the_o part_n of_o sacred_a aedisices_n or_o temple_n by_o the_o like_a proportion_n and_o in_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o treat_v of_o the_o column_n of_o the_o three_o order_n express_o derive_v the_o dimension_n of_o those_o of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n with_o their_o base_n diminution_n pedestal_n capital_n etc._n etc._n all_o from_o the_o proportion_n observe_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o foot_n leg_n and_o thigh_n of_o man_n pursue_v the_o same_o analogy_n upon_o all_o occasion_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n and_o after_o to_o albert_n durer_n excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr symmetria_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v spigelius_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o anatomy_n from_o the_o seven_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n have_v with_o singular_a diligence_n describe_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n for_o paint_v i_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o incomparable_a lionardo_n da_fw-la vinci_n della_fw-it pittura_fw-la not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v eminent_o skilled_a in_o all_o part_n of_o anatomy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o accurate_a figure_n that_o illustrate_v and_o adorn_v vesalius_n '_o be_v noble_a volume_n de_fw-fr corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la fabrica_fw-la all_o which_o be_v draw_v and_o cut_v by_o da_n vinci_n '_o be_v own_o hand_n and_o the_o original_a draught_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o a_o large_a manuscript_n of_o he_o in_o folio_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n but_o write_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a careful_o preserve_v in_o his_o majesty_n cabinet_n at_o white-hall_n where_o i_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n sometime_o to_o contemplate_v they_o but_o also_o because_o in_o his_o treatise_n della_n pittura_n just_a now_o mention_v he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v describe_v the_o figure_n motion_n force_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o limb_n their_o articulation_n and_o muscle_n in_o various_a posture_n more_o clear_o than_o any_o other_o writer_n i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v ¶_o have_v thus_o compendious_o inquire_v into_o the_o antiquity_n and_o recount_v some_o of_o the_o principal_n use_v of_o anatomy_n it_o be_v now_o opportune_a for_o we_o to_o explain_v what_o notion_n we_o have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o know_v therefore_o that_o by_o anatomy_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a use_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o graec_fw-la word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o with_o all_o learned_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n understand_v a_o diligent_a accurate_a and_o artificial_a dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o animal_n chief_o of_o a_o man_n in_o order_n to_o acquire_v knowledge_n of_o the_o substance_n magnitude_n figure_n site_n structure_n connexion_n action_n and_o use_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o anatomy_n then_o two_o act_n be_v comprehend_v a_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n dissection_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o intellect_n speculation_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d administratio_fw-la anatomica_fw-la manual_a operation_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mental_a contemplation_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n of_o anatomy_n viz._n the_o discrimination_n of_o it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o practic_n and_o theoretic_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n and_o natural_a dexterity_n the_o late_a by_o reason_n and_o sagacity_n by_o hear_v the_o lecture_n read_v the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v that_o subject_n and_o by_o intent_n meditation_n again_o the_o former_a may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v name_v historical_a the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scientific_n to_o anatomic_a administration_n be_v require_v not_o only_o many_o instrument_n of_o various_a kind_n too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o single_o name_v much_o less_o describe_v but_o various_a manual_a operation_n also_o beside_o mere_a dissection_n all_o subordinate_a thereto_o viz._n exact_a commensuration_n and_o ponderation_n of_o part_n inquire_v into_o injection_n of_o divers_a liquor_n by_o syringe_n inflation_n extension_n ligation_n excarnation_n application_n of_o microscope_n and_o many_o other_o and_o all_o to_o one_o general_a end_n the_o attain_n to_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o the_o most_o minute_n part_v thereof_o at_o least_o as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o human_a wit_n can_v comprehend_v to_o the_o theorical_a or_o speculative_a part_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o anatomist_n accurate_o observe_v 1_o the_o universal_a structure_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o its_o proportion_n beauty_n and_o general_a defect_n also_o it_o be_v general_a community_n and_o difference_n with_o other_o animal_n and_o above_o all_o with_o other_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n 2._o the_o conformation_n and_o texture_n of_o every_o part_n with_o their_z similar_v particle_n or_o visible_a element_n also_o the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n the_o part_n hold_v both_o among_o themselves_o and_o compare_v with_o the_o whole_a the_o community_n and_o difference_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n in_o various_a animal_n and_o in_o other_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o comparison_n and_o disparity_n of_o any_o one_o part_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a and_o final_o the_o various_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o every_o single_a organical_a part_n 3._o the_o various_a faculty_n action_n and_o use_v of_o every_o part_n of_o both_o the_o most_o proper_a subject_a be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n extinct_a consider_v as_o a_o universal_a organ_n adaequate_o accommodate_v to_o all_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o compose_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o less_o organ_n the_o retexture_n or_o unweave_v of_o which_o so_o as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o action_n be_v the_o grand_a scope_n of_o the_o anatomist_n i_o say_v the_o most_o proper_a subject_n not_o to_o exclude_v the_o body_n of_o brute_n animal_n the_o dissection_n of_o which_o also_o though_o less_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o principal_a end_n thereof_o nor_o a_o little_a help_v to_o the_o more_o facile_a investigation_n of_o what_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a subject_n for_o which_o reason_n zootomie_n or_o the_o dissection_n of_o brute_n of_o various_a kind_n have_v be_v commend_v and_o diligent_o practise_v by_o many_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a physician_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o good_a use_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v dendranatomia_n or_o the_o anatomy_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n begin_v as_o it_o seem_v many_o hundred_o year_n pass_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o very_o late_o with_o happy_a success_n cultivate_v by_o malpighius_n and_o our_o dr._n grow_v to_o be_v neglect_v forasmuch_o as_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v learn_v the_o admirable_a analogy_n betwixt_o plant_n and_o animal_n chief_o as_o to_o their_o generation_n nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n and_o how_o far_o that_o resemblance_n hold_v i_o say_v also_o the_o body_n of_o man_n extinct_a to_o intimate_v my_o just_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o dissect_v man_n alive_a a_o cruelty_n condemn_v by_o celsus_n forbid_v even_o by_o humanity_n itself_o nor_o ever_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v public_o permit_v by_o any_o nation_n how_o barbarous_a and_o sanguinary_a soever_o no_o not_o in_o the_o most_o flagitious_a of_o criminal_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a either_o that_o herophilus_n have_v be_v by_o some_o fecit_fw-la accuse_v of_o inhuman_o rake_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o condemn_a malefactor_n while_o they_o lie_v roar_v under_o his_o knife_n or_o that_o fabius_n quintilianus_n that_o excellent_a orator_n in_o his_o eight_o declamation_n entitle_v gemini_fw-la languentes_fw-la introduce_v the_o wife_n impeach_v the_o husband_n malae_fw-la tractationis_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v leave_v to_o a_o empiric_n for_o i_o can_v vouchsafe_v he_o a_o better_a title_n nor_o easy_o find_v a_o worse_o to_o dissect_v one_o of_o her_o twin_n while_o yet_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o other_o who_o languish_v of_o the_o same_o sickness_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v myself_o free_a to_o choose_v whether_o i_o will_v believe_v or_o doubt_v the_o verity_n of_o these_o accusation_n for_o the_o work_n of_o herophilus_n be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o of_o his_o memoir_n remain_v but_o what_o have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o by_o such_o as_o either_o impugn_a his_o doctrine_n or_o aemulate_v his_o glory_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o his_o frequent_a dissection_n of_o live_a beast_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o
do_v my_o best_a to_o bring_v he_o into_o this_o theatre_n here_o to_o be_v sensible_o convince_v of_o his_o madness_n for_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n have_v call_v the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o that_o even_a galen_n himself_o a_o ethnic_a too_o slow_a of_o belief_n and_o most_o alien_a from_o superstition_n learn_v so_o much_o of_o piety_n from_o dissection_n that_o in_o his_o whole_a seventeen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o sing_v a_o perpetual_a hymn_n as_o it_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n that_o form_v they_o of_o which_o laudatory_a hymn_n i_o have_v choose_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o lofty_a and_o harmonical_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n deserve_v my_o recital_n and_o your_o remark_n in_o his_o three_o book_n contemplate_v the_o skin_n that_o invest_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n a_o part_n despicable_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n he_o break_v forth_o into_o this_o rapture_n of_o admiration_n cutem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la say_v he_o non_fw-la laxam_fw-la aut_fw-la subtilem_fw-la aut_fw-la mollem_fw-la sed_fw-la constrictam_fw-la &_o mediocriter_fw-la duram_fw-la sensilémque_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la facilè_fw-la pateretur_fw-la subdidit_fw-la pedi_fw-la sapientissimus_fw-la conditor_fw-la noster_fw-la cui_fw-la commentarios_fw-la ego_fw-la hos_fw-la ceu_fw-la hymnos_fw-la quosdam_fw-la compono_fw-la &_o in_o eo_fw-la pietatem_fw-la esse_fw-la existimans_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la taurorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ei_fw-la plurimas_fw-la quispiam_fw-la sacrificarit_fw-la &_o casias_fw-la aliáque_fw-la sexcenta_fw-la unguenta_fw-la suffumigarit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la noverim_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la deinde_fw-la exposuerim_fw-la aliis_fw-la quaenam_fw-la sit_fw-la ipsius_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quae_fw-la virtus_fw-la quae_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la bonitas_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la quorum_fw-la summa_fw-la impietas_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la à _fw-la sacrificio_fw-la abstineas_fw-la quòd_fw-la enim_fw-la cultu_fw-la convenienti_fw-la exornavit_fw-la omne_fw-la nullique_fw-la bona_fw-la inviderit_fw-la id_fw-la perfectissimae_fw-la bonitatis_fw-la specimen_fw-la esse_fw-la statuo_fw-la invenisse_fw-la autem_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la omne_fw-la adornarentur_fw-la summae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la effecisse_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la voluit_fw-la virtutis_fw-la est_fw-la invictae_fw-la a_o hymn_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v sing_v with_o solemn_a music_n even_o in_o our_o church_n 3._o beside_o these_o two_o noble_a use_n of_o anatomy_n by_o i_o now_o explain_v there_o remain_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v yet_o a_o three_o use_n not_o as_o the_o former_a common_a to_o all_o mankind_n but_o proper_a to_o physician_n to_o who_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a as_o to_o their_o private_a speculation_n but_o also_o necessary_a as_o to_o their_o well_o understand_v the_o divine_a art_n of_o medicine_n which_o they_o profess_v this_o necessity_n be_v indeed_o so_o universal_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o will_v be_v as_o supervacaneous_a as_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o show_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o either_o blind_a with_o the_o smoke_n of_o fallacious_a chemist_n or_o corrupt_v by_o some_o private_a interest_n perceive_v it_o not_o give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v towards_o the_o disenchantment_n of_o these_o brief_o to_o set_v before_o they_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o plain_a cause_n or_o reason_n that_o make_v anatomy_n the_o grand_a fundament_n of_o medicine_n hypocrates_n i_o remember_v do_v often_o inculcate_v to_o his_o epidem_fw-la disciple_n the_o genuine_a son_n of_o art_n three_o cardinal_a precept_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o a_o physician_n seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o understand_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o malady_n and_o the_o part_n affect_v the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prognosticate_v the_o event_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o relieve_v or_o heal_v the_o sick_a but_o in_o all_o these_o three_o duty_n he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n must_v needs_o be_v shameful_o deficient_a in_o the_o diagnostic_n part_n because_o no_o good_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o any_o disease_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o know_v what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o chief_o affect_v and_o the_o most_o certain_a indieia_n or_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v take_v principal_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o from_o the_o action_n of_o it_o hurt_n for_o instance_n he_o that_o know_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v natural_o seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n if_o in_o that_o place_n pain_n be_v feel_v or_o swell_a appear_v from_o a_o tumour_n within_o will_v easy_o thence_o collect_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o part_n then_o affect_v and_o he_o that_o know_v that_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v concoction_n will_v soon_o know_v if_o concoction_n be_v hurt_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v misaffected_a but_o both_o the_o place_n and_o action_n of_o the_o part_n be_v learn_v only_o from_o anatomy_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o be_v ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o either_o those_o or_o these_o in_o the_o prognostic_n part_n he_o must_v likewise_o fail_v because_o the_o best_a ostenta_fw-la or_o sign_n of_o the_o future_a good_a or_o evil_a event_n of_o any_o sickness_n be_v all_o derive_v from_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n the_o excretion_n the_o action_n hurt_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n in_o colour_n figure_n and_o bulk_n none_o of_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v without_o anatomy_n and_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v but_o a_o ill_a predictor_n of_o event_n to_o come_v who_o have_v not_o skill_n enough_o to_o observe_v and_o discern_v the_o sign_n that_o portend_v they_o in_o the_o curative_fw-it part_n also_o he_o must_v be_v equal_o deficient_a because_o the_o true_a and_o exquisite_a method_n of_o healing_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o design_v by_o rational_a indication_n and_o every_o indication_n be_v desume_v not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o malady_n but_o also_o from_o the_o part_n thereby_o affect_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n temper_n site_n connexion_n sense_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n the_o remedy_n to_o be_v use_v aught_o to_o be_v various_a and_o with_o what_o face_n can_v a_o chirurgeon_n pretend_v to_o recompose_v break_v or_o restore_v dislocate_v bone_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o site_n figure_n structure_n and_o articulation_n manifest_a it_o be_v then_o that_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n and_o yet_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n be_v either_o a_o impudent_a impostor_n or_o at_o best_o a_o fool._n what_o then_o be_v they_o who_o put_v their_o life_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o man_n from_o these_o noble_a use_v of_o anatomy_n in_o physic_n natural_a theologie_n and_o medicine_n now_o explicate_v i_o may_v descend_v to_o many_o other_o less_o noble_a indeed_o yet_o not_o unworthy_a the_o notice_n and_o consideration_n even_o of_o wise_a man_n observable_a in_o various_a inferior_a art_n more_o particular_o in_o those_o two_o art_n so_o high_o inservient_fw-la to_o magnificence_n ornament_n and_o delight_n architecture_n and_o paint_v both_o which_o borrow_v their_o exemplar_n rule_n grace_n perfection_n and_o estimation_n from_o the_o proportion_n symmetry_n and_o pulchritude_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n but_o these_o be_v alien_n from_o my_o task_n and_o the_o hour_n assign_v i_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v few_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o pretermit_v they_o notwithstanding_o lest_o i_o shall_v by_o mention_v they_o en_fw-fr passant_a excite_v in_o some_o of_o my_o ingeniose_fw-la auditor_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n a_o curiosity_n which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o leisure_n to_o satisfy_v it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o two_o or_o three_o author_n of_o good_a note_n to_o be_v by_o they_o full_o inform_v how_o requisite_a the_o study_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n body_n be_v to_o all_o who_o desire_v to_o excel_v in_o either_o of_o these_o arts._n for_o architecture_n then_o i_o will_v direct_v they_o first_o to_o vitruvius_n who_o in_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la aedes_fw-la ulla_fw-la sine_fw-la symmetria_fw-la atque_fw-la proportione_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la compositionis_fw-la nisi_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la hominis_fw-la benè_fw-la figurati_fw-la membrorum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la exactam_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o immediate_o after_o measure_v the_o proportion_n that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o well-shaped_a man_n hold_v one_o to_o another_o proceed_v to_o commensurate_a
of_o the_o same_o rain-water_n all_o sort_n of_o plant_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o philosopher_n long_o since_o teach_v when_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o anaxagoras_n principium_fw-la rerum_fw-la qui_fw-la dixit_fw-la homoeomeriam_fw-la he_o say_v express_o distinctio_fw-la partium_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la opinantur_fw-la propterea_fw-la fit_n quia_fw-la simile_n suapte_v natura_fw-la ad_fw-la simile_n sertur_fw-la nam_fw-la praeter_fw-la alius_fw-la multas_fw-la quas_fw-la ratio_fw-la ista_fw-la habet_fw-la difficultates_fw-la accidet_fw-la ut_fw-la quaevis_fw-la pars_fw-la similaris_fw-la scorsum_fw-la creetur_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la ossa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o nervi_fw-la &_o carnes_z si_fw-la quis_fw-la eam_fw-la causam_fw-la amplectatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n final_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o homogeneous_a matter_n be_v by_o the_o plastic_a power_n accommodate_v to_o the_o refection_n of_o all_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o body_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o admirable_a work_n be_v gradual_o do_v by_o distribution_n apposition_n affixion_n or_o agglutination_n and_o assimilation_n or_o transmutation_n all_o which_o act_n must_v be_v successiuè_fw-la perform_v before_o the_o operation_n can_v be_v complete_a for_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v prepare_v first_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o then_o in_o other_o part_n to_o that_o end_n ordain_v must_v be_v distribute_v bring_v home_o and_o apponed_a to_o all_o part_n that_o need_v refection_n then_o from_o contiguity_n by_o apposition_n it_o must_v be_v advance_v to_o continuity_n by_o affixion_n or_o agglutination_n and_o in_o fine_a make_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o each_o part_n by_o assimilation_n or_o transmutation_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n or_o ultimate_a term_n of_o nutrition_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v here_o brief_o say_v concern_v the_o double_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n and_o concern_v the_o different_a way_n by_o which_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n recruit_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o aliment_n take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o chyle_n extract_v from_o it_o be_v double_a viz._n that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la for_o instauration_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n the_o other_o much_o the_o great_a be_v change_v into_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o these_o so_o necessary_a operation_n and_o at_o length_n discover_v as_o much_o of_o her_o whole_a process_n therein_o as_o our_o purblind_a reason_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o discern_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o method_n use_v by_o she_o in_o the_o work_n of_o chylification_n first_o and_o then_o into_o that_o of_o sanguification_n for_o these_o be_v well_o and_o diligent_o explore_v we_o shall_v with_o the_o less_o difficulty_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o nutrition_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n begin_v we_o then_o from_o chylification_n i._n e._n the_o turn_n of_o all_o the_o convertible_a part_n of_o our_o aliment_n or_o sood_a into_o chyle_n the_o common_a matter_n of_o which_o both_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n be_v though_o by_o different_a way_n confect_v but_o because_o the_o organ_n by_o nature_n frame_v for_o and_o use_v in_o this_o work_n be_v various_a and_o because_o as_o the_o chorography_n of_o a_o country_n be_v high_o conductive_a to_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o it_o so_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o those_o organ_n be_v necessary_o praerequisite_a to_o our_o attain_n competent_a knowledge_n of_o their_o respective_a action_n and_o use_v we_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v first_o to_o survey_v these_o organ_n single_o and_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o frame_n of_o each_o apart_o proceed_v from_o one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a order_n not_o of_o dignity_n but_o of_o position_n and_o anatomical_o administer_a each_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n at_o least_o if_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n by_o most_o of_o his_o interpreter_n ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v true_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o satisfy_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n if_o our_o diligence_n may_v extend_v so_o far_o ¶_o historia_n gulae_fw-la of_o these_o organ_n then_o the_o first_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v the_o pipe_n or_o funnel_n by_o which_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o mouth_n down_o into_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o as_o a_o appendix_n it_o be_v continue_v this_o part_n have_v obtain_v more_o than_o one_o name_n as_o well_o among_o the_o ancient_n graecs_n as_o among_o the_o latin_n by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ventriculi_fw-la osculum_fw-la the_o mouth_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o ventricle_n from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o it_o as_o in_o lib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v narrow_a oblong_a and_o hollow_a sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la solus_fw-la comedens_fw-la from_o its_o devour_a faculty_n as_o in_o lib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o allude_v 3_o de_fw-fr part_n animal_n cap._n 3._o where_o describe_v the_o oesophagus_n it_o be_v say_v he_o via_fw-la qua_fw-la cibus_fw-la &_o potus_fw-la devoratur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la fistula_n cibaria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o graec_n it_o be_v sometime_o name_v stomachus_fw-la as_o by_o m._n t._n cicero_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v linguam_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la radices_fw-la ejus_fw-la haerens_fw-la excipit_fw-la stomachus_fw-la quò_fw-la primùm_fw-la illabuntur_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la accepta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o cornelius_n celsus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o 5._o but_o more_o often_o gula_fw-la most_o probable_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o little_a basket_n or_o wicker_n snapsack_n wherein_o soldier_n upon_o a_o march_n use_v to_o carry_v their_o victual_n and_o which_o some_o write_v with_o a_o double_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o our_o english_a name_n gullet_n from_o thence_o derive_v come_v near_a by_o a_o little_a to_o the_o original_a than_o the_o french_a goulet_n which_o be_v abuse_v to_o express_v the_o larinx_n or_o head_n of_o the_o windpipe_n but_o this_o latin_a word_n gula_fw-la be_v not_o exempt_a from_o ambiguity_n for_o though_o in_o its_o native_a and_o genuine_a sense_n it_o denote_v the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n now_o expose_v to_o sight_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o in_o that_o vulgar_a phrase_n gulam_fw-la frangere_fw-la and_o sometime_o any_o inanimate_a body_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v like_o the_o gullet_n narrow_a oblong_a hollow_a and_o end_v in_o a_o ample_a cavity_n as_o gula_fw-la maris_fw-la gula_fw-la montium_fw-la gula_fw-la phialae_fw-la and_o in_o all_o wind-instrument_n of_o music_n the_o neck_n or_o narrow_a part_n next_o to_o the_o mouth-piece_n be_v call_v gula_fw-la here_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v i_o misspend_v my_o time_n upon_o such_o grammatical_a nicety_n if_o so_o i_o shall_v only_o advertise_v they_o that_o no_o less_o man_n than_o plato_n record_v this_o as_o a_o maxim_n 〈◊〉_d worthy_a the_o remark_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o understand_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n understand_v also_o the_o thing_n themselves_o this_o gula_fw-la be_v not_o as_o aristotle_n de_fw-la hist._n animal_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o express_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o all_o that_o respire_v nor_o be_v it_o consentaneous_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v design_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o elongation_n of_o the_o gullet_n 1._o because_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o evince_n that_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o animal_n of_o very_a long_a neck_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o reach_v their_o food_n as_o in_o crane_n stork_n swan_n etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o many_o animal_n that_o have_v respiration_n have_v yet_o no_o neck_n as_o the_o toad_n and_o frogg_n among_o the_o amphibious_a and_o among_o fish_n the_o porpoise_n dolphin_n with_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o of_o the_o cetaceous_a tribe_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v rather_o that_o the_o gullet_n be_v make_v long_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o
the_o thread_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o mucilaginous_a pulp_n fill_v up_o the_o interstice_n betwixt_o the_o fibre_n and_o so_o make_v the_o membrane_n impervious_a necessary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o augmentation_n and_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fibre_n themselves_o for_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n although_o seldom_o or_o never_o liable_a to_o fatness_n be_v yet_o easy_o capable_a of_o plumpness_n and_o leanness_n in_o man_n sick_a of_o a_o consumtion_n they_o be_v always_o extenuate_v in_o fat_a man_n always_o plump_a and_o thick_a but_o these_o mutation_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o happen_v if_o the_o fibre_n be_v not_o stuff_v with_o some_o pulp_n for_o all_o parenchymata_n be_v easy_o melt_v a_o way_n by_o degree_n but_o fibre_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o apt_a to_o colliquate_v their_o substance_n and_o destroy_v their_o tone_n than_o brandy_n and_o other_o corrode_a spirit_n how_o high_o soever_o extol_v by_o chemist_n that_o distil_v they_o we_o may_v see_v in_o man_n languish_v of_o hectic_a fever_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n remain_v entire_a when_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n almost_o whole_o consume_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr which_o be_v more_o easy_o obnoxious_a to_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n than_o other_o solid_a part_n have_v much_o of_o a_o pulpy_a substance_n in_o their_o composition_n 3._o this_o pulp_n if_o soften_v and_o dilute_v with_o water_n be_v like_o a_o mucilage_n or_o jelly_n otherwise_o tenacious_a tensible_a and_o strong_a like_a paste_n so_o as_o to_o be_v impervious_a to_o wind_n and_o liquor_n though_o apt_a perhaps_o to_o imbibe_n the_o thin_a and_o spirituose_fw-la part_n of_o the_o chyle_n different_a from_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o as_o be_v neither_o bloody_a but_o white_a and_o spermatic_a nor_o 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and_o last_o to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o large_a current_n of_o blood_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n than_o otherwise_o they_o and_o their_o pure_a fibre_n can_v through_o their_o substance_n transmitt_v for_o fibres_n by_o how_o much_o more_o firm_a and_o tenacious_a they_o be_v than_o the_o parenchyma_n be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o they_o resist_v the_o transition_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o if_o here_o be_v no_o parenchyma_n certain_o the_o ventricle_n will_v be_v irrigate_v with_o more_o slender_a stream_n of_o blood_n and_o consequent_o cold_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v whereas_o now_o no_o less_o than_o five_o conspicuous_a artery_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o its_o coat_n certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o more_o liberal_a afflux_n of_o blood_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n than_o seem_v possible_a to_o be_v transmit_v through_o the_o naked_a membrane_n and_o fibre_n without_o this_o pulp_n have_v now_o at_o length_n finish_v i_o wish_v i_o may_v say_v perfect_v my_o survey_n of_o all_o visible_a element_n or_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o function_n action_n and_o use_n of_o it_o but_o remember_v that_o a_o empty_a stomach_n have_v no_o ear_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v double_a wrong_n to_o you_o shall_v i_o at_o once_o starve_v both_o your_o body_n and_o your_o curiosity_n i_o choose_v rather_o here_o to_o break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n than_o to_o weaken_v that_o of_o your_o life_n by_o detain_v you_o long_o from_o necessary_a refection_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la iii_o of_o the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n after_o dinner_n sit_v a_o while_n be_v a_o old_a and_o good_a precept_n to_o conserve_v health_n let_v we_o then_o if_o you_o please_v now_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o we_o may_v repose_v without_o idleness_n let_v we_o calm_o inquire_v into_o the_o method_n cause_n and_o manner_n of_o digestion_n resume_v the_o clew_n of_o our_o discourse_n where_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n break_v it_o off_o when_o it_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o that_o place_n where_o we_o may_v most_o opportune_o consider_v the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n who_o admirable_a structure_n and_o various_a part_n we_o have_v so_o particular_o contemplate_v in_o order_n to_o our_o more_o accurate_a investigation_n of_o they_o in_o this_o disquisition_n nature_n herself_o have_v plain_o mark_v out_o the_o step_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o tread_v have_v assign_v to_o the_o ventricle_n eight_o distinct_a operation_n or_o action_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o order_n successive_o these_o action_n be_v 1._o hunger_n 2._o thirst_v 3._o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n 4._o reception_n 5._o retention_n 6._o concoction_n 7._o secretion_n 8._o expulsion_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n respondent_fw-la to_o it_o for_o every_o action_n in_o specie_fw-la distinct_a necessary_o imply_v a_o distinct_a power_n but_o because_o each_o distinct_a faculty_n and_o the_o action_n respondent_fw-la to_o it_o be_v though_o in_o reason_n different_a yet_o in_o reality_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o shall_v not_o treat_v of_o they_o separately_z but_o describe_v they_o together_o under_o the_o more_o familiar_a name_n of_o action_n the_o rather_o because_o if_o we_o can_v be_v so_o lucky_a to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o any_o one_o operation_n here_o specify_v we_o need_v search_v no_o far_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o faculty_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v all_o mechanical_a operation_n conduct_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o proper_a power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v perform_v follow_v then_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o examine_v these_o action_n i_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o viz._n hunger_n among_o the_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o plant_n and_o hunger_n animal_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o remarkable_a that_o plant_n be_v fix_v by_o their_o root_n which_o serve_v they_o also_o instead_o of_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o remove_v not_o from_o their_o place_n in_o quest_n of_o nourishment_n unde_fw-la facundiss_fw-la noster_fw-la entius_n in_o antidiatribae_n pag._n 5._o plantae_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la gressile_n sed_fw-la humo_fw-la affixae_fw-la secum_fw-la continuè_fw-fr habitant_fw-la quòd_fw-la pluviâ_fw-la solùm_fw-la ac_fw-la roar_v tenuissimo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la victu_fw-la pascantur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la rivulos_fw-la potatum_fw-la ire_n nequeant_fw-la expansis_fw-la veluti_fw-la brachiis_fw-la facundos_fw-la imbres_fw-la à _fw-la jove_n pluvio_fw-la implorant_fw-la but_o animal_n have_v their_o stomach_n within_o their_o body_n and_o suck_v no_o juice_n immediate_o from_o the_o earth_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o change_v their_o station_n and_o range_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o find_v food_n convenient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o because_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o ventricles_n and_o gut_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o at_z once_o to_o contain_v a_o quantity_n of_o food_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v life_n for_o many_o day_n together_o necessary_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v often_o be_v recruit_v by_o eat_v fresh_a aliment_n to_o obtain_v which_o they_o must_v seek_v it_o and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o seek_v it_o they_o must_v be_v excite_v and_o urge_v by_o something_o within_o they_o to_o that_o quest_n and_o to_o that_o excitation_n be_v require_v a_o internal_a goad_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o a_o sharp_a one_o too_o and_o irresistible_a the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o their_o nutrition_n consider_v otherwise_o they_o will_v neglect_v to_o supply_v themselves_o in_o due_a time_n with_o new_a sustenance_n and_o consequent_o soon_o pine_v away_o and_o perish_v now_o the_o goad_n that_o compel_v they_o to_o feed_v be_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n the_o one_o urge_v they_o to_o seek_v meat_n the_o other_o drink_n both_o by_o
and_o consumption_n of_o whatever_o he_o devour_v so_o that_o in_o strict_a truth_n his_o stomach_n not_o he_o be_v the_o great_a eater_n or_o rather_o the_o corrosive_a acidity_n of_o humour_n contain_v in_o his_o stomach_n the_o three_o enormity_n incident_a to_o this_o faculty_n be_v depravation_n of_o appetite_n call_v in_o the_o general_n pica_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n malacia_fw-la seldom_o afflict_v man_n frequent_o woman_n and_o among_o these_o such_o chief_o who_o have_v either_o the_o green_a sickness_n or_o great_a belly_n and_o procede_v in_o they_o à _fw-la suppressis_fw-la catamenus_fw-la which_o stagnate_v circa_fw-la uterum_fw-la and_o acquire_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o corruption_n when_o they_o have_v therewith_o infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o b'oud_n leave_v such_o a_o vicious_a tincture_n in_o the_o mucus_fw-la or_o dead_a phlegm_n thereof_o separate_v from_o the_o b'oud_n in_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v a_o perverse_a hunger_n not_o of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n but_o of_o thing_n absurd_a and_o uncouth_a such_o as_o chalk_v loam_n charcoal_n ash_n unripe_a and_o austere_a fruit_n turf_n and_o other_o the_o like_a trash_n if_o i_o do_v not_o pursue_v this_o extravagant_a appetite_n far_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v not_o because_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o decency_n oblige_v i_o to_o be_v reserve_v where_o the_o argument_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o grave_a physician_n who_o alone_o be_v privilege_v to_o philosophise_v chaste_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d content_v myself_o therefore_o with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o ventricle_n hunger_n i_o proceed_v to_o contemplate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o second_o viz._n thirst_n ¶_o the_o faculty_n of_o thirst_n be_v also_o necessary_a to_o nutrition_n thirst_n as_o respect_v the_o vehicle_n of_o solid_a aliment_n whereby_o it_o be_v dilute_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o liquid_a substance_n call_v chyle_n yea_o more_o a_o vehicle_n be_v requisite_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v be_v of_o too_o thick_a a_o consistence_n and_o unfit_a to_o perform_v its_o circuit_n round_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o now_o and_o then_o dilute_v by_o fresh_a supply_n of_o drink_n nor_o can_v this_o vital_a nectar_n be_v commodious_o purge_v and_o defaecate_v from_o various_a impurity_n and_o excrementitious_a part_n namely_o the_o bile_n salt_n tartar_n and_o mucus_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v daily_o rinse_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n of_o thin_a liquor_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o drink_n alone_o that_o the_o saline_n and_o earthy_a excrement_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o urine_n you_o may_v add_v yet_o another_o use_n of_o liquid_n suggest_v first_o by_o sr._n g._n ent_n in_o antidiatribae_n pag._n 28._o in_o these_o word_n quo_fw-la chyli_fw-la pars_fw-la tenuior_fw-la expeditius_fw-la è_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la per_fw-la oesophagum_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la filtrationis_fw-la ad_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la sursum_fw-la ascendat_fw-la humectatione_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o filtratione_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la etiam_fw-la potandi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la sicca_fw-la enim_fw-la ascensum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la frustrantur_fw-la ideóque_fw-la ardente_fw-la febre_fw-la correpti_fw-la quibus_fw-la lingua_fw-la faucésque_fw-la arent_fw-la subitò_fw-la macrescunt_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v induce_v nature_n to_o institute_v thirst_n or_o appetite_n of_o drink_n in_o all_o animal_n that_o this_o appetite_n of_o drink_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o ventricle_n as_o in_o its_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o ventricle_n only_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v 1._o because_o drink_v receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o always_o mitigate_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o thirst_n that_o remain_v after_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o drink_n must_v reside_v in_o some_o other_o part_n vicine_fw-la to_o the_o stomach_n for_o it_o be_v unconceivable_a that_o the_o stomach_n when_o replete_a with_o cold_a and_o moist_a shall_v still_o feel_v and_o complain_v of_o want_n of_o both_o 2._o because_o they_o who_o in_o fever_n be_v torment_v with_o insatiable_a thirst_n complain_v not_o so_o much_o of_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o dryness_n and_o parch_a of_o their_o tongue_n throat_n and_o gullet_n nay_o they_o find_v more_o alleviation_n and_o relief_n from_o frequent_a wash_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o throat_n with_o fountain_n water_n small_a beer_n and_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n than_o from_o all_o the_o cold_a drink_n they_o can_v pour_v in_o the_o like_a solace_n they_o find_v also_o from_o hold_v in_o their_o mouth_n such_o thing_n as_o any_o way_n promote_v the_o flow_v forth_o of_o the_o humour_n salivalis_fw-la or_o spittle_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o actual_o cold_a nor_o moist_a in_o themselves_o such_o as_o prune_n stone_n polish_a crystal_n piece_n of_o gold_n all_o which_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o pressure_n upon_o the_o tongue_n further_a the_o profusion_n of_o the_o spittle_n and_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la which_o detain_v only_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o slow_o melt_v palliate_v the_o thirst_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o adequate_a subject_n of_o thirst_n include_v not_o only_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o gullet_n also_o and_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o tongue_n all_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o membrane_n and_o must_v therefore_o sympathize_v the_o object_n of_o this_o faculty_n be_v as_o of_o hunger_n twofold_a absent_a and_o present_a the_o absent_a object_n be_v in_o the_o general_n whatsoever_o liquor_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v drink_v and_o to_o satisfy_v thirst_n for_o we_o thirst_v after_o wine_n water_n beer_n ale_n whey_n cydre_n and_o any_o other_o delectable_a juice_n or_o tincture_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o render_v any_o of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o potulent_a matter_n the_o genuine_a and_o formal_a object_n of_o thirst_n be_v require_v these_o condition_n follow_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v liquid_a or_o fluid_a like_a water_n for_o solid_a body_n be_v unapt_a to_o quench_v thirst_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v melt_v or_o dissolve_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o by_o irritation_n cause_v the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o discharge_v the_o spittle_n soon_o or_o more_o copious_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v which_o be_v but_o to_o abate_v thirst_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n sometime_o do_v only_o by_o bring_v rheum_n down_o that_o moisten_v the_o mouth_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v humid_a or_o moist_a also_o at_o least_o effective_o for_o certain_o whatsoever_o potulent_a matter_n appease_v thirst_n do_v some_o way_n or_o other_o moisten_v the_o part_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o thirsty_a before_o vinegar_n and_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la though_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o be_v take_v into_o the_o mouth_n may_v be_v nevertheless_o allow_v to_o mitigate_v thirst_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o dissolve_v the_o viscid_n and_o adust_a humour_n adhaer_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o open_v the_o sluice_n of_o the_o spittle_n that_o be_v before_o obstruct_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v thin_a penetrate_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n cut_v or_o sharp_a thin_a it_o must_v be_v to_o irrigate_n the_o thirsty_a part_n the_o soon_o but_o not_o too_o thin_a lest_o it_o slide_v away_o before_o it_o have_v moisten_v they_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n distil_a water_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n be_v ineffectual_a to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o a_o little_a thicken_a with_o cool_a syrup_n and_o contemper_v with_o acid_n they_o make_v good_a julebs_fw-la to_o that_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v penetrate_v also_o and_o sharp_a or_o acid_a to_o insinuate_v the_o deep_a into_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o thirst_n and_o moisten_v more_o than_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o for_o daily_a experience_n teach_v that_o thick_a viscid_a sweet_a and_o heavy_a drink_n rather_o increase_v than_o abate_v thirst_n it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o drink_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o absent_a object_n of_o thirst_n do_v consist_v in_o its_o fluidity_n humidity_n moderate_a tenuity_n and_o aptitude_n to_o penetrate_v and_o cut_v if_o any_o accuse_v i_o of_o forgetfulness_n for_o that_o i_o have_v here_o omit_v to_o list_n coldness_n among_o the_o quality_n of_o drink_n most_o convenient_a to_o extinguish_v thirst_n i_o entreat_v such_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o do_v it_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la dissent_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o the_o absent_a object_n
as_o to_o reject_v they_o shall_v dare_v also_o to_o substitute_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o some_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o excogitation_n if_o not_o more_o perfect_a yet_o at_o least_o less_o culpable_a to_o these_o expect_a gentleman_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o much_o less_o of_o skill_n and_o strength_n be_v require_v to_o demolish_v than_o to_o build_v a_o pigmy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pull_v down_o what_o giant_n have_v raise_v and_o that_o to_o form_v a_o true_a and_o complete_a definition_n of_o any_o the_o most_o obvious_a thing_n in_o nature_n much_o more_o of_o life_n which_o be_v extreme_o abstruse_a will_v puzzle_v a_o much_o strong_a brain_n than_o i_o well_o then_o may_v i_o be_v excuse_v if_o conscious_a of_o my_o imparity_n to_o a_o task_n so_o desperate_a i_o forbear_v far_o to_o expose_v my_o weakness_n by_o attempt_v it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o collect_v what_o my_o sentiment_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o life_n from_o my_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v design_v only_o as_o a_o modest_a disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o human_a life_n ay_o profess_o past_a by_o what_o that_o over-curiose_a nation_n of_o schoolman_n impens_o addict_v to_o notion_n abstract_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n and_o to_o speculation_n metaphysical_a have_v deliver_v of_o the_o life_n of_o spirit_n of_o angel_n daemon_n and_o other_o being_n of_o that_o kind_n subject_a neither_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o fate_n and_o this_o i_o do_v because_o some_o of_o their_o doctrine_n far_o transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o my_o narrow_a wit_n other_o seem_v more_o fine_a than_o useful_a and_o all_o be_v remote_a from_o my_o present_a institute_n i_o omit_v also_o what_o our_o equaly_a acute_a dr._n glisson_n have_v with_o admirable_a subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o immense_a labour_n of_o meditation_n excogitated_a and_o not_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n divulge_v of_o the_o energetic_a life_n of_o nature_n and_o its_o faculty_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o suppose_v that_o even_o the_o most_o minute_n particle_n of_o this_o aspectable_a world_n do_v natural_o perceive_v desire_v move_v themselves_o with_o counsel_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a frame_v body_n for_o themselves_o to_o inhabit_v animate_v or_o inform_v they_o and_o perform_v other_o most_o noble_a operation_n which_o i_o do_v not_o only_o because_o this_o opinion_n how_o favourable_a soever_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v receive_v as_o canonical_a by_o common_a assent_n of_o philosopher_n but_o also_o because_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o name_n only_o except_v the_o same_o with_o that_o antique_a dogma_fw-la first_fw-mi deliver_v by_o plato_n and_o after_o assert_v by_o his_o follower_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v animate_v that_o be_v be_v natural_o endow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o sense_n and_o self-motion_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o impugn_a by_o aristotle_n lucretius_n gassendus_fw-la and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v refute_v plato_n doctrine_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v not_o that_o i_o reject_v this_o opinion_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n attribute_v to_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o &_o insipientis_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la illa_fw-la aut_fw-la commendare_fw-la aut_fw-la convellere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la veritate_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubitat_fw-la and_o well_o may_v i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n to_o this_o opinion_n which_o give_v to_o thing_n inanimate_a such_o faculty_n which_o my_o philosophy_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o but_o rational_a creature_n nor_o indeed_o will_v either_o lucretius_n or_o des_n cartes_n for_o the_o former_a though_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v he_o attribute_n to_o atom_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o solida_fw-la primordia_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o spontaneous_a mobility_n nevertheless_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o move_v with_o knowledge_n or_o design_n in_o these_o verse_n lib._n 2._o nam_fw-la neque_fw-la consilio_fw-la debent_fw-la tardata_fw-la morari_fw-la nec_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la primordia_fw-la singula_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la videant_fw-la qua_fw-la quidque_fw-la geratur_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la and_o the_o late_a in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o mersennus_n epistol_n parte_fw-la 2._o epist_n 44._o where_o he_o strict_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n that_o ascribe_v to_o even_o the_o most_o minute_n particle_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o and_o other_o ingenite_fw-la propension_n the_o very_a same_o i_o guess_v with_o those_o suppose_a to_o be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o natural_a perception_n plain_o declare_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la probo_fw-la indivisibilia_fw-la ista_fw-la neque_fw-la naturales_fw-la quas_fw-la illis_fw-la tribuit_fw-la propensiones_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la enim_fw-la propensiones_fw-la absque_fw-la intellectu_fw-la concipere_fw-la nequeo_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la animalibus_fw-la tale_n quidquam_fw-la tribuo_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la appetitus_fw-la aut_fw-la propensiones_fw-la vocamus_fw-la per_fw-la solas_fw-la mechanicae_fw-la regulas_fw-la explico_fw-la these_o two_o praeliminary_a advertisement_n premise_v i_o come_v into_o the_o direct_a way_n of_o my_o intend_a disquisition_n that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n do_v both_o original_o spring_n and_o perpetual_o depend_v from_o the_o intimate_a conjunction_n and_o union_n of_o his_o reasonable_a soul_n with_o his_o body_n be_v one_o of_o those_o few_o assertion_n in_o which_o all_o divine_n and_o natural_a philosopher_n 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