Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n lord_n say_a subvert_v 2,262 5 13.5092 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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building_n to_o be_v see_v the_o town_n wall_n be_v build_v of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n ever_o since_o the_o marin-familie_n enjoy_v the_o western_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n this_o town_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n for_o the_o marin-famy_o will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n challenge_v it_o as_o his_o own_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haddagia_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o isle_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o river_n mululo_n which_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n muluia_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o populous_a &_o flourish_a town_n but_o after_o the_o arabian_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o west_n it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v for_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o dahra_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o lewd_a and_o mischievous_a arabian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o teurerto_n be_v sack_v this_o town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v also_o whereof_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o town_n wall_n only_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o garsis_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o river_n muluia_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o teurerto_n here_o as_o in_o a_o most_o impregnable_a place_n the_o family_n of_o beni_n marin_n lay_v their_o provision_n of_o corn_n when_o as_o they_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n afterwards_o it_o become_v subject_a unto_o abuhenan_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n it_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o arable_a or_o pasture_n ground_n belong_v thereto_o but_o it_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n peach_n and_o fig_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o most_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o paradise_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n neither_o do_v they_o ought_v but_o keep_v such_o corn_n as_o the_o arabian_n commit_v unto_o their_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n behold_v the_o castle_n a_o far_o off_o he_o will_v think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o cottage_n then_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o many_o place_n ruin_v make_v show_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o certain_a black_a stone_n or_o slate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dubdu_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a and_o impregnable_a mountain_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n diverse_a spring_n come_v run_v into_o the_o town_n from_o this_o town_n the_o next_o plain_n be_v distant_a almost_o five_o mile_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o for_o the_o way_n be_v very_o crooked_a and_o wind_a all_o the_o jurisdiction_n long_v to_o this_o town_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o 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they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o people_n of_o marin_n and_o so_o mose_n ibnu_n remain_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n acm_v succeed_v he_o who_o tread_v just_a in_o his_o father_n virtuous_a step_n keep_v the_o say_a town_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n even_o till_o his_o die_a day_n after_o he_o succeed_v one_o mahumet_n a_o man_n high_o 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o noble_a valour_n and_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n this_o mahumet_n have_v before_o time_n conquer_v many_o city_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n southward_o whereof_o border_v the_o land_n of_o numidia_n but_o have_v get_v this_o town_n in_o possession_n he_o beautify_v it_o exceed_o with_o store_n of_o fair_a house_n and_o building_n likewise_o he_o great_o alter_v and_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o stranger_n this_o town_n and_o show_v such_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n unto_o all_o stranger_n that_o he_o grow_v very_o famous_a moreover_o the_o say_a mahumet_n consult_v how_o to_o get_v tezza_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n &_o offer_v great_a matter_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o intent_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o easily_o attain_v his_o purpose_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o market_n of_o tezza_n in_o a_o simple_a habit_n and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o hope_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n howbeit_o this_o practice_n be_v at_o length_n discover_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n which_o king_n be_v call_v saich_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n of_o quattas_n and_o father_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o 1526._o now_o reign_v who_o present_o assemble_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o march_v of_o purpose_n against_o dubdu_n utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o come_v unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o there_o encamp_v the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n hide_v themselves_o crafty_o behind_o the_o rock_n suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o ascend_v by_o certain_a difficult_a &_o streite_z passage_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v hardly_o escape_v &_o so_o at_o length_n they_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o sudden_a &_o encounter_v their_o say_a enemy_n be_v weary_a of_o ascend_v and_o because_o the_o way_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o narrow_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v their_o assault_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o be_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o throw_v down_o headlong_o and_o slay_v in_o this_o skirmish_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o fessan_n soldier_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o be_v dismay_v with_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n prepare_v forthwith_o a_o band_n of_o five_o hundred_o crossbows_z and_o three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o new_a assault_n upon_o the_o town_n but_o mahumet_n see_v that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a obtain_v peace_n and_o to_o release_v his_o country_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o ambassador_n he_o go_v and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n have_v peruse_v ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v concern_v the_o governor_n of_o dubdu_n mary_n i_o think_v quoth_v mahumet_n he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n in_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v your_o majesty_n then_o say_v the_o king_n if_o i_o have_v conquer_v he_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v within_o these_o few_o day_n i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v dismember_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o what_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v hither_o say_v mahumet_n to_o submit_v himself_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n may_v it_o then_o please_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v he_o into_o favour_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o this_o my_o head_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o manner_n as_o thou_o have_v say_v i_o will_v not_o only_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n but_o will_v espouse_v my_o daughter_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o will_v bestow_v most_o ample_a and_o princely_a dowry_n upon_o they_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v distraught_a of_o his_o wit_n as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o then_o say_v mahumet_n he_o will_v soon_o come_v i_o assure_v you_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o protest_v this_o for_o a_o certainty_n
extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o i_o myself_o know_v one_o who_o with_o drink_v only_o a_o cup_n thereof_o suffer_v most_o intolerable_a gripe_n and_o torture_n in_o his_o bowel_n for_o three_o month_n after_o of_o the_o town_n of_o sofroi_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o stand_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n southward_a of_o fez_n almost_o in_o the_o way_n to_o numidia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n between_o two_o river_n on_o either_o side_n whereof_o grow_v great_a abundance_n of_o grape_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o town_n for_o five_o mile_n compass_n be_v environ_v with_o olive-tree_n but_o the_o field_n be_v apt_a only_o for_o hemp_n and_o barley_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a notwithstanding_o they_o go_v in_o mean_a apparel_n and_o greasy_a with_o oil_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v in_o that_o they_o carry_v oil_n unto_o fez_n to_o sell._n there_o be_v no_o memorable_a thing_n in_o all_o their_o town_n save_v only_o a_o certain_a temple_n through_o the_o midst_n whereof_o run_v a_o large_a river_n and_o at_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o fountain_n of_o most_o pure_a water_n howbeit_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o town_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n brother_n that_o now_o reign_v &_o be_v ruin_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mezdaga_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a likewise_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o atlas_n and_o stand_v about_o eight_o mile_n westward_o of_o sofroi_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n and_o albeit_o the_o house_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a yet_o every_o one_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n belong_v unto_o it_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v potter_n because_o porcellan_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o porcellan_o earth_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o send_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o fez_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a southward_a their_o field_n be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o they_o gather_v yearly_o great_a abundance_n of_o fig_n and_o of_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o forest_n about_o this_o town_n as_o also_o about_o the_o former_a be_v marvelous_a store_n of_o lion_n be_v not_o very_o hurtful_a for_o any_o man_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n of_o the_o town_n of_o beni_n bahlul_n this_o 〈◊〉_d town_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o atlas_n towards_o fez_n be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o twelve_o mile_n not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v to_o numidia_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n run_v certain_a little_a river_n from_o the_o next_o mountain_n neither_o do_v it_o differ_v much_o in_o situation_n from_o mezdaga_n save_v that_o the_o south_n frontier_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n whereout_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o fez_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o be_v oppress_v with_o continual_a exaction_n of_o courtier_n and_o other_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o civility_n at_o all_o among_o they_o of_o the_o town_n call_v ham_n lisnan_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a plain_o environ_v with_o mountain_n in_o the_o way_n from_o sofroi_n to_o numidia_n borrow_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o a_o idol_n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n while_o the_o african_n be_v as_o yet_o idolater_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n stand_v near_o unto_o this_o town_n whither_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n resort_v in_o the_o night_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n where_o have_v end_v their_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v to_o put_v out_o their_o light_n and_o every_o man_n to_o commit_v adultery_n with_o that_o woman_n which_o he_o first_o touch_v but_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v present_a at_o this_o abominable_a sport_n be_v forbid_v to_o lie_v with_o any_o man_n for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o child_n beget_v in_o the_o say_a adultery_n be_v keep_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o neither_o the_o temple_n itself_o nor_o any_o monument_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o town_n be_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o mahometan_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mahdia_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o plain_a between_o mount_n atlas_n and_o certain_a wood_n and_o river_n be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a the_o founder_n thereof_o be_v a_o certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o next_o mountain_n and_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o fessan_n kingdom_n but_o when_o king_n joseph_n of_o the_o 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have_v themselves_o let_v down_o by_o rope_n carrying_z a_o candle_n or_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o beneath_o they_o say_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o room_n and_o as_o it_o be_v chambers_z and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o come_v to_o a_o most_o large_a place_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n with_o instrument_n and_o compass_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o which_o wall_n be_v four_o door_n which_o lead_v to_o other_o more_o narrow_a place_n where_o they_o say_v that_o fountain_n of_o spring_a water_n be_v and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o miserable_o end_v their_o life_n here_o for_o if_o their_o light_n chance_v to_o be_v blow_v out_o with_o any_o sudden_a blast_n of_o wind_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n find_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rope_n hang_v but_o be_v there_o constrain_v to_o die_v for_o extreme_a famine_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o fez_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o wonder_n of_o this_o pit_n and_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n go_v first_o three_o of_o they_o down_o who_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o foresay_a four_o door_n two_o of_o they_o go_v one_o way_n and_o the_o three_o go_v alone_o another_o way_n and_o be_v thus_o divide_v after_o they_o have_v proceed_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n there_o come_v great_a swarm_n of_o bat_n fly_v about_o their_o light_n insomuch_o that_o one_o light_n be_v put_v out_o at_o length_n be_v come_v to_o the_o spring_a fountain_n they_o find_v there_o certain_a white_a bone_n of_o man_n and_o five_o or_o six_o candle_n whereof_o some_o be_v new_a and_o other_o be_v old_a and_o wear_v with_o long_o lie_v there_o but_o have_v find_v
the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o region_n be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v by_o one_o peter_n of_o navarre_n the_o division_n of_o numidia_n this_o be_v the_o base_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n neither_o will_v our_o cosmographer_n vouchsafe_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a asunder_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v tesset_fw-la a_o city_n of_o numidia_n contain_v about_o four_o hundred_o family_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n sever_v from_o all_o place_n of_o habitation_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n wherefore_o this_o second_o part_n be_v think_v by_o diverse_a not_o to_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n howbeit_o we_o will_v make_v some_o relation_n of_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o numidia_n some_o whereof_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o region_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o segelmess_n which_o territory_n of_o numidia_n lie_v over_o against_o barbary_n likewise_o zeb_n which_o be_v situate_a against_o bugia_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o biledulgerid_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n reserve_v therefore_o many_o particular_n for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n we_o will_v make_v our_o entry_n and_o beginning_n at_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o numidia_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v these_o tesset_fw-la guaden_n ifren_n hacca_n dare_v tebelbelt_n todga_n fercale_n segelmess_n benigumi_n fighig_n tegua_n tsabit_fw-la tegorarin_n mesab_n tegort_n and_o guarghela_n the_o region_n of_o zeb_n contain_v five_o town_n to_o wit_n pescara_n elborgh_n nesta_n taolac_n and_o deusin_n so_o many_o city_n likewise_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o biledulgerid_n namely_o teozar_n caphesa_n nefreoa_n elchamid_n and_o chalbis_n and_o from_o hence_o eastward_o be_v find_v the_o isle_n of_o gerbe_n garion_n mesellata_n mestrata_n teoirraga_n gademis_n fizza_n augela_n birdeoa_n and_o eloacat_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o numidia_n be_v bound_v as_o be_v say_v before_o westward_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o lie_v between_o numidia_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o negro_n these_o desert_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o certain_a name_n among_o we_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o denomination_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o dwell_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o numidian_n who_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n themselves_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n also_o to_o wit_n the_o people_n or_o tribe_n call_v zanega_n ganziga_n terga_fw-la leuta_n and_o berdeoa_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a place_n which_o take_v some_o proper_a and_o particular_a name_n from_o the_o goodness_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o namely_o the_o desert_n of_o azaohad_n so_o call_v for_o the_o drought_n and_o unfruitfulnes_n of_o that_o place_n likewise_o hair_n albeit_o a_o desert_n yet_o so_o call_v for_o the_o goodness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n into_o several_a kingdom_n moreover_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n whereof_o albeit_o a_o great_a part_n be_v unknowen_a unto_o we_o and_o remove_v far_o out_o of_o our_o trade_n we_o will_v notwithstanding_o make_v relation_n of_o those_o place_n where_o we_o ourselves_o have_v abode_n and_o which_o by_o long_a experience_n be_v grow_v very_o familiar_a unto_o we_o as_o likewise_o of_o some_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o merchant_n use_v to_o travel_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o myself_o be_v then_o resident_a from_o who_o i_o learn_v right_a 〈◊〉_d the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n i_o negro_n myself_o see_v fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o although_o i_o see_v not_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n yet_o be_v they_o by_o the_o negro_n sufficient_o know_v and_o frequent_v their_o name_n therefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o and_o southward_o be_v these_o follow_v gualata_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la tombuto_n gago_n guber_n agadez_n canon_n casena_n zegzeg_n zanfara_n guangara_n burno_n gaoga_n nube_fw-la these_o fifteen_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n niger_n through_o the_o which_o merchant_n usual_o travel_v from_o gualata_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n alcair_a in_o egypt_n the_o journey_n indeed_o be_v very_o long_o but_o yet_o secure_a and_o void_a of_o danger_n all_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjoine_v one_o upon_o another_o ten_o whereof_o be_v separate_v either_o by_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o by_o some_o sandy_a desert_n and_o in_o time_n past_o each_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o have_v a_o several_a king_n but_o now_o 1526._o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n subject_a unto_o three_o king_n only_o namely_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n who_o govern_v the_o least_o part_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n howbeit_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ducala_n have_v a_o very_a small_a train_n attend_v upon_o he_o likewise_o these_o kingdom_n have_v many_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o the_o south_n frontier_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n and_o gorhan_n the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v most_o rich_a and_o industrious_a people_n great_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n albeit_o some_o lead_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n barbar_n our_o cosmographer_n and_o historiographer_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n past_o africa_n be_v altogether_o disinhabit_v except_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o barbary_n and_o numidia_n be_v for_o many_o age_n destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o tawny_a people_n of_o the_o say_a region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barber_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o verb_n barbara_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v to_o murmur_v because_o the_o african_a tongue_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o arabian_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o beast_n which_o utter_v their_o sound_n without_o any_o accent_n other_o will_v have_v barber_n to_o be_v one_o word_n twice_o repeat_v forsomuch_o as_o bar_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o desert_n for_o say_v they_o when_o king_n iphricus_n be_v by_o the_o assyrian_n or_o aethiopian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n travel_v towards_o egypt_n and_o see_v himself_o so_o oppress_v with_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n he_o ask_v his_o people_n how_o or_o which_o way_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o escape_v who_o answer_v he_o barber_n that_o be_v to_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o desert_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v by_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o safe_a refuge_n then_o to_o cross_v over_o nilus_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o affirm_v the_o african_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o african_n our_o historiographer_n do_v much_o disagree_v for_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaestina_n because_o as_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o assyrian_n they_o come_v at_o length_n into_o africa_n &_o see_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n choose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o that_o before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o assyrian_n or_o aethiopian_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a some_o other_o report_n that_o the_o african_n descend_v from_o certain_a people_n of_o minor_fw-la asia_n who_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o they_o flee_v into_o greece_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n at_o all_o howbeit_o the_o enemy_n still_o pursue_v they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n of_o morea_n and_o be_v arrive_v in_o africa_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o but_o their_o enemy_n abode_n still_o in_o greece_n all_o which_o opinion_n and_o report_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o
of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o tawny_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o numidian_n and_o barbarian_n for_o all_o the_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n take_v their_o descent_n from_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noë_n but_o whatsoever_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o tawny_a moor_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o one_o beginning_n for_o the_o negro_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o the_o philistines_n of_o mesraim_n the_o chus_n son_n of_o chus_n but_o the_o tawny_a moor_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o sabean_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saba_n be_v beget_v of_o 7._o rama_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n diverse_a other_o opinion_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v a_o division_n of_o the_o tawny_a moor_n into_o sundry_a tribe_n or_o nation_n the_o tawny_a moor_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a people_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n call_v zanhagi_n musmudi_n zeneti_n hacari_n and_o gumeri_n the_o tribe_n of_o musmudi_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n from_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n of_o guadalhabit_v seruan_n likewise_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o inward_a plain_n of_o that_o region_n these_o musmudae_fw-la have_v four_o province_n under_o they_o namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n the_o tribe_n of_o gumeri_n possess_v certain_a mountain_n of_o barbary_n dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rif._n this_o river_n caesariensis_n have_v his_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o thence_o run_v eastward_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n caesaria_n these_o two_o tribe_n or_o people_n have_v several_a habitation_n by_o themselves_o the_o other_o three_o be_v disperse_v confusive_o over_o all_o africa_n howbeit_o they_o be_v like_o stranger_n discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o certain_a property_n or_o token_n maintain_v continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o especial_o they_o of_o numidia_n these_o i_o say_v be_v those_o very_a people_n as_o some_o report_n who_o have_v no_o other_o place_n than_o tent_n and_o wide_a field_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v great_a conflict_n together_o and_o that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v the_o champion_n and_o field_n unto_o themselves_o and_o there_o settle_v their_o abode_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unlikely_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o country_n people_n for_o the_o zeneti_n whether_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n speak_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o tribe_n of_o zeneti_n haoari_n and_o sanhagi_n inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o temesne_n sometime_o they_o live_v peaceable_o and_o sometime_o again_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o cruel_a war_n and_o manslaughter_n some_o of_o these_o people_n bear_v rule_n over_o all_o africa_n as_o namely_o the_o zeneti_n who_o in_o time_n past_o vanquish_v the_o family_n call_v idris_n from_o which_o some_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a duke_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n their_o progeny_n likewise_o be_v call_v mecnasa_n there_o come_v afterward_o out_o of_o numidia_n another_o family_n of_o the_o zeneti_n call_v magraoa_n this_o magraoa_n chase_v the_o family_n of_o mecnasa_n with_o all_o their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a tribe_n of_o magraoa_n be_v expel_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luntuna_n which_o come_v also_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n by_o this_o family_n be_v the_o country_n of_o temesna_n in_o process_n of_o time_n utter_o spoil_v and_o waste_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o slay_v except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o luntuna_n unto_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o region_n of_o ducala_n to_o inhabit_v and_o by_o they_o be_v build_v the_o city_n common_o call_v maroco_n it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o by_o the_o maroco_n inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n that_o one_o elmahdi_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d preacher_n among_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o hargij_fw-la these_o hargij_fw-la be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o musmuda_n expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o luntuna_fw-la and_o usurp_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o after_o this_o man_n decease_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v habdul_a mumen_n a_o banigueriaghel_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la the_o kingdom_n remain_v unto_o this_o family_n about_o a_o 120._o year_n whereunto_o all_o africa_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v subject_a at_o length_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o banimarini_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o zeneti_n the_o say_a family_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n which_o banimarini_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 170._o year_n the_o banimarini_n which_o descend_v of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la and_o of_o magroa_n wage_v continual_a war_n against_o banizeijan_a the_o king_n of_o telensin_n likewise_o the_o progeny_n of_o hafasa_n and_o of_o musmuda_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o stir_n and_o tumult_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v occasion_v in_o those_o region_n by_o the_o foresay_a five_o family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o gumeri_fw-la nor_o the_o haoari_n have_v at_o this_o present_a any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o albeit_o heretofore_o as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v some_o certain_a dominion_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o mahometan_a law_n out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o the_o foresay_a people_n have_v their_o habitation_n and_o tent_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n every_o one_o of_o which_o favour_v their_o own_o faction_n and_o exercise_v all_o labour_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o common_a among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n attend_v their_o drove_n and_o flock_n and_o the_o citizen_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o some_o manual_a art_n or_o to_o husbandry_n the_o say_a people_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o several_a family_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o african_n author_n whereof_o be_v one_o ibnu_fw-la rachu_n who_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o read_v and_o peruse_v some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o agadez_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o people_n of_o zanaga_n to_o wit_n from_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n the_o agreement_n or_o variety_n of_o the_o african_a language_n the_o foresay_a five_o family_n or_o people_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o hundred_o of_o progeny_n and_o have_v innumerable_a habitation_n do_v notwithstanding_o use_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n call_v by_o they_o aquel_n amarig_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a tongue_n the_o arabian_n amarig_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n call_v it_o a_o barbarous_a tongue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o african_n howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o other_o language_n although_o it_o have_v diverse_a word_n common_a with_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n whereupon_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o african_n as_o be_v above_o say_v come_v by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la other_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v even_o then_o invent_v when_o the_o arabian_n come_v first_o into_o africa_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o but_o these_o author_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o grossewitted_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o write_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o moreover_o they_o have_v among_o they_o another_o diversity_n not_o only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o significant_a word_n also_o as_o namely_o they_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o arabian_n and_o exercise_v much_o traffic_n with_o they_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o language_n yea_o all_o the_o gumeri_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o haoari_n speak_v arabian_n
crystal_n water_n fall_v into_o a_o cistern_n within_o the_o porch_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a porch_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o leopard_n frame_v of_o marble_n white_a marble_n which_o be_v natural_o adorn_v with_o certain_a black_a spot_n this_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a marble_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o maroco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o garden_n stand_v a_o certain_a wood_n or_o park_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o here_o i_o think_v no_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v want_v for_o here_o you_o may_v behold_v elephant_n lion_n stags_n roe_n and_o such_o like_a howbeit_o the_o lion_n be_v separate_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o other_o beast_n which_o place_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n den_n wherefore_o such_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o maroco_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o few_o do_v not_o withstand_v sufficient_o argue_v what_o a_o noble_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n book_n at_o this_o present_a all_o the_o court_n and_o lodging_n before_o describe_v lie_v utter_o void_a and_o desolate_a except_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o king_n ostlery_n which_o tend_v his_o mule_n and_o horse_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o court_n which_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v to_o lodge_v archer_n and_o crossebowe-man_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n to_o nestle_v in_o that_o garden_n which_o you_o may_v have_v name_v a_o paradise_n in_o old_a time_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n where_o the_o filth_n and_o dung_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v cast_v forth_o where_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a library_n be_v of_o old_a at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o hen_n doove_n and_o other_o such_o like_a fowl_n which_o build_v their_o nest_n there_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a mansor_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v be_v a_o most_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a region_n of_o africa_n and_o so_o large_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n mansor_n thereof_o in_o fourscore_o &_o ten_o day_n or_o the_o breadth_n in_o fifteen_o this_o mansor_n likewise_o be_v in_o time_n past_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n yea_o his_o dominion_n in_o spain_n extend_v from_o tariffa_n to_o arragon_n &_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o castilia_n and_o of_o portugal_n neither_o do_v this_o jacob_n surname_v mansor_n only_o possess_v the_o foresay_a dominion_n but_o also_o his_o grandfather_n abdul_n mumen_n his_o father_n joseph_n &_o his_o son_n mahumet_n enasir_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valençia_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n horseman_n &_o footman_n howbeit_o himself_o escape_v &_o return_v to_o maroco_n the_o christian_n be_v encourage_v moor_n with_o this_o victory_n refrain_v not_o from_o war_n till_o within_o 30._o year_n space_n they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o town_n follow_v to_o wit_n valençia_n denia_n alcauro_n murcia_n cartagena_n cordova_n sivillia_n jaen_n and_o vbeda_n after_o which_o unhappy_a war_n succeed_v the_o decay_n of_o maroco_n the_o say_v mahumet_n decease_a leave_v behind_o he_o ten_o son_n of_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n who_o contend_v much_o about_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o brethren_n be_v at_o discord_n and_o assail_v each_o other_o with_o mutual_a war_n that_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n call_v marini_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o region_n adjacent_a begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n the_o people_n call_v habdulvad_n enjoy_v tremizen_n expel_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o ordain_v some_o other_o who_o they_o please_v in_o his_o stead_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o end_n of_o mansor_n his_o progeny_n and_o successor_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v translate_v unto_o one_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o habdulach_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o family_n call_v marin_n and_o at_o length_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o maroco_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n continual_a outrage_n fall_v into_o most_o extreme_a calamity_n so_o great_a be_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o report_v as_o touch_v maroco_n partly_o we_o see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n partly_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o one_o ibnu_fw-la abdul_n 〈◊〉_d malich_n a_o most_o exact_a chronicler_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o maroco_n and_o malich_n partly_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o that_o treatise_n which_o ourselves_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n of_o the_o town_n of_o agmet_n the_o town_n of_o agmet_n build_v of_o old_a by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o begin_v almost_o from_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o maroco_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o time_n past_a when_o muachidin_n be_v prince_n thereof_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o six_o thousand_o family_n at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o have_v such_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o many_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o compare_v this_o town_n with_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n it_o have_v on_o all_o side_n most_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n and_o great_a store_n of_o vine_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n itself_o and_o other_o on_o the_o valley_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n run_v a_o fair_a river_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o tensift_n the_o field_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v every_o year_n fifty_o fold_v increase_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n look_v always_o white_a albeit_o if_o a_o man_n steadfast_o behold_v the_o say_a river_n it_o may_v seem_v unto_o he_o in_o colour_n to_o resemble_v the_o soil_n of_o narnia_n or_o the_o river_n niger_n of_o vmbria_n in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v which_o maroco_n affirm_v that_o the_o very_a same_o river_n run_v under_o ground_n to_o maroco_n and_o not_o to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o say_a city_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o time_n past_a be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o hide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n send_v certain_a person_n into_o the_o hollow_a cave_n who_o the_o better_a to_o discern_v the_o same_o carried_z candle_n and_o torch_n with_o they_o but_o have_v proceed_v a_o little_a way_n under_o ground_n there_o meet_v they_o such_o a_o flaw_n of_o wind_n that_o blow_v out_o their_o light_n and_o perforce_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o say_v they_o never_o feel_v the_o like_a they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o the_o water_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a channel_n and_o stream_n their_o passage_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v wherefore_o that_o secret_a remain_v unknown_a even_o till_o this_o day_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o enterprise_n again_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o some_o history_n that_o king_n joseph_n which_o build_v maroco_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o a_o certain_a astrologer_n that_o the_o whole_a region_n shall_v perpetual_o be_v vex_v with_o war_n provide_v by_o arte-magique_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o river_n shall_v always_o be_v unknowen_a lest_o if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v afterward_o practice_v 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o say_a city_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o cross_v over_o mount_n atlas_n to_o guzula_n aregion_n agmet_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o the_o city_n of_o agmet_n which_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v unto_o you_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o inhabitant_n but_o wolf_n fox_n dear_a and_o such_o other_o wild_a beast_n except_o only_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a hermit_n who_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well-horsed_n and_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o become_v governor_n and_o commander_n but_o their_o force_n be_v insufficient_a with_o this_o hermit_n i_o stay_v as_o i_o remember_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n and_o find_v one_o among_o his_o follower_n with_o who_o i_o have_v old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o familiarity_n
water_n thereupon_o which_o water_n they_o fetch_v either_o out_o of_o the_o river_n or_o out_o of_o some_o cistern_n in_o certain_a leather_n tankard_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o at_o night_n each_o one_o carry_v his_o cloth_n into_o the_o foresay_a cottage_n neither_o be_v the_o meadow_n wherein_o they_o bleach_v their_o cloth_n ever_o destitute_a of_o grass_n a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v a_o far_o off_o the_o white_a clothes_n disperse_v over_o the_o green_a meadow_n and_o the_o crystal_n stream_n of_o the_o river_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a hue_n run_v along_o all_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v celebrate_v in_o their_o verse_n a_o description_n of_o the_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n without_o the_o city_n many_o field_n there_o be_v without_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o certain_a nobleman_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a upon_o their_o sepulchre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o lay_v a_o long_a threesquare_a stone_n when_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o any_o principal_a citizen_n decease_v they_o lie_v one_o stone_n over_o his_o head_n and_o another_o over_o his_o foot_n whereon_o use_v to_o be_v engrave_v some_o epitaph_n with_o the_o day_n and_o year_n when_o the_o party_n decease_v i_o myself_o bestow_v much_o labour_n in_o gather_v of_o epitaph_n which_o i_o see_v both_o about_o fez_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n all_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o book_n i_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n brother_n the_o matter_n of_o their_o epitaph_n be_v diverse_a some_o tend_v to_o consolation_n and_o other_o to_o sorrow_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n northward_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a hill_n stand_v a_o palace_n wherein_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o diverse_a marin_n king_n be_v most_o artificial_o hew_v out_o of_o marble_n with_o epitaph_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o i_o can_v condign_o express_v the_o majesty_n and_o beauty_n thereof_o a_o description_n of_o their_o garden_n without_o the_o north_n east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o with_o stately_a tree_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o gardenn_n they_o derive_v some_o small_a vain_a of_o the_o river_n some_o whereof_o be_v so_o full_a of_o tree_n that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o grove_n rather_o than_o for_o garden_n these_o garden_n they_o manure_v not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o water_v they_o continual_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n whereupon_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n all_o their_o fruit_n save_o their_o peach_n only_o be_v of_o a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n whereof_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v ripe_a above_o five_o hundred_o cart-loades_a be_v daily_o carry_v into_o the_o market_n beside_o grape_n which_o here_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v but_o the_o say_a fruit_n be_v carry_v unto_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o fez_n where_o tribute_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o crier_n unto_o the_o fruiterer_n there_o present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n likewise_o after_o pay_v of_o tribute_n they_o sell_v certain_a negro-slave_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o fez_n lie_v a_o plain_a fifteen_o mile_n broad_a and_o thirty_o mile_n long_o this_o plain_a be_v full_a of_o fountain_n and_o freshet_n and_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n it_o be_v farm_a out_o unto_o gardiner_n who_o sow_n thereupon_o such_o abundance_n of_o hemp_n melon_n turnip_n or_o navewe_v radish_n and_o other_o such_o like_a root_n and_o herb_n that_o every_o summer_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v thereof_o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o cartloads_a and_o as_o many_o in_o winter_n howbeit_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a thereabouts_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v continual_o vex_v with_o fever_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n of_o that_o part_n of_o fez_n which_o be_v call_v new_a fez._n new_a fez_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o high_a and_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o situate_v on_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n side_n be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o old_a fez_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o between_o the_o wall_n of_o either_o town_n to_o the_o northward_a enter_v a_o certain_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o foresay_a mill_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o run_v between_o new_a fez_n and_o old_a fez_n not_o far_o from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o other_o pass_v through_o certain_a valley_n and_o garden_n trend_v at_o length_n southward_a the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o by_o the_o college_n of_o king_n aburinan_n abutiman_n this_o city_n of_o new_a fez_n jacob_n the_o son_n of_o abdultach_n cause_v to_o 〈◊〉_d build_v who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n and_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o but_o fez._n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v the_o people_n of_o maroco_n behold_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v subvert_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n go_v about_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o attempt_n against_o maroco_n wherefore_o king_n jacob_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n of_o maroco_n determine_v to_o revenge_n himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o of_o telensin_n but_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o telensin_n he_o think_v it_o a_o better_a course_n to_o build_v this_o city_n whereunto_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o all_o maroco_n may_v be_v translate_v which_o be_v erect_v he_o call_v the_o white_a city_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n new_a fez._n this_o city_n king_n jacob_n the_o founder_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v his_o royal_a palace_n and_o diverse_a noble_a man_n house_n unto_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o allot_v a_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n not_o far_o from_o his_o palace_n he_o build_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n in_o another_o part_n of_o this_o city_n he_o build_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a stable_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n to_o stand_v in_o then_o also_o he_o cause_v other_o palace_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o his_o captain_n and_o principal_a courtier_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n he_o appoint_v the_o market_n place_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o gate_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o both_o side_n he_o place_v artificer_n and_o merchant_n shop_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n he_o cause_v a_o fair_a portal_n to_o be_v set_v up_o to_o harbour_v the_o watchman_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o he_o erect_v two_o stable_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o he_o may_v use_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o attendant_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o bear_v eastward_a of_o fez_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o weapon_n but_o hand-bowe_n for_o crossbow_n be_v not_o then_o use_v in_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o attendant_n the_o king_n allow_v a_o large_a stipend_n but_o now_o the_o same_o place_n be_v full_a of_o beautiful_a temple_n and_o stove_n near_o unto_o the_o king_n palace_n stand_v the_o mint_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o fower-square_a court_n with_o certain_a portal_n or_o cell_n round_o about_o it_o wherein_o the_o money-minters_a dwell_v likewise_o there_o be_v another_o lodging_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o mint_n with_o his_o scribe_n and_o notary_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o commodity_n be_v raise_v redound_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n near_o unto_o the_o mint_n stand_v the_o goldsmith_n shop_n who_o consul_n or_o governor_n keep_v the_o seal_n and_o stamp_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o fez_n neither_o ring_n nor_o any_o other_o jewel_n or_o commodity_n can_v be_v make_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n before_o the_o metal_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o offender_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v and_o the_o metal_n be_v seal_v whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v weigh_v as_o if_o it_o be_v money_n the_o great_a part_n of_o goldsmith_n dwell_v in_o new_a fez_n be_v jew_n who_o carry_v their_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o old_a fez_n near_o unto_o the_o grocer_n shop_n and_o
the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o strong_a wall_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dyer_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o can_v play_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o cittern_n and_o lute_n their_o field_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o corn_n their_o apparel_n be_v very_o decent_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v delight_v in_o fish_v and_o they_o take_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o free_o give_v they_o to_o every_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fishmarket_n in_o this_o town_n of_o the_o mountain_n contain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n jezneten_n this_o mountain_n stand_v westward_o of_o telensin_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n one_o side_n thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v exceed_o high_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o have_v diverse_a wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o wherein_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o a_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o food_n for_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o barley_n here_o be_v diverse_a cottage_n inhabit_v with_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v among_o who_o there_o be_v often_o dissension_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o will_v be_v sole_a governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o myself_o have_v conversation_n with_o some_o of_o they_o who_o i_o know_v in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v almost_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o ned_n roma_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a but_o not_o very_o rich_a for_o this_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o barley_n and_o carob_n they_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n with_o the_o people_n of_o ned_n roma_n and_o be_v join_v in_o such_o league_n with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v often_o aid_v one_o another_o against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o mount_n gualhasa_n this_o high_a mountain_n stand_v nigh_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v savage_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o hunain_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n this_o mountain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n of_o mount_n agbal_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n of_o oran_n they_o all_o exercise_n husbandry_n and_o carry_v wood_n unto_o oran_n while_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v oran_n their_o state_n be_v somewhat_o better_a but_o since_o the_o christian_n get_v possession_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o extreme_a misery_n of_o mount_n beni_n gueren_v this_o mountain_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tremisen_n be_v well_o people_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o with_o fig_n and_o cherry_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o collier_n some_o woodmonger_n and_o the_o residue_n husbandman_n and_o out_o of_o this_o only_a mountain_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o secretary_n there_o be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n magrava_n this_o mountain_n extend_v itself_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o mustuganin_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o of_o a_o liberal_a and_o human_a disposition_n of_o mount_n beni_n abusaid_a this_o mountain_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tenez_n be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o lead_v a_o savage_a life_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o honey_n barley_n and_o goat_n their_o wax_n and_o hide_v they_o carry_v unto_o tenez_n and_o there_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n his_o kinsman_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o people_n pay_v for_o tribute_n certain_a thousand_o of_o ducat_n of_o mount_v guanseris_fw-la this_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o valiant_a people_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n for_o above_o threescore_o year_n fruitful_a field_n they_o have_v and_o great_a store_n of_o fountain_n their_o soldier_n be_v almost_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o number_n whereof_o 2500._o be_v horseman_n by_o their_o aid_n jahia_n attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n but_o after_o tenez_n begin_v to_o decay_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o theft_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o alger_n never_o unto_o alger_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v diverse_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n free_a they_o be_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o rich_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a their_o corn_n field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o deadly_a war_n together_o so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v that_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o religious_a man_n company_n market_n they_o have_v and_o fair_n upon_o these_o mountain_n where_o nought_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o cattle_n corn_n and_o wool_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n city_n supply_v they_o with_o merchandise_n now_o and_o then_o here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o my_o history_n i_o divide_v barbaria_n into_o certain_a part_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o bugia_n as_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o find_v indeed_o that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o bugia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o albeit_o for_o certain_a year_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n be_v lord_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o length_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n who_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o son_n both_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o bugia_n and_o also_o that_o no_o discord_n may_v happen_v among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v call_v habdulhaziz_n and_o unto_o he_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a unto_o the_o second_o who_o name_n be_v hutman_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o three_o call_v hammare_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o region_n of_o date_n this_o hammare_n begin_v forthwith_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n hutman_n by_o who_o be_v at_o length_n take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o asfaco_n &_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o tunis_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n blind_a but_o his_o brother_n hutman_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n full_a forty_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o bugia_n being_n most_o love_a and_o dutiful_a to_o his_o brother_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n with_o great_a tianquilitie_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bugia_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o bugia_n build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n and_o most_o stately_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n the_o part_n thereof_o now_o people_v contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o replenish_v with_o building_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o household_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o
to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o army_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o fez_n and_o be_v afterward_o keep_v a_o while_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o septa_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a season_n tripoli_n be_v by_o a_o genovese_n fleet_n 〈◊〉_d of_o twenty_o sail_n surprise_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n carry_v away_o captive_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v advertise_v give_v the_o genovese_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o mightenjoy_v the_o town_n in_o peace_n but_o the_o genovese_n have_v surrender_v the_o town_n perceive_v after_o their_o departure_n that_o most_o part_n of_o their_o ducat_n be_v counterfeit_a afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n by_o abuselim_n king_n of_o fez_n return_v home_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o government_n thereof_o remain_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o abubar_n the_o son_n of_o hutman_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n by_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o who_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o habdul_a mumen_n who_o present_o thereupon_o become_v lord_n of_o tripoli_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n zacharias_n who_o within_o a_o few_o month_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n after_o zacharias_n mucamen_n the_o son_n of_o hesen_n and_o cousin_n to_o zacharias_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o beginning_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o citizen_n be_v by_o they_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o a_o certain_a citizen_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o royal_a throne_n who_o govern_v very_o modest_o but_o the_o king_n which_o be_v before_o expel_v send_v a_o army_n of_o soldier_n against_o tripoli_n who_o lose_v the_o field_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n afterwards_o the_o king_n that_o begin_v to_o reign_v so_o modest_o prove_v a_o very_a tyrant_n and_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o kinsman_n the_o people_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n lead_v as_o then_o a_o hermit_n life_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n remain_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ferdinando_n send_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n against_o it_o who_o navarra_n on_o the_o sudden_a encounter_v this_o city_n carry_v away_o many_o captive_n with_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v send_v prisoner_n unto_o messina_n where_o after_o certain_a year_n imprisonment_n they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o return_v unto_o tripoli_n which_o town_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n begin_v as_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v replant_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o bugia_n the_o territory_n of_o bugia_n be_v full_a of_o ragged_a high_a and_o woodie_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o noble_a rich_a and_o liberal_a people_n and_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n ox_n and_o horse_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o liberty_n since_o the_o time_n that_o bugia_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o people_n of_o these_o mountain_n use_v to_o have_v a_o black_a cross_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o cheek_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o nut_n and_o fig_n upon_o those_o mountain_n especial_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o zoaoa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o half_a a_o iron-mine_n pound_n weight_n they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o silver_n coin_n weigh_v four_o grain_n a_o piece_n these_o mountain_n yield_v abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o hemp_n but_o their_o linen-cloth_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_a course_n and_o these_o mountain_n of_o bugia_n extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o mile_n each_o mountain_n contain_v inhabitant_n of_o a_o diverse_a kindred_n and_o generation_n from_o other_o who_o because_o they_o live_v all_o after_o one_o manner_n we_o will_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n of_o mount_n auraz_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o populous_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v whole_o addict_v unto_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n from_o bugia_n it_o be_v distant_a fourscore_o and_o from_o constantina_n almost_o threescore_o mile_n also_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o mountain_n it_o extend_v about_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n southward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o mesila_n stefe_n nicaus_fw-la and_o constantina_n from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o mountain_n issue_n diverse_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o next_o plain_n increase_v at_o length_n into_o a_o lake_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v salt_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o certain_a cruel_a arabian_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o constantina_n all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o border_n of_o bugia_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o bona_n that_o be_v to_o say_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n their_o field_n upon_o the_o plain_n be_v replenish_v 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upon_o these_o mountain_n they_o have_v nether_a judge_n priest_n nor_o yet_o any_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v write_v a_o letter_n unto_o his_o friend_n he_o must_v trudge_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o mile_n to_o seek_v a_o scribe_n footman_n for_o the_o war_n they_o have_v almost_o forty_o thousand_o and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o such_o valour_n that_o if_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o bona._n the_o city_n of_o bona_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v certain_a mountain_n adjoin_v almost_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o constantina_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v most_o fruitful_a field_n and_o large_a plain_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_a be_v diverse_a town_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o only_o remain_v and_o the_o name_n quite_o forget_v all_o these_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n cruelty_n be_v so_o desolate_a that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n and_o there_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o arabian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o mountain_n of_o bona_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o thirty_o mile_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n from_o whence_o certain_a river_n issue_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o tunis_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a have_v no_o mountain_n nigh_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o the_o meditterran_n sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o mountain_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o environ_v carthage_n near_o
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v 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that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o all_o white_a with_o tail_n a_o fathom_n long_o and_o writhen_a like_o a_o vine_n branch_n have_v thropple_v under_o their_o throat_n like_o bull_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o branch_a horn_n like_v to_o wild_a heart_n be_v black_a in_o colour_n and_o sorne_v other_o red_a with_o one_o only_a horn_n upon_o their_o forehead_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_a turn_v backward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n eight_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n this_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a by_o a_o perpetual_a profession_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o abassia_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o prete_n have_v obtain_v of_o those_o barbarian_n the_o surname_n of_o holy_a he_o stay_v his_o óportunitie_n while_o the_o abassin_n be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v down_o with_o that_o long_a and_o hard_o fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v about_o their_o domestical_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
grieve_v at_o nothing_o but_o you_o christian_n who_o have_v abandon_v i_o in_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n only_o send_v he_o small_a succour_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n these_o morabite_n affirm_v to_o declare_v some_o of_o their_o foolery_n that_o when_o allé_n fight_v he_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o christian_n with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o this_o sword_n be_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o then_o there_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n of_o cobtini_n one_o of_o these_o show_v himself_o not_o many_o year_n sithence_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o quarter_n of_o algiers_n mount_v on_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o bridle_n and_o reins_n of_o leather_n give_v the_o multitude_n to_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o horse_n in_o one_o night_n he_o rid_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o great_o honour_a and_o reverence_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v among_o the_o mahometan_n through_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o incredible_a variety_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n great_a disorder_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v but_o also_o gross_a and_o foolish_a those_o that_o make_v profession_n thereof_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o thousand_o interpretation_n and_o construction_n far_o sometime_o from_o reason_n and_o otherwhiles_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o mahumet_n himself_o the_o califas_n endeavour_v mighty_o to_o reform_v this_o but_o their_o provision_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v two_o for_o first_o moavia_n this_o man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 770_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o learned_a and_o judicial_a man_n to_o establish_v that_o which_o in_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o but_o they_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o six_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o shut_v they_o within_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a write_n he_o command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o these_o man_n reduce_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n set_v down_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v otherwise_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o the_o law_n but_o because_o the_o arabian_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bagdet_n fez_n maroco_n and_o cordova_n and_o be_v of_o pierce_v and_o subtle_a wit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o look_v into_o the_o foppery_n of_o their_o sect_n there_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o another_o proviso_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o forbid_v they_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o statute_n their_o university_n before_o most_o flourish_a have_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n daily_o decline_v at_o this_o day_n the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_a impiety_n be_v distinguish_v more_o through_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o follow_v they_o then_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o principal_a nation_n be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v arabian_n persian_n tartar_n and_o turk_n the_o arabian_n be_v most_o superstitious_a and_o zealous_a the_o persian_n stand_v more_o upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n the_o tartar_n hold_v much_o gentilisine_n and_o simplicity_n and_o the_o turk_n especial_o in_o europe_n be_v most_o of_o they_o libertine_n and_o martialiste_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o that_o esteem_v it_o for_o great_a glory_n that_o mahumet_n be_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o bury_v in_o mecca_n or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o medina_n talnabi_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o yet_o procure_v to_o spread_v their_o sect_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o india_n they_o first_o prevail_v with_o preach_v and_o afterward_o with_o arm_n consider_v that_o seven_o 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