Selected quad for the lemma: knowledge_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
knowledge_n	faith_n	kindness_n	temperance_n	3,273	5	11.5097	5	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43607	Syntagma theologicum, or, A treatise wherein is concisely comprehended, the body of divinity, and the fundamentals of religion orderly discussed whereunto are added certain divine discourses, wherein are handled these following heads, viz. 1. The express character of Christ our redeemer, 2. Gloria in altissimis, or the angelical anthem, 3. The necessity of Christ's passion and resurrection, 4. The blessed ambassador, or, The best sent into the basest, 5. S. Paul's apology, 6. Holy fear, the fence of the soul, 7. Ordini quisque suo, or, The excellent order, 8. The royal remembrancer, or, Promises put in suit, 9. The watchman's watch-word, 10. Scala Jacobi, or, S. James his ladder, 11. Decus sanctorum, or, The saints dignity, 12. Warrantable separation, without breach of union / by Henry Hibbert ...	Hibbert, Henry, 1601 or 2-1678.; Hibbert, Henry, 1601 or 2-1678. Exercitationes theologiae.	1662 (1662)	Wing H1793; ESTC R2845	709,920	522

God David did run the pure path of Gods commandments and Christ did all things well We are to have respect to all the divine ordinances of the God of Truth that in none if it be possible we may be sound faulty Forsake evil and do good saith the Prophet and so the Lord shall crown our desires above what we are able to ask or think saith the Apostle Let your Covetousness be turned to Liberality that the Saints of God those of the houshold of faith may be the better for you Let your Ambition be turn'd to Humility that ye think not of your selves above that which is meet Let your Adulteries be turn'd to Chastity that your bodies may be fit temples for the Holy Ghost to dwell in Let your Idolatries and Superstitions be turn'd to the zealous and Primitive service of God that God may dwell in the midst of you Let your Wantonness in attires and habits be turn'd to Gravity whereby the Heavenly graces of the Eternal Spirit may be enlarged in you and manifested by you as becometh Saints Let your hideous Blasphemies and horrid Oaths be turn'd to a reverent naming of the Lord that his Name may be hallowed by you In conclusion let all the Intemperance Prophaneness and Corruptions of our lives be turned to Holiness whereby all our actions may favour of grace goodness and obedience This obedience in actions whereby we glorifie God must be 1. Speedy 2. Cordial 3. Ever augmenting 4. Resolutely constant It must be speedy To day if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts Dilatory procrastinarions beget difficulties and augment our miseries Wherefore to keep a Field from overgrowing with weeds is to pluck them up in the Spring and to preserve ones Body from overcharging with diseases is to purge the bad humors betime Thus sin and disobedience must be nipped in the bud or else they bring forth much soure fruit of trouble and danger 'T is the Polititians observation That à parvis veniunt summa mala principiis The greatest evils have but small beginnings Our obedience must be cordial My son give me thy heart saith the Wise man saith the wiser God If obedience be wrung from us it is not acceptable A cheer 〈◊〉 giver obtains acceptation at Gods hands Abraham's obedience in offering to offen up his son Isaac upon Divine command was cordial So were Davids services being a man after Gods own heart Christs obedience was cordial both in fulfilling every tittle of the Law and suffering the punishment due to our sins So was Paul's when in his conversion he consulted not with flesh and blood but immediately obeyed the Heavenly vision Our obedience must be ever augmenting It is the genuine nature of true grace to be ever growing and of good Christians to grow in grace The perfection of obedience is not compassed in a moment which is but a point of time but by degrees and many previal dispositions Were it not that we are too much indulgent to our corrupt affections our obedience would never leave growing until by Divine assistance and pious endeavours we increase the quantity thereof I know the desire of enjoying the home-pleasures of this sinful life hath the more favorable audience and powerful perswasions in a mind captivated to his own passions and prevails more But where the heart is set at liberty from the bondage of sin there Piety beareth sway and obedience aboundeth Hence proceeds the Apostle's elegant Climax Add to your faith virtue and to virtue knowledge 2 Pet. 1.5 6 7. Acti agamus and to knowledge temperance and to temperance patience and to patience godliness and to godliness brotherly kindness and to brotherly kindness charity If these things be in yo● and abound they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ Our obedience must be resolutely constant With the Galatians to begin in the spirit and to end in the flesh is a deep apostacy from the truth of obedience and from obedience to the truth It is manifest cowardise in Souldiers to forsake their Colours when they are upon service Our whole life is no other than a continual warfare If our resolution be not fixt in our Christian enterprises if we fail after the military oath is solemnly taken by us in our Baptism in obeying the Captain of our salvation the Lord of Hosts we cannot avoid the bafest imputation of coward●se nor be accounted other than dastardly fugitives We know Satan and the World lay strong siege to take us and to draw us by head and shoulders from our obedience But we may learn from Job this point of valour that though God should kill us much less then if Satan should yet we should not upon any terms forsake him For the crown of life and diadem of glory Rev. 2.10 shall be given unto them alone that are faithful to the death Thus much concerning the honour of Obedience which this Glory in the Text imports Now follows the other honour imported by it which is the honour of Divine worship or adoration whereof there are two degrees 1. Internal 2. External The first is the internal affection or serviceable submission which is as the soul or life The other is the external note or sign of such submission as bowing kneeling supplication these are the body or material parts of it Now this worship when divine and opposed unto civil is proper unto God and incommunicable to any creature For the glorious prerogative of our Creation and Redemption in these works he admits no instrumental service much less can brook a Partner in the glory redounding to them My glory will I not give unto another Psal 95.6 In consideration of the works of Creation the Princely Prophet invites all to adore God O come let us worship and bow down and kneel before the Lord our Maker In consideration of our Redemption God speaking of Christ saith Let all the Angels of God worship him much more men Besides the seeds of grace and true religion are sown immediately by Gods sole powerful hand and their native off spring acts of faith especially must be reserved entire and untouch'd for him Prayers intrinsecally religious or devotions truly sacred are oblations which may not which cannot without open sacriledge be consecrated to any others honour but only to his who infuseth the spirit of prayer and thanksgiving into mens heares Bowing the body and kneeling as used to express a religious and divine worship must not be directed to honour them which are no gods but the Only wise and Immortal King Never had any man juster occasion to worship an Angel than S. John or a Saint than Cornelius and his company had The reason why the Lord in wisdom would have as well their willingness to worship as the Angel's and S. Peter's unwillingness to accept their proffered submission so expresly registred was to imprint the true meaning of that Law in

in us not for a time but for ever for the Word dwelling noteth a perpetuity and is opposed to sojourning And also that he hath the full disposition and absolute command of the heart as a man of that house whereof he is Lord. Which disposition consists in these six notable benefits which are sure evidences of the Spirits being and dwelling in our hearts every one whereof is worthy our serious speculation The first is the illumination of our understandings with a certain knowledge of our reconciliation to God in Christ Jesus This is obtained by the special information of the Spirit he shall teach you all things he shall guide you into all truth John 14.26 16.13 saith the Saviour of the world This knowledge is not of Generals but of particulars that God is our Father Christ our Redeemer the holy Ghost our Sanctifier the Spirit of God faith the Apostle Rom. 8.16 Beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the sons of God Worketh in us a sure knowledge of the remission of our sinnes of our reconciliation and peace with God of our adoption into the liberty of the sons of God and faith the Apostle 1 Cor. 2.12 now have we received the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are given to us of God that is the righteousnesse of Christ assuredly It is not in man to know assuredly what great things God hath done for his soul without the special instruction of the Spirit called the Spirit of truth And the Spirit of wisdom and understanding Isa 11.2 the Spirit of knowledge The second benefit of the Spirit which discovers his being in our hearts is regeneration wherby our hearts are renewed by receiving newnesse of life and grace The coruptions of our nature are expell'd by the Spirits infusion of supernatural qualities into us whereby we are made new creatures and of the servants of sin and limbs of Satan are made the members of Christ and sons of God Hence he is called the Spirit of life Except a man be born again by water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of heaven saith our Saviour Ezek. 36.25 and Ezekiel doth Prophecy that God would sprinkle clean water upon them and they should be clean and from all their filthinesse would he cleanse them It is the Spirit that doth regenerate us who is here compared to clean water for these two causes 1. As water mollifies dry wood and puts sap into dry trees so doth the Spirit supple and mollifie our hard hearts and put sap of grace into them whereby we are made trees of righteousnesse and bring forth fruits of eternal life Christ saith John 7.38 39. that he that believeth in him as the Scripture saith out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water this saith the text spake he of the Spirit which they that believed on him should receive 2. As water doth purifie the body from all filth so doth the holy Ghost wash away our sins and our natural corruptions John 4.14 hence called a Well of living water springing up to everlasting life Again John the Baptist saith that Christ baptizeth with the holy Ghost and with fire where the Spirit is by consent of Interpreters compared to fire and that 1. As fire doth warm the body being benum'd with cold so doth the spirits our hearts frozen in sin and though dead in sins and trespasses yet by his reviving heat he quickens our hearts and brings us to life again 2. As fire doth purge and take out the dross from the good mettal so doth the holy Ghost separate and eat out the putrifying corruptions of sin out the canker'd and drossie heart of man And thus regeneration is wrought by the Spirit and therefore said to be born of God The third benefit of the Spirit in them to whom he is sent is an union or conjunction with Christ whereby we are made his members Hine baptismus dicitur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 members of his body of his flesh and of his bones and partake of his benefits hereby his graces are in a plentiful manner and an abundant measure distill'd upon us which were in him above all measure hence it is compared to effusion Joel 2.1 John 3.24 I will pour out my Spirit hereby we know saith Saint John that we dwell in him and he in us because he hathi given us of his Spirit The Spirit is the bond of our conjunction descending from Christ the Head to all his members and begetting Faith that extraordinary vertue whereby Christ is apprehended and made our own by special application The fourth benefit whereby the Spirit is known to be sent of God into our hearts is the Spirits governing of our hearts For in whom he is be is Master ordering and disposing the understanding the will the memory the affections and all parts of the body according to his good pleasure for as many as are the sons of God Sam 8.14 Certum est nos facere quod sacimus sed illi 〈◊〉 ut faciamus are led by the Spirit The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord Psal 37.23 in token whereof they that are of the Spirit do savor the things of the Spirit Rom. 8.5 that is they affect and prosecute those things that are good And this called spiritual regiment it consists in two things 1. In repressing all evil motions arising either from within as from evil concupiscence corruption of our nature or from without us by the in●icement of the world or suggestion of Satan 2. In stirring up good affections and holy motions upon every occasion hereto belong those excellent titles given to the holy Ghost the Spirit of the Lord Isa 11.2 the Spirit of wisdom and understanding the Spirit of counsel and of strength the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord he hath these several attributes because he stirs up in the godly these good motions of wisdom of knowledge of strength of understanding of counsel and of fear of the Lord. In Galat. 5.22 the fruits of the Spirit are recorded there to to be love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse temperance where oever these be the Author which is the holy Gost of necessity must be As for love whose object is God and man God for himself man for God it is a testimony of the Spirits presence in us and rule of us he is sent into our hearts saith Lombard when he is so in us as that he makes us to love God and our neighbour whereby we remain in God and God in us As for joy it is a main work of the Spirit making us to rejoyce for the good of others as for our selves whereas carnal men pine away and grieve expressively for others prosperity As for peace it is that concord which must be kept in an holy manner Immane verbum est ultio Senec. with all men

Conscientia non est contra scientiam sed cum scientia else it is a Chimera of mans own Origen Est correptor paedagogus animae Bernard Est inseparabilis gloria vel confusio uniuscujusque The Schoolmen say It is Applicatio scientiae ad factum seu faciendum Our late Writers Est practicus syllogismus hominem excusans aut accusans I conceive it may be thus defined Conscience is a function of the understanding whereby we apply the general knowledge that is in us to our particular thoughts words and actions For it is not a part of the Will but of the Understanding not of that which we call the orical but of that which is termed practical For as a dead man is no man but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So a dead Conscience is no Conscience but nomine tenus Therefore it is in work and action Whereupon the Schoolmen contend that it is neither habitus nor potentia but actus His whole work being to apply the general Knowledge engraven in us by the pen of Nature to our particular thoughts words and actions Bernard hath very well observed four sorts of Consciences Viz. A Conscience that is 1. Good but not quiet 2. Quiet but not good 3. Both good and quiet 4. Neither good nor quiet But Scripture makes mention of sundry sorts of Consciences Viz. There is an erring or blind Conscience Joh. 16.2 As was in them that thought they did God good service when they killed the children of God Such a conscience was in Paul before his conversion for the which he was grieved afterwards Hence it is safe to keep to this Conscience is regula regulata but the Word of God is regula regulans A sleeping Conscience A man knows the will of God yet his Conscience being asleep for a time he lies snorting in the bed of sin So did David in his sin of numbring the people 2 Sam. 24. but his conscience awoke at the length and his heart smote him for it A seared Conscience Such as was in them 1 Tim. 4.2 when men are past feeling and hardned in their sins They are so accustomed to such sins that custom becomes another nature they think those to be no sins These are in the ready way to hell An accusing Conscience Which will never suffer a man to be quiet day nor night This may prove a Tragedy both in the end and in the beginning too and it may end with a Comedy in Gods children It may lead some to hell and for others it may be the way to heaven Mordeat nunc ut moriatur An excusing and clearing Conscience When the books are cleared between God and us And as to this though all commanded duties be good things yet these cannot acquit our Consciences from sin but the onely way to come to a quiet and excusing Conscience is the application of Christs merits to our selves Being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Rom. 5.1 A man sinneth against knowledge and conscience 1. Interpretative when he might know better 2. When he sinneth against the light of nature 3. Upon a doubting conscience It may be a sin for ought he knows 4. If formerly he knew it though now by error he is drawn aside 5. Especially when it is against checks of conscience either in omission or commission The event of such a one is either 1. He hath a brazen face upon sin as the Philistines when they said These are great gods let us fight more stoutly Or 1 Sam. 4. 2. There is excuse for it Or 3. They despair as Judas when he sought Hell with an halter He hath a good Conscience Qui habet in corde puritatem in ore veritatem in actione rectitudinem This is not amiss yet some think it expresseth not the power of a good Conscience Suspicion is an inseparable companion to an evil conscience But Recta conscientia dulcis nutricula vitae Herein do I exercise my self to have always a conscience void of offence Act. 24.16 toward God and toward man Of mans Genius The blind Painims held that Genius was the natural God or Angel of every thing place or person And that every man is born with two Genii the one whereof encourageth us to do well the other to do evil So that Genius is a God say they in whose government every man doth live so soon as he is born either because he takes care for our begetting or that he is ingendred with us or that he takes care of us when we are begotten So Genius à gignendo Alst quia in nobis tuitionem habet quamprimum simus geniti I take it to be the Spirit of man Nature it self or delectation moved by nature unde Genio indulgere to give himself to pleasure Or lastly by it I understand the natural inclination of men which God hath divided according to the different affairs of the world and varied them according to the variety of actions to be performed therein Which they who consider not rudely rushing upon professions and ways of life unequal to their natures dishonour not only themselves and their professions but pervert the harmony of the whole world For as there are many great Wits to be condemned who have neglected the increment of Arts and the sedulous pursuit of Knowledge so are there not a few very much to be pitied whose industry being not attended with natural parts they have sweat to little purpose and rolled the stone in vain Which chiefly proceedeth from natural incapacity and genial indisposition at least to those particulars whereunto they apply their endeavours And thus many men engage in undertakings for which their heads were never squared or timbred out Whereas if they went on according to Gods ordination and were every one imployed in points concordant to their natures Professional and Arts would rise up of themselves nor need we a lanthorn to find a man in Athens But want of giving heed unto this is one reason as is by some concluded why though Universities be full of Scholars they are oftentimes empty of Learning Ye know not what manner spirit ye are of Luk. 9.55 De Providentiâ Providentia latinè dicitur à videndo at Hebraicè ut Latinè vox à sensu ad intellectum transfertur Rivet It is continuata quaedam creatio Creation gives esse primè Providence esse porrò T. Hist f. 1390. GOD is said in Scripture to regard Three wayes Secundum 1. Cognitionem 2. Gratiam 3. Judiciuns Ipse quià in Coelo rerum Pelagóque geratur Et Tellure videt totum inquirit in orbem He seeth all things and yet is seen of none As it is said of the Turkish Sultan that he hath a window joining to the Divano where he may hear and see any thing and not be seen GOD is 1. Skilful in Dirigendo a perfect Master 2. Pitiful in Corrigendo Not breaking the bruised reed nor quenching the smoking

humour is childish enough in children worse in men and worst of all in Christians who are also the children of God There are two things which God will not bear in his viz. 1. When they grow wanton with a mercy 2. When they complain without a cross To complain under a crosse is to act below grace to complain of a crosse is to act against grace to complain beyond a cross is a defect of grace but to complain without a crosse is a defect in nature Irrational creatures will not complain when they have the conveniences of nature Great storms arise out of little gusts It is our wisest way to crush the very first insurrections of unruly passions to smother the smoke thereof which else with sume up into the head and gather into so thick a cloud as we shall soon lose the sight of our selves and what is best to be done Passions proceed from bad to worse like heavy bodies down sleep hills once in a motion move themselves and know no ground but the bottome Turk Hist fol. 423. Invalidum amne naturd qu●● rulum Senc● Mahomet the first Emperour of the Turks being wonderfully grieved with the dishonour and losse he had received at the last assault of Scodra in his choler and fran●ick rage most horribly blasphemed against God saying That it were enough for him to have care of heavenly things and not to crosse him in his wordly 〈◊〉 The foolishness of man perverteth his way and his heart fretteth againsh the Lord. Prov. 19.3 Doest thou well to be angry Jon. 3.4 These are 〈◊〉 complainers Jude 16. Neither murmur ye as some of them also murmured and were destroyd of the destroyer 1 Cor. 10.10 Temperance It is the modernation of lust and appetite in the use of the gifts and creat●●● of God The Jewes are said to be generally very temperate For their diet whether in obedience to the precepts of reason or the injunctions of Pars●mony 〈◊〉 they are very temperate seldom offending in ebriety or excesle of drink nor ●●●ing in gulosity or superfluity of meates In vit Juliani Tanta fuit Juliani temperentia ut ex virg nibus quae specios a sunt capta ut in Perside ubi faeminarum pulchritudo excellit nec contrectare aliquam voluit Alexandrum imitatus Ejecit tonsores coquos tanquam deliciarum intemperantia ministros Theatra ludos non curat similior detestanti eos ludos quàm spectanti Camd. 〈◊〉 Queen Elizabeth was so famous for this vertue that K. Edward ● called her by no other name than his swept Sister Temperance She did seldome eat but one sort of meat and rose ever with an appetite and lived about seventy yeares For the better practising of which vertue remember these four rules We must use moderation in meats and drinks This moderation is to eat and drink with perpetual abstinence And abstinence is to take less than that which nature desires and not more And that measure of meat and drink which serves to refresh nature and to make us fit for the service of God and man is allowed us of God and no more We must use moderation in our apparel And that is to apparel our selves according to our sex according to the received fashion of our Country according to our place and degree and according to our ability Here the common fault is to be out of all order for none almost know any measure We must use moderation in getting of goods And that is to rest content if we have food and raiment for our selves and them that belong unto us 1 Tim 6.8 Here is our flint We may not desire to be rich vers 9. The King himself must not multiply his gold and silver Deut. 17.17 And yet hath he more need of gold and silver than any private man There must be a moderation in the spending of our goods Contrary to the fashion of many that spend their substance in feasting and company and keep their wives and children bare at home Paul reasoned of Temperance One of the fruits of the Spirit is Temperance Adde to Knowledge Temperance Gluttony This sin is com mitted five wayes Praepruperè Lautè Nimis Ardenter Studiosè Plures crapula quàm gladius It is the bane of the body For many more perish by intemperance than by violence by surfeiting than by suffering Epicures are as desperate as Soldiers Meat kills as many as the Musket the Board as the Sword Life is a lamp and as a lamp is choaked with overmuch oil or a little fire extinguished with too much wood so natural heat is strangled in the body with immoderate eating Contrariwise Homini cibus utilissimus simplex It 's said of one Confecit tumulum in dentibus Tenuis mensa sanitatis mater saith Chrysostom But much meat much malady And it is the sepulchre of the soul Many a mans table is a snare to him whiles fulness breeds forgetfulness And that both of God and his works Isa 5.12 And of men and their miseries Amos 6.6 It 's storied of Epicurus That while he looked too much to his Palate he looked not at all to the Heavenly Palace Howbeit Aelian if he may be credited reports better of him And Tully saith Whatever his opinions were his life was temperate But what a Cormorant was Heliogabalus who was served at one supper with seven thousand fishes and five thousand fowls His thirst was unquenchable his appetite like the hill Aetna ever on fire after more Many live as if they were fruges consumere nati Horat. Epicuri de gre●e porci Idem whose Corps are so many Casks to hold or rather mar meat Like that famous Roman Parasite Offellius Bibulus of whom it is said Dum vixit aut bibit aut minxit Many walk Phil. 3.18 19. of whom I have told you often and now tell you even weeping that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ whose end is destruction whose God is their belly Drunkenness Some could wish themselves Whales Ven●l-●oemones so as the Sea were strong liquor No glue like that of good fellowship Et gratiam conciliant potando Drunkenness is called good fellowship even as the Impious Pope was called Pius the Cruel Innocent and the fierce Clement Mergit mentem extrema potatio Senec. It is Voluntaria insania Aug. And for the body Ebrietas nequitia est quae te non sinet esse senem An intemperate man is one that like some candles sweals away his life Funde iterum Mantuan Eclog 9. potare semel gustare secundus Colluit os poius calefacta refrigerat ora Tertius arma siti bellumque indicere quartus Aggreditur quintus pugnat victoria sexti est Septimus triumphat Bacchus is usually painted by the Poets naked to shew that when a man is drunk Proverbium est in Sanhedrin intrat vinum exit arcanum Drus In vino veritas he reveals

in every one that is called God And forasmuch as the Essence and the Persons are inseparable whatsoever is properly called God is a Person What Motion what Quality what Inspiration can be called God He is a Person because we are baptized in his Name He is the Author of this institution He is the Director of the whole act by his authority by his command by his power the water is sanctified the baptized are renewed the whole work is happily accomplished For all is done in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost not in the name of a Motion of a Quality of an Inspiration He is a Person because the properties of a Person are attributed to him Luk. 11.12 Joh. 16. Joh. 14.1 Cor. 12.11 Act. 13.2.1 Joh. 5.7 Rom. 8. He is sud to teach us heavenly knowledge to lead us into all truth to comfort the afflicted members of Jesus Christ to distribute gifts and graces according to his good pleasure to call and send Apostles to bear witness in heaven with the Father and the Son to bear witness with our spirits that we are the sons of God to cry in our hearts Abba Father to make intercessions for us with groanings that cannot be uttered These are not effects proper to a Motion or a Quality or an Inspiration Lastly He is distinguished most manifestly from the Gifts of God Dona honoraria There are diversity of gifts but the same Spirit the same Spirit distributing these gifts so divers where it will Thus it is apparent that the Spirit of the Son is a Person And as he is a Person so is he 2. A distinct Person from the Father and the Son Non aliud sed alius Not essentially differing noted by the first word but hypostatically noted by the last And as he is a Person so is he 2. A distinct Person from the Father and the Son Non aliud sed alius Not essentially differing noted by the first word but hypostatically noted by the last And that because he is the Spirit of the Father and the Son He cannot be said to be his own Spirit as the Father cannot be said to be his own Father or the Son his own Son that is as absurd as this Again because he is said to be another from them both I will ask the Futher Joh. 14.16 and he shall send you another Comforter Christ whilst he was on earth was a Comfort unto his Disciples wherefore lest diffidence and despair by reason of the great persecutions they should suffer after his departure should break their hearts and sorrow ruine them he prays the Father to send them another Comforter and promiseth he will see it done for their assurance cap. 15.26 He will send him from the Father Furthermore He hath a relative property and characteristical note several from theirs putting a difference betwixt them and him He onely proceeds from the Father and the Son He onely appeared under the form of an innocent Dove and of fiery cloven tongues By his immediate operation Christ was conceived in the womb of the Virgin and by his immediate operation Gods children are throughly sanctified and furnished unto every good work Last of all The Father sends him that so sends him whence he is neither the Father nor the Son but one from them It is a marvellous impropriety of speech that a man should be said to send himself but proper it is to say he comes of his own accord Forasmuch therefore as the Spirit is said to be sent from the Father and the Son and as here God sent forth the Spirit of his Son He is a Person distinct from them both Which is the thing I intended to demonstrate As he is a Person so is he the third and last Person not last in time nor last in nature nor last in dignity but last in the order and manner of subsisting and of performing such works as are common to them all called works ab extra as Creation Redemption Preservation Justification Sanctification c. Having briefly gone over these two points I shall endeavour by Gods grace to do the like in the next which is this 3. That there are Three Persons in the Deity to whom the Divine Essence is communicated The Father the Son the Spirit For humane Reason fully to conceive so high a mystery is impossible What therefore we must learn hereof the Scripture teacheth Faith receives and Reason must not contradict Rather imbrace those depths of knowledge with admiration than by an over-curious inquisition to dive into it and return unsatisfied and sore troubled Yet because Ignorance needs information and Curiosity requires confirmation I will say somewhat though little of it The Platonists acknowledge in God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Mind or Understanding a Word a Spirit By Understanding they understand the Father by the Word the Son who by S. Joh. 1.1 is expresly called the Word by Spirit the Third Person proceeding from the Father and the Son called The Love of God Hence Divines conceive the matter thus The Father is quasi Deus intelligens God understanding The Son who is the express Image of the Father is quasi Dens intellectus God understood call●d the Wisdom of the Father the Image of the Father the Word of God as a word is but the image of the understanding The Spirit breathed and proceeding from the Father and the Son is quasi Deus dilectus God is Love saith S. Lombard John hence by Lombard said to be that Love wherewith the Father loves the Son the Son the Father So the Text reckons up three the Father the Son the Spirit God sent forth the Spirit of his Son This is indeed a deep mystery Yet as abstruse as this Divine mystery of the Trinity is Nature can give us some insight by similitudes though imperfect of the possibility and truth of it We see that in the Sun there is an indesinent fountain of light a brightness and splendor springing out of it and a quickning and reviving heat proceeding from it yet none will be so foully mistaken as to conclude out of these three that there are three Suns there being still but one So though the Essence of the Godhead be but one yet we must know it is communicated unto three Persons and though communicated unto three Persons yet still the Essence is but one We see that in Man there are two diverse and far different natures a Body and a Soul yet these two make not two Men but one these reteining the unity of one Person If two diverse Natures met together make one Person why may not one Nature and Essence be communicated to Three and those Three having one and the same Essence still remain one God We see that in the Soul of Man there is a Will which is the immediate beginning ab intra of every act proceeding from our selves commanding this or that to be done sic volo

up to Jerusalem Here then in this part of the History we have set down unto us 1. The time of Pauls journey Then three years after 2. His journey I went up to Jerusalem 3. The end or purpose of his journey To see Peter 4. The time of his residence there fifteen dayes I abode with him fifteen dayes All these prove manifestly that the Gospel was not revealed unto him by flesh and blood whether those of his own Nation or the Apostles but onely by the revelation of Jesus Christ Then after three years that is when three years were expired after his inspiration Not seeing so much as an Apostle much lesse hearing in preaching the Gospel up and down Damascus and Arabia he went up to Jerusalem In Arabia If Arabia the happy made now more happy by the Gospel if Arabia the stony mollifying the stony hearts of the inhabitants if Arabia the desart Christ takes possession of it by Paul his messenger Three years did he continue preaching the Gospel in Arabia and Damascus ere he came to Jerusalem The Apostle we see yields an account of his time spending both of years and of days to teach all especially the Ministers of Gods Word to keep an account of their time This is the doctrine in general drawn from the example of the Apostle That we must have a care how we spend our time that it be not consumed in trivial affairs matters of no weight of no consequence but on high and profound matters such as well as belong to our everlasting salvation as those of our ordinary calling God hath appointed that every man should have a double calling one respecting God another man The first without the last cannot be the last without the first may be but miserable Our service unto God sanctifies the creatures service unto us And as we cannot be without the first except we turn Atheists so not without the last except we turn beasts A Christian of all other hath most to do he having so many improvements of reason so many reasons of faith which is above reason had he no other calling he of all other hath least reason to be idle And that for these reasons If he consider the preciousness of time Time is precious as every gist of God is Time is the most precious flower in the garden of this world Tempore saith Simonides fiunt sapientes Simonides in time men are made wise men and Thales makes time to be omnium Sipientissimum therefore precious time It learns it teaches it alters all things In the fulness of time was our Redemption wrought and in the end of time shall be accomplished Head and hands make a perfect natural man counsel and action a perfect civil man faith and good works a perfect spiritual man for all these things there must be a time Therefore precious time The book of nature doth furnish with a knowledge of the power and wisdom of a most powerful of a most wise God in time hence time makes a perfect humanist God gives us a head for contemplation hands for action and time for all things In this book of nature there are delivered unto us Principles of morality God gave us time enough to learn them but we through sin made it short and our selves forget him his and our selves and therefore he writ the moral law rather in tables of stone than in the table of our hearts as more faithful registers of his Law and withal to shew that our hearts are harder than stones Stones suffering ravings in time our hearts never therefore our hearts being so hard God must raise himself children out of stones Hence comes counsel and action and an understanding heart all in good time There is a book called the book of God out of which Ministers are to preach the Word and to be instant in season and out of season To preach with Paul to pray daily with Cornelius Centurion of the Italian band to conferre like Philip with the Eunuch Treasurer to Candao● the Ethiopian Queen and to be always in action The calling teacheth them to be still calling of men to repent and beleeve The Prophets are called Seers and Watchmen of Israel to shew that Ministers should have their spiritual eyes alwayes open ever in the act of seeing Neither is this book made for Ministers only but for all with David to meditate upon day and night God gives time for this also Another reason is if we consider our brittle estate the shortness of our life-time Here we are clad with clods of dirt our mud-wals begin to moulder in our conception Our whole life is but an active death Earth we were earth we are and to earth we shall must returne God not we can tell how soon Job 14. Martis habet vices quae trahitur vita gemitibus Gen. 47. Man that is borne of a woman hath but a short time to live yet uncertain our life is but little enough Jacob was an hundred and thirty years old when his son Joseph set him before King Pharaoh yet like a good old man did he say few and evill have the dayes of the years of my pilgrimage been We are but poor pilgrims in this world Pilgrims remain not long in one place no more do we no more can we in this world Our life is but a vapour Jam. 4.14 so is death soon come soon gone How like then unto death is our life and a vapour is the Hierogliphique of both This should animate us and set us forward to lay hold on eternal life Josh 10. in time while time is Time will stay for no man Joshuah could command the sun and moon Sun stand thou still upon Gibeon and thou I soon in the valley of Ajalon but he could not command time to make a stand Hesekia by his prayer unto God 2 King 20. made the sun run back ten degrees in the firmament but time runn'd on forward We have as much to do as we can do while we live Another reason is if we consider what advantage the grand enemy of our salvation Satan gets by our idlenesse Then is his only time to clap wicked suggestions into our hearts When we are most idle than the devil is as busie as a butler about us then doth he make an assault with his wicked spirits hell's black guards to tempt us to under go this or that devilish complot When our minds are wandring in the ayre we know not where nor what about the devil enters in True it is there is a time for all things but no time to be idle A time to be born Eccles 3. a time to dy a time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted a time to kill and a time to heale a time to break down and a time to build up a time to weep and a time to laugh a time to mourn and a time to dance a time to cast away stones and a time to

none can see him and live Exod 33.20 So terrible the other that the Israelites trembled cap. 19.16 His sight so full of Majesty that Woe is me saith Isaiah I am undone for mine eyes have seen the King the Lord of Hosts cap. 6.5 So full of terror his Voice that the Israelites said to Moses Speak thou with us and we will hear but let not God speak with us lest we die Exod. 20.20 Thus would God come unto us his sight would dash us his voice would daunt us His presence is accompanied with lightning when he speaks he thunders Sinai was in a burning sever before God the Earth was troubled with a shaking ague the floods ran back at his presence the heavens dropt at the first sight Psal 68.8 The voice of the L●rd is powerful the voice of the Lord is full of majesty Namper C●dros intelligit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quicquid est eximium in mundo the voice of the Lord breaketh the cedars the voice of the Lord divideth the flames of fire the voice of the Lord shaketh the wilderness the Lord shaketh the wilderness of Kadesh c. Psal 29. So that the Lord considering that Man is but flesh as weak as water he refrains from coming but not from sending to us for us Not Angels though ministring spirits as he did before the Law but having an eye to mans imbecility flesh of our flesh bone of our bone Men. Because himself would not thunder he sends Boanerges sons of thunder He sends not Angels spirits but Men-angels messengers Mat. 2. but little inferior to Angels And this he doth for several reasons besides that of his love and care viz. 1. To shew us in what reputation Man is with him He makes men not mean men but his Embassadors to men Such as do reveal his secrets Privy Councellors such as represent his Person a kind of Kings And this honour all his Saints have Psal 149.9 2. To exercise us in that high grace of humility God exalts man to humble man If the Lion roar who will not fear Amos 3.8 If the Lord speak who will not who cannot but obey No thanks to him then But when Man speaks and men obey hoc opus this is the work of humility Here he shews himself a true subject when he yields obedience to Gods word spoken by man albeit in dignity he be far inferior unto him 3. Because it is the surest bond of Amity If one needed not the instruction of another but every one should think himself sufficient of himself such is the pride of man what division what debate what contempt of one another Now this is the surest True-loves knot between man and man Let therefore a man so account of us saith the Apostle as the Ministers of Christ and Stewards of the mysteries of God 1 Cor. 4.1 And Obey them that have the rule over you and submit your selves for they watch for your souls as they that must give account that they may do it with joy and not with grief for that is unprofitable for you Heb. 13.17 SCALA JACOBI OR St James his Ladder JAMES ● 25 But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty and continueth therein he being not a forgetfull hearer but a doer of the work this man shall be blessed in his deed ANTIQUITY reports that the statute of Merciery was erected where crosse wayes met to point out to passengers and pilgrims the direct paths they desired to travel So I may conceive of this blessed messenger of God the Apostle James made in the likeness of God In this world we are pilgrims and strangers where we have no abiding City but seek for one to come our way to that City which is the heavenly Hierusalem is through many tribulations and crosses where this Apostle being set up doth shew the way to us wherein we must walk if we will possesse the treasure of our hopes and long'd for felicity And because the way is ascendant leading gradually upward I therefore may compare it to a pair of staires or call it Scalam Jacobi St James his ladder wherein are to be observed 1. The bottome or ground 2. The several steps placed in a due proportion 3. The top or upper part which we aime to arrive at As for the bottome it is that good word of God the Gospel of Christ Jesus which the Holy Ghost by this Sainted Penman is pleased to stile a law describ'd by two singular attributes the one of perfection the other of liberty it is a prefect law of liberty As for the steps they are four the first is Speculation Whoso looketh the second is Perseverance and continueth therein the third is Remembrance he being not a forgetful hearer the fourth is Practice but a doer of the work As for the top of these staires it is the end of this Scripture and shall be I trust of my discourse blessedness this man shall be blessed in his deed I must stand a while upon the bottome of the staires the Gospel of salvation term'd a law the law of the spirit the law of faith the law of the spirit as the prime inditer the law of faith as the prime effect the law of the spirit in regard of the spiritual graces of God produced by it the law of faith as the special duty enjoined us in it Rat io nominis primum inquirenda we are now by the lawes of accurate teaching to enquire specially why the Gospel is called a law and that is 1. Because what is delivered therein to be observed of us is obligatory coming by way of command and having in it the regal stamp of supream authority 2. Because it prescribes punishments to the disobedient transgressors thereof sincere obedience and essectual beleeving in Christ being exacted of us upon pain of death 3. Because it containeth large promises of great rewards to the faithful observers of the sacred contents thereof Bernard as Bernard saith in his Meditations Si tormenta non terreant saltem invitent praemia if threatned punishments do not deterr us promised rewards may the more invite us As it is a law so it is a perfect law perfect in the Author Gods Spirit which is infallible not admitting either Popish legends to delude the People or traditional writs to destroy them Integra est doctrina ac pro●nde animos redintegrat Jun. Psal 19. Perfect in the manner of delivery divine inspiration as proceeding from the will of God not from the will of man Perfect in operation as converting the soul making wise the simple rejoycing the heart in lightning the eyes and making the man of God perfect thorowly furnished unto every good work Perfect in the contents and matter as full and wanting nothing conducing to the bet tering of our knowledge in the wayes of piety our knowledge contemplative in matters of faith our knowledge practical matters of fact And perfect in the end Gods glory the glory of his mercy

Revel 1. Hence the Angels of the seven Churches are called stars fixt in Christ's right hand tanquam in firmamento as in the firmament of heaven not unlike to that star that directed the three wise men unto Christ Mat. 2. Now when these stars these Pillars of fire by the light of grace which shined in them perceived the grace which was given unto Paul When James Cephas and John who seemed to be pillars perceived the grace that was given unto me And thus I come to the ground or hand of the union the fodder that knit them together grace perceived the grace that was given unto me Grace is either 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Active or Passive The active is Gods love and free grace ready to grace us The Passive Gods graces Gods gifts whereby we are graced wherewith we are glorified graced here to be glorified hereafter The first is a branch or a blossom of his goodnesse that tree of life that tree of good The last the fruit sweet as honey in the heart as the little book in the Revelation was in Saint John's mouth By that active grace God decreed mans Election Rev. 10.20 ere any thing had a being and by that active grace he doth bestow in the dispensation of the fulnesse of times the riches of his mercy heaven upon earth By it God comes to man ere man can go to God He comes to man with his preventing grace inspiring him with religious thoughts breathing into him the true breath of life and ravishing him with the desire of things supernatural out of natures compasse and sphere of activity that thus man might come to him he comes to man by his preparing grace casting his understanding and will into a new mould that thence he may become a new man wise unto salvation obedient to the death He comes to man by his operating grace God first prepares then works he first makes man capable o● his works then works on him works in him and works of wonder actually freeing from the tyranny of sin and renewing him in the inward man the understanding will affections He comes to man by his cooperating grace As by his operating grace he moves the will to will that which is good so by this cooperating grace he makes him able to effect what the will desires to work out salvation with fear and trembling He comes unto man by his consummating grace giving him power to be constant to the end till he come to the full period Eternal glory the height of his ambition Heaven Eph. 2.5 Ye are saved by grace Thus God begins by his grace by his grace he doth finish what he hath begun Now beloved this active grace of God distinguished by the diversities of its gracious acts works in man passive grace those heavenly characters of the Deity drawn by the finger of God Some of these are common to the Reprobate with the Elect some proper only to the elect some are saving graces of the Spirit some not Some of these are called gratin gratis data others gratia gratis data gratum faciens Vocation Christian doctrine Prudence in businesses Patience in labour Fortitude in dangers the gift of Prophecy the gift of Tongues the gift of Miracles and such like are gifts of grace but not saving graces of the Spirit neither are these of any moment except God gives the earnest of the Spirit in the heart 2 Cor. 1.22 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that I may use the Apostles phrase except they be seasoned with the grace of God I mean the saving graces which make a man acceptable in the sight of God Faith Hope Charity Faith justifies as the hand makes rich Hope maketh not ashamed Charity beareth all things 1 Cor. 13. believeth all things hopeth all things endureth all things it never faileth But whether there be Prophecies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be Knowledge it shall vanish away Now all these together are like the sweet Incense in the spoons that were offered by the twelve Heads of Israel at the dedication of the Tabernacle Numb 7.86 Or like Noah's Sacrifice after the Deluge making a sweet favour in the nostrils of God Bernard S. Bernard makes mention of a threefold grace One whereby we are converted another whereby we are aided in fiery trials a third whereby after trial we are rewarded The first is initial whereby we are called the second beneficial whereby we are justified the last is final whereby we are glorified The first is Gods free grace the second is Christs merit the third the reward glory Of the first it is said Of his fulness have we all received Of the two last grace for grace as Bernard expounds it Munera gloriae aeterna merita temporalis militiae Which give me leave to interpret for my self Not for any merit of ours but for Christs merits for us The two first make way for the last the last cannot be obtained while the soul dwelleth in this prison of mortality but the two first with those I have spoken of already make up a perfect man in Jesus Christ in some measure in this life The original of these graces if we would know we must run to God Every good and perfect gift cometh from above Jam. 1. Non per naturam insita sed divinitus data they are transcendent they are given When Christ led captivity captive he gave gifts unto men He poured forth his Spirit saith Joel He gave he poured forth Ephes 1. Joel 2. that is active grace gifts unto men his Spirit that is gifts of his Spirit that is passive grace Grace is given of God by grace A blessed Giver a blessed gift The earth of our hearts brings not forth such branches of vertue but as the earth after Gods curse upon it thorns and thistles I will not here encounter with Papists concerning Free-will in both kinds of Gods graces but leave it to some other David who can better cut off Goliah's head as with the sword of the Spirit as with his own sword and beat them with their own weapons Only let me ask them one question What have we that we have not received 1 Cor. 4.7 And conclude this with that of the Psalmist Not unto us not unto us then O Lord but unto thy Name give the glory Thus we have had a sight of the riches of Gods mercy Now will I shew you the man to whom it was given by grace to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven that we may know who is he and we will call him blessed Therefore as Samuel said of King Saul I apply to our Saul here See ye him whom the Lord hath chosen It is Paul justified sanctified made gracious made glorious 1 Sam. 10. Once a Persecuter now as Saul once among the Prophets a Prophet so Saul now among the Apostles an Apostle by the