anno_fw-la 1630._o herbert_n croft_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n now_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o do_v not_o refuse_v divers_a of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o seek_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o access_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o more_o select_a room_n of_o state_n in_o his_o court_n which_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v communicate_v but_o to_o some_o of_o their_o especial_a attendant_n to_o be_v swear_v gentleman_n extraordinary_a of_o his_o privy-chamber_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o the_o lord_n matravers_n elder_a son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o sir_n william_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n now_o viscount_n stafford_n his_o brother_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ireland_n who_o can_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o inclination_n or_o tendency_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o honour_n when_o as_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n or_o fatal_a period_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n king_n alfred_n have_v many_o of_o the_o alfredi_n son_n of_o the_o nobility_n educate_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o court_n and_o that_o noble_a and_o well_o become_a custom_n receive_v and_o meet_v with_o in_o many_o age_n after_o so_o great_a a_o encouragement_n as_o the_o young_a lord_n or_o nobility_n have_v a_o constant_a table_n or_o diet_n in_o the_o court_n until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o needless_a and_o unhappy_a parsimony_n do_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a munificence_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n in_o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o will_v not_o in_o his_o great_a want_n of_o daily_a necessary_n occasion_v by_o some_o of_o his_o unruly_a baron_n when_o he_o take_v such_o relief_n as_o some_o abbey_n will_v afford_v he_o quit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o court_n or_o household_n nor_o do_v our_o late_a king_n of_o bless_a memory_n deny_v the_o like_a honour_n of_o his_o privy-chamber_n to_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o note_n or_o great_a esteem_n in_o their_o country_n as_o sir_n arthur_n capel_n knight_n afterwards_o lord_n capel_n that_o heroic_a and_o loyal_a martyr_n for_o his_o king_n and_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o his_o heavenly_a king_n charge_v upon_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o decalogue_n sir_n thomas_n richardson_n knight_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n richardson_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n knight_n a_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a ambassador_n to_o the_o mogor_n or_o mogul_n that_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o to_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n sir_n fulk_n hunk_n knight_n and_o sir_n ferdinando_n knightley_n knight_n two_o well_o experience_v commander_n in_o the_o english_a regiment_n in_o the_o netherlands_o or_o united_n province_n sir_n edward_n dearing_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o unto_o sir_n william_n waller_n knight_n who_o afterward_o bitter_o repent_v the_o vainglory_n of_o be_v a_o conqueror_n of_o some_o of_o his_o sovereign_n force_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o to_o some_o other_o who_o can_v afterward_o stain_v their_o formerly_z more_o loyal_a family_n in_o that_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n against_o their_o king_n which_o have_v â—o_o much_o honour_v they_o or_o to_o admit_v into_o his_o service_n as_o a_o servant_n extraordinary_n edmond_n cooper_n a_o drummer_n john_n houghton_n a_o chirurgeon_n or_o some_o excellent_a picture-drawer_n as_o the_o famous_a sir_n anthony_n van_fw-mi dike_n or_o some_o foreign_a curious_a engineer_n gunsmith_n or_o other_o excel_a artificer_n who_o without_o some_o such_o encouragement_n will_v not_o have_v benefit_v our_o nation_n with_o their_o skill_n and_o residence_n and_o be_v in_o that_o prince_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o will_v be_v in_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a no_o less_o allowable_a than_o iâ—_n be_v in_o king_n david_n to_o take_v into_o his_o family_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a when_o his_o affection_n and_o gratitude_n prompt_v he_o unto_o it_o 38._o chimham_n the_o son_n of_o the_o good_a old_a barzillai_n when_o many_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v beside_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a some_o that_o be_v as_o extraordinary_a and_o work_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n sincâ—_n their_o restraint_n of_o give_v livery_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o too_o frequent_v use_n of_o that_o in_o make_v of_o party_n and_o faction_n in_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v as_o have_v be_v mention_v that_o the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o his_o menial_a knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o also_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o his_o retinue_n who_o be_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o county_n but_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n come_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o be_v special_o except_v be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n debar_v the_o moderate_a use_n of_o livery_n or_o some_o as_o extraordinary_a servant_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o several_a occasion_n to_o retain_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v not_o without_o the_o attendance_n of_o livery-man_n of_o the_o company_n or_o fraternity_n of_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v select_v out_o of_o they_o in_o some_o grand_a solemnity_n as_o the_o meeting_n or_o welcome_v of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o city_n or_o chamber_n of_o london_n at_o his_o return_n from_o a_o progress_n or_o from_o scotland_n to_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n a_o russian_a or_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v to_o be_v a_o royal_a or_o honourable_a way_n of_o espargne_n to_o have_v some_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a servant_n without_o the_o charge_n of_o bouche_fw-fr of_o court_n or_o annual_a salary_n to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n at_o grand_a festival_n or_o occasion_n and_o those_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o man_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o gain_n and_o trade_n who_o have_v aggrandize_v their_o credit_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o sunshine_n and_o warmth_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v when_o a_o little_a before_o they_o can_v busy_v themselves_o in_o needless_a murmur_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a think_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o mean_a man_n in_o their_o parish_n and_o company_n if_o they_o can_v procure_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n servant_n extraordinary_a as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o be_v cozen_v in_o such_o manufacture_n or_o ware_n as_o their_o trade_n afford_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v become_v the_o preferment_n and_o ambition_n of_o one_o of_o every_o trade_n great_a or_o little_a some_o few_o only_o except_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n as_o the_o king_n grocer_n brewer_n apothecary_n mercer_n draper_n silkman_n tailor_n printer_n stationer_n bookseller_n girdler_n a_o trade_n now_o altogether_o disuse_v shoemaker_n spurrier_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v well_o content_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o not_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o parish_n or_o custard-cramed_a company_n and_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v without_o licence_n and_o their_o wife_n swell_v into_o a_o tympany_n of_o pride_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o think_v their_o former_a place_n and_o reputation_n too_o far_o beneath_o they_o and_o not_o let_v their_o husband_n purse_n have_v any_o rest_n or_o quiet_a until_o they_o can_v be_v fine_a enough_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n and_o lady_n their_o husband_n fellow_n servant_n and_o they_o which_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o honour_n to_o be_v such_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a for_o they_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o king_n servant_n extraordinary_a when_o as_o he_o as_o to_o many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o daily_a or_o but_o a_o seldom_o and_o occasional_a use_n of_o they_o and_o where_o he_o have_v most_o it_o be_v not_o constant_o or_o often_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a the_o utmost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o queen_n
servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la continuo_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la respondebit_fw-la vel_fw-la indefensus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la convicto_fw-la habebitur_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la essoniari_fw-la poterit_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o continual_o in_o his_o service_n and_o in_o that_o case_n must_v answer_v or_o not_o defend_v himself_o will_v be_v convict_v when_o as_o he_o may_v otherwise_o in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n have_v essoin_v or_o excuse_v himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v et_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la nulli_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la damnosum_fw-la nec_fw-la 7._o injuriosum_fw-la be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o bracton_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o king_n service_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o wrong_n or_o damage_n unto_o any_o and_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o defendant_n may_v be_v by_o his_o essoin_fw-fr excuse_v ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la necessariâ_fw-la et_fw-la utili_fw-la aut_fw-la causâ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la for_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o where_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v as_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o safety_n well_o be_v and_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o much_o or_o very_a near_o the_o instance_n or_o case_n by_o he_o there_o put_v simo_n eat_v cum_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la if_o he_o go_v in_o the_o army_n with_o the_o king_n as_o all_o king_n david_n servant_n do_v when_o he_o march_v against_o his_o rebellious_a son_n absolom_n and_o as_o most_o or_o very_o many_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v use_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la patriae_fw-la defensionem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la teneatur_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n be_v obleige_v thereunto_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n or_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o have_v say_v that_o plea_n of_o debt_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n conclude_v sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la 61._o causae_fw-la speciales_fw-la quae_fw-la alibi_fw-la terminantur_fw-la ex_fw-la permissione_n principis_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la aulae_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ne_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la ab_fw-la obsequio_fw-la svo_fw-la continuo_fw-la quicquam_fw-la impediantur_fw-la there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o leave_n or_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o plaint_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n as_o also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o it_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n that_o his_o officer_n or_o servant_n be_v not_o in_o their_o business_n hinder_v so_o as_o then_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o inroad_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o just_a and_o rational_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n for_o howsoever_o that_o even_o in_o those_o more_o frugal_a and_o thrifty_a day_n some_o of_o the_o king_n menial_a and_o household_n servant_n may_v not_o then_o be_v so_o beforehand_o as_o it_o be_v now_o term_v or_o so_o far_o from_o be_v indebt_v but_o that_o some_o money_n or_o debt_n may_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o or_o there_o may_v be_v some_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n or_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o yet_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o probability_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o limit_v all_o action_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o such_o contract_n and_o action_n only_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o any_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n disturb_v or_o unsecure_v or_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o molest_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o severe_a and_o disgraceful_a way_n of_o imprisonment_n now_o use_v when_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n enjoin_v gloss._n to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o to_o be_v there_o à _fw-fr latere_fw-la tanquam_fw-la famulantes_fw-la always_o near_o he_o and_o as_o domestics_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o king_n may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o chief_a justice_n do_v not_o neglect_v for_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n such_o cause_n as_o nulli_fw-la constitutorum_fw-la tribunalium_fw-la rite_n competerent_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_n seu_fw-la oraculum_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o judgement_n of_o other_o tribunal_n come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o then_o the_o king_n be_v not_o without_o his_o more_o than_o one_o attorney_n or_o procurator_n who_o be_v man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v so_o unwilling_a that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v draw_v before_o other_o tribunal_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v 2._o that_o in_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n house_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o man_n of_o the_o county_n thereabouts_o to_o avoid_v it_o may_v be_v partiality_n and_o not_o by_o man_n of_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o contract_n covenant_n and_o trespass_n make_v by_o man_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o account_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o do_v restrain_v the_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n house_n only_o and_o do_v forbid_v it_o to_o be_v make_v 2._o for_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o chancellor_n his_o officer_n and_o clerk_n some_o whereof_o as_o their_z clerici_fw-la de_fw-la primâ_fw-la formâ_fw-la now_o call_v the_o master_n of_o cbancery_n be_v ad_fw-la robas_fw-la have_v and_o yet_o have_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n for_o their_o robe_n or_o livery_n command_v they_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o their_o pourveyor_n the_o chancery_n clerk_n be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n so_o account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o family_n as_o a_o 41._o complaint_n or_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n by_o all_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o whereas_o the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o trespass_n do_v unto_o or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n thomas_n de_fw-fr kislingbury_n draper_n of_o 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any_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n
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&_o galfridum_n filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la 13._o comitatus_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la antea_fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suarum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la servierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v or_o pembroke_n and_o jeffery_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o although_o they_o be_v before_o call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o earldom_n yet_o until_o then_o be_v not_o invest_v or_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v about_o they_o and_o 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martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v it_o not_o 3._o and_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o other_o grant_n or_o writ_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o former_a age_n until_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o some_o of_o those_o and_o other_o great_a earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o honorary_a title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n where_o they_o be_v name_v either_o as_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o in_o france_n where_o those_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a letter_n and_o missive_n frequent_o allow_v to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n howsoever_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n be_v 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and_o tie_v also_o as_o their_o person_n to_o those_o no_o inglorious_a service_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n hold_v the_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o essex_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o tenor_n and_o service_n of_o be_v great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o fingrith_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o hormead_n or_o hornemead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n descend_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n sanford_n by_o the_o service_n and_o tenure_n of_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n that_o of_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v a_o office_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o that_o of_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v as_o 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officiate_v under_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n believe_v their_o heir_n and_o land_n to_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o continuance_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o office_n as_o may_v but_o sometime_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o notice_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o papenheim_n in_o germany_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v sub-marshall_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o baron_n of_o limpurgh_n vice-butler_n 2.23_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o falkenstem_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v also_o a_o hereditary_a marshal_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n colen_n and_o trier_n the_o like_a and_o christophorus_n leisserus_fw-la a_o baron_n be_v culinae_fw-la magister_fw-la at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1612._o viscount_n the_o viscount_n a_o title_n no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n salopesbury_n the_o six_o as_o our_o great_a selden_n say_v turn_v into_o a_o dignity_n titular_a or_o peerage_n be_v former_o and_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o several_a county_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o 21._o earl_n be_v entrust_v since_o câ—ntra_fw-la distinct_n to_o the_o title_n or_o honour_n of_o viscount_n and_o but_o a_o sheriff_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o well_o like_v of_o before_o that_o new_a title_n of_o viscount_n be_v bring_v in_o betwixt_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n as_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n afterward_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 340._o not_o only_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o clifford_n account_v it_o as_o a_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n where_o they_o have_v land_n barony_n and_o honourable_a possession_n and_o have_v afterward_o a_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o earldom_n of_o cumberland_n confer_v upon_o they_o disdain_v not_o to_o let_v the_o one_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n temporal_a the_o baron_n whether_o as_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n baro._n inform_v we_o they_o be_v feudall_n as_o gain_v their_o honour_n by_o their_o land_n and_o barony_n give_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o in_o our_o record_n and_o ancient_a charter_n be_v not_o seldom_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o abergavenny_n dudley_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o writ_n summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o by_o patent_n create_v only_o into_o that_o titular_a honour_n either_o of_o which_o make_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v and_o enjoy_v their_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n great_a council_n be_v and_o ancient_o be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n robur_n belli_n the_o 15._o strength_n and_o power_n of_o war_n and_o as_o barones_n or_o vassalli_n capitale_n man_n of_o great_a estate_n or_o note_n than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v as_o the_o old_a barones_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o barangi_n who_o do_v with_o their_o battleax_n attend_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o their_o court_n or_o palace_n as_o their_o guard_n sometime_o on_o foot_n and_o at_o othertime_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v as_o codinus_n say_v reckon_v inter_fw-la honoratiores_fw-la officiales_fw-la the_o most_o honourable_a office_n of_o baro._n the_o court_n attend_v near_o the_o emperor_n either_o at_o their_o meat_n or_o chapel_n or_o public_a address_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v now_o no_o more_o than_o elective_a and_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n and_o but_o few_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o jealous_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v diminish_v it_o as_o when_o a_o duke_n valstein_v who_o be_v a_o stranger_n come_v to_o be_v there_o naturalize_v they_o do_v first_o oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v or_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o his_o title_n of_o duke_n there_o and_o to_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o bohemia_n and_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n sub_fw-la baronis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la recte_fw-la veniunt_fw-la our_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n cum_fw-la vel_fw-la maximus_fw-la as_o the_o experience_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n and_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n principis_fw-la sit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la when_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o liegeman_n and_o vassâ—l_n of_o the_o king_n eique_fw-la tenentur_fw-la homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la barone_fw-fr svo_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la and_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o baronage_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o his_o baron_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n and_o more_o extraordinary_a subject_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o upon_o those_o beneficiary_a gainful_a &_o honourable_a condition_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o patronage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o honorary_a possession_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o do_v by_o that_o dependency_n well_o deserve_v that_o encomium_fw-la and_o observation_n which_o john_n gower_n 16._o make_v of_o they_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o â—egalie_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o the_o barony_n worship_v be_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o our_o ancient_a king_n in_o all_o their_o rescript_n grant_n or_o charter_n unto_o abbey_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o people_n direct_v they_o archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la 384._o vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o other_o their_o minister_n the_o word_n ministris_fw-la be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n not_o only_o since_o but_o before_o the_o conquest_n not_o infrequent_o 75._o appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n as_o the_o charter_n and_o subscription_n of_o witness_n of_o many_o of_o our_o elder_a king_n will_v abundant_o evidence_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la style_v by_o our_o king_n not_o unfrequent_o in_o many_o of_o their_o charter_n barones_n suos_fw-la barones_n nostros_fw-la &_o barones_n regios_fw-la their_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v call_v though_o by_o such_o charter_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o it_o than_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o performance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o royal_a mandate_n and_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v style_v the_o king_n noble_n or_o nobility_n the_o deâ—neâ—_n thanes_z or_o nobility_n say_v the_o eminent_o and_o universal_o learned_a selden_n 4._o denote_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o sometime_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n officiary_n personal_a and_o honorary_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o thanes_z from_o whence_o our_o baron_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o personal_n attendance_n et_fw-la certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o great_a and_o eminent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n baro._n that_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capiti_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o controversy_n in_o 16._o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o westminster_n hall_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n do_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o those_o little_a court_n but_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o which_o do_v immediate_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v style_v and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o do_v subservient_o manage_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n therein_o as_o very_o ancient_o they_o do_v consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la baro._n hominum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o their_o presentment_n and_o judgement_n so_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n where_o by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v understand_v causarum_fw-la feudalium_fw-la judices_fw
a_o 302._o caesar_fw-la constituti_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n cognoscebant_fw-la the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o appeal_n matter_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n none_o be_v there_o admit_v or_o do_v administer_v justice_n nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ipsique_fw-la arctioris_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o king_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o call_v capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peer_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o homage_n parliament_n and_o fealty_n that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o judicative_a power_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o king_n their_o head_n and_o chief_n reside_v for_o the_o low_a house_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v but_o as_o a_o court_n of_o grand_a enquest_n to_o exhibit_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n who_o do_v choose_v they_o to_o represent_v they_o as_o their_o procurator_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n for_o public_a occasion_n and_o benefit_n and_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n the_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparent_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a abbot_n and_o pryor_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la until_o they_o be_v dissolve_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n admiral_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o household_n grand_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n 10._o though_o no_o baron_n assist_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n who_o have_v no_o vote_n master_n of_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o clerk_n of_o that_o more_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v in_o their_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n upon_o bench_n or_o woolsack_n cover_v with_o red_a cloth_n before_o the_o king_n throne_n or_o chair_n of_o estate_n attend_v by_o the_o king_n senior_n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o presence_n chamber_n call_v the_o black_a rod_n to_o who_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o allow_v &_o annex_v for_o his_o better_o support_v the_o little_a park_n of_o windsor_n with_o a_o house_n or_o lodge_v thereunto_o belong_v of_o a_o good_a yearly_a value_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n &_o clark_n of_o that_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o member_n reverence_v &_o take_v care_n for_o their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n the_o only_a under_o god_n protector_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o worldly_a concernment_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o which_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o spiritual_a honour_n of_o be_v present_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o howsoever_o give_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z and_o as_o elemosinary_a be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a say_v the_o constitution_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o clarendon_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o honourable_a tenure_n be_v servitium_n militare_fw-la a_o tie_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o baronage_n any_o neglect_n therein_o be_v so_o penal_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n say_v â—0_n william_n fitz_n stephen_n cite_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o that_o archbishop_n plea_n and_o defence_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o that_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v command_v condemn_v the_o ruffle_a and_o domineer_a archbishop_n tho._n becket_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n &_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o not_o come_v to_o that_o high_a court_n when_o he_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v of_o that_o judgement_n for_o that_o ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la astrictione_fw-la ligii_fw-la homagii_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o observantia_fw-la terreni_fw-la honoris_fw-la quemei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o homage_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o defend_v his_o honour_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v but_o do_v not_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o likewise_o obout_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o impose_v upon_o the_o lord_n bellomonte_a or_o beaumond_n for_o not_o attend_v when_o he_o be_v summon_v ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la to_o give_v the_o king_n his_o advice_n or_o council_n and_o certain_o those_o great_a and_o many_o singular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n give_v by_o our_o king_n the_o fountain_n and_o establisher_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n about_o their_o sacred_a person_n appertinent_a unto_o that_o noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a degree_n and_o title_n of_o episcopacy_n may_v easy_o invite_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o their_o hierarchy_n when_o the_o dignity_n royal_a of_o our_o king_n do_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a necessary_o require_v by_o turn_n or_o sometime_o in_o every_o year_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o court_n or_o palace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o la_fw-fr fine_a suit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr honourer_n sa_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr to_o be_v near_o the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n when_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o apocrisiarius_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o appropriate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o palatinus_n metropolitan_a who_o be_v in_o palatio_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la excubare_fw-la to_o oversee_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n &_o capellanus_fw-la regis_fw-la dictus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefuit_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v style_v the_o king_n chaplain_n preside_v and_o be_v under_o the_o king_n superintendent_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n over_o all_o the_o business_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chappel_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinum_fw-la cultum_fw-la in_o principiâ—_fw-la aula_fw-la pertinent_a precipua_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la cura_fw-la atque_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la which_o appertain_v to_o god_n worship_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o chief_a care_n and_o business_n thereof_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o holy_a rite_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a but_o as_o the_o king_n special_a chaplain_n not_o as_o matthew_n parker_n a_o learned_a and_o worthy_a archbishop_n 28._o of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o papal_a inflation_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n will_v make_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n to_o be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o enggland_n be_v ejus_fw-la speciales_fw-la atque_fw-la domesticos_fw-la parochianos_fw-la he_o more_o especial_a parishioner_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n howsoever_o divide_v into_o distinct_a diocese_n be_v but_o as_o one_o parish_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v none_o of_o his_o parish_n nor_o be_v as_o doctor_n peter_n heylin_n a_o right_n learned_a and_o dutiful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o court_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v his_o parishioner_n 2â—9_n or_o of_o his_o peculiar_a wheresoever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o chancellor_n