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A17649 The comentaries of M. Iohn Caluin vpon the first Epistle of Sainct Ihon, and vpon the Epistle of Iude wherein accordyng to the truthe of the woordes of the holie Ghost, he most excellently openeth and cleareth the poinct of true iustification with God, and sanctification by the Spirit of Christ, by the effects that he bryngeth forthe in the regeneration. Translated into Englishe by W.H.; Commentaire sur l'épistre canonique de S. Jean. English Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.; Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564. Exposition sur l'épistre de S. Jude. aut; W. H. 1580 (1580) STC 4404; ESTC S107184 123,116 300

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hath added this for amplification sake that the faythfull may be assuredly perswaded that the redemption gotten by Christ is extended to al which shal receiue the Gospel in faith But héere is moued a questiō How the sinnes of all the world should be done away I omit the dotages of such franticke fellowes who vnder the pretence of this admit to saluation all the reprobate moreouer Sathan himselfe Such a monstrous fantasie is not worthie the refutation They that would escape this absurditie haue said that Christ suffered sufficiently for the whole world but onely effectually for the elect This solution hath commonlye preuailed in the schooles Albeit that I grant that saying to be true yet I denie that it agréeth with this place For Iohn had none other purpose then to make this good common to the whole Church Therefore vnder the word All he dooth not comprehend the reprobate but pointeth out those which together were to beléeue wer scattered into diuers parts of the worlde For then is the grace of Christ made manifest as is méet when he is preched to be the only sauing health of the world 3 And in this we knowe that wee haue knowen him if we keep his cōmandements 4 He that saith I know him and kepeth not his commaundements is a lyar and the truth is not in him 5 But he that keepeth his word in him is the loue of God perfect indeed In this wee knowe that we are in him 6 He that saith that he abideth in him ought euen so to walke as he hath walked 3 AFter he hath handled the doctrine of the frée remission of sins he cōmeth againe to the exhortations annexed dependeth vpon it first he admonisheth that the knowledge of God which is conceiued by the Gospell is not idle but doth of it selfe bring forth obedience Afterwards he sheweth what God doth especially require of vs what is the chiefe in our life namely that we loue God That which we read héere of the effectuall knowledge of God the Scripture doth not euerye where repeate without cause for ther is nothing more common to the worlde then to draw the doctrine of godlinesse to vaine speculations After this manner was diuinitie adulterated among the sophisticall Sorbonists that of all their knowledge not so much as the least spark of godlines could appeare And vaine men euery where doo onely learn from the word of God that which they may babble out for oftentation sake Finally in all ages this was too common an euil to talk vainly of the name of God Iohn therefore chooseth this principle That the knowledge of God is effectuall Wherevpon he gathereth that they doo not know God that kéepe not his commandements Plato though greping in the darke in Phaedro and other places denieth that that excellent beautie which hée imagineth can be knowen but that it will forceably carrie a man into the admiration of it Therfore how may it be that thou canst know God be touched with no affection Neither indéede doth this procéede onely from the nature of God that we immediatelye loue him whome wée knowe but the same spirit which doth lightē our minds doth lyke wise breath into our hartes an affection like vnto our knowledge Albeit the knowledge of God bringeth this with it the we feare loue him for neither can we acknowledge him as he sheweth himself to be Lord father except we yéelde our selues againe to him obedyent children and dutifull seruaunts Briefly the doctrine of the gospel is a liuely glasse wherin we beholding the image of God are changed into it as Paule teacheth 2. Cor. 3.18 Wherefore where there is not present a good consciēce the shew of knowledge cannot be but vaine This is to be marked when he saith That we know that we haue knowen For he noteth that obedience of God is so knit vnto the knowledge that yet knowledge bée first in order as it is of necessitie that the cause be before the effect If we keepe his commaundements But there is no man that doth kéepe them in euerie part By that meanes then should bée no knowledge of God in the world I answere that the Apostle is not at oddes with himself When therefore he had lately set all men in guiltines before God he doth not vnderstand that they kéepe the commaundements which satisfie the lawe in all poynts which example can no where be found in the world but those which labour to conforme their life to the obedience of God so much as in regard of mans infirmitie they can For so often as the Scripture speaketh of the righteousnesse of the faithfull it is so farre off from excluding the forgiuenesse of sinnes that rather it dooth take the beginning from it Neither indéede is it to be gathered from thence that faith doeth leane vpon workes For albeit that euerie one hath the witnesse of his faith from works yet it foloweth not that it is founded there séeing that this latter proofe is added for a signe The assurance therefore of faith resteth in the alone grace of Christ but godlinesse and holinesse of life discerneth true faith from a counterfaite dead knowledge of God because this truth is in Christ as Paule saith to haue put off the old man c. 4 He that saith I know him Whereby prooueth he that they lye which boast of faith without godlinesse Verely by the contrarie because he had alredy proued that the knowledge of God is an effectuall thing For God is not knowen by a ●a●e imagination but when by his spirit he inwardly maketh him selfe knowen in our harts But because that many hypocrits doo vainly pamper thēselues with the title of faith the Apostle doth conuince such of a lie For that which he sayth shuld be superfluous except the false vaine profession of Christianitie did rule in the mouths of many 5 But he that kepeth Now he sheweth which is the true obseruing of the law of God that is to wit to loue god This place in my iudgment is euill expounded of them which vnderstand that they truely please God which kéepe his word Rather expoūd it thus To loue God with a sincere affection of hart is to kéepe his commaundements For briefly as I haue touched alreadie his purpose was to shew what god doth require of vs. The same also did Moses saye when he gathered the summe of the lawe Deut 10. Now Israel c. For the law which is spiritual doth not onely giue commandement of external things but chiefly it doth cōmend vnto vs this that we loue God with our whole hart Because that here is no mention made of men it is not to be takē for an absurd thing For brotherly loue doth alwaies issue frō the loue of God as afterwards we shall sée Whosoeuer therefore desireth to approue his life vnto God let him direct all the parts therof to this end If any obiect that there was neuer any man found that so
I aunswere that there is a double triall of Doctrine priuate and publyke Priuate wherby euery one dooth establish his owne faith that he may rest safely in that doctrine which hée knoweth to haue come from God Neither shall consciences finde other where safe and quiet resting place then in God The publyke tryall belongeth to the common consent and good of the Church For because there is perill least phantasticall men shuld rise vp which might rashly boast them selues that they wer indued with the spirit of God this remedie is of necessitie that the faithfull come together and séeke the meane of an holy and pure consent But séeing that that olde Prouerbe is too ●rue How many heads so many wits it is certaine that this is the singular worke of God that al ouerthwarting béeing mastred he maketh vs to thinke all one thing and to grow into an holy vnitie of faith And wheras vnder this pretence whatsoeuer thinges are at anie time decreed in counsailes the Papistes will haue to be taken for true Oracles because the Church did once proue them to be of God that is too childish For howsoeuer that be an ordinarie waie to séeke a consent to gather a godly and an holy counsell where the controuersies out of the worde of God may be determined yet God hath neuer bound vs to the decrées of euerie counsel Nor yet so soone as an hundred or moe Bishops are come together into one certayne place it by and by followeth that they haue rightly called vpon God and asked at his mouth what was the truth yea ther is nothing more apparaunt then that they haue often gone a side from the sincere worde of God Therefore héere also ought the triall which the Apostle prescribeth to be of force that the spirits might be tried 2 In this knowe ye He annexeth a special marke whereby one may better discerne true Prophets from false Albeit he héere onely repeateth that we had before that is that Christ as he is the marke wherto true faith nimeth so he is the rocke at whom all Heretikes doe stumble Therefore so long as wée remaine in Christ the matter is safe but when we goe aside from him faith is peryshed and all truth is made voyde But wée may remember what this confession contayneth For when the Apostle saith that Christ is come hence wée gather that hée was with the Father before whereby is shewed his eternall Deitie When hée sayth That hee is come in the flesh hée signifieth that in putting on the flesh hée is made a very man of the same nature with vs that hée might bée our brother saue that hée was frée from all sinne and corruption Finally when hée sayth hée is come wée must consider the cause of his comming for hée is not sent of his Father in vaine Héerevppon dependeth the office and power of Christ Therefore euen as the olde Heretikes haue erred from this faith partlye denying the diuine nature and partlye the humane nature of Christ euen so doe the Papistes at this daye albeit they doe confesse Christ to bée GOD and man yet they hold ●ot this confession which the Apostle requy●eth because they spoyle Christ of his pow●r and authoritie for when they haue esta●lished theyr frée will theyr merites of ●orkes theyr fained worshippes satisfac●ions and the supportations of Saintes ●owe small a remainder is lefte to Christ This therefore meaneth the Apostle sée●ng that the knowledge of Christ compre●endeth in it selfe all the Doctrine of god●ynesse therefore we must fixe and cast our eyes thether least wée bée deceiued And in truth Christ is the ende of the lawe and the Prophettes Neither learne wée anye other thing by the Gospell then his power and grace 2 And this is the Spirite of Antichrist This the Apostle addeth to the ende that hée maye make the sleyghtes which seduce vs from Christ to be the more detestable For wée haue sayde that the Doctrine of the kingdome of Antichrist is vsuall and well knowen that the faythfull béeing admonyshed of the dispearsion of the Church which was to come might carefully take héede to themselues They did therefore worthelye abhorre th● name as infamous and vnluckie Now● the Apostle saith they are members of thi● kingdome whosoeuer withdraw frō Christ But he sayeth that the spirite of Antichri●● should come and was now in the worlde in a diuerse meaning For he meant that he was then in the world alreadie because the mysterie of his wickednesse beganne to worke 2. Thes 27. And yet because that the truth of God was not as yet ouerwhelmed with false and vntrue assertions superstition had not yet preuailed to the corruption of the worship of God the worlde had not yet falne from Christ by a wicked distrust the tyrannie set against the kingdome of Christ did not yet manifestly shew it selfe therefore he saith that he was to come 4 Little children ye are of God haue ouercome them because hee is greater that is in you then he that is in the worlde 5 They are of the world therefore they speake of the worlde and the worlde heareth them 6 We are of God He that knoweth God heareth vs. He that is not of God heareth vs not In this we knowe the spirite of truth and ●●e spirite of errour 4 You are of God He had spoken of one Antichrist now he maketh mention of moe ●ut the plurall number is referred to the false Prophets which euen then had come abroad before the head was extant Further the purpose of the Apostle is to giue courage to the faythfull that they might resist the deceiuers strongly without feare For much chéerefulnesse faileth when there is striuing with a doubtfull successe Further it myght cause the godly to feare because that when the kingdome of Christ was scarce sprong vp they sawe the enimyes euen then readie prepared to ouerwhelme it Therefore howsoeuer they must striue he yet sayth that they haue ouercommed because they shall haue an happie issue As if he should haue sayde that in the middest of the conflict they are without daunger because they shall preuaile And this doctrine ought to bée caryed further For whatsoeuer striuings we indure against the world and the flesh yet it is ioyned with a sure victorie Indéede sharpe and harde conflicts remaine for vs and one followeth after another but because we fight in the power of Christ and are prepared with the armour of God in striuing and labouring wée get th● victorie As much as belongeth to the circumstaunce of this place it is an excellen● consolation that with whatsoeuer sleyghte● Sathan set vppon vs yet wée shall stand i● the truth of GOD. But the reason that hée addeth straight way is to bée noted because he is greater that is strōger which is in vs thē he that is in the world For that is our infirmitie that before wée ioyne battayle with the enimie we are readie to faint For wee are euen wrapped in ignoraunce