Selected quad for the lemma: knowledge_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n assent_n faith_n truth_n 1,610 5 6.4887 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a 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that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o 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or_o be_o suppose_v to_o have_v say_v or_o to_o hold_v for_o that_o i_o ever_o say_v so_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n ergo_fw-la whoever_o hold_v that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n can_v have_v any_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n my_o lord_n let_v that_o proposition_n viz._n that_o reason_n can_v perceive_v the_o connection_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o idea_n be_v i_o as_o much_o as_o your_o lordship_n please_v and_o let_v it_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a as_o you_o please_v with_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n how_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o 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but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o 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faith_n from_o reason_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o from_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o which_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o you_o 28._o import_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n your_o lordship_n urge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o which_o argument_n reduce_v to_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o then_o upon_o the_o supposition_n 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will_v not_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o say_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n this_o my_o lord_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v it_o a_o proof_n be_v only_o your_o calling_n these_o proposition_n my_o general_a ground_n of_o certainty_n my_o method_n of_o proceed_v the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o my_o own_o principle_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o that_o make_v these_o two_o proposition_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o one_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v never_o so_o false_a or_o never_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n thence_o follow_v that_o the_o former_a of_o they_o viz._n that_o 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the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o they_o imagine_v god_n himself_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n sit_v in_o heaven_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o know_v i._n e._n have_v examine_v and_o understand_v any_o demonstration_n whereby_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v immaterial_a without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v it_o 2._o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v simple_o a_o intelligent_a be_v this_o also_o i_o deny_v for_o to_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o say_v know_v i._n e._n from_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v know_v demonstrative_o deduce_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o a_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o receive_n divine_a revelation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v without_o have_v by_o 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that_o will_v come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o must_v know_v that_o he_o be_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o to_o suppose_v divine_a revelation_n a_o man_n must_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n explicit_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_o immaterial_a be_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o revelation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o all-knowing_a unerring_a be_v who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v without_o a_o man_n be_v precise_o determine_v in_o his_o thought_n whether_o that_o unerring_a omniscient_a be_v be_v immaterial_a or_o no._n it_o be_v past_a all_o doubt_n that_o every_o one_o that_o examine_v and_o reason_n right_a may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n that_o god_n be_v perfect_o immaterial_a but_o 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your_o lordship_n infer_v therefore_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n he_o i._n e._n 29._o he_o that_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o i._n e._n believe_v this_o this_o consequence_n seem_v a_o little_a strange_a but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o thus_o because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v which_o argument_n put_v into_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o one_o who_o place_n certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v than_o whoever_o place_n certainty_n so_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v one_o who_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n do_v not_o know_v but_o matter_n may_v think_v ergo_fw-la whoever_o place_n 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a_o disorder_a imagination_n as_o spinosa_n affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v say_v 10._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o matter_n either_o with_o or_o without_o motion_n can_v have_v original_o in_o and_o from_o itself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n and_o have_v in_o that_o chapter_n establish_v this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a immaterial_a know_v be_v i_o think_v no_o body_n but_o your_o lordship_n can_v have_v impute_v to_o i_o the_o doubt_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v because_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 6._o and_o to_o another_o purpose_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n without_o revelation_n to_o discover_v whether_o omnipotency_n have_v not_o give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o matter_n fit_o dispose_v a_o power_n to_o perceive_v and_o think_v or_o else_o join_v and_o fix_v to_o
it_o and_o then_o if_o my_o not_o say_v in_o my_o book_n that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o there_o express_v be_v to_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o find_v there_o express_v i_o fear_v many_o of_o your_o lordship_n book_n will_v be_v find_v to_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o several_a or_o all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o suppose_v this_o consequence_n to_o be_v good_a viz._n i_o do_v not_o say_v therefore_o i_o deny_v and_o thereby_o i_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o some_o article_n of_o faith_n how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o my_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n shake_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n unless_o my_o say_n that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o the_o 301_o page_n of_o my_o essay_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o book_n that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o find_v express_v in_o scripture_n but_o perhaps_o the_o remain_a word_n of_o the_o period_n will_v help_v we_o out_o in_o your_o lordship_n argument_n which_o all_o together_o stand_v thus_o 65._o because_o i_o do_v not_o say_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o find_v there_o express_v but_o i_o do_v say_v in_o case_n we_o have_v any_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n which_o limit_v the_o sense_n another_o way_n than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v where_o i_o say_v what_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o period_n your_o lordship_n make_v i_o say_v and_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v do_v i_o a_o favour_n to_o have_v quote_v the_o place_n indeed_o i_o do_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n your_o lordship_n seem_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n or_o obtain_v the_o assent_n due_a to_o all_o such_o if_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o our_o clear_a intuitive_a knowledge_n this_o be_v what_o i_o there_o say_v and_o all_o that_o i_o there_o say_v which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o if_o that_o be_v it_o which_o your_o lordship_n make_v i_o say_v here_o in_o the_o forego_n word_n i_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v whether_o your_o lordship_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o i_o in_o it_o but_o this_o not_o answer_v your_o purpose_n your_o lordship_n will_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o this_o paragraph_n 65._o change_v self-evident_a proposition_n into_o a_o proposition_n we_o have_v attain_v certainty_n of_o though_o by_o imperfect_a idea_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o proposition_n your_o lordship_n argue_v from_o as_o i_o will_v stand_v thus_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o 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such_o thing_n i_o be_o humble_o of_o opinion_n i_o have_v already_o show_v your_o lordship_n discourse_n of_o des_n cartes_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n 66-69_a be_v i_o think_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o concern_v in_o it_o to_o show_v that_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v by_o idea_n because_o des_n cartes_n use_v the_o term_n idea_n miss_v of_o it_o answ._n the_o question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o not_o be_v about_o des_n cartes_n but_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n whenever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v prove_v that_o certainty_n can_v be_v attain_v any_o way_n by_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v i._n e._n by_o idea_n or_o that_o certainty_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n or_o last_o when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v show_v we_o what_o else_o certainty_n do_v consist_v in_o when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v either_o of_o these_o three_o i_o promise_v your_o lordship_n to_o renounce_v my_o notion_n or_o way_n or_o method_n or_o ground_n or_o whatever_o else_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n the_o next_o paragraph_n 69-70_a be_v to_o show_v the_o inclination_n your_o lordship_n have_v to_o favour_v i_o in_o the_o word_n it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v be_v always_o sorry_a to_o have_v mistake_v any_o one_o especial_o your_o lordship_n inclination_n to_o favour_v i_o but_o since_o the_o press_n have_v publish_v this_o to_o the_o world_n the_o world_n must_v now_o be_v judge_n of_o your_o lordship_n inclination_n to_o favour_v i_o the_o three_o or_o four_o follow_a page_n 70-74_a be_v to_o show_v that_o your_o lordship_n exception_n against_o idea_n be_v not_o against_o the_o term_n ideas_n and_o that_o i_o mistake_v you_o in_o it_o answ._n my_o lord_n i_o must_v own_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o page_n of_o your_o 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first_o thing_n i_o think_v you_o except_v against_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n idea_n but_o your_o lordship_n tell_v i_o here_o 72._o i_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o the_o term_n idea_n you_o except_v against_o but_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n to_o excuse_v my_o mistake_n i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o read_v in_o your_o first_o letter_n 23._o these_o express_a word_n when_o new_a term_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o ill_a man_n to_o promote_v scepticism_n and_o insidelity_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o have_v then_o reason_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n and_o tendency_n of_o they_o it_o can_v not_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o i_o understand_v they_o to_o refer_v to_o term_n but_o it_o seem_v i_o be_v mistake_v and_o shall_v have_v understand_v by_o they_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o shall_v have_v read_v your_o lordship_n word_n thus_o when_o new_a 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fair_a and_o ingenuous_a this_o be_v word_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o use_v but_o that_o i_o find_v they_o use_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o very_a passage_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n i_o grant_v myself_o a_o mortal_a man_n very_o liable_a to_o mistake_v especial_o in_o your_o write_n but_o that_o in_o my_o mistake_v i_o be_o guilty_a of_o any_o vnfairness_n or_o disingenuity_n your_o lordship_n will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o think_v it_o will_v pass_v for_o want_n of_o fairness_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o any_o one_o without_o clear_a evidence_n to_o accuse_v i_o to_o avoid_v any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n i_o set_v down_o every_o word_n contain_v in_o those_o page_n of_o your_o book_n which_o i_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o in_o my_o second_o i_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o your_o lordship_n first_o answer_n that_o i_o reply_v to_o but_o because_o the_o do_v it_o all_o along_o in_o this_o will_v i_o find_v too_o much_o increase_v the_o bulk_n of_o my_o book_n i_o earnest_o beg_v every_o one_o who_o will_v think_v this_o my_o reply_n worth_a his_o perusal_n to_o lay_v your_o lordship_n letter_n before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v see_v whether_o in_o these_o page_n i_o direct_v my_o answer_n to_o without_o set_v they_o down_o at_o large_a there_o be_v any_o thing_n material_a unanswered_a or_o vnfair_o or_o disingenuous_o represent_v your_o lordship_n in_o the_o next_o word_n 73._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v understand_v your_o word_n as_o a_o consequence_n of_o my_o assertion_n and_o not_o as_o your_o own_o sense_n viz._n because_o you_o all_o along_o distinguish_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n by_o deduce_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o from_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n answer_n i_o know_v your_o lordship_n do_v all_o along_o talk_v of_o reason_n and_o my_o way_n be_v idea_n as_o distinct_a or_o opposite_a but_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v and_o do_v complain_v of_o that_o your_o lordship_n do_v speak_v of_o they_o as_o distinct_a without_o show_v wherein_o they_o be_v different_a since_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n which_o be_v my_o way_n of_o certainty_n be_v also_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v either_o by_o a_o immediate_a comparison_n of_o two_o idea_n as_o in_o self-evident_a proposition_n which_o way_n of_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o intermediate_v idea_n i._n e._n by_o the_o deduction_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o be_v also_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v 128._o where_o i_o answer_v to_o your_o speak_n of_o certainty_n place_v in_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n and_o not_o in_o idea_n in_o which_o place_n as_o in_o several_z other_o your_o lordship_n oppose_v idea_n and_o reason_n which_o your_o lordship_n call_v here_o distinguish_v they_o but_o to_o continue_v to_o speak_v frequent_o of_o two_o thing_n as_o different_a or_o of_o two_o way_n as_o opposite_a without_o ever_o show_v any_o difference_n or_o opposition_n in_o they_o after_o it_o have_v be_v press_v for_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ingenuity_n which_o your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v to_o my_o ignorance_n if_o i_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o reason_v about_o idea_n or_o by_o idea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o way_n of_o reason_v as_o that_o about_o or_o by_o notion_n or_o conception_n and_o that_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o idea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o notion_n you_o will_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o mistake_v you_o in_o the_o passage_n above_o quote_v 73._o for_o if_o your_o lordship_n in_o those_o word_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o term_n ideas_n but_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o notion_n or_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n then_o your_o lordship_n word_n will_v run_v thus_o but_o what_o need_v all_o this_o great_a noise_n about_o notion_n or_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n and_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o notion_n or_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n of_o late_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n will_v own_v to_o be_v your_o meaning_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o consideration_n your_o lordship_n proceed_v 74._o to_o examine_v my_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o to_o my_o ask_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o or_o old_a method_n of_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n answer_v 75._o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n but_o whether_o my_o be_v any_o at_o all_o which_o your_o lordship_n deny_v answer_n i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o bare_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v any_o at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o old_a but_o to_o he_o that_o call_v it_o a_o new_a method_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v whole_o beside_o the_o point_n to_o show_v a_o old_a at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v prevent_v these_o follow_a word_n of_o your_o lordship_n viz._n that_o your_o lordship_n do_v never_o pretend_v to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o new_a method_n which_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o desire_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o a_o old_a or_o another_o method_n plain_o imply_v that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v that_o whoever_o will_v inform_v the_o world_n of_o another_o method_n of_o certainty_n than_o i_o can_v do_v it_o only_o by_o inform_v they_o of_o a_o new_a one_o but_o since_o this_o be_v the_o answer_v your_o lordship_n please_v to_o make_v to_o my_o request_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o consider_v it_o a_o little_a your_o lordship_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o you_o call_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o desire_v 88_o you_o to_o show_v in_o what_o certainty_n lie_v and_o desire_v it_o of_o your_o lordship_n by_o these_o press_a consideration_n that_o it_o will_v secure_v that_o article_n of_o faith_n against_o any_o dangerous_a consequence_n from_o my_o way_n and_o be_v a_o great_a service_n to_o truth_n in_o general_n to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v here_o 75._o that_o you_o do_v never_o pretend_v to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o new_a method_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v any_o far_a than_o what_o you_o find_v fault_n with_o which_o be_v my_o new_a method_n answer_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o new_a method_n of_o you_o i_o observe_v your_o lordship_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o reflect_v on_o i_o for_o write_v out_o of_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o expect_v from_o your_o lordship_n what_o you_o so_o much_o condemn_v in_o another_o beside_o one_o of_o the_o fault_n you_o find_v with_o my_o method_n be_v that_o it_o be_v new_a and_o therefore_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v look_v again_o into_o that_o passage_n 88_o where_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o set_v the_o world_n right_a in_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o great_a consequence_n as_o it_o be_v to_o know_v wherein_o certainty_n consist_v you_o will_v not_o find_v that_o i_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n my_o word_n be_v another_o whether_o old_a or_o new_a be_v indifferent_a in_o truth_n all_o that_o i_o request_v be_v only_o such_o a_o method_n of_o certainty_n as_o your_o lordship_n approve_v of_o and_o be_v secure_a in_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o your_o not_o pretend_v to_o inform_v the_o world_n in_o any_o new_a method_n can_v be_v any_o way_n allege_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o refuse_v so_o useful_a and_o so_o charitable_a a_o thing_n your_o lordship_n far_o add_v 75._o that_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v any_o far_a than_o what_o you_o find_v faul_n with_o answer_n i_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n mean_v that_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o disputation_n nor_o be_v you_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v by_o this_o law_n forbid_v or_o if_o you_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o school_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n of_o charity_n the_o law_n of_o dispute_v whence_o have_v it_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_a a_o sanction_n it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o the_o law_n of_o wrangle_a if_o it_o shut_v out_o the_o great_a end_n of_o information_n and_o instruction_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o flatter_v a_o little_a guilty_a vanity_n in_o a_o victory_n over_o a_o adversary_n
be_v the_o proposition_n here_o to_o be_v prove_v will_v remain_v still_o unprove_v for_o i_o may_v say_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connection_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o yet_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o very_o far_o from_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n unless_o your_o lordship_n will_v argue_v that_o every_o proposition_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o a_o man_n any_o where_o say_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o infer_v that_o many_o proposition_n in_o the_o letter_n your_o lordship_n have_v honour_v i_o with_o will_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n second_o argument_n be_v 127._o from_o my_o say_n we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n which_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v that_o since_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o no_o science_n as_o to_o body_n or_o spirit_n our_o knowledge_n must_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o mind_v your_o lordship_n again_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o little_a knowledge_n be_v still_o knowledge_n and_o not_o scepticism_n but_o let_v i_o have_v affirm_v our_o knowledge_n to_o be_v comparative_o very_o little_a how_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n do_v that_o any_o way_n prove_v that_o this_o proposition_n knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n any_o way_n tend_v to_o scepticism_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o the_o inference_n your_o lordship_n shut_v up_o this_o head_n with_o 127._o in_o these_o word_n so_o that_o all_o certainty_n be_v give_v up_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o show_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o what_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v infer_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o infer_v do_v at_o last_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o close_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o i_o guess_v come_v just_a to_o nothing_o i_o say_v i_o guess_v for_o what_o they_o by_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o seem_v not_o clear_a to_o i_o your_o three_o argument_n 128._o be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a only_o to_o show_v that_o i_o reduce_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o being_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o four_o place_n your_o lordship_n set_v down_o some_o word_n of_o my_o concern_v reason_v and_o demonstration_n and_o then_o conclude_v 129._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o come_v to_o demonstration_n but_o this_o i_o doubt_v we_o must_v be_v content_a without_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o your_o doubt_n be_v i_o grant_v a_o very_a short_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o proposition_n and_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n the_o satisfaction_n you_o have_v in_o such_o a_o proof_n since_o i_o think_v it_o will_v scarce_o convince_v other_o in_o the_o last_o place_n your_o lordship_n argue_v 129-131_a that_o because_o i_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n prove_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o idea_n therefore_o we_o can_v know_v the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o our_o sense_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o perceive_v agreement_n of_o idea_n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v consider_v my_o answer_n there_o to_o the_o sceptic_n who_o cause_n you_o here_o seem_v with_o no_o small_a vigour_n to_o manage_v you_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v have_v find_v that_o you_o mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o viz._n the_o idea_n that_o have_v by_o a_o former_a sensation_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o actual_o receive_v any_o idea_n i._n e._n actual_a sensation_n which_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n after_o what_o you_o have_v here_o quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n now_o the_o two_o idea_n that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v and_o do_v thereby_o produce_v knowledge_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n which_o be_v a_o action_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o actual_a existence_n of_o something_o without_o i_o that_o cause_v that_o sensation_n and_o what_o other_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n have_v by_o your_o sense_n of_o the_o exi_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o you_o but_o the_o perceive_v connection_n of_o those_o two_o idea_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o you_o have_v destroy_v this_o certainty_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o utmost_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n which_o our_o infinite_o wise_a and_o bountiful_a maker_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o in_o this_o state_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v well_o assist_v the_o sceptic_n in_o carry_v their_o argument_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n beyond_o what_o they_o can_v have_v expect_v i_o can_v but_o fear_n my_o lord_n that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v here_o in_o favour_n of_o scepticism_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o against_o i_o till_o you_o show_v we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n without_o the_o proper_a antidote_n annex_v in_o show_v wherein_o that_o certainty_n consist_v if_o the_o account_n i_o give_v be_v not_o true_a after_o you_o have_v so_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o will_n by_o your_o authority_n have_v lay_v no_o small_a foundation_n of_o scepticism_n which_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o with_o advantage_n to_o their_o cause_n who_o have_v any_o disposition_n that_o way_n for_o i_o desire_v any_o one_o to_o read_v this_o your_o five_o argument_n and_o then_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o be_v a_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n i_o who_o have_v endeavour_v and_o as_o i_o think_v prove_v certainty_n by_o our_o sense_n or_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v in_o your_o thought_n at_o least_o destroy_v these_o proof_n without_o give_v we_o any_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n all_o your_o other_o argument_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o i_o have_v give_v instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o be_v be_v very_o little_a and_o narrow_a which_o when_o your_o lordship_n write_v your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n 244._o be_v very_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v of_o by_o constant_a and_o undoubted_a experience_n though_o since_o you_o have_v show_v your_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o particular_o p._n 33._o 33._o and_o again_o more_o at_o large_a p._n 43._o 43-45_a and_o at_o last_o you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o as_o argument_n for_o scepticism_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquit_v myself_o i_o hope_v to_o your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n of_o my_o promise_n to_o answer_v your_o accusation_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o second_o letter_n where_o i_o leave_v off_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n 76-87_a you_o have_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v my_o way_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v none_o but_o to_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n which_o after_o a_o serious_a perusal_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o des_n cartes_n and_o i_o go_v both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o we_o differ_v ergo_fw-la the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n of_o certainty_n but_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n i_o can_v admit_v and_o i_o think_v be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o differ_v and_o yet_o we_o go_v both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n ergo_fw-la the_o place_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o but_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n will_v perhaps_o think_v i_o say_v more_o than_o i_o can_v justify_v when_o i_o say_v your_o lordship_n go_v in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o you_o do_v not_o place_v
certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n answer_n no_o more_o do_v des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o and_o i_o go_v no_o more_o in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o idea_n than_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o do_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o he_o and_o i_o may_v differ_v in_o other_o point_n our_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n against_o this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n than_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o difference_n in_o any_o other_o point_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n or_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o des_n cartes_n build_v his_o system_fw-la of_o philosophy_n upon_o idea_n and_o so_o i_o say_v do_v your_o lordship_n too_o and_o every_o one_o else_o as_o 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on_o this_o occasion_n amount_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o exception_n against_o a_o poor_a sound_n of_o three_o syllable_n though_o your_o lordship_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o own_o that_o you_o have_v any_o exception_n to_o it_o if_o beside_o this_o these_o ten_o or_o twelve_o page_n have_v any_o other_o argument_n in_o they_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v i_o humble_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o syllogism_n to_o convince_v my_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v silent_o pass_v by_o a_o argument_n of_o importance_n and_o then_o i_o promise_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o the_o same_o request_n and_o promise_v i_o make_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o other_o passage_n in_o your_o letter_n wherein_o you_o think_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unanswered_a your_o lordship_n come_v 87._o to_o answer_v what_o be_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n to_o show_v that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v nature_n and_o person_n be_v to_o i_o and_o several_a other_o who_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o about_o it_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o 16_o next_o page_n 87-103_a be_v chief_o employ_v to_o show_v what_o aristotle_n and_o other_o have_v say_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o natura_n a_o greek_a and_o a_o latin_a word_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o english_a word_n nature_n nor_o can_v concern_v it_o at_o all_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o nature_n in_o english_a have_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o tongue_n precise_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o natura_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o will_v it_o not_o be_v pretty_a harsh_a to_o a_o english_a ear_n to_o say_v with_o aristotle_n 96._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n or_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v nature_n to_o instance_n but_o in_o this_o one_o among_o those_o many_o various_a sense_n which_o your_o lordship_n prove_v he_o use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o or_o with_o anaximander_n 96._o that_o nature_n be_v matter_n or_o matter_n nature_n or_o with_o sextus_n empericus_n 98._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o life_n or_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n be_v nature_n so_o that_o though_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a of_o all_o kind_n do_v understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o natura_n in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v what_o you_o will_v here_o 99_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o term_n nature_n in_o english_a nor_o have_v a_o english_a man_n any_o more_o need_n to_o consult_v those_o grecian_n in_o their_o use_n of_o the_o sound_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o know_v what_o nature_n signify_v in_o english_a than_o those_o grecian_n have_v need_n to_o consult_v our_o write_n or_o bring_v instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o english_a author_n to_o justify_v their_o use_n of_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o sense_n they_o have_v use_v it_o in_o in_o greek_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o what_o be_v bring_v 100_o out_o of_o the_o greek_n christian_n writer_n for_o i_o think_v a_o english_a man_n can_v be_v scarce_o justify_v in_o say_v in_o english_a that_o the_o angel_n be_v nature_n because_o theodoret_n and_o st._n basil_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o your_o lordship_n 102._o bring_v a_o proof_n from_o a_o authority_n that_o be_v proper_a in_o the_o case_n and_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o english_a man_n who_o write_v of_o nature_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o english_a but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o among_o eight_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n which_o he_o give_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o you_o quote_v he_o for_o and_o have_v need_n of_o for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o nature_n in_o english_a be_v use_v for_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n your_o lordship_n have_v use_v it_o in_o and_o will_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ingenious_a and_o honourable_a person_n and_o to_o make_v it_o out_o you_o tell_v we_o mr._n boyle_n say_v the_o word_n essence_n be_v of_o great_a affinity_n to_o nature_n if_o not_o of_o a_o adequate_a import_n to_o which_o your_o lordship_n add_v but_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o substance_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a the_o authority_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n and_o philosopher_n amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o he_o say_v that_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v two_o term_n that_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n and_o you_o say_v that_o nature_n and_o substance_n be_v two_o term_n that_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n for_o the_o learned_a mr._n boyle_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o think_v so_o till_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o essence_n and_o substance_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o strange_a way_n in_o any_o body_n but_o your_o lordship_n to_o have_v quote_v a_o author_n for_o say_v that_o nature_n and_o substance_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n when_o one_o of_o those_o term_n viz._n substance_n he_o do_v not_o upon_o that_o occasion_n so_o much_o as_o name_n but_o your_o lordship_n have_v this_o privilege_n it_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o your_o inference_n as_o if_o they_o be_v other_o man_n word_n whereof_o i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v several_a instance_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v give_v one_o where_o you_o 63._o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o my_o word_n when_o they_o be_v only_o your_o word_n there_o infer_v from_o my_o word_n evident_a knowledge_n and_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v produce_v be_v there_o any_o need_n have_v your_o lordship_n produce_v mr._n boyle_n testimony_n that_o nature_n in_o our_o tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o substance_n i_o shall_v present_o have_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o take_v it_o for_o proper_a english_a and_o a_o clear_a way_n of_o express_v one_o self_n to_o use_v nature_n and_o substance_n promiscuous_o one_o for_o another_o but_o since_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o instance_n of_o any_o one_o who_o ever_o do_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o new_a and_o consequent_o no_o very_a clear_a way_n of_o speak_v give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n to_o wonder_v why_o in_o all_o this_o dispute_n about_o the_o term_n nature_n upon_o the_o clear_a and_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o
proposition_n consist_v if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n different_a from_o that_o perceivable_a agreement_n of_o the_o idea_n affirm_v of_o one_o another_o in_o it_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o tell_v it_o i_o if_o not_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o conclude_v that_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v just_o the_o same_o but_o instead_o of_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n be_v different_a in_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n upon_o my_o friend_n show_v that_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v as_o you_o do_v that_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o reason_n as_o it_o stand_v for_o principle_n of_o reason_n your_o lordship_n take_v occasion_n as_o what_o will_v not_o in_o a_o skilful_a hand_n serve_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o to_o tell_v i_o 106._o what_o idea_n i_o have_v of_o they_o must_v appear_v from_o my_o book_n and_o you_o do_v there_o find_v a_o chapter_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o you_o can_v but_o think_v extraordinary_a for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o sum_v in_o the_o conclusion_n 20._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o these_o maxim_n as_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o convince_v your_o lordship_n that_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n when_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n both_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v upon_o general_a principle_n and_o i_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a in_o which_o word_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o pronoun_n they_o here_o seem_v to_o have_v 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chief_a whereof_o principal_o there_o mean_v be_v those_o abovementioned_a but_o what_o the_o proposition_n be_v which_o you_o comprehend_v under_o maxim_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v determine_v since_o your_o lordship_n neither_o define_v nor_o enumerate_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a precise_o to_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o they_o here_o and_o that_o which_o make_v i_o more_o at_o a_o loss_n be_v that_o in_o this_o argument_n 108._o you_o set_v down_o for_o principle_n or_o maxim_n proposition_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o self-evident_a viz._n this_o that_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o my_o book_n you_o find_v a_o chapter_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n whereas_o i_o find_v no_o such_o chapter_n in_o my_o book_n i_o have_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o chapter_n of_o maxim_n but_o never_o a_o one_o entitle_v of_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n this_o it_o be_v possible_a your_o lordship_n will_v call_v a_o nice_a criticism_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o the_o cafe_z for_o in_o that_o chapter_n i_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v express_o distinguish_v self-evident_a proposition_n from_o the_o receive_a maxim_n or_o axiom_n which_o i_o there_o speak_v of_o whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v your_o design_n in_o join_v they_o in_o a_o title_n of_o a_o chapter_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v do_v to_o have_v it_o think_v that_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o i_o say_v there_o of_o the_o uselessness_n of_o some_o few_o general_a proposition_n under_o the_o title_n of_o receive_a maxim_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o quite_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v the_o design_n of_o that_o chapter_n for_o that_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o show_v there_o be_v that_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v not_o build_v on_o those_o few_o receive_v general_a proposition_n which_o be_v ordinary_o call_v maxim_n or_o axiom_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v without_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o knowledge_n without_o self-evident_a proposition_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o i_o be_o accuse_v by_o your_o lordship_n for_o require_v in_o demonstration_n more_o such_o than_o you_o think_v be_v necessary_a this_o seem_v i_o say_v to_o be_v your_o design_n and_o i_o wish_v your_o lordship_n by_o entitle_v my_o chapter_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v and_o not_o as_o it_o will_v best_o serve_v your_o turn_n have_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o make_v this_o nice_a criticism_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o without_o thus_o confound_a maxim_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n what_o you_o here_o say_v will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o appearance_n concern_v i_o for_o 3._o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o argument_n your_o lordship_n use_v here_o against_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n be_v this_o that_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v upon_o general_a principle_n and_o i_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a be_v please_v my_o lord_n to_o define_v or_o enumerate_v your_o general_a principle_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o i_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o whether_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o general_a principle_n differ_v from_o i_o and_o if_o they_o do_v differ_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n than_o i_o but_o to_o talk_v thus_o of_o general_n principles_n which_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v the_o way_n of_o 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truth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n because_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v establish_v by_o majority_n of_o vote_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v collect_v nor_o if_o they_o be_v collect_v can_v convey_v certainty_n till_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v always_o in_o the_o right_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o own_o we_o must_v govern_v ourselves_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n to_o suppose_v on_o as_o other_o have_v suppose_v before_o we_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o learned_a ignorance_n which_o enable_v to_o talk_v much_o and_o know_v but_o little_a the_o truth_n which_o the_o penetration_n and_o labour_n of_o other_o before_o we_o have_v discover_v and_o
make_v out_o i_o own_o we_o be_v infinite_o indebt_v to_o they_o for_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o consequence_n that_o we_o can_v acknowledge_v too_o much_o the_o advantage_n we_o receive_v from_o those_o great_a master_n in_o knowledge_n but_o where_o they_o only_o suppose_v they_o leave_v it_o to_o we_o to_o search_v and_o advance_v far_o and_o in_o those_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o become_v our_o industry_n to_o employ_v itself_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o add_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o discovery_n leave_v we_o by_o our_o inquisitive_a and_o think_v predecessor_n 4._o one_o thing_n more_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v viz._n that_o to_o these_o word_n these_o maxim_n as_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v of_o dangerous_a use_v where_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a quote_v out_o of_o my_o essay_n you_o subjoin_v 106._o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o convince_v your_o lordship_n that_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n answer_n my_o lord_n my_o essay_n and_o those_o word_n in_o it_o be_v write_v many_o year_n before_o i_o dream_v that_o you_o or_o any_o body_n else_o will_v ever_o question_v the_o consistency_n of_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n with_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o convince_v your_o lordship_n in_o this_o point_n and_o since_o you_o first_o say_v that_o these_o two_o way_n be_v inconsistent_a i_o never_o bring_v those_o word_n to_o convince_v you_o that_o my_o way_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o why_o you_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o convince_v you_o which_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o as_o any_o way_n to_o convince_v you_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v but_o your_o lordship_n go_v on_o in_o 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