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give_v at_o st._n james_n the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1688._o will._n h._n p._n d'_fw-fr orange_n the_o two_o house_n under_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o their_o danger_n and_o deliverance_n in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o mutual_a consent_n express_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n by_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o public_a thanksgiving_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o highness_n as_o the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o follow_a address_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1688._o in_o these_o word_n die_v martis_n 22_o jan._n 1698._o the_o address_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n in_o this_o present_a convention_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n be_v 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which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n right_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o they_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_n live_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a 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his_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n nor_o hold_v his_o kingly_a office_n upon_o those_o term_n the_o original_a contract_n make_v he_o a_o legal_a king_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o tyrant_n he_o will_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o by_o his_o unfortunate_a persuasion_n in_o religion_n and_o his_o moderate_a affectation_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o suspend_v the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o barrier_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o to_o treat_v it_o as_o the_o northern_a heresy_n what_o be_v his_o actual_a suspending_a and_o annul_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n in_o common_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o legal_a acceptation_n that_o he_o renounce_v his_o kingly_a office_n
into_o scotland_n with_o the_o lord_n seaford_n without_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n from_o this_o and_o other_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v we_o may_v see_v their_o popish_a juggle_n for_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o a_o papist_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n to_o question_v the_o king_n be_v pardon_v and_o dispence_a power_n but_o when_o a_o act_n bear_v hard_a on_o a_o protestant_n and_o their_o king_n as_o he_o pretend_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o ease_n they_o than_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v he_o can_v grant_v a_o pardon_n his_o hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o law_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o set_v up_o this_o dispence_a power_n be_v only_o to_o shelter_v papist_n from_o the_o law_n and_o ruin_n protestant_n for_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o heart_n we_o see_v be_v as_o much_o against_o it_o as_o the_o protestant_n to_o go_v on_o the_o late_a king_n declare_v in_o council_n that_o he_o will_v publish_v such_o a_o proclamation_n in_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v employment_n under_o he_o that_o will_v not_o cooperate_v in_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v these_o resolution_n with_o a_o conduct_v full_a of_o violence_n and_o injustice_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o suspend_v from_o his_o episcopal_a office_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v doctor_n sharp_a now_o archbishop_n of_o york_n without_o legal_a process_n the_o earl_n of_o rochester_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n because_o he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lose_v his_o office_n because_o he_o will_v not_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o perform_v the_o honour_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n as_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n to_o say_v in_o excuse_n of_o this_o that_o james_n the_o second_o turn_v out_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o concur_v with_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o publish_v a_o truth_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v conceal_v by_o his_o own_o party_n because_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v unjust_a and_o level_v against_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n in_o thing_n lawful_a though_o not_o expedient_a he_o find_v a_o tacit_fw-la compliance_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o temper_n perhaps_o comply_v further_o with_o he_o than_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n will_v justify_v as_o man_n pull_v down_o some_o house_n at_o a_o fire_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a town_n from_o burn_v but_o to_o comply_v in_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o own_o honour_n to_o justify_v his_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n 2._o the_o second_o mean_n that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n employ_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n direct_o contrary_a to_o law_n this_o declare_v by_o what_o method_n he_o intend_v to_o govern_v for_o every_o step_v he_o make_v be_v a_o new_a project_n to_o assert_v his_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o acquaint_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o law_n useless_a that_o all_o power_n shall_v rest_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o administration_n be_v issue_v from_o no_o other_o source_n but_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o such_o a_o commission_n but_o only_o to_o show_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o and_o declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v the_o church_n of_o england_n therefore_o the_o commissioner_n be_v devoto_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o archbishops_n name_n be_v put_v in_o but_o to_o grace_v the_o matter_n they_o know_v before_o that_o he_o will_v not_o act_n and_o therefore_o to_o colour_v the_o shame_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o ask_v leave_v to_o be_v absent_a to_o make_v this_o commission_n more_o illegal_a a_o papist_n be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o whole_a clothe_v with_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o be_v aspire_v after_o they_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o repress_v and_o punish_v all_o abuse_n punishable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n by_o interdiction_n suspension_n excommunication_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o exercise_n their_o authority_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n to_o visit_v cathedral-churche_n the_o university_n college_n parish_n school_n and_o hospital_n to_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o make_v new_a law_n rule_n order_n and_o statute_n and_o abolish_v the_o old_a one_o as_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v notwithstanding_o any_o privilege_n statute_n exemption_n or_o prerogative_n to_o the_o contrary_n which_o be_v such_o a_o boundless_a stretch_n of_o power_n as_o never_o have_v nor_o i_o hope_v never_o will_v have_v any_o other_o precedent_n than_o itself_o three_o he_o pursue_v his_o arbitrary_a method_n by_o 3._o set_v up_o popery_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o national_a religion_n to_o ruin_v his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o force_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o papal_a law_n which_o have_v already_o sentence_v they_o to_o destruction_n and_o that_o nothing_o less_o can_v be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o unhappy_a monarch_n will_v evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o popery_n represent_v we_o to_o the_o world_n and_o how_o papist_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o treat_v we_o under_o those_o character_n the_o modest_a term_n the_o popish_a writer_n can_v afford_v the_o english_a protestant_n be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o pack_n of_o sacrilegious_a usurper_n of_o their_o church_n patrimony_n and_o a_o nest_n of_o obstinate_a heretic_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o revenge_n and_o root_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o every_o good_a prince_n according_a to_o bellarmine_n salvo_n ne_fw-la sint_fw-la fortiores_fw-la nobis_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v subdue_v for_o otherwise_o even_o massacre_n be_v never_o condemn_v but_o when_o they_o be_v unsuccessful_a and_o how_o then_o they_o will_v have_v use_v we_o if_o they_o can_v have_v establish_v their_o mischiess_n by_o law_n as_o bloody_a as_o their_o mind_n let_v the_o marian_n persecution_n acquaintus_fw-la and_o why_o shall_v we_o tempt_v they_o again_o who_o religion_n be_v cruelty_n and_o smell_v so_o much_o of_o fire_n that_o the_o very_a smoke_n make_v we_o tremble_v the_o law_n of_o england_n always_o intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o popery_n when_o triumphant_a in_o respect_n of_o protestant_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o society_n to_o the_o law_n of_o government_n to_o the_o law_n of_o empire_n to_o the_o law_n of_o royalty_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o mix_v monarchy_n such_o as_o england_n be_v and_z protestant_n can_v never_o be_v safe_a where_o it_o be_v regnant_n first_o 1._o popery_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o society_n in_o all_o protestant_a country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n for_o according_a to_o the_o romish_a tradition_n the_o reform_a be_v all_o heretic_n and_o as_o such_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o their_o good_n their_o child_n their_o liberty_n their_o privilege_n and_o even_o of_o their_o country_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v only_o as_o robber_n 6._o robber_n becan_n theol_n scol_n p._n 1._o cap._n 15._o quaest_n 6._o thief_n murderer_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o church_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o complete_a the_o tragedy_n that_o holy_a church_n appoint_v prodigious_a recompense_n to_o prince_n that_o exterminate_v they_o and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o refuse_v it_o now_o whilst_o a_o popish_a prince_n lie_v under_o the_o persuasion_n that_o his_o protestant_a subject_n be_v such_o as_o his_o church_n represent_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o people_n nor_o have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n they_o possess_v he_o lie_v under_o so_o great_a a_o temptation_n to_o destroy_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o life_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o set_v up_o a_o power_n that_o will_v inevitable_o destroy_v they_o second_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o less_o incompatible_a with_o the_o law_n of_o government_n for_o that_o be_v design_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v and_o how_o can_v that_o
in-law_n can_v counter-balance_n so_o many_o great_a and_o stupendous_a interest_n or_o the_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a obligation_n that_o engage_v he_o to_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o soul_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o every_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n be_v in_o right_a of_o that_o blood_n oblige_v to_o regard_n england_n as_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o reign_v that_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o waste_v nor_o the_o subject_n injure_v and_o the_o near_o he_o approach_v the_o succession_n the_o great_a be_v his_o obligation_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o violence_n and_o his_o country_n from_o ruin_n to_o which_o country_n next_o unto_o his_o god_n 〈…〉_o god_n chari_n sunt_fw-la parent_n chaâ—â—i_fw-la liberi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la familiares_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la charitates_fw-la patriae_fw-la una_fw-la complexa_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la bone_fw-la dubitet_fw-la mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la fi_fw-la ea_fw-la sit_fw-la profituturus_fw-la 〈…〉_o and_o before_o all_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o he_o stand_v particular_o and_o religious_o concern_v for_o its_o peace_n and_o preservation_n his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n can_v not_o neglect_v it_o now_o in_o common_a prudence_n without_o manifest_a prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o apply_v to_o his_o highness_n have_v not_o only_o recognize_v his_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n but_o also_o acqaaint_v he_o in_o their_o memorial_n that_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o succour_n under_o their_o present_a ill_a circumstance_n they_o will_v assume_v their_o own_o right_n and_o free_v themselves_o and_o how_o far_o their_o resentment_n of_o such_o a_o slight_a may_v have_v transport_v they_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v now_o although_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n interpose_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v also_o that_o it_o be_v justify_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o where_o the_o emergency_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o we_o nor_o their_o title_n to_o the_o government_n so_o incontestable_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v in_o history_n for_o their_o great_a achievement_n on_o such_o occasion_n constantine_n quarrel_n with_o maxentius_n 268._o maxentius_n eusebius_n eccl._n hist_n p._n 268._o have_v no_o other_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o than_o that_o maxentius_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o constantine_n invade_v he_o slay_v he_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o their_o deliverer_n as_o remarkable_a be_v his_o raise_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n because_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o which_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n place_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n in_o licinius_n room_n and_o historian_n have_v celebrate_v his_o name_n as_o a_o most_o holy_a and_o generous_a champion_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o country_n constantine_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a threaten_v his_o brother_n constantius_n with_o a_o war_n and_o make_v he_o desist_v from_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o force_v he_o to_o restore_v athanasius_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o king_n pipin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a against_o the_o lomlard_n and_o by_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war._n to_o come_v near_o our_o own_o time_n queen_n elizabeth_n give_v a_o powerful_a aid_n to_o the_o hollander_n life_n hollander_n vid._n english_a chron._n and_o hist_n of_o her_o life_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n king_n james_n the_o first_o subject_a first_o see_v his_o manifesto_n 16._o and_o k._n c._n declaration_n on_o that_o subject_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o assisted_z the_o rocheller_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o it_o by_o several_a of_o his_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a blemish_n on_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o give_v suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a interest_n that_o he_o suffer_v the_o f._n k._n to_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o destroy_v his_o protestant_a subject_n without_o such_o a_o seasonable_a interposition_n as_o may_v have_v prevent_v it_o or_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v his_o reign_n glorious_a and_o his_o kingdom_n easy_a by_o a_o war_n which_o in_o all_o probality_n will_v have_v bring_v that_o monarch_n into_o better_a term_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o from_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v and_o the_o precedent_n now_o allege_v his_o highness_n expedition_n to_o rescue_n a_o injure_v people_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o arbitary_a power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o pious_a erterprise_n that_o any_o age_n have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o and_o that_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o this_o undertake_n see_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o his_o highness_n own_o declaration_n since_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o testify_v a_o most_o particular_a affection_n and_o esteem_n both_o to_o our_o dear_a consort_n the_o princess_n and_o to_o ourselves_o we_o can_v excuse_v ourselves_o from_o espouse_v their_o interest_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n and_o from_o contribute_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o maintain_v both_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o secure_n to_o they_o the_o continual_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o just_a right_n to_o the_o do_v of_o which_o we_o be_v most_o earnest_o solicit_v by_o a_o great_a many_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o many_o gentleman_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o all_o rank_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v over_o with_o we_o a_o force_n able_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o we_o be_v desirous_a that_o our_o intention_n in_o this_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v declare_v that_o this_o our_o expedition_n be_v intend_v for_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n assemble_v as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o this_o all_o the_o late_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o election_n of_o burguess_n be_v limit_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v be_v consider_v as_o null_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o likewise_o all_o magistrate_n who_o have_v be_v unjust_o turn_v out_o shall_v forthwith_o resume_v their_o former_a employment_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o borough_n of_o england_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o charter_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v address_v to_o their_o proper_a officer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o also_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o choose_v or_o to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o full_a freedom_n that_o so_o the_o two_o house_n may_v concur_v in_o prepare_v such_o law_n as_o they_o upon_o full_a and_o free_a debate_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a both_o for_o the_o confirm_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o test_n and_o such_o other_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o security_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n etc._n etc._n thus_o his_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v his_o intention_n with_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o entire_o satisfy_v that_o they_o conquer_v all_o that_o read_v or_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o other_o meet_v his_o highness_n at_o exeter_n put_v themselves_o under_o his_o conduct_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o strengthen_v the_o prince_n expedition_n be_v march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o join_v his_o highness_n troop_n and_o now_o a_o war_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n several_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n in_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o late_a king_n advise_v he_o in_o order_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n
consideration_n of_o affair_n abroad_o which_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o you_o to_o expedite_v your_o business_n not_o only_o for_o make_v a_o settlement_n at_o home_n upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o lord_n have_v declare_v by_o a_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n that_o popery_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o upon_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n pass_v the_o follow_a vote_n viz._n resolve_v that_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a this_o vote_n occasion_v several_a conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o 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disarmed_a at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_v and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law_n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n partial_a corrupt_a and_o unqualify_v person_n have_v be_v return_v and_o serve_v on_o juries_n in_o trial_n and_o particular_o divers_a juror_n serve_v in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o freeholders_n and_o excessive_a bail_n have_v be_v require_v of_o person_n commit_v in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o elude_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v and_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o conviction_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque-port_n for_o the_o choose_v such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_o to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o january_n 1688._o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v former_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispence_v with_o law_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o practise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n to_o or_o for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law_n that_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_n that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v nor_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o impanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o conviction_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n aught_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n
as_o for_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o lay_n in_o hope_n to_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o great_a confusion_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n have_v already_o reduce_v it_o to_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a since_o his_o withdraw_a himself_o be_v but_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o former_a act_n wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n that_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o express_a renunciation_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o say_v that_o abdication_n imply_v a_o formal_a renunciation_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o mistake_v the_o case_n for_o in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o common_a acceptation_n there_o be_v express_a act_n of_o renunciation_n that_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n 36._o deed_n debate_v between_o lord_n and_o commons_o pag._n 35_o 36._o the_o government_n and_o magistracy_n be_v under_o a_o trust_n and_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o trust_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o renounce_v by_o a_o formanl_n deed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n by_o act_n and_o deed_n though_o not_o in_o write_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o trust_n and_o act_v contrary_a be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o trust_n especial_o if_o the_o act_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o and_o subversive_a of_o this_o trust_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n in_o reason_n or_o sense_n express_v a_o great_a renunciation_n of_o a_o trust_n than_o by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o abdication_n and_o formal_a resignation_n of_o it_o that_o a_o king_n may_v renounce_v his_o kingship_n may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o renunciation_n and_o that_o it_o may_v and_o have_v be_v will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o to_o make_v out_o by_o instance_n in_o all_o country_n not_o only_a where_o the_o crown_n be_v or_o be_v elective_a but_o also_o where_o it_o be_v hereditary_a and_o successive_a 76._o successive_a debate_v aforesaid_a p._n 76._o if_o a_o king_n will_v resign_v or_o renounce_v he_o may_v do_v so_o as_o particular_o charles_n the_o first_o do_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o consequent_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o late_a king_n give_v manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o do_v it_o in_o several_a instance_n as_o have_v be_v particular_o show_v already_o grotius_n and_o all_o other_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n or_o action_n that_o do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v to_o part_v with_o his_o office_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o abdication_n or_o renounce_v now_o have_v king_n james_n the_o second_o come_v into_o â—8_o into_o idem_fw-la p._n â—7_n â—8_o a_o assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o express_v himself_o in_o write_v or_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n make_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o king_n nobles_z and_o commonalty_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o my_o last_o predecessor_n i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o now_o i_o find_v i_o can_v make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o can_v suspend_v law_n that_o have_v be_v so_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o people_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o title_n of_o kingship_n i_o hold_v by_o original_a contract_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o my_o succession_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o these_o term_n be_v part_n of_o that_o contract_n this_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o i_o do_v renounce_v it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o i_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v make_v as_o my_o people_n shall_v desire_v for_o their_o security_n in_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a part_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n in_o this_o nation_n i_o say_v suppose_v he_o have_v so_o express_v himself_o doubtless_o this_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a renounce_v of_o that_o legal_a regular_a title_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n if_o then_o he_o by_o particular_a act_n such_o as_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n he_o have_v declare_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o these_o word_n can_v amount_v to_o than_o he_o have_v thereby_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o have_v by_o the_o act_n beforementioned_a manifest_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v nay_o he_o can_v do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v under_o a_o strict_a obligation_n yea_o the_o strict_a and_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o original_a compact_n between_o king_n and_o people_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o suspend_v they_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o retain_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v and_o sufficient_o declare_v his_o renounce_v the_o very_a office_n and_o his_o act_n declare_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la that_o he_o go_v away_o because_o he_o can_v no_o long_o pursue_v nor_o accomplish_v what_o he_o design_v and_o be_v so_o strong_o oblige_v to_o that_o the_o splendour_n of_o three_o crown_n can_v never_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o abdication_n in_o the_o high_a instance_n not_o a_o particular_a law_n be_v violate_v but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a constitution_n in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o legislature_n not_o only_o particular_a person_n be_v injure_v but_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o which_o aggravate_v the_o circumstance_n the_o late_a king_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n entrust_v to_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o agent_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o afflict_v we_o himself_o go_v away_o with_o design_n to_o obtain_v foreign_a force_n to_o compel_v our_o submission_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o because_o the_o late_a king_n have_v thus_o violate_v the_o constitution_n by_o which_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o the_o king_n government_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o abdication_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o by_o his_o abdication_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a nothing_o less_o than_o thing_n grow_v to_o such_o extremity_n can_v warrant_v these_o proceed_n for_o god_n forbid_v every_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o deviation_n from_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o severity_n upon_o 86._o upon_o debate_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o common_a pag._n 86._o crown_v head_n be_v abhor_v by_o all_o good_a men._n for_o when_o a_o king_n break_v the_o law_n in_o some_o few_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o it_o from_o those_o ill_a minister_n that_o be_v instrumental_a in_o it_o why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n why_o such_o a_o law_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o they_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o see_v it_o do_v in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o break_v the_o law_n you_o have_v remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n but_o in_o our_o case_n where_o we_o be_v leave_v without_o redress_n the_o malefactor_n be_v both_o a_o party_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o breach_n of_o law_n make_v extreme_a remedy_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v upon_o the_o like_a emergency_n for_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o abdication_n deposition_n disputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o
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and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o society_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o criminal_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a melancton_n concern_v government_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o five_o commandment_n will_v clear_v this_o point_n in_o regard_n say_v he_o something_o will_v go_v amiss_o in_o every_o society_n for_o the_o love_n of_o peace_n we_o must_v bear_v with_o many_o fault_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o design_v well_o in_o the_o main_a though_o they_o fall_v into_o mistake_v we_o ought_v to_o bear_v they_o with_o patience_n and_o hide_v their_o frailty_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o of_o a_o tyrant_n he_o say_v a_o few_o line_n before_o gubernation_n before_o nec_fw-la praetextu_fw-la operis_fw-la divini_fw-la excusanda_fw-la aut_fw-la tuenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la vitia_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la loci_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la tolerandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la manifestae_fw-la &_o atroces_n injuriae_fw-la impietates_fw-la &_o flagitiosae_fw-la libidines_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la grassantium_fw-la sed_fw-la reliqua_fw-la politia_fw-la cvi_fw-la deus_fw-la gladium_fw-la dedit_fw-la recte_fw-la facit_fw-la cum_fw-la caligulas_fw-la neronis_n &_o similia_fw-la portenta_fw-la removent_fw-la a_o gubernation_n that_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n can_v neither_o excuse_v or_o justify_v his_o crime_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n tolerate_v he_o to_o exercise_v a_o wicked_a and_o wilful_a tyranny_n but_o when_o his_o impiety_n and_o injury_n to_o his_o people_n be_v evident_a and_o unsufferable_a the_o power_n to_o who_o god_n have_v in_o such_o a_o extremity_n commit_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v and_o deliver_v a_o oppress_v nation_n may_v remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v caligula_n nero_n and_o other_o monster_n of_o cruelty_n who_o be_v not_o only_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n indeed_o when_o a_o absolute_a government_n have_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n take_v firm_a root_n which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v not_o england_n case_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o servile_a condition_n till_o heaven_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o piety_n to_o release_v they_o from_o thraldom_n but_o in_o a_o free_a estate_n the_o case_n stand_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v polanus_fw-la in_o propose_v the_o question_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n exact_o answer_v the_o case_n of_o england_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n say_v we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v bear_v with_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v but_o exercise_v his_o own_o authority_n like_o nabuchadnezzar_n but_o 62._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la seu_fw-la princeps_fw-la habeat_fw-la limitatum_fw-la &_o adstrictum_fw-la certis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la juravit_fw-la seu_fw-la quas_fw-la se_fw-la promisit_fw-la servaturum_fw-la penes_fw-la status_fw-la aut_fw-la primores_fw-la regni_fw-la seu_fw-la principatus_fw-la est_fw-la coercere_fw-la regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la &_o immanitatem_fw-la syntag._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o if_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n govern_v in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o crown_n on_o certain_a condition_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o set_v up_o a_o despotic_a power_n unknown_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o it_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v depose_v he_o from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v melancton_n meaning_n also_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o word_n already_o cite_v cvi_fw-la deus_fw-la gladium_fw-la dedit_fw-la to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o authority_n the_o case_n thus_o state_v make_v england_n unconcern_v in_o the_o deep_a submission_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o though_o
injury_n so_o that_o the_o inference_n from_o these_o premise_n will_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n for_o if_o a_o patron_n that_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o cruelty_n expose_v the_o life_n of_o his_o slave_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o property_n in_o he_o much_o more_o may_v a_o prince_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n forfeit_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o his_o freeborn_a subject_n and_o if_o a_o natural_a father_n who_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o son_n do_v therefore_o lose_v all_o just_a claim_n to_o that_o son_n obedience_n much_o more_o may_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o casul_n political_a father_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o relation_n only_o by_o agreement_n and_o compact_a may_v a_o fortiori_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n make_v a_o just_a forfeiture_n and_o lose_v all_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o political_a child_n so_o that_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o depose_v the_o late_a king_n and_o confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o our_o gracious_a king_n william_n the_o three_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o late_a king_n james_n but_o what_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o be_v justify_v in_o do_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n at_o the_o late_a king_n be_v go_v off_o and_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o nation_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v first_o make_v and_o the_o same_o care_n be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o distract_v affair_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o that_o confusion_n wherein_o he_o leave_v it_o as_o if_o we_o never_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o any_o settlement_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o the_o convention_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n have_v power_n to_o model_n thing_n as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o the_o public_a exact_v without_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n and_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o modesty_n of_o that_o venerable_a assembly_n and_o their_o care_n to_o prevent_v innovation_n that_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o how_o the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o commons_o deport_v themselves_o towards_o king_n john_n five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n i_o have_v already_o acquaint_v you_o and_o therefore_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o than_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v for_o regaining_a those_o franchise_n that_o be_v notorious_o invade_v by_o that_o arbitrary_a prince_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o trace_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a method_n the_o baron_n send_v he_o word_n that_o 2â—6_n that_o trussell_n be_v hist_n p._n 2â—6_n unless_o he_o put_v away_o peirce_n gaveston_n that_o corrupt_v his_o counsel_n and_o squander_v his_o revenue_n and_o also_o addict_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v with_o one_o consent_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n and_o so_o they_o do_v and_o behead_v his_o minion_n gaveston_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v earnest_a solicitation_n for_o his_o life_n the_o same_o fate_n attend_v the_o spencer_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v without_o his_o consent_n at_o length_n himself_o be_v depose_v who_o confess_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o deposition_n be_v just_a that_o he_o be_v sorry_a he_o have_v so_o offend_v the_o state_n as_o they_o shall_v utter_o reject_v he_o but_o give_v the_o parliament_n thanks_o that_o they_o be_v so_o 218._o so_o trussell_n be_v hist_n p._n 218._o gracious_a to_o he_o as_o to_z elect_v his_o elder_a son_n their_o king_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o be_v lapse_v into_o the_o same_o misfortune_n of_o affect_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v unto_o he_o then_o at_o eltham_n that_o 1386._o that_o knighton_n an._n 1386._o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n but_o in_o a_o headstrong_a way_n will_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n they_o will_v depose_v he_o from_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o promote_v some_o kinsman_n of_o he_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o this_o warn_v have_v no_o effect_n at_o length_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o approbation_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n they_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n which_o though_o he_o condescend_v to_o and_o actual_o perform_v it_o as_o direct_v yet_o the_o 43._o the_o trussell_n l._n 2._o p._n 43._o parliament_n then_o sit_v think_v this_o abdication_n not_o sufficient_a to_o build_v upon_o because_o the_o write_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o fear_n and_o so_o not_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a they_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o a_o formal_a deposition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o which_o consist_v of_o twenty_o nine_o particular_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o this_o age_n be_v not_o concern_v i_o have_v contract_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o in_o the_o hist_n trussell_n hist_n original_a without_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a and_o be_v what_o follow_v viz._n that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o impeach_v several_a great_a lord_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o certain_a nobleman_n without_o form_n of_o law_n that_o he_o affirm_v all_o law_n lie_v in_o his_o head_n and_o breast_n and_o that_o all_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o dispose_v of_o at_o pleasure_n that_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a knight_n and_o burgess_n legal_o elect_v and_o put_v in_o other_o of_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o he_o raise_a tax_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o banish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v formal_o depose_v by_o parliament_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consent_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n though_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n because_o now_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v signalise_v himself_o in_o deliver_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o with_o a_o more_o free_a and_o absolute_a election_n proceed_v the_o late_a convention_n of_o estate_n in_o depose_v james_n the_o second_o and_o fill_v the_o vacant_a throne_n with_o our_o present_a monarch_n william_n the_o three_o who_o under_o god_n be_v the_o glorious_a and_o happy_a instrument_n of_o free_v england_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o late_a king_n these_o proceed_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o all_o law_n and_o to_o confirm_v it_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o among_o all_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o by_o their_o subject_n none_o be_v more_o just_o dethrone_v than_o james_n the_o second_o we_o read_v of_o some_o prince_n that_o be_v depose_v because_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o i_o think_v none_o will_v pretend_v that_o leprosy_n under_o the_o law_n be_v as_o incompatible_a with_o the_o government_n as_o tyranny_n and_o set_v up_o of_o idolatry_n be_v at_o this_o juncture_n for_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o oziah_n to_o help_v but_o tyranny_n be_v the_o efflux_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v arbitrary_a will_n and_o the_o gratification_n of_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n beside_o leprosy_n be_v but_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n but_o tyranny_n in_o the_o soul_n leprosy_n be_v but_o a_o ceremonial_a evil_n but_o according_a to_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v tyranny_n be_v a_o moral_a evil._n leprosy_n do_v but_o infect_v tyranny_n destroy_v king_n childeric_n of_o france_n be_v depose_v for_o slothfulness_n and_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v this_o shameful_a
inactivity_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o accustom_a be_v grow_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o government_n but_o france_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o perish_v by_o his_o idleness_n and_o england_n be_v on_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o late_a king_n tyranny_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o much_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v between_o do_v nothing_o and_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_n all_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o dethronement_n of_o childeric_n and_o that_o of_o james_n the_o second_o there_o have_v be_v king_n depose_v for_o involuntary_a absence_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n but_o that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v wilful_a renunciation_n of_o the_o government_n by_o refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o his_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o kingdom_n when_o no_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o 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contradiction_n and_o improbability_n may_v as_o well_o affirm_v that_o a_o fever_n be_v a_o recipe_n for_o health_n and_o the_o plague_n a_o medicine_n for_o long_a life_n and_o will_v gain_v credit_n as_o soon_o to_o one_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o other_o subject_n have_v renounce_v their_o king_n for_o usurp_a a_o power_n to_o treat_v they_o as_o they_o please_v as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o jeroboam_n but_o what_o be_v arbitrary_a power_n though_o bad_a enough_o too_o when_o compare_v with_o a_o actual_a necessity_n of_o destroy_v the_o nation_n and_o that_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o conscience_n under_o the_o expectation_n of_o eternal_a reward_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v there_o may_v be_v hope_n of_o reclaim_v a_o prince_n from_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o other_o but_o there_o be_v no_o divide_v a_o man_n from_o himself_o in_o culpa_fw-la est_fw-la animus_fw-la 14._o animus_fw-la hor._n lib._n 1._o ep_v 14._o qui_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la effugit_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o james_n the_o second_v mind_n the_o fault_n do_v lie_v that_o never_o from_o itself_o can_v fly_v constantius_n copronimus_n be_v depose_v for_o impiety_n but_o that_o be_v a_o personal_a evil_n affect_v the_o public_a only_o by_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o a_o regale_n example_n and_o impiety_n be_v never_o the_o parent_n of_o so_o many_o cruelty_n as_o the_o superstition_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o have_v be_v among_o we_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n be_v sin_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n but_o never_o be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v so_o much_o humane_a blood_n as_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v think_v so_o just_o to_o deserve_v a_o deprivation_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o country_n as_o a_o prince_n superstitious_o devote_v to_o a_o false_a religion_n who_o think_v his_o action_n pious_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v eodem_fw-la be_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr facto_fw-la pius_fw-la est_fw-la sceleratus_fw-la eodem_fw-la commit_v the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o religione_fw-la and_o crudelitas_fw-la nobilitata_fw-la religione_fw-la render_v himself_o infamous_a by_o inglorious_a cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n which_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o dread_v for_o 5._o for_o lucret._n l._n 5._o saepius_fw-la olim_fw-la religio_fw-la peperit_fw-la scelerosa_fw-la atque_fw-la impia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o our_o forefather_n time_n religion_n do_v commit_v the_o foul_a crime_n some_o prince_n have_v be_v depose_v for_o cruelty_n but_o their_o cruelty_n not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o for_o a_o transient_a cruelty_n be_v always_o think_v more_o tolerable_a than_o one_o that_o be_v durable_a a_o particular_a rather_o than_o a_o public_a mischief_n a_o cruelty_n hate_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o its_o own_o likeness_n frightful_a rather_o than_o a_o cruelty_n hide_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n a_o cruelty_n which_o destroy_v the_o body_n only_o rather_o than_o a_o cruelty_n that_o destroy_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o tolerable_a cruelty_n and_o oppression_n before_o a_o cruelty_n advance_v before_o we_o be_v aware_a into_o a_o inviolable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v just_o name_v a_o 13._o a_o immortal_a odium_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la sanabile_fw-la vulnus_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n 13._o immortal_a hatred_n and_o a_o incurable_a wound_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a that_o threaten_v destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n such_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o outside_o be_v devotion_n and_o inside_n destruction_n for_o though_o in_o the_o general_a representation_n of_o thing_n he_o seem_v but_o to_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n yet_o in_o the_o distinct_a idea_n he_o design_v to_o execute_v the_o penal_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o protestant_n which_o be_v visible_a in_o set_v up_o popish_a magistrate_n who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o work_v our_o ruin_n and_o in_o these_o cover_a design_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o the_o tyrant_n that_o go_v before_o he_o who_o be_v content_v to_o abuse_v their_o subject_n themselves_o without_o endow_v their_o inferior_a magistrate_n with_o a_o supreme_a power_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n nero_n kill_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n and_o most_o of_o his_o honest_a courtier_n but_o do_v not_o command_v his_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o follow_v his_o wicked_a example_n astyages_n give_v his_o favourite_n the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n to_o eat_v but_o do_v not_o impose_v upon_o his_o lieutenant_n a_o necessity_n of_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o barbarous_a repast_n the_o roman_a emperor_n persecute_v the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v so_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o show_v they_o any_o mercy_n but_o that_o popery_n do_v it_o be_v know_v to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o they_o must_v pull_v out_o their_o eye_n that_o will_v not_o perceive_v it_o so_o that_o our_o adversary_n must_v consent_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a convention_n of_o estate_n in_o depose_v james_n the_o second_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a just_a necessary_a and_o lawful_a that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o to_o object_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v not_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o late_a king_n do_v not_o break_v they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o prince_n can_v have_v such_o a_o absolute_a right_n to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o may_v be_v dethrone_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v lose_v it_o to_o a_o conqueror_n or_o resign_v it_o to_o a_o successor_n he_o may_v abdicate_v it_o otherwise_o the_o very_a end_n of_o government_n will_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o prince_n that_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n forfeit_v his_o own_o right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n who_o bless_v the_o nation_n with_o the_o present_a settlement_n have_v be_v justifiable_a though_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o success_n the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o before_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a king_n of_o england_n my_o next_o undertake_n be_v to_o show_v that_o king_n william_n the_o three_o now_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o dispute_n though_o i_o need_v use_v no_o other_o argument_n than_o that_o he_o be_v king_n by_o the_o