mercies saith DAVID Psal 145.7 For the LORD is loving good to all and his mercies are over all his workes The LORD strong and mightie blessed aboue all yea being blessednesse it selfe and therefore hauing no need of any man is loving and good vnto every man Our sinnes haue provoked his vengeance against vs yet he slow to anger and of great goodnesse reserueth mercy for thousands for all the elect and forgiueth all their iniquities transgressions and sinnes His goodnesse here resteth not it reacheth also vnto the reprobate though they