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no_o authority_n to_o examine_v it_o take_v away_o knowledge_n to_o discern_v judgement_n to_o weigh_v and_o resolution_n to_o determine_v and_o what_o will_v you_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n his_o majesty_n foresee_v a_o storm_n come_v lie_v close_o for_o it_o and_o wrought_v it_o through_o with_o resolution_n a_o hand_n or_o two_o may_v be_v enough_o at_o helm_n but_o it_o require_v many_o to_o work_v the_o ship_n and_o who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v a_o skipper_n choose_v such_o as_o have_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o former_a storm_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o throw_v he_o overboard_o in_o a_o calm_a they_o may_v have_v be_v as_o handy_a perhaps_o or_o better_o qualify_v but_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o what_o talk_n we_o of_o formality_n 2._o object_n but_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n etc._n etc._n answ_n but_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v not_o that_o city_n 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the_o reason_n that_o induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o justice_n due_a to_o that_o king_n memory_n that_o i_o open_v the_o history_n of_o it_o the_o card_n have_v long_a shuffle_n for_o some_o plausible_a trump_n whereby_o to_o engage_v the_o people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n none_o more_o lucky_o turn_v up_o wherein_o their_o property_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v than_o this_o of_o mr._n hambden_n where_o the_o case_n lie_v thus_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o 9th_o car._n 1._o 1634._o have_v set_v up_o the_o northern_a herring-fishing_a on_o our_o sea_n grotius_n have_v put_v out_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o he_o call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la mr._n selden_n learned_o encounter_v he_o and_o as_o full_o answer_v it_o in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la by_o show_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o to_o do_v in_o britain_n during_o their_o time_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o 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jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o test-act_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o argue_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o two_o part_n auctore_fw-la jo._n wilsonio_n j.c._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst_z 64._o imperij_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n it_o be_v my_o honour_n gentleman_n that_o i_o serve_v a_o double_a apprenticeship_n within_o your_o wall_n and_o however_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n breed_v in_o a_o society_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o air_n shall_v have_v altogether_o forget_v what_o he_o once_o imbibe_v the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o house_n except_v some_o single_a person_n here_o and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n exemplary_a nor_o be_v you_o last_o in_o bring_v the_o king_n back_o again_o to_o his_o and_o because_o the_o dispense_v power_n best_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o it_o unto_o who_o more_o just_o can_v i_o make_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o to_o that_o honourable_a body_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v it_o such_o gentleman_n be_v the_o discourse_n i_o herewith_o present_v you_o and_o in_o that_o be_v now_o no_o long_o i_o but_o you_o as_o none_o be_v more_o able_a be_v also_o as_o please_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o so_o kind_a at_o least_o to_o say_v this_o of_o your_o old_a acquaintance_n that_o he_o speak_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o believe_v they_o true_a and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v not_o willing_o quit_v they_o till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n section_n i._o i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o become_v inconvenient_a especial_o when_o all_o human_a action_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o what_o may_v fit_v one_o time_n may_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la dictator_n triumvirate_n sect_n ii_o ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v example_n of_o it_o before_z and_o since_o the_o conquest_n further_n prove_v from_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law._n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o intent_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o reserve_v to_o he_o from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n and_o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n at_o what_o time_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n sect_n iii_o iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a 1._o any_o restriction_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o livelihood_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v void_a a_o fortiore_fw-la on_o any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 2._o a_o subject_a on_o some_o accident_n may_v break_v a_o law_n yet_o not_o offend_v the_o law._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n whither_o actual_a or_o expectant_a 3._o a_o subject_a shall_v justify_v a_o particular_a wrong_n for_o a_o public_a good._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n for_o a_o common_a benefit_n 4._o where_o the_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o great_a he_o be_v of_o consequence_n enable_v to_o the_o less_o a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n he_o may_v pardon_v the_o high_a offence_n much_o more_o prevent_v any_o lesser_a matter_n from_o become_v a_o offence_n sect_n iv_o iv_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v entire_a that_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o necessary_a part_n and_o therefore_o all_o government_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la both_o power_n discuss_v that_o even_o our_o most_o prudent_o design_v constitution_n have_v turn_v to_o hurt_v prove_v from_o a_o series_n of_o our_o own_o history_n that_o every_o of_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n as_o we_o call_v they_o frequent_o make_v use_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n a_o answer_n to_o that_o common_a objection_n that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v sect_n v._o v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n 1._o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n 3._o what_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o some_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o law_n require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o permit_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o else_o it_o be_v imperfect_a lame_a and_o unjust_a the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v shall_v he_o not_o choose_v his_o soldier_n 4._o a_o mix_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o commission_n the_o test_n examine_v when_o make_v by_o who_o carry_v on_o to_o what_o end_n there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o commission_n be_v give_v out_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n yet_o retain_v those_o officer_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law._n sect_n vi_o vi_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v create_v a_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n and_o other_o objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o disability_n create_v by_o the_o respective_a statute_n of_o 31_o el._n c._n 6._o against_o simony_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o el._n c._n 1._o several_o answer_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n 2._o object_n that_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n answ_n but_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o king_n be_v solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v without_o parliament_n with_o instance_n of_o both_o 3._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o vacate_a the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o answer_v and_o the_o king_n vindicate_v by_o true_o state_v the_o case_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o parliament_n their_o evil_n treat_v he_o before_o the_o commons_o murder_v him._n that_o he_o be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n and_o that_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a sect_n vii_o vii_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o assert_v and_o confirm_v
be_v to_o command_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o shall_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o yet_o be_v restrain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o disappointment_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o disable_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o suppose_v he_o can_v transfer_v that_o trust_n be_v it_o not_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o and_o then_o where_o lay_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v for_o empire_n and_o obedience_n be_v correlative_n where_o the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v the_o duty_n of_o obey_v cease_v with_o it_o and_o the_o government_n be_v no_o long_o from_o god_n but_o the_o people_n and_o here_o also_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o just_a assertion_n of_o that_o power_n entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v also_o 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up_o without_o it_o and_o even_o prince_n themselves_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n by_o their_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o do_v not_o this_o reputation_n lie_v in_o strength_n i.e._n the_o power_n of_o command_v their_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o strength_n be_v take_v off_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lessen_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o can_v that_o whole_a be_v say_v to_o be_v safe_a when_o any_o part_n lie_v unguarded_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o man_n of_o the_o next_o age_n may_v be_v but_o experience_n have_v teach_v those_o past_a that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v secure_a within_o its_o shell_n but_o if_o any_o part_n lie_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v thus_o want_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o dido_n to_o aeneas_n tros_n tyrjusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la bring_v all_o to_o right_n again_o for_o the_o king_n be_v abridge_v in_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o whole_a strength_n and_o every_o man_n become_v another_o arrow_n to_o the_o bundle_n here_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o obstruction_n for_o the_o circulation_n be_v clear_a no_o quarrel_n among_o the_o child_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o to_o the_o father_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o a_o discontent_a party_n when_o every_o one_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o whole_a whereof_o he_o reckon_v himself_o a_o part_n in_o a_o word_n though_o the_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o seam_n in_o it_o no_o wound_n to_o fester_v or_o bleed_v inward_o no_o jar_a string_n to_o break_v the_o harmony_n or_o excuse_v for_o stand_v idle_a in_o the_o marketplace_n when_o they_o may_v come_v in_o if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o these_o commission_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o further_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v they_o further_o 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and_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v ship-money_n judge_n hutton_n argument_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o â—ase_n of_o ship-money_n needs_o no_o proof_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o or_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n say_v judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n who_o also_o give_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o case_n confess_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n case_n judge_n crcok_n argument_n in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v ship_n at_o sea_n with_o man_n munition_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n edw._n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o aid_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o least_o complaint_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o king_n have_v stretch_v his_o authority_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 2d_o edw._n 3d._n 599._o annal_n of_o ch._n i._n fol._n 599._o and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n no_o age_n order_n or_o person_n exempt_v 517._o ibid._n an._n f._n 517._o so_o rich._n 2d_o command_v all_o man_n between_o 16._o and_o 60._o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n writ_n to_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o their_o clergy_n 4._o 1_o h._n 4._o shall_v manus_n adjutrices_fw-la apponere_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o several_a county_n of_o england_n to_o array_v all_o the_o lord_n &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v impotent_a and_o can_v not_o go_v to_o contribute_v the_o like_a in_o hen_n 6_o hen._n seven_o and_z hen._n 8_o be_v time_n and_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o come_v day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o king_n when_o any_o danger_n be_v for_n as_o judge_n jones_n calv._n ibid._n a_o f._n 591._o br._n ten._n 44.73_o fitz._n n._n b._n 28._o 7_o cok_n in_o calv._n with_o who_o also_o agree_v our_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o as_o need_n require_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o c_o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 18._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o command_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o in_o his_o service_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o alligeance_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o this_o alligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o short_a every_o subject_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a alligeance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o this_o natural_a alligeance_n therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o so_o require_v to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o disability_n be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n i_o answer_v where_o lie_v the_o
hambden_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o who_o share_n be_v but_o 20_o s._n make_v default_n the_o king_n an_z reg._n 12._o write_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n in_o write_v whither_o when_o the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v the_o king_n may_v not_o by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o furnish_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o law_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o whither_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o judge_n do_v subscribe_v in_o the_o affirmative_a thereupon_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o hambden_n he_o demur_n upon_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o majority_n of_o they_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o writ_n on_o which_o the_o baron_n give_v judgement_n which_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_a king_n 1640._o 27_o feb._n 1640._o vacate_v in_o parliament_n but_o with_o due_a honour_n to_o all_o other_o parliament_n what_o parliament_n be_v it_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o afterward_o murder_v that_o king_n and_o though_o the_o vacatur_fw-la be_v per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o than_o be_v and_o from_o the_o time_n the_o seal_n have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o discontent_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o persuade_v person_n interest_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o secular_a charge_n whereas_o aid_n in_o war_n building_n of_o bridges_n and_o raise_v fort_n be_v that_o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la that_o bind_v the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o what_o get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o that_o as_o it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o several_a act_n that_o past_a afterward_o so_o the_o king_n be_v lessen_v in_o his_o authority_n be_v unable_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o a_o worse_a vacatur_fw-la which_o be_v put_v upon_o themselves_o 22._o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 22._o within_o one_o full_a year_n after_o it_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a such_o or_o most_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o follow_v not_o his_o majesty_n to_o oxford_n they_o join_v with_o those_o commons_o in_o make_v ordinance_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o rebellion_n which_o afterward_o inaudito_fw-la regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o him._n in_o short_a the_o matter_n be_v beyond_o excuse_n if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o clock_n go_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v not_o to_o have_v wind_v it_o up_o or_o take_v off_o the_o weight_n for_o though_o that_o vacatur_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v get_v by_o that_o 20_o s._n which_o cost_v the_o kingdom_n more_o treasure_n than_o it_o be_v at_o any_o one_o time_n worth_a to_o have_v be_v sell_v and_o more_o blood_n than_o will_v have_v conquer_a another_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o touch_v that_o parliament_n with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n for_o as_o preparatory_a to_o what_o ensue_v they_o first_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v get_v this_o foot_n in_o the_o same_o run_v they_o procure_v other_o for_o take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n presidency_n of_o wales_n 1._o see_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 17._o car._n 1._o and_o the_o north_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n exchequer_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o chester_n high-commission_n and_o now_o to_o throw_v a_o personal_a disrepute_n upon_o his_o majesty_n they_o bring_v in_o that_o bill_n against_o shipmoney_n as_o have_v prenecessitate_v he_o not_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n and_o have_v in_o the_o same_o heat_n get_v the_o stannary_n and_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la take_v off_o and_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o very_a next_o act_n that_o past_a be_v the_o impress_v soldier_n for_o ireland_n and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v with_o they_o paper_n see_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o their_o irish_a paper_n but_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n from_o whitehall_n by_o tumult_n fight_v he_o at_o edge-hill_n with_o those_o individual_a force_n thus_o inch_n by_o inch_n fall_v that_o goodly_a oak_n of_o the_o british_a forest_n his_o root_n and_o binder_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o what_o wonder_n if_o his_o own_o weight_n bring_v he_o down_o or_o that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o intent_n on_o gather_v the_o stick_n that_o they_o want_v leisure_n to_o heed_n what_o be_v do_v and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o section_n if_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v but_o what_o lucan_n say_v of_o pompey_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la as_o without_o further_a proof_n be_v verify_v in_o he_o that_o government_n certain_o must_v be_v a_o imaginary_a nothing_o or_o at_o best_o but_o paint_a wing_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o preserve_v its_o self_n as_o the_o emergency_n or_o exigence_n of_o affair_n require_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o likely_a to_o be_v long_o live_v where_o it_o want_v the_o resolution_n to_o make_v itself_o obey_v it_o be_v say_v of_o saul_n that_o he_o fear_v the_o people_n 15.24_o 1_o sam._n 15.24_o but_o it_o lose_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o probable_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n than_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v they_o stop_v at_o nothing_o for_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o be_v it_o reasonable_a the_o king_n be_v abridge_v for_o the_o save_v it_o what_o hurt_n be_v it_o that_o caesar_n have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n especial_o when_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o people_n the_o contrary_a i_o be_o sure_a have_v ever_o embroil_v we_o and_o he_o that_o go_v no_o further_o than_o our_o own_o history_n will_v find_v that_o the_o more_o our_o king_n have_v be_v bind_v the_o more_o have_v they_o shake_v off_o those_o fetter_n and_o the_o more_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o restrain_v their_o right_n the_o more_o have_v they_o ever_o exert_v their_o authority_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o king_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n for_o our_o security_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o of_o common_a right_n how_o much_o better_o be_v it_o to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v what_o we_o will_v have_v he_o and_o make_v he_o so_o than_o by_o dispute_v the_o divide_v mathematical_a point_n and_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o impracticable_a notion_n catch_v at_o shadow_n and_o lose_v the_o substance_n the_o camel_n in_o the_o fable_n may_v have_v keep_v his_o ear_n if_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v without_o horn_n sect_n vii_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o assert_v and_o confirm_v from_o several_a statute_n and_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n that_o it_o be_v innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n what_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o and_o speak_v at_o large_a to_o their_o power_n of_o dispense_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o for_o a_o close_a of_o the_o whole_a i_o further_o show_v i._o that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o ii_o that_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroach_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a statute_n iii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v and_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o incident_n and_o that_o inseparable_a iv_o that_o statute_n derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a other_o recall_v by_o
the_o king_n alone_o v._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a of_o themselves_o vi_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n these_o be_v my_o material_n for_o cover_v the_o house_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o finish_v it_o 1._o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o judge_n hutton_n of_o who_o before_o agree_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 592.593_o annal_n char._n 1._o f._n 592.593_o and_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o also_o be_v agree_v by_o judge_n crook_n the_o power_n of_o coin_n and_o its_o value_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v 582._o ibid._n 582._o prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o many_o other_o monarchical_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o say_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o further_o call_v they_o incident_n so_o inseparable_a that_o a_o parliament_n can_v take_v they_o away_o for_n in_o another_o place_n they_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o head_n and_o protector_n and_o again_o both_o of_o they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o judge_n crawley_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n have_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o further_o say_v the_o say_a judge_n crawley_n you_o can_v have_v a_o king_n without_o regal_a right_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v these_o regal_a right_n but_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o self_n matter_n of_o prescription_n 332._o plough_v 332._o and_o be_v consequent_o as_o inseparable_a incident_a 2._o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroacht_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o st._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o close_v thus_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o at_o any_o other_o time_n his_o concession_n thereby_o make_v shall_v turn_v in_o prejudice_n to_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o such_o right_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n so_o the_o king_n will_v not_o draw_v any_o aid_n 5._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o or_o prize_n into_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o wool_n 9_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o leather_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o as_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v null_v save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o ancient_a right_n so_o 6._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n i.e._n his_o prerogative_n now_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o save_n but_o that_o those_o parliament_n consider_v there_o may_v in_o after_o time_n some_o new_a accident_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v then_o foresee_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o no_o better_a way_n of_o secure_v against_o they_o than_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o do_v but_o so_o or_o so_o what_o other_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o ordinary_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n intent_n but_o that_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o what_o ancient_a right_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v but_o when_o the_o law_n assign_v the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o presume_v he_o also_o the_o power_n to_o raise_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o do_v it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o defence_n without_o the_o power_n and_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o out_o of_o parliament_n than_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o sole_a judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n which_o also_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o free_a majestic_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o clear_a for_o when_o it_o say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n 5._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o but_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o then_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o in_o time_n past_a how_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o that_o but_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o can_v have_v do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grand-father_n time_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o that_o right_n and_o a_o modest_a entreaty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o that_o discretionary_a power_n but_o as_o necessity_n require_v other_o while_o again_o we_o have_v it_o by_o implication_n where_o such_o save_n have_v be_v omit_v as_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v in_o agitation_n 1._o 3_o car._n 1._o the_o commons_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n of_o encroach_a on_o the_o king_n be_v right_n make_v this_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n from_o his_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o king_n also_o on_o his_o pass_v that_o bill_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a as_o that_o clause_n save_v the_o king_n regality_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 2._o st._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n be_v omit_v in_o all_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v without_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o declare_v 357._o 42_o e._n 3._o 4_o inst_z 14._o &_o 357._o that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v 4._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n oath_n cowel_n tit._n oath_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n from_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a right_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o till_o prove_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o if_o forfeit_v who_o shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o it_o when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n 3.19_o 3_o e._n 3.19_o can_v be_v judge_v himself_o nor_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o other_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o realm_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v or_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n sir_n robert_n holburn_n of_o who_o also_o before_o confess_v it_o the_o king_n say_v he_o may_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o make_v they_o as_o none_o 552._o ibid_fw-la ann._n 552._o for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o body_n no_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la 82._o book_n of_o law._n 82._o the_o king_n say_v sir_n henry_n finch_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o for_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o judge_n barkely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o 57â—_n ibid._n ann._n 57â—_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v with_o