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rule_v ireland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o law_n for_o retain_v the_o king_n revenue_n without_o account_n for_o increase_a and_o encourage_v popery_n for_o malicious_o strive_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o continue_v enmity_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o for_o labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o high_a charge_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o answer_n so_o clear_v himself_o that_o the_o king_n tell_v the_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n to_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n but_o acknowledge_v his_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v very_o great_a at_o last_o weary_v with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n also_o by_o a_o letter_n desire_v the_o same_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o four_o lord_n to_o sign_n the_o bill_n for_o his_o execution_n which_o execution_n be_v according_o perform_v on_o tower-hill_n may_v 10._o 1641._o thus_o die_v this_o unhappy_a earl_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o scot_n revenge_n cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v think_v not_o so_o much_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v as_o for_o fear_n of_o what_o he_o afterward_o may_v do_v a_o man_n of_o the_o rare_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o our_o late_a time_n the_o same_o day_n fatal_a to_o the_o king_n he_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n death_n he_o also_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o trienial_n or_o perpetual_a parliament_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n some_o say_v duke_n hamilton_n counsel_v he_o to_o it_o other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o queen_n whoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o parliament_n now_o fearless_a of_o a_o dissolution_n begin_v to_o act_v in_o a_o high_a way_n than_o before_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v captain_n they_o 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and_o successful_a a_o enemy_n as_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n june_n 12_o 1648._o they_o settle_v themselves_o a_o garrison_n the_o parliament_n horse_n come_v up_o and_o quarter_a within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n touch_v these_o proceed_n i_o have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n be_v from_o the_o north_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n duke_n hamilton_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o enter_v england_n for_o the_o king_n with_o who_o join_v sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a ship_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n likewise_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o set_v their_o vice-admiral_n rainsborow_n ashore_o affirm_v they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o will_v serve_v prince_n charles_n sail_v towards_o holland_n where_o the_o prince_n the_o be_v and_o 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as_o far_o as_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o lambert_n strength_n give_v battle_n to_o hamilton_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o warington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n and_o kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v lieutenant_n general_n bailey_n prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o scot_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o nine_o thousand_o duke_n hamilton_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o have_v flee_v with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o vttoxeter_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o colonel_n wait._n with_o hamilton_n be_v take_v about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n langdale_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o little_a village_n by_o widmerpole_n a_o parliament_n captain_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n invade_v england_n the_o trophy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v place_v in_o westminster_n hall_n soon_o after_o be_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o colchester_n surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n which_o for_o three_o month_n together_o with_o much_o resolution_n and_o gallantry_n be_v defend_v by_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n norwich_n capel_n etc._n etc._n until_o all_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o relief_n be_v utter_o blast_v and_o all_o their_o provision_n quite_o spend_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n leave_v they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisel_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n the_o same_o day_n the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n lord_n capel_n and_o master_n hasting_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n the_o lord_n capel_n some_o few_o week_n after_o together_o with_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v all_o three_o behead_v the_o parliament_n during_o these_o broil_n to_o give_v some_o seem_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n annul_v their_o former_a vote_n of_o make_v no_o further_a address_n to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o their_o seat_n eleven_o of_o their_o member_n who_o have_v former_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o army_n a_o treaty_n be_v vote_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n with_o two_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o name_v newport_n in_o that_o island_n to_o be_v the_o place_n five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v appoint_v commissioner_n and_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o seem_a satisfaction_n on_o both_o side_n but_o while_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o business_n a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v to_o justice_n and_o all_o further_a treaty_n with_o he_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o which_o when_o the_o parliament_n deny_v the_o army_n not_o be_v satisfy_v they_o march_v some_o of_o they_o towards_o newport_n other_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o a_o prisoner_n as_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o colonel_n hammond_n to_o render_v up_o his_o command_n to_o colonel_n ewer_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o parliament_n vote_v he_o hereupon_o to_o stay_v there_o of_o which_o the_o general_n have_v notice_n 27._o november_n the_o army_n fast_o and_o pray_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o still_o continue_a fashion_n petition_n from_o several_a county_n in_o order_n to_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o resolve_v and_o therefore_o hammond_n submit_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n to_o ewer_n and_o come_v towards_o the_o army_n the_o parliament_n be_v angry_a and_o vote_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n that_o his_o order_n and_o instruction_n for_o secure_v of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o resolution_n and_o instruction_n to_o colonel_n hammond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n that_o his_o excellency_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o that_o colonel_n hammond_n be_v free_a to_o take_v his_o charge_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o treaty_n be_v end_v but_o instead_o of_o obedience_n hereto_o he_o salute_v they_o with_o a_o sharp_a letter_n for_o money_n to_o pay_v arrear_n for_o the_o army_n hereupon_o the_o army_n march_v to_o london_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o remove_n by_o ewer_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o block_n after_o that_o the_o house_n have_v past_o their_o vote_n for_o no_o address_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v in_o a_o sad_a condition_n by_o his_o strict_a condition_n in_o hurst_n castle_n hear_v of_o these_o vote_n prepare_v his_o soliloquy_n for_o his_o assure_a comfort_n in_o death_n as_o we_o find_v his_o meditation_n in_o those_o golden_a leave_n of_o his_o book_n as_o i_o have_v leisure_n say_v he_o so_o i_o have_v cause_n more_o then_o enough_o to_o meditate_v on_o and_o prepare_v for_o my_o death_n for_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o step_n betwixt_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n now_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o lord_n january_n 2._o after_o this_o a_o proclamation_n be_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o any_o one_o to_o accuse_v the_o king_n the_o ordinance_n of_o
thy_o ever_o active_a fame_n shall_v build_v a_o world_n unto_o thy_o pregnant_a name_n and_o every_o letter_n of_o thy_o stem_n shall_v raise_v a_o spacious_a kingdom_n where_o thy_o ample_a praise_n shall_v be_v record_v every_o listen_a ear_n shall_v prove_v ambitious_a be_v entrance_v to_o hear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o glory_n when_o the_o world_n shall_v say_v it_o be_v brave_o do_v his_o sovereign_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o he_o as_o valiant_a soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v march_v bold_o after_o and_o be_v always_o true_a to_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o heroeed_n breath_n disdain_v the_o fear_n of_o a_o so_o court_v death_n death_n add_v life_n unto_o his_o thought_n for_o he_o contemn_v a_o death_n he_o buy_v with_o victory_n the_o very_a bird_n shall_v learn_v to_o prate_v and_o sing_v how_o capel_n suffer_v for_o his_o royal_a king_n the_o life_n of_o james_n marquis_n of_o montross_n earl_n of_o kincardine_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a in_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o scotch_a worthy_n there_o also_o be_v already_o so_o many_o of_o our_o own_o that_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o borrow_v one_o from_o that_o country_n where_o if_o diogenes_n be_v alive_a again_o the_o cynic_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v one_o merry_o express_v with_o his_o lantern_n will_v make_v no_o long_a inquest_n after_o such_o a_o impossibility_n but_o infallible_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scotland_n this_o renown_a marquis_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o graham_n in_o scotland_n who_o valiant_a and_o loyal_a action_n have_v eternize_v their_o name_n to_o all_o posterity_n his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n be_v advance_v by_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n unto_o place_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o most_o happy_o discharge_v with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a affection_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n this_o honourable_a person_n who_o life_n we_o now_o relate_v persist_v in_o his_o predecessor_n step_n may_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n be_v entail_v on_o that_o family_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o side_v with_o the_o covenanter_n against_o the_o royal_a party_n they_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o then_o less_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o have_v find_v that_o those_o fair_a tale_n be_v only_a pretension_n and_o only_o coin_a of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v people_n to_o their_o side_n he_o like_v a_o wise_a man_n find_v their_o heart_n alienate_v the_o king_n he_o mediate_v a_o disengagement_n but_o find_v the_o work_n difficult_a he_o a_o while_n dissemble_v his_o intent_n seem_v as_o active_a as_o he_o be_v before_o that_o when_o time_n serve_v he_o may_v dissert_v they_o to_o better_a purpose_n have_v also_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n among_o they_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o draw_v off_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o gather_v no_o small_a power_n which_o will_v conduce_v much_o both_o to_o the_o king_n safety_n and_o his_o own_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o these_o determination_n the_o covenanter_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o in_o a_o solemn_a convention_n at_o duns_n they_o determine_v to_o invade_v england_n montross_n see_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v those_o action_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o disapprove_v of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o seem_v the_o more_o active_a be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o set_v foot_n on_o english_a ground_n and_o have_v his_o friend_n fulfil_v their_o promise_n he_o have_v not_o only_o break_v to_o piece_n the_o covenanter_n design_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v bring_v the_o whole_a army_n along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o scot_n march_v over_o the_o tine_n otherwise_o than_o he_o expect_v he_o be_v much_o disappoint_v of_o that_o opportunity_n he_o so_o longing_o attend_v yet_o he_o keep_v the_o same_o loyal_a inclination_n towards_o the_o king_n which_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o treaty_n that_o ensue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n by_o letter_n wherein_o he_o protest_v his_o faith_n and_o ready_a obedience_n to_o he_o but_o these_o letter_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n pocket_n by_o his_o bedchamber_n man_n the_o suppose_a instrument_n of_o hamilton_n and_o by_o they_o copy_v out_o be_v send_v to_o the_o covenanter_n at_o new_a castle_n which_o place_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a commander_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o who_o conceal_v their_o information_n do_v not_o withal_o conceal_v their_o malignity_n against_o the_o earl_n but_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o thereby_o unserviceable_a to_o his_o majesty_n nor_o want_v they_o fit_a instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n for_o have_v oblige_v to_o themselves_o most_o of_o the_o preacher_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o mercenary_a tongue_n to_o rail_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n as_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n be_v themselves_o the_o while_n the_o very_a shame_n and_o scandal_n of_o christianity_n yet_o still_o montross_n go_v on_o in_o his_o loyal_a intention_n and_o join_v to_o his_o side_n many_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n for_o nobility_n and_o power_n though_o some_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o fear_v betray_v their_o design_n unto_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o he_o suspect_v nothing_o he_o with_o napier_n lord_n of_o marchiston_n and_o sir_n sterling_n keer_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n in_o edinburgh_n but_o a_o pacification_n be_v make_v betwixt_o both_o kingdom_n he_o with_o his_o friend_n be_v set_v again_o at_o liberty_n not_o long_o after_o in_o england_n happen_v those_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n which_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o covenanter_n not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o puissant_a army_n and_o to_o oblige_v montross_n to_o their_o side_n proffer_v he_o free_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o bestow_v but_o he_o not_o more_o careless_a of_o their_o proffer_n then_o careful_a to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o hereby_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o post_v into_o england_n take_v only_o the_o lord_n ogleby_n into_o his_o counsel_n and_o company_n at_o york_n he_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o covenanters_n intention_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o which_o doubtless_o have_v take_v good_a effect_n at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o the_o come_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n out_o of_o scotland_n upon_o pretence_n of_o kiss_v the_o queen_n hand_n but_o with_o intent_n to_o overthrow_n montross_n his_o counsel_n hinder_v the_o same_o who_o persuade_v the_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o any_o army_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v need_v despair_n of_o amity_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o they_o protest_v he_o himself_o will_v be_v active_a for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o the_o covenanter_n proceed_v on_o in_o their_o design_n and_o montross_n have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o their_o intention_n then_o before_o he_o go_v to_o gloucester_n and_o delares_fw-la the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o soothe_v up_o with_o letter_n of_o the_o contrary_a from_o hamilton_n and_o some_o such_o other_o courtier_n also_o buzz_v in_o his_o ear_n montross_n youth_n his_o rashness_n his_o ambition_n the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o hamilton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hamiltons_n fidelity_n their_o honesty_n their_o discretion_n their_o power_n so_o that_o montross_n nothing_o prevail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n march_v for_o england_n and_o now_o the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o see_a himself_o thus_o grossy_z abuse_v send_v for_o montross_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v montross_n have_v declare_v the_o desperate_a estate_n scotland_n be_v in_o at_o that_o present_a and_o how_o abominable_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v entrust_v his_o secret_n resolve_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n will_v lay_v his_o command_n upon_o he_o nothing_o distrust_v god_n assistance_n in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n he_o will_v
set_a battle_n but_o bailie_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o receive_v order_n to_o fight_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o at_o last_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o lord_n balcarise_v a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n who_o precipitate_v himself_n and_o the_o horse_n under_o his_o command_n into_o danger_n he_o be_v force_v thereunto_o whereupon_o a_o bloody_a fight_n ensue_v wherein_o baily_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o alford_n on_o the_o 2._o of_o july_n 1645._o montross_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n march_v into_o angus_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o cousin_n patrick_n graham_n with_o his_o athol_n man_n ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v under_o his_o command_n and_o macdonel_a with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o highlander_n so_o that_o be_v reinforce_v with_o such_o a_o army_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o way_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o tay_n at_o dunkeldon_n encamp_v in_o methfyn_n forrest_n the_o covenanter_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o saint_n john_n town_n but_o hear_v of_o montross_n approach_v they_o secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n he_o to_o increase_v their_o terror_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o town_n but_o find_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o descend_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n have_v such_o want_n of_o horse_n he_o retreat_v to_o little_a dunkeldon_n but_o that_o want_n be_v soon_o supply_v by_o a_o party_n from_o the_o north_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o aboine_n and_o colonel_n nathaniel_n gordon_n the_o earl_n of_o airley_n and_o sir_n david_n his_o son_n so_o that_o be_v now_o thus_o recruit_v he_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o lose_v any_o time_n but_o march_v straight_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a several_a time_n proffer_v they_o battle_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n in_o a_o place_n call_v kilsythe_n where_o the_o covenanter_n though_o 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