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A53696 Exercitations on the Epistle to the Hebrews also concerning the Messiah wherein the promises concerning him to be a spiritual redeemer of mankind are explained and vindicated, his coming and accomplishment of his work according to the promises is proved and confirmed, the person, or who he is, is declared, the whole oeconomy of the mosaical law, rites, worship, and sacrifice is explained : and in all the doctrine of the person, office, and work of the Messiah is opened, the nature and demerit of the first sin is unfolded, the opinions and traditions of the antient and modern Jews are examined, their objections against the Lord Christ and the Gospel are answered, the time of the coming of the Messiah is stated, and the great fundamental truths of the Gospel vindicated : with an exposition and discourses on the two first chapters of the said epistle to the Hebrews / by J. Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1668 (1668) Wing O753; ESTC R18100 1,091,989 640

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the Kingdom of Light and Glory and an especial part of our salvation For God is light and in him there is no darkness at all so that whilest we are under the power of it we can have no entercourse with him For what communion hath light with Darkness Now the removal hereof is by the Gospel 2 Cor. 4.6 God who commands light to shine out of darkness shines in our hearts to give us the knowledge of his Glory in the face of his Son and he doth it by the Illumination of the glorious Gospel of Christ v. 4. For not only is the Object revealed hereby Life and Immortality being brought to light by the Gospel but also the Eyes of our understandings are enlightened by it savingly to discern the Truths by it revealed For by it it is that both the eyes of the blind are opened and light shineth unto them that sit in darkness whence we are said to be called out of darkness into marvelous light 1 Pet. 2.9 And our Calling is no otherwise but by the Word of the Gospel And as the implanting of this heavenly Light in us is by the Word so the growth and encrease of it in spiritual Wisdom is no otherwise wrought 2 Cor. 3.18 Col. 2.2 And this spiritual Acquintance with God in Christ this saving Wisdom in the Mysterie of Grace this holy Knowledge and Understanding of the Mind of God this growing Light and insight into Heavenly things which is begun encreased and carryed on by the Gospel is an especial dawning of that Glory and immortality which this salvation tendeth ultimately unto Fifthly There belongs unto it also that Joy and Consolation which believers are made partakers of by the Holy Ghost in this world Oft times their Tryals are many their troubles great and their temptations abound in the course of their obedience And these things are ready to fill them with Cares Fears Sorrows and Disconsolation Now though our Lord Jesus Christ hath foretold his Disciples of all the tribulations and sorrows that should attend them in this world and taught them to uphold and support their spirits with the thoughts and hopes of the glory that shall be revealed yet in the salvation that he hath purchased for them there is provision of comfort with joy unspeakable and full of glory even during their pilgrimage here below Such joy indeed it is as the world knoweth not nor can know The principles and causes of it its Nature and Effects are all hidden unto them Yet such it is that all the contentments and enjoyments of this world are no way to be compared with it and such do all that have tasted of it esteem it to be Now this also is wrought in us and communicated unto us by the Gospel It is the Word of Promise whereby God gives strong consolation unto the heirs of salvation Heb. 6.17 18. And upon the receiving of this Word by faith it is that Believers rejoyce with unspeakable and full of glory Not only supportment and comfort in the bearing of troubles but glorious Exultations and Extasies of joy are oft-times wrought in the hearts of Believers by the Gospel Now they can endure now they can suffer now they can die joy is upon their heads and in their hearts and sorrow and sighing flie away Here is Rest here is Peace here are Refreshments here are Pleasures here is Life to be desired The good Lord sweeten and season all our hearts with all these Consolations these joys of his Kingdom and that by the blessed Word of his Grace Lastly to instance in no more particulars the Gospel is the Word of Salvation and the instrument in the hand of God for the conferring of it upon Believers because they shall be taken into the full possession and enjoyment of it at the last day by and according unto the word and sentence of it It is the Symbol and Tessera that gives men final admission into glory The secrets of all hearts shall be judged according to the Gospel Rom. 2.6 And by the word of it shall the Elect receive their Crown And in these respects is the Gospel a word of salvation But secondly it is said in our Proposition as in the Text to be great salvation Now we have seen that the Gospel is called salvation metonymically the Cause being called by the name of the Effect But in this adjunct of Great so great the Effect it self Salvation it self preached and tendred by the Gospel is principally intended That then in the next place we are to declare namely that this Salvation preached in the Gospel is great salvation Neither is it absolutely said to be great salvation but such or so great salvation And it is usual in the Scripture where it would suggest unto our minds and thoughts an inconceivable greatness to use some such expressions as plainly intimate somewhat more than can be expressed See 1 Pet. 4.17 18. Heb. 10.29 Joh. 3.16 So great that is absolutely so and comparatively so with respect unto the benefits received by the Law and inconceivably so beyond what we can conceive or express There ought then to be no expectation that we should declare the real greatness of this salvation which the Apostle intimates to be inexpressible we shall only point at some of those considerations wherein the greatness of it doth most principally consist and appear First it is great in the Eternal contrivance of it When sin had defaced the glory of the first Creation and the Honour of God seemed to be at a stand no way remaining to carry it on unto that End which all things at first tended unto all Creatures were and for ever would have been ignorant of a way for the retrievment of things into the former or a better Order or the bringing forth a salvation for that which was lost For besides that there were such horrible confusions and such inextricable intanglements brought upon the Creation and the several parts of it which none could discern how they might be joynted and set in order again there appeared a repugnancy in the very properties of the Divine Nature unto any relief or salvation of sinners Let sinners be saved and what shall become of the Justice Holiness and Wrath of God all which are engaged to see a meet recompence of reward rendred unto every transgression And this was enough eternally to silence the whole Creation by reason of that indispensible Obligation which is on them always and in all things to prefer the Honour and Glory of their Maker before the Being or well-being of any creatures what ever Should the holy Angels have set upon a contrivance for the salvation of sinners upon the first discovery that it would interfere and clash with the Glory of God as every contrivance of Wisdom finite and limited would have done undoubtedly yea rise up against his very Blessedness and Being they would instantly have cast it from them as an abominable thing and have rested eternally in
likeness of it was brought forth upon their souls and by the renewing of their minds transformed quite into another image in their souls Chap. 12.2 This the Apostle most excellently expresseth 2 Cor. 3.18 A constant believing contemplation of the Glory of God in this salvation by Christ will change the mind into the image and likeness of it and that by various degrees untill we attain unto perfection when we shall know as we are known Accustoming of our minds unto these things will make them heavenly and our affectious which will be conformed unto them holy This is the way to have Christ dwell plentifully in us and for our selves to grow up into him who is our head And is it nothing to get our minds purged from an evil habit enclining unto earthly things or continually forging foolish and hurtful Imaginations in our hearts This Meditation will cast the soul into another mould and frame makeing the heart a good treasure out of which may be drawn at all times Good things new and old 2. Consolation and supportment under all Afflictions will from hence spring up in the soul. When the Apostle would describe that property of faith whereby it enables a Believer to do and suffer great things joyfully and comfortably he doth it by its work and effect in this matter it is saith he the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen Chap. 11.1 that is it brings into the soul and makes evident unto it the great things of this salvation the great things of the Love and Grace of God therein and thus it doth no otherwise than by a constant contemplation and holy admiration of them and when this is once done he multiplyes instances to evince what great Effects it will produce especially in its enabling of us to go through difficulties tryals and afflictions And the same also he ascribeth unto Hope which is nothing but the souls waiting and expectation to be made partaker of the fulness of this salvation whose greatness and satisfactory Excellency it doth admire Rom. 5.2 3 4 5. When any Affliction or Tribulation presseth upon a believer h● can readily divert his thoughts from it unto the rich grace of God in this salvation which will fill his heart with such a sense of his love as shall carry him above all the assaults of his trouble And a direction to this purpose the Apostle pursues at large Rom. 8.16 17 18 24 25 34 35 36 37 38. This is a safe harbour for the soul to betake it self unto in every storm as he teacheth us again 2 Cor. 4.16 17 18. Whatever befalls us in our outward man though it should press so sore upon us as to ruine us in this world yet we faint not we despond not and the reason is because these things which we suffer bear no proportion unto what we enjoy or expect and the way whereby this consideration is made effectual unto us is by a constant Contemplation by faith on the great unseen things of this salvation which takes off our minds and spirits from a Valuation of the things which we presently suffer and endure And this experience assures us to be our only relief in afflictions which undoubtedly it is our wisdom to be provided for 3. The same may be said concerning Persecution one especial part of Affliction and commonly that which most entangles the minds of them that suffer Now no man can endure Persecution quietly patiently constantly according to the Will of God especially when the Devil pursues his old design of bringing it home unto their persons Job 2.5 unless he hath in readiness a greater Good which shall in its self and in his own mind out-ballance the evil which he suffers And this the Grace of this Salvation will do The soul that is exercised in the contemplation and Admiration of it will despise and triumph over all his outward sufferings which befall him on the account of his interest therein as all Persecution doth This the Apostle declares at large Rom. 8.31 32 33 34. He directs us to an holy Meditation on Gods electing Love the Death and Mediation of Christ the two springs of this Meditation And thence leads us v. 35 36. to a supposition of the great and sore persecutions that may befall us in this world and from the former consideration triumphs over it all v. 37. with a joy and exaltation beyond that of Conquerors in a battle which yet is the greatest that the nature of man is capable of in and about temporal things When the soul is prepossessed with the Glory of this Grace and his interest therein it will assuredly bear him up against all the threatnings reproaches and persecutions of this World even as it did the Apostles of old making them esteem that to be their Honour and Glory which the World looked on as their shame Acts 5.41 and without this the heart will be very ready to sink and faint 4. This also will greatly tend unto the confirmation of our faith by giving us a full Experience of the things that we do believe Then the Heart is immovable when it is established by Experience when we find a substance a reality a spiritual nourishment in things proposed unto us Now how can this be obtained unless we are conversant in our minds about them unless we dwell in our thoughts and affections upon them For thereby do we taste and find how good the Lord is in this work of his Grace Thus this duty being on many accounts of so great importance we may do well to consider wherein it consisteth and there are these four things belonging unto it First Intense Prayer for a Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation to give us an Acquaintance with the Mysterie and Grace of this great salvation In our selves we have no inbred knowledge of it nor can we by our own endeavours attain unto it We must have a new understanding given us or we shall not know him that is true 1 Job 5.20 For notwithstanding the Declaration that is made of this Mysterie in the Gospel we see that the most men live in Darkness and Ignorance of it It is only the Spirit of God which can search these deep things of God and reveal them unto us 1 Cor. 2.10 By him must he who commanded light to shine out of darkness shine into our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of this glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 And therefore the Apostle prayes for the Ephesians that God would give unto them the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the knowledge of him that the eyes of their understandings being opened they may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the Saints and what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us ward who believe Chap. 1.17 18 19. And for the Colossians that they might come unto all riches of the