and_o gallic_a ocean_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v these_o six_o 1._o oleron_n 2._o reâ—_n 3._o jarsey_n 4._o gernsey_n 5._o sarke_n 6._o aldernay_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 15._o italy_n once_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n except_o it_o be_v towards_o france_n and_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o a_o demi-island_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n varus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n in_o some_o part_n the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o dalmaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n 16._o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n now_o call_v ao_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n unto_o otranto_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1020_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_n which_o part_v it_o from_o provence_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 410_o mile_n about_o otranto_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a not_o above_o 25_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o peseara_n in_o the_o adriatic_a or_o upper_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n 126_o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n by_o sea_n reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o shore_n come_v to_o 3038_o mile_n which_o add_v to_o the_o 410_o which_o it_o have_v by_o land_n make_v up_o in_o all_o 3448_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o coast_n on_o each_o side_n be_v reckon_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n then_o as_o castaldo_n compute_v it_o it_o come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 2550_o mile_n 17._o the_o whole_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o first_o and_o six_o climate_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o it_o whole_o take_v up_o so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o three_o first_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o long_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n fall_v short_a a_o full_a hour_n of_o that_o length_n 18._o italy_n as_o it_o stand_v now_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n 2._o the_o land_n or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n 4._o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n and_o luca._n 5._o the_o estate_n of_o lombardy_n that_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o 1._o mâ—llain_n 2._o mantua_n 3._o modena_n 4._o parma_n 5._o montferrat_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n 19_o to_o the_o peninsula_n of_o italy_n belong_v the_o alps_n aridge_n of_o hill_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o defensible_a rampart_n italy_n be_v assure_v against_o france_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o day_n journey_n high_a cover_v continual_o with_o snow_n from_o the_o whiteness_n whereof_o they_o take_v this_o name_n it_o do_v contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o seignory_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n of_o wallisland_n switzerland_n and_o the_o grison_n 20._o belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalin_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-friezeland_a on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o campagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n 21._o it_o be_v in_o compass_n 1000_o italian_n or_o 280_o german_a mile_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n where_o it_o do_v begin_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o climate_n increase_v to_o 16_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n or_o near_o 17_o hour_n 22._o it_o contain_v those_o province_n which_o in_o these_o late_a age_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o be_v the_o lordship_n of_o west-friezeland_a give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v unto_o that_o of_o gelder_n by_o earl_n otho_n of_o nassau_n and_o final_o the_o estate_n of_o groening_n overyssel_a and_o some_o part_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o as_o it_o stand_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n it_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 1._o flanders_n 2._o artois_n 3._o hainault_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n 5._o namur_n 6._o luxemburg_n 7._o limbourg_n 8._o luyckland_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n 9_o brabant_n 10._o marquisate_n 11._o meohlin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v now_o for_o sometime_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v 1._o holland_n 2._o zealand_n 3._o west-friezeland_a 4._o vtrecht_n 5._o overyssel_a 6._o gelderland_n 7._o zutphen_n 8._o groening_n 23._o germany_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o belgium_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_n it_o from_o italy_n 24._o the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vistula_n or_o weissel_n to_o the_o rhine_n be_v estimate_v at_o 840_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o town_n of_o brixen_n in_o tyrol_n 740_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v near_o a_o square_n it_o may_v take_v up_o 3160_o mile_n in_o compass_n or_o thereabouts_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n 25._o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n be_v 1._o cleveland_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n colen_n â—â—â—ntz_n and_o trier_n 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4._o alsatia_n 5._o lorraine_n 6._o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n 7._o bavaria_n 8._o austria_n and_o its_o appendix_n 9_o the_o confederation_n of_o waderaw_n 10._o franconia_n 11._o wirtenberg_n 12._o baden_n 13._o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 14._o bohemia_n and_o the_o incorporate_v province_n 15._o pomerania_n 16._o mecklenburg_n 17._o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n 18._o saxony_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 20._o the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n 21._o westphalen_n 22._o east-friezeland_a 26._o denmark_n or_o danemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o the_o continent_n 27._o it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o part_n extreme_o north_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o
mediterraneum_n and_o it_o take_v it_o name_n first_o either_o from_o the_o adjacent_a shore_n as_o mare_n adriaticum_n from_o the_o city_n of_o adria_n or_o second_o from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n as_o mare_n magellanicum_n from_fw-la magellanus_fw-la who_o first_o find_v it_o or_o three_o from_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o mare_n icarium_n from_o the_o drown_n of_o icarus_n the_o son_n of_o daedalus_n 21._o fretum_n a_o straight_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n pen_v within_o some_o narrow_a bound_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o some_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o some_o sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o straight_a of_o hellespont_n gibraltar_n etc._n etc._n 22._o lacus_n a_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a body_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o have_v no_o visible_a intercourse_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o influx_n into_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n in_o italy_n and_o lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o câ—naan_n 23._o flumen_n or_o fluvius_n be_v a_o watercourse_n continual_o run_v whereby_o it_o differ_v frum_n stagnum_n a_o stand_a pool_n issue_v from_o some_o spring_n or_o lake_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o great_a river_n the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n of_o which_o be_v call_v ostium_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v go_v over_o those_o particular_n both_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o appertain_v to_o this_o science_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o general_a we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o several_a part_n into_o which_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v common_o divide_v chap._n iii_o of_o europe_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n know_v or_o unknown_a 2._o the_o unknown_a or_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o full_o discover_v be_v distinguish_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v those_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n or_o america_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v those_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n 3._o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v ancient_o these_o three_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o in_o latter_a age_n a_o four_o have_v be_v add_v which_o be_v call_v america_n 4._o europe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a or_o 44_o degree_n as_o most_o do_v say_v take_v its_o beginning_n southward_o from_o sicily_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 36_o degree_n and_o be_v thence_o continue_v to_o 80_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o europe_n be_v in_o english_a mile_n 2640_o but_o some_o allow_v to_o europe_n 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v in_o english_a mile_n 2700._o 5._o the_o longitude_n of_o europe_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o some_o reckon_v to_o be_v 60_o degree_n to_o one_o of_o which_o degree_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o europe_n they_o allow_v fifteen_o german_a mile_n almost_o or_o sixty_o english_a and_o so_o the_o longitude_n in_o german_a mile_n be_v 900_o in_o english_a 3600._o 6._o europe_n though_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v yet_o of_o most_o renown_n among_o we_o first_o because_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n second_o from_o the_o study_n of_o art_n both_o ingenuous_a and_o mechanical_a three_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a monarchy_n four_o from_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n five_o because_o we_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o so_o give_v it_o the_o first_o place_n 7._o europe_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o it_o stand_v divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o island_n the_o continent_n lie_v all_o together_o contain_v these_o country_n 1._o spain_n 2._o france_n 3._o germany_n 4._o italy_n and_o the_o alps_n 5._o belgium_n 6._o denmark_n 7._o swethland_n 8._o russia_n 9_o poland_n 10._o hungary_n 11._o sclavonia_n 12._o dacia_n and_o 13._o greece_n of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o will_v give_v some_o short_a account_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n as_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o greek_a aegaean_a cretan_a and_o jovian_a sea_n with_o those_o in_o the_o adriatic_a mediterranean_a and_o in_o the_o british_a and_o northern_a ocean_n 8._o among_o these_o i_o give_v spain_n the_o first_o place_n as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o north_n east_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenâ—ean_a hill_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v by_o strabo_n to_o a_o ox_n hide_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v that_o isthmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o france_n 9_o the_o great_a length_n hereof_o it_o reckon_v at_o 800_o mile_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o at_o 500_o the_o whole_a circumforence_n 2480_o italian_a mile_n but_o mariana_n measure_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o by_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o full_a circuit_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 2816_o mile_n of_o italian_a measure_n 10._o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o four_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o but_o in_o the_o extreme_a south_n near_o to_o gibraltar_n not_o above_o fourteen_o which_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n render_v the_o air_n here_o very_o clear_a and_o calm_a seldom_o obscure_v with_o mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o disease_n as_o the_o more_o northern_a region_n be_v 11._o this_o continent_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n 2._o biscay_n 3._o guipuscoâ—_n 4._o lean_a and_o oviodo_n 5._o gallicia_n 6._o corduba_n 7._o granada_n 8._o murcia_n 9_o toledo_n 10._o castille_n 11._o portugal_n 12._o valentia_n 13._o catalonia_n 14._o majorca_n and_o 15._o arragon_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n 12._o france_n according_a to_o the_o present_a dimension_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v dauphine_n and_o piedmont_n as_o also_o with_o the_o country_n of_o savoy_n switzerland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanick_n ocean_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o belgium_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o mideterranean_a 13._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o square_a each_o side_n of_o the_o quadrature_n be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o they_o that_o go_v more_o exact_o to_o work_v upon_o it_o make_v the_o length_n thereof_o to_o be_v 660_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n 570_o the_o whole_a circumference_n 2040._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o first_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a 14._o the_o principal_a province_n in_o this_o flourish_a country_n be_v 1._o france_n special_o so_o call_v 2._o champagne_n 3._o picardy_n 4._o normandy_n 5._o bretagne_n 6._o the_o estate_n of_o angiou_n 7._o la_fw-fr beausio_n 8._o nivernois_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 10._o berry_n 11._o poictou_n 12._o limosin_n 13._o piregort_n 14._o quercu_fw-la 15._o aquitain_n 16._o languedoc_n 17._o provence_n 18._o dauphin_n 19_o la_fw-fr bresse_n 20._o lionnois_n 21._o the_o duchy_n 22._o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 23._o the_o island_n in_o the_o aquitanick_n
gibraltar_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a also_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o lybia_n inferior_a or_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o part_n most_o south_n amount_v to_o 13_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n this_o country_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o tunis_n 2._o tremesch_n or_o algiers_n 3._o fez_n and_o 4._o morocco_n numidia_n numidia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n which_o part_v it_o from_o barbary_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lybia_n deserta_fw-la lybia_n lybia_n be_v either_o interior_n or_o deserta_fw-la libya_n interior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o barbary_n and_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lybia_n marmarica_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_a or_o the_o habassine_a empire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n lybia_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o gulata_n another_o province_n of_o the_o negro_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lybia_n deserta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lybia_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o lybia_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n of_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroz_n situate_v under_o the_o five_o parallel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o circle_n aethiopia_n inferior_a aethiopia_n inferior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o conus_fw-la with_o the_o main_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o the_o southern_a undiscovered_a continent_n this_o in_o ptolemyes_n time_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o america_n america_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o asia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o long_a but_o narrow_a strait_n call_v the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n the_o north_n bound_n of_o it_o hither_o to_o not_o so_o well_o discover_v as_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v island_n or_o continent_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o and_o that_o most_o apt_o the_o new_a world_n new_a for_o the_o late_a discovery_n and_o world_n for_o the_o vast_a greatness_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a be_v natural_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a peninsules_a whereof_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v mexicana_n that_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v the_o name_n of_o peruana_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v these_o two_o together_o be_v very_o long_o but_o narrow_a in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o 120_o mile_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n in_o many_o not_o above_o seventeen_o the_o northern_a peninsula_n call_v mexicana_n may_v be_v most_o proper_o divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n the_o continent_n again_o into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o 1._o estotiland_n 2._o nova_fw-la francia_n 3._o virginia_n 4._o florida_n 5._o california_n 6._o nova_fw-la gallicia_n 7._o nova_fw-la hispania_n 8._o guntimala_n the_o southern_a peninsula_n call_v peruana_n take_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n have_v on_o the_o continent_n the_o province_n of_o 1._o castilia_n aurea_n 2._o nova_fw-la granada_n 3._o peru_n 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasil_n 7._o guiana_n and_o 8._o paria_fw-la the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o both_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o note_n but_o those_o call_v los_fw-la ladrones_n and_o the_o island_n of_o solomon_n or_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n call_v mare_n del_o noord_v reduce_v unto_o the_o caribe_n porto-rico_n hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o real_a and_o know_v part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o map_n universal_a and_o particular_a hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a terrestrial_a globe_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o by_o circle_n zone_n and_o climate_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o represent_v by_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n which_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o near_a and_o the_o most_o commensurable_a to_o nature_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o be_v describe_v upon_o a_o plain_a in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n many_o several_a way_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o artificial_a be_v these_o two_o by_o parallelogram_n and_o by_o planisphere_n 2._o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o parallelogram_n be_v thus_o the_o parallelogram_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o azore_n or_o canary_n for_o the_o great_a meridian_n cross_n to_o this_o and_o at_o eight_o angle_n another_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o two_o parallel_n to_o each_o to_o comprehend_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o square_n whereof_o there_o be_v set_v down_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o way_n of_o description_n though_o not_o exact_a or_o near_a to_o the_o natural_a have_v yet_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o as_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v account_v excellent_a and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o plain_a chart_n and_o in_o place_n near_o the_o aequinoctial_a may_v be_v use_v without_o commit_v any_o great_a error_n because_o the_o meridian_n about_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v equi-distant_a but_o as_o they_o draw_v up_o towards_o the_o pole_n they_o do_v upon_o the_o globe_n come_v near_o and_o near_a together_o to_o show_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v proportionable_o diminish_v till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o concurrence_n and_o answerable_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v deep_o in_o latitude_n so_o they_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o with_o the_o sphere_n so_o that_o at_o 60_o degree_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v double_a to_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o proportionable_o of_o the_o rest_n 3._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v draw_v upon_o a_o parallelogram_n so_o that_o the_o meridian_n be_n equal_o distant_a throughout_o and_o the_o parallel_n equal_o extend_v the_o parellel_n of_o 60_o degree_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o be_v and_o he_o that_o coast_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60_o degree_n shall_v have_v as_o far_o to_o go_v by_o this_o map_n as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la though_o the_o way_n be_v but_o half_a as_o long_o for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o be_v 21600_o but_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 60_o but_o 10800_o mile_n so_o two_o city_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o 60_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a longitude_n to_o other_o two_o under_o the_o line_n and_o yet_o the_o first_o two_o shall_v be_v but_o 50_o the_o other_o two_o a_o