and_o have_v thereby_o outdo_v the_o large_a excess_n of_o poetry_n for_o his_o sake_n therefore_o and_o those_o other_o that_o be_v of_o this_o more_o than_o hyperbolical_a faith_n i_o add_v the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o propose_a method_n though_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o upon_o the_o first_o be_v i_o judge_v more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o subjoin_v those_o other_o consideration_n both_o because_o they_o will_v further_o discover_v the_o unreasonable_a vanity_n of_o the_o dote_a spirit_n that_o oppose_v all_o generous_a endeavour_n for_o the_o advance_v and_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o which_o may_v signify_v more_o will_v excite_v and_o encourage_v hope_n of_o modern_a attempt_n and_o hope_n be_v the_o fuel_n of_o activity_n and_o endeavour_n i_o descend_v to_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o palpable_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o we_o have_v advantage_n above_o aristotle_n and_o which_o be_v much_o more_o above_o all_o elder_a time_n for_o mutual_a communication_n and_o impartment_n of_o our_o notice_n observation_n experiment_n and_o performance_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o science_n my_o instance_n be_v three_o print_v the_o compass_n and_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o the_o first_o print_v it_o be_v according_a to_o polydore_v vergil_n the_o invention_n of_o john_n cuthenberg_n of_o mentz_n in_o germany_n though_o other_o give_v the_o honour_n to_o one_o fust_v of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o some_o to_o laurentius_n a_o burger_n of_o haerlem_n but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n this_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o excellent_a art_n be_v first_o practise_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o and_o be_v utter_o unknown_a iâ—_n elder_a time_n at_o least_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o thâ—_n world_n that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n china_n which_o they_o say_v have_v it_o more_o early_o but_o it_o signify_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_n want_v of_o this_o invention_n copy_n of_o excellent_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o disperse_v nor_o so_o well_o preserve_v either_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o timâ—â—_n or_o design_n the_o charge_n of_o book_n be_v very_o great_a forgery_n frequent_a and_o mistake_v oâ—_n transcriber_n numerous_a they_o be_v quick_o sweep_v away_o out_o of_o those_o few_o library_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o violence_n oâ—_n spoil_v by_o dust_n and_o rottenness_n and_o in_o thâ—_n absence_n of_o this_o art_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o foâ—_n one_o aristotle_n to_o destroy_v the_o most_o considerable_a remain_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o great_a scholar_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v of_o he_o thaâ—_n he_o do_v to_o procure_v more_o fame_n for_o his_o own_o performance_n as_o also_o to_o conceal_v his_o theft_n and_o injurious_a deal_n with_o those_o venerable_a sage_n who_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o contradict_v and_o expose_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v but_o now_o by_o this_o excellent_a invention_n the_o knowledge_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o book_n be_v put_v beyond_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o corruption_n forgery_n or_o any_o fatal_a inconvenience_n we_o communicate_v upon_o easieâ—terms_n â—terms_z at_o the_o remote_a distance_n converse_v with_o the_o wiseman_n that_o go_v before_o we_o and_o seâ—â—rely_o convey_v down_o our_o conception_n to_o the_o age_n that_o shall_v follow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v knowledge_n be_v advantageous_o spread_v and_o improve_v especial_o since_o the_o assistance_n modern_a ingenuity_n have_v bring_v we_o in_o that_o other_o admirable_a invention_n 2._o the_o compass_n how_o defective_a the_o art_n of_o navigation_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n when_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v for_o in_o dark_a weather_n when_o their_o pleiades_n helice_n and_o cynosura_n be_v hide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o intervening_a cloud_n the_o mariâ—ner_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o his_o guide_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o casual_a conduct_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o ancient_n seldom_o or_o never_o dare_v venture_v into_o the_o ocean_n but_o steer_v along_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o safe_a shore_n so_o that_o the_o commerce_n and_o communication_n of_o those_o day_n be_v very_o narrow_a their_o fame_a travel_n in_o comparison_n be_v but_o domestic_a and_o a_o whole_a world_n be_v to_o they_o unknown_a but_o it_o have_v be_v the_o happy_a privilege_n of_o late_a day_n to_o find_v the_o way_n to_o apply_v the_o wonderful_a virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o navigation_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o compass_n we_o secure_o commit_v ourselves_o tâ—_n the_o immense_a ocean_n and_o find_v our_o path_n iâ—_n the_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o water_n so_o thaâ—_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n be_v infinite_o improve_v the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o globe_n disclose_v and_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a sea_n better_o understand_v the_o religion_n law_n custom_n and_o all_o the_o rarity_n and_o variety_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o any_o the_o most_o distant_a climâ—_n know_v and_o enjoy_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o make_v common_a and_o thereby_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n be_v wonderful_o enlarge_v and_o knowledge_n be_v both_o propagate_v and_o improve_v who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o discover_v this_o excellent_a mystery_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v â—_o but_o one_o flavius_n goia_n of_o amalphis_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o to_o have_v find_v this_o incomparable_a rarity_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n that_o ever_o be_v shall_v lie_v hide_v in_o so_o neglect_v a_o obscurity_n when_o the_o great_a troubler_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v vex_v it_o by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n have_v so_o dear_a and_o so_o precious_a a_o memory_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o acknowledgement_n due_a to_o the_o name_n of_o this_o obscure_a fellow_n that_o have_v scarce_o any_o left_a than_o to_o a_o thousand_o alexander_n and_o caesar_n or_o to_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o aristotle_n and_o he_o real_o do_v more_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o world_n by_o this_o one_o experiment_n than_o the_o numerous_a subtle_a disputer_n that_o have_v live_v ever_o since_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o school_n of_o talk_v and_o methinks_v it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a for_o i_o here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o other_o great_a german_a invention_n that_o use_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o company_n viz._n that_o of_o gunpowder_n and_o artillery_n which_o have_v do_v its_o service_n also_o for_o the_o help_n and_o propagation_n of_o knowledge_n as_o you_o will_v perceive_v when_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o terrible_a engine_n of_o death_n the_o great_a western_a indies_n be_v present_o subdue_v which_o likely_a have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o effect_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o war._n it_o be_v this_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o the_o invisible_a instrument_n of_o ruin_n that_o destroy_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o numerous_a and_o hardy_a people_n take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o strong_a resister_n and_o make_v they_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o conquer_a invader_n and_o now_o by_o the_o gain_v that_o mighty_a continent_n and_o the_o numerous_a fruitful_a isle_n beyond_o the_o atlantic_a we_o have_v obtain_v a_o large_a field_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v thereby_o a_o advantage_n for_o more_o phaenomena_n and_o more_o help_n both_o for_o knowledge_n and_o for_o life_n which_o it_o be_v very_a like_o that_o future_a age_n will_v make_v better_a use_n of_o to_o such_o purpose_n than_o those_o hitherto_o have_v do_v and_o that_o science_n also_o may_v at_o last_o travel_n into_o those_o part_n and_o enrich_v peru_n with_o a_o more_o precious_a treasure_n than_o that_o of_o its_o golden_a mine_n be_v not_o improbable_a and_o so_o these_o engine_n of_o destruction_n in_o a_o sense_n too_o be_v instrument_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o experiment_n we_o know_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o german_a monk_n who_o light_v on_o it_o chance_v when_o he_o be_v make_v some_o chemical_a trial_n with_o nitre_n near_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o his_o name_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v lose_v now_o whoever_o consider_v with_o the_o noble_a verulam_n how_o much_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v alter_v and_o advance_v by_o these_o three_o experiment_n alone_o will_v conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o modern_a
advancement_n of_o these_o i_o have_v give_v some_o instance_n in_o the_o more_o remarkable_a particular_n for_o i_o intend_v not_o a_o full_a and_o accurate_a history_n of_o all_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o science_n but_o so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v my_o aim_n of_o confute_v the_o fond_a say_v of_o my_o antagonist_n and_o exciting_a of_o philosophical_a endeavour_n in_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v a_o principal_a eye_n upon_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o the_o noble_a purpose_n of_o that_o illustrious_a assembly_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a ferment_n of_o useful_a and_o generous_a knowledge_n and_o have_v say_v enough_o i_o think_v to_o justify_v that_o apprehension_n in_o the_o follow_a sheetsâ—_n and_o because_o some_o pious_a man_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o institution_n they_o have_v hear_v but_o imperfect_o of_o and_o be_v jealous_a of_o what_o they_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o understand_v i_o have_v therefore_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n nature_n and_o design_n of_o that_o establishment_n for_o the_o information_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o their_o excellent_a history_n beside_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o that_o we_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o that_o constitution_n since_o so_o many_o pious_a learned_a and_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o order_n be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o panic_n causeless_a terror_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n here_o to_o name_v some_o of_o those_o venerable_a and_o worthy_a ecclesiastic_n i_o find_v therefore_o in_o their_o catalogue_n the_o most_o reverend_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_z the_o right_a reverend_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_z london_n rochester_n sarum_n winton_n and_o those_o other_o reverend_a doctor_n dr._n john_n wilkins_n dean_n of_o rippon_n dr._n edward_n cotton_n archdeacon_n of_o cornwall_z dr._n ralph_n bathurst_n precedent_n of_o trin._n coll._n oxon_n dr._n john_n pearson_n margaret_n professor_n of_o cambridge_n dr._n john_n wallis_n professor_n of_o geometry_n in_o oxford_n dr._n william_n holder_n dr._n henry_n more_o dr._n john_n pell_n and_o i_o reserve_v for_o your_o near_a notice_n a_o excellent_a person_n of_o your_o neighbourhood_n and_o number_n dr._n john_n beale_n who_o in_o a_o age_n that_o usual_o cool_v and_o sink_v as_o to_o the_o more_o active_a design_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o vigour_n and_o vivacity_n of_o sprightly_a youth_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ripe_a year_n and_o be_v unwearied_a in_o the_o noble_a activity_n and_o most_o generous_a prosecution_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o immodesty_n and_o irreverence_n as_o to_o judge_v those_o design_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a aspect_n upon_o religion_n which_o be_v subscribe_v and_o promote_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o grave_a divine_n of_o such_o know_a piety_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o those_o celebrate_a name_n may_v serve_v to_o remove_v another_o groundless_a suspicion_n which_o some_o have_v entertain_v viz._n that_o the_o university_n be_v undermine_v by_o this_o new_a philosophic_a society_n for_o whoever_o phanci_v or_o suggest_v that_o cast_v a_o black_a character_n upon_o the_o sagacity_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o those_o reverend_a man_n who_o all_o have_v be_v eminent_a member_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o school_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o relation_n to_o those_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a body_n but_o to_o supersede_n further_a discourse_n about_o this_o here_o i_o owe_v some_o thing_n else_o to_o myself_o which_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o my_o oppose_v the_o great_a name_n of_o aristotle_n concern_v it_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n and_o more_o in_o other_o for_o the_o present_a therefore_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o suggest_v that_o i_o be_o very_o ready_a to_o give_v cheerful_a acknowledgement_n to_o his_o rhetoric_n history_n of_o animal_n and_o mechanic_n and_o can_v wish_v that_o these_o be_v more_o study_v by_o his_o devote_a admirer_n but_o for_o the_o notional_a and_o dispute_a part_n of_o his_o philosophy_n it_o have_v deep_o trouble_v i_o when_o i_o have_v consider_v how_o much_o they_o have_v take_v up_o that_o time_n and_o those_o endeavour_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o survey_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o magnify_v and_o discover_v their_o author_n from_o which_o only_o the_o true_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o zeal_n i_o have_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a discover_v in_o his_o creature_n have_v inspire_v i_o with_o some_o smartness_n and_o severity_n against_o those_o heathen_a notion_n which_o have_v so_o unhappy_o divert_v learned_a man_n from_o the_o study_n of_o god_n great_a book_n universal_a nature_n and_o consequent_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o honour_n and_o those_o acclamation_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o those_o admirable_a result_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o last_o request_n i_o have_v to_o you_o which_o be_v that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o do_v i_o that_o right_n deliberate_o to_o weigh_v my_o follow_a account_n which_o though_o i_o have_v design_v to_o express_v with_o all_o imaginable_a perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n yet_o i_o can_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v present_o enter_v into_o mind_n that_o most_o ordinary_o converse_v with_o another_o sort_n of_o matter_n upon_o a_o hasty_a and_o careless_a perusal_n i_o say_v therefore_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reflect_v and_o considerate_a thought_n of_o attentive_a and_o judicious_a man_n but_o for_o the_o hare-brained_a half-witted_a censurer_n that_o only_o tell_v the_o leave_n of_o book_n and_o pass_v definitive_a sentence_n at_o a_o venture_n i_o except_v against_o their_o verdict_n and_o contemn_v they_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o have_v deal_v open_o with_o my_o antagonist_n and_o have_v say_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a and_o more_o than_o ever_o i_o do_v on_o any_o private_a occasion_n though_o i_o believe_v that_o he_o that_o have_v endeavour_v skulk_o and_o by_o envious_a art_n to_o traduce_v i_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o that_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o light_n and_o i_o which_o he_o have_v report_v in_o corner_n whether_o he_o intend_v to_o answer_v my_o relation_n and_o reflection_n or_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o grave_a silence_n i_o can_v tell_v if_o he_o do_v the_o former_a i_o look_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o instance_n of_o improvement_n in_o knowledge_n since_o aristotle_n as_o i_o have_v reckon_v or_o that_o they_o be_v no_o advantage_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o science_n if_o he_o prove_v either_o of_o these_o his_o return_n will_v be_v a_o answer_n and_o i_o shall_v admire_v his_o wit_n in_o a_o eternal_a respect_n and_o silence_n but_o if_o he_o offer_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o a_o reply_n i_o appeal_v to_o you_o whether_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v to_o purpose_n or_o whether_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o need_n to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o rejoin_v to_o a_o impertinence_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o his_o sageness_n resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o grave_o to_o say_v nothing_o in_o return_n which_o it_o be_v like_o his_o wisdom_n will_v counsel_v he_o to_o be_v best_a i_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o ingenuity_n as_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v again_o to_o his_o little_a art_n of_o calumny_n and_o deal_v with_o my_o book_n as_o he_o have_v with_o my_o person_n assault_v it_o behind_o with_o dirt_n and_o hard-name_n and_o confute_v it_o with_o a_o pish_o or_o a_o great_a word_n or_o two_o among_o his_o private_a admirer_n this_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v the_o easy_a way_n of_o answer_v and_o those_o that_o have_v get_v great_a reputation_n by_o artifice_n chance_n uapour_a or_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o they_o converse_v with_o have_v common_o the_o prudence_n not_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o public_a trial_n i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o reverend_a disputer_n let_v those_o that_o know_v judge_n however_o it_o be_v my_o antagonist_n be_v of_o long_o stand_v in_o these_o part_n be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o wind_n here_o and_o whether_o his_o reply_n be_v public_a or_o not_o i_o reckon_v he_o will_v blow_v the_o dust_n upon_o i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v the_o sun_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o regret_n his_o advantage_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o desire_v to_o conflict_n in_o a_o open_a champagne_n where_o there_o may_v be_v less_o danger_n of_o guile_n treachery_n and_o ambush_n but_o
i_o perceive_v my_o adversary_n be_v for_o fight_v in_o dirty-lane_n and_o among_o the_o coalpit_n like_o the_o irish_a among_o their_o bog_n let_v he_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o place_n and_o whatever_o triumph_n over_o i_o he_o please_v if_o you_o sir_n and_o the_o intelligent_a world_n favour_v the_o justice_n of_o my_o cause_n which_o without_o disparagement_n to_o you_o i_o can_v doubt_v i_o have_v enough_o and_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o permit_v the_o disputer_n to_o clap_v his_o wing_n and_o crow_v at_o home_n till_o he_o be_v ashamed_a and_o weary_a of_o his_o fond_a and_o causeless_a oration_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v to_o my_o discourse_n to_o which_o now_o i_o remit_v your_o eye_n without_o add_v more_o but_o the_o respect_n and_o service_n of_o reverend_a sir_n your_o humble_a honourer_n and_o servant_n j._n g._n modern_a improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n to_o a_o friend_n chap._n i._n the_o introduction_n sir_n the_o inquiry_n of_o your_o last_o be_v very_o oblige_v as_o it_o signify_v a_o affectionate_a concernment_n for_o i_o and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o resentment_n of_o the_o kindness_n i_o shall_v be_v large_a and_o particular_a in_o my_o return_n which_o i_o intend_v as_o full_a as_o my_o affair_n will_v permit_v because_o i_o owe_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o royal_a college_n of_o philosopher_n and_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v but_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v these_o thing_n public_a not_o thaâ—_n i_o be_o so_o fond_a to_o think_v my_o little_a contrast_n fit_a subject_n for_o general_a entertainment_n nor_o be_o i_o so_o tender_a and_o overween_a as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o business_n to_o complain_v in_o print_n of_o my_o private_a injury_n but_o i_o foresee_v the_o relation_n i_o be_o about_o will_v afford_v i_o fit_a and_o ample_a opportunity_n to_o discourse_v thing_n which_o perhaps_o you_o may_v think_v worth_a your_o labour_n to_o consider_v and_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v tend_v either_o to_o the_o direct_a recommendation_n of_o the_o way_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n or_o to_o the_o detect_v the_o immorality_n weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o oppose_v it_o brief_o then_o as_o to_o your_o inquiry_n about_o the_o conference_n i_o have_v with_o the_o grabe_n person_n you_o mention_v you_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o not_o long_o since_o i_o light_v into_o the_o company_n of_o that_o reverend_a man_n who_o i_o suppose_v you_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o reputation_n for_o learning_n among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v account_v a_o philosopher_n in_o the_o peripatetic_a way_n i_o be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o approach_v he_o with_o that_o respect_n which_o i_o judge_v due_a to_o a_o person_n of_o that_o gravity_n and_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v advantageous_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o i_o come_v about_o aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n and_o after_o our_o first_o civility_n be_v over_o he_o renew_v the_o discourse_n and_o apply_v it_o all_o to_o i_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o begin_v a_o acquaintance_n in_o a_o dispute_n in_o which_o i_o foresee_v there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o heat_n and_o animosity_n this_o i_o intimate_v and_o will_v have_v decline_v the_o occasion_n because_o though_o i_o love_v modest_a and_o temperate_a discourse_v yet_o i_o be_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o captious_a and_o resolve_v opposition_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n run_v into_o wild_a ramble_n and_o end_n in_o quarrel_n but_o the_o gentleman_n it_o seem_v have_v warm_v himself_o by_o the_o concernment_n he_o take_v in_o the_o discourse_n and_o be_v forward_o to_o prosecute_v the_o argument_n in_o vindication_n and_o praise_n of_o beloved_n aristotle_n which_o carriage_n though_o i_o think_v somewhat_o too_o young_a for_o the_o gravity_n of_o that_o appearance_n and_o more_o become_v the_o pertness_n of_o a_o sophister_n than_o the_o sagess_n of_o a_o reverend_n divine_a yet_o i_o abstain_v from_o any_o displease_a reflection_n and_o shall_v quiet_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o his_o veneration_n of_o that_o name_n without_o interruption_n or_o disturbance_n for_o i_o count_v it_o not_o civil_a to_o trouble_v any_o one_o in_o his_o worship_n or_o to_o profess_v to_o his_o face_n a_o contempt_n of_o another_o man_n god_n but_o the_o grave_a gentleman_n can_v not_o be_v content_a only_o to_o celebrate_v and_o admire_v his_o aristotle_n but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v comparison_n and_o to_o diminish_v the_o royal_a society_n this_o passage_n i_o confess_v i_o think_v not_o handsome_a and_o methinks_v the_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o royal_a founder_n and_o patron_n of_o that_o establishment_n and_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o prelate_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o profession_n mathematician_n chemist_n physician_n anatomist_n antiquary_n and_o philosopher_n to_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a among_o the_o gentry_n i_o say_v i_o think_v that_o the_o regard_v which_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o such_o person_n as_o make_v up_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o procure_v it_o civil_a usage_n among_o all_o that_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a proportion_n of_o modesty_n and_o breed_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o respectful_a discourse_n of_o this_o generous_a company_n i_o shall_v think_v the_o consideration_n of_o their_o noble_a aim_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a most_o august_n and_o most_o hopeful_a that_o ever_o be_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v they_o at_o least_o good_a word_n from_o all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v their_o catholic_n intendment_n and_o prosecution_n and_o these_o sir_n be_v not_o the_o little_a project_n of_o serve_v a_o sect_n or_o propagate_a a_o opinion_n of_o spin_v out_o a_o subtle_a notion_n into_o a_o fine_a thread_n or_o form_v a_o plausible_a system_fw-la of_o new_a speculation_n but_o they_o be_v design_n of_o make_v knowledge_n practical_a and_o accommodate_v mankind_n in_o thing_n of_o universal_a benefit_n by_o search_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o world_n and_o not_o criticise_v upon_o the_o image_n of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o which_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n have_v contrive_v this_o my_o reverend_a assailant_n either_o do_v not_o know_v or_o do_v not_o consider_v but_o suppose_v that_o this_o society_n have_v a_o design_n against_o adore_a aristotle_n or_o not_o so_o great_a a_o apprehension_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o instil_v into_o his_o pupil_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o correction_n and_o at_o his_o disrespectful_a discourse_n of_o that_o assembly_n i_o feel_v myself_o concern_v i_o therefore_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v from_o somewhat_o he_o have_v new_o say_v which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o aristotle_n have_v more_o advantage_n for_o knowledge_n than_o the_o royal_a society_n or_o all_o the_o present_a age_n have_v or_o can_v have_v and_o for_o this_o strong_a reason_n because_o he_o do_v totam_fw-la peragrare_fw-la asiam_fw-la this_o sir_n you_o perceive_v be_v say_v in_o haste_n when_o consideration_n be_v not_o at_o home_n and_o i_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v a_o assertion_n from_o one_o that_o have_v not_o live_v in_o a_o cell_n which_o be_v scarce_o excusable_a in_o a_o recluse_n who_o have_v see_v or_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o antique_a venerable_a image_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n and_o you_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o incogitancy_n of_o this_o say_n and_o conceive_v better_a thing_n of_o the_o late_a age_n when_o you_o reflect_v and_o think_v how_o many_o art_n instrument_n observation_n experiment_n invention_n and_o improvement_n have_v be_v disclose_v to_o the_o world_n since_o the_o day_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v vast_a advantage_n for_o knowledge_n and_o all_o noble_a and_o useful_a inquiry_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o instance_n in_o these_o particular_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o those_o of_o that_o genius_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o learned_a ancient_n by_o acknowledge_v their_o wit_n and_o all_o the_o useful_a theory_n and_o help_n we_o have_v from_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o those_o however_o venerable_a sage_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a empire_n over_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v that_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o nature_n be_v discover_v to_o some_o few_o particular_a man_n of_o former_a
time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o gratification_n of_o after-inquirer_n but_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o inexhaustible_a variety_n of_o treasure_n which_o providence_n have_v lodge_v in_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o world_n end_n will_v afford_v fresh_a discovery_n and_o suffice_v to_o reward_v the_o ingenious_a industry_n and_o researche_n of_o those_o that_o look_v into_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o go_v down_o to_o see_v his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a this_o no_o doubt_n the_o modesty_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o will_v have_v confess_v but_o beside_o this_o the_o modern_a experimenter_n think_v that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o elder_a time_n though_o their_o wit_n be_v excellent_a yet_o the_o way_n they_o take_v be_v not_o like_a to_o bring_v much_o advantage_n to_o knowledge_n or_o any_o of_o the_o use_v of_o humane_a life_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o of_o notion_n and_o dispute_n which_o still_o run_v round_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o talk_n but_o advance_v nothing_o and_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o those_o method_n of_o science_n which_o in_o so_o many_o century_n never_o bring_v the_o world_n so_o much_o practical_a beneficial_a knowledge_n as_o will_v help_v towards_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o cut_a finger_n be_v a_o palpable_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v fundamental_a mistake_v and_o that_o the_o way_n be_v not_o right_a for_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v well_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n must_v be_v show_v by_o its_o work_n and_o if_o the_o morderns_n can_v show_v more_o of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o philosophy_n in_o six_o year_n than_o the_o aristotelean_n can_v produce_v of_o they_o in_o more_o than_o thrice_o so_o many_o hundred_o let_v they_o be_v load_v with_o all_o that_o contempt_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o reward_n of_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a projector_n but_o now_o that_o this_o procedure_n have_v effect_v more_o for_o the_o information_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n than_o all_o the_o age_n of_o notion_n the_o record_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n as_o the_o world_n will_v see_v when_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o unfold_v their_o treasure_n i_o say_v then_o the_o mordern_n philosopher_n arrogate_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o wit_n above_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o material_a sensible_a event_n they_o find_v they_o have_v a_o advantage_n by_o their_o way_n and_o a_o lame_a child_n that_o slow_o tread_v the_o right_a path_n will_v at_o last_o arrive_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n while_o the_o swift_a footman_n that_o run_v about_o in_o a_o wood_n will_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o wander_n chap._n ii_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n useful_a knowledge_n propose_v the_o advantage_n this_o age_n have_v from_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o chemistry_n and_o anatomy_n and_o have_v say_v this_o i_o come_v to_o encourage_v your_o hope_n in_o the_o present_a philosophical_a endeavour_n and_o to_o discourse_v more_o large_o what_o i_o can_v but_o suggest_v to_o the_o reverend_a disputer_n and_o here_o i_o be_o to_o represent_v in_o as_o many_o material_a particular_n as_o i_o can_v now_o call_v into_o my_o thought_n the_o advantage_n for_o useful_a knowledge_n which_o the_o late_a age_n have_v beyond_o those_o of_o the_o day_n of_o aristotle_n and_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a way_n whereby_o knowledge_n may_v be_v advance_v viz._n 1._o by_o enlarge_n the_o history_n of_o thing_n and_o 2._o by_o improve_n intercourse_n and_o communication_n the_o history_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v augment_v either_o by_o a_o investigation_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o natural_a motion_n or_o full_a account_n of_o the_o grosser_n and_o more_o palpable_a phaenomena_n for_o the_o search_n out_o the_o beginning_n and_o depth_n of_o thing_n and_o discover_v the_o intrigue_n of_o remote_a nature_n there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a art_n and_o multitude_n of_o excellent_a instrument_n which_o be_v great_a advantage_n to_o these_o late_a age_n but_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o know_v or_o but_o imperfect_o by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n the_o art_n in_o which_o i_o instance_n be_v chemistry_n anatomy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o instrument_n such_o as_o the_o microscope_n telescope_n thermometer_n barometer_fw-la and_o the_o air-pump_a some_o of_o which_o be_v first_o invent_v all_o of_o they_o exceed_o improve_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o art_n mention_v i_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v very_o little_o cultivate_v or_o use_v in_o aristotle_n time_n or_o in_o those_o follow_v one_o in_o which_o his_o philosophy_n do_v most_o obtain_v for_o the_o first_o chemistry_n it_o have_v indeed_o a_o pretence_n to_o the_o great_a hermes_n for_o its_o author_n how_o true_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v from_o he_o it_o be_v say_v to_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o from_o â—em_v to_o the_o arabian_n among_o these_o it_o be_v â—â—â—nitely_o mingle_v with_o vanity_n and_o superstitious_a device_n but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o useâ—ith_n â—ith_z aristotle_n and_o his_o sectator_n nor_o â—oth_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o grecian_n or_o the_o dispute_a age_n be_v conversant_a in_o these_o â—seful_a and_o luciferous_a process_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v unwind_v and_o resolve_v into_o the_o minute_n rudiment_n of_o its_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o artful_a fire_n it_o be_v make_v confess_v those_o latent_fw-la part_n which_o upon_o less_o provocation_n it_o will_v not_o disclose_v and_o now_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o watch_n without_o take_v it_o into_o piece_n so_o neither_o can_v nature_n be_v well_o know_v without_o a_o resolution_n of_o it_o into_o its_o beginning_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v best_a of_o all_o do_v by_o chemical_a method_n and_o in_o those_o vexatious_a analysis_n of_o thing_n wonderful_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o experiment_n be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o pleasant_a surprise_n and_o information_n but_o of_o valuable_a use_n especial_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o it_o direct_v medicine_n less_o loathsome_a and_o far_o more_o vigorous_a and_o free_v the_o spirit_n and_o pure_a part_n from_o the_o clog_a and_o noxious_a appendix_n of_o grosser_n matter_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v and_o disable_v the_o operation_n but_o leave_v hurtful_a dregs_o 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n behind_o they_o i_o confess_v sir_n thaâ—_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n thâ—â—_n paracelsian_n and_o some_o other_o modern_n chemistry_n be_v very_o fantastic_a unintelligible_a and_o delusive_a and_o the_o boast_n vanity_n and_o cant_v of_o those_o spagyrist_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d scandal_n upon_o the_o art_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o suspicion_n and_o contempt_n but_o its_o late_a cultivatour_n and_o particular_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v resin_v it_o from_o its_o dross_n and_o make_v it_o honest_a sober_a and_o intelligible_a a_o excellent_a interpreter_n to_o philosophy_n and_o help_v to_o common_a life_n for_o they_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o chrysopoietick_n the_o delusory_a design_n and_o vain_a transmutation_n the_o rosie-crucian_a vapour_n magical_a charm_n and_o superstitious_a suggestion_n and_o form_v it_o into_o a_o instrument_n to_o know_v the_o depth_n and_o efficacy_n of_o nature_n this_o sir_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n that_o we_o have_v above_o the_o old_a philosopher_n of_o the_o national_a way_n and_o we_o have_v another_o 2._o in_o the_o study_n use_v and_o vast_a improvement_n of_o anatomy_n which_o we_o find_v as_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v among_o we_o as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a it_o be_v know_v so_o little_a among_o the_o ancient_n who_o a_o fond_a superstition_n deter_v from_o dissection_n for_o the_o anatomise_v the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v count_v barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a in_o elder_a time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d observe_v from_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o look_v on_o the_o entrail_n and_o tertullian_n severe_o censure_v a_o inquisitive_a physician_n of_o his_o time_n for_o this_o practice_n say_v that_o he_o hate_v man_n that_o he_o may_v know_v he_o yea_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v boniface_n 8._o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o then-abominable_a nature_n and_o democritus_n be_v fain_o to_o excuse_v his_o dissection_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o galen_n that_o that_o other_o father_n of_o physician_n ever_o make_v any_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n thus_o rich_a and_o unacquainted_a be_v antiquity_n with_o this_o excellent_a
futility_n of_o that_o national_a way_n but_o not_o to_o take_v too_o large_a a_o compass_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o geometry_n be_v a_o most_o useful_a and_o proper_a help_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o philosophy_v and_o life_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o clear_v from_o those_o former_a intimation_n that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o much_o incline_v that_o way_n and_o we_o know_v that_o his_o late_a sectator_n have_v very_o seldom_o apply_v themselves_o to_o geometrical_a disquisition_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v we_o must_v expect_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o science_n from_o the_o decline_a of_o his_o and_o their_o empire_n and_o i_o need_v not_o say_v expect_v it_o they_o be_v both_o in_o present_a view_n and_o if_o after_o this_o you_o require_v account_n of_o the_o improvement_n geometry_n have_v receive_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o tyranny_n by_o the_o man_n of_o stagyra_n i_o shall_v offer_v you_o the_o best_a i_o have_v and_o though_o i_o be_o conscious_a that_o they_o will_v be_v scant_o and_o defective_a yet_o i_o hope_v sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o note_v then_o from_o the_o celebrate_v vossius_fw-la that_o euclid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v geometry_n into_o a_o method_n and_o more_o accurate_o demonstrate_v those_o principle_n which_o before_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o not_o so_o cogent_o or_o careful_o prove_v and_o proclus_n reckon_v this_o famous_a man_n as_o the_o compiler_n and_o demonstrator_n not_o as_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o element_n and_o two_o of_o these_o book_n viz._n 14._o &_o 15._o be_v ascribe_v to_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n who_o be_v his_o near_a successor_n in_o fame_n for_o mathematical_a ability_n this_o geometrician_n improve_v the_o science_n by_o four_o book_n of_o conic_n publish_v of_o old_a and_o three_o more_o have_v be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o translate_v out_o of_o a_o arabic_a manuscript_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n library_n and_o be_v now_o abroad_o this_o manuscript_n jacob_n golius_n procure_v out_o of_o the_o east_n beside_o which_o this_o magnus_fw-la geometra_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v illustrate_v euclid_n by_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o he_o but_o archimedes_n of_o syracuse_n be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a renown_n for_o geometrical_a and_o mechanical_a performance_n concern_v which_o polybius_n valerius_n plutarch_n livy_n and_o other_o have_v record_v prodigious_a thing_n this_o great_a wit_n carry_v geometry_n from_o general_n and_o idle_a speculation_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n that_o this_o knowledge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o vulgar_a service_n but_o keep_v up_o in_o abstractive_a contemplation_n upon_o which_o score_n archytas_n and_o eudoxus_n those_o great_a geometrician_n before_o euclid_n be_v scare_v from_o the_o mechanical_a and_o organical_a method_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o beneficial_a improvement_n in_o that_o way_n but_o the_o excellent_a syracusian_a understand_v that_o this_o science_n be_v not_o debase_v but_o promote_v and_o advance_v by_o such_o accommodation_n and_o evince_v the_o usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o admirable_a paradox_n propose_v before_o king_n hieron_n datis_n viribus_fw-la datum_fw-la pondus_fw-la tollere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o mathematician_n flourish_v 160_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o write_v in_o mechanic_n though_o that_o book_n of_o his_o be_v not_o mention_v either_o by_o archimedes_n athenaeus_n hero_n or_o pappus_n mechanical_a author_n and_o cardan_n and_o patricius_n affirm_v that_o work_n to_o be_v none_o of_o aristotle_n who_o be_v ever_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n have_v praise_n from_o the_o learned_a as_o explain_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o mechanical_a geometry_n but_o archimedes_n be_v more_o practical_a and_o particular_a and_o though_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o write_v nothing_o yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la who_o have_v show_v that_o the_o book_n extant_a under_o his_o name_n that_o contain_v so_o many_o great_a maxim_n of_o mechanic_n be_v genuine_a and_o both_o strabo_n and_o pappus_n mention_v they_o as_o he_o the_o design_n of_o archimedes_n of_o combine_a mechanism_n and_o geometric_a theory_n be_v after_o happy_o promote_v by_o hero_n the_o elder_a of_o alexandria_n who_o invent_v those_o ingenuous_a automata_n that_o move_v by_o air_n and_o wire_n concern_v which_o he_o write_v a_o book_n that_o be_v translate_v by_o fredericus_fw-la commandinus_n as_o also_o he_o do_v another_o de_fw-fr machinis_fw-la bellicis_fw-la by_o which_o he_o well_o improve_v geometric_a mechanic_n and_o pappus_n particular_o celebrate_v his_o exactness_n in_o solve_v the_o deliaick_a problem_n de_fw-fr cubo_fw-la duplicando_fw-la acknowledge_v that_o he_o take_v most_o of_o his_o own_o account_n about_o that_o matter_n from_o that_o exquisite_a man._n next_o he_o i_o mention_v theodosius_n of_o tripoli_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v geometry_n by_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr figur_n a_o sphaerica_fw-la which_o afford_v great_a assistance_n to_o ptolemy_n pappus_n proclus_n and_o theon_n in_o their_o mathematical_a endeavour_n menelaus_z also_o who_o live_v in_o trajan_n time_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o perfect_a the_o doctrine_n of_o sphaericks_n as_o vitellio_n well_o know_v who_o be_v famous_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o that_o author_n the_o performance_n also_o of_o ctesibius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomaeus_n physcon_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o pliny_n he_o invent_v many_o thing_n in_o hydraulick_n and_o according_a to_o athenaeus_n he_o be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o musical_a organ_n these_o be_v mechanical_a but_o geminus_n rhodius_n the_o master_n of_o proclus_n lycius_n apply_v logic_n to_o geometry_n out_o of_o particular_a element_n abstracting_a universals_z he_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v only_o three_o similar_v species_n of_o all_o line_n viz._n right_o circular_a and_o cylindrical_a and_o perseus_n follow_v his_o step_n enrich_v geometry_n with_o the_o invention_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o crooked_a line_n the_o parabole_n hyperbole_n and_o elipsis_n for_o which_o he_o express_v his_o extatick_a joy_n as_o thales_n pythagoras_n and_o archimedes_n do_v upon_o like_a occasion_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a pappus_n improve_v the_o sphoericks_n theon_n more_o methodical_o digest_v the_o element_n of_o euclid_n serenus_n antinsensis_fw-la discover_v that_o the_o section_n of_o a_o right_a cylindre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o elipsis_n of_o a_o right_a cone_n copernicus_n improve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n ramus_n correct_v and_o supply_v euclid_n where_o his_o principle_n be_v defective_a maurolicus_n write_v first_o of_o secant_fw-la line_n clavius_n much_o illustrate_v and_o promote_v the_o doctrine_n of_o tangent_n secant_v triangle_n right_a line_n and_o sphaericks_n beside_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o euclid_n i_o may_v mention_v with_o these_o the_o worthy_a performance_n of_o cusanus_fw-la pitiscus_n snellius_n ambrose_n rhodius_n kepler_n franciscus_n à _fw-fr schoten_n and_o other_o who_o contribute_v very_o eminent_o to_o the_o perfection_n and_o advancement_n of_o geometry_n and_o be_v late_a man_n but_o none_o have_v do_v in_o it_o like_o the_o excellent_a person_n who_o i_o reserve_v for_o my_o last_o mention_n the_o chief_a be_v vieta_n des_n cartes_n and_o dr._n wallis_n chap._n iu_o improvement_n in_o geometry_n by_o des_n cartes_n vieta_n and_o dr._n wallis_n in_o order_n to_o my_o give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o their_o performance_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o no_o great_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v in_o geometry_n without_o the_o analytical_a method_n and_o though_o some_o learned_a man_n conceive_v the_o ancient_n be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o way_n of_o resolve_v problem_n yet_o their_o skill_n in_o it_o go_v no_o high_a than_o the_o quadratick_a order_n of_o aequation_n which_o they_o demonstrate_v by_o circle_n and_o right_a line_n which_o they_o call_v loca_fw-la plana_fw-la but_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o cubical_a aequation_n or_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a order_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o defect_n in_o this_o art_n by_o recourse_n ad_fw-la locos_fw-la solidos_fw-la viz._n conic_a section_n and_o lineare_n as_o they_o call_v they_o such_o as_o the_o helix_fw-la conchoeides_n and_o those_o of_o like_a nature_n but_o those_o tortous_a and_o curve_v line_n be_v describe_v mechanical_o by_o compound_v motion_n the_o problem_n resolve_v by_o they_o be_v perform_v organical_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o eye_n not_o geometrical_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o analytick_a art_n as_o long_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o greece_n when_o that_o be_v subdue_v
of_o nature_n with_o which_o latter_a age_n have_v assist_v philosophical_a inquiry_n and_o in_o these_o i_o see_v i_o have_v strike_v far_a than_o i_o be_v aware_a into_o the_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o grosser_n phaenomena_n and_o my_o remark_n about_o geography_n be_v all_o of_o that_o nature_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o alter_v my_o method_n but_o after_o i_o have_v discourse_v the_o instrument_n i_o mention_v for_o useful_a knowledge_n i_o shall_v consider_v somewhat_o of_o natural_a history_n which_o report_v the_o appearance_n and_o be_v fundamental_o necessary_a to_o all_o the_o design_n of_o science_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n then_o that_o be_v next_o before_o i_o come_v to_o give_v you_o the_o note_n i_o intend_v concern_v they_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o philosophy_n that_o must_v signify_v either_o for_o light_n or_o use_v must_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n turn_v in_o upon_o itself_o and_o only_o converse_v with_o its_o own_o idea_n but_o it_o must_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o observation_n and_o application_n of_o sense_n and_o take_v its_o account_n from_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sensible_a world_n the_o illustrious_a lord_n bacon_n have_v note_v this_o as_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o the_o former_a method_n of_o knowledge_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v conclusion_n and_o spin_v out_o notion_n from_o its_o own_o native_a store_n from_o which_o way_n of_o proceed_v nothing_o but_o dispute_n and_o air_n can_v be_v expect_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n that_o great_a man_n find_v in_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o fly_v present_o to_o general_a proposition_n without_o stay_v for_o a_o due_a information_n from_o particular_n and_o so_o gradual_o advance_v to_o axiom_n whereas_o the_o knowledge_n from_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v must_v be_v lay_v in_o sense_n and_o raise_v not_o only_o from_o some_o few_o of_o its_o ordinary_a information_n but_o instance_n must_v be_v aggregated_a compare_v and_o critical_o inspect_v and_o examine_v single_o and_o in_o consort_n in_o order_n to_o which_o performance_n our_o sense_n must_v be_v aid_v for_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o vastness_n of_o thing_n and_o too_o short_a for_o deep_a researche_n they_o make_v we_o very_o defective_a and_o unaccurate_a report_n and_o many_o time_n very_o deceitful_a and_o fallacious_a one_o i_o say_v therefore_o they_o must_v be_v assist_v with_o instrument_n that_o may_v strengthen_v and_o rectisie_n their_o operation_n and_o in_o these_o we_o have_v mighty_a advantage_n over_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n so_o that_o much_o great_a thing_n may_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o our_o philosophy_n than_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o all_o the_o superiority_n of_o wit_n and_o understanding_n their_o fond_a admirer_n will_v ascribe_v to_o those_o sage_n for_o a_o weak_a hand_n can_v move_v more_o weight_n by_o the_o help_n of_o spring_n wheel_n lever_n and_o other_o mechanic_n power_n than_o the_o strong_a can_v do_v without_o they_o and_o that_o we_o real_o have_v these_o advantage_n must_v be_v show_v by_o instance_n i_o mention_v five_o that_o be_v considerable_a to_o that_o purpose_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o among_o many_o other_o and_o they_o be_v the_o telescope_n microscope_n thermometer_n barometer_fw-la and_o air-pump_a i._n the_o telescope_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o assist_v the_o eye_n in_o remote_a discovery_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o our_o unaided_a sense_n can_v give_v we_o but_o extreme_o imperfect_a information_n of_o that_o upper_a world_n and_o the_o speculation_n that_o antiquity_n have_v raise_v upon_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o very_o false_a but_o these_o excellent_a glass_n bring_v the_o star_n near_o to_o we_o and_o acquaint_v we_o better_o with_o the_o immense_a territory_n of_o light_n they_o give_v we_o more_o phaenomena_n and_o true_a account_n disperse_v the_o shadow_n and_o vain_a image_n of_o the_o twilight_n of_o naked_a sense_n and_o make_v we_o a_o clear_a and_o large_a prospect_n by_o these_o advantage_n they_o enlarge_v our_o thought_n and_o show_v we_o a_o more_o magnificent_a representation_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v more_o ample_o to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o we_o be_v help_v to_o noble_a and_o better-grounded_n theory_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o account_n of_o the_o advance_n of_o astronomy_n some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o these_o tube_n which_o exceed_o transcend_v all_o the_o imagination_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o by_o the_o further_a improvement_n of_o they_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v disclose_v as_o much_o beyond_o all_o we_o and_o the_o present_a philosopher_n be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v that_o posterity_n shall_v sit_v down_o content_v with_o their_o discovery_n and_o hypothesis_n that_o they_o be_v continual_o solicitous_a for_o the_o gain_v more_o help_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v follow_v for_o a_o further_a progress_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o more_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o these_o glass_n be_v exceed_o better_v since_o their_o invention_n by_o metius_n and_o application_n to_o the_o heaven_n by_o galileo_n and_o several_a ingenious_a member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n be_v now_o busy_a about_o improve_n they_o to_o a_o great_a height_n what_o success_n and_o information_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o instrument_n it_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v romantic_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v as_o no_o doubt_n to_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o vast_a inequality_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o those_o other_o telescopical_a certainty_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o glass_n will_v have_v be_v think_v fantastic_a and_o absurd_a i_o dare_v not_o therefore_o mention_v our_o great_a hope_n but_o this_o i_o adventure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o posterity_n may_v by_o those_o tube_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n find_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o determine_v those_o mighty_a question_n whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o the_o planet_n be_v inhabit_v and_o who_o know_v which_o way_n the_o conclusion_n may_v fall_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o another_o thing_n will_v at_o last_o be_v find_v out_o in_o which_o this_o low_a world_n be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v by_o telescopical_a observation_n which_o be_v the_o most_o desire_a invention_n of_o longitude_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o ensue_v yet_o great_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n and_o perhaps_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_n passage_n and_o the_o yet_o unknown_a south_n whatever_o may_v be_v think_v of_o these_o expectation_n by_o vulgar_a and_o narrow_a mind_n who_o theory_n and_o hope_n be_v confine_v by_o their_o sense_n those_o that_o consider_v that_o one_o experiment_n discover_v to_o we_o the_o vast_a america_n will_v not_o despair_v but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o pass_v from_o this_o to_o a_o second_o modern_a aid_n whereby_o our_o sight_n be_v assist_v which_o be_v ii_o the_o microscope_n the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o in_o the_o great_a mass_n but_o in_o those_o little_a thread_n and_o spring_n which_o be_v too_o subtle_a for_o the_o grossness_n of_o our_o unhelped_a sense_n and_o by_o this_o instrument_n our_o eye_n be_v assist_v to_o look_v into_o the_o minute_n and_o subtlety_n of_o thing_n to_o discern_v the_o otherwise_o invisible_a schematism_n and_o structure_n of_o body_n and_o have_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o original_a motion_n to_o perceive_v the_o exactness_n and_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o its_o composure_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v sensible_a evidence_n of_o the_o art_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o its_o contrivance_n to_o disclose_v the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v shut_v up_o from_o our_o bare_a sense_n and_o open_v a_o kind_n of_o other_o world_n unto_o we_o which_o its_o littleness_n keep_v unknown_a this_o instrument_n have_v be_v exceed_o improve_v of_o late_a even_o to_o the_o magnify_v of_o object_n a_o thousand_o time_n and_o many_o useful_a theory_n have_v be_v find_v and_o explicate_v by_o the_o notice_n it_o have_v afford_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o microscopical_a write_n of_o those_o ingenious_a mechanic_n member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n dr._n power_n and_o mr._n hooke_n but_o iii_o the_o thermometer_n be_v another_o instrument_n i_o mention_v which_o discover_v all_o the_o small_a unperceivable_a variation_n in_o the_o heat_n or_o
advantage_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n and_o â—â—ough_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a proâ—ise_n of_o those_o discourse_n to_o the_o public_a â—et_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v such_o and_o they_o be_v with_o probability_n expect_v since_o he_o be_v too_o generous_a to_o detain_v from_o the_o capable_a and_o inâ—â—uisitive_a those_o his_o excellent_a discovery_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v say_v what_o may_v suffice_v for_o general_a information_n about_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o the_o hope_n we_o may_v just_o conceive_v of_o this_o constitution_n and_o in_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o decline_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o undertake_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o advantage_n that_o thâ—_n latter_a age_n have_v for_o the_o promotion_n and_o iâ—â—_n crease_n of_o knowledge_n above_o those_o of_o foâ—â—_n mer_fw-fr time_n for_o by_o describe_v the_o reason_n nature_n and_o some_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o thâ—_n establishment_n i_o have_v not_o obscure_o suggesteâ—_n the_o help_n that_o the_o world_n have_v and_o maâ—_n expect_v from_o they_o for_o those_o grand_a and_o câ—_n tholick_a purpose_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o thâ—_n very_o frame_v of_o this_o assembly_n that_o they_o arâ—_n fit_v with_o opportunity_n to_o amass_o together_o all_o the_o considerable_a notice_n observation_n and_o experiment_n that_o be_v scatter_v up_o anâ—_n down_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o so_o to_o makâ—_n a_o bank_n of_o all_o the_o useful_a knowledge_n that_o be_v among_o man_n for_o either_o by_o their_o whole_a boâ—_n die_v or_o some_o or_o other_o of_o their_o particular_a member_n they_o hold_v a_o learned_a correspond_v dence_z with_o the_o great_a virtuoso_n of_o all_o thâ—_n know_v universe_n and_o have_v several_a of_o their_o own_o fellow_n abroad_o in_o foreign_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o communication_n they_o know_v most_o of_o the_o valuable_a rarity_n and_o phaenomenâ—_n observe_v by_o the_o curious_a in_o nature_n and_o all_o considerable_a attempt_n and_o performance_n of_o art_n ingenuity_n and_o experiment_n to_o which_o consideration_n if_o you_o add_v the_o inquisitiveness_n of_o their_o genius_n and_o the_o way_n of_o their_o procedure_n by_o particular_a and_o cautious_a observation_n the_o coldness_n and_o shiness_fw-mi of_o their_o asâ—ent_n and_o the_o number_n of_o judicious_a man_n that_o sureful_o examine_v their_o report_n i_o say_v if_o â—hese_n particular_n be_v weigh_v it_o will_v appear_v â—o_o the_o unprejudiced_a that_o the_o world_n have_v â—ever_o such_o a_o advantage_n for_o the_o accumulate_v a_o treasure_n of_o substantial_a knowledge_n as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v by_o this_o constitution_n for_o single_a inquisitor_n can_v receive_v but_o scant_o and_o narrowâ—nformations_n â—nformations_z either_o from_o their_o own_o expeâ—ience_n or_o converse_v and_o those_o they_o have_v â—e_v frequent_o very_o imperfect_a or_o very_o mistaâ—en_o there_o be_v often_o either_o vanity_n or_o credulity_n â—norance_n or_o design_n in_o their_o relation_n which_o â—herefore_o be_v many_o time_n false_a in_o the_o mainâ—atter_n â—atter_z and_o often_o in_o the_o circumstance_n so_o â—â—at_a the_o history_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v have_v be_v but_o a_o heap_n and_o amassman_n â—f_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n vulgar_a tale_n and_o romantic_a account_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o powâ—â—_n of_o particular_a unassociate_v endeavour_n to_o â—â—fford_v we_o better_o but_o now_o the_o frame_n of_o â—his_n society_n suggest_v excellent_a ground_n to_o â—ope_v from_o they_o sincere_a and_o universal_a reâ—â—â—â—tions_n and_o the_o best_a ground_a and_o most_o â—seful_a collection_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v extant_a and_o â—s_v they_o have_v peculiar_a privilege_n for_o the_o gather_v the_o material_n of_o knowledge_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o impartment_n aâ—_n diffusion_n of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o hoâ—â—_n you_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v maâ—â—_n good_a also_o what_o i_o undertake_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d last_o and_o great_a particular_a chap._n xv._n the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v comparisâ—_n between_o the_o advantage_n aristotâ—â—_n have_v for_o knowledge_n and_o those_o late_a age_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v in_o plain_a and_o material_a instance_n the_o vanity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o disputer_n affirmation_n aâ—â—_n belief_n that_o aristotle_n have_v more_o advantage_n for_o knowledge_n than_o all_o the_o late_a age_n anâ—_n so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o proposition_n but_o hâ—_n reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o thâ—_n be_v aristotle_n have_v these_o advantage_n above_o â—_o the_o world_n because_o he_o do_v totam_fw-la peâ—agrare_fw-la asiam_fw-la how_o wise_o say_v anâ—_n conclude_v this_o be_v will_v appear_v after_o â—_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o reason_n be_v defective_a both_o in_o what_o it_o affirm_v and_o in_o what_o it_o will_v infer_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o know_v all_o asia_n for_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o know_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ganges_n little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n nothing_o of_o japan_n or_o the_o numerous_a oriental_a island_n beside_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o ancient_a geography_n note_v above_o and_o these_o make_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o best_a part_n of_o asia_n of_o which_o though_o aristotle_n may_v have_v hear_v yet_o we_o have_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o have_v any_o information_n from_o thence_o and_o then_o i_o consider_v 2._o that_o the_o account_v he_o have_v from_o the_o best_a survey_v region_n be_v but_o from_o hunter_n fowler_n fisherman_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o inquisitor_n who_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o make_v vain_a and_o mistake_v report_n and_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o therefore_o his_o history_n of_o animal_n contain_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v frivolous_a and_o many_o that_o be_v palpable_o false_a to_o which_o i_o add_v 3._o the_o observation_n of_o my_o lord_n bacon_n that_o though_o aristotle_n make_v some_o use_n of_o those_o experiment_n and_o observation_n she_o have_v from_o those_o informer_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o he_o have_v conclude_v and_o decree_v for_o he_o do_v not_o use_v and_o employ_v experiment_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o his_o theory_n but_o have_v arbitrary_o pitch_v his_o theory_n his_o manner_n be_v to_o force_v experience_n to_o suffragate_v and_o yield_v countenance_n to_o his_o precarious_a proposition_n and_o on_o this_o account_n the_o great_a man_n say_v he_o be_v less_o excusable_a than_o the_o schoolman_n who_o altogether_o quit_v and_o neglect_v the_o way_n of_o particular_a industry_n and_o experiment_n thus_o than_o aristotle_n neither_o know_v all_o asia_n nor_o have_v certain_a relation_n of_o that_o part_n thereof_o of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o best_a information_n nor_o do_v he_o use_v those_o he_o have_v as_o he_o ought_v which_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v the_o disputer_n reason_n to_o nothing_o but_o i_o consider_v further_o that_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o affirmation_n as_o he_o can_v wish_v yet_o 2._o his_o inference_n must_v fail_v since_o the_o latter_a age_n have_v a_o much_o large_a world_n than_o aristotle_n asia_n we_o have_v the_o america_n and_o the_o many_o new_a land_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o modern_a navigator_n we_o have_v large_a and_o more_o perfect_a geography_n even_o of_o the_o old_a world_n infinite_o more_o acquaintance_n and_o better_a correspondence_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o our_o general_a traffic_n than_o the_o ancient_n who_o commerce_n be_v narrow_a and_o knowledge_n of_o remote_a part_n consist_v but_o in_o hearsay_n and_o doubtful_a rumour_n we_o have_v beside_o new_a heaven_n as_o well_o as_o a_o new_a earth_n a_o large_a and_o true_a prospect_n of_o the_o world_n above_o we_o we_o have_v travel_v those_o upper_a region_n by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o tube_n and_o make_v discovery_n more_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o magnificence_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o arbitrary_a fancy_n and_o conjecture_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o school_n we_o have_v a_o great_a world_n of_o art_n instrument_n and_o observation_n as_o in_o all_o particular_n my_o discourse_n have_v make_v good_a and_o what_o be_v aristotle_n peragration_n of_o asia_n to_o all_o these_o to_o the_o great_a western_a indies_n to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a land_n to_o those_o noble_a account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o
heaven_n and_o universal_a nature_n to_o our_o vast_a improvement_n of_o chemistry_n anatomy_n arithmetic_n geometry_n astronomy_n geography_n optic_n natural_a history_n navigation_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o benefit_n and_o instruction_n i_o say_v what_o be_v the_o glean_n of_o a_o few_o mercenary_a hunter_n fowler_n and_o fisherman_n over_o one_o part_n of_o asia_n to_o these_o advantage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o report_n of_o a_o few_o ordinary_a fellow_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o single_a person_n to_o the_o learned_a inquiry_n and_o endeavour_n of_o many_o sagacious_a inquisitive_a age_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o deep_a wary_a diligent_a and_o eagle-eyed_a philosopher_n who_o have_v the_o help_n of_o those_o observation_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n more_o upon_o these_o account_n sir_n the_o disputer_n you_o see_v will_v need_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o logic_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o proposition_n or_o his_o reason_n both_o of_o which_o be_v very_o lame_a and_o i_o know_v not_o where_o he_o can_v find_v a_o prop_n for_o their_o feebleness_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o employ_v more_o force_n to_o overthrow_v such_o sickly_a reason_n that_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o weight_n but_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o those_o infirmity_n shall_v let_v they_o go_v without_o further_a castigation_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v not_o so_o understand_v i_o as_o if_o the_o aim_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v hitherto_o be_v only_o to_o disprove_v this_o disputer_n which_o be_v a_o poor_a project_n and_o will_v signify_v but_o very_o little_a but_o my_o design_n be_v by_o represent_v the_o advantage_n and_o hopefulness_n of_o the_o modern_a way_n to_o kindle_v a_o ardour_n in_o you_o towards_o the_o generous_a experimental_a researche_n to_o vindicate_v philosophy_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v notional_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o to_o keep_v you_o from_o adhere_v to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o and_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o scandal_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o yet_o stick_v there_o i_o have_v some_o thing_n to_o observe_v concern_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o that_o airy_a disputative_a philosophy_n and_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o practical_a chap._n xvi_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o man_n superstitious_a adherence_n to_o the_o notional_a way_n and_o of_o the_o dispute_a that_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n i_o consider_v then_o that_o easy_a youth_n in_o its_o first_o address_n to_o learning_n be_v perfect_o passive_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o its_o teacher_n who_o document_n be_v promiscuous_o receive_v with_o ready_a submission_n of_o understanding_n that_o implicit_o depend_v on_o their_o authority_n we_o suck_v in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n as_o we_o do_v the_o common_a air_n facili_fw-la haustu_fw-la as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n express_v it_o without_o discrimination_n or_o election_n of_o which_o indeed_o our_o tender_a and_o unexercised_a mind_n be_v not_o capable_a and_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v do_v so_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o hurt_n in_o this_o innocent_a easiness_n do_v not_o most_v man_n all_o their_o life_n worship_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o their_o day_n and_o ever_o after_o obstinate_o adhere_v to_o those_o unexamined_a reception_n but_o this_o be_v the_o mischief_n we_o infinite_o believe_v every_o thing_n when_o we_o be_v child_n and_o most_o examine_v little_a when_o they_o be_v man_n but_o settle_v in_o their_o first_o impression_n without_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o consider_v and_o review_v they_o and_o these_o prejudices_fw-la by_o custom_n and_o long_a acquaintance_n with_o our_o soul_n get_v a_o mighty_a interest_n and_o shut_v they_o against_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o those_o image_n of_o education_n this_o be_v a_o general_a fault_n and_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tutoured_a youth_n side_n easy_o into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o be_v confirm_v in_o they_o by_o their_o exercise_n and_o dispute_n and_o book_n and_o converse_v by_o these_o their_o understand_n which_o before_o be_v white-paper_n be_v die_v and_o deep_o tincture_v by_o the_o colour_n they_o have_v imbibe_v and_o these_o infusion_n insensible_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n appeal_v to_o as_o its_o unprejudiced_a unsophisticate_a dictate_v so_o that_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o learning_n and_o trim_v those_o notion_n the_o most_o divert_v to_o business_n or_o other_o study_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o more_o philosophical_a pursuit_n but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o those_o notice_n which_o their_o first_o education_n lodge_v in_o their_o mind_n they_o seek_v no_o further_o nor_o do_v care_n to_o be_v wise_a in_o those_o matter_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dispute_a infancy_n of_o their_o knowledge_n all_o this_o while_n no_o other_o hurt_n be_v do_v but_o that_o man_n thus_o be_v injurious_a to_o themselves_o and_o hinder_v their_o own_o improvement_n but_o it_o be_v much_o worse_a when_o they_o fond_o fix_v these_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o science_n and_o will_v have_v no_o body_n else_o go_v further_o than_o their_o laziness_n or_o their_o care_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o travel_v but_o rail_v spiteful_o at_o all_o endeavour_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o philosophic_a wisdom_n and_o will_v be_v angry_a with_o every_o one_o that_o have_v out-grown_a his_o cherry-stone_n and_o rattle_n speak_v evil_a at_o a_o venture_n of_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o and_o like_a mastiff_n be_v fierce_a for_o be_v keep_v dark_a these_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o useful_a experimental_a method_n of_o philosophy_n they_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v account_v valuable_a in_o which_o they_o be_v uninstruct_v be_v loath_a to_o learn_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o they_o expect_v to_o dictate_v and_o the_o satirist_n have_v tell_v they_o another_o reason_n turpe_fw-la putant_fw-la parere_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la imberbe_n didicêre_fw-la senes_fw-la perdenda_fw-la fateri_fw-la i_o will_v not_o say_v how_o much_o of_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o reverend_a disputer_n only_o this_o he_o employ_v his_o young_a study_n upon_o the_o philosophy_n of_o disputation_n and_o it_o be_v like_a gain_v a_o ability_n to_o out-talk_v many_o of_o his_o contemporary_n in_o that_o way_n he_o confirm_v himself_o in_o these_o notion_n by_o instruct_v other_o in_o they_o and_o upon_o these_o foundation_n have_v build_v himself_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a scholar_n and_o a_o disputant_n among_o his_o country-admirer_n so_o that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o he_o be_v vehement_o displease_v with_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o experimental_a philosopher_n since_o their_o design_n take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o craft_n and_o in_o this_o way_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n with_o those_o that_o be_v but_o beginning_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v distasteful_a to_o a_o self-assured_n and_o imperou_n mind_n and_o yet_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o i_o say_v any_o of_o this_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o fame_n i_o shall_v do_v he_o all_o the_o right_n i_o can_v by_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o take_v he_o for_o a_o person_n that_o understand_v the_o quiddity_n and_o haecceity_n the_o praecisiones_fw-la formales_fw-la and_o the_o objectivae_fw-la the_o homogeneity_n and_o heterogeneity_n the_o catagorematice_n and_o the_o syncatagorematice_n the_o simpliciter_n and_o the_o secundum_fw-la quid_n he_o know_v no_o doubt_n that_o first_o matter_n that_o be_v neither_o quid_fw-la nor_o quale_n nor_o quantum_fw-la and_o that_o wonderful_a gremium_fw-la materiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o form_n be_v educe_v that_o be_v never_o there_o he_o can_v tell_v you_o fine_a thing_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n under_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o epicycle_n of_o the_o star_n can_v resolve_v all_o question_n by_o the_o compendious_a way_n of_o formalitèr_fw-la materialitèr_fw-la fundamentalitèr_fw-la and_o eminentèr_n tell_v you_o the_o difference_n between_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o sympathy_n antipathy_n combination_n of_o the_o element_n and_o insfluence_n of_o the_o heaven_n he_o see_v clear_o by_o his_o spectacle_n that_o the_o milky-way_n be_v but_o a_o meteor_n and_o comet_n only_o kindle_v vapour_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o contrary_a information_n of_o the_o deceitful_a telescope_n he_o can_v no_o doubt_n dispute_v roundly_o about_o the_o composition_n of_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o universals_z the_o praedication_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n
give_v here_o and_o more_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o now_o i_o have_v end_v your_o trouble_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o cast_n of_o my_o thought_n back_o i_o have_v consider_v that_o my_o main_a business_n be_v the_o recommendation_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o modern_a useful_a knowledge_n i_o need_v make_v a_o apology_n to_o the_o generous_a friend_n of_o that_o way_n and_o particular_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o my_o discourse_n of_o they_o and_o those_o their_o great_a design_n in_o a_o treatise_n that_o contain_v matter_n of_o difference_n and_o contest_v which_o be_v so_o fundamental_o contrary_a to_o their_o spirit_n and_o endeavour_n and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o look_v on_o the_o neoterick_n philosopher_n as_o but_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o disputer_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o for_o my_o public_a appearance_n in_o a_o controversy_n i_o have_v already_o give_v such_o a_o account_n as_o may_v i_o hope_v satisfy_v the_o candid_a and_o ingenious_a of_o the_o necessity_n that_o inforce_v it_o and_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o raise_v mean_a and_o injurious_a thought_n of_o the_o practical_a philosopher_n by_o defend_v they_o in_o a_o book_n of_o difference_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v causeless_a since_o i_o have_v from_o first_o to_o last_o represent_v their_o aim_n and_o design_n as_o thing_n very_o different_a yea_o perfect_o opposite_a to_o that_o spirit_n and_o genius_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o for_o a_o close_o assure_v you_o again_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o undermine_a and_o supplant_n the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v than_o the_o experimental_a and_o free_a philosophy_n for_o this_o enlarge_v the_o mind_n and_o give_v it_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v encounter_v in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n and_o our_o liableness_n to_o deception_n the_o stumble_v of_o confidence_n the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n the_o shortness_n of_o our_o sense_n the_o precipitancy_n of_o our_o understand_n and_o the_o malign_a influence_n of_o our_o affection_n i_o say_v the_o free_a and_o real_a philosophy_n make_v man_n deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a intellect_n and_o our_o manifold_a hazard_n of_o mistake_v and_o so_o render_v they_o wary_a and_o modest_a diffident_a of_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o averse_a to_o the_o boldness_n of_o peremptory_a assert_v so_o that_o the_o philosopher_n think_v much_o and_o examine_v many_o thing_n separate_v the_o certainty_n from_o the_o plausibility_n that_o which_o be_v presume_v from_o that_o which_o be_v prove_v the_o image_n of_o sense_n fancy_n and_o education_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o genuine_a and_o impartial_a reason_n thus_o he_o do_v before_o he_o assent_v or_o deny_v and_o then_o he_o take_v with_o he_o also_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o fallibility_n and_o defect_n and_o never_o conclude_v but_o upon_o resolution_n to_o alter_v his_o mind_n upon_o contrary_a evidence_n thus_o he_o conceive_v wary_o and_o he_o speak_v with_o as_o much_o caution_n and_o reserve_v in_o the_o humble_a form_n of_o so_o i_o think_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o with_o great_a difference_n to_o opposite_a persuasion_n candour_n to_o dissenter_n and_o calmness_n in_o contradiction_n with_o readiness_n and_o desire_n to_o learn_v and_o great_a delight_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o detection_n of_o his_o own_o mistake_v when_o he_o argue_v he_o give_v his_o reason_n without_o passion_n and_o shine_v without_o flame_a discourse_n without_o wrangle_v and_o differ_v without_o divide_v he_o catch_v not_o at_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o opposite_a but_o lay_n hold_v of_o his_o strength_n and_o weigh_v the_o substance_n without_o blow_v the_o dust_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o entertain_v what_o he_o find_v reasonable_a and_o suspend_v his_o judgement_n when_o he_o do_v not_o clear_o understand_v this_o be_v the_o spirit_n with_o which_o man_n be_v inspire_v by_o the_o philosophy_n i_o recommend_v it_o make_v they_o so_o just_a as_o to_o allow_v that_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n to_o other_o which_o themselves_o desire_v and_o so_o prevent_v all_o imperious_a dictate_v and_o imposing_n all_o captious_a quarrel_n and_o notional_a war_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o philosophic_a genius_n may_v be_v show_v in_o a_o grand_a instance_n the_o royal_a society_n which_o be_v the_o great_a body_n of_o practical_a philosopher_n in_o this_o assembly_n though_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o disposition_n profession_n and_o opinion_n yet_o have_v philosophy_n so_o rare_o temper_v the_o constitution_n that_o those_o that_o attend_v there_o never_o see_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o any_o unhandsome_a opposition_n or_o uncivil_a reflection_n no_o bold_a obtrusion_n or_o confident_a say_n the_o forbear_v such_o rudeness_n be_v indeed_o a_o law_n of_o that_o society_n and_o their_o design_n and_o method_n of_o inquiry_n natural_o form_v man_n into_o the_o modest_a temper_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o quarrelsome_a genius_n this_o be_v palpable_a evidence_n of_o the_o sweet_a humour_n and_o ingenious_a tendency_n of_o the_o free_a philosophy_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o show_v such_o another_o example_n in_o any_o so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o differ_v inclination_n and_o apprehension_n thus_o the_o experimental_a learning_n rectify_v the_o grand_a abuse_n which_o the_o notional_a knowledge_n have_v so_o long_o foster_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o science_n the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o it_o have_v alter_v and_o reform_v the_o genius_n in_o matter_n of_o natural_a research_n and_o inquiry_n so_o it_o will_v in_o its_o progress_n dispose_v man_n spirit_n to_o more_o calmness_n and_o modesty_n charity_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n and_o even_o silence_n dispute_v there_o for_o the_o free_a sensible_a knowledge_n tend_v to_o the_o alter_v the_o crasis_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o so_o cure_v the_o disease_n at_o the_o root_n and_o true_a philosophy_n be_v a_o specific_a against_o dispute_n and_o division_n thus_o i_o may_v run_v out_o into_o a_o large_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o i_o doubt_v too_o much_o for_o your_o patience_n and_o therefore_o i_o shut_v up_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o my_o be_v sir_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n jos._n glanuâ—ill_n errata_fw-la page_n 26._o line_n 6._o for_o philosophy_v read_v philosophy_n p._n 30._o l._n 11._o for_o elipsis_n r._n ellipsis_n id._n l._n 19_o p._n 33._o l._n 18._o for_o adsert_v r._n affect_v p._n 39_o l._n 5._o r._n anaximenes_n p._n 43._o l._n 16._o r._n one_o id._n l._n 24._o r._n christophorus_n p._n 65._o l._n 26._o r._n vegetable_n p._n 133._o l._n 24._o r._n 2_o cor._n twelve_o the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o introduction_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n useful_a knowledge_n propose_v the_o advantage_n this_o age_n have_v from_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o chemistry_n and_o anatomy_n p._n 9_o chap._n iii_o another_o great_a advantage_n of_o late_a time_n from_o the_o improvement_n of_o mathematics_n particular_o of_o arithmetic_n algebra_n and_o geometry_n discourse_v by_o instance_n p._n 19_o chap._n iu._n improvement_n in_o geometry_n by_o des_n cartes_n vieta_n and_o dr._n wallis_n p._n 31._o chap._n v._n the_o late_a improvement_n of_o astronomy_n p._n 38._o chap._n vi_o improvement_n of_o optic_n and_o geography_n p._n 46._o chap._n vii_o that_o useful_a knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o instrument_n modern_a instance_n of_o such_o of_o the_o telescope_n microscope_n and_o thermometer_n p._n 51._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o barometer_n and_o air-pump_n and_o what_o advantage_n we_o have_v and_o may_v further_o expect_v from_o these_o instrument_n p._n 59_o chap._n ix_o the_o credit_n of_o optick-glass_n vindicate_v against_o a_o dispute_a man_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o believe_v his_o eye_n against_o aristotle_n p._n 65._o chap._n x._o our_o advantage_n for_o knowledge_n from_o modern_a improvement_n of_o natural_a history_n p._n 71._o chap._n xi_o the_o advantage_n of_o late_a age_n for_o spread_a and_o communicate_v knowledge_n three_o great_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o print_v the_o compass_n and_o the_o royal_a society_n p._n 75._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o their_o design_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o have_v they_o do_v p._n 83._o chap._n xiii_o a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v beeen_n do_v by_o the_o illustrious_a mr._n boyle_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n p._n 92._o chap._n fourteen_o a_o further_a account_n of_o what_o that_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n have_v by_o he_o not_o yet_o publish_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n of_o real_a knowledge_n the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o hope_v great_a thing_n from_o the_o royal_a society_n p._n 102._o chap._n xv._n the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v comparison_n between_o the_o advantage_n aristotle_n have_v for_o knowledge_n and_o those_o of_o late_a age_n p._n 110._o chap._n xvi_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o man_n superstitious_a adherence_n to_o the_o notional_a way_n and_o of_o the_o dispute_a that_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n p._n 115._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o peripatick_a philosophy_n and_o aristotle_n as_o he_o concern_v the_o university_n p._n 122._o chap._n xviii_o some_o thing_n else_o debate_v by_o the_o author_n with_o the_o disputer_n about_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o scripture_n the_o imagination_n be_v ordinary_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o prophetic_a influx_n p._n 128._o the_o conclusion_n contain_v observation_n about_o the_o censure_n of_o atheism_n apply_v to_o philosophical_a man_n and_o the_o author_n apology_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o other_o generous_a philosopher_n p._n 137._o book_n new_o print_v for_o james_n collins_n at_o the_o kings-head_n in_o westminster_n hall_n ablow_n at_o modern_a sadducism_n in_o some_o philosophical_a consideration_n about_o witchcraft_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o fame_a disturbance_n by_o the_o drummer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n john_n mompesson_n with_o some_o reflection_n on_o drollery_n and_o atheism_n by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n 8_o o_z a_o loyal_a tear_n drop_v on_o the_o vault_n of_o our_o late_a martyr_a sovereign_n in_o a_o anniversary_n sermon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o murder_n 4_o o_z two_o discourse_n of_o toleration_n by_o dr._n perrinchief_n in_o answer_n to_o two_o discourse_n of_o mr._n corbet_n 4_o o_z a_o discourse_n of_o subterraneal_a treasure_n 12_o o_o the_o practice_n of_o serious_a godliness_n affectionate_o recommend_v and_o direct_v in_o some_o religious_a counsel_n of_o a_o pious_a mother_n to_o her_o dear_a daughter_n 12_o o_o the_o triumph_n of_o rome_n over_o despise_a protestancy_n 8_o o_z a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o abby-church_n at_o westminster_n octob._n 10._o 1666._o be_v the_o fast-day_n for_o the_o late_a fire_n by_o seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o exon._n 4_o o_z exit_fw-la aed_n lamb._n maii_n 2._o 1668._o