fear_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o must_v be_v necessary_o conformable_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o be_v produce_v so_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o organ_n subservient_fw-fr to_o those_o faculty_n well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v shall_v have_v good_a or_o bad_a production_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o reception_n of_o some_o sentiment_n or_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o affair_n he_o will_v judge_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o world_n be_v persuade_v he_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o habit_n and_o inclination_n do_v the_o like_a for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v a_o man_n be_v just_a magnificent_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v undoubted_o say_v that_o when_o any_o occasion_n shall_v present_v itself_o his_o sentiment_n will_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o virtue_n and_o inclination_n he_o have_v art_n 4._o how_o the_o passion_n may_v be_v foresee_v but_o as_o to_o the_o passion_n there_o can_v so_o certain_v a_o judgement_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o it_o may_v only_o probable_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v transport_v with_o anger_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vanity_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n in_o regard_n that_o reason_n and_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n may_v keep_v he_o in_o and_o correct_v the_o disposition_n which_o he_o may_v have_v to_o those_o passion_n nay_o there_o be_v this_o further_a consideration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o motion_n that_o they_o be_v twofold_a primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o first_o motion_n hurry_v we_o away_o like_o torrent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v come_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o reason_n the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o impetuous_a and_o admit_v of_o some_o time_n to_o consider_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o check_v but_o they_o be_v withal_o more_o hardly_o discoverable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v whereas_o the_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o certain_a it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o the_o habit_n shall_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o it_o may_v divert_v nature_n from_o those_o first_o assault_n and_o break_v that_o strong_a connexion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o inclination_n and_o the_o action_n we_o be_v to_o make_v this_o further_a observation_n that_o of_o the_o passion_n there_o be_v some_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o predominant_a &_o other_o which_o be_v only_o the_o companion_n &_o attendant_n of_o the_o former_a when_o a_o man_n be_v angry_a his_o predominant_a passion_n be_v anger_n as_o be_v that_o which_o have_v possess_v itself_o of_o all_o his_o soul_n and_o whereto_o be_v refer_v all_o the_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v frame_v afterward_o as_o arrogance_n insolence_n obstinacy_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n sadness_n or_o grief_n be_v the_o predominant_a passion_n in_o he_o who_o be_v afflict_v but_o fear_v languor_n sloth_n superstition_n be_v its_o attendant_n passion_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o call_v some_o other_o to_o its_o assistance_n and_o relief_n so_o that_o the_o predominant_a passion_n once_o know_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o be_v wait_v on_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o whereof_o the_o consequence_n be_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o other_o wherein_o it_o be_v only_o contingent_a for_o languor_n or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n and_o sloth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_o attendant_a on_o sadness_n but_o superstition_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v it_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o knowledge_n have_v of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o certain_a and_o that_o of_o the_o contingent_a doubtful_a let_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n principal_o whereby_o future_a passion_n may_v be_v foresee_v to_o wit_n the_o inclination_n and_o the_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o the_o passion_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o his_o mind_n who_o be_v to_o resent_v it_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a which_o be_v to_o happen_v to_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n some_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n art_n 5._o whether_o contingent_a action_n may_v be_v foresee_v it_o will_v peradventure_o be_v object_v against_o we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v contingent_a in_o regard_n they_o may_v equal_o either_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v otherwise_o if_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o they_o will_v not_o be_v contingent_a the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o all_o the_o science_n of_o divination_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o contingent_n some_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a and_o regulate_v cause_n whereby_o according_a to_o the_o common_a order_n of_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v produce_v other_o have_v no_o regular_a cause_n but_o a_o fortuitous_a or_o free_a as_o those_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o hazard_n or_o the_o election_n of_o the_o will._n those_o last_o be_v pure_o contingent_a and_o can_v be_v determinate_o know_v any_o way_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o former_a be_v not_o pure_o contingent_a and_o the_o knowledge_n have_v of_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o not_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o thing_n necessary_a save_v only_o in_o this_o that_o their_o cause_n may_v be_v prevent_v from_o produce_v their_o effect_n the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n between_o they_o and_o the_o faculty_n the_o inclination_n and_o the_o habit_n for_o they_o be_v effect_n which_o by_o ordinary_a consequence_n depend_v on_o those_o cause_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o effect_n be_v free_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o absolute_o such_o when_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o that_o these_o concur_v with_o the_o free_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v the_o will._n chap._n vii_o how_o the_o habit_n may_v be_v know_v art_n i._o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o moral_a habit_n in_o order_n to_o our_o satisfaction_n whether_o the_o habit_n be_v discoverable_a or_o not_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o intellectual_a and_o the_o moral_a and_o that_o these_o latter_a be_v more_o easy_o know_v then_o the_o intellectual_a for_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v just_a or_o temperate_a then_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n or_o mathematician_n the_o reason_n give_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o intellectual_a habit_n make_v not_o any_o impression_n on_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o leave_v no_o sensible_a mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v this_o reason_n solid_a enough_o in_o regard_n the_o moral_a habit_n do_v not_o also_o make_v any_o manifest_a impression_n on_o the_o body_n no_o more_o than_o the_o intellectual_a it_o be_v therefore_o more_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o moral_a habit_n be_v more_o certain_o know_v because_o the_o moral_a inclination_n be_v determinate_v to_o certain_a passion_n which_o often_o reiterated_a produce_v habit_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v few_o who_o resist_v their_o inclination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v to_o change_v they_o and_o that_o every_o one_o common_o do_v what_o be_v most_o easy_a and_o delightful_a to_o he_o it_o thence_o proceed_v that_o the_o knowledge_n have_v of_o the_o inclination_n which_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o certain_a enable_v we_o to_o make_v a_o more_o probable_a judgement_n of_o the_o habit_n whereby_o they_o be_v attend_v art_n 2._o how_o the_o intellectual_a habit_n may_v be_v know_v but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o intellectual_a habit_n in_o regard_n the_o understanding_n be_v not_o determinate_v to_o any_o one_o art_n or_o science_n rather_o than_o another_o and_o though_o that_o of_o these_o some_o have_v a_o great_a conformity_n to_o the_o imagination_n than_o they_o have_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o memory_n yet_o the_o great_a number_n there_o
grossness_n for_o every_o humour_n may_v be_v either_o subtle_a or_o gross_a and_o a_o subtle_a melancholy_n be_v more_o different_a from_o a_o gross_a than_o it_o be_v from_o choler_n according_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v promptitude_n inconstancy_n anger_n as_o they_o be_v of_o choler_n whereas_o the_o production_n of_o the_o gross_a melancholy_n be_v slothfulness_n stupidity_n obstinacy_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o particular_a that_o medicine_n have_v not_o sufficient_o explicate_v itself_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o temperament_n for_o it_o have_v set_v down_o but_o nine_o one_o temperate_a and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o excess_n which_o may_v have_v be_v multiply_v by_o addition_n of_o subtlety_n and_o grossness_n and_o by_o the_o interchangeable_a mixture_n which_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o man_n as_o the_o cholerick-sanguine_a the_o melancholick-sanguine_a etc._n etc._n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o exact_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o temperament_n art_n 7._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o aversion_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o we_o can_v discover_v in_o a_o business_n which_o haply_o be_v the_o most_o obscure_a and_o most_o abstruse_a of_o any_o relate_n to_o animal_n i_o must_v for_o my_o part_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n more_o hard_a to_o conceive_v than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inclination_n the_o manner_n after_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o how_o it_o cause_v the_o appetite_n to_o move_v but_o if_o i_o have_v perform_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o disquisition_n i_o may_v say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v two_o discovery_n for_o one_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v use_v to_o clear_v up_o these_o difficulty_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o those_o that_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o aversion_n and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o they_o according_o the_o term_n aversion_n be_v not_o here_o take_v for_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o frame_v hatred_n but_o only_o for_o a_o disposition_n and_o facility_n that_o it_o have_v to_o assume_v that_o motion_n the_o account_n we_o have_v to_o give_v of_o this_o as_o to_o our_o meaning_n thereby_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v already_o give_v of_o the_o word_n inclination_n suitable_o to_o this_o explication_n we_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o inclination_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o acquire_v so_o be_v there_o the_o same_o division_n of_o aversion_n the_o appetite_n also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o both_o all_o the_o same_o cause_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a or_o next_o or_o remote_a act_n therein_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o equal_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o move_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o they_o have_v contrary_a object_n and_o that_o they_o always_o tend_v to_o contrary_a motion_n for_o the_o inclination_n look_v only_o after_o thing_n agreeable_a and_o give_v the_o soul_n a_o bent_n towards_o they_o but_o aversion_n be_v for_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o dispose_v the_o appetite_n to_o avoid_v they_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v aversion_n be_v a_o permanent_a disposition_n and_o a_o facility_n attain_v by_o a_o long_a progress_n of_o time_n which_o the_o appetite_n have_v to_o recede_v from_o certain_a object_n which_o be_v disagreeable_a thereto_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o further_a explication_n how_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o attain_v and_o contract_v this_o facility_n for_o whatever_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inclination_n be_v common_a to_o both_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n sect_n i._o that_o the_o soul_n move_v all_o people_n talk_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o she_o be_v incline_v towards_o the_o good_a and_o avoid_v evil_a that_o she_o grow_v resolute_a or_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o difficulty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o language_n but_o have_v certain_a term_n whereby_o to_o express_v the_o agitation_n she_o give_v herself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o dispute_n that_o the_o soul_n can_v move_v and_o that_o she_o effectual_o have_v such_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o she_o and_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n and_o that_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n nay_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o she_o if_o she_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v the_o good_a and_o shun_v the_o evil_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o necessary_a that_o with_o the_o say_a knowledge_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o move_v that_o so_o she_o may_v approach_v the_o good_a and_o recede_v from_o the_o evil_a which_o she_o know_v art_n 1._o what_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n move_v for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o have_v the_o soul_n two_o principal_a flaculty_n one_o in_o reference_n to_o her_o knowledge_n the_o other_o to_o her_o motion_n which_o faculty_n be_v in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o in_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n the_o understanding_n know_v and_o the_o will_n move_v in_o the_o sensitive_a the_o imagination_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o know_a faculty_n and_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n frame_v the_o motion_n and_o in_o the_o natural_a there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a virtue_n which_o after_o its_o manner_n know_v what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o it_o and_o a_o appetite_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o motion_n that_o we_o observe_v therein_o art_n 2._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o metaphorical_a the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o all_o be_v to_o know_v of_o what_o nature_n these_o motion_n be_v and_o whether_o the_o soul_n do_v effectual_o move_v or_o that_o this_o be_v a_o figurative_a manner_n of_o speak_v represent_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a conformity_n which_o may_v be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o question_n and_o therefore_o affirm_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o the_o school_n maintain_v that_o they_o be_v only_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o they_o be_v true_a and_o real_a motion_n whereby_o the_o soul_n change_v place_n and_o put_v herself_o into_o diverse_a situation_n art_n 3._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v a_o real_a motion_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v to_o establish_v therefore_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v serve_v to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o she_o be_v she_o nevertheless_o move_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a presumption_n for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v fasten_v and_o chain_v to_o matter_n now_o to_o do_v this_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a task_n can_v we_o but_o comply_v so_o far_o with_o theology_n as_o to_o grant_v that_o angel_n real_o move_v that_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a space_n for_o this_o verity_n presuppose_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o they_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n but_o what_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n dilate_v when_o a_o child_n grow_v big_a be_v she_o not_o contract_v and_o restrain_v into_o a_o less_o space_n when_o some_o member_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o when_o one_o die_v do_v she_o not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o remove_v into_o some_o other_o place_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o she_o be_v susceptible_a of_o a_o real_a motion_n since_o that_o in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o situation_n and_o place_n as_o in_o the_o angel_n and_o certain_o it_o can_v well_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n imagination_n that_o be_v noble_a as_o she_o be_v she_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o virtue_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n create_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n but_o have_v the_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o either_o by_o the_o weight_n or_o lightness_n it_o have_v all_o thing_n have_v life_n grow_v and_o diminish_v all_o animal_n move_v of_o themselves_o and_o if_o to_o all_o this_o we_o add_v the_o motion_n of_o angelical_a substance_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o soul_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o the_o universe_n that_o have_v not_o any_o motion_n and_o shall_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v immovable_a art_n 4._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_v be_v real_a
therefore_o some_o other_o must_v be_v find_v to_o take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n propose_v without_o destroy_v those_o principle_n we_o must_v then_o subscribe_v unto_o as_o certain_z that_o the_o image_n idaea_n and_o conceit_n which_o the_o know_a faculty_n frame_v go_v not_o out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o appetite_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o it_o be_v have_v not_o any_o animal_n knowledge_n which_o it_o may_v frame_v by_o image_n as_o the_o understanding_n and_o imagination_n but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a also_o that_o the_o image_n which_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o imagination_n frame_n produce_v another_o which_o be_v spread_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o appetite_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o knowledge_n they_o know_v what_o be_v good_a what_o evil_a for_o they_o as_o also_o the_o action_n whereto_o they_o be_v desig'nd_v art_n 1._o how_o knowledge_n be_v wrought_v to_o make_v a_o absolute_a establishment_n of_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o knowledge_n be_v a_o action_n and_o that_o without_o doubt_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v perform_v in_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n act_n and_o do_v something_o when_o she_o know_v now_o in_o regard_n we_o can_v make_v any_o other_o conceit_n of_o knowledge_n then_o as_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o soul_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o act_n while_o she_o know_v the_o thing_n must_v herself_o make_v this_o representation_n that_o be_v frame_v the_o portraiture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o action_n then_o that_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v do_v in_o know_v and_o so_o to_o know_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o frame_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n as_o we_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v several_a faculty_n that_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o reason_n by_o we_o before_o allege_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o frame_v its_o image_n for_o my_o part_n who_o acknowledge_v but_o three_o principal_a one_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o wit_v the_o sense_n the_o imagination_n and_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o two_o in_o the_o intellectual_a to_o wit_n the_o speculative_a understanding_n and_o the_o practic_n i_o must_v according_o allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v frame_v but_o five_o sort_n of_o image_n in_o general_n and_o though_o they_o all_o represent_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o different_a one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n which_o they_o acquire_v by_o so_o many_o different_a examination_n but_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o several_a circumstance_n which_o each_o of_o the_o faculty_n add_v thereto_o for_o the_o external_a sense_n frame_v its_o image_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n which_o come_v from_o without_o and_o represent_v the_o object_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o whole_a whereof_o it_o distinguish_v not_o the_o part_n from_o this_o first_o image_n the_o imagination_n afterward_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o but_o it_o distinguish_v the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n it_o separate_v or_o unite_v they_o and_o so_o frame_v its_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o some_o sort_n speculative_a because_o the_o animal_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o action_n but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n then_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n make_v its_o image_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n but_o it_o add_v thereto_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o it_o also_o unite_v and_o which_o it_o separate_v that_o so_o it_o may_v make_v the_o practic_n judgement_n which_o be_v to_o move_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o understanding_n shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o object_n according_a to_o all_o the_o precedent_n material_a image_n it_o also_o frame_v its_o own_o which_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a which_o it_o separate_v from_o all_o material_a accident_n and_o whereof_o it_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n and_o the_o relation_n it_o may_v have_v unite_n or_o divide_v they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o speculative_a proposition_n and_o then_o it_o add_v thereto_o the_o notion_n of_o conformity_n or_o contrariety_n goodness_n or_o evil_n from_o which_o it_o frame_v the_o practic_a judgement_n which_o excite_v the_o will_n and_o sensitive_a appetite_n all_o this_o will_v require_v a_o long_a elucidation_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o general_a of_o the_o progress_n make_v in_o the_o business_n of_o knowledge_n art_n 2._o that_o the_o image_n be_v multiply_v but_o however_o the_o case_n may_v stand_v this_o image_n so_o frame_v as_o before_o show_v of_o what_o order_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v be_v a_o quality_n which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o produce_v be_v multiply_v and_o diffuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sensible_a quality_n which_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o multiply_v itself_o and_o diffuse_v it_o see_v lf_n into_o the_o air_n and_o other_o body_n susceptible_a thereof_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o light_n colour_n sound_n scent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o this_o which_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o as_o be_v the_o term_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o advantage_n common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o multiplication_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o most_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o animal_n for_o example_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v sometime_o change_v the_o order_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n to_o follow_v the_o design_n which_o the_o imagination_n propose_v to_o it_o without_o judge_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o image_n which_o the_o latter_a have_v frame_v since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n between_o its_o work_n and_o the_o imagination_n and_o as_o these_o image_n can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o imagination_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a they_o shall_v produce_v other_o like_o themselves_o which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o design_n to_o her_o the_o figure_n which_o it_o be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o organ_n moreover_o if_o the_o memory_n be_v a_o power_n different_z from_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o species_n which_o it_o have_v in_o keep_v shall_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o those_o first_o image_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o knowledge_n and_o which_o can_v no_o more_o pass_v from_o one_o power_n to_o another_o than_o any_o of_o all_o the_o other_o accident_n in_o fine_a there_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o after_o the_o image_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v blot_v out_o there_o be_v still_o find_v some_o remainder_n thereof_o in_o the_o other_o power_n and_o subsist_v there_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o other_o be_v lose_v now_o beside_o that_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o memory_n which_o so_o preserve_v its_o image_n be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o too_o intentive_a application_n of_o spirit_n and_o grow_v less_o faithful_a when_o the_o imagination_n will_v relieve_v it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o draw_v from_o those_o mark_n which_o mother_n give_v their_o child_n during_o their_o be_v with_o child_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o reminiscency_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o lutinist_n even_o after_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n he_o can_v have_v play_v and_o from_o those_o deep_a impression_n and_o inclination_n which_o certain_a object_n leave_v in_o the_o appetite_n and_o will._n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a all_o this_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o do_v but_o that_o there_o must_v remain_v some_o character_n of_o these_o first_o image_n which_o the_o understanding_n or_o imagination_n frame_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o those_o other_o faculty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o former_a be_v vanish_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o faculty_n into_o which_o thsee_v image_n be_v diffuse_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o know_a
able_a to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o species_n of_o temperance_n for_o there_o be_v many_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n whereto_o it_o have_v not_o assign_v particular_a virtue_n for_o their_o regulation_n as_o for_o example_n hatred_n aversion_n and_o sadness_n nay_o it_o have_v not_o express_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d wherein_o here_o may_v be_v some_o fail_v as_o well_o as_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o superior_a â—enses_n since_o the_o same_o excess_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o taste_v and_o touch_v do_v also_o occur_v in_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_a but_o as_o moral_a philosophy_n have_v by_o the_o general_a term_n of_o temperance_n make_v provision_n for_o all_o the_o particular_a virtue_n requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n so_o our_o art_n have_v assume_v the_o freedom_n to_o comprehend_v under_o moderation_n all_o that_o concern_v the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o these_o passion_n we_o therefore_o place_v the_o moderate_a person_n between_o the_o voluptuous_a and_o the_o insensible_a the_o studious_a be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o curious_a the_o extreme_n whereof_o be_v the_o overcurious_a and_o the_o negligent_a the_o frugal_a person_n lie_v between_o the_o same_o opposite_a vice_n as_o the_o liberal_a those_o two_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o the_o different_a end_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o wealth_n the_o humble_a the_o modest_a &_o the_o magnanimous_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o extreme_n there_o be_v only_o the_o proud_a and_o the_o ambitious_a which_o be_v different_a that_o modesty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o gesture_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o character_n of_o the_o wise_a or_o discreet_a person_n that_o which_o relate_v to_o clothes_n be_v call_v handsomeness_n which_o have_v for_o opposite_n the_o gawdy_a and_o the_o slovenly_a but_o our_o art_n consider_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o external_a part_n as_o be_v easy_o perceive_v of_o itself_o the_o sober_a person_n be_v attend_v by_o two_o vice_n both_o which_o be_v in_o the_o excess_n and_o have_v not_o any_o defect_n at_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o ensue_a table_n the_o moderate_a person_n have_v for_o opposite_n the_o voluptuous_a the_o insensible_a the_o curious_a the_o over-inquisitive_a the_o negligent_a the_o frugal_a the_o prodigal_n the_o covetous_a the_o humble_a the_o proud_a the_o abject_a the_o magnanimous_a the_o presumptuous_a the_o pusillanimous_a the_o modest_a the_o ambitious_a the_o over-bashful_a the_o sober_a or_o temperate_a the_o glutton_n the_o drunkard_n the_o chaste_a the_o unchaste_a the_o impotent_a the_o cheerful_a the_o ridiculous_a the_o austere_a to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o excessive_a gamester_n the_o excessive_a huntsman_n sect_n 4._o of_o fortitude_n fortitude_v moderate_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n for_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n which_o regulate_v the_o soul_n upon_o the_o occurrence_n of_o thing_n troublesome_a and_o difficult_a now_o though_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o passion_n in_o this_o appetite_n to_o wit_n hope_n audacity_n and_o anger_n yet_o be_v the_o two_o latter_a the_o more_o violent_a and_o the_o least_o tractable_a so_o that_o this_o virtue_n be_v more_o apparent_a in_o anger_n and_o audacity_n than_o it_o be_v in_o hope_n and_o whereas_o audacity_n relate_v to_o danger_n and_o particular_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o any_o to_o wit_n death_n thence_o it_o proceed_v that_o most_o of_o the_o philosopher_n assign_v this_o virtue_n to_o moderate_v that_o passion_n alone_o but_o follow_v the_o order_n we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o passion_n nevertheless_o before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o species_n of_o it_o this_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v premise_v to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o fortitude_n that_o of_o the_o body_n that_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n the_o first_o be_v pure_o natural_a the_o last_o be_v acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n the_o other_o be_v partly_o natural_a partly_o acquire_v all_o these_o three_o have_v two_o principal_a function_n which_o be_v to_o assault_v or_o set_v upon_o and_o oppose_v now_o as_o anger_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o ordinary_a passion_n of_o this_o appetite_n meekness_n be_v according_o put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o this_o passion_n be_v moderate_v there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o audacity_n according_a to_o the_o several_a object_n which_o oblige_v it_o to_o attack_v or_o oppose_v for_o in_o attacking_z the_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o arm_n it_o make_v valour_n in_o all_o other_o case_n it_o be_v audacity_n or_o confidence_n but_o if_o it_o slight_a and_o contemn_v great_a danger_n it_o be_v term_v magnanimity_n or_o greatness_n of_o courage_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o oppose_v it_o be_v constancy_n and_o patience_n as_o concern_v hope_n it_o be_v regulate_v by_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n the_o latter_a have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o delay_n the_o former_a consider_v all_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o expectation_n of_o good_n according_a to_o this_o order_n our_o art_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n then_o speak_v of_o meekness_n which_o have_v for_o its_o opposite_n anger_n and_o insensibility_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ensue_a table_n a_o person_n of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n have_v but_o one_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o weak_a of_o body_n a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o mind_n have_v also_o but_o one_o which_o be_v weakness_n of_o mind_n the_o meek_a or_o courteous_a the_o angry_a the_o insensible_a the_o valiant_a the_o rash_a the_o coward_n the_o bold_a the_o impudent_a the_o timorous_a the_o magnanimous_a the_o presumptuous_a the_o pusillanimous_a the_o constant_a the_o unconstant_a the_o obstinate_a the_o patient_n the_o impatient_a the_o stupid_a the_o perseverant_a the_o self-willed_a the_o fainthearted_a the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men._n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o man_n may_v be_v know_v have_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inclination_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o habit_n which_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n pretend_v itself_o able_a to_o discover_v our_o design_n call_v upon_o we_o now_o to_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o this_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v now_o whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n obscure_a otherwise_o then_o by_o that_o of_o those_o which_o be_v already_o know_v to_o we_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o art_n whereby_o may_v be_v teach_v what_o lie_v hide_v in_o man_n it_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o manifest_a and_o know_v mean_n between_o which_o and_o the_o thing_n it_o will_v know_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o rapport_n and_o connexion_n as_o that_o some_o certain_a consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rapport_n of_o this_o nature_n other_o than_o what_o be_v between_o the_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n or_o the_o effect_n and_o its_o cause_n or_o between_o one_o effect_n and_o another_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o both_o of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o source_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n whereof_o this_o art_n may_v make_v use_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n which_o it_o propose_v to_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v discover_v a_o secret_a effect_n by_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v know_v to_o it_o or_o a_o obscure_a cause_n by_o a_o manifest_a effect_n and_o a_o unknown_a effect_n by_o another_o which_o be_v evident_a and_o these_o mean_n be_v call_v sign_n because_o they_o denote_v signify_v and_o design_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v obscure_a thus_o when_o we_o know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o temperament_n subject_a to_o melancholy_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o sadness_n in_o asmuch_o as_o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o inclination_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o effect_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o natural_a inclination_n which_o some_o man_n may_v have_v to_o sadness_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a temperament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o fine_a by_o the_o timorousness_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o both_o these_o person_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v
dissembler_n in_o regard_n that_o both_o timorousness_n and_o dissimulation_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n which_o attend_v the_o melancholic_a temperament_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o effect_n now_o since_o cause_n and_o effect_n serve_v for_o sign_n to_o the_o be_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v be_v what_o these_o cause_n and_o effect_n be_v art_n 1._o what_o cause_n they_o be_v which_o serve_v for_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o man_n must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o influence_n over_o man_n and_o be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v such_o as_o cause_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o promote_v and_o change_v the_o action_n of_o both_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o order_n some_o be_v internal_a some_o external_n the_o internal_a cause_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o temperament_n the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n age_n nobleness_n or_o meanness_n of_o birth_n the_o habit_n as_o well_o intellectual_a as_o moral_a and_o the_o passion_n the_o external_n be_v parent_n the_o celestial_a body_n the_o climate_n the_o season_n aliment_n prosperous_a or_o adverse_a fortune_n example_n advice_n punishment_n and_o reward_n for_o all_o these_o cause_n make_v different_a impression_n upon_o man_n and_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n they_o have_v they_o produce_v in_o he_o different_a effect_n and_o dispose_v he_o to_o such_o and_o such_o action_n so_o that_o every_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n every_o temperament_n every_o age_n every_o several_a kind_n of_o birth_n have_v its_o proper_a action_n its_o particular_a disposition_n its_o inclination_n and_o aversion_n parent_n do_v many_o time_n derive_v to_o their_o child_n those_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o themselves_o the_o climate_n health_n and_o sickness_n course_n of_o life_n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n good_a and_o bad_a example_n in_o fine_a the_o different_a aspect_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n cause_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n imprint_v in_o they_o divers_a quality_n and_o make_v they_o inclinable_a to_o certain_a action_n art_n 2._o what_o the_o effect_n be_v which_o serve_v for_o sign_n the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o cause_n be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v corporeal_a other_o spiritual_a the_o spiritual_a be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o inclination_n the_o habit_n all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v as_o here_o they_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v for_o instance_n the_o inclination_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o anger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o anger_n but_o it_o be_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o choleric_a temperament_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o inclination_n the_o corporeal_a effect_n consist_v in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n in_o the_o air_n of_o the_o countenance_n in_o the_o carriage_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o so_o that_o upon_o cognizance_n take_v of_o these_o cause_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v some_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o their_o present_a or_o future_a effect_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o that_o whereto_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v the_o present_a or_o past_a cause_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o thus_o be_v they_o sign_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o make_v its_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o it_o promise_v but_o in_o regard_n all_o these_o sign_n create_v not_o a_o equal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n whereto_o they_o be_v refer_v &_o that_o some_o of_o they_o denote_v the_o same_o with_o more_o certainty_n than_o other_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o careful_a examination_n take_v of_o their_o strength_n and_o weakness_n since_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o solid_a ground_n of_o this_o art_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n of_o sign_n art_n 1._o what_o judgement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o cause_n general_o speak_v the_o judgement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o regard_n that_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o some_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v produce_v the_o effect_n it_o be_v imagine_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o divers_a obstruction_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o production_n thereof_o but_o when_o a_o effect_n be_v see_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n do_v precede_v thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o be_v have_v of_o the_o temperament_n by_o the_o mark_n they_o leave_v upon_o the_o body_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o be_v have_v of_o the_o inclination_n by_o the_o temperament_n in_o asmuch_o as_o these_o mark_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o that_o the_o temperament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n art_n 2._o of_o the_o next_o cause_n moreover_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v term_v the_o next_o cause_n other_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o former_a a_o more_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v deduce_v in_o regard_n they_o have_v a_o strict_a connexion_n with_o their_o effect_n according_o the_o knowledge_n which_o be_v have_v of_o the_o temperament_n better_a discover_v the_o inclination_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o birth_n age_n or_o the_o climate_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o certain_a judgement_n deduce_v of_o a_o man_n action_n than_o the_o habit_n for_o he_o who_o shall_v know_v one_o to_o be_v a_o just_a person_n will_v be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o affirm_v that_o upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o will_v do_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n into_o this_o rank_n may_v also_o be_v reduce_v the_o passion_n themselves_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o other_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v they_o for_o the_o passion_n never_o march_v alone_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o but_o produce_v some_o other_o which_o either_o appear_v with_o it_o or_o follow_v it_o very_o close_o thus_o arrogance_n impatience_n indiscretion_n accompany_v anger_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v sometime_o transport_v with_o the_o latter_a may_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o other_o and_o this_o observation_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o noble_a rule_n of_o all_o physiognomy_n whereof_o aristotle_n be_v the_o author_n and_o which_o he_o call_v syllogistick_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o quality_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v also_o give_v a_o certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o good_a &_o bad_a production_n which_o shall_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o when_o some_o man_n shall_v conceive_v himself_o oblige_v out_o of_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o own_o inclination_n to_o embrace_v some_o opinion_n or_o to_o speak_v to_o some_o business_n he_o will_v judge_v and_o discourse_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o opinion_n the_o world_n have_v of_o his_o capacity_n and_o endowment_n art_n 3._o of_o the_o remote_a cause_n as_o to_o the_o remote_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a certainty_n in_o astrology_n as_o some_o imagine_v to_o themselves_o no_o question_n but_o the_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n will_v be_v the_o most_o certain_a of_o any_o but_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o those_o body_n as_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o we_o can_v grant_v they_o at_o most_o but_o some_o small_a advantage_n over_o the_o climate_n which_o give_v some_o ground_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o inclination_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o temperament_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o they_o age_n and_o sickness_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o some_o rank_n but_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n nobleness_n or_o meanness_n of_o birth_n example_n under_o which_o i_o comprehend_v counsel_n advice_n reward_n and_o punishment_n afford_v but_o very_o doubtful_a conjecture_n last_o the_o season_n and_o aliment_n make_v the_o most_o uncertain_a
know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o astrology_n laugh_v at_o the_o particular_a virtue_n common_o attribute_v to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a mediocrity_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o those_o who_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o and_o those_o who_o allow_v they_o too_o much_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o self-willed_a as_o quite_o to_o destroy_v their_o influence_n for_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o we_o nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o credulous_a as_o to_o grant_v they_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o the_o science_n be_v so_o liberal_a as_o to_o give_v they_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o thousand_o frivolous_a and_o ridiculous_a supposition_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v also_o derive_v from_o it_o some_o rational_a observation_n which_o require_v a_o sincere_a acknowledgement_n when_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o agriculture_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o medicine_n affirm_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n when_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o horoscope_n give_v so_o exact_a a_o description_n of_o the_o stature_n the_o temperament_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o who_o nativity_n be_v examine_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o insupportable_a obstinacy_n or_o rather_o a_o blindness_n of_o mind_n out_o of_o pure_a wilfulness_n to_o contest_v against_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o which_o those_o judgement_n be_v make_v and_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o oppose_v such_o experience_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o time_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o so_o distrustful_a of_o the_o strength_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v so_o few_o thing_n in_o nature_n into_o which_o it_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v that_o if_o religion_n have_v not_o declare_v free_a action_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o star_n i_o dare_v not_o upon_o the_o pure_a ratiocination_n of_o philosophy_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n what!_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v best_a nay_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v to_o think_v and_o know_v not_o how_o we_o think_v and_o yet_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o temerity_n to_o regulate_v the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o admirable_a body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o presume_v that_o those_o be_v deceive_v who_o allow_v they_o more_o than_o we_o imagine_v they_o have_v it_o speak_v therefore_o great_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o attribute_n to_o those_o body_n the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n body_n as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o many_o observation_n and_o experience_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thereof_o but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o this_o precaution_n however_o that_o we_o suffer_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o consequence_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o this_o truth_n for_o we_o must_v so_o look_v on_o it_o as_o not_o to_o extend_v much_o beyond_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o chiromancy_n and_o metoposcopy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o particular_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v build_v thereon_o be_v either_o false_a or_o uncertain_a and_o indeed_o it_o may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o those_o rule_n which_o pretend_v to_o judge_v of_o free_a and_o contingent_a action_n be_v absurd_a and_o criminal_a and_o that_o those_o other_o which_o be_v limit_v and_o level_v only_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o corporeal_a disposition_n be_v doubtful_a as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o confirm_v by_o just_a and_o exact_a observation_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o person_n have_v apply_v themselves_o more_o serious_o then_o have_v yet_o be_v do_v by_o any_o to_o this_o curious_a disquisition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v possible_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o that_o miraculous_a harmony_n which_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o gâ—ve_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d miracle_n of_o miracle_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v further_o presume_v that_o the_o science_n of_o medicine_n may_v have_v derive_v some_o light_n and_o assistance_n from_o it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o exact_a discovery_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o interior_a part_n and_o the_o make_n of_o more_o certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o success_n of_o disease_n and_o last_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n will_v also_o have_v make_v considerable_a advantage_n of_o such_o a_o disquisition_n and_o will_v have_v insert_v among_o its_o own_o rule_n such_o as_o those_o kind_n of_o science_n shall_v have_v supply_v it_o withal_o but_o with_o this_o caution_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o not_o to_o permit_v those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o upon_o their_o ill-groundedness_a unmaintainable_a but_o also_o cry_v down_o as_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a to_o creep_v into_o a_o design_n so_o serious_a and_o so_o solid_o ground_v as_o that_o it_o pretend_v to_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o go_v so_o far_o to_o find_v out_o the_o sign_n which_o may_v discover_v the_o inclination_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n virtue_n and_o vice_n this_o content_n itself_o with_o those_o which_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o more_o manifest_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v deducible_a from_o sublunary_a cause_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o several_a part_n which_o complete_a the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n the_o say_a art_n then_o make_v account_n to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o knowledge_n it_o may_v give_v and_o the_o several_a discovery_n it_o be_v to_o make_v in_o nine_o general_a treatise_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n the_o second_o the_o character_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o a_o hundred_o chapter_n the_o three_o the_o temperament_n in_o two_o and_o fifty_o chapter_n the_o four_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o live_a creature_n which_o contribute_v any_o way_n to_o the_o physiognomy_n in_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o fifty_o chapter_n the_o six_o of_o the_o morality_n of_o several_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n in_o sixty_o chapter_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o age_n fortune_n course_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n in_o twenty_o chapter_n the_o eight_o of_o dissimulation_n and_o the_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v the_o nine_o and_o last_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n all_o the_o sign_n which_o shall_v be_v deduce_v from_o these_o great_a source_n shall_v show_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n those_z which_o ought_v to_o discover_v every_o inclination_n in_o particular_a every_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n every_o virtue_n and_o every_o vice_n and_o so_o complete_a and_o give_v its_o utmost_a perfection_n to_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n chap._n x._o what_o quality_n be_v requisite_a in_o that_o person_n who_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n if_o antiquity_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o science_n as_o with_o seed_n and_o plant_n which_o never_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n if_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o soil_n fit_a for_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wherein_o that_o truth_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o in_o those_o science_n which_o pretend_v to_o divination_n as_o be_v such_o as_o will_v become_v barren_a and_o of_o no_o advantage_n if_o they_o meet_v not_o in_o their_o mind_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o the_o disposition_n which_o be_v necessary_a thereto_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o student_n have_v not_o the_o particular_a genius_n which_o those_o science_n require_v he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o rational_a judgement_n so_o that_o before_o he_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o that_o particular_a genius_n be_v whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n as_o also_o the_o quality_n he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o familiarity_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o business_n more_o difficult_a than_o it_o be_v nor_o bring_v in_o hither_o all_o the_o other_o science_n to_o keep_v this_o art_n of_o we_o company_n i_o may_v say_v that_o medicine_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v particular_o requisite_a thereto_o that_o treat_v of_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a
the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n original_o write_v by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr counsellor_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n and_o physician_n in_o ordinary_a render_v into_o english_a by_o john_n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n license_v march_v 2._o 1664_o 5._o roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v by_o t.r._n for_o thomas_n dring_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o cliffords-inn_n m._n dc_o lxv_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_z viscount_n howard_n of_o morpeth_n baron_n dacre_n of_o gilsland_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o present_v your_o lordship_n here_o receive_v be_v consider_v only_o according_a to_o its_o bulk_n i_o must_v no_o doubt_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o reproach_n of_o offer_v so_o mean_v a_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o shrine_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o name_n but_o if_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_a treat_v of_o be_v put_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n with_o this_o allowance_n that_o whatever_o be_v offer_v derive_v its_o merit_n from_o the_o sincerity_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o offerer_n i_o may_v more_o rational_o hope_v the_o acceptance_n than_o fear_v the_o rejection_n of_o it_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n the_o frontispiece_n or_o first_o draught_n of_o the_o bold_a design_n that_o haply_o be_v â—ver_o undertake_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o learning_n to_o wit_n the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n a_o art_n comprehend_v what_o ever_o contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o most_o secret_a inclination_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o soul_n their_o virtue_n and_o their_o vice_n a_o art_n which_o if_o well_o study_v will_v bring_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v attain_v it_o answerable_o to_o their_o several_a qualification_n the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o advantage_n imaginable_a for_o what_o great_a can_v any_o one_o man_n frame_n to_o himself_o than_o those_o which_o accrue_v from_o his_o knowledge_n of_o another_o even_o though_o they_o move_v in_o the_o mean_a station_n of_o affair_n but_o if_o those_o be_v so_o considerable_a how_o much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v which_o be_v make_v by_o person_n entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o most_o important_a transaction_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o consequent_o oblige_v to_o treat_v with_o people_n of_o different_a temper_n and_o climate_n in_o these_o last_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o those_o common_a observation_n and_o character_n of_o man_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o populace_n and_o common_o mask_v and_o disguise_v but_o the_o grand_a secret_n be_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o closet_n and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o prince_n and_o favourite_n and_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v which_o the_o more_o incline_v i_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a dedication_n of_o this_o labour_n of_o i_o to_o your_o lordship_n patronage_n for_o who_o can_v i_o expect_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n than_o one_o who_o have_v so_o late_o satisfy_v the_o world_n how_o well_o he_o have_v study_v it_o before_o from_o who_o can_v that_o art_n look_v for_o a_o kind_a reception_n than_o from_o one_o who_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o much_o a_o master_n of_o it_o in_o carry_v on_o a_o negotiation_n which_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o most_o to_o the_o least-civilized_a extremity_n of_o christendom_n your_o lordship_n may_v here_o expect_v i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o my_o author_n the_o advancer_n of_o this_o so_o excellent_a and_o beneficial_a a_o art_n but_o i_o refer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o he_o to_o another_o place_n conclude_v here_o after_o i_o have_v beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n for_o the_o rudeness_n of_o this_o address_n with_o a_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o submission_n and_o consequent_o that_o i_o be_o right_o honourable_a your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n j._n davies_n a_o account_n of_o the_o author_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n print_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n m._n dc_o lvii_o pag._n 229._o the_o author_n of_o that_o history_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o settle_v and_o advancement_n of_o the_o academy_n to_o that_o time_n think_v fit_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n to_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o of_o which_o number_n our_o author_n be_v one_o i_o find_v this_o say_v of_o he_o be_v the_o six_o name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n marin_n cureav_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n and_o his_o physician_n in_o ordinary_a bear_v at_o mans._n his_o work_n in_o print_n be_v new_a conjecture_n about_o digestion_n new_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n the_o overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o love_n of_o inclination_n the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o two_o volume_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o beast_n new_a observation_n and_o conjecture_n about_o the_o rainbow_n if_o he_o perfect_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n a_o treatise_n of_o man_n beauty_n another_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n he_o have_v translate_v into_o french_a the_o eight_o book_n of_o aristotle_n physics_n which_o be_v not_o print_v and_o he_o give_v we_o hope_n ere_o long_o of_o a_o commentary_n on_o the_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o he_o call_v usus_fw-la aphorismorum_fw-la his_o design_n be_v after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o hippocrates_n meaning_n in_o each_o aphorism_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o other_o subject_n and_o show_v all_o the_o use_v which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o not_o only_o those_o piece_n here_o mention_v of_o his_o but_o also_o divers_a other_o be_v since_o print_v in_o several_a language_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o give_v any_o further_a since_o we_o can_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n to_o the_o very_a worthy_a translator_n of_o this_o exquisite_a piece_n the_o art_n how_o to_o know-worth_n men._n there_o be_v various_a kind_n of_o knowledge_n that_o belong_v to_o man_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v to_o know_v his_o creator_n the_o second_o to_o know_v himself_o the_o three_o to_o know_v his_o fellow-creature_n especial_o for_o man_n to_o know_v man._n touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o sublime_a and_o transcendent_a a_o speculation_n that_o though_o the_o great_a theorist_n have_v screw_v up_o their_o wit_n to_o the_o high_a pin_n yet_o the_o further_o they_o soar_v the_o more_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o there_o be_v no_o finite_a intellect_n can_v frame_v a_o quidditative_a apprehension_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v negative_a conception_n of_o he_o as_o to_o think_v he_o be_v immense_a infinite_a immortal_a etc._n etc._n or_o there_o may_v be_v relative_n expression_n of_o he_o as_o when_o we_o call_v he_o creator_n king_n and_o conservator_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n or_o he_o may_v be_v describe_v by_o a_o accumulation_n of_o epithet_n as_o almighty_a merciful_a just_a and_o by_o the_o abstract_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o a_o comprehensive_a quiddity_n of_o his_o essence_n it_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o capacity_n of_o any_o create_a power_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o dedication_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o greek_a altar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o unknown_a god_n may_v in_o a_o sane_a sense_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o holy_a kind_n of_o admiration_n and_o modesty_n rather_o than_o ignorance_n concern_v the_o second_o it_o be_v the_o motto_n which_o the_o great_a philosopher_n fix_v upon_o the_o portal_n of_o his_o school_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o every_o one_o be_v near_o enough_o to_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o not_o one_o physician_n among_o twenty_o will_v venture_v to_o minister_v himself_o physic_n when_o he_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o touch_v the_o mind_n every_o man_n common_o look_v upon_o himself_o through_o a_o magnifying-glass_n so_o that_o he_o can_v behold_v his_o true_a proportion_n touch_v the_o last_o viz._n for_o know_v our_o fellow-creature_n we_o have_v be_v near_o upon_o six_o thousand_o year_n in_o study_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o what_o we_o know_v all_o this_o while_n be_v cast_v in_o to_o counterbalance_v with_o what_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v think_v the_o scale_n of_o ignorance_n will_v outweigh_v that_o of_o
knowledge_n but_o for_o man_n to_o know_v man_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v a_o art_n as_o full_a of_o incertitude_n as_o any_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o face_n and_o line_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o straight_o enough_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o it_o though_o vultus_fw-la be_v index_n animi_fw-la though_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o the_o casement_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v false_a glass_n though_o as_o the_o turk_n believe_v every_o man_n fate_n and_o fancy_n be_v write_v in_o his_o forehead_n yet_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o we_o can_v read_v they_o and_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o fronti_fw-la nulla_fw-la fid_fw-we es_fw-la indeed_o the_o probabl_a way_n to_o get_v this_o art_n be_v by_o conversation_n and_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n a_o roma_fw-it ti_fw-mi viddi_fw-la a_o venetia_n ti_fw-mi conobbi_n i_o see_v thou_o at_o rome_n i_o know_v thou_o at_o venice_n which_o make_v the_o philosopher_n say_v to_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o promise_a face_n of_o wisdom_n i_o think_v thou_o wise_a till_o i_o hear_v thou_o speak_v this_o sagacious_a and_o sharp-sighted_a author_n have_v go_v very_o far_o in_o this_o art_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o other_o acute_a notion_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o his_o which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v full_a of_o pensee_v desliees_fw-fr moreover_n i_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n and_o occasion_n to_o know_v he_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o in_o paris_n and_o true_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v well_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n which_o this_o age_n afford_v therefore_o sir_n beside_o your_o great_a ingenuity_n you_o discover_v also_o much_o judgement_n in_o the_o election_n of_o your_o author_n who_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o you_o for_o your_o exact_a fidelity_n in_o render_v they_o and_o consequent_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o you_o have_v attain_v the_o art_n of_o 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mean_n to_o make_v it_o than_o will_v have_v be_v that_o strange_a openness_n which_o momus_n imagine_v to_o himself_o for_o she_o have_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o man_n voice_n and_o tongue_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o thought_n but_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a distrust_n she_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v abuse_v they_o she_o have_v contrive_v a_o language_n in_o his_o forehead_n and_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o other_o the_o lie_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o prove_v faithful_a in_o a_o word_n she_o have_v expose_v his_o soul_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o outside_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o window_n to_o see_v his_o motion_n inclination_n and_o habit_n since_o they_o be_v apparent_a in_o his_o face_n and_o be_v there_o write_v in_o such_o visible_a and_o manifest_a character_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o frame_v the_o great_a and_o most_o advantageous_a work_n that_o haply_o be_v ever_o undertake_v a_o work_n wherein_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o necessary_a discovery_n of_o knowledge_n which_o man_n can_v arrive_v unto_o be_v contain_v in_o fine_a a_o work_n wherein_o may_v be_v find_v the_o secret_a and_o perfection_n of_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a prudence_n these_o great_a promise_n will_v be_v think_v the_o more_o attainable_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o what_o we_o undertake_v be_v the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v men_n a_o art_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v himself_o wherein_o consist_v the_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n and_o withal_o to_o know_v other_o which_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o prudence_n the_o secret_a of_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n know_v what_o he_o be_v himself_o what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o of_o prudence_n in_o know_v also_o what_o other_o be_v what_o they_o may_v do_v and_o what_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v can_v any_o knowledge_n be_v more_o delightful_a or_o more_o profitable_a than_o these_o and_o may_v not_o he_o who_o have_v acquire_v they_o just_o pretend_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o life_n now_o the_o art_n of_o know_v man_n teach_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o virtue_n &_o vice_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n teach_v every_o one_o to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o himself_o and_o to_o deduce_v more_o rational_a and_o more_o impartial_a judgement_n thereof_o then_o if_o he_o first_o consider_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o can_v by_o ourselves_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o soul_n may_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o our_o face_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a can_v only_o view_v themselves_o in_o mirror_n if_o she_o attempt_v the_o behold_v of_o herself_o the_o trouble_n she_o be_v at_o in_o that_o selfreflection_n distract_v and_o weary_v she_o and_o self-love_n corrupt_v and_o poison_n all_o the_o judgement_n she_o make_v of_o herself_n for_o instance_n a_o person_n transport_v with_o anger_n can_v make_v any_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o how_o furious_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v still_o think_v that_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n be_v of_o its_o side_n a_o covetous_a person_n think_v his_o most_o sordid_a care_n the_o effect_n of_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n in_o a_o word_n all_o our_o inclination_n and_o habit_n please_v and_o humour_n we_o all_o our_o passion_n seem_v rational_a to_o we_o who_o therefore_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o they_o much_o less_o condemn_v they_o have_v the_o recommendation_n of_o pleasure_n &_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o appearance_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o two_o great_a corrupter_n of_o our_o sentiment_n to_o apprehend_v therefore_o their_o imperfection_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o see_v they_o in_o another_o that_o be_v a_o glass_n which_o flatter_v not_o and_o though_o those_o we_o make_v use_v of_o do_v represent_v such_o image_n as_o be_v immediate_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o which_o make_v constant_a and_o permanent_a draught_n the_o remembrance_n whereof_o be_v not_o easy_o lose_v in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o then_o by_o study_v that_o knowledge_n in_o other_o thus_o be_v it_o then_o that_o the_o art_n weteach_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o but_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o physical_a and_o natural_a which_o examine_v the_o composition_n of_o man_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n faculty_n and_o the_o admirable_a oeconomy_n observable_a in_o their_o function_n the_o other_o moral_a which_o relate_v to_o morality_n and_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o inclination_n passion_n and_o vice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o undertake_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o former_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o leave_v the_o absolute_a and_o exact_a disquisition_n thereof_o to_o medicine_n and_o philosophy_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o strict_a examination_n of_o thing_n relate_v to_o manner_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o inquire_v into_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o soul_n there_o fall_v within_o its_o design_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o intricate_a part_n of_o physic_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o conformation_n of_o part_n
that_o the_o moral_a be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o their_o conformity_n or_o contrariety_n to_o right_a reason_n now_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o just_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n and_o mean_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v to_o arrive_v to_o his_o perfection_n and_o his_o perfection_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n that_o of_o the_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o of_o the_o will_n to_o attain_v the_o sovereign_n good_a for_o which_o he_o be_v design_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v say_v that_o art_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o understanding_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o operate_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o that_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o will_n which_o make_v a_o man_n act_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o there_o be_v one_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o understanding_n and_o another_o for_o the_o will_n one_o lead_v to_o truth_n the_o other_o tend_v to_o good_n this_o right_a reason_n or_o knowledge_n proceed_v either_o from_o god_n or_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o ratiocination_n for_o god_n make_v man_n to_o know_v what_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v do_v and_o that_o knowledge_n be_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o action_n nature_n also_o do_v inspire_v man_n with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o guide_n she_o give_v we_o to_o conduct_v our_o mind_n whither_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v under_o this_o knowledge_n do_v fall_v the_o common_a notion_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o the_o speculative_a science_n as_o also_o those_o natural_a law_n whereby_o our_o manner_n be_v regulate_v in_o fine_a ratiocination_n assist_v by_o these_o first_o apprehension_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o rule_n for_o art_n and_o science_n civil_a law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o society_n among_o man_n and_o maxim_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o he_o who_o act_n according_a to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o light_n act_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n but_o to_o keep_v as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v to_o our_o subject_n we_o be_v from_o all_o we_o have_v say_v to_o conclude_v that_o moral_a action_n be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n when_o they_o be_v regulate_v either_o by_o divine_a law_n or_o by_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o ratiocination_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n art_n 3._o why_o the_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o mean_v now_o among_o the_o many_o rule_n which_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n do_v furnish_v we_o withal_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o influence_n almost_o over_o the_o whole_a matter_n whereof_o we_o treat_v this_o be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v aught_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n not_o incline_v to_o either_o excess_n or_o defect_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o virtue_n always_o keep_v the_o mean_a between_o two_o vice_n which_o be_v opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n as_o for_o example_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o some_o other_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o certain_a mediocrity_n which_o even_o those_o aught_o to_o observe_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o school_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o this_o mediocrity_n be_v ground_v be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v find_v for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o right_a reason_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o in_o the_o action_n than_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o disconformity_n observable_a therein_o proceed_v from_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o thing_n or_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o suitable_a thereto_o or_o the_o substraction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o this_o addition_n and_o substraction_n make_v the_o excess_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o action_n this_o reason_n i_o say_v presuppose_v what_o be_v in_o the_o question_n for_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v why_o these_o thing_n and_o these_o circumstance_n be_v or_o be_v not_o suitable_a thereto_o and_o a_o man_n may_v maintain_v which_o side_n he_o please_v i_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o indifference_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o a_o action_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o progression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o efflux_n or_o effusion_n of_o the_o active_a power_n oughts_z according_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o power_n and_o consequent_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v indifferent_a and_o indeterminate_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o power_n she_o be_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o her_o action_n shall_v be_v so_o too_o and_o thence_o do_v proceed_v not_o only_o the_o liberty_n she_o have_v to_o do_v they_o or_o not_o do_v they_o but_o also_o the_o mediocrity_n which_o she_o give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v do_v by_o she_o for_o though_o she_o be_v then_o determine_v by_o the_o action_n whereto_o she_o apply_v herself_o yet_o do_v she_o therein_o preserve_v her_o indifference_n by_o the_o mediocrity_n wherein_o she_o dispose_v it_o in_o asmuch_o as_o what_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o extremity_n and_o what_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n be_v more_o determine_v than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o more_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o excess_n and_o defect_n which_o be_v natural_a thereto_o aught_o to_o be_v moderate_a in_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v conformable_a thereto_o as_o we_o say_v before_o those_o moral_a action_n therefore_o which_o be_v dispose_v according_a to_o thaâ—_n mediocrity_n which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o right_a reason_n be_v good_a and_o commendable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o excess_n or_o defect_n be_v evil_a and_o destitute_a of_o moral_a honesty_n and_o can_v pretend_v to_o commendation_n they_o be_v call_v virtuous_a and_o vicious_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o communicate_v that_o denomination_n to_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v do_v for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o call_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a upon_o his_o do_v of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n but_o to_o gain_v that_o name_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v do_v many_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v acquire_v the_o habit_n thereof_o in_o asmuch_o as_o he_o he_o can_v be_v so_o call_v but_o upon_o his_o have_v of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v habit_n art_n 4._o of_o the_o seat_n of_o moral_a habit_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v these_o habit_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v they_o frame_v the_o difficulty_n lie_v not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o understanding_n nor_o the_o will_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o habit_n shall_v have_v their_o rise_n in_o those_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o action_n be_v do_v since_o the_o action_n produce_v the_o habit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o those_o moral_a action_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o liberty_n and_o election_n proceed_v from_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n which_o be_v free_a power_n and_o consequent_o that_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v in_o those_o faculty_n as_o in_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a subject_n the_o question_n than_o be_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n since_o it_o be_v such_o a_o faculty_n as_o be_v not_o free_a nor_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o moral_a action_n and_o what_o breed_v the_o difficulty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a faculty_n and_o that_o its_o motion_n enter_v into_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a action_n according_a as_o it_o moderate_v they_o or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v chargeable_a with_o excess_n or_o defect_n so_o that_o if_o these_o motion_n often_o reiterated_a do_v leave_v therein_o a_o inclination_n and_o facility_n to_o do_v the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o thus_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n shall_v be_v sussceptible_a of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o will._n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v habit_n frame_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n as_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o instruction_n
to_o find_v out_o expedient_n and_o docility_n to_o understand_v and_o follow_v good_a counsel_n to_o judge_v well_o a_o man_n must_v dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o unravel_v the_o intricacy_n of_o affair_n which_o require_v a_o smartness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n and_o to_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o success_n which_o thing_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v perspicacity_n or_o foresight_n to_o enjoin_v well_o he_o must_v examine_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v circumspection_n he_o must_v consider_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o obstruction_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o that_o be_v precaution_n in_o fine_a all_o three_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o memory_n for_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v without_o reason_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o experience_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v consult_v well_o judge_v well_o and_o enjoy_v well_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o speedy_o put_v in_o execution_n we_o must_v add_v to_o all_o these_o quality_n diligence_n which_o be_v the_o final_a perfection_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o prudence_n moreover_o if_o these_o action_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o man_n person_n family_n the_o country_n wherein_o he_o live_v or_o that_o of_o war_n they_o spread_v into_o those_o particular_a species_n of_o prudence_n which_o be_v call_v monastical_a oeconomical_a political_a and_o military_a and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a species_n of_o prudence_n the_o rest_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v the_o integral_a part_n thereof_o now_o though_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o virtue_n lie_v between_o two_o vicious_a extremity_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o set_v they_o down_o here_o for_o there_o be_v some_o whereto_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v opposite_a but_o the_o defect_n as_o for_o example_n memory_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v for_o their_o contrary_n the_o same_o vice_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o other_o he_o therefore_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n have_v for_o his_o extreme_n the_o extravagant_a person_n and_o the_o stupid_a he_o who_o be_v docile_a the_o credulous_a and_o the_o obstinate_a he_o who_o be_v judicious_a have_v the_o same_o extreme_n as_o the_o ingenious_a the_o foreseeing_a or_o perspicacious_a person_n have_v the_o distrustful_a and_o the_o stupid_a the_o circumspect_a have_v the_o inconsiderate_a and_o the_o negligent_a the_o well-advised_a have_v the_o subtle_a and_o the_o simple_a he_o who_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n have_v for_o opposite_a only_o he_o that_o have_v a_o bad_a one_o as_o also_o he_o who_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o thing_n only_o he_o who_o have_v it_o not_o the_o diligent_a have_v the_o precipitate_v and_o the_o slothful_a these_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o prudence_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n which_o moral_a philosophy_n have_v make_v thereof_o and_o which_o the_o art_n we_o treat_v of_o promise_n to_o discover_v but_o it_o consider_v they_o not_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o division_n nor_o under_o the_o same_o name_n for_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o circumspect_a the_o perspicacious_a and_o the_o well-advised_a person_n and_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o ingenuity_n judgement_n and_o memory_n it_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fortunate_a birth_n which_o ought_v to_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n soundness_n or_o strength_n of_o judgement_n and_o goodness_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_o or_o fortunate_o bear_v shall_v have_v all_o these_o quality_n together_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o particular_o examine_v those_o who_o have_v only_o one_o of_o these_o endowment_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o our_o art_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v that_o all_o its_o knowledge_n be_v ground_v upon_o sign_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o for_o all_o these_o habit_n so_o exact_o distinguish_v for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v diversify_v only_o by_o certain_a external_a circumstance_n they_o give_v not_o any_o precise_a mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v shall_v be_v know_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v judicious_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v circumspect_a and_o provident_a which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o judgement_n which_o consider_v both_o present_a and_o future_a circumstance_n the_o order_n therefore_o which_o our_o art_n shall_v observe_v in_o this_o matter_n stand_v thus_o a_o person_n well_o or_o fortunate_o bear_v have_v for_o his_o opposite_n the_o extravagant_a the_o stupid_a the_o ingenious_a and_o the_o judicious_a have_v the_o same_o opposite_n he_o who_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n he_o who_o have_v none_o the_o wise_a or_o considerate_a person_n the_o heedless_a the_o sottish_a the_o prudent_a or_o well-advised_a the_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a the_o simple_a the_o docile_a the_o credulous_a the_o obstinate_a the_o diligent_a the_o overhasty_a the_o slothful_a sect_n 2._o of_o justice_n justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o render_v every_o one_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o as_o we_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o ourselves_o nor_o only_o for_o ourselves_o so_o must_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o from_o who_o we_o derive_v our_o be_v and_o also_o to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o both_o these_o have_v a_o certain_a right_n over_o we_o and_o we_o ought_v in_o justice_n to_o render_v they_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n to_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v for_o our_o be_v god_n and_o our_o parent_n so_o be_v it_o requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o kind_n of_o justice_n whereby_o we_o ought_v to_o render_v what_o we_o owe_v they_o and_o these_o be_v religion_n and_o piety_n now_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o order_n to_o society_n and_o that_o society_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o whole_a whereof_o every_o one_o make_v a_o part_n it_o be_v according_o requisite_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v that_o reference_n to_o society_n itself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o composition_n thereof_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o the_o part_n take_v together_o otherwise_o the_o connexion_n and_o order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v therein_o will_v be_v want_v and_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o common_a concernment_n and_o that_o of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a oblige_v we_o to_o render_v they_o what_o we_o owe_v they_o upon_o this_o relation_n and_o union_n that_o justice_n which_o regard_v the_o public_a concernment_n be_v call_v policy_n whereby_o we_o render_v to_o the_o community_n what_o we_o owe_v it_o as_o to_o that_o which_o concern_v particular_a person_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v design_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellence_n they_o have_v the_o justice_n we_o owe_v they_o be_v obedience_n and_o respect_n in_o all_o other_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o we_o may_v owe_v they_o upon_o a_o rigorous_a account_n of_o justice_n or_o mere_o upon_o a_o pure_a moral_a obligation_n the_o former_a consist_v in_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v six_o species_n to_o wit_n friendship_n and_o gratitude_n affability_n and_o truth_n fidelity_n and_o liberality_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heart_n the_o two_o subsequent_a to_o the_o word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o to_o action_n whatsoever_o we_o owe_v be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n word_n and_o effect_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o our_o art_n make_v use_v of_o these_o maxim_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o consider_v the_o honest_a just_a or_o upright_a person_n under_o who_o be_v particular_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o political_a commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o just_a person_n it_o oppose_v the_o simple_a and_o mischievous_a but_o it_o examine_v not_o the_o simple_a person_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o extreme_n of_o prudence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v religion_n which_o we_o call_v piety_n for_o now_o that_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o justice_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n be_v comprehend_v under_o goodness_n the_o opposite_n to_o piety_n be_v the_o superstitious_a and_o
less_o certain_a whereto_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o common_a sign_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o thing_n certain_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o proper_a sign_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v determinate_v art_n 2._o of_o the_o mean_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n to_o discover_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sign_n aristotle_n propose_v another_o maxim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o efficacy_n and_o certitude_n of_o sign_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o such_o as_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o excellent_a part_n are_z according_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o that_o among_o those_o the_o head_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o in_o that_o the_o eye_n challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n the_o forehead_n have_v the_o next_o place_n and_o then_o the_o face_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v below_o the_o eye_n next_o to_o the_o head_n be_v account_v the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n in_o the_o three_o place_n come_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o belly_n be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o and_o the_o least_o considerable_a but_o this_o rule_n seem_v somewhat_o disconsonant_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o aristotle_n nay_o indeed_o to_o reason_n itself_o for_o he_o who_o assign_v the_o heart_n for_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n as_o be_v that_o part_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v the_o passion_n to_o be_v frame_v shall_v have_v bestow_v the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a place_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o not_o on_o the_o head_n and_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o inclination_n and_o passion_n be_v derivable_a from_o that_o part_n which_o encompass_n the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o there_o pass_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o philosopher_n or_o physician_n will_v do_v he_o consider_v they_o only_o upon_o this_o reflection_n that_o the_o passion_n be_v more_o discoverable_a in_o those_o than_o other_o and_o according_o he_o place_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n before_o the_o belly_n though_o they_o be_v much_o less_o excellent_a and_o less_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n wherein_o the_o passion_n be_v soon_o and_o more_o apparent_o observable_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o head_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o article_n art_n 3._o that_o the_o passion_n be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o head_n the_o first_o reason_n we_o shall_v give_v for_o the_o more_o remarkable_a manifestation_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o the_o head_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o frame_v without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sense_n from_o which_o be_v derive_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o touch_v only_o except_v be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a and_o give_v the_o first_o shock_n to_o the_o appetite_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o weakness_n of_o mind_n which_o have_v also_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o same_o part_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n over_o the_o inclination_n and_o passion_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o child_n sick_a person_n and_o woman_n be_v ordinary_o incline_v to_o anger_n out_o of_o pure_a weakness_n of_o mind_n as_o have_v not_o that_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o disposition_n to_o that_o passion_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n hereof_o proceed_v from_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o passion_n make_v on_o that_o part_n for_o as_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n then_o to_o bring_v the_o animal_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o good_a which_o she_o conceive_v necessary_a thereto_o and_o to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v injure_v so_o to_o compass_v her_o desire_n she_o employ_v all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o move_v answerable_o to_o the_o intention_n she_o have_v now_o of_o these_o some_o being_n more_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n than_o other_o they_o according_o make_v a_o speedy_a discovery_n of_o the_o agitation_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o the_o progress_n she_o make_v therein_o for_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n in_o every_o passion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v the_o emotion_n or_o first_o stir_v of_o the_o appetite_n which_o do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v a_o immanent_a action_n then_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n be_v stir_v as_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o if_o the_o passion_n increase_v the_o eye_n the_o forehead_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v shake_v but_o if_o it_o still_o advance_v and_o come_v to_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n will_v real_o arrive_v at_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a and_o shun_v the_o evil_a she_o move_v the_o part_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n till_o at_o last_o she_o put_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o motion_n if_o she_o be_v not_o prevent_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hence_o observe_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n be_v those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o passion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o sensible_a as_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o countenance_n in_o regard_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n along_o with_o they_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n or_o departure_n whereof_o altar_n in_o a_o moment_n the_o colour_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n which_o alteration_n happen_v not_o to_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n make_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o face_n more_o abundant_o then_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v lodge_v therein_o which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o spacious_a channel_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n may_v flow_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o more_o ease_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a constitution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o all_o elsewhere_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o skin_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n but_o in_o the_o face_n they_o be_v both_o so_o unite_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o tear_v and_o rend_v it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o colour_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o manifest_a there_o then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o also_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o delicate_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o passion_n do_v principal_o and_o more_o easy_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o face_n then_o that_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v as_o certain_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o must_v be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v soon_o and_o most_o evident_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o soul_n be_v stir_v move_v not_o only_o the_o heart_n the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n but_o also_o those_o part_n which_o move_v voluntary_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o stir_v by_o she_o though_o their_o motion_n contribute_v but_o very_o little_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o her_o design_n for_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v the_o wrinkle_a of_o the_o forehead_n the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n or_o in_o bashfulness_n the_o cast_v down_o of_o the_o eye_n blush_v and_o be_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o these_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o disturbance_n cause_v by_o the_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o whereby_o she_o be_v hurry_v to_o make_v use_n of_o whatever_o stand_v in_o her_o way_n though_o it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o she_o as_o we_o say_v before_o since_o therefore_o that_o of_o the_o part_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n nor_o so_o sudden_o betray_v their_o resentment_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n aristotle_n have_v reason_n to_o assign_v
be_v of_o they_o leave_v the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v natural_o determinate_v to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o in_o a_o certain_a indifference_n for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o poetry_n paint_v or_o music_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o have_v a_o strong_a imagination_n and_o not_o the_o like_a for_o medicine_n policy_n and_o the_o other_o science_n which_o require_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o judgement_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v effectual_o a_o poet_n a_o painter_n or_o a_o musician_n in_o regard_n the_o inclination_n he_o have_v to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o imagination_n render_v he_o equal_o fit_a for_o either_o of_o they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o moral_a inclination_n be_v determinate_v to_o certain_a passion_n and_o those_o passion_n to_o particular_a habit_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v from_o the_o knowledge_n have_v of_o the_o inclination_n that_o a_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o virtue_n or_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o vice_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v mistake_v in_o those_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n allege_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o discovery_n make_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o inclination_n which_o be_v know_v and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_a that_o physiognomy_n make_v use_v of_o but_o our_o art_n have_v some_o other_o from_o which_o a_o great_a certainty_n may_v be_v derive_v of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v to_o know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o free_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a election_n for_o he_o who_o act_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o must_v necessary_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o habit_n second_o the_o excess_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n for_o he_o who_o be_v often_o angry_a and_o that_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o he_o ought_v must_v infallible_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o anger_n three_o the_o perseverance_n which_o any_o person_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o in_o any_o passion_n last_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n produce_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o these_o frame_n the_o character_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o chap._n viii_o of_o astrological_a sign_n beside_o the_o natural_a sign_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o which_o be_v call_v astrological_a sign_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o body_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o they_o from_o the_o star_n and_o celestial_a configuration_n these_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o certain_a line_n which_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o planet_n predominant_a over_o those_o part_n from_o some_o observation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thereof_o there_o be_v two_o art_n frame_v metoposcopy_n and_o chiromancy_n or_o palmistry_n the_o former_a whereof_o consider_v the_o sign_n which_o the_o star_n have_v imprint_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o other_o those_o imprint_v in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v our_o work_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o either_o of_o they_o for_o if_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o inclination_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o they_o as_o they_o boast_v there_o may_v the_o art_n we_o teach_v ought_v not_o to_o slight_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v accept_v of_o their_o assistance_n since_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v which_o many_o contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o intricate_a as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o recreation_n or_o possible_o dream_n and_o reverie_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n imagine_v to_o itself_o either_o by_o way_n of_o delight_n or_o through_o mistake_n our_o art_n ought_v to_o discard_v they_o as_o vain_a superfluous_a and_o superstitious_a science_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o those_o of_o nature_n or_o to_o busy_a the_o thought_n of_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v ever_o so_o little_a to_o ratiocination_n let_v we_o therefore_o begin_v with_o chiromancy_n for_o it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o metoposcopy_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o evident_a principle_n which_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o establish_v nay_o such_o as_o if_o they_o prove_v true_a will_v serve_v for_o a_o groundwork_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o shall_v i_o not_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o other_o discourse_n thereof_o then_o what_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o two_o letter_n which_o i_o have_v already_o communicate_v to_o the_o public_a since_o they_o be_v piece_n which_o make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n and_o which_o the_o impatience_n of_o a_o friend_n prevail_v with_o i_o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o abate_v so_o much_o as_o the_o civility_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o render_v he_o nor_o yet_o the_o precaution_n wherewith_o i_o will_v have_v secure_v myself_o against_o my_o reader_n for_o though_o that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o my_o design_n yet_o will_v it_o afford_v those_o some_o diversion_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v it_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o be_v sometime_o derive_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o strange_a ornament_n or_o some_o antique_a mode_n unexpected_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o first_o letter_n to_o monsieur_n b.d.m._n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o chiromancy_n sir_n when_o you_o press_v i_o to_o put_v into_o write_v the_o discourse_n we_o have_v together_o concern_v chiromancy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a to_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o argument_n you_o hear_v i_o make_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o reflect_v on_o the_o entreaty_n which_o socrates_n friend_n sometime_o make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v his_o picture_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o confusion_n he_o conceive_v hereat_o after_o he_o have_v satisfy_v their_o desire_n for_o before_o that_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o great_a notice_n take_v of_o the_o defect_n which_o nature_n have_v imprint_v in_o his_o face_n and_o people_n begin_v not_o to_o heed_v they_o and_o withal_o to_o reproach_v he_o therewith_o till_o after_o they_o be_v represent_v upon_o the_o cloth_n the_o same_o thing_n no_o doubt_n will_v happen_v to_o i_o when_o i_o shall_v put_v into_o write_v the_o discourse_n whereof_o you_o assure_v i_o that_o you_o be_v not_o displease_v at_o the_o recital_n they_o will_v come_v to_o you_o with_o this_o disadvantage_n now_o that_o they_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o that_o grace_n of_o novelty_n which_o they_o have_v then_o they_o will_v not_o he_o accompany_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o conversation_n which_o then_o render_v they_o agreeable_a and_o appear_v before_o the_o eye_n who_o judgement_n be_v much_o more_o severe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o defect_n there_o may_v be_v in_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v observe_v and_o give_v i_o the_o shame_n and_o regret_n of_o have_v obey_v you_o nay_o what_o must_v be_v my_o doom_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v other_o judge_n than_o yourself_o from_o who_o friendship_n i_o derive_v a_o confidence_n of_o some_o favour_n and_o who_o curiosity_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o science_n may_v abate_v somewhat_o of_o your_o severity_n and_o what_o reception_n can_v i_o expect_v when_o i_o shall_v find_v the_o more_o ingenious_a part_n of_o the_o world_n prepossess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v vain_a study_n and_o all_o their_o principle_n all_o their_o promise_n delusive_a and_o imaginary_a but_o maugre_o all_o these_o hazard_n wherein_o you_o engage_v i_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o endeavour_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o desire_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o more_o serious_a examination_n the_o thing_n which_o i_o entertain_v you_o with_o only_o by_o way_n of_o divertisement_n for_o if_o upon_o this_o second_o trial_n you_o shall_v make_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o of_o good_a alloy_n i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o they_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o go_v for_o current_n in_o the_o commerce_n of_o learning_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n rational_a in_o the_o conjecture_n i_o have_v make_v nay_o if_o they_o do_v but_o raise_v the_o distrust_n of_o a_o truth_n not_o yet_o full_o know_v it_o be_v just_a the_o public_a shall_v participate_v
themselves_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n sometime_o soon_o sometime_o late_a sometime_o they_o be_v deep_o sometime_o more_o shallow_a and_o superficial_a according_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o cause_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprint_v and_o consonant_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o forehead_n whereto_o he_o be_v accustom_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o man_n often_o transport_v with_o anger_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o a_o froward_a peevish_a disposition_n be_v wont_a to_o bend_v or_o knit_v his_o brow_n that_o be_v to_o frown_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_n certain_a fold_n in_o the_o forehead_n which_o contraction_n make_v the_o line_n draw_v therein_o to_o appear_v soon_o and_o more_o remarkable_o than_o they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o since_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v that_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o these_o line_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o cause_n assignable_a within_o the_o body_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v one_o without_o it_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v undeniable_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a planet_n which_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o some_o particular_a member_n wherein_o they_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v thence_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v of_o that_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v imprint_v there_o but_o by_o some_o one_o of_o those_o celestial_a body_n under_o who_o government_n that_o part_n be_v there_o be_v therefore_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o present_a examination_n the_o one_o what_o planet_n they_o be_v which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o other_o what_o reason_n and_o experience_n there_o be_v whereby_o the_o say_a direction_n may_v be_v confirm_v art_n 8._o what_o particular_a planet_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o forehead_n as_o to_o the_o former_a question_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o that_o science_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o forehead_n subject_n to_o one_o particular_a planet_n other_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a government_n of_o it_o but_o these_o latter_a be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o in_o it_o as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o have_v they_o bring_v any_o proof_n to_o make_v good_a what_o they_o advance_v it_o be_v rational_a we_o shall_v submit_v to_o their_o decision_n but_o have_v not_o produce_v any_o we_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v our_o own_o choice_n and_o after_o so_o many_o experience_n as_o we_o have_v see_v confirm_v upon_o other_o principle_n we_o may_v reject_v these_o and_o stand_v to_o such_o as_o be_v maintain_v upon_o better_a ground_n we_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o forehead_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o particular_a planet_n rather_o than_o by_o all_o together_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a advantage_n than_o that_o have_v each_o of_o they_o but_o one_o of_o those_o star_n whereto_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o those_o between_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o correspondence_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o planet_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o planet_n have_v some_o government_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o forehead_n wherein_o any_o planet_n be_v place_v shall_v correspond_v with_o the_o other_o member_n over_o which_o the_o same_o planet_n govern_v and_o whereas_o the_o mole_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o certain_a mark_n of_o that_o sympathy_n it_o will_v be_v according_o requisite_a that_o those_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o forehead_n shall_v denote_v other_o on_o all_o the_o member_n govern_v by_o those_o star_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o correspondence_n but_o with_o those_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o consequent_o the_o forehead_n must_v be_v subject_a only_o to_o that_o planet_n which_o command_v the_o breast_n and_o whereas_o those_o two_o viz._n the_o forehead_n and_o breast_n be_v the_o most_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o saturn_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o astrology_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o say_a planet_n have_v its_o particular_a seat_n in_o the_o forehead_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v this_o at_o least_o will_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n more_o noble_a than_o another_o in_o the_o say_a part_n it_o must_v be_v that_o wherein_o the_o say_a star_n act_v most_o powerful_o and_o in_o which_o it_o imprint_n the_o line_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o mark_n of_o its_o power_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o line_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n belong_v to_o saturn_n since_o the_o middle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o extremity_n from_o this_o ratiocination_n it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o physiognomist_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v better_a ground_v then_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a metoposcopy_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o line_n of_o saturn_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o natural_a thereto_o all_o the_o other_o serve_v only_o to_o denote_v the_o rapport_n and_o aspect_n which_o there_o may_v be_v between_o saturn_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n but_o how_o ever_o the_o case_n stand_v he_o attribute_v to_o the_o say_a planet_n those_o line_n after_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o assign_v to_o mercury_n that_o which_o be_v immediate_o under_o that_o of_o saturn_n and_o that_o above_o it_o to_o mars_n the_o next_o to_o venus_n and_o the_o uppermost_a to_o jupiter_n and_o on_o the_o low_a which_o be_v just_a over_o the_o eyebrow_n he_o place_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v he_o judge_v of_o the_o aspect_n between_o saturn_n and_o those_o planet_n in_o the_o horoscope_n which_o proceed_v prove_v consonant_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o judiciary_n astrology_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n all_o those_o line_n belong_v as_o much_o or_o more_o to_o saturn_n then_o to_o those_o other_o planet_n and_o deprive_v he_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a government_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o forehead_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o can_v forbear_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_a person_n have_v so_o exact_a a_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n that_o he_o find_v in_o it_o certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o that_o i_o myself_o have_v make_v use_v thereof_o fail_v not_o above_o ten_o time_n at_o the_o most_o in_o a_o hundred_o judgement_n that_o i_o make_v of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o science_n may_v arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o but_o will_v conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a its_o promise_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o thing_n less_o obscure_a and_o abstruse_a such_o as_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n the_o inclination_n and_o manner_n of_o men._n but_o to_o produce_v any_o other_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n than_o the_o experience_n which_o the_o art_n itself_o have_v thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o philosophy_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v negligent_a in_o make_v such_o philosophical_a observation_n as_o may_v have_v render_v the_o truth_n thereof_o more_o manifest_a let_v it_o not_o however_o be_v account_v a_o inconsiderable_a assistance_n that_o she_o have_v give_v we_o some_o light_n to_o discover_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o certain_a planet_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o she_o will_v help_v we_o to_o show_v that_o jupiter_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o cheek_n art_n 9_o that_o jupiter_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o cheek_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o hard_a matter_n for_o our_o say_a directress_n philosophy_n to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o jupiter_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o cheek_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o liver_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o those_o part_n be_v the_o most_o fleshy_a and_o most_o
to_o fear_v so_o that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n weakness_n of_o mind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o emotion_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n soundness_n of_o judgement_n smother_v they_o the_o six_o whereas_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o vicious_a inclination_n may_v be_v reform_v by_o study_n and_o bad_a education_n may_v alter_v &_o corrupt_v the_o good_a it_o concern_v the_o artist_n to_o add_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o moral_a mark_n to_o the_o natural_a and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v by_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o the_o person_n who_o humour_n he_o will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o whether_o he_o follow_v his_o inclination_n or_o have_v reform_v they_o art_n 4._o of_o the_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n indispensible_o requisite_a in_o the_o study_n of_o this_o art_n now_o whereas_o all_o these_o rule_n and_o all_o these_o observation_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o make_v many_o temerarious_a judgement_n thereby_o and_o to_o abuse_v this_o art_n if_o great_a care_n be_v not_o take_v therefore_o among_o all_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o study_v it_o i_o wish_v he_o particular_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v partial_a or_o praecipitate_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n not_o to_o make_v any_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o secret_a closet_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n so_o as_o that_o neither_o his_o tongue_n nor_o their_o ear_n may_v be_v witness_n thereof_o otherwise_o religion_n and_o prudence_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o noble_a science_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v necessary_a and_o serviceable_a to_o society_n it_o will_v become_v its_o great_a enemy_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o idea_n of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o man_n page_n 1_o art_fw-la 1._o that_o only_a man_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v in_o perfection_n 3_o 2._o all_o in_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n 4_o 3._o that_o all_o the_o faculty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a 6_o 4._o that_o all_o natural_a inclination_n be_v defect_n 7_o 5._o that_o every_o species_n have_v its_o proper_a temperament_n 9_o 6._o why_o sex_n be_v bestow_v on_o animal_n and_o why_o the_o male_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o female_a cold_a and_o moist_a 10_o 7._o wherein_o the_o beauty_n of_o sex_n consist_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o natural_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12_o 8._o that_o there_o be_v some_o faculty_n and_o inclination_n which_o it_o be_v nature_n design_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o sex_n other_o not_o 13_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v some_o part_n frame_v by_o nature_n out_o of_o design_n other_o not_o 15_o sect_n 2._o wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o male_n consist_v p._n 16_o art_fw-la 1._o of_o the_o inclination_n proper_a to_o man_n ib._n 2._o that_o the_o temperament_n of_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n 18_o 3._o a_o model_n of_o man_n figure_n 19_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n part_n 21_o 5._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n part_n 22_o 6._o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n denote_v the_o inclination_n 23_o sect_n 3._o show_v wherein_o consist_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o woman_n 24_o art_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o inclination_n 26_o 2._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o defect_n 28_o 3._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n be_v defect_n in_o the_o woman_n 30_o 4._o wherein_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o woman_n consist_v 31_o 5._o the_o cause_n assign_v of_o this_o figuration_n of_o part_n in_o the_o woman_n 33_o 6._o that_o all_o these_o part_n denote_v the_o inclination_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o woman_n 34_o 7._o wherein_o perfect_a beauty_n consist_v 36_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inclination_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o inclination_n p._n 40_o art_n 1._o the_o object_n of_o the_o inclination_n 41_o 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o inclination_n 42_o 3._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o inclination_n 43_o 4._o how_o inclination_n be_v to_o be_v define_v 44_o 5._o whence_o proceed_v the_o disposition_n wherein_o the_o inclination_n consist_v 45_o 6._o how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v wrought_v 47_o 7._o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n 48_o 8._o that_o the_o image_n which_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n the_o cause_n of_o inclination_n 50_o 9_o that_o the_o disposition_n &_o facility_n of_o the_o appetite_n motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o image_n 52_o sect_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 54_o art_n 1._o the_o several_a distinction_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n ibid._n 2._o that_o the_o instinct_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 55_o 3._o that_o the_o temperament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 56_o 4._o that_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o inclination_n 58_o 5._o how_o figure_n act_v 60_o 6._o how_o inclination_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o remote_a cause_n 63_o 7._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o aversion_n 65_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n 67_o sect_n 1._o that_o the_o soul_n move_v ibid._n art_n 1._o what_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n move_v 68_o 2._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o metaphorical_a ibid._n 3._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v a_o real_a motion_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v 69_o 4._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_v be_v real_a motion_n 70_o 5._o that_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n consider_v 73_o 6._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n 75_o sect_n 2._o how_o good_a and_o evil_n move_v the_o appetite_n 77_o art_n 1._o how_o knowledge_n be_v wrought_v 79_o 2._o that_o the_o image_n be_v multiply_v 81_o sect_n 3._o what_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n 84_o sect_n 4._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passion_n 87_o art_n 1._o what_o the_o simple_a passion_n and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v 88_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o simple_a passion_n 89_o 3._o why_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o simple_a passion_n ibid._n 4._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o simple_a passion_n 91_o 5._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o mix_a passion_n 92_o 6._o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o passion_n 94_o 7._o that_o there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o the_o passion_n 95_o sect_n 5._o how_o the_o passion_n of_o one_o appetite_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o another_o 98_o sect_n 6._o what_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o appetite_n 106_o art_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n 107_o 2._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o natural_a appetite_n 111_o 3._o how_o the_o passion_n be_v complete_v 113_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o passion_n 114_o art_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n 115_o 2._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n 116_o 3._o how_o the_o spirit_n be_v frame_v ibid._n 4._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n answer_v 118_o 5._o why_o the_o heart_n move_v 120_o 6._o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v move_v for_o three_o end_n 122_o 7._o that_o the_o spirit_n convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n 123_o 8._o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n force_v not_o the_o blood_n into_o all_o the_o part_n 124_o 9_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o attract_v by_o the_o fibres_fw-fr 128_o 10._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o atttract_v by_o any_o magnetic_a virtue_n 130_o 11._o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o attractive_a virtue_n 131_o 12._o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o attractive_a virtue_n in_o purgative_n medicine_n 133_o 13._o that_o grief_n and_o heat_n be_v not_o attractive_a 134_o 14._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o part_n only_o by_o the_o spirit_n 136_o sect_n 1._o of_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o spirit_n 137_o art_n 1._o objection_n answer_v 142_o 2._o the_o union_n between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o part_n 143_o 3._o how_o the_o foresay_a union_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n 144_o sect_n 2._o why_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n move_v in_o the_o passion_n 146_o sect_n 3._o what_o faculty_n it_o be_v that_o move_v the_o spirit_n 149_o art_n 1._o of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o other_o passion_n 152_o sect_n 4._o how_o the_o soul_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o move_v 154_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n whereof_o the_o
move_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o body_n that_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o such_o a_o person_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v towards_o he_o or_o the_o disposition_n he_o have_v to_o love_v he_o this_o be_v the_o true_a inclination_n the_o other_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o art_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o inclination_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v here_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o inclination_n which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o that_o which_o true_o deserve_v that_o name_n of_o this_o also_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o nature_n the_o osher_n acquire_v and_o proceed_v from_o habit_n and_o custom_n there_o be_v some_o man_n natural_o incline_v to_o love_n anger_n justice_n etc._n etc._n other_o acquire_v a_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n vice_n and_o passion_n whereto_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o incline_v art_n 3._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o inclination_n but_o the_o kind_n before_o mention_v reside_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a seat_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o inclination_n some_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o those_o which_o art_n and_o science_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n other_o be_v corporeal_a as_o for_o example_n the_o ease_n and_o facility_n wherewith_o a_o tradesman_n work_v when_o he_o have_v good_a tool_n for_o this_o facility_n be_v not_o in_o the_o tool_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o inclination_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o be_v angry_a be_v not_o in_o the_o organ_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disposition_n which_o a_o thing_n have_v to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v afterward_o agitate_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o it_o receive_v that_o disposition_n and_o motion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o since_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o ought_v to_o move_v that_o the_o disposition_n to_o move_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o soul_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o infer_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o inclination_n in_o regard_n that_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o may_v be_v move_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o appetite_n the_o will_n the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o the_o natural_a appetite_n each_o of_o they_o have_v such_o inclination_n as_o be_v suitable_a and_o conformable_a thereto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spiritual_a be_v in_o the_o will_n as_o those_o which_o art_n and_o science_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o sensible_a be_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n as_o those_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o those_o which_o be_v pure_o corporeal_a make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o natural_a appetite_n such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o nature_n have_v for_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o action_n for_o which_o the_o organ_n be_v design_v for_o even_o before_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n and_o condition_n to_o act_v the_o soul_n have_v a_o inclination_n to_o the_o function_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o perform_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o a_o young_a ramm_n run_v his_o head_n against_o thing_n before_o his_o horn_n be_v in_o sight_n a_o young_a wild_a boar_n will_v offer_v to_o bite_v before_o his_o tusk_n be_v grow_v out_o and_o bird_n endeavour_v to_o fly_v though_o though_o they_o be_v not_o full_o fledge_v yet_o be_v we_o to_o make_v this_o observation_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o one_o appetite_n be_v many_o time_n communicate_v to_o another_o for_o the_o inclination_n a_o man_n have_v to_o passion_n be_v at_o last_o entertain_v into_o the_o will_n and_o those_o of_o the_o natural_a appetite_n common_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o sensitive_a as_o the_o example_n we_o have_v allege_v sufficient_o evince_v art_n 4._o how_o inclination_n be_v to_o be_v define_v from_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o frame_v a_o exact_a definition_n of_o inclination_n which_o may_v be_v this_o inclination_n be_v a_o certain_a disposition_n deep_o root_v in_o the_o appetite_n which_o receive_v from_o it_o a_o bend_v towards_o certain_a object_n acceptable_a thereto_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o metaphorical_a kind_n of_o expression_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o define_v thing_n and_o the_o word_n of_o bend_v or_o bow_v or_o weigh_v whereby_o inclination_n be_v common_o define_v can_v be_v proper_o say_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o endeavour_v then_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o expedient_a to_o clear_v up_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o look_v after_o some_o other_o notion_n and_o term_n which_o may_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o thing_n now_o under_o our_o examination_n art_n 5._o whence_o proceed_v the_o disposition_n wherein_o the_o inclination_n consist_v out_o of_o all_o controversy_n than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o appetite_n have_v certain_a motion_n whereto_o it_o be_v common_o more_o incline_v then_o to_o other_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o disposition_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_a disposition_n consist_v in_o the_o facility_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o question_n than_o be_v to_o know_v whence_o it_o receive_v this_o disposition_n and_o facility_n for_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o weight_n situation_n figure_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o cause_n in_o body_n a_o disposition_n and_o facility_n to_o move_v themselves_o to_o discover_v this_o secret_a it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o grant_v that_o the_o inclination_n be_v a_o disposition_n and_o a_o fix_a and_o permanent_a facility_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o appetite_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o shall_v also_o be_v durable_a and_o permanent_a now_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o order_n which_o may_v be_v imagine_v as_o to_o the_o present_a enquiry_n be_v reducible_a either_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o appetite_n or_o to_o the_o habit_n which_o it_o may_v have_v acquire_v or_o to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n and_o frame_v the_o knowledge_n precedent_n to_o its_o motion_n for_o these_o thing_n only_o be_v permanent_a and_o may_v cause_v that_o disposition_n and_o constant_a facility_n wherein_o the_o inclination_n consist_v it_o may_v then_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o organ_n and_o immediate_a seat_n of_o the_o appetite_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o subtle_a or_o more_o gross_a they_o be_v the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o â—asily_o move_v and_o that_o the_o appetite_n which_o move_v along_o with_o they_o receive_v its_o motion_n with_o great_a slowness_n or_o activity_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o proceed_v there_o be_v some_o constitution_n which_o be_v so_o changeable_a love_v with_o so_o much_o facility_n and_o desire_v thing_n with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o soul_n be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o stir_v they_o and_o prosecute_v the_o attainment_n of_o their_o desire_n with_o a_o lethargic_a supinity_n and_o negligence_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o general_a for_o all_o the_o inclination_n for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o instinct_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v some_o also_o in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o engage_v to_o any_o organ_n nay_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v such_o even_a in_o angel_n in_o who_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o neither_o that_o cause_n nor_o any_o other_o corporeal_a disposition_n can_v have_v any_o place_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o habit_n which_o the_o appetite_n may_v have_v contract_v since_o the_o habit_n be_v a_o quality_n acquire_v by_o many_o â—_z and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o natural_a inclination_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o very_a birth_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o image_n preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n which_o may_v be_v the_o general_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o disposition_n and_o facility_n wherein_o the_o inclination_n consist_v art_n 6._o how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v wrought_v to_o understand_v how_o this_o be_v do_v
we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o appetite_n what_o order_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o be_v a_o blind_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n but_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o another_o faculty_n that_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o discern_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o afterward_o to_o command_v the_o appetite_n to_o move_v conformable_o to_o the_o judgement_n it_o have_v pass_v of_o they_o this_o faculty_n be_v call_v the_o practic_n understanding_n in_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o in_o the_o sensitive_a it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o motion_n wrought_v in_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o precede_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o faculty_n the_o say_v faculty_n have_v also_o this_o further_a property_n that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n they_o have_v of_o they_o for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v profitable_a which_o they_o judge_v evil_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o may_v be_v evil_a which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n seem_v good_a nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o at_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v of_o thing_n relative_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v such_o but_o according_a to_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o the_o soul_n between_o they_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a species_n to_o smite_v the_o sense_n as_o all_o sensible_a quality_n have_v and_o which_o be_v not_o know_v but_o only_o by_o the_o image_n which_o these_o faculty_n frame_v of_o themselves_o without_o borrow_v of_o they_o elsewhere_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o school_n the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v attain_v per_fw-la species_n non_fw-la sensatas_fw-la in_o a_o word_n what_o be_v good_a to_o one_o be_v not_o such_o to_o another_o nay_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n think_v that_o delightful_a to_o he_o now_o which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v think_v troublesome_a whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o good_a and_o evil_n depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v thereof_o to_o find_v out_o now_o whence_o the_o opinion_n may_v derive_v this_o knowledge_n and_o what_o oblige_v it_o to_o judge_v that_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n be_v a_o business_n that_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n than_o to_o be_v full_o determine_v here_o let_v it_o then_o suffice_v that_o we_o give_v this_o satisfaction_n at_o present_a that_o it_o be_v the_o instinct_n experience_n &_o the_o true_a or_o false_a ratiocination_n which_o it_o make_v of_o thing_n for_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n it_o have_v of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o part_n organical_o subservient_fw-fr thereto_o upon_o that_o which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o conceit_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n or_o weakness_n and_o last_o upon_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n or_o abundance_n wherein_o it_o be_v it_o judge_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o it_o advantageous_a or_o hurtful_a in_o a_o word_n good_a or_o bad_a art_n 7._o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o soon_o then_o as_o either_o of_o these_o two_o faculty_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o itself_o a_o idea_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o ordinary_o make_v two_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o good_a aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o the_o evil_n avoid_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v simple_o call_a practic_n by_o the_o second_o it_o effectual_o command_v the_o appetite_n to_o pursue_v or_o to_o avoid_v and_o according_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o school_n actual_o pratick_a practice_n practicum_fw-la thereupon_o the_o appetite_n move_v command_v the_o motive_n virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o member_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n necessary_a either_o to_o attain_v the_o good_a or_o avoid_v the_o evil._n all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v consequent_o and_o common_o wrought_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o sometime_o they_o be_v also_o distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o man._n for_o the_o understanding_n may_v know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o without_o judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o many_o time_n it_o judge_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o order_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o nay_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o after_o all_o these_o judgement_n the_o will_n which_o be_v at_o liberty_n follow_v not_o those_o order_n and_o may_v remain_v immovable_a or_o make_v a_o contrary_a motion_n but_o in_o other_o animal_n the_o practic_n judgement_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n can_v be_v separate_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n have_v know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n it_o shall_v judge_v and_o command_v the_o appetite_n to_o pursue_v it_o and_o this_o latter_a punctual_o obey_v and_o never_o fail_v move_v conformable_o to_o those_o judgement_n there_o remain_v then_o only_o the_o command_n which_o the_o appetite_n lay_v on_o the_o motive_n virtue_n of_o the_o member_n that_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o we_o common_o find_v that_o a_o beast_n desire_v some_o thing_n which_o it_o dare_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o awe_n it_o be_v in_o in_o which_o case_n the_o appetite_n move_v and_o frame_v the_o desire_n but_o it_o proceed_v no_o further_o suspend_v the_o concurrent_a action_n of_o the_o member_n however_o it_o be_v then_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o infer_v from_o all_o we_o have_v already_o deliver_v not_o only_o that_o the_o appetite_n move_v conformable_o to_o the_o practic_n judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o its_o motion_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n do_v strong_o or_o weak_o command_v it_o to_o perform_v they_o but_o also_o that_o the_o practic_n judgement_n answer_v the_o notion_n which_o the_o estimavite_n faculty_n have_v frame_v to_o itself_o of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v more_o or_o less_o press_v according_a to_o the_o imagination_n it_o frame_v to_o itself_o of_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n of_o goodness_n or_o evil_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o a_o great_a good_a require_v a_o more_o imperious_a command_n then_o a_o lesser_a and_o such_o a_o command_n raise_v a_o passion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o violent_a art_n 8._o that_o the_o image_n which_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o inclination_n now_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n have_v this_o dependence_n on_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o disposition_n which_o make_v it_o inclinable_a to_o those_o motion_n shall_v also_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o say_a judgement_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o relation_n be_v to_o those_o which_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n frame_v to_o itself_o when_o it_o know_v for_o they_o be_v transient_a and_o the_o inclination_n be_v a_o permanent_a disposition_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o they_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o accidental_a the_o natural_a consist_v in_o the_o image_n which_o nature_n imprint_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o animal_n at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v instinct_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o treatise_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n the_o acquire_v or_o accidental_a consist_v also_o in_o the_o image_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o memory_n after_o the_o action_n of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n under_o this_o name_n i_o comprehend_v also_o the_o practic_n understanding_n now_o as_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o image_n serve_v for_o model_n to_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o its_o judgement_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o expressive_a and_o have_v a_o great_a representation_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o evil_n of_o the_o object_n so_o will_v they_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o raise_v in_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n such_o command_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o press_v and_o in_o the_o appetite_n great_a motion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o natural_a be_v perfect_o representative_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n own_o frame_v in_o order_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o deep_o grave_v in_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o the_o acquire_v be_v but_o superficial_a and_o
word_n how_o she_o cause_v all_o the_o part_n to_o move_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o move_v a_o body_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o to_o imagine_v that_o what_o be_v itself_o immovable_a as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o soul_n be_v can_v cause_v the_o member_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o move_v it_o be_v indeed_o easy_o see_v that_o they_o move_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n act_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o enter_v into_o their_o composition_n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o soul_n cause_v that_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n let_v not_o any_o one_o think_v to_o urge_v here_o that_o the_o appetite_n command_v the_o motive_n virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o member_n and_o that_o the_o say_a virtue_n execute_v what_o command_v it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o other_o these_o be_v but_o word_n which_o instead_o of_o clear_v up_o the_o thing_n render_v it_o more_o obscure_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o command_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o appetite_n as_o also_o that_o whereby_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o motive_n virtue_n will_v be_v no_o further_o instruct_v in_o what_o we_o enquite_n after_o than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o find_v how_o the_o fibre_n meet_v together_o and_o be_v contract_v to_o express_v ourselves_o therefore_o clear_o and_o in_o few_o word_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o these_o difficulty_n we_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v move_v in_o regard_n the_o soul_n between_o who_o and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a union_n move_v herself_o and_o that_o she_o force_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o motion_n which_o she_o have_v give_v herself_o so_o that_o the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v because_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o they_o be_v animate_v close_n and_o reinforce_v herself_o first_o and_o afterward_o cause_v they_o to_o contract_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o spirit_n for_o when_o they_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o when_o they_o dilate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o in_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o give_v they_o these_o motion_n consequent_o to_o she_o give_v of_o they_o to_o herself_o this_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v it_o we_o reflect_v on_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o work_n where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v movable_a in_o all_o her_o substance_n and_o have_v a_o proper_a extension_n she_o have_v also_o some_o part_n which_o she_o may_v move_v as_o she_o please_v for_o this_o presupposed_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o member_n it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v give_v herself_o any_o motion_n but_o she_o must_v also_o give_v the_o like_a to_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o move_v in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n have_v no_o need_n that_o those_o spirit_n shall_v convey_v into_o it_o that_o virtue_n which_o it_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v at_o this_o difficulty_n which_o have_v put_v all_o the_o school_n into_o so_o much_o distraction_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o animal_n spirit_n carry_v the_o motive_n faculty_n along_o with_o they_o and_o other_o affirm_v that_o what_o they_o do_v so_o carry_v with_o they_o be_v only_o a_o certain_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o animal_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o disposition_n to_o set_v the_o motive_n faculty_n reside_v in_o the_o part_n upon_o action_n but_o the_o maintainer_n of_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v no_o doubt_n mistake_v though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o suppose_v as_o they_o do_v the_o spirit_n not_o to_o be_v animate_v the_o former_a in_o that_o they_o assign_v animal_n virtue_n to_o body_n which_o they_o conceive_v have_v no_o life_n the_o latter_a in_o that_o they_o advance_v a_o imaginary_a quality_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o explication_n and_o which_o leave_v the_o thing_n as_o doubtful_a at_o be_v be_v before_o we_o must_v therefore_o affirm_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o convey_v the_o motive_n virtue_n to_o the_o part_n but_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n do_v it_o without_o which_o there_o can_v no_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o be_v to_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o appetite_n move_v not_o but_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n which_o order_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o say_a command_n consist_v in_o the_o image_n or_o idea_n which_o that_o faculty_n frame_v in_o itself_o and_o that_o after_o such_o a_o image_n have_v be_v therein_o produce_v it_o be_v multiplicable_a and_o diffusive_a as_o a_o light_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o this_o communication_n be_v wrought_v for_o as_o corporeal_a action_n be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o be_v proper_a thereto_o so_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o organ_n necessary_a for_o that_o action_n and_o whereas_o the_o part_n which_o ought_v to_o execute_v what_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n command_v be_v remote_a from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o soul_n shall_v have_v certain_a minister_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v about_o the_o resolution_n she_o have_v take_v in_o her_o privy-councel_n without_o which_o as_o in_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n nothing_o either_o aught_o or_o can_v be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a employment_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o communicate_v the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n to_o the_o part_n which_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o move_v as_o we_o say_v before_o chap_n v._o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n whereof_o the_o art_n how_o to_o know_v man_n may_v judge_v since_o the_o art_n how_o to_o knâ—w_v man_n pretend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n how_o secret_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v also_o expect_v from_o it_o that_o it_o will_v acquaint_v we_o what_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v thereby_o mean_v and_o withal_o whether_o it_o have_v that_o prerogative_n as_o to_o all_o in_o general_n or_o only_o as_o to_o some_o of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n it_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o enumeration_n thereof_o that_o it_o nay_o afterward_o give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o which_o be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o fall_v under_o its_o cognizance_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v premise_v as_o of_o necessary_a knowledge_n that_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v certain_a habit_n frame_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o several_a moral_a action_n which_o often_o reiterated_a leave_v in_o she_o a_o inclination_n and_o facility_n to_o do_v the_o like_a art_n 1._o what_o moral_a action_n be_v for_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o our_o soul_n may_v do_v two_o kind_n of_o action_n whereof_o some_o be_v necessary_a the_o other_o free_a the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o the_o school_n the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o those_o which_o be_v free_a humane_a action_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v rational_a he_o only_o of_o all_o animal_n have_v liberty_n there_o be_v some_o who_o confound_v the_o latter_a with_o the_o moral_a action_n which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o good_a and_o evil_a manner_n which_o deserve_v praise_n or_o dispraise_v reward_n or_o punishment_n but_o if_o among_o the_o free_a action_n there_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v call_v indifferent_a which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a as_o many_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o difference_n between_o humane_a action_n and_o moral_a action_n and_o that_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a so_o as_o that_o all_o moral_a action_n may_v be_v humane_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a and_o that_o all_o humane_a action_n may_v not_o be_v moral_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a art_n 2._o what_o right_a reason_n be_v but_o however_o the_o case_n stand_v as_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o action_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v