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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n eat_v idol_n weak_a 1,436 5 9.6548 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54286 A discourse concerning the worship of God towards the holy table or altar Penton, Stephen, 1639-1706. 1682 (1682) Wing P1438; ESTC R31106 36,950 124

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invocate_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o new-testament_n be_v they_o not_o external_n ceremony_n and_o service_n do_v not_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o they_o supplicate_v god_n the_o father_n by_o this_o rite_n they_o continue_v break_v of_o bread_n i._n e._n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o use_v to_o say_v all_o the_o service_n at_o the_o altar_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o send_v up_o their_o prayer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o sacrifice_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o atonement_n and_o intercession_n be_v in_o that_o place_n exhibited_n and_o commemorate_a yet_o it_o seem_v very_o novel_a to_o we_o to_o have_v part_n of_o our_o service_n read_v there_o but_o lest_o you_o may_v say_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o god_n will_v have_v no_o external_n service_n but_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v by_o no_o external_n gesture_n or_o posture_n i_o say_v this_o also_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n practice_n who_o himself_o lift_v up_o his_o sacred_a eye_n to_o heaven_n when_o helpray_v for_o lazarus_n fall_v on_o his_o face_n when_o he_o pray_v in_o his_o agony_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o a_o external_n gesture_n when_o god_n be_v invoke_v by_o way_n of_o benediction_n beside_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o point_n of_o evangelical_n worship_n gesture_n shall_v be_v more_o except_v against_o than_o voice_n be_v not_o confess_v pray_v praise_v a_o external_n bodily_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o gesture_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o one_o derogate_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n there_o never_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o world_n any_o society_n of_o man_n that_o worship_v the_o father_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o this_o interpretation_n do_v imply_z and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n our_o saviour_n intend_v here_o to_o reprehend_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o the_o samaritan_n sense_n the_o true_a sense_n who_o worshp_v they_o know_v not_o what_o viz._n god_n under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o dove_n as_o the_o israelite_n in_o jeroboam_n time_n and_o long_o after_o under_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o calf_n idol_n the_o samaritan_n idol_n this_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o samaritan_n worship_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n this_o be_v their_o idolatry_n they_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o bodily_a shape_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v seem_v to_o imply_z this_o for_o god_n say_v he_o be_v a_o spirit_n i._n e._n he_o have_v no_o body_n nor_o be_v he_o such_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n for_o so_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o not_o by_o any_o bodily_a representatation_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n here_o be_v this_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v that_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n that_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v not_o under_o any_o corporal_n or_o visible_a shape_n for_o those_o that_o worship_n under_o any_o corporal_a similitude_n do_v indeed_o belie_v he_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o such_o as_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n 1._o rom._n 1._o they_o change_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n into_o a_o lie_n hence_o idol_n also_o be_v call_v lie_v amos._n 6.4_o some_o interpret_v these_o word_n the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n that_o be_v no_o long_o by_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o in_o and_o by_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o those_o shadow_n this_o sense_n though_o it_o be_v true_a and_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o congruous_a to_o our_o saviour_n reason_n for_o god_n say_v he_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n than_o god_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v worship_v with_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o manifest_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v even_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o worship_v he_o with_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n therefore_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o first_o sense_n thus_o your_o main_a fort_n be_v blow_v up_o the_o second_o objection_n draw_v from_o goos_n protestation_n against_o sacrifice_n michael_n 6.6_o 7_o 8._o hos_fw-la 6.6_o isaiah_n 1_o psalm_n 51._o with_o the_o answer_n vid._n in_o a_o word_n religion_n as_o man_n have_v both_o a_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o soul_n of_o our_o service_n be_v the_o service_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o the_o body_n of_o that_o soul_n be_v the_o service_n of_o our_o body_n one_o must_v inform_v the_o other_o and_o both_o make_v a_o complete_a man_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n be_v dead_a so_o the_o soul_n without_o the_o body_n be_v imperfect_a god_n love_v no_o maim_a sacrifice_n god_n call_v for_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o know_v it_o command_v the_o whole_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v the_o heart_n at_o his_o devotion_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o body_n also_o obj._n suppose_v all_o this_o god_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_a lie_n yet_o this_o manner_n of_o adoration_n be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v become_v many_o way_n evil._n for_o 1._o it_o be_v scandalous_a to_o weak_a brethren_n who_o hereat_o be_v offend_v 2._o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o some_o ignorant_a one_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o adore_v the_o very_a table_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o fair_a introduction_n to_o popish_a superstition_n 1._o every_o scandal_n or_o offence_n take_v be_v not_o a_o scandal_n give_v therefore_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v scandalous_a which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o give_v offence_n not_o that_o which_o through_o wilfulness_n or_o blindness_n may_v by_o accident_n become_v such_o resp_n resp_n resp_n be_v not_o christ_n himself_o a_o scandal_n and_o rock_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o jew_n a_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n be_v not_o his_o cross_n a_o scandal_n shall_v not_o therefore_o christ_n have_v come_v and_o be_v crucify_a because_o this_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n but_o who_o be_v these_o weak_a one_o and_o how_o be_v this_o a_o offence_n for_o the_o weak_a one_o weak_a who_o be_v the_o weak_a they_o be_v such_o as_o usual_o think_v themselves_o strong_o ground_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o able_a to_o confute_v this_o worship_n we_o here_o maintain_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v woman_n and_o weaver_n think_v they_o can_v teach_v twenty_o of_o we_o threadbare_a scholar_n for_o all_o our_o learning_n these_o be_v the_o weak_a one_o forsooth_o weak_a i_o confess_v in_o their_o knowledge_n for_o they_o be_v blind_a and_o therefore_o the_o bold_a but_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n strong_a enough_o but_o how_o be_v these_o offend_v offend_v why_o be_v they_o offend_v be_v they_o draw_v to_o imitate_v we_o in_o our_o worship_n waver_o and_o doubt_o not_o know_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o judgement_n whether_o they_o sin_n or_o no_o scandal_n scandal_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o he_o who_o they_o imitate_v thereby_o ensnare_v their_o conscience_n in_o sin_n this_o be_v proper_o a_o scandal_n 8._o 1_o cor._n 8._o as_o the_o apostle_n show_v express_o be_v he_o make_v that_o a_o scandal_n give_v when_o in_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a as_o eat_v of_o meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n by_o a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n who_o know_v that_o meat_n commend_v not_o to_o god_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o idol_n to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v but_o eat_v be_v as_o common_a or_o ordinary_a when_o i_o say_v this_o act_n of_o he_o that_o have_v knowledge_n do_v occasion_n one_o weak_a in_o knowledge_n to_o eat_v the_o same_o meat_n with_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n ground_v himself_o upon_o the_o example_n of_o he_o who_o he_o imitate_v and_o so_o offend_v thus_o then_o come_v in_o the_o scandal_n the_o strong_a eat_v of_o that_o without_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n among_o the_o weak_a or_o ignorant_a that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n they_o imitate_v the_o strong_o example_n as_o think_v what_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o strong_a be_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v of_o it_o with_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o as_o devote_a to_o a_o idol_n which_o be_v idolatry_n thus_o the_o strong_o knowledge_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o sandal_n to_o the_o weak_a that_o
be_v it_o make_v the_o weak_a offend_v in_o do_v that_o without_o faith_n and_o know_v ledge_n which_o the_o strong_a do_v withfaith_o and_o knowledge_n but_o do_v these_o weak_a one_o imitate_v we_o there_o in_o and_o worship_n god_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v rather_o run_v to_o new_a england_n than_o make_v a_o leg_n towards_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o old_a how_o be_v they_o then_o offend_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v vex_v at_o it_o they_o rail_v upon_o we_o for_o it_o they_o calumniate_v we_o for_o idolater_n they_o scoff_v at_o we_o as_o superstitious_a and_o foppish_a and_o thus_o they_o be_v offend_v again_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o adore_v god_n towards_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n in_o his_o house_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n may_v prove_v a_o scandal_n as_o the_o eat_v of_o meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o the_o like_a for_o than_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n lest_o some_o shall_v imitate_v we_o to_o do_v it_o amiss_o we_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o some_o that_o be_v ignorant_a come_v thither_o only_o for_o fashion_n because_o they_o see_v other_o do_v it_o and_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o their_o better_n and_o wise_a do_v and_o so_o they_o eat_v unworthy_o and_o ignorant_o which_o other_o do_v worthy_o and_o in_o faith_n and_o so_o offend_v in_o and_o by_o other_o knowledge_n what_o then_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o eat_v thereof_o a_o scandal_n no_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o itself_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o make_v man_n offend_v by_o unworthy_a receive_n 2._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n 3._o because_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o weak_a be_v so_o wilful_o have_v mean_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v and_o inform_v so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n this_o worship_n of_o god_n i_o have_v prove_v a_o thing_n necessary_a not_o arbitrary_a 2._o in_o itself_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o make_v any_o offend_v either_o by_o worship_v the_o table_n or_o the_o place_n we_o worship_v towards_o for_o then_o god_n shall_v have_v do_v all_o in_o permit_v and_o approve_v such_o worship_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n put_v upon_o any_o ocoasion_n of_o commit_v idolatry_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o prove_v of_o themselves_o 3._o there_o be_v none_o but_o have_v mean_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v therefore_o if_o any_o be_v offend_v god_n forgive_v they_o and_o send_v they_o more_o wit_n the_o ignorant_a may_v be_v seduce_v or_o mislead_v to_o worship_v the_o table_n seduce_v the_o ignorant_a may_v be_v seduce_v or_o place_v itself_o or_o to_o tie_v god_n to_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o answ_n this_o objection_n be_v partly_o answer_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o scandal_n now_o i_o say_v 1._o a_o good_a and_o necessary_a duty_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o some_o may_v make_v ill_a use_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o any_o shall_v think_v we_o worship_v the_o table_n when_o we_o bow_v before_o it_o and_o so_o imitate_v we_o in_o that_o any_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v think_v when_o we_o put_v of_o our_o hat_n come_v into_o the_o church_n that_o we_o adore_v the_o stone_n or_o wall_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a reproach_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n because_o they_o adore_v god_n towards_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o their_o church_n as_o also_o that_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o drink_v man_n blood_n because_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n shall_v the_o christian_n have_v leave_v of_o these_o duty_n because_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n may_v make_v such_o construction_n thereof_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v some_o ignorant_a man_n will_v adore_v the_o table_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v we_o that_o be_v minister_n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o and_o to_o inform_v they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o serve_v god_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n what_o else_o be_v our_o errand_n what_o the_o end_n of_o our_o preach_v be_v it_o not_o to_o teach_v man_n the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a right_o and_o wrong_n and_o to_o do_v bonum_fw-la vene_z those_o that_o may_v be_v seduce_v be_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v obj._n 3_o popery_n this_o open_v a_o door_n to_o popery_n they_o tend_v to_o bring_v in_o popery_n and_o lead_v we_o unto_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v popish_a and_o superstitious_a answ_n 1._o itself_o it_o be_v not_o popish_a in_o itself_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o popery_n in_o this_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o just_a fear_n of_o bring_v it_o in_o by_o this_o 1._o the_o papist_n do_v not_o adore_v god_n before_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o host_n and_o crucifix_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o make_v that_o the_o immediate_a and_o formal_a object_n of_o adoration_n viz._n their_o god_n almighty_a in_o a_o box_n or_o piece_n of_o wafer-cake_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n moreover_o when_o they_o adore_v image_n they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o adore_v they_o but_o those_o who_o the_o image_n represent_v worship_n image_n worship_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o now_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o adore_v the_o image_n relative_o or_o transitive_o though_o not_o ultimate_o or_o chief_o and_o therefore_o they_o worship_v the_o thing_n represent_v in_o and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o image_n this_o i_o speak_v because_o some_o say_v the_o papist_n have_v as_o good_a excuse_n for_o their_o worship_v of_o image_n as_o we_o have_v for_o our_o adoration_n before_o the_o altar_n whereas_o we_o utter_o disclaim_v any_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o altar_n any_o way_n we_o make_v it_o no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n either_o relative_n or_o transitive_a we_o make_v it_o no_o representation_n of_o god_n we_o worship_v not_o god_n in_o it_o nor_o by_o it_o nor_o with_o it_o but_o only_o towards_o and_o before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o we_o to_o tender_v our_o service_n of_o god_n towards_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o memorial_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o presence_n we_o disclaim_v all_o popish_a destinction_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n make_v the_o table_n the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n nor_o herein_o be_v our_o protestation_n contrary_a to_o our_o action_n for_o if_o the_o action_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v idolatrous_a it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o jew_n 2._o neither_o do_v it_o introduce_v popery_n for_o the_o lutheran_n it_o not_o apt_a to_o introduce_v it_o who_o be_v bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o papist_n to_o they_o do_v observe_v this_o sacred_a rite_n nay_o the_o papist_n love_n and_o like_v we_o the_o worse_a for_o it_o for_o they_o base_o belie_v we_o say_v we_o adore_v the_o table_n which_o they_o do_v not_o but_o god_n who_o be_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o accuse_v we_o of_o worse_a idolatry_n than_o we_o do_v they_o as_o if_o we_o worship_v a_o table_n and_o make_v that_o our_o god_n but_o they_o slanderous_o and_o malicious_o traduce_v we_o against_o their_o ow_v knowledge_n to_o idolise_v the_o table_n we_o abhor_v and_o detest_v and_o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n except_o blind_v with_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n as_o they_o be_v will_v believe_v they_o you_o see_v how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o bring_v in_o popery_n the_o truth_n be_v extreme_a this_o vain_a fear_n beget_v the_o other_o extreme_a this_o vain_a fear_n make_v we_o to_o run_v into_o almost_o as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n for_o we_o be_v all_o for_o extreme_n because_o man_n will_v not_o be_v superstitious_a with_o the_o papist_n therefore_o we_o must_v be_v profane_a sacrilegious_a and_o irreverent_a with_o the_o puritan_n because_o the_o papist_n worship_v god_n false_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o true_a and_o due_a manner_n agree_v to_o his_o word_n because_o they_o superstitious_o adorn_v their_o church_n therefore_o we_o must_v let_v they_o lie_v like_o barn_n stable_n nay_o rather_o fly_v i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o think_v that_o christian_n people_n of_o worth_n and_o fashion_n shall_v esteem_v the_o church_n though_o never_o so_o squalid_a ugly_a and_o deform_a the_o window_n break_v the_o roof_n untile_v and_o leak_a the_o wall_n hang_v with_o cobweb_n break_a patch_v and_o ill-favoured_a the_o holy_a