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A45548 The first general epistle of St. John the Apostle, unfolded and applied the first part in two and twenty lectures on the first chapter, and two verses of the second : delivered in St. Dyonis. Back-Church, An. Dom. 1654 / by Nath. Hardy ... Hardy, Nathaniel, 1618-1670. 1656 (1656) Wing H722; ESTC R31526 315,886 434

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word world God so loved the world God was in Chhist reconciling the world and again in this Epistle Him hath God sent to be the Saviour of the world and yet as if this were not large enough to this extensive substantive is here in the text annexed an universall adjective whilest he saith not onely the world but the whole world That this is so must be granted or else the Scripture must be denied which hath so frequently and plainly asserted it The onely thing to be inquired is in what sence this is to be understood and how it is verified I well know there is much dispute among learned and Godly men about the interpretation of this and such like Scriptures For my own part I have a reverend esteem of many of them who hold the severall opinions and I could heartily wish that such questions having much to be said either way both from Scripture and reason might be more calmely debated then they are by some and the ass●rt●rs on either hand lesse censorious each of other That which I shall now indeavour is according to the measure ●f light I have received by prayer reading meditation and conference positively to acquaint you what I conceive to be truth and show you how far we may safely extend and so how we may genuinely expound this clause He is the propitiation for the sins of the whole world To this end Let your attention go along with me whilest I shall prsoecute two or three distinctions 1. This assertion Christ is the propitiation for the sins of the whole world may be understood either exclusively or inclusively and in both considerations it is in some respect or other true 1. To say Christ is the propitiation for the sins of the whole world exclusively imports thus much That there is no propitiation for the sins of the whole world but onely by Christ and thus we may take the whole world in its full latitude pro omnihus singulis and need not feare to assert that there never was nor will be any man from the first Adam to the end of the world who did shall or can obtain propitiation for his sins except through Christ. Indeed God according both to Moses and Pauls phrase is a consuming fire and all mankind being fallen in Adam is as stubble and straw to that fire which must needs be consumed by it if Christs blood did not prevent that consumption by quenching the fire of his displeasure Hence it is that S. Paul saith expressely God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe thereby intimating That were it not for Christ the world could not be reconciled to him To this purpose it is that the Apostle Peter speaking of Christ useth a negative proposition neither is there salvation in any other and inforceth it with a strong confirmation for there is none other name under Heaven given among men whereby we must be saved where that expression under Heaven is very observable as comprizing in it the whole earth which is under Heaven with all the inhabitants therein It is the promise of God to Abraham That in his seed should all the nations of the earth be blessed that seed St. Paul expounds mistically of Christ and Lyra's glosse is quia nullus consequitur salutem nisi per Christi benedictionen because none can attain eternal life but through Christs benediction and not much unlike is Bezas note on this place Christ is the propitiation for the whole world ut noverimus nusquam esse salutem extra Christum that we may know salvation is not to be had any where without Christ. From hence it is that may be inferred which elsewhere is expressed that since there is no propitiation but by Christ none can pertake of this propitiation but by faith in him and the strength of the inference is built upon this foundation Whosoever have propitiation by Christ must bee in Christ and therefore St. Paul saith of the Ephesians whilest Heathens they were without Christ and presently addeth in the same verse having no hope as if he would say There is no hope of Salvation for them that are without Christ. None but they who beleeve in Chirist are in Him and therefore the Apostle saith Christ dwelleth in our hearts by faith and those two phrases being in the faith and Christ being in us are used by him in one verse as one expository of the other The result of both which propositions is that seeing there is no propitiation without Christ and without being in Christ none can obtain that propitiation but they who beleeve in Him agreeable to which it is that St. Paul saith God hath set him forth a propitiation through faith in his bloud Indeed this must be rightly understood and to that end qualified with these distinctions of seminall and actuall of implicite and explicite faith and of faith in Christ as to come and as come Christ is no doubt a propitiation for all circumcised and baptised children dying in their infancy who yet cannot actually beleeve in him but they have after an extraordinary way the spirit of Chr●st conferred on them and so the seed of faith and all other graces in them Christ was no doubt a propitiation for those before his coming as well as us all of whom only beleeved in him as to come and many of whom had but only an implicite not a clear and distinct faith in the Messiah nor will I undertake to determine what degree of knowledge is necessary to that Faith in Christ which is necessary to an interest in this propitiation but still I say with the Authour to the Hebrewes without faith it is impossible to please God and that faith is not only to beleeve that God is but to beleeve that he is a rewarder of them that seek him which cannot be without some knowledge of Christ since it is onely in an Evangelical sense that he is a rewarder and as he is no rewarder of any that seek him but for Christs sake so none can rightly beleeve him a rewarder who is altogether ignorant of Christ. Indeed when our blessed Saviour saith This is life eternal to know thee the only true God and Iesus Christ Christ whom thou hast sent what doth he but as it were define eternal life by the knowledge of God and Iesus Christ this knowledge being both the way and the end that wherein it consists and that whereby it is obtained and more fully when he saith God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Sonne that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish what doth he but set down beleeving in Christ as the way whereby the whole world must escape perishing Finally when St. Paul speaking of Iew and Greek maketh calling on the name of the Lord Christ the means of salvation and annexeth beleeving in as necessary to the calling on him what doth he
in our estimation The three persons in the sacred Deity God the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost their Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity The three-fold state of man to wit deformed reformed and transformed corrupt regenerate and glorified The three-fold coming of Christ in the flesh by his Spirit and at the day of judgement Those three grand enemies of mans salvation the flesh world and the devil The three Theological graces Faith Hope and Charity The three principal duties of Religion Prayer Hearing and Almes are plainly set before us in this parcel of Holy Writ Nay yet once more Those three things which every Christian man ought to be acquainted with for his souls health to wit the Creed the Lords Prayer and the Ten Commandments are here at least summarily comprized Our blessed Saviour telleth us the whole Law is reducible to these two great Commandments the love of God and our neighbour both which are here amply taught us The Lords Prayer is intimated in that we must aske according to Gods will which cannot be unlesse according to that patterne yea in that we are called sonnes of God it teacheth us to cry Our Father and that chief Petition in it Forgive us our sins is once and again inculcated Finally if you please we may out of this Epistle compile a Creed not much unlike that of the Apostles no lesse justly then commonly heretofore received amongst us though now almost forgotten by us in these or the like words I believe in God the Father invisible just holy pure and faithful who knoweth all things and is no lesse Almighty to do all things who is love it self whereby he vouchsafed to make the heaven and earth And in Jesus Christ his only begotten Son who came in the flesh to wit by being conceived of the Holy Ghost and borne of the Virgin Mary and laid down his life for us being crucified dead and buried and having life in himselfe rose from the dead and ascended to heaven where he sitteth at Gods right hand is our Advocate with the Father and at that day of judgment shall come and appear again to wit to judge the quick and dead I believe in the Holy Ghost the fellowship or communion of Saints the forgiveness of sins and eternal life By this time you cannot but see beloved what a body of divinity what a treasury of spiritual knowledge this Epistle is well might F●rus say Ipsam Evangelicae Doctrinae summam brevissimam complectitur the summe of Evangelical Doctrine is succinctly and yet distinctly comprehended in it and now me thinketh every one is ready to say with that Father Adoro plenitudinem sacrae Scriptura I adore and admire the fulnesse of Holy Scripture wherein every drop is as it were a rivulet every rivulet a great river and river an Ocean every branch a tree every tree an orchard an orchard a field I mean every Verse as it were a Chapter every Chapter an Epistle every Epistle a Volumne for the abundance of precious truths contained in them and yet more particularly by these considerations sufficient reason cannot but appear as for my discussion so your attention and thus this discourse serveth to make way for the following But before I begin I have one request to make to you and that from my very soule that as I hope you have not are not so you will not be wanting in your requests to God for me and what you should aske for me I shall not go out of this Epistle to tell you even that unction from the Holy One whereby we may know all things that anoynting which teacheth us all things and is truth and no lie Let this be the matter of your prayer both for me for your selves that it may teach me how to expound apply you how to hear receive both you me how to understand and obey the sacred saving truths which are delivered to us in this First General Epistle of St JOHN I shall not at this time enter upon the Epistle it self only in a few words take notice of the Title which is prefixed wherein we have two things considerable Namely The p●nman John and the writing which is set down for the nature of it to be an Epistle for the order the first and for the extent of it a general Epistle First The Epistle is asserted to be St. JOHNS Indeed we do not finde him setting down his Name in any part of the Epistle the other Apostles are express in this particular Iames and Peter and Iude and Paul in all Epistles except that to the Hebrewes but Saint IOHN in this Epistle is altogether silent in the other two he only giveth himself the common title of an Elder when he hath any occasion to mention himself in his Gospel and that in things much tending to his dignity it is done in a third person by way of circumlocution only in his Apocalypse he specifieth his Name but that without any addition of honour or dignity It lets us see in general the humility of this holy Apostle who thought so meanly of himself that he accounts himself not worth the naming Indeed on the one hand though it s often too true of many who arrogantly affect to blazon their own names and titles we are not to imagine that when the other Apostles prefixe their nam●s and most of them their high calling that it is done out of vain glory But on the other hand we may justly conclude it a testimony of great humility in this Apostle that he suppresseth his Name his Office by silence Thus whilest he was high in Christs he became lowly in his own eyes whilest he was rich in grace his ve●y Name carrying as it were grace as Benjamines sack did money in its mou●h he was poor in spirit scarce thinking himself worthy of a name Oh let us learn by his pattern not to affect our own praises nor speak high things of our selves ever remembring that as artis est celare artem it is an art to conceal our art so to neglect our own names and honour is the best way to true honour and a good name Besides this notion of humility it may further be conceived and not improbably that this concealment of his Name was an act of prudence especially considering the time when it is most rationally conjectured to be written to wit as the learned English Annotatour hath observed to my hand not long before the destruction of Ierusalem when as the Church was under a sharp persecution occasioned no doubt by those many Antichrists then arising in which S. IOHN was peculiarly involved yea of which he warneth those to whom he writeth and therefore wisely forbeareth to publish his Name which might have been prejudicial to him There is no doubt a policy consistent with piety which as all Christians so Ministers may use in persecuting times It was that our Saviour at least allowed his