of creatures spring out of this dark lump Surely it would have been very hard for a man to have imagined it It may be you see no dispositions or hopeful inclinations in your friends towards God and spiritual things nay possibly they are totally opposite and filled with enmity against them they deride and jeer all serious piety where-ever they behold it this indeed is very sad but yet remember the work of grace is creation work though there be no disposition at all in their wills no tenderness in their Consciences no light or knowledge in their minds yet God that commanded the light to shine out of darkness can shine into their hearts to give them the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ he can say to the dry bones live to the proud and stubborn heart come down and yield thy self to the will of God and if he command the work is done God can make thee yet to rejoyce over thy most uncomfortable relations to say with the Father of the Prodigal Luke 15. 24. This my Son was dead and is alive again he was lost and is found and they began to be merry difficulties are for men but not for God he works in conversion by a power which is able to subdue all things unto it self Inference 5. If none but new creatures be in Christ how small a remnant Inference 5. among men belong to Christ in this world Among the multitude of rational creatures inhabiâ—…ing this world how few how very few are new creatures 'T is the observation of the learned Mr. Brierwood that if the world be divided into thirty parts nineteen parts are heathenish Idolaters six parts Mahumetans and only five out of thirty which may be in a large sense called Christians of which the far greater part is overspread with popish darkness separate from the remainder the multitudes of prophane meerly civil and hypocritical professors of Religion anâ—… how few will remain for Jesus Christ in this world Look over the Cities Towns and Parishes in this populous Kingdom and how few shall you find that speak the language or do the works of new creatures How few have ever had any awakening convictions on them And how many of those that have been convinced have miscarried and never come to the new birth The more cause have they whom God hath indeed regenerated to admire the riches of Gods distinguishing mercy to them Inference 6. If the change by grace be a new creation how universal and marvellous a change doth regeneration make upon men The new Inference 6. Creation speaks a marvellous and universal alteration both upon the state and tempers of men they come out of darkness gross hellish darkness into light a marvellous and heavenly light 1 Pet. 2. 9. Eph. 5. 8. their condition disposition and conversation as you have heard is all new and yet this marvellous change as great and universal as it is is not alike evident and clearly discernable in all new creatures and the reasons are First Because the work of grace is wrought in diverse methods and manners in the people of God Some are changed from a state of notorious prophaneness unto serious godliness there the change is conspicuous and very evident all the neighbourhood rings of it But in others it is more insensibly distilled in their tender years by the blessing of God upon religious education and there it is more indiscernable Secondly Though a great change be wrought yet much natural corruption â—…till remains for their humiliation and daily exercise and this is a ground of fear and doubtings they see not how such corruptions are consistent with the new Creature Thirdly In some the new Creature shews it self mostly in the affectionate part in desires and breathings after God and but little in the clearness of their understandings and strength of their judgements for want of which they are entangled and kept in darkness most of their dayes Fourthly Some Christians are more tryed and exercised by temptations from Satan than others are and these clouds darken the work of grace in them Fifthly There is great difference and variety found in the natural tempers and constitutions of the regenerate Some are of a more melancholy fearful and suspicious temper than others are and are therefore much longer held under doubtings and trouble of spirit Nevertheless what differences soever these things make the change made by grace is a marvellous change Inference 7. Lastly How incongruous are carnal wayes and courses to the spirit of Christians who being new creatures can never delight or Inference 7. find pleasure in their former sinful companions and practices Alas those things are now most unsuitable loathsom and detestable how pleasant soever they once were that which they counted their liberty would now be reckoned their greatest bondage that which was their glory is now their shame Rom. 6. 21. What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed for the end of those things is death they need not be pressed by others but will freely confess of themselves what fools and mad men they once were none can censure their former conversation more severely than themselves do 1 Tim. 1. 13 14. 2d Use for Conviction If none be in Christ but new creatures and the new creation Use 2. make such a châ—…nge as hath been described This may convince us how many of us deceive our selves and run into dangerous and fatall mistakes in the greatest concernment we have in this world But before I fall into this use I desire none may make a perverse and ill use of it Let not the wicked conclude from hence that there is no such thing as true religion in the world or that all who do profess it are but a pack of hypocrites neither let the godly injure themselves by that which is designed for their benefit let none conclude that seeing there are so many mistakes committed about this new creature that therefore assurance must needs be impossible as the Papists affirm it to be The proper use that should be made of this doctrine is to undeceive false pretenders and to awaken all to a more deep and thorough search of their own conditions which being precautioned let all men be convinced of the following truths First That the change made by civility upon such as were lewd and prophane is in its whole kind and nature a 1. different thing from the new creature the power and efficacy of moral vertue is one thing the influence of the regenerating Spirit is quite another thing however some have studied to confound them The heathens excelled in moral and homilitical vertues Plato Aristides Seneca and multitudes more have outvied many professed Christians in justice temperance patience c. yet were perfect strangers to the new creation A man may be very strict and temperate free from the gross pollutions of the world and yet a perfect
Thirdly In the last place I am to evince the impossibility of coming to Christ without the Fathers drawings and this 〈◊〉 will evidently appear upon the consideration of these two particulars First The difficulty of this work is above all the power of nature to overcome Secondly That little power and abiliâ—…y that nature hath it will never employ to such a purpose as this till the drawing power of God be upon the will of a sinner First If all the power of nature were imploy'd in this design yet such are the difficulties of this work that it surmounts all the abilities of nature this the Scripture roundly and plainly affirms Eph. 2. 8. by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God To think of Christ is easie but to come to Christ is to nature impossible to send forth lazy and ineffectual wishes to Christ we may but to bring Christ and the soul together requires the almighty power of God Eph. 1. 19. The grace of faith by which we come to Christ is as much the free gift of God as Christ himself who is the object of faith Phil. 1. 29. to you it is freely given to believe And this will easily let it self into your understandings if you but consider the Subject of this work of faith or coming to Christ. Act and Enemies First Consider the Subject of faith in which it is wrought or what it is that is drawn to Christ 't is the heart of a sinner 1. which is naturally as indisposed to this work as the wood which Elijah laid in order upon the Altar was to catch fire when he had poured so much water upon it as did not only wet the wood but also fill'd up the trench round about it 1. Kings 18. 33. For it 's naturally a dark blind and ignorant heart Job 11. 12. and such an heart can never believe till he that commanded the light to shine out of darkness do shine into it 2 Cor. 5. 14. Nor will it avail any thing to say though man be born in darkness and ignorance yet afterwards he may acquire knowledge in the use of means as we see many natural men do in a very high degree for this is not that light that brings the soul to Christ yea this natural unsanctified light blinds the soul and prejudices it more against Christ than ever it was before 1 Cor. 1. 21 26. As it is a blind and ignorant heart so it 's a selfish heart by nature all its designs and aims terminate in Self this is the Centre and weight of the soul no righteousness but its own is sought after that or none Rom. 10. 3. now for a soul to renounce and deny Self in all its forms modes and interests as every one doth that cometh to Christ To disclaim and deny natural moral and religious Self and come to Christ as a poor miserable wretched empty creature to live upon his righteousness for ever is as supernatural and wonderful as to see the hills and mountains start from their bases and Centres and flye like wandering Atomes in the Air. Nay this heart which is to come to Christ is not only dark and selfish but full of pride O'tis a desperate proud heart by nature it cannot submit to come to Christ as Benhadads servants came to the King of Israel with sackcloath on their loyns and ropes upon their heads To take guilt shame and confusion of face to our selves and acknowledge the righteousness of God in our eternal damnation to come to Christ naked and empty as one that justifies the ungodly I say nature left to it self would as soon be damned as do this the proud heart can never come to this till the Lord have humbled and broken it by his power Secondly Let us take the Act of faith into consideration also as it is here described by the souls coming to Jesâ—…s 2. Christ and you will find a necessity of the Fathers drawings for this evidently implies that which is against the stream and current of corrupt nature and that which is above the Sphere and capacity of the most refined and accomplished nature First It 's against the Stream and Current of our corrupt nature to come to Christ. For let us but consider the Term from which the soul departs when it comes to Christ. In that day it leaves all its lusts and ways of sin how pleasant sweet and profitable soever they have been unto it Isa. 55. 7. Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord way and thoughts i. e. both the practice and delight of sin must be forsaken the outward and inward man must be cleansed from it Now there are in the bosomes of unregenerate men such darling Lusts that have given them so much practical and speculative pleasure which have brought so much profit to them which have been born and bred up with them and which upon all these accounts are endeared to their souls to that degree that it 's easier for them to dye than to forsake them yea nothing is more common among such men than to venture eternal damnation rather than suffer a separation from their sins And which is yet much more difficult in coming to Christ the soul forsakes not only its sinful self but its righteous self i. e. not only its worst sins but it s best performances accomplishments and excellencies Now this is one of the greatest straits that Nature can be put to righteousness by works was the first liquor that ever was put into the vessel and it still retains the tang and savour of it and will to the end of the world Rom. 10. 3. For they being ignorant os Gods righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they have not submitted to come naked and empty to Christ and receive all from him as a free gift is to proud corrupt nature the greatest abasement and submission in the world Let the gospel furnish its Table with the richest and costliest dainties that ever the blood of Christ purchased such is the pride of nature that it disdains to tast them except it may also pay the reckoning If the old Hive be removed from the place where it was wont to stand the Bees will come home to the old place yea and many of them you shall find will dye there rather than go to the Hive though it stand in a far better place than it did before Just so stands the case with men The Hive is removed i. e. we are no more to expect righteousness as Adam did by obeying and working but by believing and coming to Christ but nature had as lieve be damned as do this it still goes about to establish its own righteousness Vertues Duties and Moral excellencies these are the Ornaments of nature here
cannot believe till God hath opened your eyes to see your sin your misery by sin and your remedy in Jesus Christ alone you find this act of the Spirit to be the first in order both of nature and time and introductive to all the rest Acts 26. 18. To turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God As faith without works which must be a consequent to it is dead so faith without light which must be an Antecedent to it is blind faith is the hand by which Christ is received but knowledge is the eye by which that hand is directed Well then hath God opened your eyes to see sin and misery in another manner than ever you saw it before for certainly if God have opened your eyes by saving illumination you will find as great a difference betwixt your former and present apprehensions of sin and danger as betwixt a painted Lion upon the wall or sign post and the real living Lion that meets you roaring in the way Secondly Conviction is an Antecedent to believing where this goes not before no faith can follow after the Spirit first convinces of sin then of righteousness Joh. 16. 8. So Mark 1. 15. repent ye and believe the Gospel believe it O man that breast of thine must be wounded that vain and frothy heart of thine must be pierced and stung with conviction sense and sorrow for sin thou must have some sick days and restless nights for sin if ever thou rightly close with Christ by faith 't is true there is much difference found in the strength depth and continuance of conviction and spiritual troubles in converts as there is in the labours and travailing pains of women but sure it is the child of faith is not ordinarily born without some pangs Conviction is the application of that light which God makes to shine in our minds to our particular case and condition by the conscience and sure when men come to see their miserable and sad estate by a true light it cannot but wound them and that to the very heart Thirdly Self-despair or a total and absolute loss in our selves about deliverance and the way of escape either by our selves or any other meer creature doth and must go before faith So it was with those believers Acts 2. 37. men and brethren what shall we do they are the words of men at a total loss it is the voyce of poor distressed souls that saw themselves in misery but knew not saw not nor could devise any way of escape from it by any thing they could do for themselves or any other creature for them and hence the Apostle uses that emphatical word Gal. 3. 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. shut up to the faith i. e. as men besieged and distressed in a garrison in time of a storm when the enemy pours in upon them through the breaches and over-powers them there is but one sally-port or gate at which they can escape and to that they all throng as despairing of life if they take any other course Just so do mens convictions besiege them distress them beat them off from all their holds and intrenchments and bring them to a pinching distress in themselves shutting them up to Christ as the only way of escape Duties cannot save me reformation cannot save me nor Angels nor men can save me there is no way but one Christ or Condemnation for evermore I thought once that a little repentance reformation restitution and a stricter life might be a way to escape wrath to come but I find the bed is too short and the covering too narrow all is but loss dung dross in comparison with Jesus Christ if I trust to those Aegyptian reeds they will not only fail me but pierce and wound me too I see no hope within the whole Horizon of sense Fourthly Hence come vehement and earnest crys to God for faith for Christ for help from heaven to transport the soul out of this dangerous condition to that strong rock of salvation to bring it out of this farious stormy Sea of trouble where it 's ready to wreck every moment into that safe and quiet harbour Christ. O when a man shall see his misery and danger and no way of escape but Christ and that he hath no ability in himself to come to Christ to open his heart thus to receive him but that this work of faith is wholly supernatural the operation of God How will the soul return again and again upon God with such crys as that Mark 9. 24. Lord help my unbelief Lord enable me to come to Christ give me Christ or I perish for ever what profit is there in my blood why should I dye in the sight and presence of a Saviour O Lord it is thine own work and a most glorious work reveal thine arm in this work upon my soul I pray thee give me Christ if thou deny me bread give me faith if thou deny me breath it 's more necessary that I believe than that I live O Reader reflect upon the days and nights that are past the places where thou hast been conversant where are the bed-sides or the secret corners where thou hast besieged heaven with such crys if God have thus inlightned convinced distressed thy soul and thus set thee a mourning after Christ it will be one good sign that faith is come into thy soul for here are certainly the Harbingers and fore runners of it that ordinarily make way for faith into the souls of men Secondly If you would be satisfied of the sincerity and truth 2. Mark of your faith then examine what Concomitants it is attended with in your souls I mean what frames and tempers your souls were in at that time when you think you received Christ. For certainly in those that receive Christ excepting those into whose hearts God hath in a more still and insensible way infused faith betime by his blessing upon pious education such concomitant frames of Spirit may be remarkt as these following First The heart is deeply serious and as much in earnest in this matter as ever it was or can be about any thing in the world This you see in that example of the Jaylor Acts 16. 29. he came in trembling and astonished it is the most solemn and important matter that ever the soul had before it in this world or ever shall or can have how much are the hearts of men affected in their outward straits and distresses about the concernments of the body their hearts are not a little concern'd in such questions as these What shall I eat what shall I drink where withal shall I and mine be fed and cloathed but certainly the straits that souls are in about salvation must be allowed to be greater than these and such questions as that of the Jaylors Sirs what must I do to be saved make deeper impressions upon the heart than what shall I eat or drink Some indeed
person and real participation of his benefits now this is the question to be determined the matter to be tryed than which nothing can be more solemn and important in the whole world Secondly The rule by which this great question may be 2. determined viz. The new Creation if any man be in Christ he is a new Creature by this rule all the titles and claims made to Christ in the professing world are to be examined if any man be he what he will high or low great or small learned or illiterate young or old if he pretend interest in Christ this is the standard by which he must be tryed if he be in Christ he is a new Creature and if he be not a new Creature he is not in Christ let his endowments gifts confidence and reputation be what it will be a new Creature not new Physically he is the same person he was but a new Creature that is a creature renewed by gracious principles newly infused into him from above which sway him and guide him in another manner and to another end than ever he acted before and these gracious principles not being educed out of any thing which was preexistent in man but infused de novo from above are therefore called in this place a new Creature this is the rule by which our claim to Christ must be determined Thirdly This general rule is here more particularly explained 3. old things are passed away behold all things are become new he satisfies not himself to lay down this rule concisely or express it in general terms by telling us the man in Christ must be a new Creature but more particularly he shews us what this new creature is and what the parts thereof are viz. Both the 1. Privative part old things are passed away 2. Positive part thereof all things are become new By old things he means all those carnal principles self ends fleshly lusts belonging to the carnal state or the old man all these are passed away not simply and perfectly but only in Non simpliciter perfectè sed partim re partim spe Estius in loc part at present and wholly in hope and expectation hereafter So much briefly of the privative part of the new Creature old things are passed away a word or two must be spoken of the positive part all things are become new He means not that the old faculties of the soul are abolished and new ones created in their room but as our bodies may be said to be new bodies by reason of their new endowments and qualities super-induced and bestowed upon them in their resurrection so our souls are now renewed by the infusion of new gracious principles into them in the work of regeneration These two parts viz. the privative part the passing away of old things and the positive part the renewing of all things do betwixt them comprize the whole nature of sanctification which in other Scriptures is expressed by equivalent phrases sometimes by putting off the old and putting on the new man Eph. 4. 24. sometimes by dying unto sin and living unto righteousness Rom. 6. 11. which is the self-same thing the Apostle here intends by the passing away of old things and making all things new and because this is the most excellent glorious and admirable work of the spirit which is or can be wrought upon man in this world therefore the Apostle asserts it with an Ecce a note of special remarque and observation behold all things are become new q. d. behold and admire this surprizing marvellous change which God hath made upon men they are come out of darkness into his marvellous light 1 Pet. 2. 9. out of the old as it were into a new world behold all things are become new Hence Note DOCT. That Gods creating of a new supernatural work of grace in the Doct. soul of any man is that mans sure and infallible evidence of a saving interest in Jesus Christ. Suitable hereunto are those words of the Apostle Eph. 4. 20 21 22 23 24. But ye have not so learned Christ if so be that ye have heard him and have been taught by him as the truth is in Jesus that ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to deceitful lusts and be renewed in the spirit of your mind and that ye put on the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness where we have in other words of the same importance the very self-same description of the man that is in Christ which the Aposte gives us in this Text. Now for the opening and stating of this point it will be necessary that I shew you 1. Why the regenerating work of the Spirit is called a new Creation 2. In what respects every soul that is in Christ is renewed or made a new Creature 3. What are the remarkable properties and qualities of this new Creature 4. The necessity of this new Creation to all that are in Christ. 5. How this new Creation evidences our interest in Christ. 6. And then Apply the whole in the proper uses of it First Why the regenerating work of the spirit is called a 1. new Creation this must be our first enquiry and doubtless the reason of this appellation is the Analogy proportion and similitude which is found betwixt the work of regeneration and Gods work in the first Creation and their agreement and proportion will be found in the following particulars First The same Almighty Author who created the world createth also this work of grace in the soul of man 2 Cor. 4. 6. God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined into our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ the same powerful word which created the natural createth also the spiritual light it is equally absurd for any man to say I make my self Minus el te fecisse hominem quam sanctum to repent or to believe as it is to say I made my self to exist and be Secondly The first thing that God created in the natural world was light Gen. 1. 3. and the first thing which God createth in the new Creation is the light of spiritual knowledge Col. 3. 10. And have put on the new man which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that Created him Thirdly Creation is out of nothing it requires no pre-existent matter it doth not bring one thing out of another but something out of nothing it gives a being to that which before had no being So it is also in the new Creation 1 Pet. 2. 9 10. who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light which in time past were not a people but are now the people of God which had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy the work of grace is not educed out of the power and principles of
stranger to regeneration all the while John 3. 10. Secondly That many strong convictions and troubles for 2. sin may be found where the new creature is never formed Conviction indeed is an antecedent unto and preparative for the new creature as the blossomes of the tree are to the fruit that follows them but as fruit doth not always follow where those blossoms and flowers appear so neither doth the new creature follow all convictions and troubles for sin Conviction is a common work of the Spirit both upon the elect and reprobates but the new creature is formed only in Gods elect Convictions may be blasted and vanish away and the man that was under troubles for sin may return again with the dog to his vomit and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire 2 Pet. 2. 22. but the new creature never perishes nor can consist with such a return unto sin Thirdly That excellent gifts and abilities fitting men for service in the Church of God may be where the new creature 3. is not for these are promiscuously despensed by the Spirit both to the regenerate and ungenerate Mat. 7. 22. Many will say unto me in that day Lord Lord have we not prophesied in thy name Gifts are attainable by study prayer and preaching are reduced to an art but regeneration is wholly supernatural Sin in dominion is consistent with excellent gifts but wholly incompatible with the new creature In a word these things are so different in nature from the new creature that they oft times prove the greatest barrs and obstacles in the world to the regenerating work of the spirit Let no man therefore trust to things whereby multitudes deceive and destroy their own souls Reader it may cost thee many an aking head to obtain gifts but thou wilt finde an aking heart for sin if ever God make thee a new creature Fourthly Be convinced that multitudes of religious duties may be performed by men in whom the new creature was never formed Though all new creatures perform the duties of religion yet all that perform the duties of religion are not new creatures regeneration is not the only root from which the duties of religion spring Isa. 58. 2. Yet they seek me dayly and delight to know my ways as a nation that did righteousness and forsook not the ordinance of their God they ask of me the ordinances of justice they take delight in approaching to God These are but weak and slippery foundations for men to build their confidence and hopes upon 3d. Use for Examination Next therefore let me perswade every man to try the state of his own heart in this matter and closely consider and weigh Use 3. this great question Am I really and indeed a new creature or am I an old creature still in the new creatures dress and habit Some light may be given for the discovery hereof from the considerations of The 1. Antecedents of the new Creation 2. Concomitants 3. Consequents First weigh and consider well the Antecedents of the new creature have those things past upon your souls which ordinarily make way for the new creature in whomsoever the Lord forms it First hath the Lord opened the eyes of your understanding in the knowledge of sin and of Christ hath he shewed you both your disease and remedy by a new light shining from heaven into your souls Thus the Lord doth whereever he forms the new creature Acts 26. 18. Secondly hath he brought home the word with mighty power and efficacy upon your hearts to convince and humble them this is the method in which the new creature is produced Rom. 7. 9. 1 Thes. 1. 5. Thirdly have these convictions overturned your vain confidences and brought you to a great pinch and inward distress of soul making you to cry what shall we doe to be saved These are the ways of the spirit in the formation of the new creature Acts 16. 29. Acts 2. 37. If no such antecedent works of the spirit have passed upon your hearts you have no ground for your confidence that the new creature is formed in you Secondly Consider the concomitant frames and workings of spirit which ordinarily attend the production of the new creature and judge impartially betwixt God and your own souls whether they have been the very frames and workings of your hearts First have your vain spirits been composed to the greatest seriousness and most solemn consideration of things eternal as the hearts of all those are whom God regenerates When the Lord is about this great work upon the soul of man whatever vanity levity and sinful jollity was there before it is banished from the heart at this time for now heaven and hell life and death are before a mans eyes and these are the most awful and solemn things that ever our thoughts conversed with in this world now a man of the most airy and pleasant constitution when brought to the sight and sense of those things saith of laughter it is mad and of mirth what doth it Eccles. 2. 2. Secondly A lowly meek and humble frame of heart accompanies the new Creation the soul is weary and heavy laden Matth. 11. 28. convictions of sin have plucked down the pride and loftiness of the spirit of man emptied him of his vain conceits those that were of lofty proud and blustring humours before are meekened and brought down to the very dust now it is with them to speak allusively as it was with Jerusalem that lofty City Isa. 29. 1. 4. Wo to Ariel to Ariel the City where David dwelt thou shalt be brought down and shalt speak out of the ground and thy speech shall be low out of the dust Ariel signifies the Lyon of God so Jerusalem in her prosperity was other Cities trembled at her voice but when God brought her down by humbling Judgements then she whispered out of the dust so it is in this case Thirdly Alonging thirsting frame of spirit accompanies the new creation the desires of the soul are ardent after Christ never did the hireling long for the shadow as the weary soul doth for Christ and rest in him if no such frames have accompanied that which you take for your new birth you have the greatest reason in the world to suspect your selves under a cheat Thirdly Weigh well the effects and consequents of the new creature and consider whether such fruits as these are found in your hearts and lives First Whereever the new creature is formed there a mans course and conversation is changed Eph. 4. 22. That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts and be renewed in the spirit of your mind the new creature cannot but blush and be ashamed of the old Creatures conversation Rom. 6. 21. Secondly The new Creature continually opposes and conflicts with the motions of sin in the heart Gal. 5. 17. The spirit lusteth against the flesh grace can no more
dreadful stab to that noble power Gods vicegerent in the soul. And thus you see the first thing made good that light puts deep guilt and aggravation into sin Secondly In the next place let us examine why sin so aggravated by the light makes men liable to the greater condemnation 2. for that it doth so is beyond all debate or question else the Apostle Peter would not have said of those sinners against light as he doth 2 Pet. 2. 21. That it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness nor would Christ have told the Inhabitants of Chorazin or Bethsaida that it should be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of Judgement than for them There is a twofold reason of this 1. Ex parte Dei on Gods part 2. Ex parte Peccatoris on the Sinners part First Ex parte Dei on Gods part who is the righteous Judge of the whole earth and will therefore render unto every man according as his works shall be for shall not the Judge of the whole earth do right he will judge the world in righteousness and righteousness requires that difference be made in the punishment of Sinners according to the different degrees of their sins Now that there are different degrees of sin is abundantly clear from what we have lately discoursed under the former head where we have shewed that the light under which men sin puts extraordinary aggravations upon their sins answerable whereunto will the degrees of punishment be awarded by the righteous Judge of Heaven and earth The Gentiles who had no other light but that dim light of nature will be condemned for disobeying the law of God written upon their hearts but yet greater wrath is reserved for them who sin both against the light of nature and the light of the Gospel also and therefore it is said Rom. 2. 9. Tribulation and anguish upon every soul of man that doth evil of the Jew first and also of the Gentile Impenitent Jews and Gentiles will all be condemned at the Bar of God but with this difference to the Jew first i. e. principally and especially because the light and mercy which he abused and violated were far greater than those bestowed upon the Gentiles because unto them were committed the Oracles of God and God had not dealt with any Nation as with that Nation Indeed in the rewards of obedience the same reason doth not hold he that came into the Vineyard at the last hour of the day may be equal in reward with him that bare the heat and burthen of the whole day because the reward is of grace and bounty not of debt and merit but it is not so here justice observes an exact proportion in distributing punishments according to the degrees deserts and measures of sin and therefore it is said concerning Babylon Rev. 18. 7. How much she had glorified her self and lived deliciously so much torment and sorrow give her Secondly Ex parte Peccatoris upon the account of sinners it must needs be that the heaviest wrath and most intolerable torments should be the portion of them who have sinned under and against the clearest light and means of grace for we find in the Scripture account that a principal and special part of the torment of the damned will arise from their own Consciences Mark 9. 44. Where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched and nothing is more manifest than this that if Conscience be the tormentor of the damned then sinners against light must needs have the greatest torments For First The more knowledge any man had in this world the more was his Conscience violated and abused here by sinning against it and O what work will these violations and abuses make for a tormenting Conscience in Hell With what rage and fury will it then avenge it self upon the most stout daring and impudent sinner the more guilt now the more rage and fury then Secondly The more knowledge or means of knowledge any man hath enjoyed in this world so much the more matter is prepared and laid up for Conscience to upbraid us with in the place of torments and the upbraidings of Conscience are a special part of the torments of the damned O what a peal will Conscience ring in the ears of such sinners Did not I warn thee of the issue of such sins undone wretch How often did I strive with thee if it had been possible to take thee off from thy course of sinning and to escape this wrath Did not I osten cry out in thy bosom stop thy course sinner Hearken to my counsel turn and live but thou wouldst not hearken to my voice I forewarned thee of this danger but thou slightedst all my warnings thy lusts were too strong for my light and now thou seest whither thy way tended but alas too late Thirdly The more knowledge or means of knowledge any man hath abused and neglected in this world so many fair opportunities and great advantages he hath lost for Heaven and the more opportunities and advantages he hath had for Heaven the more intolerable will Hell be to that man as the mercy was great which was offered by them so the torment will be unspeakable that will arise from the loss of them Sinners you have now a wide and open door many blessed opportunities of salvation under the Gospel it hath put you in a fair way for everlasting happiness many of you are not far from the kingdom of God there will be time enough in Hell to reflect upon this loss What think you will it not be sad to think there O how fair was I once for Heaven to have been with God and among yonder Saints My Conscience was once convinced and my affections melted under the Gospel I was almost perswaded to be a Christian indeed the bargain was almost made betwixt Christ and my soul there were but a few points in difference betwixt us but wretch that I was at those points the bargain stuck and there the treaty ended to my eternal ruine I could not deny my lusts I could not live under the strict yoak of Christs government but now I must live under the insupportable wrath of the righteous and terrible God for ever and this torment will be peculiar to such as perish under the Gospel The Heathen who enjoyed no such means can therefore have no such reflections nay the very Devils themselves who never had such a plank after their shipwrack I mean a Mediator in their nature or such terms of reconciliation offered them will not reflect upon their lost opportunities of recovering as such sinners must and will this therefore is the condemnation that light is come into the world but men loved darkness rather than light Inference 1. Hence it follows that neither knowledge nor the best means of knowledge are in themselves sufficient to secure men from wrath Inference 1. to come Light in it self is a choice
great must that darkness be for now the blind lead the blind and both fall into the ditch The blind judgement misguides the blind affections and both fall into hell O what a sad thing is it that the Devil should lead that that leads thee That he should sit at the helm and steer thy course to damnation The blinding of this noble faculty precipitates the soul into the most dangerous courses persecution by this means seems to be true zeal for God John 16. 2. They that persecute you shall think that they do God service Paul once thought verily with himself that he ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth Acts 26. 9. i. e. He thought he had pleased God when he was imprisoning and persecuting his people as many do at this day it will make a man to sin conscientiously which is a very dangerous way of sinning and difficult to be reclaimed Secondly it is a dreadful Judgement if we consider the Object about which the understanding is blinded which is Jesus Christ and Union with him Regeneration and the nature and necessity thereof For this blindness is not universal but respective and particular A man may have abundance of light and knowledge in things natural and moral but spiritual things are hiâ—…den from his eyes Yea a man may know spiritual things in a natural way which increaseth his blindness but he cannot discern them spiritually this is a sore judgement and greatly to be bewailed Thou hast hid these things said Christ from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto babes Mat. 11. 25. Learned and knowing men are ignorant of those things which very babes in Christ understand They are prudent in the management of earthly affairs but to save their own souls they have no knowledge They are able with Berengarius to dispute De omni scibili of every thing investigable by the light of nature yea to open the scripture solidly and defend the doctrines and truths of Christ against his adversaries successfully and yet blinded in the greatmystery of regeneration Blindness in part saith the Apostle is happened unto Israel and that indeed was the principal part of knowledg viz. the knowledge of Jesus Christ and him crucified we see farther than they The literal knowledge of Christ shines clearly in our understandings We are only blinded about those things which should give us saving interest in him about the effectual application of Christ to our own souls Thirdly The dreadful nature of this spiritual blindness farther appears from the consideration of the season in which it befalls men which is the very time of Gods patience and the only opportunity they have for salvation after these opportunities are over their eyes will be opened to see their misery but alas too late too late Upon this account Christ shed those tears over Jerusalem Luke 19. 42. O that thou hadst known at least in this thy day the things that belong to thy peace but now they are hid from thine eyes Now the season of grace is past and gone opportunities are the golden spots of time and there is much time in a short opportunity as there are many pieces of silver in one piece of gold Time signifies nothing when opportunities are gone to be blinded in the very season of salvation is the Judgement of all Judgements the greatest misery incident to man to have our eyes opened when the seasons of salvation are past is but an aggravation of misery There is a twofold opening of mens eyes to see their danger Viz. 1. Graciously to prevent danger 2. Judicially to aggravate misery They whose eyes are not opened graciously in this world to see their disease and remedy in Christ shall have their eyes opened judicially in the world to come to see their disease without any remedy If God open them now it is by way of prevention if they be not opened until then it will produce desperation Fourthly The horrible nature of this Judgement farther appears from the exceeding difficulty of curing it especially in men of excellent natural indowments and accomplishments Joh. 9. 40 41. And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words and said unto him Are we blind also Jesus said unto them If ye were blind ye should have no sin but now ye say we see therefore your sin remaineth q. d. The pride and conceitedness of your hearts adds obstinacy and incurableness to your blindness these are the blind people that have eyes Isa. 43. 8. in seeing they see not The conviction of such men is next to an impossibility Fifthly The design and end of this blindness under the Gospel is most dreadful so saith my Text the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ who is the image of God should shine unto them Answerable whereunto are those words Isa. 6. 10. Make the heart of this people fat and make their ears heavy and Ira est Dei non intelligere delicta ne sequatur poenitentia Cyp. Ep. 3. Percussi sunt animi caecitane ut nec intelligant delicta nec plangant indignantis Dei major haec est ira Cypr. de lapsis shut their eyes lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and convert and be healed So that it is plain this blinding is a praeludium to damnation as the covering of Hamans face was to his destruction When the Lord hath no purpose of grace and mercy to a mans soul then to bring about the damnation of that man by a righteous permission many occasions of blindness befal him which Satan improves effectually unto his eternal ruine among which fatal occasions blind guides and scandalous professors are none of the least they shall be fitted with Ministers suitable to their humours who shall speak smooth things if a man walk in the Spirit and falshood i. e. by an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spirit of falshood do lie saying I will prophesie to thee of wine and strong drink he shall even be the prophet of this people and the slips and falls of professors shall do the Devil not a little service in this his fatal design Mat. 18. 7. Wo to the world because of offences This shall blind them and harden them to purpose Thus you see what a dreadful Judgement this is a stroak of God upon the soul which cuts off all the present comforts of Christ and Religion from it takes away the bridle of restraint from sin and makes way for the final ruine of the soul. A far greater Judgement it is than the greatest calamity or affliction which can befal us in this world If our names suffer by the greatest reproaches our bodies by the most painful diseases our estates by the greatest losses if God strike every comfort we have in this world dead by affliction all this is nothing compared with
Lord hath not given unto this day eyes to see their misery in themselves or their remedy in Christ so as to make an effectual Application of him to their own souls To all such my counsel is 1. To get a sense of your own blindness 2. To seek out for a cure whilst yet it may be had First Labour to get a deep sense of the misery of such a condition for till you be awakened by conviction you can never be healed O that you did but know the true difference betwixt common and saving light the want of this keeps you in darkness you think because you know the same things that the most sanctified man doth that therefore there is no difference betwixt his knowledge and yours and are therefore ready to say to them as Job to his friends Lo mine eye hath seen all this mine ear hath heard and understood it What ye know the same do I know also I am not inferiour unto you Job 13. 1 2. But O that you would be convinced that your knowledge vastly differs from the knowledge of believers Though you know the same things that they do it is a knowledge of another kind and nature You know spiritual things in another way meerly by the light of reason assisted and improved by the common light of the Gospel they know the same things by spiritual illumination and in an experimental way 1 John 2. 20. Ye have an unction from the holy one and ye know all things Their knowledge is practical yours is idle They are working out their salvation by that light which God hath given them Psal. 111. 10. Their knowledge of God and Christ produces the fruits of faith obedience mortification and heavenly mindedness in them It hath no such fruits in you whatever light there be in your understandings it makes no alteration at all upon your hearts Their light brings them to heaven John 17. 3. Yours shall be blown out by death 1 Cor. 13. 8. and your selves left in the mists of eternal darkness except your eyes be opened seasonably by the anointing of the holy Ghost Conviction is a great part of your cure Secondly Labour to get a remedy for this dangerous disease of your minds Awake to righteousness and sin not for some have not the knowledge of God I speak this to your shame 1 Cor. 15. 34. These things speak incouragement to you though it be a sore Judgement that lies upon you and very difficult to be removed yet remember Jesus Christ is put into Commission by God the Father to open the blind eyes Isa. 42. 6 7. and this excellent Physician bespeaks you for his patients Rev. 3. 18. Anoint thine eyes saith he with eye-salve that thou mayest see Yea the most enlightned Christians were once as dark and blind in spiritual things as you are and Christ hath cured them Eph. 5. 8. Once were you darkness now are ye light in the Lord. Attend therefore upon the Ordinances of the Gospel diligently that 's Gods enlightning instrument by which he couches those Cataracts which blind the eyes of mens understandings Acts 26. 18. And if ever you will have your eyes opened allow your selves time to ponder and consider what you hear The duty of Meditation is a very enlightning duty Above all cry to the Lord Jesus Christ as that poor man did Lord that mine eyes may be opened that I may receive my sight Say Lord this is my disease and danger that in seeing I see not others see natural things in a spiritual way whilst I see spiritual things only in a natural way their light is operative upon their hearts mine is but an idle impractical notion of Religion which brings forth â—…no fruit of holiness Their knowledge sets their hands a work in duties of obedience mine only sets my tongue a work in discourses of those things which my heart never felt Lord open mine eyes and make me to see out of this obscurity All the light that is in me is but darkness O Lord enlighten my darkness enlighten mine eyes lest I sleep the sleep of death Secondly Let it be a word of counsel and exhortation to such as once were blind but do now see First I beseech you bless God for the least degree of spiritual illumination Truly light is sweet and 't is a pleasant thing for the eyes to behold the sun Eccles. 11. 7. But Oh how sweet is spiritual light and what a pleasant thing to behold the Son of Righteousness Blessed are your eyes for they see God hath brought you out of darkness into marvellous light And marvellous indeed it must needs be when you consider how many wise and prudent men are under the power of spiritual darkness whilst such babes as you are enlightened Mat. 11. 25. It greatly affected the heart of Christ O let it affect yours also Secondly Labour to get a clearer sight of spiritual things every day For all spiritual light is encreasing light which shineth more and more unto the perfect day Prov. 4. 18. O if a little spiritual light be so comfortable what would more be The wisdom of God is a manifold wisdom Eph. 3. 16. The best of us see but little of it Labour therefore to know spiritual things more extensively and more experimentally Phil. 3. 8 9. be still encreasing in the knowledge of God Thirdly Walk as men whose eyes are opened Once ye were darkness now are ye light in the Lord walk as children of the light Eph. 5. 8. Else your light will but aggravate your sin Remember how it displeased God that Solomons heart was turned from the Lord God of Israel which had appeared to him twice 1 Kings 11. 9. Remember how angry God was with the Heathens for abusing the dim common light of nature Rom. 1. 21. how much more evil is it in you to abuse the most precious light that shineth in this world and what mischievous effects the abuse of your light will have upon this blind world It was a smart rebuke given once by an Atheist to a good man who being asked by him how he could satisfie his conscience to live as he did nay rather said the Atheist I wonder how you can satisfie your self to live as you do for did I believe as you do that there is such a Christ and such a glory as you believe there is I would pray and live at another rate than you do The Conclusion And now Reader after all my discourses of the method of Christ in purchasing the great Salvation for us and the way of the Spirit in applying it and making it effectual to Gods Elect thou hast two wonders before thine eyes either of which may astonish thy soul in the consideration of them Viz. 1. The admirable Grace of God in preparing this great salvation 2. The desperate wickedness of man in rejecting First Behold the riches of the goodness and mercy of God 1. in preparing such a remedy as this for lost