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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n son_n surname_v 1,800 5 12.2915 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50828 The present state of Denmark. By Guy Miege, author of the New cosmography, or survey of the whole world. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1683 (1683) Wing M2024; ESTC R214182 71,445 167

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cattle_n be_v the_o two_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o denmark_n the_o first_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o last_o by_o land_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o income_n of_o custom-house_n as_o to_o other_o commodity_n be_v not_o exceed_v great_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a in_o short_a the_o king_n revenue_n be_v such_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o handsome_a court_n and_o maintain_v a_o good_a fleet_n with_o several_a garrison_n he_o have_v in_o his_o numerous_a fort_n and_o frontire-place_n as_o to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v that_o may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n particular_a undertake_n as_o of_o christiern_n two_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n than_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o his_o war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v project_v bring_v 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n in_o short_a consider_v the_o many_o port_n and_o island_n this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o king_n may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verlehninge_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o state-affair_n the_o king_n have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n with_o who_o advice_n he_o determine_v either_o of_o 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call_v from_o wiburg_n the_o episcopal_n see_v situate_v on_o a_o river_n which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o limfort_n south_n of_o that_o lie_v the_o district_n of_o arhusen_n so_o call_v from_o arhusen_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o situate_a east-southward_a from_o wiburg_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o port_n of_o good_a note_n few_o mile_n above_o the_o lesser_a belt_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v rinkope_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n thirteen_o league_n distant_a from_o arhusen_n westward_o and_o ten_o from_o ripen_v northward_o this_o be_v a_o note_a sea_n port_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o same_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o ripen_v the_o episcopal_n see_v seat_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n under_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o 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itself_o the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v from_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a which_o run_v half_a way_n the_o peninsule_n westward_o and_o give_v to_o sleswick_n a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n the_o dukedom_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n great_a grandchild_n of_o abel_n a_o former_a king_n anno_fw-la 1280_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o but_o the_o male_a issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n confer_v on_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1386._o afterward_o repent_v of_o that_o act_n she_o extort_a it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o widow_n but_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o son_n adolphus_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o that_o crown_n next_o to_o sleswick_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o dukedom_n as_o gottorp_n near_o sleswick_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n frederickstad_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n some_o fourteen_o mile_n west_n of_o gottorp_n tonningen_n a_o strong_a fortress_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n from_o that_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o seat_v also_o on_o the_o river_n eyder_v not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n in_o to_o the_o german_a sea_n but_o late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o peninsule_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o rise_v above_o rensburg_n and_o part_n all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n it_o be_v from_o this_o river_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o holstein_n country_n from_o tonningen_n as_o far_o as_o husum_n be_v call_v eyderstede_n now_o husum_n lie_v almost_o full_a north_n of_o tonningen_n commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o this_o place_n and_o tonningen_n as_o well_o as_o frederickstad_v do_v late_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n north-east_n from_o husum_n you_o will_v find_v flensburg_n a_o note_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v hever_n bay_n there_o be_v a_o port_n so_o deep_a so_o safe_a and_o so_o commodious_a that_o the_o very_a ship_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o house_n almost_o every_o where_n further_a north_n be_v apenrade_n likewise_o on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_o you_o will_v find_v hadersleben_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n near_o the_o baltic_a and_o over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o funen_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n i._o then_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a war_n twice_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o at_o last_o restore_v with_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o town_n more_o in_o these_o part_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v tondern_fw-ge near_o the_o german_a sea_n almost_o opposite_a to_o apenrade_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o baltic_a betwixt_o sleswick_n and_o flensburg_n be_v a_o territory_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v get_v its_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n who_o ancestor_n perhaps_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n cause_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n afterward_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 814._o so_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o very_a name_n of_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o thence_o and_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o tie_v of_o natural_a friendship_n betwixt_o two_o nation_n spring_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n it_o must_v be_v betwixt_o these_o nation_n especial_o consider_v the_o uniformity_n of_o manner_n the_o congruity_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o both_o crown_n by_o such_o royal_a match_n on_o both_o side_n as_o make_v the_o same_o blood_n run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a family_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n eyder_n be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o
the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o conduit_n be_v first_o make_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o a_o word_n say_v heylin_n there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o more_o northern_a country_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o who_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o civility_n to_o stranger_n and_o strict_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o partiality_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o lindebergius_n and_o another_o poet._n the_o first_o speak_v of_o it_o thus_o gens_n humana_fw-la situs_fw-la commercia_fw-la littora_fw-la mores_n mars_n toga_fw-la divitiae_fw-la curia_fw-la religio_fw-la arctoas_fw-la inter_fw-la claras_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la tollat_fw-la tanta_fw-la lubeca_n caput_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulcra_fw-la corona_n soli._n the_o other_o thus_o traverna_n leni_fw-la descendimus_fw-la amne_fw-la lubecum_fw-la vrbis_fw-la post_fw-la paucas_fw-la munimina_fw-la cernimus_fw-la horas_fw-la ingressi_fw-la verò_fw-la portas_fw-la miramur_fw-la &_o aedes_fw-la arte_fw-la laborata_n omnes_fw-la cultumque_fw-la domorum_fw-la eximium_fw-la merces_fw-la amplissima_fw-la strata_fw-la viarum_fw-la denique_fw-la longè_fw-la alius_fw-la omnes_fw-la quas_fw-la vidimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la superat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o holstein_n lawemburg_n and_o mecklemburg_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v call_v wageren_n not_o above_o two_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o baltic_a the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o carry_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o upward_o belong_v to_o it_o near_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v the_o fort_n call_v travemund_n anno_fw-la 1162_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o oldenburg_n be_v former_o transfer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o present_a bishop_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n branch_n to_o conclude_v lubeck_n live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o include_v this_o town_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o article_n of_o their_o treaty_n with_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1648._o next_o to_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o holstein_n and_o first_o in_o wageren_fw-mi be_v segeberg_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n four_o german_a mile_n from_o lubeck_n oldislo_n on_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o segeberg_n and_o lubeck_n newstat_n on_o the_o baltic_a oldenburg_n north_n of_o that_o and_o ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ploen_n second_o in_o stormaren_n pinnemberg_n two_o league_n north_n of_o hamburg_n crempen_a on_o a_o little_a river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o stoer_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christiern_n the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o that_o kingdom_n gluckstad_v on_o the_o river_n elb_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n three_o in_o ditmarsen_n meldorp_n on_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n brunsbuttel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n heide_n five_o mile_n north_n of_o meldorp_n and_o lunden_n further_a north_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o eyder_n four_o in_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v rensburg_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v kiel_n four_o league_n east_n of_o rensburg_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n from_o germany_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o war_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n bordesholm_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o lake_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o itzehoe_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n border_v upon_o stormaren_n among_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n kiel_n lunden_n heide_n oldenburg_n ploen_n bordesholm_n and_o a_o few_o other_o of_o less_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o wageren_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wagrii_fw-la a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n stormaren_n from_o the_o river_n stoer_n and_o the_o marsi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o and_o ditmarsen_n from_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o marsi_n these_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a 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holstein_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n holstein_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o then_o otho_n earl_n of_o schomborg_n pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n gerard_n the_o brother_n of_o christiern_n put_v in_o for_o his_o share_n according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o count_v part_n so_o that_o king_n christiern_n be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o both_o to_o otho_n he_o pay_v 43000_o florin_n and_o leave_v he_o withal_o such_o place_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o schomborg_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n gerard_n he_o give_v 50000_o mark_n beside_o his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n only_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n in_o germany_n by_o this_o mean_v holstein_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v afterward_o enlarge_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o ditmarsen_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1474._o after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o more_o than_o mere_o titular_a only_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o first_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o grievance_n or_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o find_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o province_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o which_o grant_n have_v be_v so_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o that_o it_o be_v
which_o sail_v through_o the_o sund_n into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a ship_n pay_v the_o toll_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n except_o the_o swede_n who_o get_v themselves_o off_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a that_o the_o first_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o ship_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v keep_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o be_v from_o pass_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o this_o very_a castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o this_o famous_a structure_n the_o product_n of_o eight_o year_n labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n fall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n which_o be_v principal_o effect_v by_o a_o stratagem_n then_o use_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o increase_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o besiege_a give_v it_o out_o that_o copenhagen_n be_v take_v and_o celebrate_v this_o pretend_a conquest_n with_o the_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n with_o bonfire_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n be_v summon_v and_o threaten_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o extremity_n if_o they_o alone_o shall_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o continue_v to_o oppose_v their_o victorious_a army_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o three_o ah_o stout_a triumvirate_n upon_o the_o sordid_a suggestion_n of_o fear_n and_o a_o rash_a credulity_n surrender_v this_o strong_a place_n sept._n 6._o 1658._o and_o yet_o they_o want_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o they_o want_v indeed_o courage_n discretion_n and_o fidelity_n they_o be_v afterward_o say_v my_o historian_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o copenhagen_n to_o lose_v their_o head_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n clemency_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n then_o close_o besiege_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o terror_n do_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a surrender_n strike_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o now_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o irrecoverable_o ruin_v and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o so_o resolute_a but_o be_v shake_v at_o this_o fatal_a truth_n the_o swede_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o little_o heighten_v with_o this_o victory_n whereby_o they_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o they_o much_o want_v and_o great_a provision_n of_o cannon_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n neither_o do_v they_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o that_o copenhagen_n will_v now_o quick_o follow_v be_v resolve_v now_o they_o be_v secure_v behind_o to_o attack_v it_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n but_o the_o besiege_a re-assumed_n their_o wont_a courage_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o swede_n out_o of_o door_n about_o three_o league_n west_n of_o cronenburg_n you_o will_v find_v fredericksburg_n a_o royal_a and_o stately_a palace_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o lake_n among_o wood_n of_o beech._n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ebelholt_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n king_n frederick_n ii_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o palace_n it_o have_v a_o little_a park_n about_o it_o and_o therein_o among_o other_o foreign_a beast_n some_o fallow_a deer_n transport_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n afterward_o the_o palace_n be_v beautify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o with_o fine_a statue_n and_o picture_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o recommend_v this_o place_n so_o much_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o the_o solemn_a interview_n that_o happen_v here_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n thither_o both_o king_n go_v say_v sir_n roger_n manley_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a without_o any_o previous_a stipulation_n concern_v guard_n or_o number_n of_o follower_n a_o thing_n usual_o practise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o northern_a simplicity_n either_o not_o mistrust_v or_o unwilling_a to_o mistrust_v each_o other_o king_n frederick_n meet_v his_o new_a guest_n come_v from_o roskild_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o his_o house_n both_o king_n be_v at_o a_o competent_a distance_n alight_v out_o of_o their_o coach_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o approach_v on_o foot_n salute_v each_o other_o by_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n with_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o oblige_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o now_o as_o if_o their_o late_a enmity_n have_v be_v entire_o forget_v they_o both_o enter_v the_o same_o coach_n which_o be_v king_n frederick_n coach_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n step_v in_o first_o there_o go_v with_o they_o mr._n meadow_n the_o english_a mediator_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o entertainment_n at_o frederixburg_n be_v as_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a as_o the_o place_n and_o winter-season_n can_v afford_v at_o table_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n sit_v at_o the_o board_n end_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o side_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v the_o guest_n and_o next_o below_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o provision_n be_v sumptuous_a the_o order_n exact_v and_o the_o solemnity_n rare_a to_o see_v two_o king_n at_o one_o table_n who_o have_v so_o little_a before_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o very_o pleasant_a to_o hear_v now_o those_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n loud_o proclaim_v health_n which_o so_o late_o denounce_v death_n in_o short_a the_o solemnity_n continue_v from_o thursday_n to_o saturday_n both_o king_n lodging_n two_o night_n under_o the_o same_o roof_n at_o part_v they_o exchange_v horse_n and_o other_o present_n and_o those_o officer_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n who_o be_v particular_o appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o swedish_n king_n be_v noble_o regalled_a by_o he_o on_o saturday_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o go_v to_o elsinor_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n accompany_v he_o part_n of_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v the_o sound_n through_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n and_o elsinburg_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o purchase_n in_o schonen_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v corsoer_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a belt_n over_o against_o nyburg_n in_o funen_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o august_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1658._o king_n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n from_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n but_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n and_o though_o this_o army_n be_v far_o great_a in_o reputation_n than_o number_n yet_o it_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n those_o few_o guard_n that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n flee_v at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o townsman_n dissemble_v what_o they_o dare_v not_o seem_v to_o fear_v be_v fain_o to_o receive_v their_o invader_n as_o friend_n it_o be_v true_a the_o swede_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o intend_v no_o hostility_n but_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o of_o his_o rebellious_a noble_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n his_o chief_a care_n upon_o his_o land_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o plunder_v and_o by_o quick_a send_v out_o of_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o suppress_v the_o danish_a troop_n which_o be_v quarter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v their_o retreat_n into_o copenhagen_n count_n tott_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v the_o van_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o though_o his_o main_a hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o motion_n yet_o he_o march_v but_o slow_o so_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o invasion_n flee_v to_o copenhagen_n before_o he_o and_o by_o his_o slow_a march_n he_o give_v the_o citizen_n time_n enough_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o from_o their_o sudden_a terror_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n sixteen_o mile_n north_n of_o corsoer_n stand_v
a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o a_o temper_n so_o far_o beyond_o her_o sex_n that_o all_o historian_n cry_v she_o up_o as_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o age_n and_o a_o second_o semiramis_n before_o she_o die_v she_o be_v solicitous_a to_o find_v a_o worthy_a successor_n ingelburgis_n her_o sister_n offer_v she_o one_o namely_o eric_n her_o son_n who_o she_o get_v by_o vratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n margaret_n accept_v of_o he_o and_o get_v he_o crown_v in_o her_o life-time_n anno_fw-la 1396_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v never_o be_v separate_v this_o eric_n the_o seven_o in_o our_o account_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o and_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n his_o cruelty_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n every_o where_o against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1424_o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1439_o weary_a of_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n he_o retire_v into_o pomeren_n where_o he_o live_v twenty_o year_n long_o so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 77_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v during_o that_o retirement_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n which_o begin_v thus_o dani_n ut_fw-la testantur_fw-la veteres_fw-la historiographi_fw-la eric_n have_v thus_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n till_o christopher_n iii_o come_v in_o by_o election_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o eric_n though_o he_o 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continent_n he_o have_v norway_n a_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v north_n and_o north-cast_a from_o denmark_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o it_o be_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o denominate_v norway_n quasi_fw-la tractus_n seu_fw-la via_fw-la septentrionalis_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o mean_v the_o north-cast_a part_n where_o you_o will_v find_v the_o north-cape_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v about_o five_o degree_n within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o night_n in_o summer_n for_o about_o three_o month_n together_o and_o consequent_o no_o day_n in_o wintertime_n during_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n this_o country_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o denmark_n which_o way_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 1000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n of_o 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there_o shall_v be_v first_o a_o vortex_n or_o whirl-pol_a and_o within_o it_o a_o vorago_fw-la or_o gulf_n that_o shall_v have_v its_o way_n under_o norway_n and_o its_o outlet_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n but_o lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n a_o danish_a writer_n think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o where_o this_o whirpool_n lie_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n arise_v and_o do_v not_o descend_v in_o deep_a cavity_n that_o the_o whirl-pool_n proceed_v from_o round_a ground_n with_o channel_n or_o conduit_n in_o they_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deep_a ground_n to_o make_v a_o swallow_a gulf_n the_o water_n shall_v not_o run_v about_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o turbulent_a and_o boisterous_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v some_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o still_a water_n have_v the_o deep_a bottom_n but_o he_o say_v that_o great_a noise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o large_a ocean_n to_o run_v through_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o to_o fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n beside_o the_o round_a ground_n and_o channel_n under_o water_n where_o the_o huge_a beat_n and_o run_v about_o of_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n as_o to_o what_o peter_n clauson_n write_v that_o what_o whole_a tree_n that_o stream_n draw_v in_o come_v out_o again_o rugged_a with_o tear_a root_n and_o branch_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o high_a round_o and_o sharp_a ground_n between_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v whirl_v about_o by_o the_o strong_a stream_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v and_o wear_v off_o the_o root_n branch_n bark_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o trunk_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o tree_n say_v my_o author_n there_o come_v many_o ashore_o to_o feroe_n and_o greenland_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
there_o beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n and_o of_o feroe_n before_o i_o come_v to_o a_o description_n of_o these_o isle_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o our_o way_n of_o the_o orcades_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n they_o be_v call_v orcades_n by_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v now_o the_o orkney_n island_n situate_a north_n of_o scotland_n not_o far_o from_o cathness_n the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n they_o be_v in_o number_n thirty_o two_o but_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n eleven_o the_o king_n of_o notway_n hold_v these_o isle_n till_o the_o year_n 1266_o when_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n surrender_v they_o up_o to_o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o surrender_v some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v afterward_o ratify_v but_o the_o claim_n be_v final_o relinquish_v by_o christiern_n i_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o king_n james_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1474._o and_o then_o some_o money_n be_v add_v to_o make_v good_a the_o contract_n without_o which_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o give_v up_o their_o claim_n to_o these_o island_n further_o northward_o about_o sixty_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o schetland_n and_o of_o feroe_n all_o of_o they_o still_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n lie_v north-east_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o feroe_n northwest_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o last_o be_v something_o further_o northward_o those_o be_v under_o the_o 61_o and_o 62_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n about_o 60_o league_n west_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o forty_o north_n of_o scotland_n by_o cluverius_n sanson_n and_o other_o geographer_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hemodes_n of_o the_o ancient_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o little_a rocky_a island_n uninhabited_a the_o main_a island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v schetland_n otherwise_o hetland_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a cluster_n but_o it_o go_v also_o like_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o orcades_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mainland_n it_o be_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a island_n reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o sixty_o mile_n and_o sixteen_o where_o broad_a this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v but_o by_o the_o seaside_n because_o of_o fish_v which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n here_o southward_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v another_o call_v renisfelt_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o great_a light_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o very_o industrious_a so_o they_o be_v not_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v seldom_o they_o drink_v any_o strong_a liquor_n to_o excess_n and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v as_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o of_o they_o mad-drunk_a for_o quarrel_v do_v not_o attend_v their_o drink_v and_o perhaps_o this_o their_o temperancy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n make_v they_o to_o live_v so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v mercator_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o laurentius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n say_v he_o be_v above_o 100_o year_n of_o age_n be_v yet_o so_o vigorous_a that_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o when_o he_o be_v 140_o year_n old_a still_o he_o go_v with_o his_o boat_n a_o fish_n in_o a_o most_o unruly_a tempestuous_a and_o turbulent_a sea_n the_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v whether_o schetland_n or_o iseland_n be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n thule_n which_o the_o poet_n do_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o virgil_n tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n and_o seneca_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n thule_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v report_v such_o strange_a thing_n of_o and_o some_o of_o they_o beyond_o all_o belief_n nulla_fw-la per_fw-la bruman_fw-mi dies_fw-la say_v pliny_n here_o be_v no_o day_n for_o all_o the_o winter_n with_o who_o agree_v solinus_n and_o many_o other_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a another_o say_v more_o than_o that_o nullum_fw-la ultra_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o beyond_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o any_o place_n as_o if_o here_o have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n but_o pytheas_n in_o polybius_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o together_o like_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n of_o the_o poet_n according_a to_o these_o author_n it_o be_v neither_o schetland_n nor_o iseland_n that_o can_v be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o place_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o know_v world_n but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o remote_a place_n to_o be_v strange_o represent_v when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v of_o dr._n heylins_n opinion_n who_o take_v schetland_n to_o be_v the_o thule_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v first_o ptolemy_n place_n thule_n in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n who_o differ_v therein_o but_o in_o one_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o from_o the_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a map_n whereas_o iseland_n be_v so_o much_o further_a north_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n pomponius_n mela_n place_n thule_n opposite_a to_o bergen_n in_o norway_n which_o situation_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o schetland_n but_o not_o iseland_n multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v solinus_n circa_fw-la britanniam_fw-la insulae_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la there_o be_v many_o island_n about_o britain_n of_o which_o thule_n be_v the_o last_o or_o far_a off_o so_o that_o in_o his_o judgement_n thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o iseland_n insulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la thule_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o agricola_n he_o subdue_v the_o island_n call_v orcades_n and_o make_v sleight_n of_o thule_n now_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o 5_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a of_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norway_n till_o about_o the_o nine_o century_n to_o which_o add_v gasper_n peucerus_n his_o observation_n that_o schetland_n be_v by_o some_o mariner_n call_v thylensel_n which_o include_v the_o name_n of_o thule_n after_o all_o these_o argument_n who_o can_v almost_o doubt_v but_o that_o schetland_n not_o iseland_n be_v real_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o beside_o schetland_n or_o mainland_n there_o be_v two_o other_o island_n northeastward_a of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n viz._n zell_n and_o wust_z by_o some_o call_v yell_n and_o vnst_n these_o island_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o constitution_n as_o those_o of_o feroe_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o of_o schetland_n but_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o feroe_n which_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o be_v will_v find_v we_o more_o diversion_n and_o variety_n than_o far_o better_a country_n and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v to_o dwell_v here_o a_o while_n under_o the_o principal_a guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o danish_a author_n lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n master_n of_o art_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n of_o as_o great_a integrity_n the_o island_n of_o feroe_n lie_v westward_o from_o those_o of_o schetland_n and_o something_o more_o northward_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n 61_o degree_n 15_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n 62_o degree_n 10_o minute_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a night_n in_o summer_n neither_o be_v the_o winter_n night_n so_o tedious_a long_o as_o one_o may_v imagine_v because_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la and_o diluculum_fw-la be_v something_o long_a here_o than_o elsewhere_o which_o take_v off_o much_o from_o the_o night_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n one_o may_v perceive_v something_o of_o the_o day_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n
winter_n and_o foggy_a nigh_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a character_n mercator_n and_o heylin_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n eastward_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o germany_n some_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o jade_n a_o river_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o brook_n scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n call_v the_o great_a mere_a and_o by_o the_o way_n part_v as_o it_o be_v the_o field_n from_o one_o another_o it_o swell_v with_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o meers_n at_o last_o the_o bank_n break_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n it_o drown_v all_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o water_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n which_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o gulf_n than_o a_o river_n on_o this_o shore_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o sad_a remainder_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o parish_n that_o perish_v in_o this_o flood_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n the_o first_o be_v scate_v on_o the_o river_n hont_n twenty_o five_o mile_n west_n of_o bremen_n and_o forty_o east_n of_o embden_n which_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o weser_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o oldenburg_n eastward_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v of_o no_o great_a state_n or_o beauty_n but_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n dwell_v be_v still_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n build_v of_o well-hewn_a stone_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n with_o deep_a ditch_n of_o water_n about_o it_o this_o be_v the_o castle_n which_o walpert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 850_o call_v it_o from_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n alteburgum_n which_o by_o the_o german_n be_v turn_v into_o oldemburg_n delmenhorst_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n delme_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1247._o by_o otho_n brother_n of_o earl_n christian_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gerard_n earl_n hereof_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n this_o place_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n about_o sixty_o four_o year_n it_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v on_o palm-sunday_n morning_n by_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n anno_fw-la 1547_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n delmenhorst_n have_v continue_v part_n of_o this_o estate_n here_o be_v also_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o town_n of_o wardenburg_n ovelgune_n essensham_n and_o beckeren_n and_o upon_o a_o great_a sand_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o weser_n stand_v former_o mellum_n a_o strong_a castle_n that_o command_v both_o the_o say_a river_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o at_o last_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n so_o call_v from_o jevern_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o this_o earldom_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east_n friesland_n and_o to_o this_o day_n most_o geographer_n do_v still_o reckon_v it_o as_o part_v of_o that_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v easterly_a towards_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n countess_n of_o jevern_n to_o john_n the_o last_o earl_n but_o one_o of_o oldenburg_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n do_v inherit_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o anthony_n sister_n child_n the_o princess_n of_o zerbst_n now_o to_o go_v far_o than_o we_o have_v do_v yet_o into_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n from_o who_o it_o be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o oldemburg_n fetch_v its_o pedigree_n as_o far_o as_o walpert_n a_o nephew_n of_o wittikind_n now_o wittikind_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n anno_fw-la 785_o be_v by_o he_o make_v of_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o walpert_a his_o nephew_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o seven_o earl_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o one_o elimar_n a_o cousin_n german_n of_o his_o by_o the_o father_n side_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v theodorick_n surname_v the_o fortunate_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o call_v adelais_n heiress_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o the_o second_o hedwige_n daughter_n of_o gerard_n and_o sister_n of_o adolph_n of_o scawemburg_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o duke_n of_o south_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o widow_n of_o balthasar_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1440_o leave_v three_o son_n viz._n christiern_n maurice_n and_o gerard._n 1440._o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerard_n and_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1448._o when_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o adolph_n his_o uncle_n be_v elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n he_o leave_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n to_o his_o brother_n gerard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstem_n in_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o share_n maurice_n bachelor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o canon_n of_o bremen_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1458_o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1464_o have_v have_v three_o child_n who_o all_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1448._o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o earl_n theodorick_n be_v surname_v the_o valiant_a and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v call_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n the_o unfortunate_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a anno_fw-la 1453._o he_o marry_v with_o adelais_n countess_n of_o tecklemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v five_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n those_o be_v gerard_n dieterick_n adolph_n otho_n and_o john_n gerard_n the_o father_n die_v in_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1500._o 1500._o john_n who_o succeed_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o to_o ann_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n by_o who_o he_o get_v three_o son_n george_n christopher_n anthony_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v ann_n marry_v to_o enno_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n john_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n 1526._o anthony_n the_o three_o son_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n he_o marry_v sophia_n duchess_n of_o saxen_a lawemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n john_n and_o anthony_n and_o three_o daughter_n ann_n catharine_n and_o claire_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v recover_v delmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573._o john_n son_n of_o anthony_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o count_n schwartzburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v john_n frederick_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n anno_fw-la 1580_o and_o anthony-gonty_a his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o catharine_n marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o anna_n sophia_n 3._o mary-elizabeth_n 4._o magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o rodolph_n of_o anhalt_n prince_n of_o zerbst_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n to_o who_o the_o countess_n of_o jevern_n in_o east_n friesland_n bequeath_v that_o country_n anthony_n gontier_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1583_o marry_v in_o june_n 1634_o or_o 35._o sophia_n catharina_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o at_o which_o time_n frederick_n the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n take_v possession_n of_o oldenburg_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o oldenburg_n let_v we_o now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o see_v what_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v