so_o passionate_a but_o tange_fw-la montes_fw-la &_o fumigabunt_fw-la touch_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o they_o will_v fume_v and_o smoke_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o epictetus_n a_o stoic_a one_o of_o his_o principal_a friend_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n that_o his_o earthen_a lamp_n be_v preserve_v as_o a_o relic_n and_o sell_v for_o three_o thousand_o drachma_n who_o even_o lucian_n that_o great_a scoffer_n call_v a_o admirable_a old_a man_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o epictetus_n shall_v take_v a_o metaphor_n from_o lamb_n and_o wool_n he_o mean_v from_o sheep_n to_o inform_v 16._o he_o better_o let_v he_o hear_v his_o word_n for_o sheep_n do_v not_o bring_v their_o grass_n to_o their_o shepherd_n to_o show_v he_o how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o concoct_v their_o meat_n inward_o do_v bring_v forth_o wool_n and_o milk_n this_o may_v be_v pardon_v but_o his_o scoff_v at_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o 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question_n be_v true_o and_o clear_o state_v by_o i_o the_o question_n which_o the_o bishop_n state_v in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o verbatim_o and_o allow_v what_o a_o trifle_a humour_n be_v this_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o perfect_a definition_n as_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o other_o accident_n and_o mode_n or_o such_o term_n as_o signify_v the_o manner_n of_o be_v and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o definition_n yet_o essential_n whereof_o a_o definition_n must_v consist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v neither_o so_o obvious_a nor_o so_o useful_a to_o common_a capacity_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o perfect_a definition_n which_o t._n h._n have_v make_v in_o his_o life_n in_o philosophy_n or_o theology_n may_v be_v write_v in_o one_o little_a ring_n whereof_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a henceforth_o now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o find_v occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n nay_o even_o in_o 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the_o will_n or_o free_a agent_n to_o choose_v or_o to_o refuse_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o after_o deliberation_n free_a from_o all_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a determination_n to_o one_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o without_o indifferency_n or_o indetermination_n and_o deliberation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n which_o be_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n and_o they_o and_o they_o only_a be_v free_a agent_n who_o suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v present_a that_o be_v requisite_a to_o action_n can_v nevertheless_o either_o act_n or_o forbear_v to_o act_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n which_o description_n have_v already_o be_v explain_v and_o shall_v be_v further_o in_o due_a place_n second_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o inward_a principle_n spontaneity_n that_o be_v the_o will_v with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o act_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n while_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o sudden_a act_n of_o passionate_a person_n whensoever_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n do_v prevent_v all_o deliberation_n such_o be_v many_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o spider_n make_v of_o her_o web_n to_o catch_v fly_n the_o bird_n build_v of_o her_o nest_n therein_o to_o lay_v her_o egg_n both_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n so_o then_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v free_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a that_o every_o free_a act_n be_v also_o a_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n but_o every_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n be_v not_o a_o free_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o no_o act_n be_v free_a except_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o deliberation_n but_o many_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n be_v do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o brute_n beast_n fool_n child_n madman_n and_o some_o act_n of_o passionate_a person_n second_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n towards_o more_o than_o one_o and_o freedom_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o but_o in_o all_o those_o other_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o and_o no_o indifferency_n of_o election_n so_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o some_o object_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o rational_a or_o sensitive_a will_n either_o antecedent_o determine_v or_o not_o determine_v to_o one_o either_o upon_o deliberation_n or_o without_o deliberation_n either_o with_o election_n or_o without_o election_n the_o last_o term_n be_v necessity_n he_o himself_o have_v define_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a necessity_n to_o be_v otherwise_o here_o be_v a_o definition_n without_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n genus_fw-la or_o differentia_fw-la without_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v essential_a or_o so_o much_o as_o positive_a a_o very_a periphrase_n or_o circumlocution_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a not_o convertible_a or_o reciprocal_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v many_o thing_n may_v be_v necessary_a respective_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o a_o pleâ—…risie_n a_o horse_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o long_a voyage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o perform_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o thing_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o take_v necessity_n in_o this_o question_n as_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o science_n or_o prescience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o if_o thomas_n write_v than_o he_o live_v yet_o neither_o his_o writing_n nor_o his_o live_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a so_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v or_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o none_o of_o these_o necessity_n have_v any_o place_n in_o this_o controversy_n none_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o necessity_n be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n by_o the_o way_n t._n h._n call_v this_o rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v and_o old_a foolish_a rule_n yet_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o aristotle_n and_o receive_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o ultimo_fw-la ever_o examine_v it_o or_o understand_v it_o satis_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la so_o then_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o question_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v thus_o fit_o describe_v necessity_n be_v a_o manner_n or_o propriety_n of_o be_v or_o of_o act_v whereby_o that_o which_o be_v or_o act_v can_v possible_o but_o be_v and_o act_n nor_o be_v or_o act_v otherwise_o then_o it_o
do_v not_o afflict_v the_o child_n of_o man_n willing_o except_o it_o be_v for_o sin_n 17._o fool_n be_v afflict_v because_o of_o their_o transgression_n the_o affliction_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v that_o be_v brute_n beast_n be_v altogether_o of_o another_o nature_n they_o be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o 3._o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o torment_a even_o of_o the_o brute_n creature_n needlesse_o for_o the_o please_a of_o our_o sensual_a appetite_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o humour_n be_v not_o only_o unchristian_a but_o unhuman_a a_o 10._o righteous_a man_n regard_v the_o life_n of_o his_o beast_n but_o the_o tender_a mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a god_n have_v make_v two_o covenant_n with_o man_n none_o with_o the_o beast_n he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o cruelty_n to_o afflict_v a_o man_n with_o endless_a torment_n for_o sin_n than_o without_o sin_n when_o he_o may_v without_o trouble_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o sin_v be_v it_o not_o great_a pity_n that_o t._n h._n be_v not_o of_o god_n almighty_n council_n when_o he_o order_v the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v have_v impeccable_a advise_v he_o to_o have_v make_v man_n impeccable_a which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o that_o otherwise_o his_o fall_n and_o consequent_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_o impute_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v well_o enact_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n ad_fw-la divos_fw-la adeunto_fw-la cante_fw-la pietatem_fw-la adhibento_fw-la qui_fw-la secus_fw-la faxit_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vindex_fw-la erit_fw-la our_o address_n to_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o devout_a they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o will_v find_v god_n himself_o the_o revenger_n do_v t._n h._n believe_v st._n judas_n that_o god_n have_v reserve_v the_o angel_n that_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o 6._o estate_n in_o everlasting_a chain_n under_o darkness_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n god_n can_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n have_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o first_o estate_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o implic_a imperfection_n or_o contradiction_n but_o by_o his_o ordinate_a power_n he_o can_v change_v his_o decree_n nor_o alter_v whathe_n have_v ordain_v act_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v free_a but_o punishment_n must_v be_v always_o just_a that_o king_n who_o do_v not_o pardon_v a_o wilful_a traitor_n be_v not_o equal_o guilty_a of_o murder_n with_o he_o that_o hang_v up_o a_o innocent_a subject_n then_o to_o answer_v full_o to_o his_o question_n why_o god_n suffer_v man_n to_o sin_n have_v power_n to_o withhold_v he_o to_o preserve_v that_o order_n and_o course_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o great_a good_a out_o of_o evil_a for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n first_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o that_o create_v all_o thing_n very_o good_a and_o do_v foreknow_v that_o evil_n will_v arise_v from_o good_a know_v likewise_o that_o it_o appeertein_v rather_o to_o his_o most_o almighty_a goodness_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a than_o not_o to_o suffer_v evil_a second_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o suffer_v man_n who_o he_o have_v endow_v with_o freedom_n of_o will_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v satan_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o yield_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n three_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n by_o punish_v some_o out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a mass_n just_o and_o save_v other_o out_o of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n if_o t._n h._n think_v vain_o that_o the_o only_a manifestation_n of_o god_n power_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n in_o hell_n fire_n without_o their_o own_o fault_n or_o crime_n how_o much_o better_a may_v good_a christian_n conclude_v that_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o god_n power_n and_o providence_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n with_o the_o like_a torment_n for_o their_o own_o crime_n his_o second_o answer_n be_v set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n what_o infallible_a evidence_n have_v the_o bishop_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v eternal_o in_o torment_n &_o never_o die_v even_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o call_v it_o a_o everlasting_a 7._o fire_n a_o eternal_a fire_n a_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o quench_v everlasting_a punishment_n everlasting_a chain_n the_o worm_n that_o never_o die_v and_o the_o fire_n that_o go_v not_o out_o go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n that_o eternal_a they_o who_o have_v do_v good_a shall_v go_v into_o life_n everlasting_a and_o they_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a into_o everlasting_a fire_n he_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o age_n except_z a_o few_o originist_n if_o t._n h._n have_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o single_a private_a authority_n to_o oppose_v against_o all_o these_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n they_o who_o question_n everlasting_a torment_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o question_v everlasting_a life_n to_o his_o demand_n about_o the_o second_o death_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v the_o second_o death_n if_o he_o can_v see_v wood_n for_o tree_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o urge_v how_o that_o inconvenience_n necessity_n follow_v from_o our_o opinion_n first_o that_o man_n liberty_n to_o will_n quite_o take_v away_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n for_o if_o man_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v it_o can_v be_v certain_o foreknow_v what_o he_o will_v will_n the_o second_o that_o god_n prescience_n do_v take_v away_o liberty_n by_o make_v all_o event_n necessary_a from_o eternity_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v foreknow_v which_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v too_o severe_a first_o to_o make_v we_o take_v prescience_n quite_o away_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o argue_v against_o we_o from_o prescience_n but_o for_o once_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o cleaâ—…_n solution_n to_o both_o his_o pretend_a demonstration_n and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o man_n must_v either_o turn_v block_n without_o liberty_n or_o sacrilegious_a to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o prescience_n but_o i_o give_v he_o it_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o hereafter_o before_o he_o take_v away_o either_o prescience_n or_o liberty_n he_o will_v first_o take_v away_o this_o answer_n and_o not_o repeat_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n over_o and_o over_o again_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v foreknow_v two_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o so_o i_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o free_a agent_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o will_v or_o not_o to_o will_v there_o be_v no_o determinate_a truth_n of_o future_a contingent_n that_o be_v in_o their_o cause_n and_o consequent_o no_o prescience_n or_o foreknowledge_n in_o that_o respect_n or_o else_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v foreknow_v as_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o itself_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n after_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o thus_o every_o particular_a event_n that_o shall_v be_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v foreknow_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o be_v know_v to_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n for_o in_o god_n knowledge_n there_o be_v neither_o before_o nor_o after_o past_a nor_o to_o come_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v to_o we_o be_v always_o present_a to_o god_n who_o infinite_a understanding_n that_o be_v himself_o do_v encompass_v all_o time_n and_o event_n in_o one_o instant_a of_o eternity_n and_o so_o do_v prevent_v or_o anticipate_v all_o difference_n of_o time_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o our_o act_n but_o god_n knowledge_n be_v infinite_a be_v not_o measure_v but_o by_o eternity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o prescience_n or_o a_o beforehand_o knowledge_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o we_o be_v a_o present_a
intuition_n with_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o my_o present_a behold_v of_o a_o man_n cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o some_o precipice_n while_o â—…e_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o cast_v himself_o down_o be_v not_o â—…he_a cause_n of_o his_o precipitation_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n neccessitate_fw-la he_o to_o precipitate_v himself_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n that_o i_o do_v see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o it_o be_v necessary_o that_o be_v infalâ—…ibly_o true_a that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o but_o not_o necessary_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n of_o he_o to_o do_v that_o act_n nor_o so_o necessary_o true_a as_o to_o exclude_v his_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o the_o act_n even_o so_o god_n knowledge_n of_o future_a contingent_n be_v a_o present_a intuition_n or_o behold_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a intellect_n do_v not_o at_o all_o determine_v free_a agent_n nor_o necessitate_v contingent_a event_n but_o only_o infer_v a_o infallibility_n that_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n or_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n much_o of_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o god_n do_v his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o the_o creation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n free_o or_o necessary_o aâ—…_n whether_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o create_v the_o world_n precise_o a_o such_o at_o time_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n certain_o god_n foreknow_v his_o own_o work_n as_o much_o as_o he_o foreknow_v the_o determinate_a act_n of_o free_a agent_n yet_o his_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la 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be_v always_o in_o do_v a_o eternal_a act_n a_o present_a act_n a_o present_a intuition_n and_o consequent_o do_v no_o more_o make_v the_o agent_n unfree_a or_o the_o contrary_a event_n impossible_a until_o it_o be_v actual_o produce_v than_o my_o know_n that_o such_o a_o man_n stab_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n make_v it_o then_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v forbear_v stab_v of_o himself_o or_o my_o see_v a_o man_n eat_v in_o present_a make_v it_o unpossible_a for_o he_o before_o he_o do_v eat_v to_o have_v forbear_v eat_v god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n neither_o do_v he_o create_v his_o creature_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o act_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n necessary_a agent_n necessary_a act_n free_a agent_n free_a acts._n and_o until_o the_o free_a agent_n have_v determine_v itself_o that_o be_v until_o the_o last_o moment_n before_o production_n the_o contrary_a act_n be_v not_o make_v unpossible_a and_o then_o only_o upon_o supposition_n he_o that_o precipate_v himself_o until_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o may_v have_v withhold_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v withhold_v himself_o than_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o but_o withhold_v himself_o his_o frequent_a invective_n against_o unsignificant_a word_n be_v but_o like_o the_o complaint_n of_o that_o old_a belldam_n harpaste_n in_o seneca_n who_o still_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o room_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o another_o chamber_n little_o believe_v that_o her_o own_o blindness_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o what_o suares_n say_v as_o i_o know_v neither_o what_o nor_o where_o so_o neither_o do_v it_o concern_v either_o i_o or_o the_o cause_n his_o last_o assault_n against_o liberty_n in_o his_o fountain_n of_o argument_n be_v this_o certain_o to_o will_v be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o a_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v by_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o his_o fountain_n be_v very_o near_o dry_v up_o this_o argument_n be_v levy_v rather_o against_o the_o memory_n or_o against_o the_o understanding_n than_o against_o the_o will_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o freedom_n to_o do_v as_o against_o freedom_n to_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o do_v without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n do_v as_o it_o be_v to_o will_v without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o word_n to_o think_v signify_v with_o he_o but_o i_o know_v what_o other_o author_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v to_o use_v reason_n to_o understand_v to_o know_v and_o they_o define_v a_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o understanding_n actual_o employ_v or_o busy_v about_o some_o object_n have_v not_o he_o spin_v we_o a_o fair_a thread_n he_o undertake_v to_o show_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o will_n and_o he_o allead_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o not_o free_a to_o go_v to_o his_o dinner_n because_o perhaps_o he_o think_v not_o on_o it_o just_a at_o dinner_n time_n let_v the_o free_a agent_n be_v free_a to_o will_n or_o will_v and_o to_o choose_v which_o part_n he_o will_v without_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o when_o he_o do_v think_v on_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v true_a liberty_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n it_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o sad_a truth_n to_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n blasphemous_a which_o make_v god_n to_o be_v direct_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n worse_o than_o atheism_n and_o desperate_a which_o take_v away_o all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n and_o thrust_v man_n headlong_o without_o fear_n or_o wit_n upon_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o destructive_a which_o turn_v all_o government_n divine_a and_o humane_a off_o from_o their_o hinge_n the_o practical_a consequence_n whereof_o do_v utter_o ruin_v all_o society_n neither_o be_o i_o guilty_a that_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o of_o one_o uncivil_a word_n either_o against_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o person_n or_o his_o part_n he_o be_v over_o unequal_a and_o indulgent_a to_o himself_o who_o dare_v assume_v the_o boldness_n to_o introduce_v such_o insolent_a and_o paradoxical_a opinion_n into_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v other_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o welcome_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v i_o wish_v he_o himself_o in_o his_o animadversion_n and_o his_o parasitical_a publisher_n of_o his_o former_a treatise_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o temper_n and_o moderation_n particular_o towards_o the_o light_n of_o the_o shool_z who_o he_o slight_v and_o vilifi_v every_o where_o as_o a_o company_n of_o pedantic_a dunce_n who_o understand_v not_o themselves_o yet_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n under_o contribution_n by_o their_o â—…stian_n jargon_v until_o a_o three_o cato_n drop_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o christian_a liberty_n from_o scholastic_a tyranny_n and_o stoical_a necessity_n from_o natural_a and_o moral_a liberty_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a if_o these_o poor_a despise_a schoolman_n be_v necessitate_v by_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v cause_n to_o speak_v such_o gibberish_n and_o nonsense_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o
supposition_n and_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n it_o be_v suffiâ—…ient_a to_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o to_o that_o act_n he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v i_o understand_v not_o what_o these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a mean_n because_o i_o put_v cause_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v free_o what_o do_v the_o man_n mean_v be_v not_o free_a agent_n cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o act_v i_o understand_v these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o as_o the_o world_n have_v understand_v they_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n as_o for_o his_o new_a nick-naming_a of_o free_a and_o contingent_a agent_n i_o heed_v it_o not_o he_o have_v show_v that_o this_o liberty_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v show_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o show_v it_o that_o be_v just_a 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willing_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o thus_o they_o do_v on_o purpose_n put_v out_o the_o light_n and_o leave_v man_n to_o fence_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o than_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v skill_n at_o his_o weapon_n or_o not_o that_o he_o will_v have_v contingency_n to_o depend_v upon_o our_o knowledge_n or_o rather_o our_o ignorance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o cause_n that_o he_o confound_v free_a cause_n which_o have_v power_n to_o suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n with_o contingent_a cause_n which_o admit_v only_o a_o possibility_n to_o concur_v or_o not_o concur_v rather_o out_o of_o impotence_n than_o power_n that_o he_o make_v free_a cause_n which_o be_v principal_a cause_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o inferior_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o man_n deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o contempt_n or_o pity_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o poison_v his_o intellectual_n and_o entangle_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o error_n such_o another_o mistake_n be_v his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o contingent_a cause_n can_v not_o have_v concur_v otherwise_o then_o they_o do_v i_o know_v noâ—…_n whether_o more_o pedantical_a or_o ridiculous_a for_o i_o conceive_v not_o say_v he_o how_o when_o this_o run_v this_o way_n and_o that_o another_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o concur_v that_o be_v run_v together_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v divide_v party_n as_o in_o a_o court_n or_o a_o camp_n or_o a_o corporation_n he_o who_o concur_v with_o one_o party_n do_v thereby_o desert_a the_o other_o concern_v his_o instance_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o caster_n be_v antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o cast_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v deny_v his_o concurrence_n and_o to_o cast_v so_o soon_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v suspend_v his_o concurrence_n and_o to_o cast_v just_a with_o so_o much_o force_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v use_v more_o force_n or_o less_o force_n and_o to_o cast_v into_o that_o table_n and_o that_o very_o individual_a place_n it_o may_v be_v while_o he_o wink_v or_o look_v another_o way_n i_o say_v if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o all_o these_o contingent_a accident_n be_v absolute_o predetermine_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o caster_n power_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o than_o he_o do_v than_o he_o have_v bring_v contingency_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o fate_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o as_o all_o man_n see_v that_o he_o must_v fail_v in_o all_o of_o these_o than_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o cast_n of_o amb_n ace_n have_v lose_v he_o his_o game_n but_o now_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o observe_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o see_v he_o plain_o yield_v the_o game_n cause_n though_o the_o subject_n amb_n ace_n be_v mean_n and_o contemptible_a yet_o it_o yield_v thou_o light_a enough_o to_o see_v what_o notorious_a trifler_n these_o be_v thus_o he_o say_v the_o suspending_a of_o the_o caster_n concurrence_n or_o alter_v of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o lâ—…ke_a accident_n serve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambs_n ace_n otherwise_o then_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v that_o shall_v be_v throw_v this_o be_v ingenuous_o answer_v i_o ask_v no_o more_o of_o he_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v suspend_v his_o concurrence_n or_o have_v alter_v his_o force_n or_o the_o accident_n may_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v and_o that_o if_o these_o alteration_n have_v happen_v as_o they_o may_v have_v happen_v then_o there_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v as_o there_o be_v of_o ambs_n ace_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o accident_n serve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambs_n ace_n otherwise_o than_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v he_o confess_v that_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux_fw-fr ace_n or_o some_o other_o cast_v they_o may_v serve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambs_n ace_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o his_o antecedent_n determination_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o one_o from_o eternity_n and_o of_o the_o absolute_a impossibility_n that_o any_o event_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v if_o this_o be_v all_o his_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n where_o the_o
choose_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v vollo_o velle_fw-la i_o will_v will_v which_o phrase_n t._n h._n esteem_v a_o absurd_a speech_n but_o julius_n scaliger_n think_v otherwise_o dicimus_fw-la &_o 307._o veer_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la consensu_fw-la vollo_o velle_fw-la the_o very_a word_n cum_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n may_v teach_v they_o that_o god_n be_v neither_o the_o total_a cause_n nor_o the_o determine_a cause_n of_o man_n election_n last_o this_o distinction_n make_v t._n h._n worse_o than_o the_o stoic_n themselves_o for_o the_o soic_o stâ—…cks_n together_o with_o their_o fate_n do_v also_o maintain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o many_o author_n both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o subject_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o rigid_a dominion_n of_o destiny_n the_o stoic_n substract_v some_o cause_n and_o subject_v other_o to_o necessity_n and_o among_o those_o which_o they_o 10._o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v under_o necessity_n they_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v free_a if_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o necessity_n chrysippus_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o cause_n principal_a cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v and_o compel_v all_o thing_n except_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n as_o object_n which_o do_v only_o excite_v and_o allure_v these_o say_v he_o do_v awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o be_v awaken_v it_o can_v move_v of_o itself_o which_o he_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o wherlegigge_n and_o a_o roller_n cast_v down_o a_o steep_a place_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o without_o themselves_o but_o the_o progress_n from_o their_o own_o form_n and_o volubility_n so_o t._n h._n be_v worse_o than_o a_o stoic_a in_o this_o respect_n and_o extend_v fatal_a necessity_n gellium_fw-la further_o than_o they_o do_v i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o distinction_n for_o this_o time_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o egg_n be_v bad_a castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 7._o in_o these_o animadversion_n there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v which_o be_v material_a either_o for_o necessity_n or_o against_o liberty_n but_o passion_n and_o animosity_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o except_v that_o i_o be_o mistake_v for_o the_o will_n follow_v as_o well_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o erroneous_a as_o of_o a_o true_a reason_n first_o his_o exception_n be_v improper_a it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o of_o reason_v second_o it_o be_v impertinent_a the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o will_v do_v follow_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o whether_o the_o reason_n be_v right_a or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v false_a whilst_o the_o will_n do_v follow_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o reason_n yet_o it_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n be_v erroneous_a the_o will_n follow_v it_o only_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v right_a it_o follow_v it_o both_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la his_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o i_o make_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n good_a word_n i_o say_v not_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v the_o deliberation_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v so_o far_o true_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n because_o the_o will_n employ_v the_o understanding_n to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_v how_o the_o understanding_n move_v the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n move_v the_o understanding_n mutual_o be_v a_o superfluous_a question_n see_v they_o do_v not_o differ_v real_o but_o rational_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o know_v the_o will_v the_o same_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n know_v neither_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o read_v lecture_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o will_n be_v move_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o its_o act_n only_o by_o the_o understanding_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o object_n know_v and_o represent_v but_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o do_v move_v the_o understanding_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n by_o itself_o except_o only_o in_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v motus_fw-la primó_n primus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n towards_o the_o last_o end_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v as_o its_o other_o motion_n be_v but_o require_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o will_n move_v both_o the_o understanding_n and_o itself_o effective_o the_o understanding_n move_v the_o will_n objective_o by_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v actual_o know_v which_o be_v only_o potential_o intelligible_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v those_o thing_n actual_o visible_a which_o before_o do_v lie_v hide_v in_o darkness_n if_o he_o will_v not_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o all_o old_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n do_v assent_v unto_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a than_o a_o follower_n of_o they_o who_o see_n nor_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n practical_o practical_a he_o must_v learn_v and_o not_o adventure_v to_o censure_v before_o he_o explain_v know_v what_o he_o censure_v what_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o confute_v he_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o sleight_n i_o do_v not_o justify_v all_o the_o question_n nor_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o all_o schoolman_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v there_o be_v often_o more_o profound_a sense_n and_o learning_n in_o one_o of_o these_o obscure_a phrase_n which_o he_o censure_v as_o jargon_fw-la and_o unintelligible_a than_o in_o own_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o which_o he_o sleight_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o domineer_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n practical_o practical_a a_o country_n man_n say_v he_o will_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v judgement_n in_o man_n but_o will_v as_o soon_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o shall_v country_n man_n be_v judge_n of_o term_n of_o art_n who_o understand_v not_o any_o one_o term_n of_o any_o art_n much_o less_o the_o thing_n intend_v by_o those_o term_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o their_o proper_a act_n but_o such_o a_o silly_a judge_n be_v fit_a for_o t._n h._n i_o will_v not_o cite_v a_o schoolman_n but_o contain_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o philosophy_n philosopher_n do_v define_v the_o understanding_n by_o its_o subject_n proper_a act_n and_o object_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n understanding_n know_v and_o judge_v thing_n intelligible_a if_o to_o judge_v of_o its_o object_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n every_o sense_n judge_v of_o its_o proper_a object_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o colour_n the_o hear_n of_o sound_n shall_v we_o grant_v judgement_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o deny_v judgement_n to_o the_o understanding_n now_o this_o judgement_n be_v either_o contemplative_a or_o practical_a contemplative_a be_v when_o the_o understanding_n aim_v only_o at_o knowledge_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a without_o thought_n of_o any_o external_a action_n practical_a judgement_n be_v when_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a but_o also_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v so_o we_o have_v the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o further_o when_o the_o understanding_n have_v give_v such_o a_o practical_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o not_o elect_v it_o may_v put_v the_o understanding_n upon_o a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o require_v a_o new_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v practical_a because_o it_o intend_v not_o mere_o contemplation_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a but_o also_o action_n what_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v
not_o practical_o practical_a because_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o will_n but_o whensoever_o the_o will_n shall_v give_v its_o free_a assent_n to_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o reason_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o will_n then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n become_v practical_o practical_a then_o the_o election_n be_v make_v which_o philosopher_n do_v therefore_o call_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n not_o that_o the_o will_n can_v elect_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o require_v a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n and_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o late_a so_o we_o have_v this_o seem_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la not_o only_o translate_v but_o explain_v in_o english_a consonant_o to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o classical_a author_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o let_v he_o bring_v argument_n not_o reproach_n and_o remember_v how_o memnon_n plut._n give_v a_o rail_a soldier_n a_o good_a blow_n with_o his_o lance_n say_v i_o hire_v thou_o to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o rail_v the_o absurdity_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o i_o in_o see_v natural_a philosophy_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v which_o make_v he_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v engage_v with_o i_o in_o a_o dispute_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o groundless_a the_o cause_n of_o see_v be_v either_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o see_v the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n why_o we_o see_v this_o or_o that_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o causation_n of_o sight_n especial_o go_v upon_o those_o ground_n that_o i_o do_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n be_v not_o by_o send_v out_o beam_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o object_n but_o by_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o error_n indeed_o for_o in_o send_v out_o the_o species_n there_o be_v action_n and_o in_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o passion_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sight_n or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v that_o which_o be_v facultate_fw-la espectabile_fw-la to_o be_v actu_fw-la aspectabile_fw-la or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o judge_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o light_n or_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o determine_v the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n or_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n among_o many_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v determine_v the_o will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o suppose_v it_o do_v determine_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o as_o a_o efficient_a by_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o will_n but_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o my_o single_a opinion_n but_o the_o receive_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a schoolman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o this_o sense_n only_o i_o say_v true_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v no_o more_o by_o propose_v the_o object_n determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o will_n than_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o see_v whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o sensitive_a agent_n notwithstanding_o any_o efficacy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o object_n may_v shut_v his_o eye_n or_o turn_v his_o face_n another_o way_n so_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v both_o true_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n but_o his_o exception_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n untrue_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a philosophical_a notion_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v find_v in_o his_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 8._o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o t._n h._n his_o argument_n may_v hold_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o question_n where_o he_o will_v find_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n all_o his_o contention_n be_v about_o term_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v in_o this_o section_n which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o principal_a question_n be_v omit_v and_o nothing_o mind_v but_o the_o meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a act_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v before_o by_o all_o scholar_n until_o he_o arise_v up_o like_o another_o davus_n in_o the_o comedy_n to_o trouble_v all_o thing_n so_o he_o act_v his_o part_n like_o those_o fond_a musician_n who_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o tune_v of_o their_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o spare_v for_o their_o music_n which_o be_v free_a which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o 3._o spontaneous_a and_o which_o be_v necessary_a agent_n i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a whither_o to_o prevent_v further_a trouble_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o classic_a author_n that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a and_o current_a language_n of_o scholar_n for_o many_o age_n if_o he_o can_v produce_v but_o one_o author_n stoic_a or_o christian_a before_o himself_o who_o in_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o question_n do_v ever_o define_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n zeno_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o stoic_n garland_n use_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o sometime_o want_v opinion_n but_o never_o want_v argument_n he_o be_v not_o so_o lucky_a never_o want_v opinion_n ever_o want_v proof_n hitherto_o we_o have_v find_v no_o demonstration_n either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n few_o topical_a argument_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n except_o it_o be_v of_o country_n man_n and_o common_a people_n with_o one_o comparison_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o animadversion_n themselves_o spontaneity_n he_o charge_v i_o or_o rather_o the_o schoolman_n for_o bring_v in_o this_o strange_a word_n spontaneous_n mere_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o difficulty_n of_o maintain_v our_o tenet_n of_o freewill_n if_o spontaneous_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o affirm_v and_o use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o the_o one_o can_v be_v a_o subterfuge_n more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o why_o we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o word_n that_o be_v equipollent_a to_o his_o own_o word_n but_o to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o suspicion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o term_n of_o spontaneous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o free_a and_o just_a as_o we_o define_v it_o be_v use_v by_o philosopher_n a_o thousand_o year_n before_o either_o i_o or_o any_o schoolman_n be_v bear_v as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n that_o be_v spontaneous_a or_o voluntary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o begin_n 2._o be_v in_o itself_o with_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n or_o know_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o action_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n make_v the_o very_a same_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v free_a or_o eligible_a that_o we_o do_v his_o second_o exception_n be_v against_o these_o likeness_n word_n spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n which_o word_n say_v he_o do_v signify_v that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o conformity_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n which_o to_o he_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v like_o the_o object_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hunger_n be_v like_o the_o meat_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v triumphant_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a philosopher_n all_o his_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o impropriety_n in_o the_o phrase_n as_o there_o be_v none_o this_o exception_n have_v be_v below_o a_o athenian_a
be_v loose_v from_o his_o bond_n therefore_o he_o say_v amiss_o that_o the_o sick_a man_n want_v power_n not_o liberty_n and_o the_o bind_v man_n liberty_n not_o power_n if_o he_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o elicit_v &_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o such_o case_n better_o than_o he_o be_v i_o have_v only_o one_o more_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o after_o all_o this_o glorious_a ostentation_n he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n possible_a he_o leave_v man_n as_o poor_a and_o bare_a and_o helpless_a as_o a_o grasshopper_n in_o winter_n without_o any_o liberty_n to_o will_n and_o consequent_o without_o any_o liberty_n to_o do_v he_o name_v two_o schoolman_n i_o think_v by_o the_o match_v of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o witness_n store_n suares_n and_o johannes_n a_o duns_n so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v that_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o subtle_a writer_n that_o these_o last_o age_n have_v afford_v and_o four_o late_a divine_n luther_n melancthon_n calvine_n perkins_n who_o he_o always_o much_o admire_v if_o he_o do_v so_o they_o be_v the_o more_o beholden_a to_o he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o his_o treatise_n that_o unless_o he_o meditate_a of_o they_o sometime_o he_o have_v not_o be_v much_o acquaint_v with_o they_o he_o dare_v not_o refer_v his_o two_o sort_n of_o devil_n or_o his_o temporary_a pain_n of_o hell_n or_o his_o lawless_a state_n of_o mankind_n by_o nature_n or_o his_o necessity_n of_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o human_a law_n or_o his_o inefficacy_n of_o prayer_n or_o his_o infallible_a rule_n of_o moral_a goodness_n or_o his_o universal_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n by_o the_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o hundred_o of_o paradox_n to_o their_o determination_n room_n for_o a_o great_a censor_n not_o a_o old_a roman_a art_n censor_n but_o a_o new_a english_a censor_n who_o come_v arm_v with_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o reform_v not_o only_a author_n but_o the_o art_n and_o science_n themselves_o after_o he_o have_v be_v dream_v i_o shall_v have_v say_v meditate_v some_o year_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o parnassus_n and_o now_o come_v forth_o sudden_o grammatticus_fw-la rhetor_n geometres_n pictor_n alyptes_n to_o stay_v there_o be_v to_o do_v he_o wrong_n a_o pentametor_n add_v will_v not_o contain_v half_a his_o exploit_n a_o poet_n a_o logician_n a_o philosopher_n natural_a and_o moral_a a_o astronomer_n a_o mathematician_n a_o theologian_n to_o what_o purpose_n do_v our_o university_n nourish_v so_o many_o little_a professor_n one_o great_a professor_n be_v best_a as_o the_o cat_n in_o the_o fable_n say_v of_o one_o great_a way_n but_o forget_v not_o epictetus_n his_o rule_n remember_v to_o distrust_v we_o have_v see_v a_o mountebank_n or_o quacksalver_n or_o operator_n or_o charlatan_n call_v he_o what_o you_o will_v vapour_n upon_o a_o stage_n and_o sleight_v the_o good_a old_a physician_n for_o pore_v upon_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n to_o learn_v a_o company_n of_o senlesse_a aphorism_n while_o they_o by_o their_o own_o meditation_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o remedy_n more_o easy_a more_o effectual_a more_o universal_a we_o blame_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n when_o litigant_n be_v force_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o their_o own_o witness_n yet_o they_o purge_v out_o but_o word_n or_o sometime_o a_o sentence_n rare_o prohibit_v one_o of_o their_o own_o author_n here_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o whole_a author_n and_o art_n go_v to_o wrack_v together_o much_o like_o the_o mahometan_a reformation_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o interpreter_n of_o the_o koran_n to_o the_o fire_n without_o ever_o read_v they_o yet_o what_o they_o do_v they_o do_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o spare_v some_o as_o genuine_a expositor_n but_o what_o this_o our_o new_a censor_n do_v he_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o like_o death_n spare_v none_o so_o do_v not_o they_o down_o go_v all_o astrology_n and_o metaphysic_n the_o moral_a philosopher_n must_v quit_v his_o mean_n and_o extreme_n in_o order_n to_o virtue_n his_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n and_o contrariety_n his_o necessity_n absolute_a &_o hypothetical_a his_o proportion_n arithmetical_a and_o geometrical_a i_o hope_v the_o geometrician_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o hold_v it_o still_o his_o principia_fw-la congenita_fw-la and_o acquisita_fw-la his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o his_o term_n of_o art_n because_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v not_o read_v they_o it_o be_v well_o if_o moral_a philosophy_n escape_v his_o censure_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o action_n moral_o good_a and_o moral_o bad_a belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a lawyer_n the_o moral_a philosopher_n may_v put_v up_o his_o pipe_n the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n reject_v all_o the_o common_a term_n use_v by_o philosopher_n euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la because_o they_o sound_v not_o well_o in_o his_o ear_n for_o other_o reason_n he_o have_v none_o let_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n no_o more_o mention_v his_o intentional_a species_n his_o understand_a agent_n and_o patient_n his_o receptive_a and_o reductive_a power_n of_o the_o matter_n his_o quality_n symbolical_a and_o dissymbolicall_a his_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v have_v he_o fling_v away_o his_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n his_o antiperistasis_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o it_o be_v astronomy_n or_o astrology_n in_o my_o original_n i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v mean_n to_o see_v both_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o neither_o say_v nor_o mean_v judiciary_n or_o genethliacal_a astrology_n as_o my_o instance_n do_v evidence_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v so_o many_o mistake_n in_o that_o impression_n that_o sometime_o i_o scarce_o know_v myself_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o but_o he_o be_v more_o propitious_a to_o the_o astronomer_n his_o apogeum_n and_o perigeum_n arctic_a antarctick_a aequator_fw-la zodiac_n zenith_n horizon_n zone_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o term_n of_o art_n but_o be_v as_o intelligible_a as_o a_o hatchet_n or_o a_o see_v what_o imaginary_a circle_n and_o line_n and_o pole_n and_o point_n and_o a_o imaginary_a axletree_n and_o ram_n and_o bull_n and_o bear_v and_o dragon_n and_o yet_o no_o term_n of_o art_n what_o be_v they_o then_o let_v he_o put_v it_o to_o a_o jury_n of_o malmsburians_n themselves_z whether_o they_o understand_v these_o so_o well_o as_o a_o hatchet_n or_o a_o see_v and_o he_o be_v go_v the_o like_a favour_n he_o show_v to_o logician_n their_o word_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n their_o abstract_n and_o concretes_n their_o subject_n and_o predicate_v their_o mode_n and_o figures_n their_o method_n synthetick_a and_o analytick_a their_o fallacy_n of_o composition_n and_o division_n be_v no_o term_n of_o art_n but_o plain_a intelligible_a word_n he_o that_o can_v say_v this_o without_o blush_v may_v dispute_v with_o any_o man_n porphyry_n make_v the_o five_o predicable_n to_o be_v five_o term_n of_o art_n be_v not_o the_o predicament_n and_o post-predicament_n and_o demonstration_n a_o priore_fw-la and_o a_o posteriore_fw-la term_n of_o art_n who_o make_v a_o mode_n and_o a_o figure_n to_o signify_v what_o they_o do_v but_o artist_n let_v all_o the_o world_n hear_v they_o or_o read_v they_o who_o have_v not_o learned_a logic_n and_o they_o shall_v understand_v no_o more_o of_o they_o then_o of_o his_o jargon_n why_o be_v not_o a_o antecedent_n and_o hypothetical_n necessity_n as_o intelligible_a as_o a_o categoricall_a and_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n an_fw-mi individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o term_n of_o art_n shall_v signify_v rather_o a_o atom_n or_o a_o rogue_n than_o a_o honest_a person_n though_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o logic_n here_o he_o be_v as_o little_o behold_v to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o art_n who_o know_v no_o better_o what_o be_v term_n of_o art_n one_o of_o the_o first_o distinction_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o logic_n be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o notion_n the_o second_o notion_n such_o as_o all_o these_o be_v be_v call_v express_o term_n of_o art_n or_o logical_a notion_n or_o logical_a organ_n which_o they_o define_v to_o be_v image_n or_o representation_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n do_v form_n to_o itself_o real_a notion_n and_o they_o compare_v they_o to_o brazen_a weight_n of_o no_o value_n in_o
give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n this_o distinction_n of_o a_o man_n time_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n do_v on_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v his_o domion_n over_o his_o action_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o sensual_a delight_n he_o say_v here_o upon_o the_o by_o that_o he_o know_v no_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o 3._o man_n will_n and_o again_o a_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o yet_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n if_o no_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n then_o how_o be_v a_o man_n free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v it_o if_o be_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v it_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v be_v nothing_o than_o this_o supposition_n if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impossibility_n and_o here_o to_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v former_o against_o that_o frivolous_a distinction_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n both_o in_o law_n and_o logic_n a_o conditional_a proposition_n have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o simple_a negative_a he_o who_o be_v free_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n but_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o often_o enough_o about_o his_o ear_n where_o i_o say_v that_o contingent_a action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v contingent_a determination_n but_o necessary_a determination_n according_a to_o a_o antecdent_a necessity_n which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v unanswerable_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a as_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o case_n of_o ames_n ace_n by_o make_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v only_o upon_o supposition_n 3._o concern_v mix_v action_n partly_o free_a and_o partly_o necessary_a he_o say_v that_o for_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o instance_n in_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n which_o break_v a_o man_n head_n how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v that_o which_o he_o produce_v he_o may_v find_v proof_n enough_o to_o content_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o discontent_n he_o in_o twelve_o section_n together_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o who_o prove_v that_o election_n be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o can_v consist_v with_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o prove_v that_o that_o man_n who_o do_v elect_v or_o choose_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o street_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o stone_n fall_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o cause_n all_o those_o cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a for_o no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n he_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v first_o he_o do_v i_o wrong_n i_o never_o grant_v it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o he_o to_o mistake_v himself_o or_o his_o adversary_n so_o often_o second_o it_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a controversy_n let_v he_o remember_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v if_o they_o the_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o not_o so_o neither_o by_o his_o leave_n though_o i_o refuse_v to_o prove_v they_o formal_o or_o write_v volume_n about_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v or_o can_v produce_v such_o be_v his_o argument_n which_o follow_v immediate_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o contingent_a concurrence_n he_o add_v that_o though_o i_o perceive_v it_o not_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o dialect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o receive_a dialect_n of_o all_o scholar_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wise_a and_o learnede_a man_n to_o his_o argument_n pardon_v his_o confound_a of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o immediate_a adequate_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o act_n without_o doubt_n he_o say_v truth_n causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la posita_fw-la impossible_a est_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—…qui_fw-la effectum_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o cause_n from_o eternity_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o this_o good_a he_o say_v nothing_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v from_o eternity_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n which_o nature_n or_o the_o agent_n never_o intend_v be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n or_o necessary_a before_o the_o contingence_n be_v determine_v concern_v the_o individual_a action_n of_o brute_n beast_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o every_o act_n they_o do_v from_o eternity_n as_o the_o be_v for_o example_n how_o often_o she_o shall_v hum_v in_o a_o day_n and_o how_o often_o she_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o to_o gather_v thyme_n and_o whither_o and_o how_o many_o flower_n precise_o she_o must_v suck_v and_o no_o more_o and_o such_o like_a act_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o act_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o disposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v as_o the_o blind_a senator_n of_o who_o i_o tell_v he_o former_o point_v the_o wrong_a way_n all_o his_o intimation_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o whereas_o i_o make_v a_o objection_n to_o myself_o be_v not_o two_o sparrow_n sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n 29._o and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o father_n he_o do_v not_o deal_v clear_o to_o urge_v my_o own_o objection_n and_o conceal_v my_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o father_n cast_v not_o down_o or_o which_o your_o father_n do_v not_o necessitate_v to_o fall_v but_o without_o your_o father_n that_o be_v without_o your_o father_n knowledge_n without_o his_o protection_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o power_n or_o which_o be_v exempt_v from_o your_o father_n disposition_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o spontaneity_n and_o therefore_o be_v decline_v by_o i_o as_o impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n out_o of_o my_o word_n concern_v these_o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n first_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o by_o it_o he_o who_o be_v so_o busy_a to_o take_v other_o man_n height_n in_o logic_n wherein_o he_o never_o meddle_v yet_o but_o he_o be_v baffel_v may_v have_v his_o own_o height_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o dispose_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o freshman_n in_o the_o university_n but_o can_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la physica_fw-la and_o voluntaria_fw-la the_o one_o act_v by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o free_o according_a to_o deliberation_n the_o former_a can_v defer_v nor_o moderate_v its_o act_n nor_o act_v opposite_a action_n indifferent_o but_o the_o late_a
can_v so_o though_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o infer_v not_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a cause_n second_o i_o deny_v his_o assumption_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o produce_v nothing_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n all_o he_o say_v he_o allege_v out_o of_o i_o that_o it_o deserve_v further_a examination_n and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o wild_a rove_a imagination_n he_o draw_v consequence_n from_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o as_o these_o hitherto_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thus_o his_o pen_n run_v over_o without_o time_n or_o reason_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v best_o be_v his_o apprentice_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o hold_v myself_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n without_o meddle_v with_o contingency_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o reservation_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la not_o to_o seek_v other_o question_n nor_o yet_o to_o thuâ—…_n they_o if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o two_o famous_a 32._o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v what_o he_o produce_v to_o prove_v all_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n now_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o distrust_v his_o former_a answer_n he_o answer_v again_o o_o memory_n he_o do_v not_o urge_v they_o in_o that_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o answer_v they_o at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n but_o though_o he_o have_v urge_v they_o and_o i_o answer_v they_o there_o yet_o he_o repeat_v they_o or_o enforce_v they_o here_o will_v he_o not_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o another_o section_n upon_o the_o by_o he_o have_v be_v gravel_v about_o his_o ambs_n ace_n and_o therefore_o he_o tread_v tender_o 3._o still_o upon_o that_o foot_n he_o say_v i_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o the_o caster_n do_v not_o deliberate_a by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v i_o show_v undeniable_o that_o the_o necessity_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v be_v only_a hypothetical_a i_o enumerate_v all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v recite_v to_o make_v the_o necessity_n as_o the_o dice_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o caster_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v well_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o if_o i_o have_v urge_v nothing_o else_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o caster_n a_o free_a agent_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n a_o free_a agent_n say_v he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v he_o who_o never_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n imaginable_a why_o the_o caster_n shall_v throw_v these_o dice_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o or_o cast_v into_o this_o table_n rather_o than_o that_o or_o use_v so_o much_o force_v and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o caster_n will_v or_o mere_a chance_n the_o caster_n never_o deliberate_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o all_o other_o man_n in_o this_o question_n who_o fault_n be_v it_o then_o first_o to_o make_v this_o a_o instance_n and_o then_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n before_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o this_o cast_n and_o now_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o suppositon_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n he_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o loadstone_n to_o enjoy_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n without_o find_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o fiddlestring_n as_o scoggin_n seek_v for_o the_o hare_n under_o the_o lead_v as_o well_o where_o she_o be_v not_o as_o where_o she_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o plead_v ignorance_n about_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o amb_n ace_n whereas_o my_o reason_n do_v evince_v not_o only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n antecedent_o necessitate_v that_o cast_n thus_o if_o any_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v amb_n ace_n antecedent_o it_o be_v either_o the_o caster_n but_o he_o think_v not_o of_o it_o or_o the_o dice_n but_o they_o be_v square_a no_o more_o inclinable_a to_o one_o cast_v than_o another_o or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n but_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v throw_v into_o the_o other_o table_n or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o or_o all_o of_o these_o together_o but_o to_o a_o effect_n antecedent_o necessary_a all_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v where_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v antecedent_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n or_o it_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v name_v but_o he_o plead_v ignorance_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o deceit_n lie_v here_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n for_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n and_o here_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n nec_fw-la deus_fw-la inter_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dignus_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la he_o call_v in_o the_o before_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o his_o aid_n as_o he_o do_v always_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n 11._o and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v god_n see_v not_o future_a contingent_n in_o a_o antecedent_n certainty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o event_n themselves_o to_o which_o god_n infinite_a knowledge_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o order_n of_o time_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o one_o thing_n be_v after_o another_o and_o according_o god_n know_v they_o in_o themselves_o to_o be_v one_o before_o another_o but_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o beginning_n no_o expire_a act_n nothing_o be_v pass_v nothing_o be_v to_o come_v but_o all_o thing_n present_a to_o his_o knowledge_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v future_a with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o futurition_n his_o cast_a amb_n ace_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a morrow_n to_o he_o he_o will_v speed_v no_o better_o with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o my_o answer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o state_v of_o the_o cause_n i_o show_v that_o rain_n be_v more_o contingent_a in_o our_o climate_n than_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o his_o discourse_n as_o to_o occasionme_v to_o alter_v one_o word_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v author_n enough_o if_o i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a 3._o but_o i_o allege_v only_o the_o scripture_n mention_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n and_o even_o this_o be_v object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o defect_n or_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n i_o think_v say_v he_o he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o
what_o deserve_v he_o who_o shall_v do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o poison_v a_o common_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v drink_v he_o do_v the_o same_o who_o poison_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o even_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n swerve_v from_o these_o more_o authentic_a law_n they_o be_v lesbian_a rule_n what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a what_o he_o forbid_v bad_a this_o be_v just_o the_o garb_n of_o the_o athenian_a sophister_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o plato_n whatsoever_o please_v the_o great_a beast_n the_o multitude_n they_o call_v holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a and_o whatsoever_o the_o great_a beast_n dislike_v they_o call_v evil_a unjust_a profane_a but_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o his_o flattery_n lawful_a king_n make_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o at_o other_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n he_o talk_v of_o suffering_n and_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o go_v to_o christ_n by_o martyrdom_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortitude_n to_o suffer_v death_n he_o shall_v do_v better_o bâ—…t_v i_o fear_v all_o this_o be_v but_o say_v in_o jest_n how_o shall_v they_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reward_n in_o heaven_n or_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v martyr_n if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o none_o can_v be_v martyr_n but_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o christ_n upon_o earth_n he_o add_v before_o empire_n be_v just_a and_o unjust_a be_v 272._o not_o nothing_o can_v be_v write_v more_o false_a in_o his_o sense_n more_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n more_o inglorious_a to_o the_o humane_a nature_n that_o god_n shall_v create_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o present_o without_o any_o rule_n to_o his_o own_o order_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o ostridg_n leave_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o have_v be_v empire_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o since_o adam_n and_o adam_n have_v a_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o civil_a law_n thus_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n and_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v empty_a name_n without_o any_o reality_n which_o signify_v nothing_o further_o than_o they_o conduce_v to_o a_o man_n interest_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o every_o action_n as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o its_o circumstance_n be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o have_v a_o confuse_a glimmer_a of_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n see_v man_n walk_v like_o tree_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injuriu_v such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o he_o who_o have_v say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n either_o they_o bind_v christian_a subject_n to_o do_v their_o sovereign_n command_n or_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o plain_a evident_a case_n which_o admit_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n blunderer_n while_o they_o think_v to_o mend_v one_o imaginary_a hole_n make_v two_o or_o three_o real_a one_o they_o who_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o god_n law_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n be_v like_o those_o who_o seek_v to_o underprop_v the_o heaven_n from_o fall_v with_o a_o bulrush_n nay_o they_o derive_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o need_v no_o promulgation_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n which_o 138._o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o god_n help_v we_o into_o what_o time_n be_v we_o fall_v when_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mutable_a law_n of_o mortal_a man_n just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o control_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clock_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o my_o labour_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o my_o intention_n to_o pursue_v every_o shadow_n of_o a_o question_n which_o he_o spring_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o gather_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n or_o rather_o a_o bundle_n of_o weed_n out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o from_o healthful_a plant_n by_o the_o rankness_n of_o their_o smell_n such_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v 1._o to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n only_o of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n servant_n or_o 151._o wife_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n nature_n compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n the_o like_a doctrine_n he_o have_v elsewhere_o 157._o when_o the_o actor_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o command_n of_o the_o author_n if_o 81._o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o former_a covenant_n to_o obey_v he_o not_o he_o but_o the_o author_n break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n 168_o be_v sin_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o shut_v but_o to_o they_o that_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v 2._o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 5._o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o true_a acknowledge_v 25._o of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n itself_o 6._o a_o opinion_n public_o appoint_v to_o be_v teach_v can_v be_v heresy_n nor_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o 318._o authorise_v the_o same_o heretic_n 7._o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o two_o word_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v 248._o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o this_o life_n neither_o of_o state_n nor_o religion_n but_o temporal_a 8._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o permit_v or_o tolerate_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o 5_o believe_v and_o think_v necessary_a do_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o will_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o their_o subject_n 9_o subject_n sin_n if_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o 10._o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_fw-la in_fw-la jesum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v christ._n 11._o there_o can_v be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n 330._o yet_o we_o see_v christian_a commonwealth_n daily_o contradict_v one_o another_o 12._o no_o man_n give_v but_o with_o intention_n of_o good_a to_o himself_o of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n the_o object_n be_v to_o 75._o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a moses_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o decii_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n 13._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n 74._o estate_n after_o death_n much_o less_o of_o