Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	sir_n	thomas_n	william_n	3,302	5	9.5263	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A71305	Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.	Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.	1625 (1625)	STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862	2,393,864	1,207

moscow_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v further_o that_o if_o john_n merricke_n with_o his_o fellow_n and_o servant_n do_v not_o go_v for_o england_n but_o after_o their_o market_n be_v end_v do_v purpose_n to_o come_v back_o again_o to_o moscow_n that_o then_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n timophey_n matphewich_n lazarove_v and_o our_o secretary_n rohmaneeu_o voronave_n as_o also_o at_o all_o other_o our_o castle_n and_o city_n our_o general_n secretaries_z and_o all_o other_o our_o officer_n shall_v let_v pass_v the_o english_a merchant_n john_n merricke_n with_o his_o fellow_n and_o servant_n without_o all_o stay_n or_o hindrance_n and_o as_o for_o custom_n of_o they_o their_o good_n or_o their_o servant_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o take_v and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o this_o our_o letter_n and_o pass_n you_o shall_v keep_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o by_o you_o but_o this_o you_o shall_v deliver_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o company_n write_a at_o our_o camp_n at_o molodone_n the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 7113._o the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n the_o last_o of_o july_n 1605._o at_o archangel_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o mosko_n from_o the_o emperor_n demetry_n evanowich_n alias_o gryshca_n otreapyove_v by_o a_o courtier_n name_v gavaryla_n samoylowich_n salmanove_n who_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n to_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z than_o lord_n ambassador_n as_o follow_v the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v command_v gavareela_n samoylowich_n salmanove_n to_o go_v to_o vologda_n and_o from_o vologda_n to_o the_o new_a castle_n of_o archangel_n or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v overtake_v the_o english_a ambassador_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n also_o when_o he_o have_v overtake_v the_o ambassador_n than_o gavareele_n shall_v send_v the_o ambassador_n his_o interpreter_n richard_n finch_n will_v he_o to_o certify_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n sole_a commander_n of_o russia_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o his_o courtier_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n and_o after_o some_o two_o hour_n respite_n gavareela_n himself_o shall_v ride_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o majesty_n speech_n as_o follow_v the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o of_o many_o kingdom_n lord_n and_o commander_n have_v command_v thou_o thomas_z the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o certify_v unto_o james_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o his_o strange_a power_n we_o be_v come_v and_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o our_o father_n and_o predecessor_n as_o also_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o vlodemer_n moscow_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o cazan_n astaracan_a and_o siberia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n be_v a_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n moreover_o we_o call_v to_o memory_n the_o send_n love_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o our_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vasilywich_n of_o all_o russia_n of_o famous_a memory_n as_o also_o our_o brother_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n feoder_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n with_o their_o sister_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o purpose_v to_o have_v sending_n and_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o your_o lord_n king_n james_n and_o more_o than_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o in_o token_n of_o our_o say_a love_n and_o amity_n we_o do_v intend_v to_o favour_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o our_o land_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o free_a liberty_n than_o they_o have_v have_v heretofore_o and_o you_o his_o ambassador_n we_o have_v command_v to_o dispatch_v without_o all_o delay_n or_o hindrance_n therefore_o we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o make_v know_v unto_o your_o lord_n king_n james_n our_o majesty_n love_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v grant_v the_o time_n of_o our_o coronation_n to_o be_v finish_v and_o that_o we_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o our_o predecessor_n according_a to_o our_o manner_n and_o worthiness_n then_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n demeetry_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n will_v send_v our_o messenger_n to_o salute_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n and_o concern_v those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v by_o you_o from_o borris_n godenove_n we_o will_v have_v you_o deliver_v they_o back_o again_o to_o our_o courtier_n gavareela_n and_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o our_o speech_n to_o return_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n under_o write_v by_o the_o chancellor_n ofanasy_n euanowich_n vlaseou_fw-mi the_o copy_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o new_a privilege_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o company_n by_o the_o emperor_n demeetry_n evanowich_n otherwise_o call_v gryshca_n otreapyove_n the_o which_o privilege_n be_v send_v into_o england_n over-land_n by_o oliver_n lysset_a merchant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o foresay_a company_n god_n the_o trenitie_n before_o and_o without_o the_o beginning_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n establish_v we_o to_o hold_v and_o keep_v our_o sceptre_n and_o realm_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o land_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o people_n we_o the_o resplendent_a and_o manifest_a and_o not_o the_o miserable_a upholder_n but_o sole_a commander_n the_o great_a duke_n demetry_n euanowich_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n caesar_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n and_o many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o moscow_n lord_n emperor_n and_o commander_n have_v bestow_v and_o gratify_v unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n sir_n john_n spencer_n knight_n sir_n humphrey_n wild_n knight_n robert_n dove_n robert_n chamberline_n william_n garaway_n john_n harvey_n richard_n staper_n john_n merricke_n richard_n write_v richard_n cock_n thomas_n farrington_n richard_n wych_n george_n bowles_n bartholomew_n barnes_n richard_n bowldra_n john_n casten_n edward_n chery_n thomas_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n alias_o hicks_n we_o have_v give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o the_o country_n of_o dwina_n &_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n and_o to_o colmogro_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o to_o trade_v free_o as_o also_o to_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n side_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n to_o our_o great_a dominion_n and_o caesar_n city_n of_o moscow_n &_o great_a novogrod_n and_o vobsko_n and_o all_o other_o city_n within_o our_o dominion_n to_o trade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o heretofore_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o caesar_n and_o great_a duke_n evan_fw-mi vassilywich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n and_o as_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o brother_n the_o great_a duke_n theodor_n euanowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n and_o as_o for_o custom_n of_o their_o good_n or_o for_o pass_v by_o as_o also_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o boat_n or_o for_o head-money_n or_o for_o go_v over_o bridge_n or_o ferrye_n or_o for_o entry_n of_o good_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o custom_n whatsoever_o we_o command_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o also_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v not_o bring_v nor_o sell_v other_o man_n good_n in_o our_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o neither_o shall_v our_o subject_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o traffic_v for_o also_o our_o subject_n pawn_n they_o shall_v not_o keep_v by_o they_o nor_o send_v other_o about_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v good_n but_o what_o city_n they_o come_v into_o themselves_o they_o shall_v traffic_v and_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o buy_v russee_n commodity_n free_o and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o vobsko_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n within_o our_o realm_n to_o traffic_v with_o their_o good_n and_o that_o after_o the_o market_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o pass_v for_o moscow_n or_o for_o england_n than_o our_o gentleman_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o people_n shall_v according_o to_o this_o our_o caesar_n letter_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o delay_n

afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o say_a company_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v the_o 25._o of_o june_n 1611._o publish_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n pag._n 176●_n chap._n ix_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n samuel_n argoll_n touch_v his_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n and_o action_n there_o write_a to_o master_n nicholas_n hawes_n june_n 1613._o h._n p._n 1764._o chap._n x._o note_n of_o virginian_a affair_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n till_o ann._n 1614_o take_v out_o of_o master_n ralph_n hamor_n secretary_n to_o the_o colony_n his_o book_n pag._n 1766._o chap._n xi_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o another_o of_o master_n whitaker_n from_o james_n town_n in_o virginia_n june_n 18._o 1614_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o tractate_n write_v by_o the_o say_a master_n whitaker_n from_o virginia_n the_o year_n before_o pag._n 1768._o to_o the_o r._n and_o my_o most_o esteem_a friend_n m._n d.m._n at_o his_o house_n at_o f._n ch._n in_o london_n ibid._n part_v of_o a_o tractate_n write_v at_o henrico_n in_o virginia_n by_o m._n alexander_n whitaker_n minister_n to_o the_o colony_n there_o which_o then_o govern_v by_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n 1613._o pag._n 1771._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o lottery_n sir_n thomas_n dale_n return_v the_o spaniard_n in_o virginia_n of_o pocahuntas_n and_o tomocomo_n captain_n yerdley_n and_o captain_n argoll_n both_o since_o knight_v their_o government_n the_o lord_n la_fw-fr war_n death_n and_o other_o occurrent_n till_o anno_fw-la 1619._o pag._n 1773._o chap._n xiii_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o colony_n anno_fw-la 1620._o and_o master_n dermer_n letter_n to_o i_o from_o virginia_n touch_v his_o voyage_n for_o the_o south_n sea_n pag._n 1775._o a_o note_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n send_v to_o virginia_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o pag._n 1776._o chap._n xiiii_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o two_o great_a and_o well_o appoint_a spanish_a ship_n or_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o english_a ship_n called_z the_o margaret_z and_o john_n or_o the_o black_a hodge_n going_z for_o virginia_n pag._n 1780_o chap._n xv._n virginian_a affair_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o till_o this_o present_a 1624._o pag._n 1783._o §_o 1._o a_o note_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n send_v and_o provide_v for_o virginia_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o the_o company_n and_o other_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o etc._n etc._n with_o other_o occurrent_n then_o publish_v by_o the_o company_n ibid._n ship_n and_o people_n ibid._n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plantation_n these_o thing_n follow_v have_v be_v here_o do_v this_o year_n ibid._n other_o occurrent_n of_o note_n ibid._n gift_n pag._n 1784._o §_o 2._o news_n from_o virginia_n in_o letter_n send_v thence_o 1621._o partly_o publish_v by_o the_o company_n partly_o transcribe_v from_o the_o original_n with_o letter_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o company_n touch_v silkeworke_n pag._n 1787._o his_o majesty_n gracious_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n here_o command_v the_o present_a set_v up_o of_o silkeworke_n and_o plant_v of_o vine_n in_o virginia_n pag._n 1787._o §_o 3._o the_o barbarous_a massacre_n commit_v by_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o english_a planter_n march_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o 1621._o after_o the_o english_a account_n pag._n 1788._o §_o 4._o a_o note_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o every_o planter_n or_o personal_a adventurer_n to_o virginia_n and_o accident_n since_o the_o massacre_n pag._n 1719._o chap._n xvi_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o summer_n land_n henry_n may_n shipwreck_n there_o 1593._o the_o first_o colony_n send_v 1612._o pag._n 1793._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n which_o master_n r._n more_n governor_n deputy_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n propound_v to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o with_o he_o to_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o subscribe_v the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o his_o house_n anno_fw-la 1612._o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o aduenturour_n pag._n 1795._o chap._n xvii_o relation_n of_o summer_n land_n take_v out_o of_o master_n richard_n norwood_n his_o map_n and_o notes_n add_v thereto_o print_v 1622._o the_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n grow_v or_o live_v therein_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o captain_n smith_n write_v relation_n pag._n 1796._o chap._n xviii_o extract_v out_o of_o captain_n john_n smith_n history_n of_o bermuda_n or_o summer_n land_n touch_v the_o english_a act_n and_o occurrent_n there_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plantation_n pag._n 1801._o chap._n xix_o brief_a intelligence_n from_o virginia_n by_o letter_n a_o supplement_n of_o french-virginian_a occurrant_n and_o their_o supplantation_n by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n in_o right_a of_o the_o english_a plantation_n pag._n 1●05_n chap._n xx._n virginia_n verger_n or_o a_o discourse_n show_v the_o benefit_n which_o may_v grow_v to_o this_o kingdom_n from_o american-english_a plantation_n and_o special_o those_o of_o virginia_n and_o summer_n land_n p._n 1809._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o paragraph_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o plantation_n of_o new_a england_n and_o of_o sundry_a accident_n therein_o occur_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1607._o to_o this_o present_a 1622._o publish_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o prince_n highness_n here_o abbreviate_v p._n 1827._o chap._n ii_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n henry_n challon_n intend_v for_o the_o north_n plantation_n of_o virginia_n 1606._o take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o ill_o use_v by_o spaniard_n write_v by_o john_n stoneman_n pilot._n h._n pag._n 1832._o chap._n iii_o extract_n of_o a_o book_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n print_v 1622._o call_v new_a england_n trial_n and_o continue_v the_o story_n thereof_o with_o motive_n to_o the_o business_n of_o fish_v there_o pag._n 1837._o a_o abstract_n of_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o colony_n in_o new_a england_n july_n sixteen_o 1622._o p._n 1840._o chap._n four_o a_o relation_n or_o journal_n of_o a_o plantation_n settle_v at_o plymouth_n in_o new_a england_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o print_v 1622._o and_o here_o abbreviate_v p._n 1842._o chap._n v._o good_a news_n from_o new_a england_n or_o a_o relation_n of_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o that_o plantation_n write_v by_o e._n winslow_n and_o here_o abbrevait_v pag._n 1853._o chap._n vi_o nova_fw-la scotia_n the_o king_n pa●ent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n knight_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o new_a scotland_n in_o america_n and_o his_o proceed_n therein_o with_o a_o description_n of_o mawooshen_n for_o better_a knowledge_n of_o those_o part_n pag._n 1871._o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mawooshen_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 1602.3_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o h._n pag._n 1873._o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o plantation_n there_o make_v by_o the_o english_a 1610._o deliver_v in_o a_o letter_n date_v thence_o from_o m._n guy_n to_o m._n slany_n also_o of_o the_o weather_n the_o three_o first_o winter_n and_o of_o captain_n weston_n with_o other_o remarkable_a occurrent_n h._n pag._n 1876._o master_n john_n guy_n his_o letter_n to_o master_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n pag._n 1877._o to_o master_n john_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n and_o company_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n 1612._o pag._n 1879._o chap._n viii_o captain_n richard_n whitbourne_v voyage_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o observation_n there_o and_o thereof_o take_v out_o of_o his_o print_a book_n p._n 1882._o a_o relation_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 1884._o chap._n ix_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a person_n and_o other_o who_o ha●e_v undertake_v to_o help_v to_o advance_v his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o the_o newfoundland_n write_v by_o the_o say_v r._n w._n with_o extract_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o thence_o pag._n 1888._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n x._o diverse_a warlike_a fleet_n set_v forth_o to_o se●_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o our_o english_a deborah_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o glorious_a memory_n her_o manifold_a delivery_n and_o victory_n pag._n 1891._o chap._n xi_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n diverse_a sea_n fight_v betwixt_o

their_o mufti_n and_o more_o manifest_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o their_o califa_n they_o yield_v a_o seem_a subjection_n the_o dairi_n not_o dare_v to_o cross_v they_o faexiba_n cicugendono_fw-it obtain_v that_o title_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it dono_n be_v a_o general_a title_n of_o honour_n the_o next_o to_o the_o dairi_n and_o have_v subject_v japon_n mind_v to_o conquer_v china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o corai_n corai_fw-fr the_o king_n of_o corai_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o attendant_n in_o vain_a he_o mind_v to_o send_v and_o place_n in_o those_o new_a conquest_n all_o the_o suspect_a prince_n of_o japan_n and_o to_o eternize_v his_o own_o name_n be_v exceed_v vainglorious_a he_o take_v from_o the_o bonzi_n their_o land_n and_o after_o that_o make_v ditch_n round_o about_o meaco_n he_o force_v they_o all_o to_o dwell_v together_o near_o the_o say_a ditch_n brixiensis_fw-la which_o reduce_v their_o discrepant_a sect_n to_o a_o unformed_a chaos_n together_o make_v many_o of_o they_o forsake_v their_o profession_n he_o enjoy_v every_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o japon_n give_v or_o remove_v or_o deprive_v king_n at_o pleasure_n take_v away_o all_o arm_n from_o the_o rustics_n forbid_v all_o contention_n and_o fight_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o any_o guilty_a hereof_o flee_v punish_v the_o kindred_n or_o servant_n or_o neighbour_n crucify_a they_o he_o administer_v justice_n very_o severe_o without_o partiality_n or_o pardon_v any_o man_n and_o have_v almost_o put_v to_o death_n the_o meacon_n bonzi_n for_o their_o concubine_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o meaco_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o undertake_v their_o amendment_n he_o never_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o use_v they_o in_o war_n or_o building_n the_o viceroy_n send_v he_o a_o embassage_n and_o present_n the_o four_o japonian_a lord_n which_o have_v be_v in_o europe_n attend_v valignanus_n the_o ambassador_n quabacondono_fw-it will_v needs_o hear_v these_o japonians_n play_v european_a music_n which_o they_o have_v there_o learned_a and_o make_v great_a show_n of_o kindness_n to_o they_o all_o and_o send_v this_o letter_n with_o present_n to_o the_o viceroy_n sir_n i_o have_v receive_v letter_n which_o your_o lordship_n from_o so_o remote_a region_n send_v i_o in_o open_v and_o read_v whereof_o i_o seem_v to_o see_v the_o length_n of_o the_o league_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o kingdom_n of_o japon_n as_o you_o write_v contain_v above_o sixty_o state_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o before_o have_v be_v great_a disorder_n and_o war_n etc._n no_o peace_n nor_o quiet_a for_o many_o wicked_a man_n traitor_n to_o their_o country_n conspire_v to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o their_o king_n king_n a_o thing_n which_o from_o my_o youth_n have_v vex_v i_o and_o long_o since_o i_o bethink_v i_o of_o a_o course_n to_o subject_v this_o people_n and_o to_o pacify_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n three_o virtue_n to_o wit_n gentleness_n and_o affability_n of_o speech_n in_o converse_v with_o man_n prudence_n in_o considerate_a judge_v of_o thing_n and_o egregious_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o aid_n whereof_o i_o have_v subdue_v all_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o kingdom_n into_o this_o form_n of_o one_o empire_n wicked_a man_n be_v extinct_a and_o workman_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o field_n promote_v and_o i_o have_v so_o restore_v peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o these_o kingdom_n and_o in_o few_o year_n have_v so_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n of_o japon_n that_o it_o be_v now_o like_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o can_v be_v remove_v whence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v a_o king_n eminent_a in_o much_o wisdom_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o have_v all_o of_o they_o obedient_a and_o in_o this_o order_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n to_o who_o these_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a by_o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a and_o root_a out_o all_o robber_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o the_o people_n theologie_n family_n and_o all_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v marvelous_a quiet_a i_o have_v also_o determine_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o in_o few_o day_n i_o will_v take_v ship_n and_o doubt_v not_o of_o victory_n when_o i_o shall_v possess_v it_o your_o lordship_n may_v more_o easy_o communicate_v with_o i_o in_o all_o thing_n now_o concern_v the_o father_n jesuit_n japon_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chamis_n who_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o scin_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o scin_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o scin_n and_o into_o scin_n be_v resolve_v who_o in_o scina_fw-la be_v call_v jutto_n and_o in_o tescincu_n buppo_n further_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o chamis_n consist_v all_o the_o political_a government_n of_o japon_n which_o be_v neglect_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o lord_n and_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o union_n and_o concord_n be_v perfect_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n therefore_o the_o whole_a both_o internal_a and_o external_a government_n of_o man_n and_o kingdom_n be_v place_v in_o the_o conservation_n of_o this_o union_n and_o policy_n banish_v now_o the_o father_n former_o have_v enter_v these_o kingdom_n to_o preach_v another_o law_n for_o the_o save_n of_o man_n but_o because_o we_o be_v instruct_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o law_n of_o chamis_n we_o desire_v no_o other_o law_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o opinion_n be_v hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o i_o command_v the_o father_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o japon_n and_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o preach_v their_o law_n nor_o will_v i_o that_o hereafter_o they_o preach_v any_o new_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o yet_o i_o great_o desire_v that_o a_o stable_a communication_n may_v remain_v betwixt_o we_o for_o so_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o thief_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o i_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o merchant_n which_o bring_v merchandise_n to_o sell_v they_o all_o without_o let_v i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o approve_v the_o same_o i_o receive_v all_o the_o gift_n which_o you_o send_v out_o of_o those_o southern_a part_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o your_o letter_n i_o likewise_o send_v some_o other_o out_o of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o which_o have_v give_v the_o legate_n will_v declare_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o i_o will_v be_v no_o long_o date_v 20._o year_n of_o tenscij_fw-la 25._o of_o the_o seven_o moon_n in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n eight_o palm_n long_o four_o broad_a paint_v with_o golden_a flower_n and_o put_v in_o a_o red_a silk_n bag_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o enclose_a after_o the_o japon_n manner_n in_o a_o box_n which_o for_o the_o price_n and_o workmanship_n be_v so_o admirable_a workmanship_n that_o the_o subtlety_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o work_n may_v amaze_v all_o european_n within_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o without_o with_o vrosci_n make_v of_o gold_n beat_v into_o powder_n distinguish_v with_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o insert_v in_o the_o vrosci_fw-la that_o none_o can_v discern_v the_o conjunction_n but_o he_o which_o know_v the_o make_n of_o the_o box_n it_o have_v also_o rose_n and_o gold_n chain_n to_o tie_v the_o box_n which_o box_n be_v put_v into_o another_o bag_n and_o that_o into_o another_o box_n very_o artificial_a the_o gift_n be_v armour_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n very_o precious_a he_o assemble_v his_o lord_n about_o this_o china_n war_n which_o dare_v not_o express_v any_o other_o opinion_n corai_n he_o have_v protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v his_o son_n dissuade_v he_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a again_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v hinder_v he_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n thus_o for_o some_o month_n space_n nothing_o may_v be_v see_v else_o but_o provision_n for_o ship_n arm_n munition_n and_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n exempt_n none_o from_o the_o expedition_n and_o set_v every_o one_o his_o number_n of_o follower_n to_o augustine_n a_o christian_a lord_n he_o give_v the_o favour_n of_o first_o impression_n into_o corai_n other_o lord_n stay_v still_o at_o suscima_fw-la eighteen_o league_n distant_a map_n corai_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o china_n at_o one_o end_n

bring_v to_o a_o end_n to_o the_o which_o end_n cicero_z wise_o say_v god_n have_v give_v we_o some_o thing_n and_o not_o all_o thing_n that_o our_o successor_n also_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v therefore_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v off_o nor_o stay_v our_o pretence_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o proceed_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o commodity_n to_o be_v hope_v and_o in_o time_n to_o be_v obtain_v for_o that_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a treasure_n be_v hardly_a to_o be_v find_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o regard_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o describe_v the_o three_o voyage_n make_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o three_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o behind_o norwary_n and_o along_o and_o about_o muscovia_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaia_n and_o china_n whereof_o the_o two_o last_o i_o myself_o help_v to_o effect_v and_o yet_o bring_v they_o not_o to_o the_o desire_a end_n that_o we_o well_o hope_v first_o to_o show_v our_o diligent_a and_o most_o toilsome_a labour_n and_o pain_n take_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o the_o right_a course_n which_o we_o can_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o we_o well_o hope_v wish_a and_o desire_v and_o possible_a may_v have_v find_v it_o by_o cross_v the_o sea_n if_o we_o have_v take_v the_o right_a course_n if_o the_o ice_n &_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o bad_a cross_n have_v not_o hinder_v us._n we_o have_v assure_o find_v that_o the_o only_a and_o most_o hindrance_n to_o our_o voyage_n be_v the_o ice_n that_o we_o find_v about_o nova_fw-la zembla_n under_o 73.74.75_o and_o 76._o degree_n and_o not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o both_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o north-pole_n but_o the_o ice_n that_o come_v in_o and_o out_o from_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n about_o nova_fw-la zembla_n cause_v we_o to_o feel_v the_o great_a cold_a therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a that_o we_o feel_v if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o have_v hold_v our_o appoint_a and_o intend_a course_n into_o the_o north-east_n we_o have_v peradventure_o find_v some_o entrance_n which_o course_n we_o can_v not_o hold_v from_o nova_fw-la zembla_n because_o that_o there_o we_o enter_v among_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n and_o how_o it_o be_v about_o nova_fw-la zembla_n we_o can_v not_o tell_v before_o we_o have_v seek_v it_o and_o when_o we_o have_v seek_v it_o we_o can_v not_o then_o alter_v our_o course_n although_o also_o it_o be_v uncertayn_a what_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o we_o have_v continue_v in_o our_o north-east_n course_n because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o 80._o degree_n which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v greenland_n there_o be_v both_o leave_n and_o grass_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o such_o beast_n as_o feed_v of_o leave_n and_o grass_n as_o heart_n hind_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n live_v whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o nova_fw-la zembla_n there_o grow_v neither_o leave_n nor_o grass_n and_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o eat_v flesh_n as_o bear_n and_o fox_n etc._n etc._n although_o nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v 4.5_o and_o 6._o degree_n more_o southerly_a from_o the_o pole_n pole_n than_o the_o other_o land_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o north-side_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o both_o side_n between_o both_o the_o tropic_n under_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o it_o be_v as_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v right_a under_o the_o line_n what_o wonder_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o north-pole_n also_o and_o as_o many_o degree_n on_o both_o side_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v cold_o than_o right_a under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o nearness_n unto_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o ice_n about_o the_o land_n that_o let_v and_o hinder_v we_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o that_o assoon_o as_o we_o make_v from_o the_o land_n and_o put_v more_o into_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v much_o further_a northward_o present_o we_o feel_v more_o warmth_n barent_n and_o in_o that_o opinion_n our_o pilot_n william_n barent_n die_v who_o notwithstanding_o the_o fearful_a and_o intolerable_a cold_a that_o he_o endure_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o discourage_v but_o offer_v to_o lay_v wager_n with_o diverse_a of_o we_o that_o by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v bring_v that_o pretend_a voyage_n to_o a_o end_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o course_n north-east_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v that_o and_o show_v you_o of_o the_o three_o voyage_n aforesaid_a begin_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o of_o prince_n maurice_n as_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o amsterdam_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1594._o there_o be_v four_o ship_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o amsterdam_n one_o of_o zelandt_n and_o one_o of_o enckhuysen_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaia_n and_o china_n northward_o from_o norway_n muscovia_n and_o about_o tartary_n whereof_o william_n barent_n a_o notable_a skilful_a and_o wise_a pilot_n 5._o be_v commander_n over_o the_o ship_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o with_o they_o upon_o whit-sunday_n depart_v from_o amsterdam_n and_o go_v to_o the_o texell_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o june_n they_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o texel_n and_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n and_o fair_a weather_n upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n they_o arrive_v at_o rilduin_n in_o muscovia_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v and_o a_o common_a voyage_n omit_v i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o description_n thereof_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o kilduin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n they_o see_v nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n from_o they_o where_o they_o have_v black_a dirty_a ground_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o fathom_n william_n barent_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o crosse-staffe_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a that_o be_v between_o north_n north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n six_o degree_n and_o 1_o ●_o part_n his_o declination_n be_v 12._o degree_n and_o 55._o minute_n from_o whence_o substracting_a the_o aforesaid_a height_n there_o rest_v sixteen_o degree_n and_o 35._o minute_n which_o be_v substract_v from_o 90._o degree_n there_o rest_v 73._o degree_n and_o 25._o minute_n then_o they_o wind_v eastward_o and_o sail_v five_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n and_o past_a by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n langenes_n which_o they_o name_v langenes_n and_o hard_o by_o that_o point_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o they_o go_v a_o land_n with_o their_o boat_n but_o find_v no_o people_n from_o langenes_n to_o cape_n bapo_n east_n north-east_n it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o cape_n bapo_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o lombsbay_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n and_o between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v two_o creek_n lombsbay_n lombsbay_n be_v a_o great_a wide_a bay_n on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o have_v a_o fair_a haven_n six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a black_a sand_n there_o they_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n place_v a_o beacon_n make_v of_o a_o old_a mast_n which_o they_o find_v there_o call_v the_o bay_n lombsbay_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bear_n so_o call_v which_o they_o find_v 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be_v live_v and_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n our_o only_a god_n which_o inspire_v every_o one_o of_o we_o his_o child_n with_o his_o holy_a word_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n now_o in_o this_o latter_a time_n establish_v we_o to_o hold_v the_o right_a sceptre_n and_o suffer_v we_o of_o ourselves_o to_o reign_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n boris_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n of_o volodemer_n moscow_n novogrod_n emperor_n of_o cazan_n king_n of_o astracan_a lord_n of_o vobsko_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o smolensko_n of_o twersko_n vhorskoy_n permskoy_n vatskoy_n bolharskay_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novagrod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chernego_n rezan_n polotskay_n rostouskoy_n yeraslauskoy_n belozerskoy_n leeflanskoy_n owdorskoy_n obdorskoy_n condinskoy_n and_o all_o siberia_n and_o the_o north_n part_n lord_n and_o commander_n of_o euerskoy_n land_n and_o cabardinskoy_n country_n and_o of_o cherce_n and_o igarskoy_n land_n as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o commander_n with_o our_o son_n prince_n phedar_n borisowich_n of_o all_o russia_n we_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n john_n hart_n knight_n sir_n william_n webb_n knight_n richard_n saltanitall_a alderman_n nicolas_n moshley_n alderman_n robert_n dove_n william_n garaway_n john_n harbey_n robert_n chamberlin_n henry_n anderson_n john_n audwart_n francis_n cherry_fw-fr john_n merick_n anthony_n marlar_n we_o have_v grant_v and_o licence_v they_o to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n into_o our_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o dwina_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n to_o trade_v free_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o our_o dominion_n to_o the_o city_n of_o our_o empire_n of_o moscow_n also_o there_o make_v suit_n unto_o we_o sir_n john_n hart_n knight_n and_o his_o company_n to_o gratify_v they_o to_o trade_n to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o our_o heritage_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o vobsko_n and_o to_o all_o part_n of_o our_o empire_n with_o their_o commodity_n and_o to_o trade_n free_o without_o custom_n upon_o which_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n boris_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n with_o our_o son_n prince_n pheodor_n borisowich_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n john_n hart_n knight_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o our_o sister_n sake_n queen_n elizabeth_n free_a passage_n to_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscow_n and_o into_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o dominion_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v free_o at_o their_o pleasure_n also_o we_o have_v command_v not_o to_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o custom_n for_o their_o good_n nor_o any_o other_o custom_n whatsoever_o viz._n for_o pass_v by_o any_o place_n by_o land_n nor_o for_o pass_v by_o any_o place_n by_o water_n nor_o for_o custom_n of_o their_o boat_n or_o head_n money_n nor_o for_o pass_v over_o bridge_n and_o ferries_n nor_o for_o any_o entry_n of_o ware_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o custom_n or_o duty_n whatsoever_o we_o command_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v other_o man_n good_n into_o our_o dominion_n nor_o likewise_o recarry_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n any_o other_o man_n good_n as_o their_o own_o nor_o to_o sell_v or_o barter_n for_o other_o man_n neither_o shall_v our_o subject_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o neither_o shall_v they_o keep_v any_o of_o our_o people_n good_n or_o pawn_n by_o they_o to_o own_o or_o colour_v they_o likewise_o they_o shall_v not_o send_v any_o of_o our_o subject_n to_o any_o town_n or_o city_n to_o buy_v commodity_n but_o what_o city_n they_o come_v into_o themselves_o they_o shall_v sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o buy_v our_o commodity_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o our_o heritage_n to_o great_a vobsko_n and_o novagrod_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n within_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n that_o then_o our_o gentleman_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n shall_v suffer_v and_o let_v they_o pass_v according_a to_o this_o our_o letter_n and_o to_o take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n of_o they_o whatsoever_o for_o any_o of_o their_o commodity_n for_o pass_v by_o nor_o for_o passage_n over_o any_o bridge_n neither_o shall_v they_o take_v any_o other_o custom_n whatsoever_o in_o all_o our_o dominion_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o do_v proceed_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o also_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v pass_v through_o with_o good_n not_o buy_a of_o any_o commodity_n nor_o sell_v their_o own_o then_o in_o those_o city_n they_o shall_v take_v of_o they_o no_o manner_n of_o custom_n whatsoever_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o we_o have_v gratify_v and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o trade_n in_o all_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o good_n free_o without_o custom_n and_o likewise_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o barter_v their_o ware_n with_o our_o merchant_n ware_n for_o ware_n then_o shall_v they_o sell_v their_o ware_n whole_a sale_n and_o not_o by_o retail_v cloth_n by_o the_o pack_n and_o by_o clothes_n and_o by_o remnant_n and_o damask_n and_o velvet_n by_o the_o piece_n and_o not_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o asheene_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n not_o to_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o small_a weight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o zolotnick_n also_o they_o shall_v sell_v wine_n by_o the_o pipe_n and_o the_o hogshead_n but_o by_o the_o gallon_n quart_n or_o pot_n or_o charke_n they_o shall_v not_o sell_v moreover_o they_o shall_v buy_v sell_v and_o exchange_v their_o own_o commodity_n themselves_o and_o the_o ruff_n merchant_n shall_v not_o sell_v or_o exchange_v for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o their_o commodity_n neither_o shall_v they_o carry_v any_o man_n good_n to_o no_o manner_n of_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v at_o any_o time_n sell_v his_o commodity_n at_o colmogro_n on_o the_o dwina_n or_o at_o vologda_n and_o at_o yeraslauly_n they_o may_v and_o of_o all_o their_o commodity_n throughout_o all_o our_o city_n and_o dominion_n our_o gentleman_n governor_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n according_a to_o this_o our_o imperial_a letter_n of_o favour_n also_o through_o all_o our_o dominion_n city_n and_o town_n they_o shall_v hire_v carrier_n boat_n and_o man_n to_o labour_n or_o row_n in_o the_o say_a boat_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n likewise_o when_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v desire_v to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o dominion_n into_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o into_o their_o own_o land_n and_o that_o we_o think_v it_o good_a for_o they_o to_o take_v with_o they_o from_o our_o treasure_n any_o commodity_n to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v they_o for_o we_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o shall_v be_v sit_v to_o our_o kingdom_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o our_o treasurer_n and_o with_o those_o their_z and_o our_o good_n our_o gentleman_n and_o governor_n shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o city_n and_o town_n within_o our_o dominion_n without_o custom_n as_o before_o and_o when_o they_o have_v end_v their_o market_n and_o do_v desire_v to_o go_v from_o the_o mosko_n than_o they_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o our_o seal_n the_o secretary_n vassily_n yacolowich_n schellcalou_n likewise_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n any_o extremity_n by_o sea_n or_o that_o a_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o be_v near_o any_o place_n of_o our_o kingdom_n than_o we_o command_v that_o all_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o just_o and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a people_n that_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o our_o land_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o here_o then_o to_o lay_v they_o up_o all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o when_o the_o englishman_n come_v into_o our_o land_n then_o to_o deliver_v those_o good_n to_o they_o also_o we_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a merchant_n the_o house_n of_o yourya_n in_o the_o mosko_n by_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n maxim_n near_o the_o margot_n to_o dwell_v in_o it_o as_o in_o former_a time_n keep_v one_o housekeeper_n a_o ruff_n or_o one_o of_o their_o own_o stranger_n but_o other_o ruff_n folk_n they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o likewise_o these_o merchant_n have_v house_n in_o diverse_a our_o city_n as_o follow_v a_o house_n

king_n some_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a value_n our_o king_n will_v have_v send_v he_o many_o precious_a thing_n and_o dismiss_v you_o his_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o you_o but_o now_o he_o only_o end_v his_o letter_n to_o your_o emperor_n the_o city_n of_o catay_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v be_v build_v upon_o a_o even_o plain_a ground_n and_o be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o river_n call_v yo●ga_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v from_o the_o city_n catay_n seven_o day_n travel_n so_o that_o there_o come_v no_o ship_n near_a the_o city_n catay_n than_o seven_o day_n travel_n off_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v transport_v in_o small_a vessel_n and_o ship-boat_n the_o merchandize_v the_o king_n do_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o catay_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o border_n into_o the_o land_n of_o mugalla_n to_o the_o king_n altine_n to_o the_o black_a kollmake_n to_o the_o iron_n king_n into_o boghar_n and_o other_o dominion_n their_o patriarch_n and_o friar_n travel_n with_o the_o commodity_n as_o velvet_n satin_n damask_n silver_n leopard_n skin_n turkess_n and_o black_a zender_n for_o which_o they_o buy_v horse_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o catay_n for_o in_o catay_n be_v but_o few_o horse_n only_a mule_n and_o ass_n and_o cloth_n they_o have_v none_o their_o horse_n and_o silver_n go_v into_o strange_a country_n or_o as_o they_o say_v nem●sij_fw-la the_o silver_n be_v make_v in_o brick_n which_o they_o call_v kritsij_fw-la value_v each_o kritsij_fw-la at_o fifty_o two_o rubles_n their_o apparel_n they_o wear_v with_o long_a broad_a hang_a sleeve_n like_o the_o gentlewoman_n summer-coat_n or_o letti●ks_n in_o russia_n the_o people_n be_v very_o fair_a but_o not_o warlike_a timorous_a &_o most_o their_o endeavour_n be_v in_o great_a and_o rich_a traffic_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o not_o long_o before_o our_o come_n the_o people_n of_o mugalla_n have_v take_v two_o castle_n from_o they_o by_o deceit_n also_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o stone_n which_o light_v as_o the_o sun_n both_o day_n and_o night_n call_v in_o their_o language_n sarra_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n jacha●t_o or_o ruby_n another_o stone_n they_o say_v he_o have_v which_o drive_v away_o water_n from_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o ruby_n there_o come_v to_o they_o stranger_n or_o nemtsij_fw-la every_o year_n merchant_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o barter_v for_o dear_a skin_n and_o loshid_n sable_n bever_n velvet_n taffeta_n and_o zendew_n or_o calico_n these_o stranger_n they_o say_v come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v kartalla_n ob._n which_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n ob_fw-la but_o they_o know_v neither_o the_o head_n nor_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o they_o imagine_v it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o upon_o this_o river_n dwell_v many_o people_n with_o walk_a herd_n for_o a_o triple_a testimony_n of_o sir_n john_n merike_v honourable_a courtesy_n i_o have_v add_v this_o succeed_a patent_n which_o howsoever_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a of_o boris_n and_o demetrius_n yet_o those_o be_v obscure_o translate_v or_o write_v this_o may_v illustrate_v they_o and_o it_o also_o present_v both_o large_a privilege_n the_o partriarke_n name_v join_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o golden_a seal_n we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n of_o volodemer_n moscow_n and_o novogrod_n emperor_n of_o cazan_n emperor_n of_o astracan_a emperor_n of_o siberia_n lord_n of_o plesco_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o s●olensky_n twensky_n vgorsky_n psermesky_n vatsky_n bolgorsky_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogrod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n cheringosky_n rahansky_n rostouskey_n yaraslausky_n belozersky_n vdorskey_n obdorsky_n condinsky_n and_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n commander_n and_o lord_n over_o the_o country_n of_o juersky_n and_o caberdynland_n cherkaskey_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o igorskey_n and_o of_o many_o other_o kingdom_n lord_n and_o conqueror_n together_o with_o the_o great_a lord_n philleret_n neketich_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n and_o head_n of_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n by_o the_o flesh_n our_o natural_a father_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o spiritual_a past●r_n and_o ghostly_a father_n whereas_o there_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o to_o our_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n from_o our_o love_a brother_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n sir_n john_n merike_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n upon_o both_o our_o princely_a affair_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n merike_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o say_v love_a brother_n king_n james_n request_v our_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o our_o father_n the_o great_a lord_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n to_o be_v please_v gracious_o to_o favour_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n unto_o our_o port_n and_o han●ns_n of_o archangel_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o free_o to_o traffic_v from_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o our_o imperial_a city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o our_o patrimony_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesco_n and_o unto_o all_o other_o our_o city_n town_n and_o country_n of_o our_o empire_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n without_o pay_v of_o custom_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o that_o our_o imperial_a majesty_n together_o with_o our_o dear_a father_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a our_o gracious_a privilege_n under_o our_o princely_a seal_n according_o as_o our_o predecessor_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o russia_n have_v heretofore_o grant_v unto_o they_o we_o therefore_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n pheodorowich_n of_o all_o russia_n sole_a commander_n together_o with_o our_o dear_a father_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o all_o russia_n for_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o most_o love_a brother_n the_o great_a lord_n king_n james_n with_o who_o we_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a ever_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o strong_a bond_n of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o friendship_n have_v gracious_o grant_v to_o his_o kingly_a majesty_n subject_n the_o english_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n sir_n john_n merike_a knight_n sir_n richard_n smith_z knight_n sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n sir_n george_n bowles_n knight_n hugh_n hamersley_n alderman_n ralph_n freeman_n richard_n wytch_n morris_n abbot_n robert_n bateman_n william_n stone_n rowland_n healing_n job_n hanby_n richard_n ironside_n edward_n james_n john_n caslen_n benjamin_n deicrow_n fabyan_a smith_n and_o their_o fellow_n free_a leave_n to_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n into_o our_o kingdom_n into_o our_o country_n of_o dweena_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o our_o imperial_a city_n of_o moscow_n and_o of_o novogrod_n the_o great_a and_o unto_o plesco_n and_o into_o all_o other_o the_o city_n of_o our_o empire_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n free_a of_o all_o custom_n as_o well_o the_o great_a custom_n as_o tole_n unlade_v of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n passage_n through_o any_o place_n by_o water_n or_o land_n entry_n head-money_n bridge-money_n ferrying_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v name_v the_o english_a merchant_n be_v thus_o license_v to_o trade_n in_o our_o kingdom_n free_a of_o all_o custom_n for_o their_o own_o commodity_n shall_v neither_o colour_n nor_o sell_v stranger_n ware_n as_o their_o own_o neither_o shall_v our_o people_n sell_v for_o they_o any_o of_o their_o good_n nor_o yet_o shall_v they_o keep_v any_o of_o our_o people_n under_o their_o protection_n and_o into_o what_o city_n the_o english_a merchant_n themselves_o or_o their_o factor_n or_o servant_n shall_v come_v with_o their_o good_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o free_o to_o traffic_v and_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n in_o barter_n or_o otherwise_o against_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n and_o whensoever_o the_o say_v merchant_n shall_v come_v into_o our_o patrimony_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesco_n or_o into_o any_o other_o the_o city_n of_o our_o

bake_v it_o and_o bake_v it_o again_o endure_v the_o pestle_n ●ives_n troughe_n furnace_n caldron_n press_n and_o final_o by_o the_o water_n and_o fire_n i_o speak_v this_o for_o that_o see_v this_o art_n in_o potozi_n i_o do_v consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o just_a 11._o colabit_fw-la ●os_v &_o purgabit_fw-la quasi_fw-la argentum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v in_o another_o part_n sicut_fw-la argentum_fw-la purgatum_fw-la terra_fw-la purgatum_fw-la septuplum_fw-la so_o as_o to_o purify_v silver_n to_o refine_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n where_o it_o engender_v they_o purge_v and_o purify_v it_o seven_o time_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o pass_v their_o hand_n seven_o time_n yea_o often_o until_o it_o remain_v pure_a and_o fine_a so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v purify_v that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o heavenly_a perfection_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o metal_n there_o remain_v yet_o two_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o 13._o the_o one_o be_v of_o their_o engine_n and_o mill_n the_o other_o of_o their_o essay_n or_o trial_n i_o have_v say_v before_o how_o they_o grind_v their_o mettle_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v do_v with_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o engine_n some_o with_o horse_n like_v unto_o hand-mill_a other_o like_o water-mil_n of_o which_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v great_a number_n but_o for_o that_o the_o water_n they_o do_v use_v common_o be_v but_o of_o rain_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n december_n january_n and_o february_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v make_v lake_n and_o stand_a pool_n which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o rod_n and_o in_o depth_n three_o stade_n there_o be_v seven_o with_o their_o sluice_n so_o as_o when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o any_o water_n they_o raise_v up_o a_o sluice_n from_o whence_o run_v a_o little_a stream_n of_o water_n the_o which_o they_o stop_v upon_o holy-day_n and_o when_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n do_v fill_v and_o that_o the_o year_n abound_v with_o rain_n their_o grind_n do_v then_o continue_v six_o or_o seven_o month_n so_o as_o even_o for_o silver_n sake_n man_n desire_v a_o good_a year_n of_o rain_n in_o potozi_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o place_n for_o bread_n there_o be_v some_o other_o engine_n in_o tarapaya_n which_o be_v a_o valley_n three_o or_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o potozi_n whereas_o there_o run_v a_o river_n as_o in_o other_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o engine_n be_v that_o some_o go_v with_o six_o pestle_n some_o with_o twelve_o and_o other_o with_o fourteen_o they_o grind_v and_o beat_v the_o mettle_n in_o mortar_n labour_v day_n and_o night_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o be_v sift_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o brook_n of_o potozi_n there_o be_v forty_o eight_o water-mil_n of_o eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o pestle_n and_o four_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o they_o call_v tanacogu●gno_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o tarapaya_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o engine_n all_o upon_o the_o water_n beside_o there_o be_v thirty_o go_v with_o horse_n in_o potozi_n and_o many_o other_o in_o diverse_a part_n so_o great_a the_o desire_n of_o man_n be_v to_o get_v silver_n which_o be_v try_v by_o deputy_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o alloy_n to_o every_o piece_n they_o carry_v the_o bar_n of_o silver_n unto_o the_o assay_v master_n who_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o number_n for_o that_o they_o carry_v many_o at_o once_o he_o cut_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o every_o one_o the_o which_o he_o weigh_v just_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o cruset_n which_o be_v a_o small_a vessel_n make_v of_o burn_a bone_n beat_v after_o he_o place_v every_o crusible_a in_o his_o order_n in_o the_o furnace_n give_v they_o a_o violent_a fire_n than_o the_o mettle_n melt_v and_o that_o which_o be_v lead_v go_v into_o smoke_n and_o the_o copper_n and_o tin_n dissolve_v the_o silver_n remain_v most_o fine_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o be_v thus_o refine_v although_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o melt_v yet_o it_o never_o spill_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o crusible_a turn_v downward_o but_o it_o remain_v fix_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o drop_n the_o assay_v master_n know_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o other_o sign_n when_o it_o be_v refine_v then_o do_v he_o draw_v the_o crusibles_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o weigh_v every_o piece_n curious_o observe_v what_o every_o one_o want_n of_o his_o weight_n for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o high_a alloy_n waste_v but_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v base_a diminish_v much_o and_o according_a to_o the_o waste_n he_o see_v what_o alloy_n he_o bear_v according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o mark_n every_o bar_n punctual_o their_o balance_n and_o weight_n be_v so_o delicate_a and_o their_o grain_n so_o small_a as_o they_o can_v take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o hand_n but_o with_o a_o small_a pair_n of_o pincer_n and_o this_o trial_n they_o make_v by_o candlelight_n that_o no_o air_n may_v move_v the_o balance_n for_o of_o this_o little_a the_o price_n of_o the_o whole_a bar_n depend_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o very_a delicate_a thing_n and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n §._o v._o of_o emerald_n pearl_n indian_a bread_n tree_n fruit_n flower_n natural_a and_o carry_v thither_o from_o spain_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o emerald_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o precious_a thing_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o also_o that_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o mine_n and_o metal_n 3._o as_o pliny_n report_v the_o emerald_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o great_a esteem_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v give_v it_o the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o emerald_n nor_o the_o pearl_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n bring_v of_o these_o two_o sort_n from_o the_o indies_n only_o the_o diamond_n hold_v the_o principality_n the_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o next_o the_o ruby_n come_v in_o price_n and_o other_o stone_n which_o they_o hold_v more_o precious_a than_o the_o emerald_n man_n be_v so_o desirous_a of_o singularity_n and_o rare_a thing_n that_o what_o they_o see_v to_o be_v common_a they_o do_v not_o esteem_v they_o report_v of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v in_o italy_n when_o the_o indies_n be_v first_o discover_v show_v a_o emerald_n to_o a_o lapidary_n story_n who_o ask_v he_o the_o value_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v well_o view_v it_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a lustre_n and_o form_n he_o prize_v it_o at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n he_o than_o show_v he_o another_o great_a than_o it_o which_o he_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o duckat_n the_o spaniard_n drink_v with_o this_o discourse_n carry_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n show_v he_o a_o casket_n full_a the_o italian_a see_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o emerald_n say_v unto_o he_o sir_n these_o be_v well_o worth_a a_o crown_n a_o piece_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n do_v much_o esteem_v they_o some_o do_v use_v to_o pierce_v their_o nostril_n and_o hang_v therein_o a_o excellent_a emerald_n they_o hang_v they_o on_o the_o visage_n of_o their_o idol_n the_o great_a store_n be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenado_n and_o peru_n near_o unto_o manta_n and_o port_n vieil_n there_o be_v towards_o that_o place_n a_o soil_n which_o they_o call_v grow_v the_o land_n of_o emerald_n for_o the_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v of_o abundance_n to_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o conquer_v that_o land_n the_o emerald_n grow_v in_o stone_n like_a unto_o crystal_n i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o the_o same_o stone_n fashion_v like_o a_o vein_n and_o they_o seem_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o thicken_v and_o refine_v i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o be_v half_o white_a and_o half_a green_a other_o all_o white_a and_o some_o green_a and_o very_a perfect_a i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o great_a find_v but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v that_o in_o our_o time_n they_o have_v find_v any_o of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o plat_n or_o jewel_n they_o have_v at_o genes_n the_o which_o they_o esteem_v and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o jewel_n of_o great_a price_n and_o no_o relic_n yet_o without_o comparison_n emerald_n the_o emerald_n which_o theophrastus_n speak_v of_o which_o the_o king_n

376.10_o history_n record_v three_o way_n 1051.40_o how_o in_o peru_n 1053_o 20_o history_n of_o the_o mexican_n in_o picture_n begin_v at_o page_n 1067._o and_o continue_v to_o page_n 1117_o hide_n of_o russia_n 416.50_o hide_n of_o kowe_n abundance_n bring_v from_o the_o west-indies_n to_o spain_n 962.50_o hyperborean_a sea_n 651.60_o hyrcania_n where_o 49.20_o hoaquan_n a_o idol_n with_o three_o eye_n the_o god_n of_o eyesight_n in_o china_n 406.1_o hocata-chan_n the_o tartar_n 113_o 30_o hocktyde_n when_o and_o why_o institute_v 621.20_o hog_n sacrifice_v in_o china_n 307.1_o &_o 196.20_o hog_n with_o their_o navel_n on_o their_o back_n their_o description_n fierceness_n and_o manner_n of_o hunt_v they_o 966.10_o 20._o &_o 868.20_o hohi_n a_o indian_a tree_n the_o excellent_a nature_n of_o it_o 986.1_o hola_n the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o north_n island_n 654_o hold_v with_o hope_n the_o land_n where_o or_o whither_o any_o such_o 730.50_o &_o 596._o the_o latitude_n 568_o 60_o hollander_n deny_v entrance_n into_o china_n 406.30_o they_o take_v the_o jesuit_n ship_n of_o japon_n ibid._n holoen_n a_o character_n use_v in_o armenia_n diverse_a from_o the_o armenian_a character_n 110.20_o holiday_n in_o tartary_n how_o keep_v 29.50_o christian_n priest_n than_o bless_v the_o prince_n cup_n ibid._n holy_a ghost_n the_o greek_n heresy_n about_o he_o 452_o holy_a land_n the_o tartar_n often_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n for_o the_o christian_n see_v page_n 116_o 117.118.119_o the_o design_n give_v over_o upon_o the_o chan_n tartar_n turn_v saracen_n 120_o 10._o the_o christian_n much_o afflict_v by_o this_o alteration_n ibid._n the_o design_n set_v on_o foot_n again_o 12●_n 30._o etc._n etc._n a_o expedition_n thither_o give_v over_o 123.20.30_o and_o another_o 123.50_o holy_a water_n use_v in_o russia_n 455_o 40._o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n far_o and_o near_o 457.20_o holy_a water_n the_o armenian_n use_n frankincense_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o 50_o 30_o holy-water_n of_o the_o mexican_n 1134_o 50_o holy-water_n not_o know_v in_o the_o east_n 32.40_o honey_n abundant_a in_o russia_n 416.60_o honey_n in_o russia_n whereabout_o most_o 231.50_o honey_n breed_v in_o a_o man_n skull_n 627.60_o honey_n make_v of_o the_o sap_n of_o a_o tree_n 957.20_o honduras_n the_o extent_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n commodity_n mine_n latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o of_o the_o other_o town_n 879.40_o gulf_n and_o coast_n of_o it_o port_n bay_n all_o in_o the_o north_n sea_n etc._n etc._n 880_o honor●_n wear_v out_o in_o china_n 387_o 60._o etc._n etc._n hope_v island_n discover_v 466.40_o hope_v sanderson_n in_o the_o northwest_o the_o latitude_n 843.30_o &_o 845.30_o horda_fw-mi in_o tartarian_a signify_v the_o midst_n 16.40_o why_o the_o can_n court_n be_v call_v so_o ibid._n hordaslandia_n province_n in_o norway_n 65_o horn_n of_o a_o seafish_n mistake_v for_o a_o unicorn_n 650.40_o horn-nesse_a the_o east_n part_n of_o island_n 518.50_o horne-sownd_a in_o greenland_n the_o latitude_n &_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 717.50_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o jun._n 14.718_o see_v also_o pag._n 846.20_o horne-sownd_a and_o whalefishing_a there_o 467.1_o horse_n consult_v withal_o in_o tartary_n 44.40_o horse_n of_o china_n unseruiceable_a in_o war_n 381_o horseflesh_n why_o eat_v by_o the_o tartar_n 441.50_o they_o let_v their_o horse_n blood_n and_o drink_v it_o ibid._n horse_n shoe_n of_o silver_n for_o want_v of_o iron_n in_o the_o indies_n 943.20_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n the_o tartar_n bring_v two_o one_o to_o eat_v 441.40_o how_o to_o carry_v their_o horse_n leg_n ibid._n horse_n most_o excellent_o hoof_v 73_o 50_o horse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o indian_n think_v they_o can_v speak_v 1118.40_o sir_n jerome_n horseye_n russian_n story_n 740._o a_o honourable_a act_n of_o he_o 742.30.40_o send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o emperor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n 743._o return_v ibid._n his_o favour_n in_o the_o russian_a court_n 743.50_o 60._o return_v honourable_o again_o into_o england_n the_o favour_n he_o do_v for_o the_o muscovie_a company_n the_o emperor_n favour_n towards_o he_o 744_o hosanna_n sing_v on_o palm_n sunday_n in_o russia_n 456_o hospital_n and_o free-schoole_n for_o child_n their_o fashion_n 205.40_o in_o china_n 276.1_o put_v to_o trade_n ibid._n &_o 99.50_o hospital_n for_o lame_a soldier_n 272_o 30_o hostia_fw-la the_o etymon_n of_o it_o 1037.30_o hothouse_n the_o russian_a physic_n 230.60_o hourglass_n go_v with_o water_n or_o fire_n 383.30_o house_n of_o tartar_n describe_v 3.30_o their_o largeness_n 3.40_o carry_v upon_o cart_n draw_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o ox_n 3.40_o their_o order_n of_o place_v four_o ten_o and_o nine_o several_a quarter_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n 4.30_o house_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o cuba_n 994_o 60._o dwelling_v on_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n where_o ibid._n &_o 995.1_o house_n cover_v with_o elke_n skin_n 522.50_o hoyce_n hill_n in_o orkney_n 827.30_o hubbard_n hope_v the_o latitude_n 848_o 50_o hudson_n his_o discovery_n 464.40_o hull_n man_n trade_n to_o greenland_n 467_o 50._o how_o they_o first_o come_v thither_o 465.30_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o zelander_n to_o molest_v the_o londoner_n fish_v 468.1_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o river_n obi_n 530._o to_o cherry_n island_n 562._o other_o discovery_n 714.40_o humane_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mexican_n 1014.1015.30_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbarts_n voyage_n to_o newfoundland_n 808.50_o humvu_o a_o valiant_a chinois_n who_o expel_v the_o tartar_n 387.40_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n ibid._n hunduras_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n way_n thither_o 859.10_o the_o chief_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n ibid._n hungary_n overrune_v by_o the_o tartar_n 61.40_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o 63.50_o they_o return_v 114.40_o hungaria_n the_o estate_n in_o rubruquis_n his_o time_n 52.10_o hungarian_n how_o surprise_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o story_n of_o it_o 440.30.40_o hun_n whence_o descend_v 18.50_o hunt_v use_v by_o the_o great_a ●●am_n describe_v 85.30_o and_o his_o hawk_n ibid._n hunt_v in_o lithuania_n the_o manner_n 629_o hunt_v of_o the_o mexican_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o 1031.40_o husband_n dislike_n their_o wife_n turn_v friar_n in_o russia_n 455.1_o husband_n sell_v their_o wife_n fort_n want_v of_o mean_n 738_o husbandman_n exempt_a from_o the_o war_n 215.30_o husbandry_n of_o nature_n 961.10_o huuph_n a_o china_n word_n 187.20_o huzamguee_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cauchin_n 281_o i_o iaci_fw-la the_o city_n 91.40_o jacobite_n heresy_n in_o africa_n 317_o 40_o jacolit_fw-la the_o eastern_a patriarch_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n 70.1_o jacolsu_fw-la a_o river_n in_o island_n the_o course_n 656_o jagac_n a_o mighty_a river_n where_o and_o whence_o it_o rise_v 18.50_o jaic_n or_o jagac_n the_o river_n where_o 18_o 50.231_o jamayca_n the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n of_o hispaniola_n 859.10_o jamayca_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n when_o first_o discover_v altitude_n distance_n from_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n village_n plantation_n port_n distance_n of_o place_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n 864_o jamboli_n or_o balachei_n the_o city_n 634_o 10_o james_n hall_n slay_v by_o a_o gronelander_n 832.50_o sir_n james_n lancaster_n sound_v the_o latitude_n 847_o jangi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o tartary_n 28_o 60._o &_o 24.40_o jangumur_fw-la or_o ciangamur_fw-la in_o the_o tartarian_a be_v white_a lake_n 80.30_o jangui_n the_o noble_a city_n 96.50_o jaon_n be_v three_o league_n 254.10_o japan_n be_v sundry_a isle_n they_o contain_v thirty_o three_o kingdom_n their_o piracy_n upon_o china_n distance_n from_o china_n and_o the_o philippinaes_n valour_n of_o the_o people_n 906_o japon_n how_o and_o when_o discover_v 318.10_o distance_n betwixt_o that_o and_o malaca_n 318.20_o the_o sea_n troublesome_a 318.40_o japonian_a ambassage_n to_o the_o pope_n 322.10_o what_o land_n go_v under_o that_o name_n 322.50_o the_o habit_n of_o there_o ambassador_n their_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n 323.10_o quabacondono_fw-it tyrannise_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n there_o 323.40_o meaco_n the_o chief_a city_n 324._o the_o three_o chief_a man_n there_o 324.20_o their_o change_n of_o title_n ib._n their_o pope_n ib._n the_o lord_n of_o tensa_fw-la command_v all_o there_o ibid._n it_o contain_v above_o sixty_o jurisdiction_n 324.40_o their_o theology_n ibid._n 60._o &_o 325.1_o their_o manner_n of_o send_v their_o 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 10._o and_o their_o curious_a workmanship_n ibid._n the_o number_n of_o jesuit_n there_o ibid._n part_v from_o china_n by_o corai_n ibid._n earthquake_n comet_n and_o prodigious_a rain_n there_o 326._o they_o burn_v their_o dead_a 327.10_o they_o be_v soon_o convert_v to_o christianity_n then_o the_o chinois_n 332.20_o teach_v to_o paint_v ibid._n a_o poor_a country_n 344.30_o their_o alphabet_n 384._o but_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n sail_n from_o china_n 408.50_o jaruslave_n city_n the_o situation_n 419.20_o jascot_n of_o gold_n worth_a ten_o mark_n in_o tartary_n 21.50_o &_o 34.10_o

of_o west_n india_n not_o so_o fierce_a as_o we_o ordinary_o hunt_v by_o man_n 963.30_o liquos_fw-la the_o people_n where_o 168.1_o li●ets_n land_n in_o greenland_n 719.10_o literate_a sect_n of_o china_n their_o five_o doctrine_n 397_o lithuania_n their_o marriage_n religion_n fewness_n of_o church_n worship_n of_o snake_n hunt_v etc._n etc._n 629_o lituania_n what_o town_n the_o russee_n ha●e_v in_o it_o 438_o 60._o the_o native_n destroy_v and_o russes_z placed_z there_o 439.1_o liturgy_n or_o service_n of_o the_o russian●_n 450._o read_v at_o the_o altar_n ibid._n livonia_n lose_v to_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o ruff_n 438.60_o lizard_n or_o crocodile_n a_o strange_a ease_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 883.20_o loaf_n divide_v in_o the_o russian_n marriage_n the_o ceremony_n and_o meaning_n 454.30_o loadstone_n find_v in_o the_o indies_n 890.50_o loadstone_n a_o palace_n build_v of_o it_o 801.30_o loadstone_n communicate_v more_o strength_n to_o iron_n touch_v with_o it_o than_o the_o stone_n itself_o have_v 857.10_o lobster_n in_o new_a find_v land_n 586.10_o lodiga_n lake_n and_o town_n in_o russia_n 794.40_o lofoot_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o finmarke_n 5●1_n 10.581.40_o logic_n the_o chinois_n wa●●_n it_o 348._o ●●_o lomsbay_n describe_v 474.40_o london_n coast_n by_o fretum_n davis_n the_o latitude_n 845._o ●●_o longitude_n how_o the_o degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v 856.60_o a_o uncertain_a reckon_n ibid._n longitude_n of_o place_n how_o to_o be_v find_v by_o art_n and_o instrument_n 839.840_o longitude_n the_o degree_n be_v long_o or_o short_a as_o they_o be_v far_o or_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n 500_o 50_o lop_n a_o great_a city_n where_o the_o desert_n of_o lop_n 75.20_o spirit_n duel_n there_o ibid._n lord_fw-mi in_o persia_n 70_o 50_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o russian_a service_n 450_o lord_n spiritual_a name_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o russi●_n 709.20_o &_o 784.1_o &_o 783._o &_o 787_o loretto_n in_o italy_n the_o town_n temple_n and_o idolatry_n there_o describe_v 631._o ●0_n los_fw-la reyes_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n the_o soil_v moisten_v with_o vapour_n the_o native_a commodity_n latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n distance_n from_o toledo_n number_n of_o household_n excellency_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o university_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n 892._o number_n of_o woman_n and_o negro_n village_n in_o the_o country_n with_o their_o latitude_n and_o difference_n of_o commodity_n mine_n complexion_n of_o people_n etc._n etc._n 893._o vermition_n and_o quicksilver_n spring_n bath_n admirable_a high_a way_n 〈◊〉_d venomous_a worm_n etc._n etc._n 894._o fruitful_a village_n under_o it_o earthquake_n etc._n etc._n 895._o the_o land_n port_n point_n cape_n etc._n etc._n 896.1.10_o vide_fw-la peru._n los_fw-la frayle_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o w●st_a indies_n los_fw-la testigos_fw-la the_o isle_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n 866.30_o los_fw-la angelos_n or_o tlascala_n the_o bishopric_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o extent_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o number_n of_o spaniard_n in_o they_o 872.30.40.50_o the_o river_n and_o town_n in_o it_o 873.10_o 20_o los_fw-es martyrs_n the_o isle_n by_o florida_n 869_o 40_o lose_a thing_n a_o officer_n for_o they_o 86.1_o lot_n use_v by_o the_o chinois_n 309.1_o &_o 318_o 20.40_o if_o the_o lot_n be_v unlucky_a they_o beat_v their_o idol_n 319_o lot_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n elect_v by_o they_o 769._o the_o manner_n ibid._n lot_n in_o china_n 196._o the_o manner_n ib._n lot_n determiner_n of_o controversy_n 434.20_o lot_n law_n in_o russia_n 755.30_o loutea_n what_o office_n and_o how_o create_v in_o china_n 184.20_o &_o 200._o ●_o lowness_n in_o greenland_n our_o king_n arm_n set_v up_o there_o 717.30_o lousy_a love_n in_o island_n 647.1_o lubecker_n pay_v no_o custom_n to_o denmark_n why_o 631_o lucayos_n isle_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o their_o name_n altitude_n distance_n 865.10_o see_v lequios_n lumleys_n inlet_n in_o america_n the_o latitude_n 811.1_o lusus_fw-la the_o chinese_n his_o legend_n 334.1_o he_o put_v louse_n into_o his_o flesh_n again_o ibid._n his_o shrine_n 334.20_o lutheranism_n in_o island_n 645.10.50_o luxitay_v a_o island_n 256.60_o luzon_n the_o kingdom_n 309.30_o the_o chineses_n slay_v there_o by_o the_o spaniard_n ibid._n &_o 310_o m_n macao_n in_o china_n how_o far_o from_o malaca_n 410_o mace_n and_o rod_n bear_v before_o the_o china_n officer_n 187.10_o magastar_n the_o great_a island_n 106.40_o magdalene_n the_o river_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o head_n current_a mouth_n length_n and_o latitude_n 885.20_o call_v rio_n grande_n ibid._n his_o head_n 890.1_o magellane_n straits_n the_o spanish_a indian_a province_n in_o they_o where_o the_o straight_o begin_v the_o altitude_n 899.60_o the_o port_n cape●_n bayes_n land_n and_o their_o latitude_n what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n this_o straight_a be_v betwixt_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n judgement_n of_o these_o straits_n 900._o whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o magellanes_n why_o the_o navigation_n through_o it_o be_v dangerous_a the_o river_n point_n cape_n land_n and_o their_o latitude_n by_o it_o 901_o magellane_n straits_n 282.10_o magellanus_fw-la martyr_a ibid._n &_o 285.50_o magellane_n straits_n the_o distance_n and_o season_n of_o navigation_n from_o castille_n thither_o 859.50_o difficult_a to_o pass_v 860_o magi_n that_o come_v to_o christ._n see_v tarsa_n magical_a image_n in_o russia_n 757.30_o magician_n knavery_n 92.50_o magistrate_n call_v lord_n or_o father_n 388.10_o their_o immediate_a address_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n magistrate_n how_o honour_v in_o china_n 393.10_o be_v depose_v they_o lose_v not_o all_o honour_n they_o have_v temple_n altar_n and_o image_n erect_v to_o they_o 393.20_o magistrate_n of_o china_n the_o six_o chief_a 388.30_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n ibid._n their_o habit_n and_o ensign_n 390.10_o magistrate_n of_o china_n sacrifice_n like_o priest_n 397.20_o magnificat_fw-la at_o evening_n prayer_n in_o the_o russian_a church_n 450.40_o maguey_a the_o wonder_n tree_n of_o west_n india_n describe_v it_o yield_v water_n wine_n oil_n vinegar_n honey_n syrup_n thread_n and_o needle_n and_o how_o they_o get_v all_o these_o out_o of_o it_o 957.10.20_o mahumetanisme_n the_o extent_n 317.50_o mahumetanes_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o the_o philippinaes_n 905.20_o how_o they_o gate_n thither_o and_o further_o ibid._n 30_o mahumetanes_n many_a in_o china_n 399.50_o but_o ignorant_a and_o contemn_a ibid._n when_o they_o gate_n in_o ibid._n mahumetanes_n visit_v of_o tomb_n 234.20_o count_v holy_a therefore_o 235.10_o mahumetane_a distinction_n for_o liberty_n to_o drink_v wi●●_n 71.1_o master_n much_o honour_v in_o china_n 395.10_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o china_n 300.50.388.40_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o russia_n his_o greatness_n and_o reverence_n 425.10_o malabar_n call_v india_n the_o great_a 104.30_o four_o kingdom_n in_o it_o 104.30_o malaca_n how_o far_o from_o macao_n 410.20_o malucae_n land_n the_o war_n there_o betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portugal_n 282.20_o maluccas_n the_o navigation_n thither_o from_o spain_n 860.10_o the_o distance_n and_o season_n ibid._n mameys_n a_o indian_a fruit_n describe_v 957_o mamose_n the_o old_a people_n of_o curland_n idolater_n barbarous_a etc._n etc._n their_o rite_n marriage_n burial_n habit_n hospitality_n etc._n etc._n 628_o mana●e_v a_o west_n indian_a fish_n describe_v how_o take_v he_o have_v a_o stone_n good_a against_o the_o stone_n 987.988_o manati_n a_o fish_n that_o give_v suck_v 930.40_o their_o description_n mancherule_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o old_a tartar_n 15.30_o where_o they_o still_o elect_v their_o great_a chan_n ibid._n mandarines_fw-fr their_o honour_n in_o china_n 370.30_o set_v up_o flag_n before_o his_o house_n and_o arch_n triumphal_a ibid._n some_o example_n of_o their_o nobleness_n 371._o dispose_a in_o all_o city_n 372._o there_o be_v six_o of_o they_o chief_a 372.30_o mangat_n or_o marcopia_n the_o city_n 634.30_o mangi_n what_o part_n of_o china_n 404.20_o mangi_n account_v barbarous_a by_o the_o chinois_n 345.1_o mangi_n have_v nine_o viceroy_n under_o the_o great_a tartar_n 99.50_o mangi_n or_o china_n 95.30_o the_o security_n of_o it_o sometime_o ibid._n invade_v by_o the_o tartar_n 95_o 60._o and_o take_v 96.10_o the_o name_n of_o mangi_n discuss_v 96.10_o in_o margin_n and_o see_v especial_o page_v 102._o li●_n 56_o mangi_n the_o kingdom_n 89.10_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o southerly_a province_n of_o china_n 342.30_o mangu_n chan_n his_o message_n to_o the_o king_n of_o francke_n 29.30_o his_o golden_a bull_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o 29.40_o mangu_n choose_v cham_n of_o tartary_n 25.10_o kill_v siremen_n 25.30_o his_o conference_n with_o friar_n william_n 27.30_o his_o description_n ibid._n his_o court_n and_o fire_v ibid._n 30._o his_o proud_a answer_n 28.1_o mangu_n chan_n his_o proclamation_n concern_v a_o disputation_n of_o religion_n hold_v before_o he_o 41.50_o his_o

cin_n in_o italian_a be_v pronounce_v chi●_n the_o monsons_n ziamba_n java_fw-la maior_fw-la i_o suppose_v this_o be_v borneo_n and_o java_fw-la minor_fw-la that_o which_o still_o be_v call_v java_n lochac_n a_o sou●h_a continent_n if_o true_a p●ntan_n mala●ur_fw-fr java_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o which_o be_v eight_o kingdom_n the_o mahometan_n by_o commerce_n first_o and_o after_o by_o conquest_n &_o religion_n have_v here_o alter_v all_o thing_n both_o name_n peoples_n and_o rite_n that_o hardly_o they_o can_v now_o be_v design_v and_o reconcile_v to_o l●ter_a name_n unicorn_n or_o rather_o some_o kind_a o●_n rhinoceros_n pigmeys●ow_o ●ow_z make_v samara_n see_v of_o this_o wine_n ●addy_o in_o master_n ●●rry_a pag_n 1469_o &c_n &c_n coco-nut_n dragoian_n lamb●i_fw-la fanfur_n sagu_n see_v in_o sir_n f._n dr●ke_v and_o other_o indian_a story_n heavy_a wood._n nocueran_n angaman_n zeilan_n a_o glorious_a ruby_n malabar_n see_v my_o pilg._n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o bread-devotion_n most_o of_o these_o follow_a custom_n be_v still_o in_o use_n as_o in_o linschoten_n and_o in_o my_o pilg._n l._n 5._o be_v see_v det-circle_n boy_n put_v to_o timely_a 〈◊〉_d their_o idol_n &_o votary_n malabar_n be_v by_o this_o author_n extend_v to_o choromande●_n also_o murphil_n lac._n brahmin_v betre_n or_o be●●le_v after_o call_a tem●ul_n and_o are●●a_n adam_n sepulchre_n sogomonbarchan_n the_o fi●st_a cau●e_n of_o idolatry_n cans_fw-mi superstition_n cael._n cumari_fw-la or_o cape_n com●r●_n d●ly_o pirate_n still_o use_v use_v hereby_o appear_v the_o unicorn_n he_o mention_n be_v the_o rhinoceros_n for_o india_n have_v no_o other_o these_o relation_n which_o follow_v by_o relation_n of_o other_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n yea_o therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o great_a part_n i_o have_v trouble_n enough_o to_o find_v and_o translate_v the_o truth_n and_o for_o such_o as_o love_v such_o hearesay-fable_n as_o that_o of_o ruch_o etc._n etc._n let_v they_o seek_v elsewhere_o 12700._o land_n india_n maior_fw-la media_fw-la and_o minor_fw-la abascia_fw-la or_o india_n media_fw-la sultan_n of_o adem_n frankincense_n caidu_n and_o his_o northern_a tartar_n tragule_n tragule_n perhaps_o these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o deer_n region_n of_o darkness_n russia_n see_v tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o c._n 4._o §._o 3._o haiton_n and_o mandevil_n agree_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o method_n in_o thus_o order_v our_o pilgrim_n pilgrim_n strab._n l._n 11._o ad_fw-la eum_fw-la nat._n casaub_n casaub_n dionys._n alex._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n &_o eustach_n come_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n land_n oil_n of_o olive_n their_o arrogant_a presumption_n effeminate_a fearfulness_n see_v sir_n john_n mandevil_n travel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsa_n wit_n and_o inclination_n manner_n and_o rite_n sym._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turquestan_n the_o inhabitant_n shepherd_n ocerra_fw-la cursia_n turk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o corasmians_n corasme_n soldini_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumania_n this_o extremity_n come_v by_o the_o long_a presence_n in_o summer_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o winter_n cocas_n or_o caucasus_n see_v after_o chapter_n 47._o india_n note_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o saracen_n and_o pagan_n have_v many_o and_o strange_a fable_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o part_n as_o here_o of_o orlando_n arthur_n ogerus_n and_o other_o see_v in_o polo_n persia_n and_o media_n be_v omit_v armenia_n miralis_n or_o the_o iron_n gate_n now_o derbent_a georgia_n chaldea_n mesopotamia_n euphrates_n turkey_n nation_n of_o turkey_n syria_n cilicia_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v armenia_n cap._n 15._o of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n be_v omit_v of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o tartarian_n former_o inhabit_v inhabit_v such_o dream_n as_o the_o saracen_n and_o asian_o have_v of_o alexander_n who_o they_o call_v bicornis_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o before_o before_o mo●●s_n changius_n or_o cingis_fw-la see_v sup_n c._n ●_o haiton_n a_o eyewitness_n of_o the_o tart._n coronation_n changius_n ordain_v law_n prevail_v in_o fight_n against_o his_o borderer_n he_o escape_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o owl_n josephus_n in_o his_o 13._o book_n chap._n 8._o recite_v a_o like_a matter_n of_o agrippa_n the_o great_a ramusi●_n have_v un_fw-mi certo_fw-la uccello_fw-la chiamaso_fw-it alloccho_fw-la the_o allocho_fw-es honour_a a_o new_a victory_n the_o author_n excuse_v himself_o the_o second_o vision_n josephus_n mention_n a_o vision_n of_o alexander_n one_o like_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n impose_v on_o he_o his_o expedition_n the_o sea_n also_o give_v he_o way_n ant._n l._n 11._o &_o l._n 2._o the_o fatal_a expedition_n the_o miraculous_a way_n the_o sickness_n of_o changius_n can._n his_o allegorical_a exhort_v of_o his_o son_n to_o unity_n the_o like_a history_n have_v stobaeus_n serm_n 82._o of_o scilu●us_n see_v jornands_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o attila_n disagree_v his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o nine_o esteem_v among_o the_o tartarian_n so_o they_o use_v still_o to_o the_o mogul_n sup_v pap_n 556_o of_o hoccota_n can_v the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartarian_n gebesabada_fw-es the_o turk_n overcome_v by_o the_o tartarian_n of_o gino_n can_v the_o three_o emperor_n the_o former_a friar_n mention_v these_o two_o i_o de_fw-fr pl●no_n c●rpini_n be_v with_o the_o former_a and_o rubruq_n with_o mangu_n mango_n can_v drown_v cobila_fw-la or_o cublai_n can._n jons_z the_o great_a city_n jochi_n reign_v over_o turquestan_n see_v 47._o chapt._n the_o success_n of_o baydo_o northward_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o cumanian_o so_o call_v as_o may_v seem_v of_o the_o castle_n cumania_n mention_v by_o pliny_n l._n 6._o c._n 11._o now_o derbent_a now_o muscovia_n his_o drown_n in_o austria_n his_o posterity_n posterity_n of_o he_o after_o 47._o chapt._n cangadays_o enterprise_n enterprise_n or_o rather_o of_o bagoday_o for_o the_o successor_n of_o jochi_n be_v name_v in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o mango_n can_v the_o four_o emperor_n haiton_n king_n of_o armenia_n his_o journey_n journey_n it_o seem_v caracarum_fw-la which_o then_o be_v almalech_n the_o king_n city_n or_o cambalu_n as_o ramusio_n have_v it_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n his_o demand_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o tartarian_a see_v the_o 18._o and_o 24_o chapter_n polo_n call_v this_o haloon_n vlau_n mango_n can_v with_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v the_o voyage_n of_o haloon_n with_o king_n haython_n persia_n possess_v by_o the_o tartar_n tartar_n senex_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr see_v polo_n §._o 2._o tigado_n besiege_v in_o the_o latin_a it_n be_v 27._o ramus_fw-la 7_o polo_n have_v but_o 3._o haloon_n soiourn_v in_o sorloch_n the_o si●ge_n of_o baldach_n the_o city_n and_o caliph_n take_v the_o parsimony_n of_o the_o caliph_n his_o death_n among_o his_o treasure_n the_o favour_n of_o haolono_n towards_o christian_n his_o wife_n king_n haython_n bring_v aid_n to_o haolono_n halappi_n or_o aleppo_n balestri_fw-la halepo_n take_v take_v 1260._o yet_o both_o latin_a &_o italian_a have_v 1240._o the_o civil_a war_n between_o haolon_n and_o barcat_n or_o barcha_n see_v polo_n §._o 1._o guiboga_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o three_o king_n that_o come_v to_o worship_v the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n belforte_n he_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o sidon_n the_o sultan_n enterprise_n against_o guiboga_n haolono_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n die_v abaga_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n bendecar_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v armenia_n ramusio_n call_v he_o bunhocdore_v he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o sultan_n sultan_n that_o the_o greek_a monk_n change_v their_o name_n appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n comneus_fw-la in_o nicet_fw-la p._n 48.6_o and_o of_o andronicus_n the_o emperor_n in_o gregoras_n lib._n 9_o p._n 47_o and_o of_o cantacuzenus_n the_o emperor_n in_o calcondilas_n lib._n 1._o abaga_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o destroy_v turkey_n paruana_n paruana_n cut_v asunder_o and_o eat_v king_n livono_n refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turkey_n he_o urge_v the_o deliver_v of_o jerusalem_n from_o pagan_n corazen_a the_o death_n of_o the_o sultan_n melechahic_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n elsi_n the_o sultan_n mangodanior_a depute_a general_n by_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o the_o sultan_n turara_n almach_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n his_o great_a loss_n at_o his_o return_n 1282._o abaga_n prepare_v a_o revenge_n he_o be_v poison_v wi●h_v his_o brother_n tangodor_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o abaga_n of_o a_o christian_a turn_v saracen_n he_o seek_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o cobila_n can._n he_o slay_v his_o brother_n argon_fw-la of_o a_o prisoner_n be_v make_v king_n his_o revenge_n on_o tangodor_n argon_fw-la be_v confirm_v by_o cobila_n can._n he_o die_v baydo_o succee_v he_o the_o death_n of_o baydo_o casan_n succee_v melechnase_a the_o sultan_n