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A04269 A seasonable discourse of spirituall stedfastnesse wherein, 1. it, and a relapse, with the heads, members. and degrees of both, are exactly defined. 2. The subiects, causes, and symptomes of the fearfull sinne of apostasie cleerely expressed. As also directions, incentiues, to recouer, re-inkindle the old-cold-declining zelot. Together with arguments, motiues, that the young, or strong standing convert may be in grace firmely established. By I.B. preacher of the word. Barlow, John, b. 1580 or 81. 1627 (1627) STC 1439.5; ESTC S120873 89,672 290

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not an emptinesse a weakenesse in all What one grace is perfect at the first infusion Adams were at his creation not ours at our regeneration Iustified we are in one act absolute in a moment For the obiect matter of it is without vs imputed to vs but sanctified we be by degrees in that grace is inherent wrought in vs by way of infusion addition Things easily got are the lesse regarded We must therefore with much strugling finish the measure of our full and entire Sanctification Reas 2 And haue we not the remainders of the old-man left within vs The feeds of all the kinds of corruption in some degree vnmortified What then but increase of grace can expell these Will Sathan driue out Sathan How then should his kingdome endure It is the manie fingers of the new-man which must dispossesse these vncleane spirits For knowledge as light darkenesse dispelleth ignorance faith as winde chaffe blowes away infidelitie And loue as heat cold banisheth hatred yet these must be stronger than their contraries otherwise it will not cannot be Reas 3 Againe hath not a Christian severall sorts of temptations And will they not like Goliahs brags grow greater and greater What Or who shall quench these fierie darts Plucke the Devils weapons out of his hands And hurle him against the wall Any thing but faiths and hopes increase It is a truth that every particular grace of the Spirit hath an opposite adversarie within man and speciall temptation from without him and that a strong one Therefore a growth in all of them is necessarie to conquer and overcome their contrarie enemies Reas 4 In a word should we not grow at all we were but dwarfes and in some not every grace would breed deformitie Is it not a comely thing to see a plant spread all her branches equally A bodie thrive in each member proportionably What then Is this commendable in the outward and not the inward man Should but one finger stand at a stay would we not count it a blemish Shall we not blush then at the other And thus you see it stands with reason how Christians must grow in all graces they haue receiued Quest But may one grace grow and not another Ans I iudge so For the bent and inclination of mans minde may be more set to encrease one than another And if this be so why may he not Shall his intention be made frustrate Also occasions are often offered to exercise one more than another And shall not many acts cause a stronger habit Else how should tribulation bring foorth patience Rom. 5.3 Againe the frequent vse of one its probable by accident may hinder the augmentation of some other For severall charitable actions may occasion pride though not of their owne nature This chaffe will cleaue to the best graine now if pride grow will not humilitie for a season stand still And will it not appeare from the rules of Contraries Shall we not see the wicked grow in one corruption decay in another And that not onely of such as haue the most contrariety as Covetousnesse and Prodigalitie but of those that be Disparats as drunkennesse and gluttonie admitting of farre lesse dissention in nature Obict You will obiect that faith is a radicall Grace and infuseth her force into all which flow from her equally Grant it be so yet Sol. that hinders not Doth not the roote send her iuice and vigor into all the branches in like sort not withstanding externall causes as the rise of the Sunne fall of the dew and blast of the winde not all like striking all the boughs may occasion a disproportion Vse 1 May we not from this ground soundly lesson the Romanists And the troupe of bastard protestants among vs For let the growth of their graces be iudged by the effects and in reprouing of them shall we wrong them Do they not bragge of knowledge and defend ignorance Commend faith formed yet liue like infidels Extoll loue and cherish deadly hatred Exalt hope and leaue men in despaire Vow chastitie and mainetaine the stewes Haue they not candles to burne on their altars Gunne-powder to blow vp Parliament houses Will they not grant Pardons And imbrue their hands in the bloud of Innocents Blesse God with their tongues And curse his annointed in their hearts Great devotion the yshew in appearāce when destruction and calamitie be in their practise Rom. 3.16 2 Tim. 3.13 What can I say of them But that they grow from evill to worse deceiuing and being deceiued For they can lye and tell truth with one very breath send forth sweet and bitter water from the selfe-same fountaine Grow in grace and encrease in corruption Cry out for vnitie and sow the seedes of enmity And that which surpasseth all A Iesuit can liue a Traytor dye a Catholike Martyr Therefore of the Serpents brood and spawne of the Divell be they And be there not some among vs in the same predicament Who goe in knowledge forward Yet like the Crabbe in practise mooue backward Boast of great faith when their good workes are little ones Haue peace in their heads But as Sampsons Foxes Iudg 15.4 certaine firebrands in their tailes Doe they not call for prayer cry downe preaching Are not these monsters Deformed Satyres Rather than compleate Christians Throughout sanctified persons 2. King 17. vlt. These resemble those who feared God yet served their Idols Vse 2 But beloued let it not be so with you but adde to your vertue 2 Pet. 1.5 6 7. faith to your faith knowledge to your knowledge temperance to your temperance patience to your patience godl●nesse And to godlinesse brotherly kindnesse For if these things be in you and abound you shall neither be barren nor vnfrui●full Christians in the Church must not be like stones in the building alwayes in bulke equal neither grow as the bul-rush bigger and weaker but burnish as the Cedar waxe strong as the Oake Gods plants must achieue an augmentation Of each branch everie member a consolidation Thy l●ue must be hot thine hatred deadly thy desires eager and thy zeale burning Thy faith never failing thy hope longing thine anger fierce thy delights ravishing yea thy griefe deepe thy feare terrible and thou thy selfe prooue more than a conqueror Rom. 8.37 But aboue all graces grow in faith Th' Apostle Iude exhorts the people to edifie one another in their holy faith Iude. 20. For faith is the roote from the which all other branches spring the fountaine out of which flow all the rivers of holy actions and the sure foundation that supports the whole building of godlinesse Wherefore if faith decrease every gift of the Spirit will wither dye the waters of sanctification runne weakely be dryed vp And the goodly frame of our new erected Temple reele and totter Doubtlesse manie and great advantages hath a Christian by his faith For it raiseth the dead iustifieth the wicked purifieth the heart It comforteth the feeble
minded quencheth Sathans fierie darts ouercomes the world It bringeth good tydings from God to man vniteth the creatures to the Creator and saveth the sinner What is faith but the choicest Grape in Canaan The prime fruite of the spirit The essentiall forme of a Christian And the p●r●e which purchaseth heaven It s like the poole of Bethesda which cureth the cripples 1 Sam. 2.22 the sword of Saul that never came emptie And the bow of Ionathan which never bended backe from the blood of the slaine the fat of the mightie For crosses faith will assure thee that the Lord sends them their burden shall not exceed thy abilitie and that like a thunder clap they rattle more than hurt That they are the cognisance of Christ the Physitian of the soule shall handle thee gently stay but a very little whil● and at their departure leaue a blessing behind them This baulme heales all diseases helpes at a dead lift and cures when nothing can And what shall I more say For the time would be too short for me to tell of Gedeon Barak Heb. 11.32 c. and of Sampson of Iephtah David Samuel and of the Prophets who thorow faith subdued kingdomes wrought righteousnes obtained promises stopped the mouthes of Lyons quenched the violence of f●re escaped the edge of the sword of weake were made strong waxed valiant in battell resolute in warre and put to flight whole armies of their enemies For when reason presents these things vnto thee as so many shee bearer roaring Canons implacable Divells And the promises of God the acts of divine providence And the kingdom of heavē no better than fate destinie broken notio●s at the best but like some ruinated and forraged Countrie th●n will faith giue them luster make them shine And as it were with open face appeare and stand foorth in a most glorious forme and order Grow in faith and thou shalt be able to breake a bow of steele lift vp the wing soare on high sleight temptations defie the devill and bid death doe his worst A great faith will fill thy soule with ioy thy life with good works and the whole world with prayses Faith if big and strong will make thee a noble warriour in the Lambes campe one of a thousand A man as David according to Gods owne heart It will ascend to heaven lay hold on thy suretie satisfie thy creditor And bring thee a quittance for an vniversall an everlasting discharge of all thy debts originall actuall past and to come But I must confesse that what I presse is hard to practise For Sathan daily desires doth winnow it When its seed is first sowne in the soyle of our soules faine would he rend it vp by the roots but finding that a matter impossible because it is of Gods planting then will he by his subtile suggestions tempt vs to question the truth of its obiects And when this wil not serue his turne neither that we may proue graine for his garner then with his sieve he will tosse tumble vs vp and down to prevent faiths act separate it from its proper obiect and keepe vs in a continuall intercourse of doubting staggering Beloved of all the strings which be on the instrument of my soule I finde none more to iarre than this of faith O how hardly is it turned How suddenly out of temper It will proue a pretie peece of service in the time of tryall day of temptation to rely on God to cast all our care on him However yet there is hope for the Lord hath blessed Faith once And it shall be blest for ever the elder shall serue the yonger And in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ Having finished the first thing wherein we are to grow we proceede to the second From the which we are instructed that Doct. 4 Christiās are to grow in the knowledge of Christ Iesus Who better acquainted with Christ than Paul th'apostle yet did he not striue to increase his knowledge of him His desire was among the Corinths to know nothing but Christ Iesus 1. Cor. 2.2 and him crucified No time would he omit meanes neglect that he might apprehend him Phil. 3.12 of whom he was apprehended The charge he gaue his sonne Timotheus may serue further to confirme the proposition Doth he not command him 1. Tim 4.13 to attend vnto reading Doctrine Exhortation And may not reason inforce it Reas 1 For is not Christ the Being of Beings The naturall Sonne of God the Father The brightnesse of his glorie Heb. 1.3 And the ingraven forme of his person Are not all the treasures of Wisdome and Holinesse Col. 2 3. hid in him Doth not the fulnesse of the God-head dwell in him bodilie Is he not coeternall Coessentiall And coequall with the most high Will you heare his owne testamonie I Ioh. 10.30 and the Father are one The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his waies before his workes of old Pro. 8.22 c. when there were no depths I was brought forth no fountaines abounding with waters yere the mountaines were setled or the hills created while as yet he had not made the earth nor the fields neither raised the highest part of the dust of the world When he prepared the heavens set a cōpasse vpon the face of the deep And established the clouds aboue I was there When he gaue the Sea his decree commanded the proud waues should not passe their boundes and when he appointed the foundations of the earth then was I by him as one brought vp with him and I was daily his delight reioycing alwayes before him And this being thus Phil. 2.6 is it any robbery for Christ to be equall with God Was not the Word made flesh 1 Ioh. 1.1.2 Dwelt amongst vs And did we not behold his glory as the glorie of the onely begotten of the Father Ioh. 1.14 full of grace and truth What obiect more wonderfull Better deserues our knowledge Did not the Angels desire to peepe into this mysterie 1 Pet. 1.12 And shall not we Then are we blame worthie Reas 2 Consider also what he hath done for vs. Hath he not elected vs Ioh. 15.16 before the world was In these good daies created vs of nothing Beautified vs in a comely manner Iob. 10.10 Imprinted his owne image vpon vs Psal 8.6 And we by sinne having spoiled our selues with no lesse price than the shedding of his sacred bloud 1 Pet. 1.19 redeemed vs Recovered the great damage we lost in Adam our father And restored vs to a farre better condition Psal 103.1.2 than was allotted to vs at our first creation It is he who pardoneth all our sinnes healeth all our infirmities delivers our soules from hell And from whom all the good we inioy we haue receiued Are not all things from him Ioh. 1.3 For without him was not made Ioh. 5.17 any thing that was
a Father in that he begate many by the word of truth 1. Cor. 4.15 and in that sence Paul tells the Corinths that he was their Father 3. In regard that he is the vine and we as branches vnited to him When a graft is set into the stocke Ioh. 15.1 c. Ioh. 1.12.13 1. Cor. 15.22.45.49 the Hebrew manner is to call it a Sonne of that tree 4. But chiefly as the first Adam is our Father because we are all his sonnes by naturall propagation so is Christ our Father in as much as through him we are children by regeneration and adoption He who maketh Sonnes is a father Christ maketh Sonnes Ergo a Father Obiect Col. 1.15 Secondly the Arrians their heresie was that Christ was God by Office not by Nature how he was first created then all things by him For he is sayd to be the beginning of every creature Rev. 3.14 Resol 1. And it is also written In the beginning was the word and the word was with God Ioh. 1.1 And the word was God 2. He is the beginning of every creature Because he gaue them their first being And after mans fall their well being 3. But did he giue the creatures a being Then is he God For to Creat requires an infinite power the which can be found in no Creature but in God onely Thirdly this meets with Samosetanus hereticall opinion who held that Christ was not before he tooke vpon him mans nature as though his Deitie began with his Humanitie But what more absurd For God hath neither beginning nor end if he had he were not God Fourthly And that of Apollinaris falleth to the ground who thought that Christ assumed a body onely And the God-head was insteed of a soule But he assumed the whole nature of man Therefore a soule Againe the soule of Adam was the beginner of his Act in sinning a soule therefore is to suffer And did not Christ cry my soule is heavie to the death Luk. 23.46 And commit it into the hands of his Father at his giving vp of the Ghost Fiftly Marcian and Valentinus are here confuted these taught how Christ tooke his body from the ayre or from heaven And that it passed through the wombe of the Virgin as water floweth through a conduit Eph. 5.30 or pipe But this is evidently false for then he had not bin bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh Neither had that nature satisfied which sinned Sixtly Hebion and Cerinthus these defended that Christ was conceiued by ordinarie generation Luk. 1.34.35 as other men which is a flat contradiction of the Angels speech and would bring the humane nature of Christ within the compasse of originall pollution Ioh. 3.6 For whatsoever is borne of the flesh is flesh and how can the streame be pure when as the fountaine is defiled Seventhly And that of Nestorius may not be admitted who devided the persons one God the other man To hold this opinion would breed confusion Eightly Acts 3.22 We may not omit the errour of the Monothelits these say Christ had but one will 1. Cor. 11.26 as if his soule had beene deprived of its proper faculty Ninthly And that of the Vbiquists who held that the body of Christ at one time might be in many places But is it not written that the heavens shall containe him vntill the restauration of all things And if it were so why are we commanded to waite till he come Or inioyned to receiue the Bread and Wine in remembrance of him By all this you may see what need we haue to grow in the knowledge of Christ Iesus our Lord. For all heresies in the dogmaticall points of faith are in and about him And may we not also from this ground confute and reiect the doctrine of the Romanists For doe they not extoll ignorance in the common people to the skies Trample the knowledge of Christ as mire vnder foot Esteeme it a matter of no moment Better lost than found See their notes on the Bible view their bookes consult with their Councels listen to their Decrees And tell me if this thing be not true But shall we thinke this Apostle to be in an errour Beside himselfe when he penned this Epistle Or may we safely imagine the Laitie were not to learne it Was that good for Paul I meane the knowledge of Christ Phil. 3 8. but naught for the people Were this their Tenent sound for what end did the Lord write the law Neh. 8.3 with his owne finger Command it to be read before men women children Was not all this labour in vaine if ignorance were not to be blowne away Acts 2.4 c. Why had the Apostles all tongues but that all nations might learne to vnderstand the Gospel 2. Tim. 4.2 For what purpose was the Evangelist charged to Preach in season out of season Or false Teachers checked 1 Cor. 14.6 for Prophecying in an vnknown strange language What praise can redound to good Iehoshaphat 2 Chro. 19.8 2 Tim. 3.15 who sent Levits through his land To Lois Eunice for training vp Timotheus in the holy letters of a child If knowledge were not necessarie in the vulgar sort Our adversaries will not for all this stick to affirme that ignorance is the mother of devotion among the common multitude But we may more truly say that shee is the step-damme of two cursed twinnes superstition prophanenesse For take but a strict view of the inhabitants of our Northren parts where the most know nothing as they ought to know 1. Cor. 8.2 And shall we not finde how they be like Elies Sonnes openly wicked Or as the Athenians wholly addicted to Idolatrie Acts. 17.16 Wherfore this wisdome of theirs is not from aboue Iam. 3.15.16.17 pure peaceable easie to be intreated and full of good workes But from below sensuall earthly and devilish Thus we leaue them to doe with their own what and as they will Vse 2 This in like sort layes a sharp and deepe reproofe on many amongst vs who though they professe themselues no Papists notwithstanding tread in their steps For haue they any knowledge of Christ Iesus Doe they discerne betwixt Law and Gospel Precept or promise The new way or the old Aske them who or what Christ is And can they tell Truly they vnderstand not whether he be Iew or Gentile Male or Female They hope he is a good man And why should they not These come short of Sathans confession he could say what haue I to doe with thee Mar. 5.7 thou Sonne of God Thou Iesus of Nazaret Mat. 20.30 The blind beggar might reade such a lecture who prayed O thou Sonne of David haue mercie vpon me So these mens back●s be clothed and their bellies filled their grounds stocked and their lusts satisfied they care no more for the knowledge of Christ as our proverbe hath it than a Swine