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kingdom_n king_n son_n surname_v 1,800 5 12.2915 5 false
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A56069 A prospect of Hungary, and Transylvania with a catalogue of the kings of the one, and the princes of the other; together with an account of the qualities of the inhabitants, the commodites of the countries, the chiefest cities, towns, and strong-holds, rivers, and mountains. Whereunto is added an historical narrative of the bloody wars amongst themselves, and with the Turks; continued to this present year 1664. As also a brief description of Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Steirmark, Croatia, Dalmatia, Moravia, Silesia, Carinthia, Carniola, and some other adjacent countries contained in a mapp affixed hereunto: in which mapp all the places that are in the power of the Turk have a crescent, or half moon over them; and those in the possession of the Christians have a cross. 1664 (1664) Wing P3808; ESTC R222509 39,973 58

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last_o king_n of_o those_o country_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1248._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o it_o the_o tartar_n invade_v it_o the_o tartarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n break_v into_o hungary_n and_o like_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n carried_z all_z before_o they_o tyrannize_v here_o for_o three_o year_n together_o commit_v many_o merciless_a massacre_n and_o infinite_a ravages_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o steven_n the_o four_o mysia_n and_o bulgary_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o duke_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n cusala_n the_o first_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o hungary_n he_o subdue_v transylvania_n and_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n but_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a who_o then_o possess_v pannonia_n toxus_n the_o next_o duke_n who_o subdue_v pannonia_n or_o the_o low_a hungary_n grisa_n the_o son_n of_o toxus_n be_v the_o three_o duke_n stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1000_o peter_n surname_v the_o almain_n and_o nephew_n of_o stephen_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o andrew_n and_o bela_n the_o son_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o geisa_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1039._o andrew_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ladislaus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1047._o bela_n the_o brother_n of_o andrew_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1059._o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o andrew_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o geisa_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1062._o geisa_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o bela._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1075._o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o geisa_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1078._o coloman_n the_o son_n of_o geisa_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1096._o stephen_n the_o second_o who_o be_v son_n of_o coloman_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1114._o bela_n the_o second_o the_o nephew_n of_o geisa_n the_o second_o by_o his_o son_n almus_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1132._o geisa_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1142._o stephen_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o geisa_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1162._o bela_n the_o three_o the_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1172._o emaricus_n the_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1191._o ladislaus_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o emaricus_n he_o reign_v but_o six_o month_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1201._o andrew_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n of_o emaricus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1201._o bela_n the_o four_o the_o son_n of_o andrew_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1236._o stephen_n the_o four_o the_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1271._o ladislaus_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1273._o andrew_n the_o three_o nephew_n to_o bela_n the_o four_o by_o his_o brother_n stephen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1290._o charles_n surname_v martel_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n by_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o forth_o against_o who_o be_v choose_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n of_o king_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o and_z anne_z his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o and_o after_o three_o year_n otho_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n another_z of_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v also_o by_o a_o faction_n against_o wenceslaus_n but_o wenceslaus_n surrend_v his_o title_n to_o otho_n and_o otho_n be_v not_o long_o after_o force_v to_o surrender_v his_o title_n charles_n martel_n remain_v king_n of_o hungary_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1302._o lodovicus_n nephew_n to_o charles_n martel_n by_o his_o son_n carlcobert_n succeed_v not_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n but_o of_o poland_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1343._o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o charles_n of_o naples_n and_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o four_o before_o mention_v by_o their_o son_n john_n of_o durazzo_n one_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o charles_n martel_n which_o charles_n the_o second_o after_o a_o short_a reign_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o former_a king_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o daughter_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1383._o sigismond_n emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lodovicus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1387._o albert_n of_o austria_n emperor_z and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1438._o ladislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o jugello_n king_n of_o poland_n succeed_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n he_o be_v unhappy_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n against_o the_o turk_n together_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n he_o have_v make_v and_o swear_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o a_o seem_a advantage_n persuade_v he_o to_o break_v it_o and_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n the_o christian_n at_o first_o have_v the_o better_a whereupon_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o they_o fight_v draw_v the_o writing_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n and_o with_o his_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o desire_v christ_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n wherewith_o his_o follower_n dishonour_v he_o and_o so_o encourage_v his_o man_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1440._o ladislaus_n the_o five_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n and_o mary_n succeee_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1444._o mathias_n corvinus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o famous_a huniades_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1458._o vladislaus_n the_o second_o or_o ladislaus_n the_o six_o the_o son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1491._o ludovicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n who_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n against_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o village_n call_v mugace_n betwixt_o belgrade_n and_o buda_n in_o which_o nineteen_o thousand_o hungarian_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o young_a king_n drown_v in_o his_o flight_n lewis_n thus_o dead_a john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n be_v by_o the_o state_n choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n but_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o right_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o sister_n to_o vladislaus_n and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n on_o this_o prentence_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o drive_v out_o john_n who_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n call_v in_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o take_v such_o fast_a foot_n in_o hungary_n that_o his_o successor_n can_v never_o since_o be_v remove_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1571._o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1527._o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o respect_n to_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n whereunto_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o party_n prepare_v for_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1562._o rodulphus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o all_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1572._o mathias_n the_o brother_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1608._o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o gratz_n next_o heir_n to_o mathias_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n intrude_v against_o who_o the_o hungarian_n call_v in_o bethlem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o
claudius_n the_o second_o who_o re-edify_v it_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a only_a but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o as_o stranger_n be_v at_o last_o privilege_v as_o citizen_n and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o hand_n some_o wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8._o alba_n julia_n call_v now_o weisenberg_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o simall_n brook_n call_v orata_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o murse_n it_o overlook_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n hungarian_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1._o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n 2._o thorda_fw-la build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n call_v by_o ptolmoy_n salinae_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v then_o about_o it_o 3._o enguedine_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v annium_fw-la from_o a_o causey_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o one_o annius_n and_o from_o he_o so_o name_v some_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v 4._o deva_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o have_v a_o vein_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n about_o it_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o venusium_n in_o italy_n 6._o zilahi_n 7._o gela_n of_o both_o which_o little_a be_v memorable_a 8._o millenbach_n not_o far_o from_o which_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n of_o brass_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n command_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v into_o the_o country_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o transylvania_n it_o the_o siculi_n in_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o province_n call_v zacultia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o siculi_n or_o the_o old_a brood_n of_o scythian_n bring_v hither_o by_o attila_n when_o he_o first_o conquer_v this_o country_n they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a hunn_n and_o heretofore_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o hungarian_a general_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o dialect_n but_o though_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o co-habitation_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o language_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o canton_n each_o canton_n be_v absolute_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o unite_a with_o the_o transylvanian_n and_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o german_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o listen_v themselves_o be_v ancient_o privilege_v from_o all_o tax_n more_o than_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o bull_n for_o every_o household_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n when_o and_o how_o often_o so_o ever_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o former_a time_n no_o nobility_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o better_a mean_n and_o great_a eminence_n than_o other_o be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_v overtop_v other_o both_o in_o power_n and_o title_n as_o in_o other_o place_n gospel_n they_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n transylvania_n be_v conquer_a by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o which_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vayvod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o vayvod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n since_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1400._o john_n surname_v huniades_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o renown_a champion_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o maxons_n where_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o steven_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o battori_n he_o be_v vayvod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n surname_v corvinus_n son_n of_o huniades_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1470._o john_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n be_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n about_o the_o year_n 1527_o and_o be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o and_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n again_o by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christ_n 1534._o stephen_n maysat_n a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n he_o usurp_v the_o vayvodship_n and_o be_v confirm_v therein_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o stephen_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1541._o stephen_n the_o four_o surname_v battori_n be_v make_v vayvod_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n christopher_n battori_n brother_n to_o stephen_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o vayvodship_n when_o his_o brother_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vayvod_n call_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1575._o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n battori_n be_v the_o next_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n he_o resign_v his_o interest_n in_o transylvania_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_n the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o joakim_v but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o reassume_v his_o princedom_n and_o resign_v it_o again_o to_o a_o kinsman_n andrew_n battori_n cousin_n to_o sigismond_n he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vayvod_n of_o walachia_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1599_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1601._o upon_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o be_v well_o settle_v justin_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1604._o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v in_o that_o principality_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n sigismond_n ragotzi_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o gabriel_n battori_n be_v make_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n an._n christi_fw-la 1610._o bethlem_n gabor_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o it_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o george_n ragotsy_n or_o rakoczi_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1648._o he_o die_v june_n the_o
his_o realm_n chief_o by_o two_o magistrate_n yet_o in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n there_o use_v to_o be_v three_o magistrate_n the_o first_o govern_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_z judges_z the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a there_o be_v also_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n who_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o chief_a secretary_n his_o office_n be_v to_o anoint_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o seal_v all_o patent_n and_o privilege_n there_o be_v also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v his_o near_a counsellor_n there_o be_v also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o royal_a taverny_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o mine_n and_o saltpit_n and_o do_v judge_n of_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o town_n burrough_n and_o castle_n the_o second_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o magistracy_n comprehend_v three_o officer_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v the_o vice_n palatine_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o personal_a judge_n of_o the_o presence_n who_o hold_v the_o king_n place_n in_o judgement_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o vice-judge_n of_o the_o court_n the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v those_o who_o be_v rather_o executioner_n of_o judgement_n than_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v two_o protonotary_n of_o the_o personal_a judge_n one_o of_o the_o vice-palatine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o vice-judge_n of_o the_o court._n all_o these_o be_v call_v master_n and_o have_v join_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n secretary_n who_o be_v call_v fiscall_v beside_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o certain_a swear_a notary_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n as_o the_o treasurer_n the_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o other_o chamberlain_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o chief_a cupbearer_n gentleman_n servant_n usher_n and_o many_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v ever_o be_v elective_a elective_a their_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a and_o have_v have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a king_n king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o people_n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n as_o dr_n heylin_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n p._n 189._o but_o since_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o possess_v this_o crown_n of_o hungary_n they_o have_v make_v their_o government_n more_o absolute_a and_o the_o people_n more_o servile_a have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n for_o in_o their_o ancient_a government_n when_o as_o their_o king_n mean_v to_o undertake_v war_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n or_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n their_o king_n have_v power_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o make_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n and_o tax_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v which_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v much_o retrench_v and_o impair_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o propound_v to_o these_o assembly_n by_o their_o new_a governor_n but_o to_o raise_v a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n when_o he_o threaten_v any_o invasion_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o estate_n give_v their_o resolution_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o judge_v according_a to_o write_a law_n but_o they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o decide_v controversy_n which_o happen_v among_o they_o for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a to_o end_v combat_n trial_n by_o combat_n they_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o party_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o he_o be_v judge_v victorious_a that_o do_v so_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n as_o that_o he_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o be_v in_o combat_n be_v so_o pursue_v as_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o they_o that_o fight_v on_o horseback_n charge_v first_o with_o their_o lance_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o for_o such_o as_o fight_v on_o foot_n they_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a only_o the_o male_n as_o be_v say_v before_o inherit_v and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o son_n the_o daughter_n do_v not_o succeed_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a fall_n by_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n strength_n their_o strength_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whilst_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o great_a army_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o now_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o hungary_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o former_a time_n the_o foot_n soldier_n be_v common_o but_o mean_o arm_v the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o the_o people_n who_o can_v but_o bring_v their_o body_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n their_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v heiduck_n be_v maintain_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a gentry_n these_o be_v cousin-german_n to_o the_o cossacques_n almost_o as_o cruel_a and_o mischievous_a as_o they_o revenue_n their_o revenue_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o guilder_n but_o maximilian_n the_o second_o make_v it_o up_o two_o million_o by_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o assign_v annual_a pension_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n come_v clear_o to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o presidiary_a soldier_n be_v pay_v with_o contribution_n money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n salary_n which_o come_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o dollar_n by_o the_o year_n be_v defray_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n also_o not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n so_o many_o age_n since_o extinct_a we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o last_o and_o principal_a actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o present_a name_n to_o it_o before_o who_o come_v into_o it_o pannonia_n call_v former_o pannonia_n it_o be_v call_v pannonia_n these_o hungari_n be_v a_o scythian_a people_n first_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o their_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n when_o wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europaea_n they_o be_v by_o he_o call_v into_o this_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o from_o who_o they_o take_v transylvania_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tisefeu_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sclave_n and_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o they_o kill_v or_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n plant_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n after_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o danow_n and_o subdue_v pannonia_n their_o government_n at_o first_o be_v under_o duke_n king_n the_o first_o king_n but_o stephen_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n enjoy_v by_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n as_o bequeath_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o
they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n great_a success_n in_o bohemia_n against_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n gabor_n relinquish_v his_o right_n and_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1618._o ferdinand_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1637._o and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1646._o and_o die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1653._o being_n but_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a leopold_n ignatius_n his_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o be_v also_o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1653._o and_o be_v now_o live_v a_o account_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n since_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1605_o to_o 1663._o the_o controversy_n which_o happen_v in_o hungary_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v in_o army_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o and_o great_a mischief_n for_o botzkay_n istham_n duke_n of_o kismaria_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n revolt_v from_o the_o emperor_n have_v draw_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o hungary_n to_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o assurance_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o turk_n then_o do_v botzkay_n take_v the_o field_n with_o great_a number_n of_o heiduck_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n which_o be_v four_o who_o join_v their_o force_n together_o go_v against_o botzkay_n when_o the_o army_n meet_v the_o hungarian_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n yield_v to_o botzkay_n the_o fight_n continue_v six_o hour_n and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v rout_v belliceuse_n one_o of_o their_o general_n flee_v and_o the_o german_n and_o silesian_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n pet_n and_o pallas_n lippay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o botzkay_n send_v pet_n and_o some_o ensign_n to_o herder_n bassa_n to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o pallas_n lippay_v remain_v lieutenant_n to_o botzkay_n and_o they_o publish_v another_o declaration_n that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o conscience_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o gospel_n hereupon_o the_o roman_a clergy_n &_o jesuit_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o vienna_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o cassovia_n thrust_v the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n out_o of_o their_o town_n and_o become_v protestant_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n baste_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n publish_v a_o general_n pardon_v in_o his_o master_n name_n but_o it_o prevail_v nothing_o he_o also_o besiege_v cassovia_n in_o vain_a the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n have_v raise_v his_o siege_n in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v epper_n and_o some_o weak_a place_n upon_o condition_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o botzkay_n he_o lose_v thirty_o wagon_n lade_v with_o silver_n and_o store_n of_o clothes_n that_o come_v from_o vienna_n this_o so_o amaze_v the_o neighbour_n place_n that_o the_o german_n and_o other_o stranger_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n then_o do_v baste_v persuade_v botzkay_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o hearken_v to_o peace_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n botzkay_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n and_o be_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n in_o hungary_n that_o the_o french_a and_o walloon_n shall_v depart_v the_o country_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v pay_v that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o belliceuse_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o trouble_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o estate_n at_o ponson_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o german_n shall_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n baste_v see_v these_o demand_n so_o high_a return_v no_o answer_n all_o transylvania_n obey_v botzkay_n and_o he_o receive_v money_n from_o the_o turk_n wherewith_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o hungary_n to_o a_o general_n assembly_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o herein_o nadaste_n and_o buda_n who_o before_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o turk_n fall_v to_o botzkays_o party_n have_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n moldovia_n and_o wallachia_n also_o obey_v he_o this_o make_v mathias_n the_o archduke_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o botzkay_n send_v helias_n hali_n hasky_n helias_n hasky_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o master_n will_v not_o refuse_v peace_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v before_o propound_v as_o also_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o hungary_n but_o he_o only_o that_o be_v chancellor_n then_o do_v botzkay_n send_v ambassador_n to_o vienna_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v where_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o and_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o six_o article_n 1._o emperor_n the_o article_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n throughout_o all_o hungary_n namely_o the_o catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvenist_n and_o that_o no_o other_o religion_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v 2._o that_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n shall_v be_v lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n through_o all_o hungary_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v in_o for_o the_o present_a 3._o that_o botzkay_n shall_v continue_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n earl_n of_o sicules_n and_o palatine_a of_o high_a hungary_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a all_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o botzkay_v daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n at_o the_o emperor_n charge_n 4._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a the_o palatine_n and_o the_o general_a treasurer_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n 5._o that_o a_o general_n pardon_n shall_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o matter_n may_v be_v forget_v on_o both_o part_n 6._o the_o chamber_n and_o new_a court_n to_o be_v abolish_v the_o hungarian_n to_o redeem_v the_o castle_n pawn_v to_o the_o german_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o hungarian_n only_a raab_n and_o comorra_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o deserve_a german_n and_o that_o bishop_n descend_v of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n in_o council_n other_o not_z bonfire_n be_v make_v at_o vienna_n and_o all_o other_o place_n for_o this_o happy_a peace_n short_o after_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o twenty_o year_n turk_n the_o article_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o article_n 1._o that_o every_o one_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o possession_n re-edify_v his_o house_n and_o castle_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war._n 2._o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v call_v father_n and_o the_o turk_n son_n which_o title_n they_o shall_v give_v each_o to_o other_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o in_o their_o write_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n emperor_n and_o not_o king_n 3._o that_o the_o tarter_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o peace_n with_o a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o make_v any_o spoil_n in_o the_o emperor_n country_n nor_o in_o hungary_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o signiory_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o peace_n 5._o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o transgression_n be_v punish_v by_o exemplary_a justice_n 6._o that_o neither_o part_n shall_v surprise_v any_o fort_n town_n house_n nor_o take_v any_o prisoner_n nor_o send_v any_o spy_n into_o hungary_n 7._o that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o botzkay_n shall_v be_v true_o observe_v 8._o that_o merchant_n may_v pass_v and_o traffic_n free_o through_o their_o country_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fair_n in_o every_o year_n in_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v 9_o that_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n the_o
that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a bassa_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n 2._o abba_n regalis_fw-la by_o the_o dutch_a call_v stul-weisenburg_a situate_v between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dravus_n strong_o but_o unwholsom_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o inaccessibile_fw-la marish_a which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o three_o broad_a causey_n block_v up_o at_o the_o end_n with_o three_o great_a bulwork_n but_o notwithstanding_o its_o strong_a situation_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1543._o before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n both_o for_o the_o coronation_n and_o interment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n 3._o volue_v on_o the_o danow_n take_v in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o 4._o fiese-kirken_a call_v in_o latin_a quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o five_o church_n in_o it_o a_o bishop_n see_v serini_n it_o be_v this_o last_o year_n burn_v down_o by_o count_n serini_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1566._o and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o river_n dravus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 5_o sirmisch_n situate_v between_o the_o danow_n and_o savus_n note_v for_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n but_o it_o be_v a_o city_n otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n for_o the_o present_a though_o former_o of_o the_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a honour_v with_o the_o presence_n and_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o those_o respect_v make_v the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o the_o heretic_n photinus_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o existence_n of_o god_n the_o father_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 356._o 6._o zige_v a_o strong_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n dravus_n which_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1566_o who_o there_o end_v his_o day_n 7._o keresture_n nigh_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o mahomet_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o the_o christian_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o probable_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o all_o hungary_n 8._o mursa_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o the_o danow_n 9_o belgrade_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o savus_n and_o the_o danow_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a greek_a wessenburg_n it_o be_v call_v belgrade_n from_o the_o beautiful_a situation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v hem_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o savus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o deafen_a with_o very_o strong_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o impregnable_a rampart_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n by_o who_o it_o be_v consign_v over_o to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n as_o best_a able_a to_o keep_v it_o the_o despot_n be_v satisfy_v with_o land_n and_o other_o territory_n of_o a_o better_a value_n heretofore_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o receive_v before_o it_o many_o great_a and_o notable_a repulse_n of_o which_o the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o relieve_v not_o the_o besiege_a in_o due_a time_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1520._o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v 10_o pesth_n over_o against_o buda_n on_o the_o river_n danow_n 11._o vaccia_fw-it on_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n see_n 12._o colocza_n a_o archb_a shop_n see_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 13._o zegedin_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n 14._o temeswar_n on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o river_n towards_o transylvania_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n 15._o gyula_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o transylavania_n which_o be_v betray_v by_o nicholas_n keresken_fw-mi the_o governor_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o solyman_n upon_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o barrel_n knock_v full_a of_o nail_n with_o the_o point_n inward_o and_o so_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o on_o the_o barrel_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n write_v here_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o thy_o covetousness_n and_o treason_n gyula_n thou_o sell_v for_o gold_n if_o thou_o best_a not_o faithful_a to_o maximilian_n thy_o natural_a lord_n neither_o will_v thou_o be_v true_a to_o i_o 16._o singidon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o gyula_n betwixt_o which_o and_o belgrade_n be_v the_o field_n of_o maxon_n famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o turk_n slay_v here_o in_o battle_n under_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o john_n huniades_n anno_fw-la 1456._o the_o people_n of_o hungary_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n people_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n but_o somewhat_o rude_a of_o behaviour_n respect_v neither_o the_o liberal_a art_n nor_o mechanic_n trade_n the_o great_a aspersion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coward_n which_o can_v be_v wipe_v off_o without_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o turk_n after_o which_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v a_o feather_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o feather_n to_o show_v how_o many_o turk_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n they_o delight_v in_o war_n &_o like_o no_o trade_n better_o desire_v rather_o to_o live_v upon_o other_o man_n labour_n then_o upon_o their_o own_o they_o be_v extreme_a covetous_a yet_o they_o have_v rather_o a_o desire_n than_o any_o art_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o engross_v all_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o manage_v such_o commodity_n as_o their_o country_n yield_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n second_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o austrian_a family_n under_o who_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v to_o any_o considerable_a wealth_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v land_n they_o grow_v poor_a every_o day_n than_o other_o for_o though_o the_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v their_o father_n possession_n to_o who_o they_o give_v no_o portion_n but_o new_a clothes_n on_o their_o wedding_n day_n yet_o see_v the_o son_n do_v equal_o share_v their_o father_n estate_n among_o they_o as_o such_o who_o hold_v in_o gavelkind_n do_v here_o in_o england_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o so_o many_o division_n and_o subdivision_n the_o great_a patrimony_n that_o be_v will_v be_v bring_v to_o little_a both_o sex_n in_o their_o education_n be_v enure_v to_o hardship_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lie_v in_o bed_n till_o the_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o hungarian_n at_o this_o day_n contemn_v ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o live_v not_o in_o town_n but_o as_o stranger_n with_o a_o design_n to_o be_v soon_o go_v great_a man_n lodge_v their_o delight_n in_o their_o garden_n and_o bath_n and_o care_v not_o for_o their_o building_n but_o desire_v to_o live_v at_o large_a the_o common_a people_n live_v in_o cabin_n and_o little_a lodging_n ill_o make_v habit._n their_o habit._n their_o garment_n be_v long_a and_o stately_a their_o woman_n garment_n be_v straight_o and_o cover_v they_o unto_o the_o neck_n they_o wear_v upon_o their_o gown_n long_a cloak_n and_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o vail_n or_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hide_v all_o but_o their_o eye_n and_o nose_n and_o most_o of_o they_o wear_v pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n also_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v buskin_n up_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n they_o mourn_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n when_o they_o die_v and_o sometime_o two_o year_n they_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o their_o moustache_n which_o be_v sometime_o very_o long_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o bohemian_o and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o letter_n language_n the_o sclavonian_a language_n yet_o most_o common_o they_o use_v the_o roman_a character_n they_o be_v very_o proud_a and_o haughty_a strong_a in_o war_n and_o be_v better_a soldier_n on_o horseback_n th●n_v on_o foot_n they_o be_v very_o obedient_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o leiutenant_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o germany_n the_o dutch_a
language_n be_v most_o use_v the_o soil_n in_o hungary_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a commodity_n their_o commodity_n yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comora_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n eight_o thousand_o oxen._n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v kill_v they_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v store_n of_o silver_n copper_n iron_n steel_n tin_n lead_v vitrial_a which_o they_o send_v into_o divers_a country_n yea_o and_o gold_n which_o they_o not_o only_o find_v in_o mine_n but_o also_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o some_o of_o their_o river_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o sheep_n stag_n fallow_a deer_n goat_n hare_n wild_a boar_n wolf_n bear_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n beside_o goshawkes_n and_o many_o other_o bird_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o country_n that_o have_v more_o and_o great_a river_n than_o hungary_n nor_o more_o navigable_a river_n the_o river_n nor_o better_o store_v with_o fish_n there_o be_v the_o danow_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o nigra_n sylva_n or_o the_o schwartzen-wald_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o at_o a_o little_a village_n of_o schwaben_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v through_o schwaben_n bavaria_n austria_n hungary_n etc._n etc._n and_o run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o ulm_n regensberg_n passaw_n vienna_n rab_n buda_n &c_n &c_n belgrade_n beyond_o which_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v ister_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o channel_n from_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o sarmatian_a and_o carpathian_n mountain_n above_o sixty_o navigable_a river_n beside_o lesser_a brook_n disgorge_v his_o full_a stomach_n out_o of_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o his_o course_n be_v fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n whence_o a_o modern_a poet_n say_v cedere_fw-la danubius_n se_fw-la tibi_fw-la nile_n negate_fw-la o_o seven-mouthed_a nile_n i_o plain_o see_v danow_n will_v scare_v give_v place_n to_o thou_o 2._o savus_n which_o rise_v in_o carniola_n fall_v into_o danow_n 3._o dravus_n which_o rise_v in_o carinthia_n and_o fall_v into_o danow_n 4._o tibuscus_fw-la or_o the_o tisefeu_n which_o rise_v in_o maramufia_n under_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o abound_v more_o with_o fish_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o river_n of_o hungary_n for_o they_o find_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o surgeon_n pike_n which_o sometime_o have_v liver_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o carp_n etc._n etc._n whence_o they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o river_n two_o part_n be_v water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o river_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o trout_n salmon_n perch_n lamprey_n barbel_n etc._n etc._n lake_n a_o famous_a lake_n there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a lake_n call_v balatan_n by_o the_o dutch_a platse_n which_o be_v in_o length_n forty_o italian_a mile_n but_o of_o breadth_n unequal_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v ten_o mile_n broad_a in_o other_o but_o three_o hungary_n the_o rarity_n of_o hungary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o medicinal_a water_n and_o more_o hot_a bath_n than_o any_o one_o country_n have_v in_o europe_n some_o water_n their_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n whereof_o some_o fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n other_o about_o the_o town_n of_o smolnice_n which_o fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o be_v try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o some_o again_o which_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n and_o near_o unto_o bistrice_n or_o mensol_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v a_o green_a water_n whereof_o they_o make_v solder_v for_o their_o gold_n this_o country_n also_o abound_v in_o mineral_n salt_n at_o maromarusia_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o cut_v like_a unto_o a_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o hot_a water_n who_o fish_n be_v take_v out_o and_o put_v into_o cold_a water_n die_v present_o the_o water_n of_o the_o county_n of_o liptove_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o st_n john_n be_v good_a against_o scab_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o zepus_fw-la there_o be_v water_n in_o which_o wood_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o near_o unto_o st_n martin_n church_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o boil_v the_o which_o turn_v into_o stone_n both_z above_z and_o under_o ground_n and_o this_o stone_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o pumeise_n in_o the_o country_n of_o zolie_n there_o be_v a_o gulf_n or_o breach_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o cast_v forth_o such_o a_o deadly_a stink_n as_o it_o kill_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o near_o unto_o javerin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o trajan's_n bridge_n bridge_n trajan's_n bridge_n build_v upon_o that_o river_n in_o moesia_n a_o admirable_a and_o memorable_a work_n consist_v of_o twenty_o arch_n of_o square_a stone_n which_o arch_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a beside_o the_o foundation_n and_o sixty_o foot_n broad_a and_o each_o arch_n be_v seventy_o foot_n wide_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v by_o what_o mean_n force_n or_o be_v they_o can_v build_v these_o several_a pillar_n in_o this_o deep_a and_o violent_a stream_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o deep_a of_o mud_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n he_o arch_n above_o 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worthy_a scholar_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n produce_v be_v st_n jerome_n captain_n the_o best_a scholar_n and_o captain_n a_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o stridon_n and_o of_o late_a year_n steven_n kiss_v surname_v zegedine_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o their_o soldier_n be_v john_n huniades_n who_o so_o valiant_o resist_v and_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o maxon_n and_o after_o him_z be_v mathias_n corvinus_n his_o son_n king_n of_o hungary_n of_o who_o a_o poet_n write_v thus_o patriae_fw-la decus_fw-la unica_fw-la stirpis_fw-la gloria_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la caedis_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ult●r_fw-la his_o country_n pride_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o race_n revenger_n of_o the_o hungarian_n late_a disgrace_n government_n their_o government_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n govern_v
and_o silver_n among_o the_o people_n which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v by_o a_o gallery_n from_o st_n martin_n church_n to_o another_o call_v the_o deschauss_n where_o after_o they_o have_v read_v the_o gospel_n he_o make_v two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n then_o be_v attire_v in_o his_o royal_a ornament_n and_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n which_o he_o leap_v thrice_o over_o and_o then_o he_o flourish_v his_o sword_n thrice_o in_o the_o air_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o feast_n be_v prepare_v discharge_v the_o german_n discharge_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deprive_v the_o german_n of_o the_o dignity_n charge_n estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o hungary_n and_o so_o have_v pacify_v the_o country_n and_o reduce_v under_o his_o crown_n that_o which_o the_o christian_n hold_v there_o he_o return_v to_o vienna_n thus_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o to_o be_v acknowlege_v archduke_n of_o austria_n and_z marquess_z of_o moravia_n botzkay_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n declare_v valentine_n hamonnai_n for_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n but_o the_o transylvanian_n not_o please_v therewith_o choose_v sigismond_n rakoczi_n transylvania_n rakoczi_fw-fr prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v evade_v it_o but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o clausenburg_n and_o make_v he_o assume_v the_o principality_n the_o turk_n also_o consent_v and_o confirm_v he_o therein_o about_o this_o time_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n hold_v a_o diet_n at_o cassovia_n where_o sigismond_n rakoczi_n as_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n do_v he_o fealty_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o principality_n to_o gabriel_n bathori_n bathori_n he_o resign_v to_o bathori_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o great_a modesty_n in_o decline_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o a_o other_o when_o he_o be_v so_o belove_v and_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n wickedness_n jesuit_n wickedness_n short_o after_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n mathias_n infringe_v and_o invade_v the_o hungarian_n liberty_n about_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o protestant_a prince_n arm_v themselves_o in_o their_o behalf_n overrule_v mathias_n whereby_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n then_o do_v radulo_fw-la the_o vayvod_n of_o walachia_n refuse_v homage_n to_o bathori_n whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o wherein_o bathori_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o his_o overthrow_n seize_v upon_o clausenburge_n and_o some_o other_o strong_a hold_v that_o belong_v to_o bathori_n yet_o short_o after_o 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and_o mischief_n which_o short_o after_o ensue_v ferdinand_n after_o his_o coronation_n be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o the_o jesuit_n break_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o botzcai_n and_o recall_v the_o jesuit_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o protestant_n present_o after_o also_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n be_v wrong_v by_o he_o in_o their_o liberty_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a bohemia_n frederick_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n confer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1624._o ferdinand_n ernestus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o ovarum_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bethlehem_n gabor_n marry_v catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n at_o alba_n julia_n and_o 1626._o bethlem_n advance_v with_o a_o army_n into_o hungary_n to_o join_v with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n but_o hear_v that_o forty_o thousand_o tartar_n his_o confederate_n be_v slay_v in_o poland_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o ferdinand_n and_o retreat_v into_o transylvania_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v die_v gabor_n die_v whereby_o all_o the_o place_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o hungary_n revert_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gabor_n transylvania_n rakoczi_n choose_a prince_n of_o transylvania_n george_n rakoczi_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n send_v esterhasius_n the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o transylvania_n but_o rakoczi_n be_v now_o settle_v send_v a_o army_n into_o hungary_n that_o meet_v with_o esterhasius_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v several_a city_n the_o grand_a signior_n also_o send_v he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o about_o yet_o the_o emperor_n not_o willing_a to_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o turk_n sit_v still_o wickedness_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr gratz_n die_v jesuit_n wickedness_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1636._o ferdinand_n the_o second_o die_v and_o leave_v all_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o which_o change_n probable_o will_v have_v bring_v peace_n to_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n but_o the_o jesuit_n wrought_v new_a trouble_n and_o the_o catholic_n nobles_n of_o hungary_n grutched_a that_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o late_a war_n have_v procure_v some_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o lutheran_n have_v build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n in_o presburg_n the_o emperor_n incense_v hereat_o send_v to_o prohibit_v they_o and_o disallow_v his_o former_a concession_n the_o protestant_n hereupon_o have_v recourse_n to_o rakoczi_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o emperor_n upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v find_v at_o varadin_n in_o the_o vault_n of_o ladislaus_n and_o sigismond_n some_o treasure_n together_o with_o a_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o jewel_n one_o be_v a_o diamond_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o shine_v like_o a_o torch_n there_o be_v a_o curse_n add_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o till_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o these_o ferdinand_n send_v for_o and_o rakoczi_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o another_o thing_n that_o widen_v the_o difference_n be_v this_o some_o hungarian_a noble_n turn_v catholic_n and_o other_o that_o be_v such_o get_v lordship_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o these_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o take_v their_o church_n from_o they_o and_o place_v priest_n in_o they_o these_o irregularity_n rakoczi_n complain_v of_o to_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o remove_v they_o and_o to_o observe_v those_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o he_o and_o the_o estate_n have_v confirm_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n have_v cause_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o the_o emperor_n slight_v he_o and_o put_v he_o off_o with_o delay_n hereupon_o rakoczi_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n rakoczi_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o with_o which_o he_o invade_v hungary_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n he_o take_v in_o divers_a castle_n and_o force_v cassovia_n to_o a_o surrender_n to_o stop_v his_o progress_n the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o count_n bucaine_n but_o the_o hungarian_n daily_o fall_v to_o rakoczi_n the_o other_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a