of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o 1686._o the_o principality_n of_o swibuse_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v by_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n last_o of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o truce_n take_v philipsburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n from_o this_o family_n nou._n 1._o 1688._o o._n s._n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v 1._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o appertain_v of_o right_a to_o maximilian_n i._o as_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o than_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o invest_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n 2._o to_o transylvania_n moldavia_n walachia_n and_o bulgaria_n as_o dependency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n 3._o to_o the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n 4._o to_o the_o city_n of_o schaffbuse_n 5._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o have_v actual_o revolt_v from_o that_o of_o spain_n 6._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o last_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o philipsburg_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o i._o to_o find_v out_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o france_n we_o be_v to_o look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n marquis_n of_o orleans_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n decease_v 956._o his_o elder_a son_n be_v hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o france_n marquess_z of_o orleans_n and_o count_n of_o paris_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o slothful_a last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n inaugurated_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n an._n 987._o and_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n declare_v his_o successor_n unite_v the_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o queen_n be_v aloisia_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n aforesaid_a from_o his_o great_a piety_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 998._o he_o be_v also_o heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n himself_o in_o 1031._o have_v have_v two_o queen_n viz._n bertha_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o constance_n daughter_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n and_o provence_n and_o by_o then_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o henry_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o robert_n propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o burgundy_n the_o which_o become_v extinct_a in_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n an._n 1361._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n viz._n that_o of_o montaigue_n and_o that_o of_o vienne_n or_o dauphiné_n yet_o the_o first_o fail_v in_o claudius_n de_fw-fr montaigue_n an._n 1468._o the_o other_o in_o humbert_n ii_o 1358._o who_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o issue_n make_v over_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o 40000_o florin_n and_o on_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n §_o ii_o return_v we_o now_o to_o henry_n i._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1031._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a by_o his_o mother_n for_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o but_o the_o business_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o just_a side_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1060._o and_o his_o issue_n by_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o basilius_n king_n of_o russia_n be_v 1._o philip_n i._n and_o 2._o hugh_n count_z de_fw-fr vermandois_n de_fw-fr valois_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o d'amiens_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o rudolph_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr vermandois_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1158._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n an._n 1060._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v bertha_n daughter_n of_o florence_n i._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1093._o and_o marry_v bertrada_n daughter_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o first_o be_v have_v 1._o lewis_n vi_o but_o first_o of_o this_o line_n surname_v the_o gross_a bear_v 1081._o 2._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o constance_n marry_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o boemund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o second_o 1._o philip_n count_z the_o man_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herry_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o florus_n father_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o nantes_n 3._o caecilia_n marry_v first_o to_o tancred_n prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o pontius_n of_o tholouse_n count_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o 4._o eustachia_n espouse_v to_o john_n count_n d'estampe_v of_o these_o lewis_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o his_o decease_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v adelain_n daughter_n of_o humbert_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o philip_n decease_v sixteen_o year_n old_a 2._o lewis_n vii_o bear_v 1119._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o henry_n archbishop_z of_o reims_n 4._o robert_n iii_o count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n an._n 1590._o 5_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n decease_v 1164._o 6_o peter_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o courtnay_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o stephen_n de_fw-fr raviers_n an._n 1383._o 7._o hugh_n decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o 8._o constance_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n §_o iii_o lewis_n vii_o surname_v the_o young_a be_v bear_v in_o 1119._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1131._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1152._o after_o which_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n do_v grievous_o annoy_v the_o french_a king_n his_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o die_v in_o 1159._o and_o his_o three_o alice_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chambagne_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o 1161._o she_o die_v 1205._o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o marry_o marry_v to_o henry_n count_n de_fw-fr champagne_n she_o die_v 1179._o and_o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n by_o the_o second_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bela_n iii_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o likewise_o outlive_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n an._n 1198._o by_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1166._o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o william_n count_n de_fw-fr ponthieu_n and_o 3._o agnes_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o comenius_n alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1180._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o theodore_n branas_n lord_n of_o adrianople_n philip_n ii.'s_n inauguration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v nou._n 1._o 1179._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v both_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o have_v overcome_v john_n sans_o terre_n or_o lack-land_n king_n of_o england_n he_o bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjon_n touraine_n poitiers_n clermont_n and_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n iv_o earl_n of_o haynault_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o marry_v ingeburg_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o berthold_n duke_n of_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a lewis_n viii_o bear_v 1187._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n but_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n clermont_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o dammarlin_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n and_o marry_v to_o scaevola_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n 2._o marry_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n philip_n of_o haynault_n earl_n of_o
massacre_n at_o paris_n this_o prince_n have_v poet_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o sometime_o write_v verse_n himself_n he_o compose_v a_o poem_n on_o stag-hunting_a to_o which_o recreation_n he_o be_v give_v to_o a_o fault_n of_o all_o his_o sanction_n that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a which_o he_o publish_v for_o reform_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n begin_v their_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o french_a alone_o commence_v they_o from_o easter_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o this_o king_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1574._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n after_o a_o long_a and_o painful_a sickness_n his_o queen_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o who_o bear_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1572._o decease_v 1578._o 6._o henry_n iii_o bear_v sept._n 19_o 1551._o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n 1573._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1574._o murder_v by_o james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n aug._n 2._o 1589._o leave_v no_o issue_n 7._o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o brabant_n bear_v 1554._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1584._o 8._o margaret_n marry_v in_o 1572._o to_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n divorce_v from_o he_o 1600._o decease_v 1615._o 9_o victoria_n and_o twin_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1556._o 10._o joan_n twin_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1556._o of_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n §_o xiii_o matter_n be_v be_v thus_o far_o clear_v and_o discuss_v we_o shall_v now_o bring_v robert_n v._o son_n of_o lewis_n ix_o once_o more_o on_o the_o stage_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o sect._n 4._o numb_a 7._o his_o elder_a son_n name_n be_v lewis_n count_z de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o his_o grandson_n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o ponthieu_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1362._o be_v father_n of_o john_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o beget_v 1._o james_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o die_v 1438_o have_v have_v by_o beatrix_n daughter_n of_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n only_o a_o daughter_n that_o survive_v he_o namely_o eleanor_n marry_v to_o bernhard_n d'armanac_n count_n de_fw-fr pardiac_n 2._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vendôme_n of_o who_o a_o little_a below_o 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr berry_n count_n de_fw-fr montpensier_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o lewis_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 4._o marry_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr beine_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr croix_n 5._o charlotte_n to_o john_n king_n of_o cyprus_n she_o die_v 1487._o 6._o john_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr carency_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr carency_n much_o about_o the_o year_n 1493._o as_o for_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n he_o beget_v john_n the_o bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vendôme_n who_o be_v father_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_n de_fw-fr vendôme_n bear_v 1470_o and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n sur_fw-fr yâ—n_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n fail_v in_o henry_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o montpellier_n an._n 1608._o francis_n the_o elder_a brother_n depart_v this_o life_n 1493._o having_z beget_v charles_n duke_n the_o vendôme_n bear_v 1489._o decease_v 1534._o this_o charles_n have_v many_o child_n by_o frances_n d'alençon_fw-fr duchess_n of_o beaumond_n francis_n duke_n of_o longueville_n widow_n whereof_o ten_o who_o name_n follow_v live_v to_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n viz._n 1._o margaret_n bear_v 1516._o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o cleves_n 1538._o 2._o anthony_n duke_z the_o vendòme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o francis_n count_z d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1519._o decease_v without_o issue_n 1546._o 4._o magdalen_n lady_n abbess_n of_o poitiers_n 5._o charles_n bear_v 1523_o and_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinalate_n in_o 1566._o he_o be_v likewise_o make_v bishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o die_v may_v 9_o 1590._o 6._o catharine_n and_o lady_n abbess_v of_o secession_n and_o chelles_n 7._o renata_n lady_n abbess_v of_o secession_n and_o chelles_n 8._o john_n duke_z d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1528._o decease_v 1557._o 9_o lewis_n prince_z de_fw-fr conde_n of_o who_o most_o noble_a progeny_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o xv._o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n 10._o elean_a bear_v 1535._o decease_v 1611._o §_o fourteen_o we_o now_o return_v to_o anthony_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n as_o be_v object_v just_a above_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o and_o perform_v many_o noble_a and_o great_a action_n in_o the_o service_n and_o under_o the_o auspex_n of_o francis_n i._o and_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in-law_n henry_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n joan_n d'albret_a he_o have_v marry_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o of_o â—em_v as_o the_o spamard_n have_v leave_v he_o he_o be_v more_o than_o once_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o guisian_a faction_n yet_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n in_o 1562._o leave_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o 1._o catharine_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n jan._n 30._o 1599_o decease_v 1604._o and_o 2._o henry_n iv_o surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n bear_v 1553._o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o action_n have_v total_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a monarch_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o france_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o nineteen_o he_o go_v to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o paris_n be_v invite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o tragic_a nuptial_n infamous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a and_o noble_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o queen_n he_o thrice_o extort_a peace_n from_o the_o king_n party_n and_o by_o the_o battle_n of_o courtray_v 1581._o henry_n iii_o be_v yet_o alive_a dissolve_v the_o league_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o guisian_a faction_n for_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o protestant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n but_o not_o till_o 1594._o have_v first_o profess_v himself_o a_o papist_n on_o may_v 4._o 1610._o o._n s._n he_o be_v assassinate_v and_o stab_v in_o paris_n by_o that_o infamous_a villain_n francis_n ravillac_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v margaret_z de_fw-fr valois_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o divorce_v after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n daughter_n of_o francis_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n decease_v 1642._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n 1615._o decease_v 1644._o 3._o christina_n to_o victor_n amadeus_n i._o duke_n of_o savoy_n she_o die_v 1663._o 4._o gaston_n john_n baptist_n duke_n of_o orleans_n bear_v 1608._o who_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o duchess_n be_v mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o montpensier_n decease_v 1627._o his_o second_o margaret_z of_o lorraine_n daughter_n of_o francis_n count_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n decease_v 1672._o by_o these_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_o duchess_n of_o montpensier_n bear_v 1627._o now_o alive_a and_o unmarried_a 2._o margaret_n lovise_n bear_v 1645._o and_o marry_v 1661._o to_o cosmus_n iii_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 3._o isabel_n bear_v 1646._o and_o marry_v to_o joseph_n lewis_n duke_n of_o guise_n in_o 1667._o she_o be_v now_o a_o widow_n 4._o frances_n magdalen_n bear_v 1648._o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n 1663._o decease_a may_n 11._o 1665._o 5._o henrietta_n maria_n bear_v 1609._o marry_v to_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n may_v 1._o 1625._o o._n s._n decease_a july_n 31._o 1669._o age_v sixty_o §_o xv._o lewis_n xiii_o bear_a sept._n 27._o 1601._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n octob._n 18._o 1610._o a_o excellent_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a minister_n of_o state_n richlieu_n and_o mazarine_n he_o never_o fight_v but_o where_o he_o conquer_v in_o
mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n edward_z surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o hardicanute_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o canute_n by_o richard_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o uncle_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n be_v recall_v from_o normandy_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age._n he_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1065._o upon_o this_o harold_n ii_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o guitha_n sift_a of_o swaine_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n octob._n 14._o 1066._o by_o §_o ii_o william_n i._n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arletta_n a_o obscure_a woman_n who_o under_o pretence_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o have_v slay_v harold_n as_o before_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n crown_v king_n 1067._o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o twenty_o one_o year_n reign_v die_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n septemb_n 9_o 1087._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n and_o four_o son_n 1._o cecilie_n abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n 2._o constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 3._o adela_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n father_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o who_o in_o his_o turn_n 4._o gundr_v to_o william_n warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surry_n 5._o ela_n both_o die_v young_a 6._o margaret_n both_o die_v young_a his_o son_n be_v 1._o robert_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_n kill_v by_o a_o stagg_n in_o new_a forest_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n 3._o william_n surname_v rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o henry_n i._o surname_v beauclerk_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n ii_o william_n ii_o bear_v in_o normandy_n 1057._o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n what_o by_o pretext_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v crown_v octob._n 5._o follow_v he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n bring_v wales_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o with_o that_o and_o to_o secure_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o claim_n and_o arm_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o many_o a_o dishonourable_a shift_n whereby_o to_o get_v money_n and_o at_o last_o strike_v dead_a with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrel_n a_o norman_a his_o bow-bearer_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v in_o new_a forest_n but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o be_v uncertain_a aug._n 2._o 1100._o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o forty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n but_o never_o marry_v iii_o henry_n i._n young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v in_o england_n 1070._o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n still_o live_v but_o in_o favour_n of_o henry_n give_v out_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o four_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v long_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n till_o at_o last_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v but_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o call_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n at_o salisbury_n in_o 1115._o and_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o normandy_n decemb._n 2._o 1136._o in_o the_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n of_o who_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v in_o her_o issue_n 1._o william_n bear_v 1102._o he_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n who_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o nou._n 26._o 1119._o 2._o maud_n the_o only_a legitimate_a issue_n that_o survive_v he_o bear_v 1104._o she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emper_n our_o henry_n iu._n 1110._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o jeoffry_n plantaganet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n 1124._o so_o call_v from_o a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n by_o who_o she_o have_v king_n henry_n ii_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v adeliza_n daughter_n of_o jeoffry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v seven_o natural_a son_n 1._o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z a_o person_n of_o great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o valiant_a assistance_n he_o give_v his_o say_a sister_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n 2._o richard_n drown_v with_o his_o brother_n william_n 1117._o 3._o reinald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castlecombe_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o other_o four_n and_o as_o many_o natural_a daughter_n of_o who_o it_o be_v only_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n §_o iii_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n i._o be_v lose_v as_o before_o and_o himself_o not_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v another_o paaliament_n 1133._o in_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o among_o they_o iu._n stephen_n bear_v 1107._o earl_n of_o belogne_n and_o montague_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o yet_o by_o the_o work_n of_o henry_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o man_n acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n altogether_o govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o say_a empress_n and_o crown_v on_o st._n stephen_n day_n 1135._o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o scot_n but_o during_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o various_a fortune_n with_o the_o say_a empress_n till_o his_o child_n be_v dead_a he_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o her_o son_n henry_n he_o die_v octob._n 25._o 1154._o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o eustace_n who_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o william_n who_o die_v young_a his_o natural_a issue_n 1._o william_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z 2._o gervais_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o die_v 1160._o v._o §_o iv_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n ii_o surname_v fitz_n empress_n first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o crown_v king_n decemb._n 7._o 1155._o he_o seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o advancement_n of_o king_n stephen_n but_o it_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n particular_o with_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o his_o family_n for_o sixty_o year_n after_o he_o crown_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n june_n 14._o 1170._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n send_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o chcapstow_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n who_o plant_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o english_a in_o wexford_n go_v over_o thither_o in_o 1172._o conquer_a
it_o and_o write_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n the_o former_a break_v with_o he_o 1173._o and_o die_v 1183._o his_o father_n live_v the_o other_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o 1188._o in_o which_o also_o he_o engage_v his_o brother_n john_n which_o so_o strike_v to_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o normandy_n and_o rather_o burst_v than_o bow_v to_o fortune_n july_n 9_o 1189._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o acquitain_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n 1._o maud_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n 3._o joan_n to_z william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o six_o son_n 1._o william_n who_o die_v young_a 2._o henry_n of_o who_o before_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o richard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n bear_v 1155._o 4._o jeoffry_n earl_n of_o britain_n marry_v to_o constance_n daughter_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n angiers_n and_o richmond_n 5._o philip_n who_o die_v young_a 6._o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n richard_n his_o natural_a son_n 1._o william_n surname_v longespee_n or_o longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ela_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n 2._o jeoffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o after_o a_o five_o year_n banishment_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n john_n die_v 1213._o both_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o morgan_z provost_z of_o beverly_n bishop_n elect_n of_o durham_n by_o the_o lady_n blewet_n vi_o richard_n i._o bear_v at_o oxford_n 1155._o surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lycn_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v septemb_n 3._o 1189._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o his_o return_n through_o austria_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vi_o to_o who_o he_o resign_v his_o crown_n nor_o yet_o discharge_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o 100000_o mark_n which_o be_v accept_v notwithstanding_o the_o large_a proffer_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o have_v he_o detain_v upon_o his_o come_n home_o he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n and_o make_v war_n with_o france_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o barb_a arrow_n by_o one_o bertram_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chalons_n in_o limosin_n april_n 6._o 1199._o in_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n beringuel_v daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o vii_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n bear_v 1166._o young_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o notwithstanding_o the_o just_a right_n of_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o upon_o ascension_n day_n 1199._o on_o this_o arthur_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o anjou_n besiege_v mirabel_n defend_v by_o eleanor_n mother_n of_o king_n john_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n defeat_v arthur_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o have_v he_o murder_v in_o prison_n 1202._o he_o lose_v at_o that_o time_n normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o take_v part_n with_o arthur_n after_o a_o three_o hundred_o year_n possession_n by_o his_o ancestor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n stephen_n langton_n a_o cardinal_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o for_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v refuse_v by_o he_o 1207._o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n accept_v he_o the_o king_n expel_v they_o as_o traitor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v 1208._o himself_n excommunicate_v 1210._o and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1213._o he_o submit_v and_o surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o become_v his_o feudatory_a for_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribure_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n payable_a to_o the_o say_a pope_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o they_o to_o pandulphus_fw-la his_o legate_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o receive_v it_o again_o two_o day_n after_o this_o charter_n bear_v date_n may_v 15._o 1213._o and_o be_v casual_o lose_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o never_o be_v any_o money_n pay_v upon_o it_o or_o ever_o demand_v since_o 1366._o 40th_o edward_n iii_o at_o what_o time_n also_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o like_a excommunication_n forbid_v to_o proceed_v further_o against_o he_o as_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v now_o last_v six_o year_n or_o better_o release_v yet_o his_o baron_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v he_o and_o force_v two_o charter_n from_o he_o to_o wit_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 1214_o which_o the_o pope_n null_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n bring_v in_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n who_o land_v may_n 1._o 1216_o who_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n excommunicate_n in_o 1210._o he_o erect_v the_o mayoralty_n of_o london_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o to_o have_v two_o sheriff_n and_o a_o common_a council_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o turmoil_n at_o home_n settle_a ireland_n and_o bring_v the_o english_a law_n and_o coin_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o die_v octob._n 19_o 1216._o in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v by_o poison_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n his_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o morton_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o second_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ailmer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr by_o who_o only_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n his_o daughter_n 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scot_n 2._o eleanor_z to_z william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o afterward_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 3._o isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o his_o son_n 1._o henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1257._o die_v 1274._o as_o also_o three_o natural_a child_n 1_o joan_n marry_v to_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o jeoffry_n fitz-roy_a who_o serve_v in_o france_n 3._o richard_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n viii_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n iii_o bear_v 1208._o crown_v in_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a marshal_n of_o england_n by_o who_o prudent_a management_n several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n for_o sook_v lewis_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o young_a king_n drive_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o total_a rout_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o rescind_v as_o do_v in_o his_o minority_n the_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n with_o his_o baron_n head_v by_o the_o late_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o french_a exile_n but_o get_v into_o that_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n as_o before_o yet_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o he_o fight_v the_o king_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lewis_n where_o they_o make_v he_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prisoners_z 1264._o they_o quarrel_n about_o the_o dividend_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o escape_n 1265._o gloucester_n join_v he_o and_o give_v leicester_n battle_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v after_o which_o the_o king_n live_v seven_o year_n approve_v himself_o a_o wise_a prince_n and_o die_v nov_n 16._o 1272._o in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n second_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o
they_o begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a he_o be_v in_o earnest_n till_o at_o last_o good_a nature_n prevail_v and_o he_o incline_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingship_n june_n 22._o 1483._o which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o three_o month_n and_o nineteen_o day_n reign_v of_o king_n edward_n v._o he_o be_v never_o crown_v nor_o marry_v but_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n murder_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o xviii_o after_o this_o mock-election_n richard_n iii_o now_o no_o long_o protector_n be_v crown_v king_n july_n 6._o follow_v with_o the_o selfsame_a provision_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o nephew_n with_o this_o addition_n only_o that_o his_o queen_n be_v crown_v with_o he_o and_o now_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o commit_v morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o send_v he_o to_o a_o house_n of_o he_o at_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o do_v the_o king_n make_v a_o progress_n to_o gloucester_n and_o send_v one_o john_n green_n who_o he_o '_o special_o trust_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o sir_n robert_n brakenbury_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o death_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v though_o say_v he_o he_o be_v to_o die_v therefore_o on_o this_o he_o send_v another_o letter_n by_o sir_n james_n tyrrel_n with_o a_o command_n to_o brakenbury_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o night_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o prince_n murder_v by_o one_o miles_n forrest_n a_o fellow_n flesh_v in_o blood_n before_o that_o time_n and_o john_n dighton_n his_o own_o groom_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o progress_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v remiss_a to_o he_o in_o his_o promise_n touch_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n or_o that_o the_o duke_n look_v a-skew_a on_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v procure_v he_o the_o duke_n leave_v he_o at_o gloucester_n but_o not_o without_o large_a assurance_n from_o the_o king_n who_o doubt_v nothing_o less_o but_o that_o he_o be_v please_v and_o so_o with_o a_o merry_a countenance_n and_o a_o disgusted_a heart_n the_o duke_n go_v off_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o brecknock_n the_o bishop_n have_v be_v a_o firm_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o loncaster_n and_o the_o duke_n have_v lose_v his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o their_o quarrel_n this_o and_o the_o but_o just_a reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n experience_n beget_v a_o familiarity_n between_o they_o which_o after_o several_a break_a discourse_n off_o and_o on_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o that_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o present_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n be_v the_o single_a argument_n the_o duke_n run_v over_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o faith_n with_o he_o and_o particular_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o never_o to_o attempt_v nor_o be_v the_o bishop_n want_v to_o give_v the_o flame_n vent_v and_o as_o occasion_n offer_v to_o add_v fresh_a fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n on_o which_o it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v between_o they_o that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o the_o bishop_n have_v get_v within_o he_o propose_v to_o he_o his_o own_o title_n as_o grandchild_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o so_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n vi_o which_o the_o duke_n answer_v by_o say_v he_o once_o think_v so_o and_o have_v resolve_v on_o it_o till_o have_v better_o consider_v he_o remember_v that_o edmond_n his_o grandfather_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o to_o marry_v her_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n eld_v daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o there_o by_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n now_o be_v where_o he_o will_v be_v and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v the_o matter_n shall_v cool_v propose_v a_o sober_a gentleman_n one_o reginald_n grace_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o countess_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o duke_n who_o shall_v communicate_v the_o affair_n to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o duke_n shall_v direct_v which_o be_v approve_v of_o grace_n be_v forthwith_o send_v for_o and_o dispatch_v to_o the_o countess_n who_o like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o she_o send_v one_o lewis_n her_o physician_n to_o acquaint_v the_o queen_n with_o it_o who_o return_v he_o to_o the_o countess_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o her_o son_n henry_n will_v take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n elizabeth_n that_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o king_n edward_n her_o husband_n shall_v assist_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o countess_n she_o send_v christopher_n urswick_n her_o chaplain_n to_o her_o son_n in_o bretagne_n and_o by_o another_o way_n money_n and_o particular_a instruction_n that_o he_o shall_v land_n in_o wales_n matter_n thus_o dispose_v and_o answer_v return_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n engage_v several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n and_o every_o of_o they_o prepare_v force_n to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o join_v he_o yet_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o close_o carry_v but_o that_o king_n richard_n get_v a_o inkling_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o ply_v the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v open_v his_o design_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a earl_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a assist_v he_o with_o man_n and_o monies_n during_o which_o the_o bishop_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o escape_n into_o flanders_n which_o fret_v the_o duke_n and_o that_o the_o more_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n know_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o business_n write_v he_o a_o kind_a letter_n thereby_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n which_o he_o excuse_v with_o pretence_n of_o sickness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v he_o a_o peremptory_a command_n which_o he_o as_o determinate_o answer_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o send_v immediate_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o take_v arm_n with_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v but_o before_o they_o can_v join_v he_o the_o duke_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_a might_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o get_v into_o bretagne_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o house_n of_o one_o banister_n beside_o shrewsbury_n who_o he_o have_v breed_v from_o his_o youth_n and_o love_v and_o trust_v above_o all_o man_n yet_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o 1000_o l._n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o duke_n head_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o he_o and_o bring_v to_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v without_o trial_n novemb_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v over_o to_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n 1484._o nor_o be_v the_o earl_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o liberal_o assist_v he_o suitable_a to_o the_o expedition_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v the_o english_a nobility_n his_o oath_n that_o forthwith_o after_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o swear_v he_o fealty_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o make_v ready_a to_o set_v forward_o for_o england_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o richard_n have_v get_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv_o into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n their_o mother_n and_o make_v away_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n he_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n the_o august_n follow_v and_o thence_o remove_v to_o hereford_n where_o the_o country_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o a_o message_n from_o the_o town_n of_o pembroke_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o
the_o beforementioned_a lady_n jane_n who_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v nou._n 3._o next_o ensue_v as_o also_o be_v archbishop_n cranmer_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o send_v over_o ambassador_n full_o impower_v to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n but_o this_o match_n be_v not_o so_o well_o relish_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o much_o better_a by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v confederated_a between_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o change_n of_o state_n as_o they_o doubt_v may_v follow_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o match_v herself_o with_o a_o stranger_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o it_o be_v sir_n tho._n wyatt_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o kent_n the_o occasion_n thus_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o council_n for_o other_o matter_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n suspect_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v run_v into_o arm_n before_o the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v appoint_v between_o they_o however_o have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n together_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o thereby_o desire_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o english_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v bring_v in_o thraldom_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o several_a considerable_a person_n with_o their_o follower_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n make_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o leicester_n nor_o want_v the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o as_o gather_v as_o fast_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n have_v oppose_v he_o in_o kent_n and_o coventry_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o this_o time_n go_v down_o against_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v he_o as_o probable_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o 500_o of_o the_o london_n white-coat_n that_o go_v with_o he_o revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o wiat._n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v what_o retreat_n he_o can_v and_o wyatt_n go_v on_o for_o london_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o at_o london-bridge_n he_o get_v over_o at_o kingston_n and_o be_v so_o encounter_v from_o park_n corner_n to_o st._n james_n and_o thence_o to_o charing-cross_n and_o through_o the_o strand_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v further_o than_o temple-earr_a where_o he_o meet_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n he_o deliver_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n feb._n 7._o follow_a and_o in_o two_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n behead_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o duke_n himself_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n head_v and_o quarter_v but_o neither_o draw_v nor_o hang_v april_n 11._o 1555._o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o gallow_n and_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v open_o solemnize_v july_n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o parliament_n open_v novemb_n 12._o follow_v in_o which_o reginald_n pool_n cardinal_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o pope_n julius_n iii_o not_o many_o day_n before_o land_v in_o england_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v repeal_v and_o the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v and_o absolve_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o not_o before_o a_o act_n have_v first_o pass_v for_o secure_v abbey-land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o the_o cardinal_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o march_z following_z in_o the_o year_n 1557._o the_o queen_n to_o compliment_v her_o husband_n proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o france_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v calais_n so_o unprovided_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o guiseâ—in_a â—in_z revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o st._n quintin_n surprise_v it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o week_n time_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o english_a possession_n 211_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n and_o a_o solemn_a office_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n for_o her_o safe_a delivery_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o mola_n or_o false_a conception_n of_o which_o shedy_v without_o issue_n novemb_n 17._o 1558._o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o day_n die_v the_o say_a cardinal_n pool_n a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n pool_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o xxiii_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n half_a sister_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o father_n a_o protestant_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o crown_v jan._n 25._o follow_v she_o rescind_v whatever_o the_o queen_n her_o sister_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o proceed_v upon_o what_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n vi._n have_v begin_v among_o the_o rest_n she_o suppress_v such_o religious_a house_n as_o be_v anew_o set_v up_o by_o queen_n mary_n as_o zion_n sheen_n westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o monastery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o surrender_v to_o henry_n viii_o who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o in_o 1542._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o make_v thomas_n thereby_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o prove_v the_o last_o also_o for_o the_o queen_n make_v it_o a_o college_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n twelve_o prebend_n a_o schoolmaster_n a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n and_o name_v it_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n the_o reformation_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o england_n have_v by_o this_o time_n reach_v scotland_n which_o the_o queen_n dowager_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a strong_o oppose_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v suit_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o her_o aid_n against_o popery_n and_o they_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o a_o considerable_a army_n send_v into_o scotland_n 1560._o where_o after_o various_a fortune_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o scotland_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o queen_n elizazeth_n and_o francis_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n about_o july_n follow_v immediate_o after_o which_o die_v the_o say_a francis_n leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n who_o though_o lay_v wait_v for_o to_o be_v intercept_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mist_n and_o get_v safe_o into_o scotland_n 1562._o from_o whence_o she_o send_v letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n proffer_v all_o observance_n and_o readiness_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o she_o so_o she_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n which_o be_v but_o her_o right_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n answer_v that_o though_o she_o will_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o she_o right_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o endanger_v she_o own_o security_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v her_o eye_n with_o a_o grave-cloth_n while_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o here_o begin_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n between_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o one_o doubt_v her_o succession_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o other_o that_o her_o possession_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o yet_o they_o keep_v it_o so_o fair_a with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v in_o 1563._o follicit_v by_o her_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o a_o marriage_n with_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o her_o dowry_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o france_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v break_v in_o case_n she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v about_o that_o time_n assist_v the_o hugonot_n she_o give_v her_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o require_v her_o advice_n in_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z on_o the_o other_o hand_n persuade_v she_o to_o take_v a_o
his_o age._n john_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o have_v two_o son_n i._o christian_n the_o three_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v the_o county_n of_o delmenherstan_n for_o his_o patrimony_n in_o which_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n christian_n who_o granddaughter_n adelheid_n by_o his_o son_n otho_n the_o simple_n be_v marry_v to_o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n the_o happy_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n ii_o john_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o division_n aforesaid_a have_v the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n settle_v on_o he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o conrade_n by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n countess_z of_o lip_n conrade_z beget_v christian_n the_o five_o canon_n of_o cologne_n who_o see_v his_o brother_n maurice_n like_v to_o die_v with_o issue_n male_a quit_v his_o canonry_n and_o marry_v agnes_n of_o hohenstein_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o christian_n the_o six_o take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bremen_n and_o not_o dismiss_v but_o on_o very_o hard_a term_n he_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 2._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n the_o happy_a who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n adelheid_n heiress_n of_o delmenhorst_n reunite_v the_o two_o county_n after_o her_o decease_n he_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n namely_o hedewig_n sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o three_o son_n christianus_n the_o first_o bear_v 1425._o maurice_n and_o gerrard_n §_o iii_o of_o these_o christian_a the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o §_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1448._o and_o ten_o year_n after_o of_o sweden_n also_o though_o he_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n again_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o he_o purchase_v the_o county_n of_o holstein_n for_o 34000._o and_o restore_v that_o of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o likewise_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o open_v a_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1479._o his_o queen_n be_v dorothy_n the_o relict_n of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n christopher_n by_o who_o he_o have_v this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o margaret_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n as_o security_n for_o her_o dowry_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n 2._o john_n bear_v 1455._o and_o 3._o frederick_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1483._o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o he_o reduce_v sweden_n and_o be_v crown_v there_o also_o he_o once_o more_o separate_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o divide_v they_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n in_o 1500_o he_o suffer_v a_o great_a defeat_n from_o the_o rebellious_a inhabitant_n of_o dietmarsh_n and_o be_v also_o out_v by_o the_o swede_n some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1513._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o take_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o water_n leave_v issue_n by_o queen_n christina_n daughter_n of_o ernestus_n elector_n of_o sax._n only_a one_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o i._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1455._o marry_a to_o joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1502._o decease_a a_o widow_n 1555._o ii_o christianus_n the_o second_o bear_v 1481._o the_o undutiful_a son_n of_o a_o most_o indulgent_a father_n who_o curse_n at_o length_n he_o draw_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n his_o paramour_n be_v the_o fair_a columbula_fw-la who_o he_o keep_v with_o a_o certain_a old_a woman_n name_v sigberta_n whole_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will._n he_o refuse_v the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o sweden_n seize_v on_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o stockholm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o bloody_a slaughter_n there_o afterward_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o low-countries_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o be_v seize_v and_o confine_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n in_o 1559._o in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o partner_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o hungarian_a service_n '_o against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1532._o the_o daughter_n name_n be_v 1._o dorothy_n bear_v 1515_o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n palatine_n decease_a 1580._o and_o 2._o christina_n bear_v 1573_o who_o first_o husband_n be_v francis_n storza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n she_o die_v 1590._o §_o iv_o we_o must_v now_o look_v back_o to_o frederick_n the_o first_o elect_a king_n of_o donmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o their_o reject_v king_n christian_n this_o prince_n abrogate_a the_o act_n of_o hereditary_a union_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a cowns_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n then_o hold_v at_o malmugen_n he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v throw_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o 1527._o introduce_v the_o same_o into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o john_n cicero_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o die_v 1521._o and_o his_o second_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o bogâ—slans_n the_o ten_o duke_n of_o pemeranta_n decease_a 1568._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n i._o dorothy_n bear_v 1494._o marry_a to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n decease_a 1547._o ii_o christianus_n the_o three_o bear_v 1503._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n iii_o john_n surname_v the_o elder_a bear_v 1521._o decease_a without_o issue_n 1580._o iv_o elizabeth_n marry_v in_o 1542._o to_o magnus_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o 1556._o to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n she_o die_v 1586._o v._o anne_n decease_a of_o the_o plague_n vi_o dorothy_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n in_o 1573._o decease_a 1575._o vii_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n bear_v 1526._o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n viii_o frederick_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n bear_v 1529._o decease_a oct._n the_o 27_o 1556._o §_o v._o of_o these_o christian_a the_o three_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n about_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o master_v in_o the_o end_n he_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o daniso_n tongue_n and_o above_o all_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o enjoy_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 15â—â—_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o character_n and_o example_n of_o a_o devout_a peaceable_a and_o excellent_a prince_n by_o his_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o dorothy_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a he_o have_v live_v child_n the_o daughter_n be_v anne_n and_o dorothy_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o other_o to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o son_n name_n be_v 1._o magnus_n bishop_n of_o derpte_n in_o livonia_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ruff_n attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a the_o reduction_n of_o livonta_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o poland_n an._n 1585._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o muscovy_n by_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v john_n basilides_n the_o czaâ—'s_n daughter_n be_v there_o educate_v and_o marry_v to_o albert_n janowitz_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o that_o country_n 2._o john_n the_o second_o progenitor_n of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o eleven_o section_n and_o 3._o frederick_n the_o second_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o though_o last_o name_v who_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o this_o prince_n give_v the_o isle_n of_o hay_n to_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o make_v
death_n bear_v date_n 1611._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v be_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v catharine_n live_v at_o his_o death_n marry_v to_o john_n casimire_n count_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n and_o by_o that_o match_n grandmother_n of_o the_o present_a king_n his_o second_o wife_n name_n be_v christina_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o christina_n decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 2._o gustavus_n adolphus_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o 4._o charles_n philip_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n decease_v 1622._o §_o iii_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1617._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a_o 1613._o and_o with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o reduce_v all_o liffland_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o make_v prussia_n regal_a the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o 1630._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o germany_n for_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n nou._n 16._o 1632._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n only_o a_o daughter_n the_o princess_n christina_n who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o her_o mother_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n by_o her_o general_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n her_o father_n sister_n be_v son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o danish_a war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a till_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o as_o also_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o 1648._o she_o change_v her_o religion_n and_o turn_v catholic_n and_o take_v her_o way_n through_o france_n go_v for_o rome_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o on_o april_n 9_o old_a style_n §_o iv_o hereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o charles_n gustavus_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v son_n to_o catharine_n gustavus_n adolphus_n sister_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n june_n 16._o 1654._o and_o immediate_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n wherein_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o ally_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o poland_n and_o prussia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o liffland_n and_o the_o dane_n invade_v bremen_n both_o which_o he_o oppose_v with_o good_a success_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 13._o 1660._o leave_v by_o hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o nohility_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o serene_a highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n afterward_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o fresh_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o ally_n especial_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n till_o peace_n be_v once_o more_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1680._o he_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n and_o revoke_v all_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demean_n make_v to_o this_o or_o that_o family_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v ulrica_n eleanora_n princess_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o hedewig_n sophia_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n prince_z royal_a bear_v june_n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrick_n eleanor_n jan._n 21._o 1688._o as_o for_o gustavus_n ulrick_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n they_o be_v both_o short_a live_v §_o v._o it_o remain_v we_o say_v something_o of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o uladislaus_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o bring_v the_o muscovite_n to_o such_o term_n as_o make_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n whatever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o till_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n may_v 20._o 1648._o and_o 2._o john_n casimire_n jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o afterward_o abdidicate_v the_o government_n and_o resume_v his_o monastic_a habit_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o swedish_n race_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o gustavus_n of_o wasa_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o 1523._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n together_o with_o nord-land_n gothland_n finland_n and_o whatever_o else_o appertain_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1578._o the_o soldier_n of_o liffland_n put_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o dantzick_n by_o which_o peace_n all_o livonia_n beyond_o the_o dwina_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o swede_n for_o ever_o article_n the_o four_o sect._n 1_o in_o 1618._o gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o peace_n then_o make_v with_o the_o muscovite_n gain_v the_o russian_a carelia_n and_o ingermanlands_n in_o 1648._o the_o hither_o pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n etc._n etc._n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n as_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o weismar_n duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o principality_n of_o ferden_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n art_n 10._o by_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n conclude_v with_o the_o dane_n 1658._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o crown_n of_o halland_n schenen_n and_o bleke_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o citadel_n of_o babuy_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vii_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o family_n of_o any_o diminution_n suffer_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ingermanland_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o retire_v into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o claim_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v a_o just_a pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v from_o his_o family_n by_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n §_o i._o how_o portugal_n then_o call_v lusitania_n together_o with_o all_o spain_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n how_o the_o goth_n beat_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o establish_v themselves_o there_o how_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 714._o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n after_o a_o total_a defeat_n give_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v themselves_o master_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o transaction_n let_v they_o consult_v the_o famous_a pufendorf_n and_o those_o other_o author_n mention_v by_o beckman_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o section_n of_o his_o civil_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o
a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n theresia_n to_o wife_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1139._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1185._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n sanctius_n the_o first_o father_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n the_o three_o this_o alphonso_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v father_n of_o denys_n of_o who_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o great_a action_n the_o pertuguese_n to_o this_o day_n relate_v wonder_n it_o be_v he_o that_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1325._o his_o son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o beget_v peter_n or_o pedro_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o after_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n with_o the_o moor_n end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o §_o ii_o hereupon_o follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o almost_o two_o year_n continuance_n when_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n john_n the_o bastard_n natural_a son_n of_o peter_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v issue_n 1._o henry_n bear_v 1401._o 2._o peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n alphonso_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o 3._o ferdinand_n take_v prisoner_n by_o those_o of_o barbary_n and_o carry_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 5._o lewis_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1555._o leave_v only_o a_o natural_a son_n call_v antonio_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v elect_v king_n 15_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o paris_n an._n 1595._o §_o iv_o thus_o fall_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o on_o these_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o
mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o reign_n printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o the_o league_n of_o schwaben_n confirm_v and_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o empress_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o portugal_n who_o bear_v he_o five_o child_n whereof_o christopher_n john_n and_o helena_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o two_o that_o survive_v be_v cunigunda_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v preserve_v be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o pronounce_v his_o word_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o most_o little_a better_a than_o dumb_a which_o imperfection_n he_o so_o far_o master_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o be_v often_o under_o very_o dangerous_a circumstance_n but_o always_o surmount_v they_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n in_o 1486._o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o father_n frederick_n be_v yet_o alive_a he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n himself_o in_o short_a he_o magnify_v justice_n love_v humility_n exercise_v clemency_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o luther_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n institute_v the_o empire_n divide_v into_o circle_n vienna_n restore_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o family_n the_o consort_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v marry_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o she_o blanch_n mary_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n who_o after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v in_o the_o end_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o die_v 1530._o and_o philip_n a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n of_o who_o more_o immediate_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o for_o maximilian_n be_v full_a of_o day_n and_o content_a he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o jan._n 1519._o §_o vii_o philip_n the_o first_o style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n first_o see_v the_o light_n in_o 1478._o at_o three_o year_n old_a he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o seventeen_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n in_o 1496._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n johanna_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o right_a he_o become_v immediate_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o preside_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o age_n nevertheless_o have_v first_o see_v himself_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a issue_n by_o his_o most_o belove_a consort_n queen_n joan._n the_o daughter_n be_v 1._o eleanor_z marry_v first_o to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o isabel_n marry_v to_o christianus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a unhappy_a match_n she_o die_v in_o the_o low-countries_n an._n 1525._o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o his_o unhappy_a death_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o catharine_n bear_v after_o her_o father_n decease_n betroth_v to_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o afterward_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o betwixt_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a line_n and_o first_o for_o the_o spanish_a of_o the_o spanish_a line_n §_o viii_o the_o author_n whereof_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n in_o 1500._o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v he_o at_o sixteen_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o nineteen_o elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1521._o he_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n at_o worm_n he_o have_v very_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o he_o likewife_n seize_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o house_n in_o 1532._o at_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n the_o protestaut_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v exhibit_v and_o public_o read_v before_o he_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o take_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n in_o 1545._o and_o thereupon_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o likewise_o cause_v philip_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o be_v put_v in_o custody_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o passaw_n with_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o 1552._o three_o year_n after_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o low-countries_n and_o its_o other_o dependency_n to_o his_o son_n philip._n after_o his_o abdication_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o st._n justus_n monastery_n in_o spain_n where_o have_v spend_v about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o end_v his_o day_n 1558._o leave_v issue_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o joanna_n to_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v one_o natural_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n beget_v on_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr plumb_n and_o marry_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o octavio_n farnesse_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o also_o a_o son_n by_o madamoselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr blomberg_n namely_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a hero_n don_z john_n of_o austria_n §_o ix_o but_o to_o return_v into_o our_o way_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v philip_n the_o second_o bear_v 1527._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 1543._o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1554._o lord_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1555._o and_o last_o of_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n 1556._o he_o obtain_v the_o famous_a victory_n of_o st._n quintin_n over_o the_o french_a but_o soon_o after_o lose_v calais_n to_o they_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n moreover_o he_o lose_v seven_o of_o the_o low-country_n province_n as_o also_o the_o famous_a armada_n send_v against_o the_o english_a in_o 1580._o he_o overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o his_o first_o queen_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o second_o another_z marry_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o then_o queen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o three_o isabella_z or_o elizabeth_z a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o four_o anne_z daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v prince_n charles_n bear_v 1565._o decease_v in_o prison_n 1568._o by_o the_o three_o isabella_z clara_n eugenia_n bear_v 1566._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o seven_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1633._o and_o catharine_n bear_v 1567._o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1585._o by_o the_o last_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n philip_n the_o three_o bear_v 1578._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o spanish_a line_n be_v continue_v he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o 1598._o and_o in_o 1610._o expel_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o moor_n and_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1621._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_z
to_z charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o bear_v he_o eight_o child_n whereof_o three_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anna_n maria_n mauritia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n 1615._o decease_a july_n 3._o 1640._o 2._o marry_o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o 1631._o decease_a may_n 13._o 1646._o 3._o charles_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a virtue_n but_o take_v off_o by_o a_o too_o untimely_a fate_n 4._o ferdinand_n cardinal_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o decease_v 1641._o and_o 5._o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v dominicus_n victor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1621._o and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o he_o lose_v the_o american_n plate-fleet_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o conclude_v the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o short_a be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v he_o seven_o child_n but_o all_o of_o they_o either_o die_v young_a or_o in_o their_o infancy_n except_o maria_n theresia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n in_o 1660._o since_o decease_a july_n 30._o 1683._o his_o second_o match_n be_v with_o mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o margaret_n theresia_n marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1666._o decease_a march_n 20._o 1673._o and_o 2._o charles_n the_o second_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n bear_v nou._n 6._o 1661._o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o in_o 1679._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n lovise_n daughter_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1689._o he_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v mariae_fw-la anna_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n the_o present_a queen_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o full_o explain_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o german_a line_n of_o the_o german_a line_n §_o x._o proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o son_n of_o philip_z the_o first_o as_o authose_n of_o the_o german_a line_n his_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n bear_v in_o spain_n 1503._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1527._o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1531._o and_o emperor_n in_o 1556._o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o with_o the_o protestant_n he_o permit_v the_o bohemian_o to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n his_o empress_n be_v anne_n daughter_n to_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o sixti_v of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v have_v this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1526._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1545._o 2._o maximilian_a bear_v aug._n 1._o 1527._o 3._o anne_n bear_v 1528._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o bavaria_n decease_v octob._n 18._o 1587._o 4._o marry_o bear_v may_n 15._o 1530._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n 1546._o decease_v 1584._o 5._o magdalen_n profess_v a_o nun._n 6._o catharine_n bear_v sept._n 25._o 1533._o and_o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n she_o die_v 1572._o 7._o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bear_v 1534._o 8._o eleanor_z bear_v nou._n 2._o 1534._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o die_v 1604._o 9_o margaret_n another_o nun_n decease_v 1566._o 10._o john_n bear_v 1538._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 11._o barbara_n bear_v 1539._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 1565._o decease_v 1572._o 12._o charles_n bear_v june_n 3._o 1540_o 13._o ursula_n decease_v a_o infant_n 14._o helena_n who_o go_v into_o a_o nunnery_n and_o 15._o joanna_n bear_v 1547._o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n 1565._o decease_v 1578._o as_o for_o the_o three_o son_n maximilian_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n they_o have_v their_o father_n territory_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o which_o division_n maximilian_n obtain_v hungary_n bohemia_n and_o austria_n ferdinand_n have_v tyrol_n and_o alsace_n and_o charles_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v apart_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n §_o xi_o maximilian_n ii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n sept._n 20._o 1562._o and_o of_o hungary_n on_o sept._n 8._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o be_v likewise_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n 1562._o and_o emperor_n in_o 64._o he_o be_v a_o pious_a just_a peaceable_a prince_n and_o no_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n he_o have_v war_n with_o solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n bring_v gunbrachius_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o ratisbonne_n have_v have_v fifteen_o child_n by_o his_o empress_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n v._o whereof_o six_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anne_n bear_v 1549._o marry_v to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1570._o decease_v 1580._o 2._o rudolph_n ii_o bear_v june_n 18._o 1552._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n octob._n 12_o 1576._o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o port._n in_o 1595._o he_o lose_v raab_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v three_o year_n after_o by_o rudolph_n count_n swartzburg_n in_o 1569._o he_o lose_v erla_fw-fr also_o kanisa_n in_o 1600._o and_o grand_fw-mi in_o 1605._o he_o die_v a_o bachelor_n at_o prague_n jan._n 10._o 1612_o and_o leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n behind_o he_o 3._o ernestus_n ii_o bear_v june_n 15._o 1553._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1594._o which_o dignity_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o full_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1554_o marry_v to_o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1570._o decease_a june_n 2_o 1592._o 5._o mathias_n bear_v 1557._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n rudolph_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v at_o francfort_n june_n 13._o 1612._o on_o decemb_v 4._o 1611._o he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n 1619._o 6._o maximilian_n iii_n bear_v octob._n 12._o 1558._o in_o 1587._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n in_o 1596._o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o erla_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v rout_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v also_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o die_v in_o 1620._o 7._o albert_n vii_o bear_a nou._n 13._o 1559._o and_o create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o quit_v his_o order_n be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_v isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n july_n 13._o 1621._o 8._o wenceslaus_n knight_n of_o malta_n bear_v 1561._o decease_v nou._n 7._o 1578._o 9_o margaret_n a_o profess_a nun_n decease_v 1633._o age_v sixty_o six_o §_o xii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o emperor_n be_v ferdinand_n ii_o as_o be_v already_o observe_v a_o prince_n eminent_a for_o his_o courage_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v many_o advantageous_a match_n offer_v he_o refuse_v they_o all_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n philippina_n welseriana_n daughter_n of_o free_a baron_n of_o xinnenberg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o andrew_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o cardinal_n decease_a nou._n 11._o 1600._o 2._o charles_n marquess_z of_o burgovia_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1618._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n sibilla_n of_o juliers_n 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n at_o vienna_n decemb._n 4._o 1611._o decease_v decemb._n 14._o 1618._o 4._o anne_n catharine_n a_o nun._n he_o have_v three_o child_n more_o but_o they_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n §_o xiii_o matter_n thus_o clear_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o charles_n three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o austrian_a family_n in_o germany_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hereditary_a province_n aforesaid_a he_o have_v stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o take_v to_o
wife_n mary_n daughter_n of_o albert_n v._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bear_v he_o fifteen_o child_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o ferdinand_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1572._o 2._o anne_n bear_v 1573._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1592._o decease_v 1598._o 3._o maria_n christina_n bear_v 1574._o and_o marry_v to_o gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1595._o but_o get_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o return_v home_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o die_v 1621._o 4._o catharina_n renata_n bear_v 1576._o decease_v a_o maid_n 1595._o 5._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1577._o decease_v 1586._o 6._o ferdinand_n iii_o bear_v 1579._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 7._o charles_n bear_v 1579._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 8._o gregoria_n maximiliana_n bear_v 1581._o contract_v to_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v consummate_v 1597._o 9_o eleanor_z bear_v 1582._o she_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n and_o die_v 1620._o 10._o maximilian_n iu._n a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n bear_v 1583._o decease_v 1616._o 11._o margaret_n bear_v 1584._o marry_v to_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1599_o decease_v 1611._o 12._o leopold_n iv_o bear_v octob._n 9_o 1586._o elect_a bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o afterward_o of_o passaw_n viz._n 1607._o but_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o martial_a than_o ecclesiastical_a temper_n quit_v his_o order_n by_o a_o dispensation_n '_o from_o the_o pope_n 1626._o take_v to_o wife_n claudia_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n 1._o grand_fw-fr duke_n of_o tuscany_n frederick_n ubald_n duke_n of_o urbin_n widow_n and_o die_v 1632._o leave_v issue_n 1._o isabel_n clara_n bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o charles_n iii_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mantua_n 1640._o decease_v 1685._o 2._o ferdinand_n charles_n bear_v 1628._o in_o 1646._o he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o cosmus_n ii_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o die_v decemb._n 30._o 1662._o leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o claudia_n felicitas_n bear_v may_n 30_o 1653._o marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o now_o emperor_n octob._n 15._o 1673._o since_o dead_a april_n 8._o 1676._o 2._o marry_o magdalen_n bear_v 1656._o decease_v 1669._o 3._o sigismond_n francis_n bear_v 1630._o elect_v bishop_n of_o anopburg_n 1640._o promote_v to_o a_o red_a hat_n 1655._o and_o bishop_n of_o trent_n four_o year_n after_o nevertheless_o he_o quit_v his_o order_n by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n and_o design_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n hedewig_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o die_v in_o 1662._o before_o the_o consummation_n thereof_o 4._o maria_n leopoldina_n bear_v 1632._o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o decease_a aug._n 9_o 1649._o 13._o constance_n bear_v 1588._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1605._o decease_v 1631._o 14._o marry_o magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o cosmus_n ii_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n bear_v 1589._o decease_v 1631._o and_o 15._o charles_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o elect_v bishop_n of_o breslaw_n in_o 1608._o of_o brescia_n in_o 1614_o and_o a_o little_a after_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n he_o die_v 1625._o §_o fourteen_o we_o now_o return_v to_o ferdinand_n iii_o according_a to_o our_o promise_n in_o the_o last_o section_n crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n june_n 21._o 1617._o of_o hungary_n 1618._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n aug._n 30._o at_o francfort_n be_v the_o second_o emperor_n of_o this_o name_n in_o 1620._o he_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n then_o rage_v in_o bohemia_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o also_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o proscribe_v frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n and_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n transfer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v first_o in_o 1600._o to_o mary_n anne_n daughter_n of_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o to_z eleanor_z of_o mantua_n duke_n vincent_n daughter_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n that_o live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n viz._n 1._o marry_o anne_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n decease_a septemb_n 8._o 1665._o and_o 2._o caecilia_n renata_n to_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n she_o die_v march_v 13._o 1644._o as_o also_o two_o son_n viz._n 1._o ferdinand_n iv_o bear_v july_n 13._o 1608._o and_o 2._o leopold_n william_n bear_v 1612._o elect_v bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o passaw_n in_o 1643._o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o torstenson_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a and_o die_v novemb_n 10._o 1661._o §_o xv._o ferdinand_n iu._n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o his_o father_n decease_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1025._o of_o bohemia_n in_o 1627._o of_o the_o roman_n 1636._o and_o last_o of_o all_o emperor_n in_o 1637._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n in_o 1639._o he_o lose_v brisac_n in_o 1648._o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n he_o also_o make_v a_o twenty_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o assist_v the_o pole_n against_o the_o swede_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n anne_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n decease_a may_n 13._o 1646._o his_o second_o maria_fw-la leopoldina_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n v._o and_o his_o three_o eleanora_n gonzaga_n daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o he_o leave_v a_o widow_n but_o since_o dead_a 1686._o himself_o depart_v this_o life_n april_n 2._o 1657._o have_v have_v issue_n by_o the_o princess_n aforesaid_a as_o follow_v 1._o ferdinand_n v._o bear_v sept._n 8._o 1633._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1646._o of_o hungary_n 1647._o of_o the_o roman_n 1653._o be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o this_o name_n but_o die_v the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o his_o age_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n and_o all_o good_a men._n 2._o marry_o anne_n bear_v octob._n 12._o 1634._o marry_v to_o philip._n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n nou._n 7._o 1649._o the_o now_o dowager_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 3._o philip_n augustus_n bear_v 1637._o decease_v 1639._o 4._o maximilian_n thomas_n bear_v 1638._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 5._o leopoldus_n ignatius_n franciscus_n balthasar_n josephus_n felicianus_fw-la bear_v june_n 9_o 1640._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 6._o marry_o bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1646._o 7._o charles_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o bishop_n of_o breslaw_n bear_v 1649._o decease_v 1664._o 8._o teresa_n maria_n josepha_n bear_v 1652._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 9_o eleanor_z marry_o bear_v may_n 21._o 1653._o in_o 1670._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o michael_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n take_v to_o wife_n in_o 1678._o by_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o larrain_n 10._o marry_o anne_n josepha_n bear_v 1654._o marry_v to_o john_n william_n hereditary_a prince_n palatine_n octob._n 15._o 1678._o decease_a april_n 7._o 1689._o and_o 11._o ferdinand_n aloisius_n bear_v 1657._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v §_o xvi_o leopold_n vi_o but_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o name_n the_o most_o invincible_a most_o powerful_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o most_o happy_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v inaugurate_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o presburg_n june_n 27._o 1655._o old_a style_n of_o bohemia_n at_o prague_n aug._n 2._o 1656._o and_o emperor_n at_o francfort_n july_n 22._o 1658._o have_v be_v elect_v on_o the_o 11_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o 64._o at_o which_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o they_o for_o twenty_o year_n which_o not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n break_v out_o afresh_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o manner_n fatal_a to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n he_o have_v also_o former_o have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o present_a in_o 1666._o he_o marry_v margaret_n teresa_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o die_v march_v 20._o 1673._o whereupon_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n claudia_n felicitas_n daughter_n to_o the_o arckduke_n ferdinand_n octob._n 15._o in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o she_o likewise_o die_v april_n 8._o 1676._o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v eleanora_n magdalen_n teresa_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o neuburg_n and_o elector_n palatine_n marry_v to_o he_o jan._n 6._o 1677._o or_o decemb_v 14._o 1676._o by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n
1._o ferdinand_n wenceslaus_n bear_v sept._n 28._o 1667._o decease_v jan._n 13._o 1668._o 2._o maria_n antonia_n josepha_n bear_v jan._n 18_o 1669._o and_o marry_v to_o maximilian_n emanuel_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n 1686._o or_o 5._o 3._o john_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1670._o and_o 4._o mariana_n josepha_n likewise_o bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1672._o by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n both_o short_a live_v viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_o bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n 1674._o and_o 2._o maria_n josepha_n bear_v 1675._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v but_o by_o the_o present_a empress_n 1._o joseph_n james_n ignatius_n john_n antony_n eustachius_n the_o joy_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o parent_n bear_v july_n 16._o o.s._n 1678._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n 1688._o 2._o marry_o elizabeth_n licia_n teresa_n josepha_n bear_v decemb._n 13._o 1680._o 3._o leopold_n joseph_n philip_n william_n francis_n anthony_n erasmus_n bear_v 1682._o decease_v aug._n 4._o 1684._o 4._o marry_o anne_n josepha_n antonia_n regina_fw-la bear_v septemb_n 7._o 1683._o 5._o marry_o teresa_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1684._o 6._o charles_n francis_n joseph_n wenceslaus_n balthasar_n john_n anthony_n ignatius_n bear_v octob._n 1._o 1685._o o._n s._n 7._o marry_o josepha_n collecta_fw-la antonia_n bear_v march_v 6._o 1687._o o._n s._n and_o 8._o anne_n josepha_n antonia_n magdalen_n gabriele_n march_n 26._o 1689._o o._n s._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o xvii_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n that_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o such_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n also_o a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v their_o have_v noble_a man_n for_o their_o taster_n and_o cupbearer_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o rudolph_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a county_n viz._n habsburg_n kyburg_n baden_n lentsburg_n thun_n reinsfelden_n ruppetswiel_n and_o niddow_n beside_o the_o landtgraveship_n or_o landtgraviate_n of_o alsace_n torgaw_n and_o the_o lesser_a burgundy_n see_v spener_n oper._n herald_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect._n 62._o and_o sigismond_n van_fw-mi berken_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o pag._n 37._o afterward_o rudolph_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o 1273._o hold_v a_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n in_o 1282_o where_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v austria_n stiria_n vinidorum_fw-la marchia_n and_o carniola_n settle_v on_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n as_o also_o schwaben_n on_o rudolph_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o void_a in_o 1324._o albert_n ii_o have_v the_o county_n of_o pfirte_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o 1330._o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n mortgage_a brisac_n schaffhuse_v and_o newenburg_n in_o switzerland_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o three_o year_n after_o give_v it_o the_o duchy_n of_o carinthia_n then_o without_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1363._o this_o family_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o margaret_n maultaschen_n and_o in_o 1366._o it_o buy_v freiburg_n in_o brifgow_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n in_o 1373._o leopold_n ii_o purchase_a the_o earldom_n of_o feldkirchen_n in_o nebelgovia_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o florin_n as_o also_o pludentz_n sargan_n and_o heiligenberg_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o schwaben_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n in_o 1456_o the_o last_o count_n of_o cillei_fw-mi being_n slay_v that_o county_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o part_v of_o stiria_n in_o 1476_o or_o 7._o maximilian_n i._o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o hardy_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n become_v in_o her_o right_n possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franche_n comté_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o frederick_z his_o father_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o county_n of_o goritia_n or_o gortz_n in_o friuli_n fall_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o grado_n ticect_n and_o zeng_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o count_n thereof_o and_o by_o right_a of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o prince_n in_o 1496._o philip_n i._o marry_v johanna_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o that_o match_n annex_v all_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n and_o malta_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o 1527._o ferdinand_n i._o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bobemia_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n to_o the_o same_o family_n in_o charles_n v.'s_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o void_a in_o 1580._o philip_n ii_o partly_o in_o pretend_a right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o partly_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n but_o chiefty_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v himself_o of_o portugal_n as_o also_o whatever_o else_o the_o portuguese_n then_o hold_v either_o in_o the_o east-indies_n or_o atlantic_a sea_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o name_n whole_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n joseph_n i._o be_v make_v king_n of_o hungary_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n 1687._o whereas_o till_o then_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v elective_a but_o more_o than_o this_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v for_o many_o age_n now_o past_a enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o indeed_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o it_o to_o no_o other_o without_o apparent_a danger_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o expectance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenburg_n fall_v to_o it_o see_v layritz_n palmwald_n pag._n 477._o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n abovementioned_a many_o have_v again_o be_v lose_v by_o this_o family_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o loss_n suffer_v by_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n at_o which_o time_n the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o swiss_n in_o 1415._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n iii_o mention_v by_o we_o sect._n v._o numb_v 3._o it_o lose_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o schwaben_n except_o some_o few_o place_n namely_o the_o marquisate_n of_o burgow_n the_o county_n of_o hellenburg_n hochbergen_n chingen_n schelcflingen_n and_o the_o provincial_a government_n of_o schwaben_n which_o country_n it_o stand_v still_o possess_v of_o in_o that_o duchy_n in_o 1472._o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o not_o be_v redeem_v in_o due_a time_n joachim_n i._o become_v full_o possess_v of_o it_o by_o a_o indisputable_a title_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o in_o 1501._o schaffbuse_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o swiss_n in_o 1529._o or_o 92_o rather_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o turk_n take_v many_o place_n in_o hungary_n but_o most_o of_o they_o retake_a some_o time_n after_o in_o 1572._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v seven_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o since_o that_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o 1640._o portugal_n revolt_v and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o whereupon_o goa_n likewise_o and_o the_o other_o province_n in_o the_o east-indies_n reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n in_o 1648._o all_o alsace_n be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o french_a see_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o osenburg_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n sect._n dritten_n thun_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n brisac_n and_o suntgaw_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a in_o 1659._o the_o french_a obtain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n 1678._o friburgh_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o french_a as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franche_n comté_n together_o with_o whatever_o else_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o artois_n in_o 1684_o the_o french_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v themselves_o master_n
namur_n remarry_v to_o henry_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n she_o die_v 1238._o §_o iv_o lewis_n viii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1224._o have_v before_o this_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v fealty_n solemn_o swear_v he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o london_n an._n 1216._o but_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n iii_o whereupon_o despise_v the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o return_v for_o france_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o to_o govern_v that_o realm_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n ix_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o die_v young_a the_o four_o that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n bear_v april_n 25._o 1215._o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n wither_v in_o charles_n d'artois_fw-fr count_n d'eu_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o 3._o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n bear_v 1220_o crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o 1266._o or_o 63._o and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o 1435._o in_o hungary_n till_o 1325._o and_o in_o poland_n till_o 1400._o 4._o alphonso_n marry_v indeed_o yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n as_o for_o queen_n isabel_n their_o mother_n she_o end_v her_o life_n in_o a_o cloister_n where_o she_o retire_v after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n lewis_n ix_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusade_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n after_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v ransom_v by_o his_o subject_n return_v home_o after_o this_o he_o venture_v on_o a_o second_o expedition_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n an._n 1270._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o isabel_n bear_v 1241._o marry_v to_o theobald_n ii_o king_n of_o navarr_n decease_v 1275._o 2._o lewis_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1275._o 3._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a bear_v 1245._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o valois_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1270._o 5._o blanch_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n decease_v 1320._o 6._o peter_n count_z d'alençon_fw-fr and_o chartres_n decease_v issueless_a 1283._o 7._o robert_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n sect._n xii_o as_o ancestor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n §_o v._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1271._o a_o prince_n very_o deficient_a in_o most_o of_o choose_v virtue_n that_o shall_v adorn_v a_o king_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o easy_o lead_v by_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o surname_v the_o bold_a not_o from_o any_o true_a courage_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o he_o but_o because_o in_o that_o fostness_n of_o mind_n he_o will_v yet_o brutish_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o action_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o die_v in_o 1271._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o the_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v 1268._o 2._o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n 3._o lewis_n count_z d'eureux_fw-fr who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n an._n 1416._o 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1300._o or_o 1._o and_o 5._o blanch_n to_o rudolph_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o die_v 1305._o of_o these_o philip_z the_o fair_a succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n to_o that_o of_o france_n which_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n by_o his_o wife_n joan_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o aquitain_n and_o territory_n of_o brigen_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o fleming_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v also_o several_a contest_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o return_v the_o famous_a answer_n of_o sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la magna_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nemini_fw-la subesse_fw-la upon_o his_o holiness_n pretend_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o some_o secular_a affair_n moreover_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o abolish_v by_o his_o example_n and_o interest_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o or_o 7._o his_o issue_n necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v 1._o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1280._o crown_v 1315_o or_o 14._o decease_a and_o that_o without_o issue_n male_a 1316._o 2._o philip_n v._o surname_v the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1292._o crown_v 1317._o or_o 6._o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n male_a 1321._o or_o 2._o 3._o charles_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o die_v in_o 1327_o 8._o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o likewise_o prove_v a_o daughter_n 4._o isabel_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n jan._n 28._o 1307._o o._n s._n decease_v 1375._o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'anjou_fw-mi du_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'alençon_fw-fr and_o du_fw-fr perche_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o second_o catharine_n de_fw-fr courtney_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o three_o maud_n daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o die_v 1358._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1309._o 2._o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 3._o philip_n vi_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o charles_n count_n d'alençon_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n duke_n d'alençon_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1512._o 5._o margarct_a marry_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n earl_n of_o blois_n 6._o catharine_n to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n earl_n of_o tarento_n 7._o joan_n to_z robert_z of_o artois_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n she_o die_v 1363._o 8._o lewis_n earl_n of_o chartres_n decease_v without_o issue_n an._n 1328._o 9_o isabel_n lady_z abbess_z of_o fonteverard_n 10._o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o calabria_n 11._o another_o isabel_n marry_v to_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o 12._o blanch_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n she_o die_v 1345._o §_o vii_o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a without_o issue_n male_a the_o government_n be_v settle_v on_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n their_o cousin-germain_n notwithstanding_o the_o claim_n of_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o isabel_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n who_o pretension_n as_o the_o french_a say_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n who_o two_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1348._o and_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o navarr_n who_o die_v 1398._o by_o theâ—â—_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n i._o surname_v the_o good_n 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n decease_v without_o
1615._o he_o marry_v anna_n maria_n mauritia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v in_o 1611._o and_o by_o her_o left_a issue_n 1._o lewis_z fourteen_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n bear_v aug._n 26._o o.s._n 1638._o of_o who_o below_o and_o 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n sept._n 21._o n.s._n 1640._o who_o first_o duchess_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o june_n 1670._o and_o he_o the_o next_o year_n marry_v charlâ—tte_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v 1._o marry_o aloisia_n or_o lovise_n bear_v march_n 27._o 1662._o marry_v novemb_n 17._o 1679._o to_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n decease_v without_o issue_n by_o he_o 1689._o 2._o philip_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o another_o daughter_n not_o name_v 1665._o 4._o anne_n marry_o bear_v aug._n 27._o 1669._o and_o most_o happy_o marry_v april_n 9_o to_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o have_v also_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o the_o present_a duchess_n namely_o 1._o philip_n duke_n of_o chartres_n bear_v aug._n 2._o 1674._o and_o 2._o elizabeth_n charlotte_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr chartres_n bear_v sept._n 13._o 1676._o as_o for_o lewis_n the_o great_a the_o present_a king_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1643._o and_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n june_n 7._o 1654._o of_o who_o action_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a here_o since_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v upon_o '_o they_o his_o queen_n be_v maria_n theresia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o die_v july_n 30._o 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o a_o son_n now_o live_v namely_o lewis_n xv._o surname_v the_o hardy_a the_o present_a dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o in_o 1680._o he_o marry_v maria_n anna_n christina_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n maria_n late_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o lewis_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z bear_v aug._n 6._o 1682._o 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1683._o and_o 3._o gaston_n duke_n of_o berry_n bear_v aug._n 31._o 1686._o but_o beside_o the_o dauphin_n the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v several_a natural_a child_n as_o namely_o marry_o anne_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o and_o marry_v in_o 1680._o to_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n prince_z de_fw-fr conti_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1667._o supreme_a intendant_n of_o the_o marine_a these_o two_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o aloisia_n frances_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beaume_n la_fw-fr blanch_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n duchess_n de_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr and_o peeress_n of_o france_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n now_o a_o carmelite_n nun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sister_n aloisia_n de_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la or_o of_o mercy_n as_o likewise_o lewis_n augustus_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o main_n bear_v 1670._o and_o make_v legitimate_a three_o year_n after_o lewis_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vexin_n bear_v 1672._o decease_v 1683._o aloisia_n frances_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr nantes_n bear_v 1673._o and_o marry_v in_o 1685._o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n aloisia_n marry_o anne_n decease_v 1681._o lewis_n alexander_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr toulouse_n bear_v 1678._o make_v legitimate_a 1681._o intendant_n likewise_o of_o the_o marine_a and_o frances_n mary_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr rlois_n bear_v 1681._o which_o six_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o frances_n athanasia_n de_fw-fr rochechovart_n gabriel_n prince_n de_fw-fr mortemar_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lewis_n paidaillan_n marquis_n of_o montespan_n §_o xvi_o it_o remain_v we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n prince_n de_fw-fr conde_n young_a son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n bear_v 1530._o who_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o sect._n xiii_o numb_a 9_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o jarnac_n 1569._o by_o one_o montesque_fw-la a_o captain_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n notwithstanding_o he_o offer_v 100000_o crown_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o issue_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n bear_v 1552._o 2._o francis_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1558._o who_o have_v only_o natural_a issue_n though_o twice_o marry_v 3._o charles_n archbishop_z of_o rouen_n and_o cardinal_n decease_v 1594._o 4._o charles_n count_z de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr peer_n and_o grand_a master_n of_o france_n bear_v 1566._o decease_v 1614_o leave_v issue_n 1._o aloisia_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n decease_v 1637._o 2._o lewis_n bear_v 1604._o decease_v 1641._o and_o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1606._o and_o marry_v to_o thomas_n of_o savoy_n prince_n of_o carignan_n henry_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o have_v his_o life_n fine_o write_v by_o thuanus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 90._o his_o first_o princess_n be_v mary_n of_o cleve_n daughter_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o she_o die_v in_o 1574._o he_o afterward_o marry_v charlotte_n catharine_n de_fw-fr tremolle_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o thovar_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1588._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o last_o lady_n as_o follow_v namely_o 1._o eleanora_n bear_v 1587._o marry_v in_o 1606._o to_o philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n decease_v 1619._o and_o 2._o henry_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n sept._n 1._o 1588._o his_o princess_n be_v charlotte_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n who_o bear_v he_o 1._o anne_n marry_v in_o 1642._o to_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n decease_v 1679._o 2._o lewis_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o 3._o armand_n prince_n of_o conti_n of_o which_o two_o apart_a and_o first_o for_o lewis_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o 1621._o and_o just_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o age._n he_o take_v to_o wife_n clara_n clementia_n daughter_n of_o urban_n marquis_n of_o breze_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1685._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a men._n his_o only_a son_n henry_n julius_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n be_v now_o live_v bear_v july_n 29._o 1643._o former_o style_v duke_n d'enghien_fw-fr but_o now_o since_o his_o father_n death_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o princess_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o edward_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n now_o live_v 1._o marry_o theresia_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o 2._o lewis_n duke_z of_o bourbon_z bear_v 1668._o and_o marry_v 1685._o to_o aloisia_n frances_n natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n 3._o marry_o anne_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr montmorency_n bear_v 1675._o 4._o anne_n marry_o victoria_n mademoiselle_fw-fr d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1676._o and_o 5._o aloisia_n benedicta_fw-la mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr conde_n bear_v 1678._o as_o for_o armand_n prince_n de_fw-fr conti_n the_o other_o brother_n he_o be_v bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o anne_n mary_n of_o montmorency_n cardinal_n mazarine_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n 1654._o decease_v 1666._o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1661._o in_o 1680._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n anne_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n be_v natural_a daughter_n make_v legitimate_a yet_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1685._o and_o 2._o francis_n lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o now_o prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1668._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o xvii_o in_o the_o year_n 861._o robert_n earl_n of_o orleans_n be_v create_v duke_n and_o marquis_n of_o the_o frank_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o son_n eudo_fw-la the_o county_n of_o paris_n be_v likewise_o add_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n after_o this_o hugh_z capet_n come_v to_o be_v king_n an._n 987._o who_o brother_n otho_n have_v marry_v leutgarde_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o she_o right_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o duchy_n philip_n ii_o have_v defeat_v john_n sans_o terre_n king_n of_o england_n bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjou_n touraine_n poictou_n and_o clermont_n with_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o incorporate_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crown_n charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n an._n 1266._o he_o likewise_o become_v possess_v of_o provence_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o also_o of_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o mary_n princess_n of_o antioch_n charles_n martel_n his_o grandson_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1290._o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n
king_n edward_n assistance_n recover_v it_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n for_o it_o 1333._o and_o now_o there_o happen_v some_o disgust_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o title_n to_o thâ—_n crown_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o banishment_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v to_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o joyful_o but_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmend_v and_o of_o his_o council_n 1336._o which_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v for_o after_o six_o year_n serve_v he_o in_o france_n he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vanner_n and_o bring_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v 1342._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o july_n 1346._o he_o enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n with_o he_o who_o not_o full_a sixteen_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n the_o same_o year_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o calais_n be_v forthwith_o besiege_v and_o surrender_v aug._n 3._o 1347._o on_o which_o the_o king_n take_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o return_v for_o england_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o refuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o prince_n go_v over_o again_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o poictou_n and_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n septemb_v 19_o the_o same_o year_n return_v for_o england_n bring_v the_o say_a king_n with_o he_o whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v till_o 1360._o at_o what_o time_n a_o accord_n have_v be_v make_v on_o his_o behalf_n at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n during_o this_o cessation_n with_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n relieve_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n expulse_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n and_o restore_v he_o 1367._o but_o little_a of_o the_o accord_n with_o france_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n send_v the_o prince_n into_o acquitain_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o say_a duke_n john_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o who_o his_o health_n fail_v he_o he_o leave_v the_o profecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o return_v himself_o 1371._o nor_o do_v his_o brother_n john_n much_o after_o he_o save_o that_o come_n for_o england_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n sickness_n whole_o manage_v his_o age_a father_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n friend_n he_o be_v banâ—â—â—ed_v the_o court_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o prince_n die_v 1375_o be_v the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o forty_o six_o of_o his_o age._n his_o wise_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o father_n brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o angoulesm_n and_o die_v young_a 2._o richard_n bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o two_o natural_a son_n 1._o sir_n john_n sound_a 2._o sir_n roger_n clarendon_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n iv_o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n richard_n 1402._o and_o now_o after_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v in_o play_n again_o and_o open_o favour_v john_n wickliff_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v do_v by_o richard_n of_o bâ—urdeaux_n as_o earl_n john_n have_v do_v by_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o king_n provident_o settle_v the_o succession_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o say_v richard_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o cheste_n and_o câ—rnwal_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o die_v june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wise_a philippe_n of_o haynault_n who_o bear_v he_o have_v daughter_n 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n lord_n of_o coveâ—_n earl_n of_o sâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n and_o bedford_n afterward_o archduke_n of_o austria_n 2._o joan_n to_o alphonso_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o proxy_n but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v consummate_v 3._o marry_o to_o john_n menserd_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n 4._o margaret_n to_z john_n hastings_z earl_n of_o pembrâ—â—â—_n but_o die_v without_o issae_n 5._o also_o another_o daughter_n blanch_n who_o die_v young_a and_o seven_o son_n 1._o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o who_o before_o 2._o william_n surname_v of_o hatfield_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o die_v young_a 3._o lionel_n bear_v at_o antwerp_n 1338._o make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o who_o also_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o thoumond_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thence_o create_v dake_n of_o clarence_n she_o bring_v he_o one_o daughter_n only_o philippe_n marry_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n eail_v of_o march_n mother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n father_n of_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n grandmother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n 4_o john_n surname_v of_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v hom_n 1342._o create_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n 1352._o he_o have_v three_o wife_n 1._o blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o edmond_n crouch_v back_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o before_o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n of_o bullenbrook_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o usurp_v upon_o richard_n ii_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n king_n his_o second_o wise_n be_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o who_o right_a he_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o have_v by_o she_o catharine_n who_o posterity_n become_v king_n of_o spain_n in_o her_o right_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v catharine_n widow_n of_o sir_n hugh_n swinford_n a_o english_a knight_n elder_a daughter_n and_o co_n heir_n of_o pain_n red_a give_v king_n at_o arm_n her_o young_a sifter_n marry_v sir_n jeoffry_n chaucer_n the_o english_a laureate_a he_o have_v by_o she_o before_o marriage_n several_a child_n surname_v de_n beaufort_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o france_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o give_v a_o portcullis_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o legitimate_a in_o parliament_n 1397._o with_o this_o clause_n nevertheless_o except_v the_o reg_n dignity_n as_o 1._o john_n first_o knight_v and_o afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n 1398._o 2._o henry_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z of_o st._n eusebius_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 3._o thomas_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 1398._o and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 1414._o 4._o and_o one_o daughter_n joan_n first_o marry_v to_o ralph_n nevil_n baron_n of_o wemm_n create_v afterward_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o west_n mâ—rland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o robert_n ferrer_n lord_n of_o owseley_n 5._o edmond_n of_o langley_n bear_v 1342._o create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 1362._o duke_n of_o york_n 1386._o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o die_v 1402._o his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n marry_v to_o anne_n mortimer_n daughter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o he_o have_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n 1460._o father_n of_o 1._o edward_n duke_z of_o york_z who_o recover_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n vi._n 2._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3._o richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z afterward_o king_n 6._o william_n of_o windsor_n who_o die_v young_a 7._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1376._o then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_z richard_z ii_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o make_v away_o some_o say_v strangle_v at_o calais_n 1397._o xii_o richard_z ii_o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n 1367._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v crown_v july_n 16._o 1377._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o care_n of_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o last_o to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 1379._o in_o the_o year_n 1382._o
richard_z duke_n of_o york_n king_n edward_n son_n by_o his_o face_n gesture_n and_o other_o lineament_n of_o his_o body_n king_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o asleep_a but_o send_v over_o several_a spy_n under_o the_o â—otion_n of_o fugitive_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v into_o perkin_n council_n and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o confederate_n of_o who_o some_o take_v sanctuary_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1493_o and_o among_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n stanley_n who_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n high_a chamberlain_n and_o that_o only_a for_o say_v if_o he_o know_v the_o youngman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n he_o will_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v behead_v feb._n 16._o 1494._o however_o perkin_n deem_v he_o have_v force_n enough_o yet_o leave_v put_v to_o sea_n and_o attempt_v to_o land_n in_o kent_n but_o be_v repulse_v make_v back_o to_o flanders_n and_o thence_o into_o ireland_n which_o answer_v not_o his_o expectation_n he_o sail_v for_o scotland_n where_o he_o make_v his_o tale_n so_o well_o that_o james_n iv_o at_o that_o time_n king_n not_o only_a own_a he_o as_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n gourdon_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntley_n his_o near_a kinsman_n 1495._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v invade_v england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v northumberland_n on_o which_o perkin_n beseech_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o subject_n the_o king_n disgusting_o bid_v he_o first_o see_v if_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n or_o not_o and_o find_v few_o or_o none_o come_v in_o to_o he_o return_v for_o scotland_n king_n henry_n on_o this_o resolve_v a_o revenge_n on_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 120000_o l._n against_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o cornwall_n rebel_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o flammock_n a_o lawyer_n come_v into_o somersetshire_n where_o they_o be_v head_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n 1496._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o invade_v england_n again_o besieges_fw-fr norham_n castle_n which_o fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lord_n thereof_o have_v fortify_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o and_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v on_o his_o march_n near_o he_o return_v for_o scotland_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n when_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n whereof_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v one_o be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v between_o both_o king_n at_o jedard_n in_o sctoland_n which_o end_v in_o a_o truce_n with_o this_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o deliver_v up_o perkin_n that_o yet_o he_o shall_v discharge_v he_o his_o protection_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o according_o do_v 1497._o the_o cornish_a man_n in_o this_o time_n have_v get_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n their_o leader_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o rabble_n so_o absolute_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o upon_o their_o come_a home_n hearing_n perkin_n be_v get_v into_o ireland_n they_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o head_n they_o which_o he_o slack_v not_o to_o do_v and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n iv_o lay_v siege_n to_o exeter_n but_o hear_v the_o king_n be_v march_v against_o he_o send_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o mount_n in_o cornwall_n whence_o she_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o fly_v away_o by_o night_n himself_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o beaud_o in_o hampshire_n but_o find_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v and_o withal_o tempt_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o voluntary_o submit_v himself_o to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n pleasure_n who_o set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n where_o he_o confess_v the_o impostor_n and_o have_v after_o that_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v novemb_v 16._o 1499._o and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n draw_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n before_o his_o peer_n as_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o have_v confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n the_o 28_o follow_v and_o so_o after_o fifteen_o year_n imprisonment_n end_v this_o poor_a earl_n and_o with_o he_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n while_o matter_n go_v thus_o at_o home_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o because_o he_o have_v several_a thing_n touch_v the_o peace_n of_o both_o crown_n which_o he_o will_v communicate_v with_o himself_o only_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o scotland_n which_o with_o king_n henry_n approbation_n he_o according_o do_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o so_o wrought_v it_o that_o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n 1501._o contract_v jan._n 25._o 1502._o and_o take_v effect_v 1503._o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n have_v die_v feb._n 11._o before_o nor_o have_v this_o match_n be_v soon_o conclude_v than_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n novemb_n 14._o 1501._o after_o which_o the_o prince_n not_o live_v above_o five_o month_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n afterward_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n feb._n 18._o 1503._o after_o which_o beside_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o king_n do_v little_a save_v the_o get_n into_o his_o hand_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n who_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o long_o before_o flee_v into_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n promise_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o observe_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n and_o die_v april_n 22._o 1509._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o wise_a politic_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o three_o title_n of_o lancaster_n conquest_n and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o claim_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o 1._o margaret_n tudor_n bear_v nou._n 29._o 1489._o of_o who_o before_o grandmother_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v 2._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1492._o die_v sept._n 14_o 1495._o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v 1498._o promise_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o castille_n afterward_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n marry_v to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 4._o catharine_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 2._o 1503._o but_o die_v young_a his_o son_n 1._o arthur_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v septemb_v 20._o 1487._o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n april_n 2._o 1502._o 2._o henry_n tudor_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1492._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n 3._o edmond_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 21._o 1498._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v xx._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o he_o only_o survive_a son_n henry_n be_v the_o day_n follow_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o father_n funeral_n and_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o be_v over_o his_o next_o business_n be_v their_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v june_n 24._o 1509._o and_o quiet_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o sir_n richard_n empsom_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n esq_n person_n employ_v by_o henry_n vii_o for_o compound_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v so_o ill_o that_o be_v thereof_o several_o convict_v they_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v aug._n 18._o 1510._o howbeit_o john_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o king_n make_v viscount_n lisle_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o new-year_n day_n follow_v the_o
abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o yet_o disannul_v by_o parliament_n it_o come_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v and_o council_n mind_n of_o a_o match_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n now_o king_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n their_o young_a queen_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o which_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v now_o obstruct_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o marry_v she_o to_o francis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n as_o it_o afterward_o take_v effect_n april_n 24._o 1558._o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v and_o scotland_n invade_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o protector_n engage_v they_o at_o fauxside_n and_o musleborough_n whence_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o have_v secure_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o country_n he_o return_v for_o england_n the_o september_n follow_v but_o as_o to_o the_o young_a queen_n do_v so_o little_a good_a that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o army_n and_o that_o too_o for_o a_o great_a part_n foreigner_n be_v rather_o raise_v to_o force_v a_o princess_n out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o she_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o at_o home_n during_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v absence_n in_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o protector_n be_v wife_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o queen_n dowager_n parr_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o admiral_n be_v young_a brother_n wife_n to_o take_v place_n of_o she_o or_o that_o the_o admiral_n keep_v not_o thorough-pace_n with_o he_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o feud_n between_o the_o brother_n that_o cost_v they_o both_o their_o head_n for_o within_o a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o their_o return_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o without_o trial_n attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v march_v 20._o 1549._o nor_o have_v he_o recover_v this_o false_a step_n before_o he_o make_v another_o in_o drip_v a_o opportunity_n that_o play_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o commissioner_n have_v throw_v all_o image_n and_o what_o thereunto_o appertain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o parliament_n abolish_v the_o missal_n and_o enjoin_v a_o new_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o its_o room_n the_o cornish_a man_n first_o and_o after_o they_o oxfordshire_n buck_v hamshire_v norfolk_n york_z and_o other_o run_v into_o rebellion_n which_o he_o fortunate_o suppress_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wrought_v to_o any_o thing_n at_o least_o crush_v his_o disguise_a friend_n but_o secret_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v stola_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n from_o he_o and_o now_o joint_o impeach_v he_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v the_o city_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o aid_v they_o to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n octob._n 14_o follow_a and_o have_v not_o interest_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a earl_n from_o be_v make_v lord_n high-chamberlain_n he_o tame_o submit_v to_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o get_v his_o liberty_n for_o that_o time_n but_o this_o patch_a friendship_n last_v not_o above_o two_o year_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n grace_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o confident_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n octob._n 11._o 1551._o and_o now_o govern_v all_o the_o late_a protector_n be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o again_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o convict_v of_o felony_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n viz._n for_o purpose_v and_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v northumberland_n and_o suffolk_n two_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v felony_n on_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v jan._n 22._o follow_v and_o the_o king_n leave_v so_o unguarded_a by_o any_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n that_o it_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o own_o family_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o marriage_n be_v contrive_v between_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o frances_n daughter_n of_o mary_n sister_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o of_o who_o before_o and_o that_o so_o cover_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n sister_n a_o catholic_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o further_v it_o but_o be_v in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n declare_v the_o say_a lady_n jane_n grace_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n all_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v their_o name_n except_v only_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o will_v neither_o by_o word_n nor_o write_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o queen_n mary_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o king_n die_v to_o wit_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o unmarried_a and_o childless_a and_o may_v perhaps_o have_v live_v long_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o king_n three_o day_n after_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n thereby_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o require_v they_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n to_o have_v she_o proclaim_v queen_n which_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o she_o withdraw_v to_o her_o castle_n of_o framingham_n whither_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n repair_v to_o she_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n after_o she_o but_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n first_o and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n northampton_n and_o norfolk_n come_v in_o so_o thick_a to_o she_o and_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n declare_v for_o she_o the_o council_n at_o london_n proclaim_v her_o queen_n the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o secure_v the_o lady_n jane_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o tower_n xxii_o queen_n mary_n a_o catholic_n be_v thus_o proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v arrest_v at_o cambridge_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arraign_v of_o high-treason_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n where_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o he_o lay_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o no_o warrant_n to_o he_o he_o confess_v the_o indictment_n as_o also_o do_v the_o other_o two_o and_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n aug._n 18._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v behead_v the_o 22d_o and_o queen_n mary_n crown_v octob._n 1_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n also_o she_o publish_v a_o general_n pardon_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v except_v by_o name_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n sir_n edward_n montacute_n and_o sir_n roger_n cholmley_n with_o other_o man_n of_o the_o law_n for_o counsel_v or_o at_o least_o consent_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o aid_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o pretend_a right_o of_o
any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v bear_v man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o polatinate_n be_v rout_v by_o tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o without_o a_o present_a supply_n the_o sound_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o english_a east-land_n trade_n and_o staple_n at_o hamburgh_n almost_o give_v up_o for_o go_v and_o now_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a want_n put_v he_o upon_o extraordinary_a course_n he_o borrow_v 120000_o l._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o have_v land_n of_o 21000_o l._n yearly_a value_n assure_v to_o they_o and_o 30000_o l._n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n make_v use_v of_o privy-seal_n loan_n as_o such_o other_o way_n as_o may_v enforce_v a_o less_o necessitate_a prince_n to_o however_o that_o a_o last_o extremity_n may_v not_o run_v he_o beyond_o his_o natural_a inclination_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o open_v march_v 17._o 1627._o where_o he_o so_o pathetical_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o common_a danger_n a_o supply_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n the_o just_a desence_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o last_o close_v all_o with_o his_o hope_n of_o their_o follow_v that_o advice_n of_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o vote_v he_o five_o subsidy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o secretary_n let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v but_o while_o the_o bill_n for_o these_o subsidy_n be_v prepare_v the_o old_a leven_n ferment_v anew_o loan_n privy_a seal_n billete_n of_o soldier_n even_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o martial_a law_n for_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n be_v question_v as_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o terminate_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o so-much-talked_a of_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o yet_o he_o grant_v no_o new_a liberty_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a with_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o hammer_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o of_o which_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o in_o grant_v the_o say_a petition_n he_o command_v all_o to_o take_v notice_n especial_o say_v the_o king_n you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a whatever_o new_a doctrine_n may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o debate_n run_v so_o high_a against_o the_o pretend_a increase_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o the_o levy_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o yet_o grant_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o privy-council_n send_v for_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o those_o disorder_n four_o of_o which_o appear_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v out_o of_o parliament_n what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o parliament_n dissolve_v march_v to_o and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o several_a other_o prison_n and_o a_o information_n prefer_v against_o â—hem_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o which_o they_o demur_v and_o in_o michaelmas_n 1629._o bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o â—â—oved_v to_o be_v bail_v which_o the_o judge_n allow_v with_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o â—â—e_z good_a behaviour_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prevention_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o â—f_n law_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v and_o the_o king_n wave_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o three_o of_o they_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o in_o â—he_n forego_v parliament_n false_o malicious_o â—nd_v seditious_o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n â—hould_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o after_o full_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o plead_v further_o which_o they_o not_o do_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o security_n give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o good-behaviour_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o final_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o plowden_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v fine_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n iâ—_n 8._o eliz._n that_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v punishable_a out_o of_o parliament_n the_o scot_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a at_o home_n but_o blow_v those_o coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v â—n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o
of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o thâ—dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n handâ—_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britâ—â—â—_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v â—he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o â—he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o â—wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o â—ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n â—nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o â—rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o â—he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o â—do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n desire_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o as_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v to_o lay_v by_o all_o prejudice_n and_o he_o will_v free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n first_o in_o chase_v out_o those_o rebel_n who_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o next_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o just_a grievance_n and_o as_o free_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v close_v with_o this_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a parliament_n and_o true_o great_a might_n have_v be_v the_o hope_n concern_v this_o parliament_n have_v they_o not_o begin_v a_o note_n too_o high_a to_o make_v any_o comfort_n for_o first_o a_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o commons_o against_o
the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v be_v the_o late_a general_n against_o the_o scot_n novemb_n 12._o on_o which_o he_o be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n novemb_n 22._o bring_v to_o his_o trial_n march_v 22._o which_o last_v till_o april_n 13._o and_o last_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v may_v 12_o following_z and_o the_o same_o 10_o of_o may_n that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n he_o give_v the_o like_a to_o another_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v get_v this_o firm_a footing_n to_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v before_o in_o enlarge_a such_o as_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o libel_v vote_v ship-money_n unlawful_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n a_o traitor_n impeach_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o after_o a_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n they_o behead_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o which_o seven_o lord_n only_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o vacate_a ship-money_n take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n the_o presidency_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n the_o bishop_n out_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o have_v single_v out_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o they_o pray_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v foree_v to_o remove_v from_o london_n and_o which_o fall_v fortunate_o to_o their_o game_n a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n have_v break_v out_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o two_o bill_n the_o one_o for_o the_o borrow_v 400000_o l._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o other_o which_o bring_v in_o little_a less_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o adventurer_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o have_v get_v such_o a_o fund_z they_o not_o long_o after_o further_a petition_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n all_o other_o fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n thereof_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n at_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v another_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o king_n proclaim_v essex_n and_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 20._o 1642._o in_o return_n of_o which_o they_o in_o 1643._o vote_v the_o queen_n a_o trait_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n with_o ammunition_n and_o some_o english_a force_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o actual_o bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n when_o yet_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v at_o council-board_n if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o employ_v force_n he_o have_v some_o in_o ireland_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o question_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v touch_v scotland_n however_o the_o king_n without_o other_o supply_n than_o the_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o his_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bring_v the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n till_o at_o last_o oppress_v by_o those_o inexhaustible_a bank_n as_o the_o weekly_a assessment_n which_o for_o the_o year_n come_v to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n the_o plate_n ready_a monies_n and_o jewel_n borrow_a upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n come_v to_o upward_o of_o ten_o million_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o new_a excise_n sequestration_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n and_o delinquent_n land_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n they_o have_v rake_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n june_n 14._o 1645._o he_o sink_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o 200000_o l._n and_o they_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n at_o holmby_n the_o parliament_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n presbyterian_a and_o independent_a and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v every_o of_o they_o a_o sect_n by_o itself_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o he_o as_o the_o other_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1647._o from_o whence_o without_o better_v his_o condition_n he_o escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n at_o london_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n vote_v he_o 5000_o l._n for_o his_o present_a accommodation_n and_o send_v he_o four_o preliminary_a bill_n to_o sign_n but_o those_o so_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n refuse_v they_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n vote_v no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o those_o vote_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o on_o this_o several_a party_n in_o london_n wales_n essex_n kent_n etc._n etc._n rise_v for_o the_o king_n a_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v off_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n enter_v england_n to_o suppress_v these_o the_o army_n be_v send_v abroad_o and_o cromwell_n make_v against_o hamilton_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o edinburgh_n during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o the_o parliament_n revoke_v their_o vote_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n and_o appoint_v five_o lord_n and_o ten_o commoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o alas_o they_o dodge_v so_o long_o about_o trifle_n that_o upon_o cromwel_n return_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o army_n remonstrate_v and_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o the_o capital_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thereupon_o have_v garble_v the_o commons_o of_o forty_o odd_a member_n and_o require_v that_o ninety_o more_o and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o their_o vote_n decemb._n 5._o before_o have_v approve_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n till_o they_o have_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o those_o vote_n that_o fagg-end_n of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v restore_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n vote_v a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o and_o on_o saturday_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o bring_v he_o before_o a_o mock-high-court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o one_o bradshew_v their_o precedent_n cromwell_n his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n and_o seventy_o two_o other_o that_o appear_v and_o sit_v and_o with_o ignominious_a expression_n charge_v he_o that_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v and_o after_o four_o day_n not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o court_n he_o be_v as_o infamous_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o his_o royal_a palace_n of_o whitehal_n jan._n 30._o
1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obliterated_a the_o very_a print_n of_o monarchy_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o delinquent_n land_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchaser_n and_o that_o at_o easy_a rate_n during_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o seem_v not_o want_v to_o their_o duty_n recognize_v the_o king_n undoubted_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n middleton_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n that_o be_v for_o have_v the_o king_n admit_v without_o previous_a condition_n take_v arm_n in_o the_o highland_n but_o be_v disperse_v before_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n be_v just_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n can_v come_v up_o to_o join_v they_o however_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v his_o magnanimity_n but_o that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o successful_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n against_o the_o covenanter_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o 1645._o and_o now_o they_o at_o home_n find_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v yet_o fear_v from_o scotland_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_v dublin_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o limerick_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ludiour_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n have_v spin_v out_o a_o linger_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n during_o which_o the_o kirk-party_n have_v surprise_v mentrosa_n defeat_v his_o force_n and_o get_v himself_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n high_a and_o quarter_v he_o may_v 21._o 1650._o at_o what_o time_n yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o deportment_n so_o win_v that_o he_o win_v more_o from_o they_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o die_v than_o he_o can_v have_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n by_o arms._n however_o the_o treaty_n take_v effect_n at_o last_o and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 15._o and_o now_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rump_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
likewise_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o ravel_n deliver_v up_o â—o_o he_o by_o maurice_n wrangel_n bishop_n thereof_o â—n_v the_o year_n 1676._o anthony_n gunther_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o present_a king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delâ—enborst_v as_o also_o the_o lordship_n of_o kniphuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o lrown_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o jevern_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o french_a king_n last_o of_o all_o christian_a adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n be_v necessitate_v to_o part_v with_o his_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o ix_o the_o first_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1469._o at_o which_o time_n the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o hetland_n as_o security_n for_o her_o portion_n which_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o 1524_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o in_o 1544._o at_o a_o division_n then_o make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n betwixt_o king_n christian_a the_o three_o and_o his_o brother_n adolph_n the_o king_n part_v with_o the_o government_n of_o trictou_n oldenburg_n and_o neustadt_n together_o with_o the_o monastry_n of_o cismar_n and_o rheinbeck_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o sleswick_n though_o this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o adolph_n and_o his_o posterity_n only_o as_o a_o fife_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o 1564._o at_o another_o division_n of_o land_n then_o make_v betwixt_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o latter_a obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n and_o arroe_n as_o also_o the_o praefecture_n or_o government_n of_o ploen_n rheinfeld_n and_o arensburg_n with_o their_o dependency_n about_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n lose_v oesel_n as_o also_o whatever_o else_o he_o hold_v in_o liffland_n in_o 1658._o halland_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n as_o be_v also_o the_o government_n of_o babuy_v in_o norway_n with_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o drontheam_n and_o whatever_o else_o the_o dane_n have_v be_v hitherto_o possess_v of_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n though_o afterward_o by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v on_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o drontheam_n and_o bornhelm_v be_v again_o surrender_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o 1689._o christian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n to_o christian_a albert_n the_o present_a duke_n together_o with_o the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o aug._n the_o lordship_n of_o jevern_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt-servesten_a of_o the_o pretension_n of_o this_o house_n §_o x._o the_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n as_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o holstein_n of_o the_o family_n of_o schaumburg_n see_v harman_n de_fw-fr lesbeke_n monk_n of_o minden_n his_o chron._n com._n schavenb_n inter_fw-la opuscula_fw-la rerum_fw-la german_n celeberr_n henrici_fw-la meimbomii_fw-la and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n as_o mortgage_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n §_o xi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 2._o that_o john_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o son_n to_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o the_o present_a ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v twice_o marry_v become_v the_o father_n of_o a_o very_a numerous_a issue_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n nordburg_n glucksburg_n and_o pleen_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n §_o xii_o this_o branch_n begin_v in_o alexander_n bear_v 1573._o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v sunderburg_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o sunderwick_n for_o his_o patrimony_n of_o this_o prince_n posterity_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1627._o have_v have_v ten_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o schwartzburg_n the_o son_n be_v 1._o john_n christian_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1653_o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n of_o oldenburg_n a_o son_n name_v 1._o christian_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n who_o now_o live_v at_o frantzhagen_n in_o sax-lawenburg_a which_o be_v his_o wife_n portion_n together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n leopold_n christian_n bear_v 1678._o 2._o ernestus_n guntherus_n who_o live_v at_o augsburg_n with_o his_o wife_n augusta_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n philip_n duke_n of_o glucksburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v issue_n frederick_n who_o now_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n ernestus_n philip_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o stetin_n frederick_n william_n provost_z of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o hamburg_n lovise_v charlotte_n marry_v to_o lewis_n frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n in_o beck_n and_o ernestus_n guntheras_n who_o turn_v his_o religion_n and_o be_v make_v canon_n of_o colegne_n 3._o alexander_n henry_n this_o prince_n turn_v catholic_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a reform_a minister_n daughter_n three_o son_n name_v ferdinand_z leopold_n provost_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o breslaw_n alexander_n rudolph_n canon_n of_o bleslaw_n and_o amuzen_n and_o george_n ernestus_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a army_n 4._o augustus_n philip_n who_o purchase_v the_o castie_a of_o beck_n where_o he_o die_v an._n 1675_o leave_v issue_n sophia_n lovise_v marry_v to_o frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr bukeburg_n augustus_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o marry_v lovise_v daughter_n of_o philip_n count_n de_fw-fr lip_n in_o bukeburg_n and_o die_v of_o a_o dysentery_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o bon_n an._n 1689._o lewis_n frederick_n likewise_z captain_z of_o the_o brandenburg_n guard_n marry_v jan._n the_o 11_o 1685._o to_o lovise_n charlotte_n his_o uncle_n ernest_n gunther_n daughter_n maximilian_n anthony_n gunther_n and_o ernestus_n camire_n 5._o philip_n lewis_n bear_v 1620._o who_o buy_v the_o castle_n of_o wisenburg_n in_o misnia_n but_o live_v at_o present_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o oberkozau_n in_o voightlandt_n where_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o frederick_n lieutenant-general_n among_o the_o imperialist_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n charlotte_n duchess_n of_o lignitz_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n leopold_n bear_v jan._n the_o 12_o 1674._o 2._o charles_n lewis_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 3._o william_n christian_n bear_v 1661._o a_o captain_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n §_o xiii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v frederick_n propagator_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n who_o change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a an._n 1658._o his_o child_n be_v 1._o john_n bugislaus_fw-la bear_v 1629._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1680._o 2._o christian_n augustus_n who_o twice_o travel_v over_o palestine_n and_o high_o approve_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n by_o his_o good_a service_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a 3._o rudolph_n frederick_n colonel_n in_o the_o dutch_a force_n who_o marry_v the_o countess_n bibiana_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n sifrid_n count_n de_fw-fr promnitz_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr lippe_n relict_n decease_v 1685._o have_v bear_v he_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o sophia_n henrietta_n bear_v 1682._o and_o ernestus_n leopold_n 1684_o both_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o wolfembuttel_n he_o himself_o die_v in_o november_n 1688._o 4._o elizabeth_n juliana_n bear_v may_v the_o 24_o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1656._o 5._o dorothy_n hedewig_n formerly_z lady_z abbess_z of_o gandersheim_n but_o turn_v catholic_n and_o marry_v christopher_n count_n de_fw-fr ranzan_n and_o 6._o lovise_v amaena_fw-la marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr hohenlob_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n §_o fourteen_o the_o three_o son_n of_o duke_n
dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n wife_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n dec._n 27._o 1683._o he_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n now_o live_v viz._n marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1669._o and_o in_o 1689._o contract_a to_o john_n william_n elder_a son_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n as_o for_o the_o present_a queen_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n aug._n 30._o 1688._o of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o date_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o die_v the_o three_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o same_o year_n however_o there_o be_v just_a now_o arrive_v a_o express_a whilst_o we_o be_v write_v this_o with_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o second_o prince_n bear_v this_o present_a october_n 1689._o to_o who_o god_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o happy_a success_n his_o name_n be_v john_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o house_n §_o v._o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o plain_o appear_v how_o alphonso_n the_o first_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o alphonso_n the_o three_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o 1415._o john_n the_o bastard_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n his_o son_n henry_n discover_v the_o madera_n and_o subdue_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o put_v his_o countryman_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o an._n 1620._o alphonso_n the_o five_o take_v tangier_n arcilla_n and_o alcassar_n in_o africa_n emanuel_n by_o his_o general_n albuquerque_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n malaca_n cochin_n and_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o africa_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o barbary_n guinee_n congo_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n mosambique_n melinda_n mombaza_n and_o zefala_n as_o also_o brasil_n in_o america_n moreover_o the_o portuguese_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o maoco_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o china_n as_o also_o the_o azore_n island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tercera_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vi_o though_o portugal_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o spanish_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o this_o century_n since_o which_o time_n little_a or_o no_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v on_o it_o by_o any_o king_n or_o state_n except_o the_o hollander_n who_o east-india_n company_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wrest_v from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n some_o few_o place_n except_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o family_n have_v pretension_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o those_o take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o dutch._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a family_n §_o i._o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n earl_n of_o wittelsbach_n and_o scyre_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o this_o otho_n beget_v lewis_n father_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o marry_v agnes_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1253._o and_o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o severe_a bear_v ap._n 13._o 1229._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o goritia_n and_o tyrole_n decease_v 1270._o 3._o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o albert_n count_n d'_fw-fr albersberg_n and_o 4._o henry_n bear_v 1235._o who_o have_v the_o low_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n 1._o otho_n his_o successor_n in_o bavaria_n elect_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n martel_n an._n 1305._o but_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o veywode_n of_o transilvania_n and_o die_v 1312._o have_v first_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o leave_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n and_o take_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o accidental_a death_n 2._o lewis_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1296._o and_o 3._o stephen_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n decease_a 1â—11_n leave_v issue_n one_a otho_n decease_v issueless_a 2_o henry_n who_o beget_v john_n which_o john_n take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o the_o low_a bavaria_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n and_o protestation_n of_o adolph_n elector_n palatine_n the_o near_a kinsman_n three_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o goritia_n 4thly_a elizabeth_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o otho_n of_o austria_n fifth_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o and_o 5thly_a agnes_n who_o be_v veil_v a_o nun._n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o severe_a count_n and_o elector_n palatine_n who_o elect_v rudolph_n the_o first_o emperor_n but_o be_v afterward_o proscribe_v himself_o by_o adolph_n of_o nassau_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n yet_o upon_o make_v his_o innocency_n appear_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n an._n 1294._o this_o prince_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n behead_v by_o he_o out_o of_o jealousy_n feb._n 1._o 1256._o the_o second_o anne_z daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o glogow_n decease_v 1268._o and_o the_o three_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o decease_v decemb._n 23._o 1304._o his_o issue_n by_o these_o lady_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o second_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1290._o be_v accidental_o but_o mortal_o wound_v at_o a_o tournament_n 2._o rudolph_n bear_v 1274._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o another_o lewis_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o 18_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o henry_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 5._o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a §_o iii_o rudolph_n succeed_v his_o father_n lewis_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o rudolphine_n line_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o art_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n this_o prince_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o which_o create_v he_o much_o mischief_n nor_o can_v he_o ever_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n who_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o such_o extremity_n as_o force_v he_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o england_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n an._n 1319._o he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n decease_v 1315._o and_o to_o his_o second_o a_o english_a princess_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o adolph_n the_o first_o bear_v 1300._o decease_v 1327._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o rudolph_n the_o second_o make_v elector_n after_o his_o brother_n adolph_n decease_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o uncle_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o whole_a palatinate_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1353._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n only_o one_o daughter_n of_o her_o mother_n name_n and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 3._o rupert_n the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o and_o after_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n decease_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n '_o against_o the_o impostor_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v waldomar_n the_o late_a decease_a marquis_n of_o that_o
he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o elizabeth_z lovise_v lady_n abbess_n of_o hervorden_n bear_v 1613._o 2._o frederick_n bear_v ap._n 5._o 1614_o decease_v 1661._o his_o princess_n be_v anne_n juliana_n of_o nassan_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n namely_o 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1642._o marry_v to_o victor_n amadeus_n prince_n of_o anhult_n 1667._o decease_v ap._n 17._o 1677._o 2._o sophia_n amalia_n bear_v 1646._o and_o marry_v in_o 1678._o to_o sigfrid_n count_n de_fw-fr hobenlâ—â—_n 3._o charlotte_n frederica_n bear_v 1653._o and_o espouse_v to_o william_n lewis_n count_n wherefore_o frederick_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n fall_v to_o his_o consin-germain_n frederick_n of_o landsberg_n mention_v by_o we_o a_o little_a above_o 3._o catharine_n charlotte_n bear_v 1615._o marry_v to_o wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n 1631._o decease_a march_n 20._o or_o 21._o 1651._o 4._o anne_n sibilla_n bear_v 1617._o decease_v 1641._o 5._o john_n lewis_n bear_v 1619._o decease_v 1647._o 6._o juliana_n magdalen_n bear_v 1621._o affiance_v to_o frederick_n lewis_n count_n palatine_n in_o landsbery_n in_o 1644._o decease_a march_n 5._o 1672_o 7._o marry_o aemilia_n bear_v 1622._o decease_v 1641._o now_o follow_v john_n casimire_n young_a son_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o first_o who_o travel_v into_o sweden_n where_o he_o perform_v many_o notable_a service_n for_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o against_o the_o pole_n and_o denes_n in_o 1615._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o die_v 1652._o leave_v issue_n 1._o christina_n magdalen_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o marquess_z of_o baden_n durlach_n decease_v 1662._o 2._o charles_n gustavus_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1622._o to_o who_o queen_n christina_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n with_o all_o its_o claim_n and_o dependency_n his_o queen_n be_v hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n now_o a_o widow_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n of_o who_o and_o his_o issue_n see_v more_o above_o in_o the_o swedish_n family_n 3._o marry_o euphrosyna_n bear_v feb._n 4._o 1625._o espouse_v by_o magnus_n gabriel_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n arch-drozet_a of_o sweden_n decease_v in_o decemb._n 1687._o 4._o eleanor_z catharine_n the_o late_a relict_n of_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n in_o eschwegen_n bear_v may_n 17._o 1626._o decease_v 16_o 5._o adolph_n john_n bear_v oct._n 11._o 1629._o decease_v oct._n 14._o 1689._o possess_v of_o a_o very_a large_a estate_n in_o sweden_n where_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v elizabeth_n beata_fw-la daughter_n of_o peter_n brahe_n earl_n of_o wisenburg_n decease_v 1653._o the_o other_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o nicholas_n brahe_n erick_n count_n oxenstern_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o sweden_n widow_n decease_v also_o last_o march_n 1689._o his_o child_n now_o live_v be_v two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n namely_o adolph_n john_n bear_v aug._n 13._o 1666._o gustavus_n samuel_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1670._o catharine_n an._n 1661._o and_o mary_n elizabeth_n 1663._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n §_o xvii_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o mention_n charles_n young_a son_n of_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n and_o deux-ponts_n who_o propagate_v the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n dorothy_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o zell_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n name_v sophia_n marry_v to_o crato_n earl_n of_o hohenloh_n decease_a nou._n 6._o 1676._o and_o three_o son_n 1._o george_n william_n 2._o christian_n and_o 3._o frederick_n bear_v 1594._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1626._o in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n subdivide_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n that_o of_o birckenfeld_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o that_o of_o bischweiler_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o george_n william_n bear_v 1593._o who_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o birckenfeld_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o take_v the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o solms_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v remarry_v to_o the_o rhinegrave_n juliana_n from_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v and_o thereupon_o espouse_v the_o lady_n anne_n elizabeth_n of_o ettingen_n his_o three_o and_o last_o wife_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1669._o and_o his_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1619._o decease_v 1680._o she_o be_v lady_n abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n 2._o juliana_n and_o decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 3._o elizabeth_n decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 4._o charles_n otho_n a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o gospel_n decease_v 1672._o who_o wife_n be_v hedewig_n crato_n count_n holenloh_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n william_n decease_v a_o infant_n 1660._o charlotte_n sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1661._o and_o hedewig_n eleanor_n dorothy_n in_o 1663._o 5._o marry_o magdalen_n bear_v 1622._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n gunther_n count_n swartzburg_n an._n 1644._o return_v we_o now_o to_o christian_a of_o bischweiler_n bear_v 1598._o decease_v aug._n 10._o 1654._o who_o be_v two_o wife_n be_v magdalen_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o mary_n joan_n of_o helfenstein_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o dorothy_n catharine_n bear_v july_n 3._o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n lewis_n count_n nassau_n in_o otweiler_n 2._o lovise_v sophia_n bear_v 1635._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 3._o christian_n the_o second_o bear_v june_n 22._o 1637._o in_o 1667._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n agatha_n daughter_n of_o john_n james_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o rappolstein_n decease_v 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v magdalen_n claudia_n bear_v 1668._o charlotte_n wilhelmina_n 1672._o and_o christian_a the_o three_o nou._n 7._o 1674._o 4._o john_n charles_n bear_v oct._n 17._o 1638._o a_o prince_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n in_o 1685._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n sophia_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n sigfrid_n count_n hohenloh_n widow_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n feb._n 1._o 1686._o 5._o anne_n magdalen_n bear_v 1640._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n rheinhard_n earl_n of_o hanâ—â—lt_n oct._n 18._o 1659._o of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n §_o xviii_o it_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o lewis_n the_o three_o be_v three_o son_n of_o elector_n lewis_n the_o first_o he_o be_v bear_v 1277._o careful_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o mother_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n have_v the_o upper_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n 1314._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o enter_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o woldemar_n marques_n thereof_o bestow_v the_o same_o on_o his_o own_o son_n lewis_n moreover_o he_o have_v war_n with_o frederick_n the_o fair_a archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o end_n an._n 1324._o and_o be_v likewise_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o plague_v he_o very_o much_o in_o 1347._o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n occasion_v by_o his_o body_n be_v grievous_o bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v the_o bear_n have_v have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n of_o glogaâ—â—_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n daughter_n to_o his_o second_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n an._n 1319._o which_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o pretend_a woldemar_n and_o his_o adherent_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1361._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n maultaschen_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o stiria_n earl_n of_o tirole_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o she_o a_o only_a son_n named_z 1._o mainhard_n who_o follow_v his_o father_n by_o a_o too_o hasty_a fate_n an._n 1363._o 2._o mechtildis_n or_o maud_n marry_v to_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v and_o marquis_n of_o misnia_n decease_v 1346._o 3._o beatrix_n affiance_v to_o charles_n martel_n king_n of_o hangary_n decease_v 1315._o 4._o stephen_n surname_v fibularus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o line_n 5._o anne_n or_o as_o other_o agnes_n decease_v 1353._o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n 1._o lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a who_o have_v the_o
to_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a family_n §_o xxiii_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n have_v be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o witelsbach_n have_v both_o the_o bavaria_n as_o well_o upper_a as_o low_o grant_v he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o which_o also_o belong_v at_o that_o time_n the_o county_n of_o scherding_n and_o newburg_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o burchausen_n moreover_o he_o purchase_v the_o county_n of_o dachow_n and_o ritenburg_n as_o also_o the_o lordship_n of_o rotenburg_n and_o rheningen_n this_o prince_n grandson_n otho_n the_o second_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n obtain_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o then_o emperor_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o after_o this_o he_o buy_v the_o castle_n of_o lindenfeld_n and_o city_n of_o nusloch_n in_o cregovia_n an._n 1256._o and_o have_v waldorf_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wiselach_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o 1281._o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_z give_v the_o county_n of_o mosburg_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o elector_n palatine_n the_o same_o prince_n become_v possess_v of_o ferden_n landberg_n wilswiburg_n chagen_n landau_n mumuro_n elbrecht-kirchen_a and_o libenau_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n afterward_o upon_o conradine_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n be_v behead_v there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o lawgingen_n hochstadt_n schongau_n swabeck_n tussen_n moringen_n neumark_n and_o amberg_n with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o his_o other_o territory_n moreover_o he_o buy_v schreisheim_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o stralenberg_n as_o also_o the_o city_n of_o bretten_v in_o cregovia_n in_o 1392._o rupert_n have_v half_o the_o county_n of_o sponbeim_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o other_o half_o whereof_o together_o with_o the_o city_n pfortzheim_n fall_v likewise_o to_o this_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o rupert_n the_o son_n become_v possess_v of_o half_a sponheim_n rupert_n the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v the_o county_n of_o simmeren_n mortgage_v to_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o whole_o assign_v over_o to_o this_o family_n moreover_o he_o buy_v the_o county_n of_o deux-ponts_n for_o 25000._o florin_n in_o 1404._o lewisâ—â—_n â—â—_z elector_n second_o son_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n â—nd_n eâ—pingon_n in_o cregovia_n sell_v he_o by_o the_o then_o muquess_n of_o eaden_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kirchberg_n also_o in_o 1410._o stephen_n the_o first_o in_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o county_n of_o veldentz_n settle_v on_o he_o in_o 1441._o frederick_n the_o first_o out_v the_o earl_n of_o lowenstein_n and_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n to_o which_o there_o be_v accession_n of_o lutzeilstein_n not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o frederick_n have_v bergstrasse_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n maximilian_n of_o bavaria_n take_v donawert_n 1607._o buy_v the_o county_n of_o middlebeim_n in_o schwaben_n 1618._o and_o succeed_v to_o the_o landtgraviate_v of_o leuchtenberg_n some_o year_n after_o by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n or_o act_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n the_o same_o prince_n have_v a_o eight_o electorship_n confirm_v on_o he_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o in_o 1654._o charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n who_o brother_n adolph_n john_n have_v also_o acquire_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o 1666._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n since_o elector_n palume_n obtain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o julter_n and_o mons_fw-la together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ravenstein_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n betwixt_o his_o serene_a highness_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xxiv_o the_o great_a loss_n suffer_v by_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a family_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v oblige_v to_o cancel_v the_o mortgage_n he_o have_v on_o the_o upper_a austria_n as_o also_o to_o restore_v bergstrasse_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o same_o pacification_n in_o the_o next_o french_a war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o a_o blush_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o county_n of_o veldentz_n together_o with_o many_o city_n on_o pretence_n they_o be_v dependent_n of_o alsace_n in_o 1689._o upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o other_o shame_n title_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o counry_n of_o sponbeim_n simmeren_n and_o lautereck_n nay_o he_o invade_v the_o very_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n put_v the_o same_o under_o contribution_n and_o utter_o ruine_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o his_o exaction_n what_o will_v be_v the_o future_a state_n of_o these_o province_n time_n must_v show_v of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xxv_o from_o these_o encroachment_n some_o pretension_n must_v needs_o arise_v and_o indeed_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v the_o fair_a title_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n as_o next_o heir_n male._n and_o then_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n philip_n william_n demand_v not_o only_a restoration_n of_o the_o province_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o likewise_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o in_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v moreover_o the_o count_n palatine_n in_o veldeniz_n have_v lose_v his_o whole_a earldom_n which_o likewise_o demand_v to_o be_v restore_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o family_n of_o saxony_n as_o well_o electoral_a as_o ducal_z §_o i._o albert_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o saxony_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n of_o who_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v â—â—y_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o family_n come_v to_o a_o unexpected_a and_o accidental_a end_n as_o also_o without_o issue_n an._n 1422_o freâ—â—rick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v son_n of_o frederick_n the_o strong_a be_v invest_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n an._n 1425._o whence_o â—he_v marquess_n of_o misnia_n be_v descend_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o â—o_o discourse_n in_o this_o place_n those_o that_o be_v deâ—â—rous_a may_v be_v inform_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o consult_v the_o learned_a spener_n sylloge_n genealogica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d familiâ_fw-la witekindeâ_fw-la saxonicâ_fw-la now_o frederickâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z open_v a_o university_n at_o leipsick_a some_o year_n before_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n viz._n 1209._o â—â—is_fw-la prince_n have_v also_o many_o war_n during_o his_o government_n as_o namely_o in_o franconia_n with_o the_o pole_n in_o bornsia_n with_o the_o count_n of_o schwartzâ—urg_n heldrungen_n and_o hohenstein_n in_o thuringia_n moreover_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o last_o with_o the_o bohemian_o or_o hussites_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n an._n 1426._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n two_o year_n after_o and_o his_o duchess_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n viz._n 1._o frederick_n bear_v aug._n 24._o 1412._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o sigismond_n bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bear_v 1416._o decease_v of_o a_o dropsy_n 1457._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1422._o decease_v 1435._o 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o three_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n decease_v 1463._o 5._o catharine_n marry_v in_o 1441._o to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o 6._o william_n bear_v 1425._o who_o have_v the_o landtgraveship_n of_o thuringe_v assign_v he_o for_o his_o patrimony_n at_o first_o he_o have_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o agree_v very_o well_o in_o short_a he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n when_o offer_v take_v particular_a care_n for_o suppress_v the_o notorious_a insolence_n of_o the_o robber_n that_o then_o infest_a his_o country_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o anne_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o his_o first_o wife_n an._n 1462._o take_v the_o lady_n catharine_n de_fw-fr brandenstein_n to_o his_o second_o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 1._o anne_n bear_v 1453._o betroth_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o munsterberg_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o 2._o margaret_n
duke_n of_o saxon_n weimar_n bear_v oct._n 19_o 1661._o who_o in_o 1683._o take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin-germain_n charlotte_n mary_n daughter_n of_o bernhard_n duke_n of_o sax-jena_n and_o 5._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1664._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o gotha_n §_o viii_o erneste_n the_o three_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o be_v propagator_n of_o this_o branch_n a_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o noble_a in_o hoff_n for_o his_o great_a sincerity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o religion_n for_o his_o political_a prudence_n and_o oeconomical_a industry_n just_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o that_o ever_o rule_v one_o in_o who_o the_o divine_a promise_n be_v apparent_o verify_v viz._n to_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o first_o care_n to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v he_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutz_n in_o 1641._o he_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o sax-gotha_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n in_o 1660._o in_o 1672_o altemburg_n and_o coburg_n fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n william_n the_o three_o mention_v before_o in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 7._o in_o short_a he_o rebuilt_a the_o castle_n of_o gotha_n former_o call_v grimmenstein_n but_o by_o he_o friedenstein_n be_v author_n of_o the_o weimar_n bible_n and_o depart_v this_o world_n march_v 26._o 1675._o his_o duchess_n be_v sophia_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n philip_n duke_n of_o sax_n aldenherg_n decease_v dec._n 25._o 1680._o which_o happy_a match_n give_v birth_n to_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1638._o 2._o elizabeth_n dorothy_n bear_v jan._n 8._o 1640._o and_o marry_v in_o 1666._o to_o lewis_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n who_o relict_n she_o now_o be_v 3._o john_n ernestus_n the_o six_o bear_v 1641._o decease_v 1657._o 4._o christian_n bear_v 1642._o decease_v the_o same_o year_n 5._o sophia_n bear_v 1643._o decease_v 1657._o 6._o joan_n bear_v 1645._o decease_v 1657._o 7._o frederick_n the_o nine_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o sax-gotha_n bear_v july_n 15._o 1646._o who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o friedenstein-castle_n and_o have_v have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o be_v magdalen_n sibil_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n decease_v jan._n 20._o 1681._o who_o he_o marry_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n 1669._o the_o other_o christina_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n anspach_n widow_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v dec._n 22._o 1670._o 2._o magdalen_n sibil_n bear_v 1671._o decease_v 1673._o 3._o dorothy_n marry_o bear_v jan._n 22._o 1674._o 4._o frederica_n march_v 25._o 1675._o 5._o frederick_n july_n 28._o 1676._o 6._o john_n william_n oct._n 4._o 1677._o 7._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1679._o decease_v 1680._o and_o 8._o joan_n bear_v oct._n 1._o 1680._o 8._o albert_n bear_v may_n 24._o as_o other_o the_o 16_o 1648._o who_o have_v coburg_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o augustus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n his_o cousin-germain_n adolph_n of_o eysenach_n relict_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o lady_n decease_v in_o february_n 1687._o have_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n on_o sept._n 1._o 1677._o of_o a_o only_a son_n name_v ernestus_n augustus_n who_o live_v bâ—t_v till_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 9_o bernhard_n bear_v sept._n 15._o 1649._o who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o meinung_n castle_n on_o the_o werra_n in_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n on_o nou._n 20._o 1671._o he_o take_v mary_n hedewig_n daughter_n of_o george_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o decease_n which_o happen_v ap._n 19_o 1680._o he_o in_o 81._o marry_a elizabeth_z eleanor_z daughter_n of_o anthony_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n john_n george_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n widow_n which_o lady_n be_v likewise_o since_o decease_v an._n 1687._o his_o issue_n now_o live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o ernestus_n lewis_n bear_v oct._n 7._o 1672._o 2._o bernhard_n oct._n 28._o 1673._o 3._o frederick_n william_n feb._n 16._o 1679._o and_o 4._o george_n erneste_n march_v 26._o 1680._o as_o also_o a_o only_a daughter_n bear_v dec._n 3._o 1081._o and_o name_v elizabeth_n ernesta_n augusta_n by_o the_o second_o 10._o henry_n bear_v nou._n 19_o 1650._o who_o reside_v at_o romhild_n in_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n and_o 1676._o espouse_a mary_n elizabeth_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o 11._o christian_n bear_v jan._n 6._o 1653._o who_o seat_n be_v at_o eisenberg_n not_o far_o from_o jena_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o feb._n 1677._o he_o marry_v christiana_n daughter_n of_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o mersburg_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o and_o he_o take_v sophia_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n prince_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v a_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n christina_n bear_v march_v 4._o 1679._o 12._o dorothy_n marry_o bear_v feb._n 12._o 1654._o decease_v unmarried_a 1684._o 13._o ernestus_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1655._o who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o eisfeld_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o thuringia_n and_o franconia_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o feb._n 1680._o he_o espouse_v sophia_n frederica_n daughter_n of_o george_n frederick_n prince_n waldeck_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n aug._n 21._o 1681._o who_o they_o name_v ernestus_n frederick_n as_o also_o of_o a_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v sophia_n charlotte_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 14._o john_n philip_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1657._o 15._o john_n ernestus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1658._o who_o reside_v at_o salfeld_n with_o his_o wife_n sophia_n hedewig_n daughter_n of_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony-mersburg_a who_o he_o marry_v feb._n 10._o 1680._o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o christina_n sophia_n bear_v july_n 14._o 1681._o and_o christian_n erneste_n bear_v 1683._o 16._o joan_z elizabeth_z bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1660._o 17._o john_n philip_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1662._o and_o 18._o sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1663._o of_o the_o albertine_n line_n §_o ix_o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o albertine_n line_n which_o begin_v in_o albert_n the_o first_o young_a son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o observe_v above_o in_o the_o second_o section_n he_o be_v bear_v july_n 27._o 1443._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tall_a stature_n surname_v roland_n in_o 1468._o he_o assist_v george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1471._o he_o go_v into_o bohemia_n to_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o offer_v he_o where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o happy_o escape_v and_o afterward_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o 1491._o he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n moreover_o he_o reduce_v the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la in_o case_n those_o in_o possession_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v fail_v in_o issue_n male._n in_o 1459._o he_o marry_v sidonia_n daughter_n of_o george_n podiebrach_n king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o lady_n depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1500._o as_o do_v himself_o a_o little_a afterward_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o groeningen_n on_o sept._n 12._o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o 57th_o of_o his_o age_n have_v have_v issue_n eight_o child_n whereof_o four_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o rest_n be_v 1._o catharine_n bear_v july_n 28._o 1468._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o signismund_n of_o austria_n her_o first_o husband_n which_o happen_v in_o 1500._o to_o erick_n the_o elder_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n she_o die_v 1524._o 2._o george_n barbatus_n bear_v aug._n 27._o 1471._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o barbara_n daughter_n of_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o and_o both_o decease_v before_o he_o 2._o frederick_n both_o decease_a before_o he_o as_o also_o two_o daughter_n 1._o magdalen_n marry_v to_o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n an._n 1524._o decease_v 1534._o and_o 2._o christina_n who_o be_v bear_v dec._n 15._o 1505._o marry_v to_o philip_n the_o stout_a landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o die_v 1549._o as_o for_o their_o father_n george_n he_o depart_v this_o world_n ap._n 17._o 1539._o 3._o henry_n
which_o in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o its_o member_n be_v call_v praise_n god_n barebone_n parliament_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o december_n the_o same_o year_n 4._o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n till_o september_n 1658._o 5._o after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o army_n in_o april_n 1659._o and_o then_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o 6._o the_o may_n follow_v the_o rump_n get_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o lambert_n the_o same_o year_n and_o here_o also_o for_o some_o time_n together_o it_o lay_v nowhere_o till_o 7._o the_o council_n of_o officer_n erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n with_o like_a supremacy_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o general_n monck_n have_v declare_v for_o restore_v the_o rump_n lambert_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o army_n fleetwood_n write_v to_o the_o speaker_n lenthal_n to_o desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o the_o general_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o favour_v his_o design_n march_v towards_o london_n 8._o on_o this_o the_o rump_n resume_v the_o government_n decemb._n 26._o and_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o monk_n acknowledge_v the_o restitution_n to_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o his_o fidelity_n case_n and_o courage_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o town_n ere_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o city_n who_o have_v now_o declare_v they_o will_v pay_v no_o more_o tax_n till_o the_o parliament_n be_v fill_v up_o they_o send_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o break_v down_o their_o gate_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o according_o do_v return_v his_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n about_o westminster_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o satisfy_v the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o press_v the_o oath_n of_o abjaration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o he_o which_o he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o join_v with_o they_o for_o have_v the_o house_n fill_v up_o 9_o on_o this_o the_o member_n that_o have_v be_v seclude_v the_o house_n in_o 1648._o be_v restore_v feb._n 21._o 1659._o and_o they_o have_v constitute_v general_n monck_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n annul_v the_o former_a council_n of_o state_n and_o appoint_v another_o and_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n and_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n dissolve_v themselves_o march_v 17._o but_o before_o their_o rise_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n to_o meet_v april_n 25._o 1660._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rumper_n ply_v the_o general_n with_o their_o last_o effort_n and_o proffer_v he_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o single_a person_n which_o he_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o coming-parliament_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o â—e_v bad_a run_v foul_a of_o that_o rock_n on_o which_o cromwell_n â—ad_v so_o late_o split_v himself_o the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o â—he_n commons_o meet_v in_o their_o respective_a house_n when_o have_v each_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o declaration_n enclose_v the_o lord_n resolve_v by_o vote_n that_o they_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o government_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o commons_o agree_v and_o each_o of_o they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a answer_n â—o_o the_o say_a letter_n superscribe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v may_v 8._o they_o send_v six_o lord_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n and_o desire_v his_o return_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n which_o â—he_v according_o do_v and_o land_v at_o dover_n the_o 25_o and_o ride_v through_o london_n to_o whitebal_n the_o 29_o be_v his_o birth_n day_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o man_n with_o a_o raw_a army_n of_o not_o above_o six_o thousand_o be_v the_o monarchy_n deliver_v from_o a_o twelve_o year_n usurpation_n defend_v by_o at_o least_o sixty_o thousand_o veteran_n strengthen_v with_o most_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o add_v to_o â—it_n without_o blood_n a_o stratagem_n perhaps_o not_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n he_o be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n by_o frances_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o arthur_n plantegenet_n viscount_n lisle_n of_o who_o before_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n create_v he_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teye_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o our_o own_o time_n be_v may_v seem_v needless_a to_o add_v further_o save_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1661._o and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n feb._n 6._o 1684._o his_o only_a wife_n and_o relict_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n iv_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o live_v by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n xxvii_o to_o king_n charles_n ii_o succeed_a his_o brother_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n etc._n etc._n who_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n profess_v himself_o a_o catholic_n with_o this_o displeasure_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v he_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n be_v crown_v april_n 23._o 1685._o nor_o be_v that_o scarce_o over_o when_o two_o rebellion_n the_o one_o in_o scotland_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n so_o far_o as_o it_o disturb_v not_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o heat_v the_o people_n who_o yet_o have_v all_o along_o contend_v for_o it_o that_o have_v send_v his_o queen_n and_z young_z son_n into_o france_n he_o follow_v they_o not_o long_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n hide_v earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v octob._n 22._o 1660._o die_v may_n 5._o 1661._o 2._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1663._o die_v june_n 20._o 1667._o 3._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o kendal_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1666._o die_v may_n 22._o 1667._o 4._o edgar_z duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v sept_n 14._o 1667._o die_v june_n 8._o 1671._o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o bear_v april_n 30._o 1662._o marry_v to_o william_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v both_o crown_v king_n and_o queen_n april_n 11._o 1689._o the_o executive_a power_n in_o he_o 2._o anne_n bear_v feb._n 6._o 1664._o marry_v to_o prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n august_n 7._o 1683._o 3._o henrietta_n bear_v january_n 13._o 1668._o die_v nou._n 15._o 1669._o 4._o catharine_n bear_v feb._n 9_o 1670._o die_v decemb_v 5._o 1671._o his_o second_o wife_n mary_n d'este_fw-fr daughter_n of_o alphonso_n d'este_fw-fr iii_o duke_n of_o modena_n crown_v as_o before_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n 1._o catharine_n bear_v novemb_n 7._o 1674._o die_v octob._n 3._o 1675._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v aug._n 28._o 1676._o live_v not_o long_o and_o 1._o charles_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v nou._n 7._o 1667._o die_v decemb._n 12._o follow_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o england_n §_o viii_o its_o first_o be_v when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n join_v normandy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o henry_n ii_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n unite_v it_o 1172._o edward_n i._n wales_n 1283._o edward_n ii_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n bring_v in_o aquitain_n and_o ponticu_n and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n edward_n iii_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n that_o