he_o will_v confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n establish_v presbytery_n the_o directory_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v already_o approve_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o oppose_v or_o endeavour_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o iv_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o civil_a matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o ensue_a general_n kirk_n assembly_n after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o proposition_n and_o the_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v tell_v these_o be_v all_o their_o instruction_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v these_o thing_n into_o consideration_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o full_a answer_n as_o shall_v give_v they_o &_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n ample_a satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n deliberate_v very_o serious_o upon_o these_o head_n of_o the_o treaty_n opinion_n be_v divide_v some_o person_n vehement_o dissuade_v he_o from_o trust_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n the_o king_n stick_v at_o and_o the_o commissioner_n most_o urge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o entreat_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o resolve_v on_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n and_o mr._n murrey_n arrive_v at_o breda_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n with_o further_a instruction_n and_o proposition_n as_o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v raâ—ifie_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o some_o late_a session_n and_o consent_n that_o montrosse_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n these_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o hard_a but_o the_o posture_n his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n than_o stand_v in_o seem_v to_o most_o of_o his_o counselor_n to_o afford_v a_o invincible_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n as_o i_o say_v be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v what_o force_n he_o can_v on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n upon_o hope_n his_o appearance_n there_o may_v induce_v the_o state_n to_o more_o moderation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v solicit_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o assistance_n but_o he_o receive_v little_o more_o from_o any_o but_o promise_n and_o compliment_n only_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a fair_a vessel_n well_o arm_v and_o amned_a and_o to_o expedite_v his_o business_n he_o dispatch_v col._n john_n ogilby_n to_o amsterdam_n to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n as_o may_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o the_o forget_v his_o commission_n bestow_v both_o money_n &_o pain_n in_o entertain_v himself_o suffer_v those_o who_o upon_o any_o term_n will_v have_v engage_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o more_o who_o have_v late_o desert_v the_o french_a or_o be_v cashier_v the_o hollander_n service_n by_o which_o neglect_n those_o goodly_a ship_n provide_v for_o service_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o design_n break_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a miscarriage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marquis_n enterprise_n for_o col._n cochran_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o poland_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o scotch_a merchant_n there_o for_o assistance_n have_v procure_v very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o other_o provision_n dispose_v of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n make_v sale_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n together_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o himself_o turn_v tail_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o general_n king_n who_o the_o marquis_n expect_v out_o of_o sweden_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n either_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v or_o else_o delay_v on_o purpose_n however_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v as_o be_v suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n fatal_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o all_o difficulty_n so_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o nation_n settle_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o forewarn_v of_o his_o intention_n with_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o most_o stranger_n and_o all_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1650._o he_o have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o swâ—den_n for_o the_o arm_a such_o as_o upon_o his_o arrival_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o party_n fifteen_o hundred_o arm_n complete_a for_o horse_n back_o breast_n etc._n etc._n carbiâ—â—es_o pistol_n and_o sword_n all_o which_o after_o his_o defeat_n in_o cathanes_n be_v take_v untouched_a two_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o near_a upon_o a_o three_o part_n be_v send_v before_o and_o direct_v to_o steeâ—_n for_o the_o orcades_n but_o by_o storm_n of_o weather_n which_o be_v both_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a among_o those_o northern_a island_n they_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n nothing_o save_v this_o be_v another_o check_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n which_o follow_v however_o nothing_o terrify_v with_o these_o unhappy_a presage_n he_o arrive_v himself_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n have_v with_o he_o several_a scotch_a gentleman_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o fortune_n here_o he_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o raise_v such_o force_n and_o recruit_n as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v which_o be_v poor_a raw_a untrained_a fellow_n make_v up_o the_o show_n of_o a_o army_n but_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o war_n with_o these_o he_o embark_v and_o land_n at_o cathanes_n the_o far_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o scotland_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n raise_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n territory_n his_o arrival_n and_o that_o with_o foreigner_n immediate_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o edenburth_n where_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v forthwith_o order_n lieutenant_n general_n david_n lesley_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o holborn_n to_o march_v against_o he_o with_o 7000._o foot_n and_o 3._o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquesse_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n since_o all_o the_o world_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o his_o invasion_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o a_o treaty_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v know_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o against_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n father_n and_o do_v now_o by_o their_o subtle_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o son_n that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o against_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o exhort_v all_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o present_a rule_v the_o state_n and_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o country_n partly_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o partly_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n do_v not_o come_v to_o second_v he_o as_o he_o expect_v straughan_n who_o command_v a_o choice_a party_n of_o horse_n advance_v before_o lesley_n body_n whilst_o the_o marquesse_n have_v effect_v nothing_o material_a beside_o the_o take_n of_o dumbath_n castle_n upon_o straughan_n approach_n a_o party_n of_o 100_o be_v draw_v forth_o who_o encounter_v his_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n but_o be_v immediate_o second_v by_o straughan_n whole_a body_n who_o charge_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o marquesse_n the_o islander_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v only_o the_o dutch_a force_n make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n into_o some_o shrub_n hard_a by_o where_o have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o a_o while_n they_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v this_o be_v a_o total_a defeat_n of_o
war_n return_v his_o desire_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o seem_a too_o hard_a a_o condition_n the_o lord_n capel_n by_o the_o prince_n command_v reply_v by_o letter_n that_o his_o highness_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o overture_n of_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n for_o this_o miserable_a kingdom_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o a_o inhibition_n to_o quit_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n by_o divide_v his_o interest_n from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v render_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o peace_n he_o labour_v for_o if_o his_o proposition_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v so_o bless_v his_o sincere_a intention_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o bless_a instrument_n to_o preserve_v this_o kingdom_n from_o dissolution_n but_o if_o that_o be_v reject_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n no_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v forfeit_v that_o honour_n which_o only_o can_v preserve_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v that_o service_n &_o shall_v with_o patience_n attend_v god_n good_a pleasure_n until_o his_o endeavour_n may_v be_v apply_v with_o preservation_n of_o his_o innocence_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v in_o command_n from_o his_o highness_n your_o servant_n a._n capel_n such_o be_v the_o honourable_a loyal_a and_o good_a intention_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n and_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o no_o mediation_n can_v be_v acceptable_a that_o may_v prevent_v its_o approach_a total_a ruin_n so_o that_o this_o generous_a letter_n receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o silence_n short_o after_o the_o prince_n repair_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o reconcile_v his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n to_o his_o father_n their_o uncle_n from_o thence_o also_o he_o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n contain_v proposition_n for_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o take_v no_o effect_n therefore_o he_o depart_v into_o the_o west_n with_o intent_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o commit_v his_o own_o army_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o fairfax_n and_o according_o advance_v to_o torrington_n with_o 5000._o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fairfax_n hear_v this_o leave_n his_o siege_n and_o march_n towards_o torrington_n the_o battle_n begin_v near_o the_o town_n which_o be_v after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n take_v and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n himself_o shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n but_o escape_v away_o to_o stratton_n his_o highness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v at_o lanceston_n but_o understand_v the_o approach_n of_o fairfax_n army_n he_o quit_v it_o leave_v colonel_n basset_n behind_o he_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o horse_n who_o skirmish_v with_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o be_v soon_o worsted_n get_v off_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o pendennis_n where_o find_v the_o pursuit_n so_o hot_a he_o embark_v himself_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1646._o accompany_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o lord_n hopton_n find_v fairfax_n success_n daily_o to_o increase_v and_o himself_o unable_a to_o do_v any_o service_n to_o check_v they_o with_o those_o break_a force_n he_o have_v leave_v desire_v a_o cessation_n but_o the_o general_n summon_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o treaty_n at_o tresilian_n bridge_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n quarter_a at_o truro_n and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n further_a west_n ward_v between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n that_o the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v fifty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o and_o fifty_o of_o general_n fairfax_n for_o his_o convoy_n to_o oxford_n that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n &_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o what_o be_v their_o own_o without_o horse_n &_o arm_n that_o all_o english_a officer_n shall_v go_v home_o to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n or_o if_o they_o plea_n beyond_o sea_n each_o colonel_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o each_o captain_n one_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o trooper_n 20_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o go_v whither_o they_o please_v such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o royal_a cause_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o heroical_a prince_n who_o want_v fortune_n rather_o than_o virtue_n to_o be_v happy_a hitherto_o we_o have_v with_o all_o succinctnesse_n and_o verity_n represent_v the_o adventure_n and_o action_n of_o his_o highness_n from_o his_o infancy_n here_o in_o england_n he_o be_v now_o about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a the_o last_o six_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o his_o father_n calamity_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o native_a country_n have_v be_v a_o sufferer_n in_o both_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v become_v capable_a to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n most_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v spend_v in_o army_n among_o the_o tumult_n and_o noise_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a war_n and_o now_o he_o find_v himself_o enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o territory_n of_o england_n leave_v the_o king_n his_o father_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o two_o palatine_a prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n close_o besiege_v in_o oxford_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a army_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o which_o certain_o have_v be_v insupportable_a by_o a_o spirit_n less_o courageous_a and_o firm_a against_o such_o heavy_a adversity_n then_o that_o of_o this_o young_a hero_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o but_o a_o solemn_a message_n be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o to_o reside_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a with_o such_o attendant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o appoint_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n to_o comment_v upon_o any_o passage_n of_o this_o history_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v thing_n naked_o as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o conjecture_n what_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o this_o invitation_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n indeed_o the_o prince_n have_v inducement_n enough_o to_o move_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n his_o father_n condition_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a his_o own_o little_a better_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o those_o slender_a one_o of_o foreign_a succour_n it_o may_v have_v seem_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o a_o young_a prince_n to_o secure_v his_o succession_n at_o least_o to_o the_o government_n to_o have_v go_v to_o they_o upon_o honourable_a term_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o 2._o but_o loyalty_n prevail_v above_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o upon_o 24._o of_o april_n he_o return_v this_o prudent_a answer_n that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o concernment_n without_o his_o royal_a father_n privity_n advice_n and_o free_a consent_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o honourable_a house_n he_o desire_v that_o a_o pass_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o lord_n capel_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o take_v his_o advice_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o make_v some_o overture_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n moreover_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n a_o person_n of_o transcendent_a learning_n great_a moderation_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o inoffensive_a life_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o he_o these_o proposal_n though_o extreme_a fair_a and_o reasonable_a be_v offer_v to_o deaf_a ear_n and_o take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fairfax_n have_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o town_n of_o barnstable_n upon_o article_n march_n against_o oxford_n
&_o send_v by_o the_o lair_n libberton_n the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v model_v thus_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o i_o say_v be_v vote_v down_o the_o commons_o reduce_v to_o about_o 100_o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o senate_n set_v up_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v at_o whitehall_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n these_o indeed_o though_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o their_o creator_n but_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v in_o these_o two_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o which_o rule_v they_o that_o rule_v the_o nation_n their_o principal_a business_n at_o home_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o new_a government_n by_o make_v several_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o terrify_v other_o by_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o d._n hamilton_n e._n of_o holland_n 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he_o come_v to_o muscleborough_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o a_o signal_n defeat_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o maj._n gen._n montgomery_n and_o col._n straughan_n but_o the_o assailant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a after_o which_o the_o two_o main_a army_n have_v for_o some_o time_n move_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o scot_n decline_v engage_v till_o they_o get_v the_o english_a at_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n at_o dunbar_n who_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o distress_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o escape_n by_o sea_n and_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v take_v that_o course_n have_v not_o the_o scots_a confidence_n of_o victory_n induce_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a prudent_a maxim_n of_o war_n viz._n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o fly_a enemy_n &_o not_o to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n army_n to_o 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castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a goodness_n &_o piety_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o better_a age_n and_o in_o a_o less_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o her_o royal_a father_n hasten_v her_o death_n whither_o the_o same_o villain_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o though_o report_v i_o will_v not_o affirm_v only_o i_o know_v they_o be_v enemy_n enough_o to_o that_o family_n &_o base_a enough_o to_o attempt_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o illustrious_a princess_n afflict_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o dunbar_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o himself_o seem_v least_o concern_v in_o this_o the_o forces_z have_v be_v raise_v and_o order_v whole_o by_o the_o state_n and_o kirk_n command_n and_o for_o their_o interest_n about_o this_o time_n also_o 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behead_v on_o decemb._n 24._o edinburgh_n castle_n have_v endure_v a_o violent_a siege_n 3_o month_n surrender_v to_o cromwell_n &_o so_o do_v other_o strong_a castle_n &_o place_n as_o nesbit_n berthwick_n and_o roswell_n etc._n etc._n so_o successful_a be_v their_o impious_a arm_n by_o god_n providence_n who_o be_v please_v to_o use_v they_o as_o a_o scourge_n for_o these_o sinful_a nation_n preparation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o which_o the_o 1._o of_o january_n have_v be_v long_o before_o design_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o place_n be_v the_o town_n of_o scoon_n where_o 150._o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v former_o be_v crown_v thither_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o nobility_n baron_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o robe_n removeed_n the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n stand_v all_o the_o way_n as_o a_o guard_n make_v a_o lane_n between_o those_o two_o place_n the_o solemnity_n be_v 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the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n that_o day_n in_o this_o session_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o examine_v obstruction_n by_o who_o several_a person_n that_o be_v find_v to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o english_a army_n have_v their_o estate_n sequester_v and_o some_o be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n arguile_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o other_o covenanteer_v lord_n repine_v at_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o royal_a lord_n into_o the_o parliament_n &_o army_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v thereby_o become_v overpower_v or_o utter_o discard_v and_o indeed_o to_o these_o two_o pernicious_a quality_n treachery_n and_o particular_a ambition_n peculiar_a almost_o to_o that_o nation_n his_o majesty_n be_v and_o that_o kingdom_n be_v ensue_v misfortune_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o majesty_n be_v very_o active_a in_o model_v his_o new_a army_n who_o rendezvouse_n be_v at_o the_o east_n 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york_n title_n bear_v by_o his_o father_n during_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o elder_a brother_n this_o prince_n have_v though_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n so_o signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n that_o i_o think_v this_o age_n nor_o perhaps_o any_o of_o old_a can_v afford_v his_o parallel_n his_o majesty_n likewise_o have_v another_o son_n bring_v forth_o to_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a consort_n upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 1640._o who_o be_v christen_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o excester_n during_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 1644._o name_v after_o her_o royal_a mother_n henrietta_n maria._n this_o be_v the_o survive_a issue_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o parentage_n and_o birth_n of_o these_o illustrious_a prince_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o represent_v the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o be_v particular_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o relation_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o care_n of_o his_o infancy_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n wife_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n till_o after_o some_o year_n have_v out-grown_a female_a conduct_n the_o present_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o imbue_v his_o youth_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n requisite_a to_o greatness_n and_o the_o reverend_n dr._n duppa_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o now_o of_o salisbury_n as_o one_o able_a to_o form_v his_o tender_a mind_n to_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n every_o year_n of_o his_o childhood_n afford_v new_a promise_n and_o hope_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o usual_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o discretion_n either_o total_o to_o subdue_v or_o at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v the_o motion_n of_o passion_n he_o express_v on_o all_o occasion_n a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o that_o equal_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o few_o man_n render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o by_o the_o help_n of_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v his_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o he_o have_v to_o excellent_a and_o solâ—d_a art_n which_o the_o composedness_n of_o his_o genius_n render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o then_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a divertisement_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o happen_v to_o break_v his_o arm_n and_o be_v very_o sickly_a fall_v first_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o short_o after_o into_o the_o jaundice_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n he_o happy_o overcome_v
which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o parson_n hudson_n wait_v upon_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o os_fw-la may_n get_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n before_o newark_n soon_o after_o which_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n surrender_v the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o general_n fairfax_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1646._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n but_o be_v short_o after_o convey_v from_o oatland_n over_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o france_n by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n from_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n the_o prince_n remove_v to_o that_o of_o guernsey_n where_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n that_o summer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o french_a army_n that_o be_v then_o design_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v partly_o for_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o employment_n below_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o serve_v any_o other_o king_n but_o his_o own_o who_o pay_n and_o order_n be_v once_o receive_v by_o a_o roman_a caesar_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o his_o service_n may_v be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o couhtrey_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o wave_v that_o design_n and_o await_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o visit_v he_o with_o a_o intermit_a fever_n which_o continue_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n till_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o the_o 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deliver_v he_o up_o retire_v with_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o mother_n and_o obey_v she_o dutiful_o in_o all_o thing_n religion_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v any_o whether_o without_o his_o direction_n the_o scot_n also_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o invite_v he_o thither_o profess_v that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a calamity_n except_o those_o that_o have_v befall_v his_o royal_a father_n afflict_v they_o more_o than_o his_o highness_n absence_n and_o see_v their_o force_n have_v enter_v england_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n they_o humble_o desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_n and_o countenance_v their_o pious_a and_o loyal_a endeavour_n with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n for_o who_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n they_o engage_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o that_o kingdom_n sign_v crawford_n lindsey_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o louderdail_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o civility_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o instruction_n negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o father_n affair_n in_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o mother_n assistance_n who_o her_o nearness_n of_o blood_n great_a desert_n and_o low_a condition_n make_v powerful_a there_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o advance_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o his_o cornish_a force_n get_v to_o a_o head_n other_o upon_z order_z marching_z to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o beyond_o sea_n especial_o in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n and_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o law_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o about_o this_o time_n succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o possess_v himself_o likewise_o of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o island_n add_v other_o to_o they_o which_o he_o hire_v in_o france_n while_o his_o highness_n lie_v here_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n russel_n their_o governor_n of_o guernsey_n which_o lie_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o jersey_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v he_o for_o his_o father_n his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n sake_n to_o return_v to_o they_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o due_a respect_n subject_n can_v afford_v or_o his_o h_n ghnesse_n expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v â—nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
own_o person_n or_o promote_v it_o in_o another_o especial_o charles_n the_o elder_a james_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o arm_n be_v order_v to_o be_v deface_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o statue_n break_v all_o the_o regalia_z sell_v and_o imbezile_v the_o crown_n revenue_n to_o sale_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v prize_n on_o by_o those_o that_o have_v murder_v and_o expel_v the_o owner_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o some_o in_o this_o sad_a consternation_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o resolute_a in_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n charles_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o to_o print_v and_o disperse_v this_o follow_a proclamation_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeo-man_n seaman_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_a hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o illustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a murder_n and_o all_o consenter_n thereunto_o we_o from_o our_o heart_n abominate_a to_o be_v by_o hereditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o we_o will_v constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n against_o all_o opposer_n who_o hereby_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n but_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v so_o total_o suppress_v throughout_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a what_o their_o conscience_n assure_v they_o be_v just_a and_o right_o this_o endeavour_n testify_v their_o loyalty_n and_o withal_o their_o weakness_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o promote_v the_o son_n succession_n as_o to_o withstand_v the_o father_n destruction_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o unable_a to_o advance_v the_o one_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o other_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o his_o majesty_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n proclaim_v king_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o island_n hold_v out_o for_o he_o except_v the_o two_o most_o important_a the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o london-derry_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o former_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n jones_n then_o governor_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n scilly_n and_o man_n remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o serve_v as_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o small_a fleet_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parliament_n navy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o i_o say_v have_v protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o english_a against_o their_o common_a king_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o grand_a faction_n or_o party_n 1._o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o english_a parliament_n during_o the_o war_n till_o they_o see_v their_o accurse_a design_n of_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subvert_v the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n who_o send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o that_o numerous_a but_o unfortunate_a army_n into_o england_n 1648._o they_o be_v willing_a though_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v prince_n charles_n for_o their_o king_n only_o in_o this_o they_o side_v with_o the_o english_a independent_a juncto_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a to_o depress_v and_o discountenance_v the_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o second_o party_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o strict_o devote_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o convenant_n that_o they_o only_o project_v the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o other_o interest_n either_o of_o king_n or_o free-state_n but_o strenuous_o oppose_v both_o of_o which_o faction_n colonel_n sâ—â—aâ—ghern_a and_o colonel_n kerre_n be_v two_o great_a stickler_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o worst_a be_v such_o as_o by_o unparalleled_a treachery_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o themselves_o too_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sectarian_n power_n and_o army_n of_o england_n this_o division_n i_o have_v make_v will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o scottish_a action_n and_o their_o consequence_n when_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v they_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discord_n among_o themselves_o retard_v they_o from_o 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come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o holland_n &_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o who_o he_o humble_o implore_v aid_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n mazarini_n answer_v civil_o that_o he_o may_v assure_v himself_o of_o all_o favour_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n be_v persent_v with_o 100000._o crown_n from_o jersey_n his_o majesty_n send_v his_o summons_n to_o guernsey_n which_o be_v whole_o the_o parliament's_n save_v cornet_n castle_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o his_o majesty_n have_v some_o expectation_n from_o the_o leveller_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n but_o whatever_o their_o design_n be_v they_o be_v suppress_v both_o in_o the_o west_n and_o at_o burford_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o english_a plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n refuse_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o thereupon_o first_o interdict_v they_o all_o traffic_n &_o commerce_n and_o short_o after_o reduce_v they_o with_o a_o fleet_n send_v from_o england_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n geo._n ayscough_n the_o king_n at_o jersey_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o these_o unfortunate_a success_n follow_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o his_o chief_a hope_n and_o expectation_n lay_v now_o in_o scotland_n he_o understand_v the_o several_a faction_n there_o and_o that_o the_o covenanter_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a both_o for_o power_n and_o number_n seek_v their_o own_o advantage_n by_o he_o and_o will_v cause_v much_o difficulty_n in_o his_o affair_n there_o wherefore_o to_o balance_v they_o a_o little_a by_o the_o honest_a royalist_n who_o be_v he_o and_o have_v be_v his_o father_n friend_n and_o who_o the_o former_a endeavour_v to_o keep_v under_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o more_o equitable_a term_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o valiant_a lord_n marquis_n of_o montrosse_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n the_o marquis_n in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o few_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o some_o few_o other_o land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n under_o sir_n ja._n montgomery_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o contest_v between_o the_o opposite_a faction_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v infinite_o scrupulous_a at_o length_n resolve_v upon_o a_o letter_n of_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o send_v it_o by_o mr._n geo._n windram_n laird_n of_o libberton_n upon_o the_o 25._o of_o sept._n 1649._o upon_o the_o 30._o of_o that_o month_n he_o arrive_v at_o jersey_n and_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o these_o proposition_n from_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o throughout_o that_o kingdom_n and_o ratify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n make_v by_o the_o two_o last_o session_n viz._n 1._o for_o disclaim_v d._n hamilton_n last_o expedition_n 2._o for_o receive_v of_o the_o several_a act_n make_v by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o militia_n 3._o for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n 3._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v recall_v the_o late_a commission_n give_v to_o montrosse_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o he_o will_v dismiss_v all_o papist_n from_o about_o he_o and_o let_v none_o be_v of_o his_o council_n but_o protestant_n 5._o that_o he_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n for_o a_o treaty_n with_o their_o commissioner_n whither_o they_o intend_v to_o send_v several_a person_n of_o honour_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v care_n for_o his_o entertainment_n during_o that_o time_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n 6._o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o speedy_a answer_n to_o their_o desire_n after_o some_o time_n of_o debate_n upon_o these_o proposal_n which_o be_v various_o entertain_v some_o upon_o diffidence_n of_o the_o scot_n fidelity_n dissuade_v his_o majesty_n from_o comply_v with_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n byron_n cleveland_n gerard_n etc._n etc._n other_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o the_o lord_n piercy_n wentworth_n wilmot_n and_o sir_n geo._n carteret_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o put_v that_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o treaty_n especial_o his_o strength_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o low_a if_o he_o shall_v resolve_v only_o upon_o 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it_o for_o a_o great_a to_o have_v his_o head_n stand_v on_o the_o prison_n gate_n for_o this_o quarrel_n then_o to_o have_v his_o p_o cture_n in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o lest_o his_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v forget_v they_o have_v high_o honour_v he_o in_o design_v last_a monument_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n wish_v he_o have_v flesh_n enough_o to_o have_v send_v a_o piece_n to_o every_o city_n in_o christendom_n to_o witness_v his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n the_o next_o day_n have_v prepare_v his_o soul_n for_o heaven_n he_o march_v magnanimous_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o bitter_a spirit_a priest_n have_v make_v a_o sober_a speech_n to_o the_o people_n undergo_v the_o cruel_a sentence_n with_o all_o the_o ignominious_a circumstance_n to_o his_o own_o perpetual_a glory_n and_o the_o everlasting_a reproach_n of_o his_o enemy_n thus_o die_v this_o incomparable_a marquis_n 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that_o manage_v they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o unparalleled_a insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o dare_v to_o murder_v his_o best_a friend_n while_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o he_o upon_o a_o base_a and_o ungenerous_a presumption_n that_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o condition_n will_v enforce_v he_o to_o put_v up_o patient_o so_o high_a and_o detestable_a a_o indignity_n which_o indeed_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v as_o his_o affair_n then_o stand_v when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o breda_n he_o be_v much_o startle_v at_o it_o and_o express_v his_o resentment_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o a_o message_n send_v they_o by_o mr._n murrey_n that_o he_o be_v grieve_v to_o hear_v it_o credible_o report_v that_o notwithstanding_o those_o hopeful_a overture_n of_o peace_n late_o make_v between_o he_o and_o they_o they_o have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 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the_o arrival_n of_o monsieur_n boreel_n their_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v a_o league_n with_o france_n to_o promote_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o but_o they_o have_v so_o deep_o taste_v of_o the_o english_a valour_n in_o the_o sea_n war_n &_o be_v so_o impatient_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o trade_n that_o all_o he_o can_v gain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o complemental_a civility_n and_o according_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o new_a pretend_a protector_n by_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o lord_n newport_n and_o yongstall_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o state_n the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n april_n 26._o 1654._o nor_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v solicitation_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n more_o successful_a though_o he_o prosecute_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a ardour_n as_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o important_a expedient_a whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v assistance_n from_o 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a_o numerous_a spanish_a army_n in_o their_o trench_n before_o arras_n prince_n rupert_n also_o here_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n be_v hand_n be_v depart_v to_o heydelberg_n to_o his_o brother_n court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n edward_n go_v to_o bourbon_n from_o chatillon_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n his_o majesty_n go_v to_o cambray_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o liege_n to_o the_o spa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n play_v the_o tyrant_n in_o england_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o on_o feb._n 18._o he_o send_v 11._o person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o highness_n person_n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n against_o they_o beside_o his_o own_o guilty_a fear_n which_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o most_o man_n want_v the_o power_n rather_o than_o the_o will_v to_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o his_o usurp_v dignity_n they_o be_v soon_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n 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copy_n of_o his_o declaration_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n enclose_v in_o a_o gracious_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o usurp_a junto_n at_o westminster_n be_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o aug_n public_o burn_v at_o the_o old_a exchange_n by_o the_o hangman_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o at_o a_o muster_n of_o 14000._o man_n in_o moorfield_n the_o insolent_a speaker_n lenthall_n repair_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o fellow_n with_o a_o link_n to_o burn_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v declaration_n in_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n on_o saturday_n the_o 23._o of_o aug._n his_o majesty_n be_v there_o proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n by_o mr._n thomas_n lisens_n mayor_n and_o mr._n james_n bridges_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o great_a acclamation_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o loyal_a 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vpton-bridge_n 7._o mile_n from_o worcester_n which_o the_o royalist_n have_v break_v upon_o news_n of_o their_o come_n only_o one_o plank_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o treachery_n be_v leave_v of_o it_o over_o which_o lambert_n pass_v some_o redcoat_n who_o perceive_v the_o scot_n take_v the_o alarm_n flee_v into_o a_o church_n whereupon_o maj._n gen._n massey_n give_v a_o camisado_fw-it to_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n have_v pass_v over_o a_o supply_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o royalist_n and_o overpower_v they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o maj._n gen._n massey_n with_o much_o gallantry_n who_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o march_v off_o and_o sometime_o fight_v till_o he_o escape_v to_o worcester_n in_o which_o service_n he_o receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o after_o this_o the_o enemy_n dispose_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n they_o conceive_v most_o convenient_a to_o straighten_v the_o town_n to_o which_o purpose_n fleetwood_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n approach_v near_o the_o city_n &_o cromwell_n give_v order_n for_o two_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v the_o one_o of_o boat_n over_o severne_n under_o bun-hill_n a_o mile_n below_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o over_o team_n a_o lesser_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o severn_n and_o this_o for_o the_o better_a conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o 29._o of_o aug._n cromwell_n face_v the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o draw_v off_o again_o and_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o on_o saturday_n aug._n 30._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o beat_v up_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o night_n with_o 1500._o choice_n horse_n and_o foot_n command_v by_o maj._n gen._n middleton_n and_o sir_n william_n keyth_o all_o of_o they_o wear_v their_o 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latter_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n this_o place_n be_v win_v there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o deliberate_v long_o wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o engage_v cromwell_n forthwith_o who_o lie_v at_o perry-wood_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o worcester_n the_o onset_n be_v give_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fury_n by_o the_o royalist_n insomuch_o that_o cromwel_n invincible_a lifeguard_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n and_o compel_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o some_o disorder_n their_o great_a gun_n also_o be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royalist_n the_o rebel_n commander_n have_v put_v the_o new_a raise_v county_n force_v to_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o encounter_n of_o who_o the_o royalist_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n his_o majesty_n himself_o lead_v up_o the_o scot_n foot_n in_o this_o battle_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n that_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n cromwell_n can_v not_o but_o 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it_o be_v certain_a the_o scotch_a horse_n under_o lesley_n be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n nor_o be_v it_o incredible_a but_o that_o treachery_n may_v be_v practise_v by_o a_o scot_n and_o money_n employ_v by_o cromwell_n for_o conquest_n as_o well_o as_o force_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o forlorn_a royal_a army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n be_v pursue_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o victor_n his_o majesty_n be_v as_o one_o of_o the_o last_o in_o the_o field_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o outlive_v that_o day_n at_o sudbury-gate_n through_o which_o the_o rout_v royalist_n flee_v a_o ammunition_n wagon_n be_v overthrow_v &_o lie_v across_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v enforce_v to_o alight_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o friar_n street_n he_o to_o k_n â—_o fresh_a horse_n and_o perceive_v many_o of_o his_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o decline_v fight_v he_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o hâ—t_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v but_o see_v his_o encouragement_n ineffectual_a he_o say_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o then_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n nevertheless_o the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n sir_n james_n hamilton_n col._n william_n carlis_n then_o major_a to_o the_o lord_n talbot_n and_o some_o officer_n rally_v what_o force_n they_o can_v which_o be_v unproportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o sudbury_n gate_n and_o valiant_o dispute_v that_o street_n with_o they_o which_o action_n be_v very_o important_a to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n flight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleetwood_n man_n be_v on_o the_o o_o her_o side_n of_o the_o city_n master_n of_o st_n johns_n and_o have_v whole_o disperse_v all_o opposer_n fall_v to_o plunder_v assoon_o as_o cromwell_n have_v make_v his_o way_n into_o sudbury-street_n while_o some_o of_o his_o force_n be_v furious_o kâ—lling_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n he_o hasten_v with_o some_o regiment_n to_o the_o fort_n royal_a command_v by_o col._n drummond_n where_o he_o find_v courageous_a opposition_n and_o lose_v 300._o cheshire_n man_n but_o at_o length_n reduce_v it_o with_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o the_o defender_n he_o put_v every_o man_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o then_o be_v there_o see_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o humane_a imagination_n be_v capable_a to_o conceive_v the_o street_n be_v all_o strew_v with_o carcase_n and_o cover_v with_o blood_n house_n break_v open_a and_o pillage_v and_o the_o whole_a town_n fill_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n and_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n till_o have_v satiate_v their_o cruelty_n &_o rapacious_a desire_n or_o rather_o tire_v themselves_o with_o barbarous_a execution_n and_o inhumanities_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o secure_v prisoner_n the_o slay_v be_v reckon_v about_o 4000_o among_o who_o be_v duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v take_v dye_v so_o on_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n a_o very_a noble_a courageous_a &_o loyal_a person_n &_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 7000._o in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n rothes_n kelly_n the_o lord_n synclare_v sir_n john_n packington_n maj._n gen._n montgomerry_n maj._n gen._n piscotty_a mr._n rich._n fâ—nshaw_n his_o majesty_n be_v secretary_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o adjutant_n general_n of_o thâ—_n foot_n and_o the_o marshal_n general_n beside_o several_a colonel_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 158._o colour_n which_o together_o with_o those_o take_v the_o year_n before_o at_o duâ—bar_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n standard_n his_o collar_n of_o ss_z coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n how_o many_o of_o the_o rebel_n fall_v in_o this_o fight_n we_o hâ—ve_v no_o creditable_a relation_n their_o own_o pamphlet_n mention_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o quartermaster_n gen._n mosely_n capt_n jones_n and_o about_o 200._o common_a soldier_n and_o 300._o wound_v among_o who_o be_v charles_n howard_n afterward_o captain_n of_o cromwel_n lifeguard_n &_o another_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o impartial_a account_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o remarkable_a overthrow_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o in_o this_o great_a loss_n the_o forturne_v of_o england_n be_v preserve_v who_o blood_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n want_v to_o cement_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a republic_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o majesty_n escape_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n not_o miraculous_a yet_o as_o near_o a_o miracle_n as_o almost_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v bare_o possible_a by_o natural_a mean_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v deliberate_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o pursuer_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n &_o the_o renown_a lord_n wilmot_n get_v undiscovered_a beyond_o sea_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v preservation_n such_o who_o indigence_n or_o fear_n may_v have_v induce_v to_o prefer_v reward_n or_o security_n before_o faithfulness_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n be_v unlikely_a ever_o to_o requite_v they_o for_o their_o dangerous_a loyalty_n and_o the_o place_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n