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knowledge_n charity_n faith_n temperance_n 1,579 5 10.7522 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41414 The Christian sodality, or, Catholick hive of bees sucking the hony of the Churches prayers from the blossome of the word of God blowne out of the epistles and Gospels of the divine service throughout the yeare / collected by the puny bee of all the hive, not worthy to be named otherwise than by these elements of his name: F. P. Gage, John, priest. 1652 (1652) Wing G107 592,152 1,064

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at_o all_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o sin_n when_o once_o we_o be_v by_o baptism_n dead_a unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v well_o that_o all_o our_o vital_a motion_n shall_v be_v towards_o god_n towards_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o christ_n jesus_n lest_o we_o fall_v back_o from_o the_o life_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o death_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o can_v never_o do_v if_o in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n life_n we_o square_v we_o for_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o live_v to_o god_n in_o christ_n glorify_v god_n by_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o so_o live_v after_o his_o resurrection_n that_o he_o never_o die_v more_o and_o desire_v we_o may_v so_o live_v in_o grace_n as_o never_o to_o die_v in_o sin_n again_o be_v once_o free_v from_o it_o by_o holy_a baptism_n the_o application_n 1._o it_o stand_v with_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o where_o the_o increase_n 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of_o galilee_n and_o he_o manifest_v his_o glory_n and_o his_o disciple_n believe_v in_o he_o the_o explication_n 1._o the_o three_o day_n here_o make_v mention_n of_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o jesus_n have_v begin_v to_o aggregate_v his_o college_n of_o apostle_n which_o s._n john_n tell_v we_o of_o in_o the_o person_n of_o philip_n chap._n 1._o v._n 43._o preparatory_o call_v by_o christ_n unto_o the_o apostolate_a after_o peter_n and_o andrew_n james_n and_o john_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o preparative_o too_o but_o not_o yet_o absolute_o as_o will_v be_v say_v anon_o and_o these_o calling_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o christ_n have_v end_v his_o forty_o day_n fast_o in_o the_o desert_n be_v baptize_v and_o point_v out_o by_o john_n the_o baptist_n for_o the_o messiah_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o say_a baptist_n send_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o jesus_n with_o intention_n to_o prefer_v they_o to_o a_o better_a master_n and_o andrew_n by_o name_n be_v one_o thus_o send_v and_o thus_o preparative_o call_v by_o christ_n so_o this_o three_o day_n here_o mention_v by_o s._n john_n evangelist_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v three_o day_n after_o philip_n be_v thus_o call_v for_o that_o be_v the_o last_o time_n mention_v by_o this_o evangelist_n in_o all_o he_o say_v from_o that_o first_o chapter_n hitherto_o this_o three_o day_n therefore_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o philip_n vocation_n to_o the_o apostolate_a only_o three_o day_n before_o to_o show_v both_o how_o speedy_o our_o saviour_n go_v about_o his_o work_n when_o once_o he_o begin_v it_o and_o how_o he_o have_v his_o disciple_n to_o the_o wedding_n that_o by_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v thereat_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n of_o his_o
will_v this_o avail_n to_o our_o design_n though_o we_o admit_v the_o epistle_n may_v fit_o talk_v of_o charity_n while_o the_o gospel_n run_v all_o upon_o faith_n since_o the_o prayer_n which_o we_o must_v have_v to_o suit_n with_o both_o these_o virtue_n make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o either_o true_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o some_o rule_v give_v we_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o work_n and_o thereunto_o add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o rare_a hide_a thing_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o admirable_a visible_a effect_n for_o example_n we_o see_v not_o the_o root_n while_o yet_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v please_v to_o our_o eye_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o we_o deprecate_v in_o this_o day_n prayer_n namely_o the_o innumerable_a evil_n and_o visible_a adversity_n we_o groan_v beneath_o which_o be_v all_o root_v in_o our_o sin_n we_o shall_v then_o confess_v this_o prayer_n be_v not_o so_o void_a of_o coherence_n with_o this_o day_n service_n as_o at_o first_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o holy_a church_n like_o a_o prudent_a mother_n go_v the_o direct_a and_o short_a way_n to_o work_v by_o cure_v our_o adversity_n with_o cut_v up_o the_o root_n or_o cause_n thereof_o while_o she_o ask_v humble_o in_o this_o day_n prayer_n to_o be_v loosen_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o sorrow_n and_o adversity_n and_o which_o produce_v a_o great_a blindness_n in_o our_o soul_n than_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n specify_v in_o this_o day_n gospel_n nor_o can_v holy_a church_n be_v blame_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o day_n general_a that_o be_v a_o deprecation_n of_o all_o our_o adversity_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o particular_a misery_n of_o blindness_n set_v now_o before_o our_o eye_n since_o this_o single_a corporal_a infirmity_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o general_a contagion_n in_o our_o soul_n by_o a_o world_n of_o adversity_n fall_v upon_o we_o through_o our_o reiterated_a sin_n and_o therefore_o holy_a church_n to_o day_n beg_v that_o by_o a_o precedent_a absolution_n from_o the_o fetter_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v enjoy_v a_o consequent_a cure_n of_o all_o our_o adversity_n nor_o be_v this_o desire_a absolution_n dissonant_n from_o our_o purpose_n since_o as_o charity_n be_v so_o much_o this_o day_n inculcate_v to_o we_o in_o the_o epistle_n so_o we_o may_v remember_v charity_n be_v the_o only_a cure_n of_o the_o great_a sinner_n repute_v at_o least_o in_o this_o world_n s._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v many_o sin_n be_v remit_v to_o she_o because_o she_o love_v much_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o untie_v the_o fetter_n of_o present_a sin_n and_o so_o to_o take_v off_o present_a adversity_n be_v to_o love_n much_o and_o to_o conserve_v and_o augment_v charity_n but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o connection_n of_o part_n here_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v the_o priest_n work_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o laity_n yet_o now_o we_o see_v holy_a church_n do_v in_o this_o sense_n to_o day_n present_v we_o the_o prayer_n above_o we_o shall_v soon_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o thus_o understand_v discordant_a to_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o the_o day_n and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v believe_v holy_a church_n be_v ever_o present_a to_o herself_o and_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o she_o do_v much_o beyond_o what_o our_o distract_a thought_n be_v able_a easy_o to_o reach_v unto_o while_o we_o make_v only_o a_o slothful_a lip-labour_n of_o those_o holy_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o deep_a study_n our_o most_o serious_a meditation_n and_o which_o so_o study_v will_v be_v understand_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n as_o under_o correction_n of_o better_a judgement_n i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o sacramental_a or_o mysterious_a prayer_n be_v be_v thus_o expound_v as_o above_o the_o epistle_n 1_o cor._n 13._o ver_fw-la 1._o etc._n etc._n 1._o if_o i_o speak_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n i_o be_o become_v as_o sound_a brass_n or_o a_o tinkle_a cymbal_n 2._o and_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v pprophecy_n and_o know_v all_o mystery_n and_o all_o knowledge_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n i_o be_o nothing_o 3._o and_o if_o i_o shall_v distribute_v all_o my_o good_n to_o be_v meat_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o body_n so_o that_o i_o burn_v and_o ●ave_n not_o charity_n it_o do_v profit_v i_o nothing_o 4._o charity_n be_v patient_a be_v benign_a charity_n envy_v not_o deal_v not_o perverse_o be_v not_o puff_v up_o 5._o be_v not_o ambitious_a seek_v not_o her_o own_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o anger_n think_v not_o evil_a 6._o rejoice_v not_o upon_o iniquity_n but_o rejoice_v with_o the_o truth_n 7_o suffer_v all_o thing_n believe_v all_o thing_n hope_v all_o thing_n bear_v all_o thing_n 8._o charity_n never_o fall_v away_o whether_o prophecy_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a or_o tongue_n shall_v cease_v or_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 9_o for_o in_o part_n we_o know_v and_o in_o part_n we_o prophesy_v 10._o but_o when_o that_o shall_v come_v which_o be_v perfect_a that_o shall_v be_v make_v void_a which_o be_v in_o part_n 11._o when_o i_o be_v a_o little_a one_o i_o speak_v as_o a_o little_a one_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o little_a one_o i_o think_v as_o a_o little_a one_o but_o when_o i_o be_v make_v a_o man_n i_o do_v away_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o little_a one_o 12._o we_o see_v now_o by_o a_o glass_n in_o a_o dark_a sort_n but_o then_o face_n to_o face_n now_o i_o know_v in_o part_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v know_v as_o also_o i_o be_o know_v 13._o and_o now_o there_o remain_v faith_n hope_n charity_n these_o three_o but_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v charity_n the_o explication_n 1._o in_o these_o three_o fi●●●_n verse_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o charity_n be_v the_o top_n and_o crown_n of_o all_o gift_n and_o virtue_n insomuch_o ●t_a without_o it_o no_o other_o virtue_n profit_v we_o at_o all_o which_o ●_o paul_n dilate_v upon_o in_o all_o this_o chapter_n because_o he_o find_v the_o corinthian_n apt_a to_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o gift_n and_o in_o have_v that_o they_o boast_v of_o equal_a favour_n and_o grace_n even_o with_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o he_o end_v the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n with_o these_o word_n pursue_v the_o better_a gift_n and_o yet_o i_o show_v pou_fw-fr a_o more_o excellent_a way_n by_o the_o better_a gift_n he_o mean_v the_o apostolate_a wisdom_n science_n counsel_n discretion_n of_o spirit_n miracle_n prophesy_v and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o more_o excellent_a way_n he_o mean_v this_o of_o charity_n transcend_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o show_v he_o mean_v it_o be_v particular_o surpass_v their_o so_o much_o boast_a gift_n of_o tongue_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o beat_v that_o error_n down_o say_v if_o i_o speak_v with_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v not_o charitty_a all_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n he_o allude_v both_o to_o the_o learned_a tongue_n as_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a which_o be_v ever_o hold_v kind_n of_o root_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o to_o those_o all_o tongue_n or_o several_a language_n which_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a among_o both_o sex_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o particular_a that_o natural_a gift_n of_o tongue_n which_o many_o man_n have_v in_o such_o perfection_n that_o by_o their_o eloquence_n and_o facundity_n of_o speech_n they_o be_v able_a to_o ravish_v their_o auditory_a and_o persuade_v they_o into_o any_o abominable_a error_n schism_n or_o heresy_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o hear_v s._n paul_n profess_v the_o false_a apostle_n do_v when_o they_o make_v he_o apologise_v for_o his_o defect_n of_o their_o eloquence_n see_v what_o be_v say_v upon_o last_o sunday_n epistle_n five_o 19_o 20_o 21._o to_o this_o effect_n all_o these_o way_n therefore_o he_o here_o take_v the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o say_v if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a in_o they_o yet_o without_o charity_n all_o be_v nothing_o worth_a now_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o angel_n what_o he_o mean_v o●_n those_o tongueless_a creature_n language_n or_o eloquence_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o express_v yet_o we_o may_v conceive_v his_o meaning_n be_v if_o angel_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o vouchsafe_v
to_o speak_v unto_o we_o as_o man_n do_v certain_o they_o be_v able_a to_o exceed_v in_o eloquence_n the_o best_a of_o humane_a orator_n that_o ever_o be_v as_o much_o as_o well_o speak_v man_n exceed_v the_o dumb_a who_o have_v no_o tongue_n but_o sign_n to_o speak_v withal_o so_o when_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o more_o ravish_a tongue_n of_o angel_n than_o any_o can_v be_v of_o man_n and_o yet_o want_v charity_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o why_o may_v we_o not_o allow_v s._n paul_n here_o to_o allude_v unto_o the_o angelical_a tongue_n indeed_o which_o he_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o his_o rapture_n to_o the_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o in_o which_o tongue_n h●●eard_v those_o arcana_n those_o secret_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o speak_v but_o then_o we_o come_v here_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o express_v what_o tongue_n those_o elinguine_a spirit_n use_v who_o as_o immaterial_a creature_n can_v be_v frame_v of_o any_o composition_n of_o integral_a part_n such_o as_o be_v head_n tongue_n tooth_n mouth_n face_n or_o the_o like_a material_a and_o corporal_a member_n how_o then_o can_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o excellency_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n in_o those_o that_o do_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o because_o they_o have_v no_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n he_o must_v therefore_o mean_v that_o the_o tongue_n of_o angel_n be_v their_o mutual_a illumination_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v so_o excellent_o well_o express_v his_o mind_n in_o word_n to_o the_o corinthian_n as_o angel_n do_v to_o one_o another_o by_o illumination_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v not_o charity_n he_o be_v but_o like_a to_o harsh_a sound_a brass_n or_o the_o empty_a noise_n of_o a_o tinkle_a cymbal_n neither_o keep_v time_n nor_o speak_v any_o tune_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v if_o he_o can_v tell_v they_o all_o the_o secret_n he_o hear_v in_o heaven_n and_o show_v they_o by_o clarity_n and_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n as_o clear_a as_o illumination_n even_o the_o best_a of_o object_n god_n himself_o and_o make_v they_o understand_v if_o possible_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o trinity_n yet_o unless_o they_o do_v love_v the_o goodness_n understand_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o happy_a because_o the_o best_a of_o knowledge_n in_o this_o world_n be_v by_o understanding_n and_o all_o that_o speech_n can_v make_v we_o understand_v will_v not_o render_v we_o happy_a unless_o we_o love_v the_o thing_n understand_v now_o love_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n must_v have_v for_o motive_n goodness_n in_o the_o thing_n belove_v as_o well_o as_o verity_n and_o consequent_o though_o word_n or_o speech_n may_v make_v we_o know_v the_o verity_n of_o thing_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v love_n must_v make_v we_o adhere_v unto_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o so_o the_o apostle_n demonstrate_v all_o speech_n and_o all_o knowledge_n acquire_v thereby_o be_v fruitless_a unless_o by_o love_n or_o charity_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n our_o will_n be_v render_v as_o perfect_v as_o our_o understanding_n be_v by_o knowledge_n in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v say_v be_v it_o man_n or_o angel_n he_o talk_v in_o vain_a of_o god_n that_o love_v he_o not_o 2._o in_o this_o verse_n the_o apostle_n show_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o tongue_n for_o he_o proceed_v from_o less_o to_o great_a still_o beside_o in_o the_o four_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n in_o plain_a term_n what_o here_o he_o infer_v only_o by_o eduction_n of_o more_o from_o lesser_a force_n of_o reason_n as_o 1_o cor._n 14._o vers_fw-la 1._o follow_v charity_n pursue_v spiritual_a thing_n but_o rather_o that_o you_o may_v prophesy_v verse_n 2._o for_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n speak_v not_o to_o man_n intelligible_o but_o to_o god_n for_o no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o that_o gift_n of_o tongue_n hear_v understand_v but_o in_o spirit_n he_o speak_v mystery_n verse_n 3._o for_o he_o that_o prophesi_v speak_v unto_o man_n to_o edification_n and_o exhortation_n and_o comfort_n verse_n 4._o he_o that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n edifi_v himself_o but_o he_o that_o prophesi_v edifi_v the_o church_n what_o more_o plain_a for_o prophesy_v the_o like_a he_o conclude_v for_o science_n and_o faith_n which_o he_o add_v here_o as_o joint_o with_o prophecy_n transcend_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n though_o by_o faith_n some_o contend_v he_o mean_v only_a faith_n to_o remove_v mountain_n or_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o work_a miracle_n as_o if_o though_o that_o can_v be_v without_o charity_n yet_o justify_v faith_n can_v not_o but_o without_o reason_n this_o first_o because_o faith_n to_o miracle_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o second_o because_o to_o take_v away_o that_o doubt_n the_o text_n here_o say_v all_o faith_n and_o all_o must_v needs_o include_v both_o justify_v faith_n and_o that_o which_o man_n may_v have_v without_o be_v just_a but_o in_o such_o case_n s_o augustine_n tell_v we_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 18._o faith_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v without_o charity_n but_o it_o can_v be_v profitable_a without_o it_o for_o say_v he_o charity_n alone_o be_v that_o which_o distinguish_v between_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o son_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o son_n of_o perdition_n now_o while_o the_o apostle_n say_v faith_n even_o to_o miracle_n without_o charity_n make_v we_o nothing_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n how_o can_v heretic_n pretend_v faith_n alone_o shall_v save_v they_o for_o sure_o the_o bless_a soul_n be_v something_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o yet_o by_o only_a faith_n they_o be_v nothing_o say_v the_o apostle_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v of_o no_o esteem_n or_o esteem_v as_o nothing_o at_o all_o not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o be_v yet_o so_o as_o be_v without_o esteem_n render_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 3._o nay_o so_o serious_a be_v s._n paul_n in_o this_o assertion_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o pure_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v give_v away_o our_o whole_a estate_n indeed_o our_o life_n and_o be_v martyr_n for_o the_o faith_n without_o love_a god_n yet_o this_o will_v nothing_o at_o all_o avail_v we_o unless_o we_o have_v charity_n to_o make_v proficuous_a to_o render_v profitable_a our_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n since_o formal_o there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n without_o charity_n though_o material_o there_o may_v whence_o we_o see_v that_o beside_o faith_n charity_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o turk_n or_o heathen_a shall_v be_v so_o persuade_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v content_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o recede_v from_o profess_v his_o belief_n in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o point_n of_o christian_a belief_n yet_o unless_o withal_o he_o have_v perfect_a charity_n that_o be_v unless_o he_o do_v love_n god_n above_o all_o and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v save_v nor_o be_v esteem_v a_o formal_a martyr_n but_o a_o vain_a and_o foolish_a prodigal_a of_o his_o life_n to_o no_o purpose_n i_o say_v god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n too_o because_o to_o die_v believe_v and_o love_v god_n without_o love_v our_o neighbour_n be_v not_o enough_o of_o charity_n to_o gain_v a_o man_n the_o title_n or_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n because_o thing_n be_v good_a by_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o cause_n bad_a by_o the_o least_o defect_n of_o such_o integrity_n 4._o in_o these_o four_o next_o verse_n s._n paul_n enumerate_v the_o sixteen_o condition_n of_o perfect_a charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n ●ut_fw-la whereas_o he_o call_v charity_n patient_n and_o benign_a we_o must_v note_v he_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v formal_o so_o but_o abusive_o that_o be_v charity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o patience_n benignity_n and_o the_o like_a or_o which_o be_v much_o one_o patience_n be_v not_o a_o elicit_a act_n of_o charity_n but_o a_o act_n as_o school_n say_v command_v by_o charity_n though_o tertullian_n give_v this_o encomiastic_a to_o patience_n that_o it_o be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v governess_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o longanimity_n or_o constancy_n of_o mind_n in_o always_o do_v good_a make_v a_o man_n patient_o to_o endure_v the_o labour_n of_o well_o do_v and_o the_o opposition_n which_o that_o labour_n be_v many_o time_n obstruct_v withal_o and_o for_o the_o
the_o apostle_n say_v here_o of_o prophecy_n fail_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o fail_v not_o as_o defective_a in_o reveal_v truth_n but_o as_o not_o right_o understand_v by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o do_v reveal_v the_o same_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o capacity_n to_o hard_a and_o abstruse_a point_n note_v the_o possible_a fail_v of_o tongue_n be_v here_o on_o purpose_n express_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o allude_v to_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o many_o tongue_n which_o even_o now_o be_v cease_v and_o be_v so_o long_o since_o not_o that_o the_o power_n in_o god_n of_o give_v such_o gift_n again_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a necessity_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o we_o may_v observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o tongue_n shall_v possible_o cease_v but_o tongue_n or_o the_o plurality_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o divine_n that_o all_o man_n in_o heaven_n as_o they_o have_v their_o body_n there_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o speak_v to_o one_o another_o but_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v all_o speak_v one_o and_o that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n the_o most_o perfect_a expresser_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o which_o adam_n speak_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o babylon_n confound_v the_o tongue_n and_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n sing_v as_o in_o the_o apocalypse_v amen_o allelujah_o though_o some_o think_v it_o not_o improbable_a they_o shall_v rather_o than_o want_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n have_v a_o new_a language_n create_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o more_o perfect_a yet_o than_o hebrew_n for_o thus_o all_o shall_v cease_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o use_n and_o yet_o another_o never_o use_v may_v be_v make_v without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o text_n not_o that_o the_o bless_a shall_v want_v in_o heaven_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n if_o they_o please_v but_o that_o as_o they_o be_v there_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n so_o they_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o speak_v all_o one_o tongue_n than_o to_o use_v many_o which_o multiplicity_n argue_v rather_o a_o imperfection_n than_o otherwise_o though_o here_o it_o be_v a_o blessing_n necessary_a to_o our_o imperfect_a state_n by_o science_n be_v destroy_v in_o heaven_n some_o will_v have_v the_o act_n thereof_o destroy_v only_o and_o the_o habit_n remain_v yet_o to_o no_o purpose_n this_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v that_o habit_n faculty_n or_o power_n which_o never_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o act_v hence_o we_o must_v rather_o say_v science_n as_o it_o be_v imperfect_a here_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o change_n into_o perfect_a science_n there_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v rather_o preservation_n by_o addition_n than_o destruction_n by_o substraction_n let_v we_o therefore_o say_v yet_o further_o science_n shall_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o import_v here_o teach_v and_o learn_v which_o there_o shall_v cease_v since_o no_o man_n can_v teach_v nor_o no_o man_n learn_v in_o heaven_n any_o new_a science_n to_o conclude_v let_v we_o grant_v a_o total_a cessation_n of_o science_n as_o the_o best_a of_o science_n namely_o divinity_n ground_v on_o point_n of_o faith_n deduce_v here_o partly_o out_o of_o natural_a reason_n partly_o out_o of_o revelation_n nay_o even_o faith_n itself_o the_o mistress_n of_o divinity_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o bless_a because_o intuition_n be_v better_a than_o cognition_n clarity_n of_o knowledge_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o obscurity_n in_o a_o word_n vision_n be_v the_o best_a of_o demonstration_n and_o therefore_o science_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rational_a exhibition_n of_o the_o object_n shall_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o cease_v when_o the_o object_n be_v there_o more_o clear_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n than_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o understanding_n here_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o cessation_n of_o pprophecy_n tongue_n and_o knowledge_n or_o science_n be_v not_o here_o absolute_o assert_v but_o suppose_v only_o to_o prove_v their_o cessation_n will_v not_o yet_o take_v away_o charity_n 9_o see_v how_o this_o verse_n clear_v the_o former_a in_o the_o latter_a sense_n thereof_o here_o we_o only_o know_v in_o part_n so_o there_o this_o partial_a knowledge_n cease_v our_o science_n may_v be_v say_v to_o cease_v as_o also_o our_o pprophecy_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o revelation_n of_o truth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revelation_n of_o all_o truth_n which_o in_o heaven_n shall_v be_v reveal_v and_o so_o take_v away_o all_o division_n of_o truth_n by_o a_o unity_n or_o integrity_n of_o all_o truth_n in_o one_o 10._o see_v how_o still_o the_o succeed_a verse_n in_o term_n avow_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o perfect_a intuition_n come_v then_o imperfe_a exhibition_n shall_v cease_v when_o god_n in_o his_o own_o and_o sole_a perfect_a self_n shall_v appear_v than_o creature_n who_o show_v he_o only_o in_o part_n shall_v need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v their_o imperfect_a exhibition_n of_o he_o or_o when_o we_o see_v the_o creature_n perfect_o in_o god_n than_o the_o imperfection_n we_o do_v see_v of_o they_o in_o themselves_o shall_v cease_v 11._o in_o this_o verse_n he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n of_o a_o child_n or_o little_a one_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o man_n what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o science_n prophecy_n or_o perfection_n we_o have_v here_o to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o heaven_n like_o the_o mere_a sensible_a knowledge_n in_o a_o child_n to_o his_o intellectual_a and_o rational_a science_n when_o he_o be_v a_o man_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v most_o of_o all_o our_o science_n here_o be_v but_o as_o knowledge_n of_o sense_n and_o not_o indeed_o intellectual_a because_o not_o ground_v in_o certitude_n of_o principle_n but_o in_o apparence_n only_o of_o truth_n and_o cause_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v they_o may_v fail_v we_o even_o when_o we_o think_v ourselves_o most_o certain_a of_o truth_n therein_o 12._o some_o will_v have_v s._n paul_n to_o allow_v clear_a intuition_n of_o god_n here_o by_o his_o confess_v we_o see_v he_o at_o least_o in_o a_o glass_n because_o glass_n do_v represent_v the_o real_a thing_n and_o not_o the_o picture_n only_o thereof_o which_o be_v true_a but_o withal_o they_o represent_v the_o thing_n in_o a_o reflect_v not_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o hence_o we_o see_v nothing_o so_o perfect_o in_o a_o glass_n as_o when_o we_o look_v direct_o on_o the_o object_n itself_o again_o hence_o we_o never_o see_v nor_o know_v so_o much_o of_o ourselves_o as_o we_o do_v of_o other_o because_o we_o see_v not_o our_o own_o shape_n so_o direct_o in_o a_o glass_n as_o we_o do_v other_o out_o of_o it_o by_o look_v on_o their_o person_n direct_o other_o understand_v s._n paul_n to_o mean_v by_o a_o glass_n here_o our_o see_a god_n in_o a_o confuse_a way_n as_o mercer_n show_v a_o multitude_n of_o ware_n together_o to_o distract_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v show_v by_o false_a light_n give_v they_o other_o lustre_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v or_o as_o thing_n show_v in_o a_o transient_a way_n to_o cheat_v the_o eye_n rather_o than_o to_o satisfy_v it_o all_o which_o be_v to_o see_v god_n wrap_v up_o in_o riddle_n of_o knowledge_n not_o in_o the_o reality_n thereof_o now_o if_o we_o ask_v what_o glass_n it_o be_v we_o here_o see_v god_n by_o say_v either_o the_o creature_n represent_v he_o or_o the_o fancy_n apprehend_v he_o or_o christ_n his_o humanity_n best_o of_o all_o express_v his_o goodness_n yet_o infinite_o short_a thereof_o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a thing_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o god_n the_o author_n thereof_o by_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n some_o conceive_v it_o shall_v only_o be_v when_o we_o see_v christ_n in_o heaven_n and_o through_o his_o glorious_a face_n behold_v with_o our_o corporal_a eye_n his_o sacred_a deity_n ground_v in_o the_o word_n of_o theodoret_n fay_v we_o shall_v not_o see_v his_o nature_n mean_v his_o deity_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o corporal_a eye_n and_o so_o can_v be_v see_v by_o none_o but_o that_o nature_n only_o which_o he_o assume_v mean_v humane_a nature_n but_o theodoret_n thus_o understand_v will_v be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o a_o huge_a error_n as_o deny_v we_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n which_o do_v not_o nay_o can_v consist_v only_o in_o see_v christ_n humanity_n face_n to_o face_n because_o
to_o day_n mix_v the_o lay_n man_n duty_n with_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o show_v we_o that_o what_o in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n christ_n teach_v his_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o their_o successor_n the_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n who_o by_o office_n have_v care_n of_o soul_n in_o some_o sort_n at_o least_o the_o laity_n be_v to_o imitate_v namely_o that_o heroical_a or_o rather_o that_o divine_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v require_v to_o martyrdom_n for_o albeit_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o many_o duty_n which_o do_v not_o oblige_v lay_v people_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n or_o woman_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o rigorous_o bind_v to_o lay_v down_o life_n itself_o the_o dear_a thing_n they_o have_v rather_o than_o deny_v their_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o again_o however_o the_o layman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o perfection_n of_o charity_n and_o justice_n which_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v nor_o to_o excel_v in_o many_o other_o virtue_n essential_o proper_a to_o the_o priest_n as_o zeal_n of_o soul_n especial_o yet_o this_o day_n epistle_n tell_v we_o that_o every_o christian_a whatsoever_o stand_v oblige_v thus_o far_o to_o imitate_v the_o perfection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o paschall_n feast_n sincerity_n and_o verity_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v some_o degree_n of_o saintity_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o epistle_n upon_o easter_n day_n and_o consequent_o if_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o saintity_n none_o be_v privilege_v to_o sin_n but_o every_o one_o be_v to_o avoid_v it_o as_o be_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o this_o epistle_n none_o be_v privilege_v to_o beguile_v or_o defraud_v his_o neighbour_n for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o paschall_n sincerity_n and_o verity_n which_o all_o the_o lamb_n of_o christ_n be_v oblige_v unto_o 3._o to_o conclude_v as_o all_o christian_n be_v rigorous_o bind_v to_o a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n so_o this_o epistle_n instruct_v they_o all_o in_o that_o particular_a duty_n of_o suffer_v for_o justice_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n lay_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v just_a as_o jesus_n do_v follow_v his_o step_n therein_o not_o revile_v those_o that_o revile_v they_o not_o stray_v away_o for_o fear_n but_o like_o believe_v lamb_n to_o follow_v their_o pastor_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o soul_n their_o jesus_n and_o their_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v convert_v by_o their_o faith_n in_o he_o for_o who_o they_o be_v to_o die_v if_o need_v be_v as_o he_o have_v die_v for_o they_o and_o by_o his_o humble_a death_n have_v raise_v they_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n and_o of_o everlasting_a joy_n therein_o which_o ever_o live_v comfort_n they_o petition_v for_o to_o day_n embolden_v thereunto_o by_o a_o pious_a memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n since_o from_o his_o sepulchre_n as_o be_v say_v before_o flow_v all_o the_o hopeful_a stream_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o the_o head_n and_o spring_n of_o faith_n be_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n from_o his_o grave_n the_o gospel_n john_n 10._o v._o 11_o etc._n etc._n 11_o i_o be_o the_o good_a pastor_n the_o good_a pastor_n give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n 12_o but_o the_o hireling_n and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o pastor_n who_o own_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v and_o leave_v the_o sheep_n and_o fly_v and_o the_o wolf_n raven_v and_o disperse_v the_o sheep_n 13_o and_o the_o hireling_n fly_v because_o he_o be_v a_o hireling_n and_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o the_o sheep_n 14_o i_o be_o the_o good_a pastor_n and_o i_o know_v i_o and_o i_o know_v i_o 15_o as_o the_o father_n know_v i_o and_o i_o know_v the_o father_n and_o i_o yield_v my_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n 16_o and_o other_o sheep_n i_o have_v which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v one_o fold_n and_o one_o pastor_n the_o explication_n 11._o good_a pastor_n be_v here_o take_v for_o most_o excellent_a prime_n or_o indeed_o only_a pastor_n as_o from_o who_o all_o other_o derive_v that_o name_n because_o his_o death_n be_v real_a life_n to_o his_o sheep_n whereas_o the_o death_n of_o other_o pastor_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o due_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o dyer_n and_o a_o example_n for_o the_o liver_n to_o follow_v rather_o than_o to_o fly_v from_o faith_n so_o that_o christ_n life_n be_v not_o only_o give_v we_o as_o a_o example_n but_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n 12._o by_o hireling_n here_o mystical_o understand_v those_o priest_n who_o serve_v their_o flock_n more_o for_o love_n of_o their_o fleece_n then_o of_o the_o sheep_n more_o for_o base_a gain_n then_o for_o soul_n salvation_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v this_o very_a act_n render_v a_o man_n no_o true_a pastor_n though_o by_o his_o place_n he_o be_v so_o yet_o literal_o by_o hireling_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o be_v not_o real_o true_a pastor_n but_o usurp_v the_o place_n of_o they_o namely_o heretic_n who_o neither_o have_v order_n nor_o mission_n and_o yet_o live_v upon_o tithe_n as_o if_o they_o be_v true_o entitle_v thereto_o for_o to_o such_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v not_o true_o belong_v however_o they_o take_v a_o usurp_a charge_n over_o they_o and_o those_o man_n common_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n flinch_v steal_v themselves_o away_o and_o leave_v their_o sheep_n the_o soul_n they_o pretend_v right_o over_o unto_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devour_a wolf_n the_o persecutor_n of_o god_n holy_a church_n note_v the_o true_a pastor_n be_v say_v also_o to_o fly_v when_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o do_v not_o rebuke_v his_o err_a flock_n by_o the_o wolf_n be_v understand_v heresy_n or_o the_o devil_n the_o father_n thereof_o raven_a and_o snatch_v this_o man_n to_o luxury_n other_o to_o gluttony_n a_o three_o to_o murder_v and_o so_o disperse_v they_o from_o the_o flock_n and_o fold_v of_o orderly_a sheep_n make_v they_o wander_v till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o pit_n that_o cry_v vae_fw-la soli_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o lonely_a 13._o st._n gregory_n say_v the_o name_n show_v the_o nature_n and_o so_o give_v the_o cause_n by_o give_v the_o name_n for_o to_o be_v a_o hireling_n be_v cause_n enough_o to_o fly_v from_o danger_n since_o it_o argue_v he_o love_v his_o hire_n better_o than_o his_o cure_n his_o profit_n better_o than_o his_o office_n nor_o be_v he_o true_o say_v to_o have_v care_n of_o his_o sheep_n but_o of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o fly_v from_o his_o sheep_n he_o show_v he_o have_v indeed_o no_o care_n of_o they_o 14._o see_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n be_v to_o know_v his_o sheep_n and_o to_o have_v his_o sheep_n know_v 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beat_v from_o his_o flock_n so_o must_v the_o priest_n in_o persecution_n die_v rather_o than_o fly_v from_o his_o parish_n and_o in_o case_n of_o plague_n the_o pastor_n be_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o it_o then_o to_o leave_v the_o people_n unprovided_a of_o priest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n particular_o the_o pastor_n be_v bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o office_n to_o stay_v when_o regulars_n that_o only_o help_v ex_fw-la charitate_fw-la out_o of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v may_v fly_v in_o point_n of_o danger_n if_o they_o please_v and_o that_o without_o sin_n 15._o see_v how_o he_o follow_v this_o mutual_a knowledge_n compare_v it_o to_o that_o wherewith_o god_n the_o father_n know_v his_o son_n and_o that_o
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with_o the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n by_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o explication_n 6._o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n as_o well_o in_o his_o companion_n name_v as_o his_o own_o in_o timothy_n though_o afterward_o himself_n be_v only_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o timothy_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o direct_v his_o epistle_n as_o from_o both_o to_o show_v they_o that_o absent_a or_o present_a they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o mind_n the_o work_n he_o confide_v to_o have_v continue_v be_v their_o conversion_n by_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n he_o mean_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o of_o his_o second_o come_v the_o first_o be_v his_o birthday_n 7._o it_o be_v reason_n indeed_o for_o he_o to_o conside_fw-la thus_o because_o as_o their_o conversion_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o god_n his_o special_a grace_n so_o he_o presume_v the_o same_o 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he_o pray_v continual_o for_o their_o perseverance_n which_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v hope_v but_o by_o endeavour_n and_o pain_n on_o our_o part_n nay_o saint_n paul_n so_o plain_o speak_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v lest_o their_o own_o endeavour_n towards_o this_o perseverance_n shall_v not_o suffice_v he_o have_v make_v it_o even_o his_o heart_n desire_v beside_o and_o apply_v his_o personal_a suffering_n to_o this_o end_n that_o god_n move_v by_o his_o prayer_n and_o persecution_n may_v supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o they_o towards_o perseverance_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a endeavour_n and_o it_o be_v saint_n augustine_n and_o the_o church_n doctrine_n indeed_o that_o justify_v grace_n alone_o suffice_v not_o towards_o perseverance_n without_o new_a favour_n of_o more_o and_o more_o grace_n do_v enable_v we_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o verse_n the_o apostle_n allude_v to_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o martyrdom_n 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he_o can_v express_v it_o otherwise_o then_o by_o say_v it_o be_v even_o with_o the_o affection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o follow_v christ_n instruction_n joh._n 13.34_o love_n one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o 9_o here_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o superadded_a grace_n which_o above_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o perseverance_n which_o be_v for_o their_o increase_n of_o charity_n where_o that_o abound_v there_o be_v want_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v thereof_o since_o by_o this_o abundant_a charity_n we_o see_v the_o ignorant_a apostle_n be_v so_o illuminate_v that_o they_o can_v and_o do_v penetrate_v into_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o deep_a mystery_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n 10._o this_o allude_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o above_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n that_o by_o their_o increase_n in_o love_n and_o charity_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o apostles_n christian_n and_o simon_n magus_n his_o judaical_a and_o other_o heretical_a doctrine_n as_o find_v that_o of_o christianity_n the_o more_o powerful_a and_o efficacious_a to_o salvation_n it_o seem_v by_o these_o word_n the_o apostle_n think_v the_o pretend_a charity_n of_o heretic_n be_v not_o sincere_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n but_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o hypocrisy_n in_o it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o cover_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o who_o indeed_o be_v opposite_a to_o he_o by_o say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v christ_n his_o doctrine_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o but_o prove_v upon_o a_o strict_a examine_v the_o sense_n and_o doctrine_n of_o