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kingdom_n king_n son_n surname_v 1,800 5 12.2915 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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enter_v france_n till_o the_o year_n 876._o and_o be_v not_o establish_v peaceable_o in_o normandy_n till_o 889._o or_o 890._o 3._o eric_n barn_n or_o the_o child_n be_v the_o only_a male_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o eric_n and_o guthorn_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o throne_n before_o he_o renew_v the_o persecution_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o his_o prodecessor_n have_v do_v destroy_v more_o church_n bishop_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o all_o the_o other_o danish_a king_n put_v together_o he_o prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o germany_n with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o conduct_n slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n bruno_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o twelve_o count_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o 4._o canutus_n lodneknut_n or_o the_o hairy_a succeed_v his_o father_n eric_n in_o his_o time_n every_o three_o man_n in_o denmark_n go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o go_v away_o thus_o upon_o these_o expedition_n overrun_v all_o prusia_n courland_n semgal_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o establish_v themselves_o and_o where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n he_o die_v a_o pagan_a in_o the_o year_n 912._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 5._o frotho_n his_o son_n though_o some_o say_v sueno_n his_o brother_n reign_v nine_o year_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o england_n and_o die_v a_o zealous_a christian_a his_o next_o successor_n be_v 6._o gormo_n gormund_n or_o guthram_n surnane_v hartesnute_n and_o engelander_n because_o bear_v in_o england_n he_o with_o his_o attendant_n be_v baptise_a at_o aal●e_n in_o somersetshire_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a king_n alfred_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o athelstanes_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 7._o harald_n surname_v blaat_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n gormo_n in_o his_o day_n do_v the_o dane_n make_v that_o famous_a trench_n between_o gottorp_n and_o sleswick_n call_v dannewerk_n 8._o sueno_fw-it or_o suenotho_n surname_v tuiskeg_n that_o be_v fork_v beard_n succeed_v harald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o pagan_a and_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o christian_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o erect_v three_o bishopric_n at_o sleswick_n ripen_v and_o arhusen_n he_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n other_o in_o 1014._o and_o entomb_v in_o denmark_n 9_o canutus_n the_o great_a son_n to_o sueno_n he_o be_v at_o once_o king_n of_o england_n denmark_n sweeden_n norway_n slavonia_n and_o sambland_n some_o say_v too_o king_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 1036._o after_o he_o have_v be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n king_n of_o denmark_n twenty_o four_o of_o england_n and_o seven_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v suocee_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o son_n 10._o hardicnute_a who_o within_o four_o year_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n harald_n he_o die_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n 11._o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicnute_a pretend_v a_o contract_n that_o entitle_v he_o to_o it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o long_o in_o possession_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1048._o and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 12._o sueno_fw-it esthret_n son_n of_o one_o vlf_n a_o english_a earl_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n who_o all_o of_o they_o enjoy_v successive_o their_o father_n crown_n 13._o harald_n sueno_n 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the_o assassination_n of_o st._n canutus_n be_v unanimous_o declare_v king_n by_o his_o partisan_n but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v their_o just_a punishment_n for_o that_o execrable_a crime_n of_o murder_v their_o prince_n for_o heaven_n be_v please_v to_o send_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n over_o all_o denmark_n that_o the_o king_n own_o family_n want_v bread_n olaf_n well_o know_v his_o crime_n have_v bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o realm_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o vengeance_n from_o off_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v offend_v whereupon_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o die_v hungry_a and_o wretched_a in_o the_o year_n 1096_o and_o the_o famine_n forthwith_o abate_v 16._o eric_n swain_n four_o son_n surname_v the_o good_a for_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o piety_n dye_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o during_o his_o reign_n lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi be_v make_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v all_o the_o danish_a bishop_n be_v before_o that_o time_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brement_fw-fr 17._o nicholas_n suenos_n young_a son_n succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1135._o by_o the_o jute_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o chute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o church_n 18._o eric_n edmund_n a_o good_a religious_a prince_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n nicarlus_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o be_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n inhuman_o assassinate_v by_o one_o plagsorte_n a_o nobleman_n of_o juitland_n 19_o eric_n lamb_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n eric_n edmund_n but_o after_o a_o while_n lay_v down_o his_o crown_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n at_o odensce_n in_o funen_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o 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his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o 5_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n etate_fw-la sue_v 30._o 1683_o the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o together_o with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o birth_n education_n martial_a achievement_n and_o brave_a performance_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n by_o g._n pierreville_n gent._n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n london_n print_v for_o william_n benbridg_n in_o huggins_n alley_n in_o woodstreet_n 1683._o to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seamour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n have_v be_v some_o year_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n minister_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o bring_v some_o memoir_n from_o thence_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 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the_o contrary_a no_o day_n for_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a distant_a in_o the_o other_o tropic_a thus_o the_o air_n will_v be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a be_v it_o not_o temperate_v by_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o juitland_n zealand_n and_o the_o adjoin_v island_n it_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o place_n which_o lie_v much_o more_o south_n now_o though_o the_o land_n be_v natural_o sterile_a and_o afford_v little_a beside_o wood_n and_o mountain_n yet_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v it_o very_o fruitful_a denmark_n abound_v in_o rich_a pasture_n which_o feed_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n know_v that_o in_o one_o year_n a_o hundred-thousand_a cow_n and_o ox_n have_v be_v hence_o export_v into_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o which_o bring_v a_o vast_a income_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v excellent_a breed_v of_o horse_n that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v oldenburg_n especial_o furnish_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a coach-horse_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o juitland_n zealand_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a territory_n be_v ply_v with_o such_o vast_a shoal_n of_o herring_n plaise_n whiting_n cod_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o capable_a of_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n nor_o be_v their_o forest_n less_o stock_v with_o venison_n there_o be_v no_o less_o every_o hunt_a season_n than_o fifteen_o hundred_o buck_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o wild_a boar_n hare_n and_o such_o like_a sort_n of_o gaim_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a opinion_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v and_o the_o ill_a character_n they_o have_v give_v we_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n yet_o they_o find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o buckle_n under_o their_o vigorous_a attack_n and_o abandon_v their_o city_n and_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o pillage_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o triumph_v cambrian_o nor_o be_v the_o other_o northern_a nation_n insensible_a of_o the_o mettle_n and_o keenness_n of_o the_o danish_a sword_n the_o dane_n have_v conquer_a ireland_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n beat_v the_o english_a ten_o time_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n scotland_n for_o some_o time_n tributary_n to_o this_o crown_n saxony_n have_v pay_v homage_n to_o several_a of_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o sweeden_n frequent_o own_a they_o for_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o small_a proof_n of_o the_o danish_a courage_n neither_o have_v their_o woman_n be_v barren_a of_o brave_a performance_n their_o exploit_n be_v equal_o glorious_a with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o valour_n and_o warlike_a conduct_n be_v not_o the_o only_a quality_n praise_v worthy_a in_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o hospitality_n and_o extraordinary_a complaisance_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o though_o their_o entertainment_n do_v sometime_o degenerate_a into_o luxury_n and_o excess_n yet_o without_o doubt_n the_o crime_n be_v much_o more_o pardonable_a in_o they_o than_o those_o who_o live_v under_o a_o more_o happy_a climate_n the_o dane_n indeed_o be_v haughty_a and_o superstitious_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n revenge_v the_o least_o outrage_n and_o contempt_n and_o resent_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n all_o thing_n which_o give_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o they_o be_v rigorous_a prosecutor_n of_o insult_v do_v to_o themselves_o so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o severe_a punisher_n of_o criminal_n of_o state_n especial_o thief_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o they_o be_v peremptory_a in_o their_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n so_o be_v they_o most_o religious_a in_o do_v
and_o distribute_v it_o where_o due_a and_o inviolable_a observer_n of_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n the_o bulck_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dane_n do_v in_o somewise_o suit_n with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o though_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o age_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o denmark_n as_o to_o quash_n the_o growth_n of_o their_o modern_a dane_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o more_o large_a strong_a vigorous_a and_o long_o live_v than_o most_o or_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v general_o fair_a complexioned_a their_o hair_n something_o incline_v to_o yellow_a their_o common_a food_n be_v on_o corn_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v man_n meat_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o among_o their_o many_o kind_n of_o fowl_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o woodcock_n than_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o the_o old_a liquor_n of_o denmark_n be_v oel_n ale_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o malt_n and_o water_n and_o be_v still_o their_o common_a and_o most_o general_a drink_v and_o though_o wine_n have_v now_o obtain_v much_o among_o they_o yet_o perhaps_o their_o excess_n therein_o have_v curtail_v much_o of_o their_o pristine_a vigour_n and_o that_o have_v they_o keep_v constant_a and_o sole_o to_o their_o oel_n it_o may_v have_v spirit_v they_o to_o as_o great_a action_n as_o those_o of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a language_n it_o be_v only_o a_o distinct_a dialogue_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o high-dutch_a sweedish_n norwegion_n flandrian_a and_o english_a be_v no_o more_o and_o all_o derive_v from_o one_o mother_n tongue_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n without_o dwell_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o king_n dan_n it_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o consultship_n of_o catulus_n and_o marius_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n after_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o gothrick_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n magne_n from_o who_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n though_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n christopher_n the_o 3d._n the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n itself_o be_v elective_a until_o the_o year_n 1660._o nevertheless_o the_o senator_n general_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n son_n the_o duke_n and_o heir_n of_o norway_n now_o their_o election_n in_o former_a time_n be_v perform_v after_o a_o very_a solemn_a manner_n for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o be_v senator_n and_o have_v power_n of_o vote_v and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n have_v pitch_v upon_o some_o commodious_a place_n in_o the_o field_n where_o have_v place_v themselves_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o so_o many_o great_a stone_n they_o pass_v their_o vote_n and_o have_v seat_v their_o new_a elect_v sovereign_a in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o stone_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o salute_v he_o king_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o zealand_n such_o a_o company_n of_o stone_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king-seat_n but_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v thus_o elective_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o present_a oldenburg_n family_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o election_n as_o i_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n those_o noble_n take_v this_o mean_n and_o occasion_n to_o capitulate_v advantage_n to_o themselves_o as_o previous_a and_o preliminary_a condition_n to_o the_o election_n which_o every_o succeed_a king_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o to_o the_o curtail_v dispoil_v and_o weaken_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o none_o but_o a_o noble_a man_n can_v buy_v purchase_v or_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n any_o seignory_n or_o manor_n a_o citizen_n or_o burgher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o house_n and_o perhaps_o a_o guarden_n and_o a_o orchard_n or_o some_o such_o slender_a business_n the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v let_v our_o to_o noble_a man_n it_o may_v be_v not_o to_o the_o three_o often_o not_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v real_o worth_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v not_o raise_v the_o old_a rent_n though_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o keep_v the_o under-tennent_n chew_v upon_o a_o rack_n rent_n the_o peasant_n in_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o noble_a men._n all_o public_a office_n and_o advancement_n be_v monopolise_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o mere_a merit_n without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o nobility_n of_o extraction_n and_o grandeur_n of_o state_n be_v exclude_v all_o countenance_n protection_n and_o preferment_n thus_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o show_v with_o so_o much_o lustre_n renown_n and_o glory_n in_o former_a age_n be_v dwindle_a almost_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o hardly_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v some_o century_n before_o but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n between_o carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweeden_n and_o frederick_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o great_a privilege_n be_v propose_v and_o confer_v upon_o the_o burgher_n of_o copenhagen_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o more_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n lest_o the_o prospect_n of_o mend_v their_o circumstance_n under_o a_o new_a master_n shall_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o abandon_v their_o old_a now_o the_o privilege_n establish_v in_o that_o juncture_n be_v a_o equal_a admission_n to_o office_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n and_o capacity_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n a_o power_n of_o purchase_v land_n and_o lordship_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n copenhagen_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v a_o suffrage_n in_o all_o public_a counsel_n and_o resolve_n and_o the_o crown_n turn_v from_o elective_a to_o hereditary_a and_o so_o free_v from_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o nobility_n thus_o that_o juncture_n how_o menace_v soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o denmark_n yet_o prove_v of_o such_o advantage_n as_o to_o rein-state_n the_o king_n in_o all_o that_o power_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defend_v of_o his_o dominion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o insult_v of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o oppression_n and_o usurpation_n of_o one_o fellow_n subject_a upon_o a_o other_o thus_o the_o complexion_n of_o that_o government_n be_v much_o more_o vigorous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o better_a circulation_n of_o the_o blessing_n to_o be_v enjoy_v under_o a_o happy_a sway_n since_o this_o reformation_n than_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n before_o under_o several_a reign_n together_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o the_o plant_v of_o christianity_n in_o that_o country_n will_v be_v find_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o be_v state_v their_o chronicle_n before_o that_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n feign_v and_o fabulous_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o most_o careful_a judicious_a and_o modest_a relation_n of_o that_o matter_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n 1._o harald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o accomplice_n of_o his_o brother_n reinferd_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n ludowick_n for_o succour_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n for_o the_o reinstate_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v abandon_v his_o heathenism_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n according_o he_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o year_n 826_o and_o be_v forthwith_o set_v again_o upon_o his_o throne_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o turn_v idolater_n again_o adn_o so_o remain_v till_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o renounce_v it_o by_o st._n angchar_n 2._o eric_n succeed_v his_o brother_n harald_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v baptise_a with_o he_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n yet_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o same_o cruelty_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o relapse_n during_o his_o reign_n namely_o about_o the_o year_n 853._o the_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o invade_v france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n rollo_n though_o other_o will_v have_v gotfrid_n to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o eruption_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o rollo_n do_v not_o
afterward_o by_o bernardine_n the_o monk_n with_o the_o eucharist_n 27._o eric_n glip_v the_o son_n of_o king_n christopher_n be_v possess_v of_o his_o father_n sceptre_n live_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lewd_a and_o debauche_v live_v imaginable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n murder_n oppression_n and_o whoredom_n till_o he_o be_v assassinate_v with_o fifty_o six_o some_o say_v seventy_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v sleep_v one_o night_n in_o a_o barn_n at_o findetorp_n a_o small_a vilage_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiberg_n by_o seven_o ruffian_n hire_v to_o kill_v he_o by_o andrew_n soiget_n marshal_n of_o denmark_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v ravish_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 28._o eric_n menved_a glipping_n son_n who_o be_v as_o good_a and_o pious_a a_o prince_n as_o his_o father_n be_v impious_a and_o wicked_a be_v preserve_v by_o providence_n from_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v plot_v by_o the_o conspirater_n against_o his_o father_n life_n he_o die_v peaceable_o as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 1319._o be_v bury_v at_o ringstad_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n 29._o christopher_n the_o second_o much_o unlike_o his_o predecessor_n be_v a_o cruel_a perfidious_a unfortunate_a and_o slothful_a prince_n a_o hater_n of_o all_o and_o hate_v by_o all_o have_v linger_v out_o a_o reign_n of_o thirteen_o year_n in_o 1333_o he_o die_v at_o niccope_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o falster_n be_v forsake_v of_o all_o neglect_v and_o unpitied_a after_o this_o prince_n death_n there_o be_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o fifteen_o year_n but_o the_o dane_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o confusion_n they_o lie_v under_o for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n resolve_v to_o settle_v 30._o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n king_n christopher_n son_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n he_o pull_v down_o the_o usurper_n and_o recollect_v the_o scatter_a member_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o much_o molestation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o all_o those_o great_a quality_n that_o can_v adorn_v a_o throne_n when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 11_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o saucy_a behaviour_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v greeting_n we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o kingdom_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o parent_n and_o our_o faith_n from_o thy_o predecessor_n which_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o grant_v we_o any_o long_a we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n resign_v farewell_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o sora_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o daughter_n 31._o margaret_n who_o be_v crown_v queen_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n than_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n she_o take_v in_o one_o campaign_n albert_n king_n of_o sweeden_n rodulph_n archbishop_n of_o scharen_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o reppin_n prisoner_n she_o die_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o patroness_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o her_o father_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o nature_n intend_v she_o for_o a_o man_n but_o spoil_a she_o in_o the_o make_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 32._o eric_n the_o son_n of_o vratislaw_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o great_a nephew_n who_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n like_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o abandon_v his_o throne_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o incense_v nobility_n into_o gothland_n take_v with_o he_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o one_o cicilia_n his_o miss_n who_o by_o the_o influence_n she_o have_v over_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o wretched_a condition_n 33._o christopher_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n another_o of_o king_n waldemars_n great_a grand_a child_n succeed_v eric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweeden_n his_o sway_n be_v short_a but_o glorious_a and_o successful_a more_o especial_o prosperous_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o juitland_n and_o the_o hans-town_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o helsingburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o 34._o christian_n 1._o theodoric_n count_n of_o oldenburgs_n son_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n christopher_n he_o have_v all_o the_o royal_a quality_n that_o can_v illustrate_v a_o throne_n he_o reduce_v the_o sweed_n to_o their_o allegiance_n who_o have_v revolt_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v holstein_n to_o his_o dominion_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o dithmar_n and_o stormar_n and_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n three_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o and_o be_v bury_v a_o in_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o building_n at_o roschild_n leave_v his_o scepture_n to_o 35._o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o generous_a valiant_a and_o pious_a prince_n and_o very_o prosperous_a in_o almost_o all_o his_o undertake_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o olburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o 36._o christian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n not_o only_o that_o ever_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o denmark_n but_o perhaps_o that_o ever_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v produce_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o one_o hand_n grasp_v which_o when_o the_o midwife_n open_v she_o sound_v full_a of_o blood_n thus_o when_o by_o the_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o possession_n of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o have_v undergo_v the_o misery_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o die_v wretched_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o kallenburg_n in_o zealand_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n 37._o federic_n the_o 1._o king_n john_n brother_n immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o begin_v to_o introduce_v the_o augsburg_n confession_n into_o all_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n almost_o ten_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o die_v at_o sleswig_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o 38._o christian_n the_o three_o frederick_n son_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o complete_v the_o reformation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v for_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o royal_a virtue_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v stand_v possess_v off_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v exceed_v happy_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n he_o leave_v the_o sceptre_n to_o his_o son_n 39_o frederick_n the_o ii_o who_o be_v a_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o step_v of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n die_v in_o his_o palace_n at_o anderscow_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n 40._o christian_n the_o iv_o who_o before_o his_o father_n burial_n be_v choose_v and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n during_o his_o reign_n ferdinand_n the_o ii_o emperor_n of_o germany_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n and_o have_v almost_o subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n but_o king_n christian_n use_v his_o last_o effort_n constrain_v the_o imperalist_n to_o retire_v and_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 41._o frederick_n the_o three_o his_o son_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n his_o crown_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v of_o his_o head_n by_o the_o victorious_a charles_n gustave_n king_n of_o sweeden_n who_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o left_a than_o his_o town_n of_o copenhaguen_n but_o the_o emperonr_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o northern_a prince_n confederate_v together_o the_o king_n of_o sweeden_n be_v compel_v to_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n which_o nevertheless_o strip_v denmark_n of_o many_o of_o its_o best_a hold_n and_o province_n yet_o the_o crown_n receive_v this_o advantage_n as_o to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o present_a family_n and_o the_o people_n instead_o of_o many_o tyrant_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o noble_n no_o more_o one_o master_n he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o february_n 1669._o and_o that_o night_n the_o nobility_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n 42._o chrstian_n five_o now_o reign_v anactive_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o
april_n 1646._o elect_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o acknowledge_v heir_n of_o that_o crown_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1650_o marry_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 1667_o charlotta_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n castle_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o landgrave_n william_n and_o of_o hedwige_n sophina_n electoral_a princess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o marriage_n be_v perform_v at_o niccope_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o falster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o all_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n imaginable_a by_o this_o princess_n the_o king_n have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n it_o be_v convenient_a i_o first_o set_v down_o some_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n person_n his_o title_n arm_n dominion_n patrimony_n revenue_n and_o strength_n his_o power_n prerogatives_n supremacy_n sovereignty_n and_o respect_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o order_n of_o the_o knighthood_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o several_a other_o particular_n end_v with_o a_o geographical_a or_o rather_o topographical_n description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o now_o first_o as_o to_o his_o person_n have_v already_o mention_v his_o birth_n marriage_n and_o coronation_n than_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o nature_n or_o education_n can_v afford_v which_o have_v be_v so_o well_o second_v by_o fortune_n in_o several_a expedition_n into_o schonen_fw-mi and_z germany_n and_o the_o engagement_n of_o his_o fleet_n that_o he_o be_v become_v the_o darling_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o terror_n and_o admiration_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n title_n now_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n it_o be_v much_o more_o pompous_a former_o when_o he_o swell_v out_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o dominion_n with_o england_n sweeden_n and_o other_o province_n the_o ancient_a cimbrian_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v their_o shield_n and_o helmet_n paint_v with_o the_o shape_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o sometime_o use_v to_o set_v a_o brazen-bull_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o standard_n as_o a_o token_n of_o strength_n and_o valour_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n coat_n be_v a_o complication_n of_o fourteen_o several_a coat_n thus_o order_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a he_o bear_v a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburgh_n which_o quarter_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coat_n into_o four_o canton_n the_o first_o of_o these_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o denmark_n or_o six_o half_a heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n azure_a with_o crown_n 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the_o danish_a historian_n do_v assert_v this_o to_o be_v the_o source_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o banner_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o their_o king_n when_o he_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n into_o lifeland_n since_o the_o main_a design_n of_o that_o war_n be_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o infidel_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o four_o canton_n bear_v or_o two_o lion_n passant_a azure_a which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o sleswic_n these_o be_v part_v with_o gules_a a_o headless_a fish_n stick_v on_o a_o stake_n and_o crown_v argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o iseland_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o these_o four_o canton_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n hang_v a_o scutcheon_n bear_v azure_a a_o horseman_n in_o complete_a armour_n argent_fw-fr hold_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o right-hand_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hilt_n or_o his_o horse_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o dithmarse_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n contain_v four_o coat_n more_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v gules_a three_o pink_n some_o call_v they_o nail_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o three_o leave_n of_o nettle_n which_o be_v intermix_v and_o meet_v in_o angle_n at_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o coat_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o small_a scutcheon_n argent_fw-fr for_o holstein_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o stormaria_n be_v axure_n a_o swan_n argent_fw-fr with_o a_o coronet_n round_o her_o neck_n or._n the_o three_o belonging_z to_o the_o county_n of_o delmenhorst_n be_v or_o two_o bar_n gules_a the_o four_o and_o last_o coat_n which_o belong_v to_o jutland_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n patty_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o achet_n or_o below_o the_o arm_n be_v usual_o hang_v in_o a_o chain_n or_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o helmet_n or_o embroider_a and_o damask_a the_o sight_n cover_v and_o want_a bar_n above_o with_o a_o crown_n or_o encircle_v with_o four_o circle_n and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o a_o globe_n or_o and_o above_o all_o a_o cross_n patty_n argent_fw-fr the_o crest_n be_v a_o leopard_n passant_a over_o the_o crown_n or_o eight_o streamer_n azure_a a_o plain_a cross_n argent_fw-fr four_o spear_n bend_v to_o the_o dexter_n side_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o sinister_a or._n support_v by_o two_o savage_n crown_v and_o gird_v with_o ivy_n proper_a arm_v with_o two_o point_a club_n the_o mantle_n or_o sow_o with_o heart_n gules_a and_o lion_n azure_a double_a ermine_n the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v of_o a_o much_o vast_a extent_n than_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n that_o crown_n possess_v in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n the_o great_a england_n denmark_n sweeden_n norway_n slavonia_n sambland_n and_o normandy_n with_o several_a island_n whereas_o now_o 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town_n or_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n convene_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v the_o state_n and_o the_o senate_n grant_v safe_a conduct_n letter_n of_o mart_n and_o reprisal_n with_o all_o the_o other_o prerogative_n of_o a_o independent_a prince_n nay_o of_o one_o who_o will_n be_v a_o law_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o monarch_n as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple_a robe_n and_o holy_a unction_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n nor_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investiture_n or_o instalment_n from_o another_o thus_o at_o the_o congress_n of_o nimeguen_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o french_a and_o danish_a ambassador_n about_o the_o language_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o french_a insist_v to_o love_v both_o party_n use_v french_a the_o dane_n reply_v that_o if_o the_o french_a use_v the_o french_a they_o will_v use_v danish_a be_v well_o assure_v that_o their_o master_n yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o the_o french_a king_n either_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n or_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o since_o the_o introduction_n and_o establishment_n in_o denmark_n of_o the_o augsbourg_n confession_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o catholic_n prince_n dominion_n but_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a so_o that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o justice_n hardly_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o more_o veneration_n and_o respect_n than_o this_o monarch_n be_v by_o his_o subject_n they_o pay_v he_o all_o those_o respectuous_a duty_n devoirs_fw-fr and_o reverence_n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v receive_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o king_n marry_a charlotra_n amalia_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o he_o have_v have_v by_o that_o princess_n the_o follow_a issue_n frederick_n the_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n 1671._o christianus_n wilhelmus_fw-la bear_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1672._o dye_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o january_n 1673._o christian_n bear_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1678._o sophia_n hedwig_n bom_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o august_n 1677._o since_o that_o princess_n a_o young_a daughter_n carolus_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o or_o the_o queen_n mother_n sophia_n amalia_n prince_n george_n the_o present_a king_n brother_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o qualification_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o who_o life_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v show_v wisdom_n valour_n and_o conduct_v and_o more_o particular_o he_o give_v extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o his_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lunden_n when_o that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o sweed_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enemy_n far_o surpass_v they_o in_o number_n that_o his_o man_n be_v dishearten_v and_o overpower_v nevertheless_o he_o rush_v in_o among_o they_o cut_v his_o way_n through_o all_o opposition_n and_o slay_v those_o person_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o have_v dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o his_o royal_a brother_n and_o thus_o deliver_v the_o king_n from_o his_o enemy_n anna_n sophia_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elder_a sister_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o and_o be_v marry_v in_o september_n 1663._o to_o john_n george_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n prince_n electoral_a of_o saxony_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n george_n and_o of_o magdelena_n sibyla_n marchioness_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o their_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v at_o copenhagen_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n 1666._o frederica_n amalia_n bear_v 1648._o be_v marry_v at_o gluckstadt_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n 1667._o to_o christian_a adolph_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n john_n christian_n and_o of_o dorothea_n johanna_n countess_n of_o swarthenbourg_n wilhelmina_n ernestina_n bear_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1650._o and_o marry_v to_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1671._o vlrica_n eleonora_n sabina_n the_o three_o daughter_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweeden_n in_o 1680._o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o who_o marriage_n more_o hereafter_o frederick_n guldenlieu_n vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o norway_n the_o late_a king_n natural_a son_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o brother_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o form_n sire_n branch_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v issue_v from_o christian_a the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n except_o the_o branch_n of_o oytin_n and_o of_o golterp_v which_o come_v from_o adolph_n duke_n of_o heswick_n that_o same_o king_n brother_n sunderbourg_n christian_n adilphe_n of_o denmark_n heir_n of_o norway_n duke_n of_o heswick_n of_o hostein_n sunderbourg_n of_o stormaria_n and_o dithmarsh_n be_v bear_v the_o 3d._n of_o june_n 1641._o of_o duke_n john_n christian_n who_o die_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n 1659._o marry_a at_o geluckstadt_n the_o 3d._n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o frederices_fw-la emilia_n princess_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n and_o of_o sophia_n amalia_n duchess_n of_o lunenburg_n his_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o sister_n dorothea_n augusta_n bear_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n 1636._o and_o christina_n elizabetha_n bear_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o june_n 1638._o marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1656._o with_o john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o sax-weymar_a alexander_n henry_n the_o uncle_n of_o duke_n christian_n adolphus_n born_n 1608._o ernest_n gunther_n alexander_n brother_n bear_v 1609._o marry_a augusta_n of_o holstein_n glucksbourg_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n philip_n and_o of_o sophia_n hedwig_n of_o sax-sawenbourg_a without_o child_n george_n frederick_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o augustus_n philip_n likewise_o brother_n of_o alexander_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_a in_o 1645._o calrai_fw-fr countess_n of_o oldenbourg_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n anthony_n who_o die_v 1647._o and_o in_o second_o nuptial_n sidonia_n her_o sister_n who_o die_v 1650_o and_o in_o the_o three_o maria_n sibylla_n countess_n of_o nassaw_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n william_n lewis_n of_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v not_o hitherto_o have_v any_o child_n philip_n lewis_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n the_o brother_n of_o those_o prince_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o be_v bear_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1620._o and_o have_v for_o his_o first_o wife_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1643._o catharina_n countess_n of_o waldeck_n the_o widow_n of_o simon_n lewis_n count_n de_fw-fr lip_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n christian_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1649._o and_o be_v a_o second_o time_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1650._o to_o anna_n margarita_n langravinne_v of_o hess-hombourg_a and_o of_o margarita_n elizabetha_n countess_n of_o leiningen_n from_o who_o issue_v two_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n sophia_n catharina_n their_o sister_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1635._o to_o anthony_n gunther_n die_v without_o child_n norbourg_n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n norbourg_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sunderbourg_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n 1581._o of_o duke_n john_n and_o of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o be_v juliana_n duchess_n of_o saxe-lawenbourg_a the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n francis_n and_o of_o mary_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n his_o second_o wife_n who_o die_v 1630._o and_o he_o again_o marry_v in_o 1632._o eleonora_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n rodolph_n zerbst_n and_o of_o dorothy_n hedwige_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o die_v 1658._o first_o bed_n john_n bugislas_n duke_n of_o holspein_n norbourg_n born_n 1629._o on_o the_o 30_o of_o septemb_n second_o bed_n elizabeth_n juliana_n bear_v 1634._o marry_a 1656._o anthony_n vlrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o son_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolphembuttel_n and_o of_o dorothy_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n his_o second_o wife_n dorothea_n hedwig_n
bear_v 1636._o doyene_n of_o gandersheim_n christian_n augustus_n bear_v 1639._o ludorica_fw-la amalia_n bear_v 1642._o rodolphus_n frederick_n bear_v 1645._o gluckbourg_n philip_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gluckbourg_n the_o grand_a uncle_n of_o duke_n christian_n augustus_n be_v bear_v 1584._o and_o die_v 1663._o be_v the_o brother_n of_o duke_n frederick_n above_o mention_v bear_v of_o the_o first_o bed_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o sophia_n hedwig_n duchess_n of_o saxe-lawenbourg_a the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n frareis_n and_o of_o mary_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n his_o second_o wife_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v born_n christian_n bear_v in_o 1627._o and_o die_v 1671._o mary-elizabeth_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o marry_a 1651._o to_o george_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o die_v 1664._o adolphe_n bear_v 1631._o augusta_n bear_v 1633._o marry_a in_o 1651._o to_o ernest_n gunther_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n her_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n alexander_n and_o of_o the_o duchess_n dorothy_n countess_n of_o schwartrenbourg_n christina_n born_n 1634._o marry_a 1650._o christian_n duke_n of_o saxony_n dorothy_n bear_v 1636._o marry_a for_o the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o christian_n lewis_n duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n and_o the_o second_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n 1668._o frederick_n william_n marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n elector_n hedwig_n bear_v 1643._o eleonor_n duchess_n of_o holstein_n sister_n of_o philip_n bear_v 1590._o second_o bed_n hedwig_n the_o sister_n of_o dorothy_n bear_v 1643._o anna_n sabina_n the_o duchess_n of_o holstein_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o of_o the_o second_o bed_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o his_o second_o wise_a agnes-hedwig_a princess_n of_o anhalt_n marry_v 1698._o julius_n frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtembourg_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n frederick_n count_n of_o montbeliard_n who_o leave_v she_o a_o widow_n &_o die_v 1659._o arnsbeck_n joachim_n ernest_n duke_n of_o holstein-arnsbeck_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1595._o of_o john_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n and_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n agnes_n hedwig_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1595._o marry_a in_o 1633._o dorothea_n augusta_n duchess_n of_o holstein_n leswick_v his_o cousin_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n adolphus_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n augusta_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v 1671._o but_o have_v by_o that_o princess_n john_n adolphus_n in_o 1634._o general_n major_a of_o the_o imperial_a cavalry_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o 1664._o augustus_n bear_v in_o 1639._o ernestina_n in_o 1636._o joachim_n ernest_n 1637._o bernard_n 1639._o agnes_n hedwig_n 1640._o sophia_n eleonor_n 1644._o eleonor_n sophia_n the_o sister_n of_o joachim_n ernest_n bear_v 1603._o of_o the_o second_o bed_n marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1625._o christian_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n barnbourg_n who_o widow_n she_o be_v gottorp_n frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n of_o stormaria_n of_o dithmar_n cousin_n german_n of_o duke_n joachim_n ernest_n bear_v 1697._o of_o duke_n john_n adolphus_n and_o of_o augusta_n princess_n of_o denmark_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1630._o mary-elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o saxony_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n george_n and_o of_o magdalena_n sibila_fw-la of_o brandenbourg_n prussia_n of_o which_o alliance_n be_v bear_v the_o follow_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o this_o prince_n send_v a_o signal_n embassy_n into_o muscovy_n &_o into_o persia_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o commerce_n by_o land_n he_o alternates_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o admistration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o session_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n he_o die_v the_o 10_o of_o aug._n 1659._o sophia_n augusta_n bear_v 1630._o marry_a 1649._o with_o john_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n zerbst_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rodolphus_n magdalena_n sibila_fw-la bear_v 1631._o marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1654._o to_o gustavus_n adolphus_n duke_n of_o mecklembourg_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n john_n albert._n marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1634._o marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1650_o to_o lewis_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n darmstadt_n the_o son_n of_o the_o landgrave_n george_n the_o second_o hedwig_n eleonor_n bear_v 1636._o on_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweeden_n the_o son_n of_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o katherine_n princess_n of_o sweeden_n sister_n of_o king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n anna_n dorothea_n bear_v 1640._o augustus_n frederick_n bear_v 1646._o augusta_n maria_n 1649._o ottingen_n or_o oyten_n john_n augustus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n ottingen_n nephew_n of_o duke_n frederick_n gottorp_n bear_v 1647._o on_o the_o three_o of_o august_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n ottingen_n or_o oyten_n and_o of_o juliana_n felecita_n duchess_n of_o wirtembourg_n dorothea_n augusta_n sister_n of_o duke_n frederick_n gottorp_n bear_v 1602._o marry_a in_o 1633._o joachim_n ernest_n duke_n of_o holstein_n arnsbourg_n her_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n john_n and_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n agnes_n hedwig_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n hedwig_n sister_n of_o dorothea_n bear_v in_o 1603._o marry_a in_o 1620._o with_o augustus_n count_n palatine_n of_o sultzbach_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n lewis_n count_n palatine_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n and_o ann_n of_o cleves_n and_o of_o juliers_n die_v in_o 1656._o and_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o noble_n who_o never_o claim_v nor_o pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earls_z or_o baron_n but_o be_v such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o single_a coat_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o their_o family_n for_o many_o age_n denmark_n be_v say_v to_o have_v at_o this_o day_n some_o family_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o that_o antiquity_n as_o wren_n and_o other_o as_o to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o sign_v of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o charles_n magne_n and_o the_o danish_a king_n hemmine_v on_o the_o eider_n out_o of_o this_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v draw_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n who_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o all_o a_o nobleman_n good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a be_v at_o his_o death_n divide_v among_o his_o child_n the_o son_n have_v two_o moity_n and_o a_o daughter_n only_o one_o the_o king_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o denmark_n purchase_v any_o part_n of_o a_o nobleman_n estate_n neither_o can_v the_o noble_n buy_v any_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n some_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n vice-roys_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o place_n be_v former_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o nominate_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senator_n bate_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n but_o at_o present_a since_o the_o reformation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n half_a of_o those_o officer_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o burgery_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o consider_v and_o reward_v that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o serve_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n when_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a place_n which_o sustain_v almost_o all_o effort_n of_o the_o sweedish_a army_n which_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o here_o i_o will_v insert_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n now_o in_o denmark_n in_o the_o follow_a alphabetical_a order_n a_o achsel_n appelgard_n alefeld_n andersem_fw-la b_o bielke_n banner_n brach_n bilig_n below_o belde_n brokenhusem_n biorn_n beck_n blick_n bassi_n bax._n baselich_n bille_n belde_n bockowlt_n bud_n baggen_n bammelbourg_n brune_n blom_n brocktorp_n breiden_n d_o dreslelberch_n daac_n dune_n duram_fw-la dam._n f_o freze_n fassi_fw-la falster_n faleke_n g_o gulderstern_n grub_n goce_fw-la green_n gelschut_v gall_n gram._n gris._n goss_n gadendorp_n grahow_v h_o hardenberg_n holke_n hoken_a hiderstorper_n hiderstorper_n hube_fw-la hesten_n hager_n holer_n haeken_fw-mi hoier_n hacken_n harberger_n i_o jul._n jensen_n juenan_n juensen_n johensen_n k_o korwitz_n krabbe_n kaas_z krusen_n kragge_n krumpen_a kramdick_n kerckberg_n karssenbrock_n kaelet_n kutzen_n l_o lange_n lindeman_n lung_n lutkem_n laxman_n lancken_fw-mi leven_n luck_n lindow_n lutken_n m_o monk_n matiessen_v marizer_n must_v matre._n meinstorf_n maeten_v magnussen_n n_o negil_n narbu_n norman_n o_o ofrin_n otten_n p_o pasberg_n podessen_v podebussen_n papenheimb_v pogwisch_n plessen_v pe●sen_n paisen_n petersen_n q_o qualem_fw-la quittow_n r_o rantzaw_n rosentkrantz_n rastorp_n ruthede_v reuter_n ruten_n rosenpart_v rosengard_n roanow_n reventlow_n ratlow_n ritzerow_n s_o schram_n schefeldt_n schelen_n seestede_n stuege_n swron_n stantbeke_n
split_v solle_n swaben_n santbarch_n spar._n spegel_n sturen_n suinen_n staken_v stove_n siversersen_n t_o trolle_v tolten_a w_n wlefeld_n walkendorp_n wipfert_fw-la witfelt_n wogersen_n wenflterman_n will_v worm_n walstorp_n wensin_n wiltorp_n whrup_n vonsflet_n vartinnen_n wken_n voien_fw-fr vlstandt_n vren_n though_o till_o some_o of_o late_a creation_n the_o danish_a nobles_n have_v neither_o the_o title_n of_o dutchy_n marquissates_n counties_n nor_o barony_n as_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v they_o quarter_v their_o arm_n yet_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v dub_v knight_n upon_o any_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n render_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o country_n two_o order_n of_o knighthood_n they_o have_v in_o denmark_n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o that_o of_o dancbrogh_n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n be_v first_o institute_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n when_o as_o he_o be_v invest_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o with_o this_o order_n in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v have_v a_o successive_a right_o to_o be_v sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a king_n christian_n build_v the_o stately_a chapel_n of_o the_o three_o king_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o roschildt_n where_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o knight_n oblige_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o choose_v a_o new_a member_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o fraternity_n into_o the_o number_n whereof_o several_a king_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o elephant_n on_o who_o side_n within_o a_o rundle_n be_v represent_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n with_o three_o nail_n all_o bloody_a in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o 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memorial_n and_o incitement_n to_o the_o danish_a prince_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o promote_a of_o christianity_n against_o the_o infidel_n heretofore_o the_o knight_n wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n compose_v of_o elephant_n and_o cross_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o cross_n ancree_n at_o which_o hang_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o middle_n hold_v christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o glory_n of_o sun_n beam_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o only_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbond_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o elephant_n enamele_v white_a adorn_v with_o four_o large_a diamond_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n those_o elephant_n wear_v by_o the_o knight_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christian_a the_o four_o have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n within_o a_o circle_n the_o letter_n c._n and_o in_o the_o heart_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o 4._o make_v to_o signify_v christianus_n quartus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v general_o confer_v this_o honour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n both_o upon_o the_o noble_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n frederick_n the_o three_o bring_v into_o use_v a_o embroider_a glory_n of_o silver_n pearl_n wrought_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o cloak_n or_o vest_n on_o which_o be_v embroider_v two_o crown_n within_o a_o rundle_n bear_v this_o motto_n deus_fw-la providebit_fw-la but_o the_o motto_n have_v change_v with_o the_o sovereign_n for_o that_o of_o the_o present_a king_n be_v pielate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d justitia_fw-la and_o this_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o creation_n now_o wear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o circle_n b●_n all_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a●_n oblige_v to_o continue_v still_o the_o former_a mott●●_n the_o order_n of_o danebroge_n or_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n be_v institute_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v say_v miraculous_o to_o have_v fall_v into_o and_o preserve_v king_n waldemar_n the_o second_v army_n when_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o standard_n his_o force_n be_v go_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v themselves_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n the_o lifelander_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o combat_v this_o order_n be_v continue_a till_o the_o relic_n be_v lose_v it_o solfe_n in_o ditmarsh_n after_o which_o it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a while_n whole_o lay_v aside_o until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o by_o the_o present_a king_n christian_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v one_o shall_v wear_v a_o enameled_a cross_n edge_v round_o with_o red_a hang_v in_o a_o string_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n reach_v from_o the_o right_a shoulder_n to_o the_o left_a side_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o knight_n the_o senators_z of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v former_o choose_v who_o ancient_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o eight_o but_o now_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o place_n they_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o country_n they_o have_v castle_n allow_v to_o dwell_v in_o by_o the_o king_n pay_v no_o tax_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o light_a horse_n ready_a for_o service_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o his_o sunimous_a upon_o their_o own_o charge_n though_o not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o send_v upon_o embassy_n have_v a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n beside_o these_o be_v pensioner_n who_o 〈◊〉_d good_a service_n render_v the_o crown_n have_v certain_a land_n for_o life_n or_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v so_o many_o light_a horse_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_v and_o pay_v in_o annual_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o retrench_v the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v choose_v from_o out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n the_o first_o be_v the_o grand-master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o second_o holger_n windt_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o receive_v in_o and_z gives_z acquittance_n for_o all_o sum_v pay_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o have_v under_o he_o two_o secretary_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a clark_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n henry_n alefelt_a count_n of_o exingen_n and_o langland_n who_o office_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o four_o the_o grand_a marshal_n who_o provide_v necessary_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o dispatch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n this_o office_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o j●●an_n christopher_n corbitz_fw-fr the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n henry_n bielek_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o take_v care_v of_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vice-admiral_n niel_n jewel_n who_o act_v by_o his_o commission_n with_o baron_n jens_n jewel_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr rodenstein_n rear_n admiral_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr seastede_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o holm_n the_o grand-master_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n mounsieur_fw-fr axhuisen_n the_o great_a cupbearer_n mounsieur_fw-fr knoel_n the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n mess_n sebulter_n and_o bierman_n secretary_n of_o state_n mess_n sehuller_n and_o jessen_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n establish_v seven_o council_n the_o first_o of_o state_n
have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v renew_v by_o those_o prince_n and_o more_o particular_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n with_o sweeden_n when_o the_o present_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n about_o that_o town_n which_o though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v such_o a_o city_n yet_o come_v at_o first_o as_o near_o it_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o altena_n raise_v battery_n for_o his_o artillery_n and_o bombe_n with_o which_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o incommode_v the_o town_n whereupon_o several_a prince_n vigorous_o interpose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v provisional_o conclude_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 1679._o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o other_o difference_n which_o depend_v betwixt_o his_o danish_a majesty_n and_o that_o town_n shall_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n be_v decide_v by_o course_n of_o law_n now_o the_o chief_a condition_n of_o that_o accommodation_n be_v a_o obligation_n by_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n to_o pay_v at_o five_o term_n to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o that_o king_n remit_v the_o indignation_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o that_o town_n renounce_v the_o pretension_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n joint_o possess_v by_o hambourg_n and_o lubeck_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v the_o ship_n good_n commodity_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o hambourg_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o pretension_n other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o gluckstadt_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o and_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o successor_n it_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb_n so_o that_o it_o high_o concern_v the_o hamburger_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 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obscure_a village_n but_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n upon_o the_o angli_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n the_o dane_n take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o native_n and_o have_v conquer_a it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eyder_n they_o plant_v it_o with_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o mild_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v temperate_v by_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o juitland_n be_v extreme_o rich_a produce_v and_o afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a little_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v this_o double_a advantage_n from_o their_o field_n in_o that_o they_o yield_v 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salmon_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v commodious_a bay_n provide_v with_o plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v whiting_n sole_n herring_n mackeril_n pilchard_n oyster_n smelt_n sprat_n shrimp_v lobster_n crab_n thornback_n rusfe_n muscle_n prawn_n cockle_n congee_n turbot_n maid_n scute_n escalops_n cod_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o want_v of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v excellent_a timber_n both_o for_o building_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o fire_v in_o short_a hardly_o any_o country_n furnish_v more_o towards_o the_o necessity_n nay_o and_o the_o amuzement_n and_o the_o diversion_n too_o of_o life_n than_o this_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o its_o vine_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o perfection_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v own_o commodity_n procure_v it_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o country_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o produce_v vast_a plenty_n and_o most_o excellent_a barley_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o if_o not_o more_o toothsome_a yet_o perhaps_o more_o natural_a to_o their_o body_n and_o constitution_n it_o likewise_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o equipage_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n and_o the_o like_a juitland_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o latter_a contain_v many_o considerable_a town_n as_o first_o flensbourch_fw-mi a_o deep_a safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n halem_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n itadersleeve_n a_o bishop_n see_v sondenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v eyderstede_n over_o against_o the_o strandt_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
denmark_n governor_n gottorp_n a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o slyvick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n at_o which_o toll_n be_v pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n transport_v out_o of_o north_n juitland_n into_o germany_n seswick_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dukedom_n when_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n become_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v reckon_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o any_o diet_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o adolph_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o turn_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o issue-male_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o vlric_n king_n christian_n the_o four_o brother_n since_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v several_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v among_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v chief_a and_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n in_o govern_v and_o administer_a of_o justice_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v upon_o duke_n adolph_n king_n christian_n the_o 3_n brother_n in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n force_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o quit_v his_o dukedom_n and_o abandon_v all_o holstein_n to_o his_o majesty_n possession_n but_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n at_o fontainbleu_n sept._n 2._o 1679._o the_o danish_a minister_n promise_v their_o master_n shall_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n restore_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n all_o his_o country_n town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n with_o all_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o rosehild_n copenhagen_n and_o westphalia_n the_o duke_n expect_v beside_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n some_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n his_o territory_n have_v suffer_v during_o the_o war_n by_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v raise_v therein_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o all_o the_o north_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v back_o the_o cannon_n be_v 100_o excellent_a brass_n piece_n but_o his_o expectation_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o answer_v north_n juitland_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n but_o surround_v by_o all_o other_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o diocese_n or_o district_n that_o of_o rip_n or_o ripen_v contain_v 30_o prefecture_n or_o here_o as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o seven_o city_n 〈◊〉_d wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n 2._o that_o of_o arhusen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o ripen_v and_o more_o towards_o the_o baltic_a contain_v 31_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n 5_o castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumsoe_n hiolim_n tuecen_n hiance●_n hilgenes_n and_o other_o 3._o that_o of_o wiburg_n on_o the_o north_n of_o arhusen_n contain_v 16_o heret_n the_o island_n of_o jegen_n 2._o hansholm_n 3._o ostholm_n 4._o cisland_n 5._o egholm_n 6._o bodum_fw-la three_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v wiborch_v a_o episcopal_n see_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n 4._o that_o of_o alburg_n or_o vandalia_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o 1._o thyland_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v alborch_v the_o bishop_n of_o vandalia_n usual_a seat_n and_o residence_n 2._o morsce_o contain_v three_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o nicope_a the_o castle_n of_o lunsted_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ageroe_n 3._o hanheret_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thystad_n a_o kind_n of_o university_n the_o castle_n of_o orum_fw-la and_o the_o island_n of_o oland_n and_o oxholm_n in_o this_o district_n stand_v the_o rock_n call_v skaringclint_n serve_v for_o a_o sea_n mark_v to_o prevent_v mariner_n run_v against_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o coast_n 4._o wensyssel_n vensilia_fw-la or_o wenslie_n contain_v six_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n the_o island_n of_o grosholm_n of_o hertshorn_n and_o tidesholm_n one_o castle_n and_o three_o town_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v scagen_n stand_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o all_o this_o chersonese_n be_v notorious_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o many_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n zealand_n the_o large_a fair_a and_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n lie_v east_n of_o juitland_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o west_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o fresh_a river_n not_o above_o a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sund_n or_o sound_n this_o island_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n broad_a and_o eighteen_o long_a it_o be_v ancient_o call_v codanonia_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o modern_a word_n danes_n or_o denmark_n many_o of_o the_o danish_a etymologist_n derive_v seeland_n from_o sordland_n or_o seedland_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v other_o with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o island_n or_o parcel_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n contain_v 15_o city_n or_o wall_v town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o zealand_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o dane_n call_v it_o kiobenhaun_n and_o the_o german_n copenharen_n both_o which_o word_n be_v corruption_n of_o kiobm_n inshaven_v or_o the_o kaven_n of_o merchant_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n and_o very_o well_o fortify_v since_o the_o war_n in_o 1659._o with_o the_o swede_n have_v a_o arcenal_n which_o perhaps_o excel_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o arcenal_n be_v keep_v a_o coach_n with_o spring_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o go_v as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o movement_n but_o the_o artifice_n of_o this_o work_n depend_v on_o two_o man_n hide_v under_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o coach_n of_o who_o the_o one_o turn_v the_o wheel_n which_o push_v it_o on_o and_o the_o other_o guide_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o rudder_n in_o the_o head_n its_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o noble_a copper_n spire_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o the_o advowsance_n of_o this_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n which_o be_v found_v by_o ericus_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o by_o he_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n liberal_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o burgo-master_n one_o whereof_o be_v regent_n or_o precedent_n for_o his_o life_n this_o honour_n be_v confer_v at_o present_a on_o that_o deserve_a and_o learned_a person_n p._n john_n resenius_n professor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n among_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v exceed_o spacious_a the_o king_n palace_n all_o cover_v with_o copper_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o ship_n of_o ivory_n whole_o fit_v whereof_o the_o tackle_n sail_n and_o cannon_n be_v entire_o of_o ivory_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a fine_a piece_n of_o manufacture_n the_o observatory_n or_o runde_n toorn_v which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o especial_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o its_o staircase_n if_o we_o may_v call_v it_o so_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pavement_n which_o mount_v singenious_o without_o step_n and_o it_o be_v so_o very_o broad_a a_o coach_n may_v easy_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o there_o too_o it_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o turn_v in_o this_o tower_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o use_n of_o astronomer_n and_o out_o of_o it_o you_o go_v into_o a_o fine_a library_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o be_v see_v which_o the_o swede_n lay_v to_o this_o city_n among_o other_o
of_o sleswick_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n some_o danish_a antiquary_n do_v think_v the_o elesii_n arii_n and_o manimi_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v and_o meun_n and_o that_o these_o three_o isle_n have_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o day_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n which_o they_o have_v when_o tacitus_n write_v his_o annal_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o several_a thousand_o of_o stout_a fight_a man_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n out_o of_o its_o four_o town_n and_o thirteen_o parish_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sunderburg_n be_v heretofore_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o honour_a with_o the_o birth_n of_o many_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n stand_v possess_v of_o 5._o femeren_fw-mi or_o fimbriu_n be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o wagerland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n this_o plot_n of_o ground_n have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a key_n of_o denmark_n this_o crown_n think_v it_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o german_n to_o run_v over_o all_o holstein_n and_o both_o juitlands_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o king_n christian_n the_o four_o take_v care_n to_o put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o every_o place_n of_o moment_n in_o it_o and_o to_o fortify_v the_o old_a castle_n and_o town_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v suffer_v to_o decay_v and_o slight_v town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o it_o be_v derborch_n stabul_n and_o pittersdorp_n 6._o hucen_n or_o wcen_n common_o call_v by_o the_o english_a the_o scarlet_a island_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o bargain_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o island_n for_o as_o much_o scarlet_a cloth_n as_o will_v cover_v it_o in_o this_o island_n do_v tycho_n brach_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n make_v most_o of_o his_o admirable_a observation_n in_o astronomy_n king_n frederick_z the_o second_o giving_z he_o it_o as_o a_o place_n remote_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o student_n retirement_n here_o tycho_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o built_n his_o vraniburg_n a_o observatory_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o regular_a fortification_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a mathematical_a instrument_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v or_o procure_v this_o tycho_n among_o other_o his_o admirer_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n from_o king_n james_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o consummation_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n ann._n as_o for_o the_o other_o little_a inconsiderable_a island_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n of_o describe_v nor_o of_o the_o reader_n consideration_n wherefore_o we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norway_n norway_n be_v bound_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o baltic_a strait_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o juitland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o sweden_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o rough_a and_o wild_a mountain_n call_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o finmark_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o english_a mile_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o name_n norway_n or_o norweg_v as_o the_o german_n write_v it_o whence_o the_o latin_a word_n norwegia_fw-la be_v only_o via_fw-la seutractus_fw-la septentrionalis_fw-la i.e._n a_o country_n situate_v towards_o the_o north._n hence_o in_o the_o danish_a swedish_n and_o norwegian_a tongue_n it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v norrike_v or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n and_o we_o find_v that_o ancient_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n be_v call_v regna_fw-la norica_fw-la as_o for_o its_o position_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o first_o parallel_n of_o the_o twelve_o clime_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 58_o degree_n 20_o minute_n as_o far_o as_o to_o 71_o of_o latitude_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v but_o 10_o hour_n whereas_o at_o wardbuy_n be_v situate_a far_a north_n of_o all_o this_o country_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o month_n together_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o thin_o 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