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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n art_n know_v science_n 1,475 5 9.2636 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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because_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o all_o such_o thing_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v provide_v which_o be_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v create_v but_o in_o respect_n both_o intellectual_a and_o visible_a substance_n be_v create_v it_o seem_v also_o convenient_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o those_o two_o nature_n shall_v be_v so_o unite_v together_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v become_v one_o and_o be_v in_o it_o own_o self_n so_o agreeable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v at_o variance_n or_o estrange_v from_o itself_o even_o to_o this_o end_n was_z man_n make_v such_o a_o living-creature_n as_o may_v join_v together_o both_o nature_n and_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n therein_o be_v manifest_v the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o the_o universal_a creator_n now_o man_n be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o reasonable-nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a if_o he_o incline_v to_o the_o body_n settle_v the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o affection_n upon_o corporal_a thing_n he_o choose_v and_o embrace_v the_o life_n of_o unreasonable-creature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v number_v among_o they_o and_o be_v call_v as_o saint_n paul_n term_v he_o a_o earthly_a man_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o say_v earth_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v yea_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o become_v as_o the_o psalmist_n affirm_v like_o the_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o if_o he_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o reasonable_a part_n and_o contemn_v bodily_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v make_v choice_n to_o follow_v that_o bless_a and_o divine_a life_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o man_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v account_v a_o heavenly_a man_n according_a to_o that_o say_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v earthly_a such_o as_o the_o heavenly_a be_v such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v heavenly_a and_o indeed_o that_o which_o principal_o pertain_v unto_o the_o reasonable-nature_n be_v to_o avoid_v and_o oppose_v evil_a and_o love_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v good_n of_o good_a thing_n some_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o body_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o virtue_n be_v and_o these_o have_v a_o relation_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n which_o it_o make_v of_o the_o body_n be_v join_v thereunto_o some_o good_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n only_o by_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o body_n as_o godliness_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o so_o many_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o only_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o we_o will_v anon_o show_v distinct_o what_o thing_n pertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o what_o to_o piety_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o body_n for_o see_v we_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v what_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o treat_v here_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o the_o hebrew_n affirm_v that_o man_n be_v make_v from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o altogether_o mortal_a neither_o whole_o immortal_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n between_o both_o those_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o do_v follow_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o alteration_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o he_o do_v prefer_v such_o good_a thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v honour_v with_o immortality_n for_o if_o god_n have_v make_v man_n absolute_o mortal_a from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v he_o to_o die_v after_o he_o have_v offend_v because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n needless_a to_o make_v he_o mortal_a by_o condemnation_n who_o be_v mortal_a before_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o have_v make_v man_n absolute_o immortal_a he_o will_v not_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nourishment_n for_o nothing_o that_o be_v immortal_a need_v bodily_a nourishment_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o god_n will_v so_o hasty_o have_v repent_v himself_o and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v forthwith_o mortal_a who_o be_v create_v absolute_o immortal_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o in_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n which_o they_o obtain_v from_o the_o beginning_n they_o remain_v immortal_a undergo_a for_o their_o offence_n not_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n but_o of_o some_o other_o punishment_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o either_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o mention_v opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n or_o else_o thus_o to_o think_v that_o man_n be_v indeed_o create_v mortal_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o virtuous_a and_o pious_a progression_n he_o may_v become_v immortal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v make_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v in_o he_o a_o potential_a ability_n to_o become_v immortal_a sect_n 3._o i._o our_o author_n show_v why_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v forbid_v &_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o expedient_a for_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n ii_o man_n by_o the_o transgression_n attain_v that_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o which_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o perfection_n and_o immortality_n iii_o the_o elementary_a composition_n and_o nourishment_n of_o man_n body_n the_o reason_n also_o why_o it_o need_v feed_v clothe_v cure_v &c._n &c._n and_o why_o man_n be_v make_v a_o creature_n sensible_a and_o capable_a of_o art_n and_o science_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v inexpedient_a rather_o than_o any_o way_n helpful_a for_o man_n to_o know_v his_o own_o nature_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n god_n forbid_v he_o to_o taste_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v and_o doubtless_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o great_a virtue_n in_o plant_n but_o at_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n their_o virtue_n be_v before_o the_o curse_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o all_o mixture_n have_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a operation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o strange_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v by_o god_n providence_n the_o taste_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n that_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n give_v to_o engender_v in_o our_o first_o parent_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cause_n why_o god_n will_v not_o have_v man_n to_o know_v his_o own_o nature_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o perfection_n be_v this_o lest_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n shall_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n we_o find_v it_o manifest_a labour_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o body_n and_o utter_o cast_v away_o the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v god_n forbid_v he_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a by_o disobey_v this_o commandment_n man_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o but_o thereby_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n of_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o busy_v himself_o in_o take_v care_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o body_n need_v for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v naked_a and_o immediate_o seek_v about_o to_o get_v a_o cover_n for_o his_o nakedness_n whereas_o till_o then_o god_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n that_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o when_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o state_n of_o grow_v to_o perfection_n he_o fall_v also_o from_o his_o immortality_n which_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o creator_n he_o shall_v recover_v again_o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v eat_v flesh_n whereas_o before_o his_o fall_n god_n will_v he_o to_o be_v content_a with_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o he_o in_o paradise_n yea_o the_o first_o mean_n of_o grow_v to_o perfection_n be_v become_v desperate_a it_o be_v permit_v he_o to_o feed_v as_o he_o will_v now_o see_v man_n consist_v of_o a_o body_n as_o of_o
operation_n of_o nature_n do_v afterward_o belong_v unto_o destiny_n which_o be_v grant_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o power_n will_v be_v quite_o overthrow_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o at_o that_o point_n for_o as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v every_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o mind_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o practice_v or_o contemplation_n be_v all_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o providence_n belong_v to_o nature_n though_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n be_v govern_v by_o providence_n for_o many_o thing_n wrought_v by_o providence_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o discover_v the_o murderer_n neither_o be_v nature_n in_o all_o point_n the_o same_o with_o providence_n though_o it_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o providence_n and_o therefore_o these_o man_n do_v ascribe_v the_o providence_n over_o particular_a thing_n both_o to_o nature_n and_o unto_o the_o mind_n sect_n 2._o i._o of_o their_o absurd_a opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v care_n of_o universal_a but_o not_o of_o particular_a thing_n ii_o the_o error_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v blessedness_n and_o of_o their_o causeless_a and_o impious_a reprehension_n of_o god_n providence_n iii_o of_o the_o blasphemy_n which_o must_v consequent_o follow_v the_o denial_n of_o god_n providence_n over_o particular_a thing_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o god_n so_o provide_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v create_v that_o nothing_o shall_v fail_v which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o his_o providence_n extend_v to_o this_o thing_n alone_o without_o regard_v particular_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o he_o to_o succeed_v as_o mere_a casualty_n shall_v bring_v they_o about_o hereupon_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o murder_n and_o in_o brief_a that_o so_o much_o wickedness_n and_o oppression_n be_v increase_v among_o man_n yea_o thereupon_o it_o come_v say_v they_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v punish_v some_o unpunished_a and_o that_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v perform_v either_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o canon_n of_o law_n for_o how_o as_o they_o think_v can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o god_n have_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o as_o neither_o law_n nor_o true_a judgement_n bear_v sway_n but_o where_o the_o contrary_a have_v rather_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o where_o the_o best_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wrong_v oppress_a and_o plunge_v into_o innumerable_a affliction_n while_o tyrant_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v advance_v to_o office_n to_o powerful_a dignity_n to_o riches_n and_o to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v well_o esteem_v of_o in_o this_o life_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a of_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v express_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o providence_n but_o estrange_v also_o to_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a they_o shut_v up_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o life_n and_o judge_v perverse_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a they_o imagine_v that_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o bear_v great_a sway_n by_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o vaunt_v of_o other_o such_o like_a temporal_a or_o material_a commodity_n be_v the_o only_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n but_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n all_o bodily_a and_o external_a thing_n they_o make_v no_o account_n at_o all_o howsoever_o those_o commodity_n be_v the_o best_a which_o belong_v unto_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n virtue_n as_o far_o surpass_v riches_n and_o health_n and_o such_o like_a as_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o also_o virtue_n aswell_o alone_o as_o together_o with_o other_o thing_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v bless_v virtue_n with_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o a_o finite_a amplitude_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o two_o ell_n or_o the_o like_a but_o alone_o and_o by_o itself_o it_o be_v considerable_a according_a to_o a_o indefinite_a circumscription_n as_o a_o heap_n for_o if_o from_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n have_v a_o indefinite_a circumscription_n you_o may_v take_v away_o two_o bushel_n which_o be_v a_o finite_a quantity_n two_o bushel_n be_v indeed_o take_v from_o the_o heap_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o a_o heap_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o from_o virtue_n consider_v in_o its_o own_o indefinite_a amplitude_n you_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v bodily_a or_o external_a which_o be_v but_o finite_a thing_n and_o leave_v the_o virtue_n only_o which_o be_v a_o indefinite_a good_a the_o blessedness_n remain_v still_o entire_a because_o virtue_n even_o of_o itself_o be_v perfect_o sufficient_a to_o blessedness_n and_o therefore_o every_o good_a man_n be_v bless_v though_o no_o external_a good_a be_v leave_v he_o and_o every_o wicked_a man_n be_v miserable_a though_o he_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n happen_v together_o which_o be_v call_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n the_o multitude_n not_o know_v thus_o much_o do_v think_v that_o they_o only_o be_v bless_v who_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o will_n for_o their_o bodily_a delight_n and_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o they_o can_v oft_o find_v fault_n with_o providence_n which_o govern_v our_o affair_n not_o with_o respect_n unto_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v apparent_a unto_o we_o but_o with_o regard_n unto_o those_o also_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god._n for_o god_n foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o be_v poor_a who_o be_v now_o honest_a and_o good_a and_o that_o riches_n come_v fast_o upon_o he_o will_v corrupt_v his_o mind_n do_v keep_v he_o in_o that_o poverty_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o chief_a good_a of_o that_o man_n and_o in_o regard_n god_n foresee_v also_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n will_v be_v grievous_a to_o other_o in_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n by_o commit_v robbery_n murder_n and_o other_o great_a outrage_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v riches_n poverty_n have_v be_v many_o time_n profitable_a also_o in_o make_v we_o to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o child_n with_o more_o contentedness_n and_o in_o prevent_v the_o vexation_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o wicked_a servant_n and_o perhaps_o their_o life_n will_v have_v be_v more_o bitter_a to_o we_o then_o their_o death_n if_o our_o child_n have_v live_v to_o be_v wicked_a or_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v false_a and_o thievish_a servant_n we_o foresee_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o come_v but_o behold_v only_o the_o thing_n present_a can_v judge_v right_o of_o that_o which_o may_v fall_v out_o but_o unto_o god_n all_o future_a thing_n be_v as_o evident_a as_o those_o which_o be_v present_a thus_o much_o we_o have_v speak_v against_o those_o who_o have_v presume_v to_o blame_v god_n providence_n and_o against_o who_o this_o part_n of_o scripture_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v shall_v the_o clay_n say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o for_o it_o be_v a_o arrogance_n to_o be_v abhor_v that_o he_o who_o dare_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o earthly_a lawgiver_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o god_n and_o object_n against_o the_o work_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v to_o meddle_v further_o with_o such_o extravagancy_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o with_o such_o impiety_n and_o proceed_v in_o disprove_v they_o who_o say_v that_o particular_a thing_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o providence_n and_o yet_o allow_v that_o universal_a and_o general_a thing_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o providence_n for_o no_o man_n can_v allege_v more_o than_o these_o three_o cause_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o providence_n of_o god_n over_o particular_a thing_n either_o it_o must_v be_v because_o god_n know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v care_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o or_o because_o he_o can_v but_o nothing_o be_v more_o estrange_v from_o that_o bless_a essence_n than_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n for_o it_o be_v knowledge_n and_o science_n and_o wisdom_n itself_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o among_o man_n so_o ignorant_a if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n but_o know_v that_o if_o all_o particular_a thing_n shall_v be_v destroy_v the_o general_a thing_n can_v not_o possible_o consist_v see_v universal_a thing_n be_v make_v up_o of_o particular_n yea_o all_o the_o particular_a thing_n and_o the_o general_a thing_n be_v equal_a and_o convert_v &_o destroy_v and_o