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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n art_n know_v science_n 1,475 5 9.2636 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34114 A reformation of schooles designed in two excellent treatises, the first whereof summarily sheweth, the great necessity of a generall reformation of common learning : what grounds of hope there are for such a reformation : how it may be brought to passe : the second answers certain objections ordinarily made against such undertakings, and describes the severall parts and titles of workes which are shortly to follow / written ... in Latine by ... John Amos Comenius ... ; and now ... translated into English ... by Samuel Hartlib ...; Pansophiae prodromus. English Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1642 (1642) Wing C5529; ESTC R9161 78,056 98

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the_o make_n of_o a_o open_a gate_n unto_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereby_o man_n mind_n may_v find_v a_o easy_a entrance_n into_o all_o art_n and_o science_n whatsoever_o which_o how_o necessary_a and_o worthy_a of_o our_o most_o serious_a thought_n it_o be_v if_o we_o tender_v as_o we_o ought_v the_o good_a of_o mankind_n i_o will_v first_o demonstrate_v next_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o mean_n for_o accomplish_v so_o worthy_a a_o design_n and_o last_o i_o will_v discover_v upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o with_o what_o success_n i_o myself_o have_v attempt_v so_o rare_a a_o work_n and_o first_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o youth_n be_v every_o where_o set_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o dress_n and_o culture_v of_o their_o mind_n towards_o the_o attain_n of_o wisdom_n without_o which_o end_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a vanity_n for_o whether_o we_o seek_v knowledge_n for_o curiosity_n or_o to_o please_v and_o 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than_o they_o be_v it_o be_v no_o knowledge_n but_o error_n 5._o thing_n be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v know_v according_a as_o they_o be_v make_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v or_o else_o thing_n must_v have_v degenerate_v from_o that_o they_o be_v 6._o every_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o proper_a idea_n that_o be_v according_a to_o to_o such_o a_o conception_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v for_o unless_o thing_n can_v be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o unless_o they_o can_v be_v such_o or_o such_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o that_o possibility_n therefore_o of_o be_v such_o or_o such_o be_v call_v a_o idea_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v 7._o therefore_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o idea_n whether_o they_o be_v work_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o art_n for_o see_v a_o idea_n be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o thing_n god_n can_v be_v think_v to_o 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one_o may_v and_o shall_v as_o be_v eminent_a in_o his_o own_o profession_n so_o also_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a ii_o the_o difficulty_n i_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o man_n to_o attain_v even_o unto_o such_o particular_a parcel_n of_o learning_n as_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o themselves_o be_v too_o notorious_a by_o frequent_a testimony_n first_o by_o the_o common_a complaint_n not_o only_o of_o youth_n who_o be_v learner_n but_o even_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n then_o by_o those_o stripe_n lashing_n and_o outcry_n wherewith_o school_n continual_o ring_v whereas_o the_o holy_a scripture_n commend_v wisdom_n and_o the_o study_n thereof_o to_o be_v delightful_a and_o the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v so_o esteem_v they_o term_v school_n otium_fw-la scholas_fw-la &_o ludos_fw-la literarios_fw-la meaning_n that_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a painstaking_a or_o serious_a recreation_n what_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v it_o then_o that_o such_o pleasure_n be_v turn_v into_o pressure_n and_o such_o pastime_n into_o torment_n whence_o i_o say_v can_v this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v any_o progress_n according_a to_o our_o present_a method_n of_o teach_v for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o laborious_a but_o even_o nauseous_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o as_o be_v set_v unto_o it_o abandon_v it_o and_o forsake_v it_o never_o mind_v to_o return_v there_o to_o gather_v flower_n where_o they_o have_v encounter_v with_o so_o many_o thorn_n and_o common_a practice_n also_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o for_o who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v to_o learn_v a_o language_n by_o use_n among_o those_o that_o speak_v it_o then_o in_o the_o school_n which_o be_v the_o common_a way_n where_o it_o be_v hardly_o learned_a in_o many_o year_n and_o even_o the_o same_o advantage_n may_v we_o make_v use_n of_o in_o attain_v of_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n themselves_o which_o yet_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n iii_o many_o wise_a man_n have_v long_a since_o observe_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o science_n be_v but_o lame_a and_o unperfect_a and_o thereupon_o have_v vent_v forth_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o those_o deep_a gulf_n wherein_o it_o be_v plunge_v yea_o some_o over-conscious_a of_o their_o imperfection_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v nihil_fw-la sciri_fw-la posse_fw-la i._n certo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la errore_fw-la that_o nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v which_o say_v they_o that_o upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o firm_a and_o stable_a knowledge_n do_v deride_v and_o hiss_v at_o as_o a_o dotage_n and_o folly_n yet_o have_v in_o the_o event_n themselves_o almost_o confirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o of_o they_o affirm_v other_o be_v present_o ready_a to_o gainsay_v it_o and_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o perplexity_n for_o learning_n be_v full_a of_o nothing_o but_o dissension_n contradiction_n and_o wrangling_n which_o what_o can_v it_o be_v else_o but_o astrong_a testimony_n that_o the_o truth_n thereof_o every_o where_o stagger_n and_o be_v unstable_a for_o by_o this_o very_a argument_n josephus_n against_o apion_n assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n because_o the_o former_a continue_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o sect_n for_o truth_n always_o retain_v one_o simple_a and_o native_a form_n but_o error_n walk_v in_o a_o thousand_o shape_n see_v therefore_o that_o in_o this_o our_o age_n also_o there_o arise_v so_o many_o sect_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n and_o so_o many_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v tooth_n and_o nail_n defend_v which_o differ_v from_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o light_v from_o darkness_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o most_o certain_a testimony_n that_o all_o the_o learning_n our_o age_n can_v yet_o make_v boast_n of_o be_v deep_o plunge_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n since_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n presuppose_v that_o none_o do_v err_v willing_o contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n or_o rebell_v against_o the_o light_n as_o job_n speak_v chap._n 24._o vers_fw-la 13._o the_o last_o testimony_n hereof_o shall_v be_v those_o many_o book_n which_o be_v daily_o publish_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o spark_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o strike_n of_o wit_n together_o every_o one_o fly_v his_o several_a way_n for_o to_o raise_v a_o flame_n but_o the_o darkness_n of_o dissension_n and_o doubt_n still_o continue_v be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o true_a light_n kindle_v and_o that_o the_o bright_a sun_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o yet_o rise_v among_o we_o iv._o learning_n as_o it_o be_v common_o teach_v be_v not_o enough_o accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v notable_a witness_n philosophy_n say_v a_o famous_a man_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o school_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o bring_v it_o forth_o to_o common_a use_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o thorn_n and_o busy_v altogether_o in_o tie_v of_o such_o knot_n which_o can_v be_v loose_v and_o in_o ravelin_n out_o what_o herself_o have_v weave_v she_o feed_v man_n with_o nothing_o but_o gravelly_a bread_n such_o as_o break_v the_o tooth_n and_o tire_v out_o man_n wit_n with_o trifle_n and_o vanity_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sting_n another_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o otium_fw-la occupatum_fw-la &_o impeditum_fw-la a_o busy_a and_o distract_a vacation_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o like_v as_o squirrel_n that_o be_v shut_v into_o a_o turn_a cage_n how_o fast_o soever_o they_o tumble_v forward_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o far_a than_o they_o be_v so_o be_v it_o with_o we_o philosopher_n we_o learn_v but_o little_a though_o we_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o that_o little_a seldom_o make_v we_o better_o but_o worse_o that_o which_o common_a experience_n prove_v to_o be_v true_a for_o not_o only_o do_v the_o learned_a seldom_o excel_v those_o that_o be_v illiterate_a in_o the_o study_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o civil_a conversation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o dextrous_a manage_n of_o business_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n excel_v by_o they_o i_o speak_v it_o not_o only_o of_o a_o few_o odd_a grammarian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o deep_a philosopher_n &_o divine_n though_o they_o seem_v eagle_n to_o themselves_o with_o their_o abstract_a speculation_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o blind_a as_o mole_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n hence_o arise_v that_o scoff_a proverb_n bone_fw-la scholasticus_n malus_fw-la politicus_fw-la a_o good_a scholar_n and_o a_o bad_a commonwealths-man_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o school_n ought_v to_o prepare_v we_o for_o thing_n incident_a to_o our_o life_n but_o to_o particularize_v a_o little_a every_o one_o know_v how_o the_o study_n of_o metaphysic_n be_v praise_v and_o even_o extol_v unto_o heaven_n as_o the_o firm_a groundwork_n and_o high_a accomplishment_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v aright_o of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v yet_o because_o this_o queen_n of_o science_n be_v so_o beset_v with_o thorn_n and_o so_o involve_v in_o obsurity_n that_o few_o can_v reach_v unto_o those_o subtlety_n and_o those_o that_o understand_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o in_o inferior_a science_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o rest_v and_o die_v with_o itself_o and_o except_o a_o little_a momentary_a and_o tickle_a pleasure_n which_o it_o yield_v to_o those_o that_o do_v affect_v it_o it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n in_o humane_a affair_n whereupon_o some_o do_v not_o only_o forsake_v it_o and_o utter_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o philosophy_n as_o the_o ramist_n do_v but_o even_o out_o of_o university_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a and_o fruitless_a vanity_n for_o johannes_n angelius_n werdenbagen_n witness_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n of_o famous_a memory_n who_o exploit_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o trifle_v but_o to_o serious_a action_n do_v by_o a_o public_a edict_n exterminate_v all_o study_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o no_o bookseller_n may_v cause_v any_o such_o book_n to_o be_v import_v upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v read_v they_o lest_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bewitch_v with_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o barbarism_n and_o himself_o serve_v with_o disputer_n and_o glosser_n in_o stead_n of_o such_o as_o will_v thorough_o follow_v his_o affair_n the_o study_n of_o
to_o be_v threefold_a 1._o the_o tear_v of_o science_n into_o piece_n 2._o want_v of_o due_a fit_v of_o the_o method_n unto_o the_o thing_n themselves_o 3._o the_o carelessness_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o expression_n and_o stile_n for_o first_o i_o profess_v serious_o that_o as_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o book_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o thing_n answerable_a unto_o the_o amplitude_n of_o thing_n or_o which_o will_v fetch_v in_o the_o whole_a universality_n of_o they_o within_o its_o compass_n whatsoever_o some_o encyclopaedias_n or_o syntax_n or_o book_n of_o pansophy_n have_v pretend_v to_o in_o their_o title_n much_o less_o can_v i_o ever_o see_v the_o whole_a provision_n of_o humane_a understanding_n so_o raise_v upon_o its_o certain_a and_o eternal_a principle_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v chain_v and_o link_v together_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n without_o any_o rent_n or_o chink_n of_o truth_n and_o perhaps_o no_o man_n ever_o aim_v hereat_o as_o yet_o so_o to_o square_v and_o proportion_v the_o universal_a principle_n of_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o certain_a limit_n to_o bind_v in_o that_o every-way-streaming_a variety_n of_o thing_n that_o so_o invincible_a and_o unchangeable_a truth_n may_v discover_v its_o universal_a and_o proportionate_a harmony_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o say_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o seem_v to_o have_v intend_v to_o clear_v any_o universal_a way_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n with_o the_o help_n of_o those_o universal_a principle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o deduction_n even_o to_o the_o last_o conclusion_n metaphysitian_n sing_v a_o requiem_n to_o themselves_o naturalist_n applaud_v themselves_o moralist_n make_v their_o own_o law_n and_o politician_n fix_v their_o own_o ground_n mathematician_n have_v their_o triumphant_a chariot_n and_o divine_v their_o overrule_a throne_n every_o one_o in_o several_a by_o themselves_o yea_o in_o every_o faculty_n or_o science_n almost_o every_o man_n lay_v his_o particular_a ground_n and_o principle_n whereupon_o to_o build_v and_o fasten_v his_o particular_a opinion_n not_o regard_v what_o other_o have_v deduce_v from_o they_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o truth_n so_o scatter_v and_o obscure_v shall_v be_v this_o way_n rake_v up_o together_o for_o while_o every_o one_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v as_o much_o hope_n of_o agreement_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o company_n of_o musician_n when_o every_o one_o sing_v his_o several_a song_n without_o respect_n of_o common_a time_n or_o melody_n and_o who_o will_v believe_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v well_o order_v wherein_o there_o be_v no_o public_a law_n establish_v but_o every_o one_o live_v as_o he_o list_v we_o see_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n will_v quick_o wither_v and_o die_v except_o they_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o common_a stock_n and_o root_n and_o can_v the_o fair_a branch_n of_o wisdom_n be_v thus_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o sunder_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v their_o truth_n can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o good_a naturalist_n that_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o metaphysic_n or_o a_o good_a moralist_n who_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n at_o least_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o humane_a nature_n or_o a_o logician_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o real_a science_n or_o a_o divine_a a_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n that_o be_v no_o philosopher_n or_o a_o orator_n or_o poet_n who_o be_v not_o accomplish_v with_o they_o all_o he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o hand_n and_o eye_n and_o rule_n that_o neglect_v or_o reject_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v know_v astronomer_n for_o example_n sake_n will_v never_o have_v have_v the_o face_n to_o introduce_v and_o maintain_v such_o contrary_a and_o absurd_a hypothesis_n or_o position_n if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o raise_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o truth_n neither_o will_v other_o thing_n be_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o slippery_a and_o uncertain_a for_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o learning_n be_v this_o that_o whosoever_o deliver_v it_o other_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o demolish_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o lay_v it_o bare_a plato_n philosophy_n seem_v most_o elegant_a and_o divine_a but_o the_o peripatetic_n accuse_v it_o of_o too_o much_o vain_a speculation_n and_o aristotle_n think_v his_o philosophy_n complete_a and_o trim_a enough_o but_o christian_a philosopher_n have_v find_v it_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o answerable_a enough_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n astronomer_n for_o many_o age_n carry_v away_o the_o bell_n with_o their_o sphere_n eccentrick_n and_o epicycle_n but_o copernicus_n explode_v they_o all_o copernicus_n himself_o frame_v a_o new_a and_o plausible_a astronomy_n out_o of_o his_o optic_a ground_n but_o such_o as_o will_v no_o way_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o unmovable_a principle_n of_o natural_a truth_n gilbertus_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n will_v out_o of_o it_o have_v deduce_v all_o philosophy_n but_o to_o the_o manifest_a injury_n of_o natural_a principle_n campanella_n triumph_v almost_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n parmenides_n which_o he_o have_v reassume_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o be_v quite_o confound_v by_o one_o optic_a glass_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la galilaei_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o reckon_v any_o more_o true_o if_o every_o one_o will_v ground_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o common_a principle_n it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rush_v into_o such_o contradiction_n not_o only_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o hearer_n but_o even_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o truth_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o such_o contention_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o when_o needle_n obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a thing_n be_v propound_v they_o can_v but_o breed_v distaste_n and_o thwart_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o and_o when_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o assent_n principle_n be_v assume_v whatsoever_o trash_n they_o be_v which_o be_v neither_o know_v nor_o yield_v nor_o of_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o rather_o obnoxious_a to_o several_a limitation_n and_o exception_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v most_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o common_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n what_o can_v ensue_v from_o hence_o but_o most_o tedious_a contradiction_n and_o contention_n that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v weary_a to_o hear_v such_o doubt_n and_o difference_n in_o thing_n perhaps_o clear_a enough_o of_o themselves_o another_o course_n therefore_o must_v herein_o be_v take_v &_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o truth_n approach_v we_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a light_n may_v not_o be_v mire_v in_o doubt_n nor_o wound_v with_o contradiction_n but_o may_v over_o come_v all_o error_n which_o we_o think_v can_v be_v effect_v unless_o the_o beam_n thereof_o disperse_v over_o all_o thing_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o symmetry_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o sensual_a intellectual_a &_o reveal_v now_o this_o we_o can_v behold_v without_o a_o perfect_a square_n and_o unseparable_a consolidation_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n sense_n reason_n and_o divine_a revelation_n which_o alone_o will_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v and_o consequent_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o those_o many_o controversy_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o thing_n necessary_o will_v follow_v either_o the_o manifestation_n of_o a_o error_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o opposition_n or_o else_o that_o each_o part_n perhaps_o both_o think_v and_o speak_v true_a though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o another_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o divers_a respect_n and_o consideration_n of_o thing_n the_o ground_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o perceive_v certain_o those_o error_n which_o on_o every_o side_n besiege_v man_n mind_n may_v this_o way_n be_v subdue_v and_o their_o mind_n bring_v into_o the_o open_a light_n or_o no_o way_n else_o for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o bright_a sun_n of_o truth_n arise_v infinite_a mist_n and_o cloud_n of_o opinion_n will_v vanish_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o god_n help_n the_o very_a darkness_n of_o atheism_n itself_o may_v at_o length_n be_v dispatch_v away_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n why_o truth_n be_v so_o stagger_v and_o uncertain_a i_o before_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o looseness_n of_o method_n that_o writer_n do_v not_o whole_o tie_v themselves_o unto_o the_o thing_n themselves_o to_o deliver_v they_o as_o they_o be_v constant_o in_o themselves_o but_o rather_o draw_v they_o unto_o some_o trim_a and_o neat_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o to_o express_v they_o by_o abuse_v they_o a_o thousand_o way_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o wrest_v and_o transfigure_v thing_n from_o their_o native_a into_o strange_a form_n