land_n and_o tenemente_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attainder_n by_o confession_n 6._o confession_n parkins_n graunt_n 6._o but_o m._n stamford_n be_v better_o advise_v say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a be_v commit_v he_o be_v restrain_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n or_o any_o other_o alienation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v present_o be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o attainder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o attainder_n be_v by_o outlawrie_n or_o verdict_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 37._o â—_o 37._o stamford_n fol._n lib._n 3._o 31._o â—_o but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n by_o attainder_n by_o outlawrie_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o exigent_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o verdict_n 192._o verdict_n stamford_n 192._o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v principal_o respect_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o division_n of_o inheritance_n in_o stirpes_fw-la &_o in_o capita_fw-la have_v make_v great_a division_n in_o diverse_a common_a weal_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v regard_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v dead_a shall_v equal_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n with_o the_o second_o son_n and_o whereas_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o first_o do_v cause_v a_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o disceptation_n and_o decide_v of_o this_o doubt_n when_o after_o much_o business_n and_o argument_n no_o determination_n can_v be_v have_v the_o matter_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v try_v by_o single_a combat_n a_o usual_a thing_n in_o these_o day_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n nine_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o 1._o two_o witichindus_n lib._n 2._o histor_n 2._o sigebert_n in_o chronic_n ottonis_fw-la 1._o and_o a_o formal_a trial_n refer_v to_o god_n when_o man_n wit_n be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o part_n overcome_v which_o do_v account_v the_o son_n of_o elder_a son_n as_o son_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ratify_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v equal_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n with_o their_o uncle_n amongst_o other_o nation_n diverse_a contention_n have_v rise_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o eunomus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n lyve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o eunomus_n be_v dead_a the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n his_o widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o ready_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n 3._o sceptre_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi lycurg_n justin_n lib._n hist_o 3._o which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 6._o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v a_o other_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o uncle_n &_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 25._o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_n nor_o any_o writ_n of_o waste_v 23._o waste_v 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_v the_o law_n take_v a_o difference_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 5._o e._n 4._o by_o bill_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n be_v privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o the_o court_n grant_v 6._o grant_v 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o remainder_n can_v veste_fw-la in_o any_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o veste_fw-la in_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o a_o other_o have_v enter_v before_o 18._o before_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pla_fw-la 18._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o history_n pausanias_n report_v that_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v dead_o a_o controversy_n spring_v betwixt_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o acoratus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o cleonymus_n the_o second_o son_n the_o uncle_n of_o areus_n but_o by_o senate-decree_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o areus_n 3._o areus_n pausan_n lib._n 3._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_n and_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n angl._n edward_n polyd._n virg_n in_o hist_o reg_fw-la angl._n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o excellent_a writer_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o france_n likewise_o tell_v that_o when_o hanno_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o expulse_v erkenbalde_a the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n this_o matter_n be_v bring_v into_o question_n in_o the_o end_n hanno_n be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o adjudge_v that_o erkenbalde_a shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o his_o father_n may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v suruive_v crass_n suruive_v paul_n aemil._n in_o tit_n carol._n crass_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v that_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o namely_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o artemenes_n and_o xerxes_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n for_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o herodotus_n 7._o herodotus_n herodot_n lib._n 7._o justin_n 11._o justin_n justinus_n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n plut._n in_o artaxerx_n that_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n betwixt_o artabazanes_n as_o herodotus_n artemenes_n as_o justinus_n call_v he_o and_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n demaratus_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o who_o be_v drive_v and_o expulse_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o he_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v that_o the_o son_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o xerxes_n the_o young_a son_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o darius_n be_v king_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v beget_v of_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v after_o reverse_a for_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n the_o same_o controversy_n be_v handle_v betwixt_o arsica_n beget_v of_o darius_n be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o cyrus_n be_v bear_v of_o he_o after_o his_o advauncement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parysatis_n the_o mother_n do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o cyrus_n urge_v and_o revive_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o xerxes_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o persian_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a judgement_n do_v now_o adjudge_v the_o kingdom_n to_o arsica_n artaxerx_n arsica_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi artaxerx_n neither_o be_o i_o move_v though_o in_o the_o contention_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millayne_n betwixt_o lodwick_n and_o galeatius_fw-la brother_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n obtain_v the_o dukedom_n the_o other_o after_o the_o contrary_a be_v determine_v for_o law_n histor_n law_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o histor_n for_o by_o the_o most_o example_n of_o every_o
common_a weal_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o nation_n most_o civil_a which_o only_a course_n i_o observe_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n or_o elder-brothership_n be_v fence_v support_v and_o defend_v against_o this_o last_o decree_n of_o the_o millanasses_n and_o that_o first_o of_o the_o persian_n for_o herod_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n antipater_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n before_o alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n beget_v after_o he_o be_v king_n 16._o king_n joseph_n lib._n antiquit_fw-la 16._o and_o many_o year_n after_o in_o hungary_n bela_n their_o king_n be_v dead_a geysa_n be_v bear_v when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n 2._o crown_n fl._n blondus_n decad._n 2._o lib._n 6._o micha_n ritius_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr regi_fw-la hungar._n 2._o and_o before_o that_o otto_n the_o first_o can_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n his_o brother_n henry_n make_v a_o quarrel_n to_o it_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v when_o his_o father_n be_v emperor_n but_o the_o matter_n descend_v to_o arm_n and_o battle_n victory_n do_v adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otto_n chron._n otto_n sigebert_n in_o chron._n wherefore_o two_o or_o more_o contrary_a example_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v as_o that_o of_o genzericus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o make_v his_o testament_n in_o this_o form_n or_o rather_o this_o law_n in_o form_n of_o his_o testament_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la moritur_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la genere_fw-la proximus_fw-la et_fw-la natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la erit_fw-la regni_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la for_o procopius_n note_v his_o great_a age_n when_o he_o make_v this_o law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o will_v note_v he_o for_o his_o dotage_n if_o he_o do_v amiss_o for_o his_o discretion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o prevent_v a_o danger_n 3._o danger_n procop._n lib._n the_o bell_n vandal_n 3._o so_o when_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_v he_o have_v two_o son_n charles_n martell_n and_o robert_n martellus_n die_v live_v his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n whereupon_o the_o lawyer_n have_v plentiful_a matter_n of_o disputation_n offer_v unto_o they_o whether_o the_o son_n son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n robert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n reverse_a this_o sentence_n and_o the_o pope_n cancel_v his_o rescriptr._n but_o d._n bartolus_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n do_n because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o robert_n by_o any_o lawful_a succession_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n haered_a fee_n barto_n in_o arth._n post_n fratr_n c._n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la haered_a neither_o be_v it_o material_a that_o the_o nomads_n barbarian_n do_v prefer_v the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o strabo_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o 〈◊〉_d strabo_n lib._n 16._o yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n be_v less_o to_o be_v respect_v then_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o common_a inheritance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v politikelie_a to_o be_v respect_v and_o therefore_o diverse_a civilians_n do_v with_o unite_a consent_n pronounce_v that_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n the_o profit_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o same_o be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quà m_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la series_n the_o course_n of_o blood_n march_n blood_n luc._n de_fw-fr pen._n in_o 5._o nepot_n c._n qui_fw-la num_fw-la lib._n 10._o et_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr lyro_fw-la lib._n 12._o bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n before_o his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 11_o kingdom_n 2_o paralip_n 11_o and_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n 1._o brother_n 2._o reg._n 1._o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v wary_o and_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n otherwise_o it_o can_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o profit_n man_n lest_o a_o king_n do_v by_o his_o choice_n prejudice_n his_o subject_n as_o micipsa_n do_v by_o the_o adoption_n of_o jugurtha_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n sallust_n in_o bell_n jugurth_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v many_o and_o forceable_a wherefore_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n shall_v in_o the_o course_n and_o conveyance_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o respect_v first_o ius_n quod_fw-la personae_fw-la inest_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la inseperabile_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la alio_fw-la subiecto_fw-la potest_fw-la verificari_fw-la 10._o verificari_fw-la arg._n l._n for_o do_v c._n de_fw-fr excus_fw-la mun_n lib._n 10._o but_o ius_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o in_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o second_o the_o authority_n of_o ulpian_n proove_v it_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o patrician_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v make_v a_o senator_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o senatorie_a call_n senat._n call_n l._n senator_n s._n d._n de_fw-fr senat._n three_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o feudall_a law_n that_o son_n and_o nephew_n may_v succeed_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o inferior_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o d._n hotoman_n ius_n sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la four_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o law_n proximitatis_fw-la graduum_fw-la that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n the_o worthiness_n of_o consanguinity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n five_o because_o primogenitura_fw-la be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v claim_v by_o this_o must_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o none_o can_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v as_o first_o beget_v because_o there_o can_v be_v two_o first_o beget_v but_o no_o law_n more_o respect_v the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prefer_v the_o brother_n before_o the_o sister_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o young_a whereas_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n the_o sister_n before_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o uncle_n before_o the_o cousin_n simple_a cousin_n littlet_n tit_n fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o all_o these_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o kindred_n mast._n littleton_n wind_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o clew_n when_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n every_o one_o that_o be_v his_o next_o cousin_n collateral_a for_o default_n of_o issue_n may_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la elizab._n in_o clear_v case_n that_o in_o a_o collateral_a descent_n from_o any_o which_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancestor_n male_n in_o the_o lineal_a ascension_n by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o father_n side_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v they_o male_a or_o female_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o father_n side_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o father_n side_n namely_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o purchasour_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v they_o male_a or_o female_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a grandmother_n namely_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o his_o issue_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v more_o base_a than_o the_o male_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o purchasor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v not_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o
therefore_o the_o pirate_n answer_v to_o alexander_n be_v mislike_v 4._o mislike_v alberic_n gentil_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n c._n 4._o when_o he_o say_v bold_o that_o because_o he_o do_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o one_o small_a pinnace_n therefore_o he_o be_v account_v a_o pirate_n but_o because_o alexander_n do_v the_o same_o with_o many_o great_a galley_n therefore_o he_o be_v term_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o fleet_n repub_fw-la fleet_n cicer._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la howbeit_o this_o say_n of_o the_o pirate_n seem_v to_o be_v commend_v by_o cicero_n ibid._n cicero_n ibid._n and_o to_o s._n augustine_n dei_fw-la augustine_n august_n l._n 4._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v true_o and_o eloquent_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a unless_o they_o do_v account_n alexander_n a_o robber_n who_o some_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v so_o benefic_n so_o luc._n 10._o senec_n 1._o the_o benefic_n and_o alciat_a also_o be_v deceive_v which_o not_o only_o allow_v the_o say_a speech_n of_o the_o pirate_n but_o even_o piracie_n itself_o 1._o itself_o alci_fw-la 1._o cons_n 1._o because_o forsooth_o pirate_n be_v tolerate_v of_o some_o prince_n and_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n which_o do_v public_o practice_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n that_o course_n of_o life_n the_o normanes_n say_v p._n emilius_n as_o antiquary_n do_v think_v do_v reckon_v and_o repute_v piracie_n among_o laudable_a thing_n franc._n thing_n p._n emil._n lib._n 3._o franc._n and_o alciat_n reason_v further_a that_o they_o offend_v less_o than_o other_o which_o do_v so_o spoil_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o other_o law_n for_o say_v he_o by_o that_o law_n the_o sea_n be_v common_a this_o manner_n of_o discourse_v become_v not_o alciat_a but_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v whether_o he_o that_o before_o be_v a_o robber_n do_v afterward_o become_v a_o lawful_a &_o just_a captain_n which_o justine_n affirm_v of_o aristonicus_n 35_o aristonicus_n justin_n lib_n 35_o near_o unto_o he_o 6._o he_o plin._n lib._n 18._o c._n 6._o be_v better_o mind_v than_o achab_n to_o naboth_n to_o who_o he_o say_v damihi_fw-la viniam_fw-la quae_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la domui_fw-la meae_fw-la 21._o meae_fw-la 3._o reg._n 21._o but_o against_o such_o the_o prophet_n esay_n pronounce_v a_o woe_n vae_fw-la qui_fw-la coniungitis_fw-la agrum_fw-la agro_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la domui_fw-la 8._o domui_fw-la esai_n 5._o ver_fw-la 8._o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a they_o need_v no_o further_a discourse_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v with_o pirate_n rebel_n robber_n traitor_n revolte_v and_o usurper_n with_o pirate_n rebel_n robber_n traitor_n and_o revolte_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v for_o they_o by_o offend_v have_v not_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a jurisdiction_n 96._o jurisdiction_n bald._n 3._o con_fw-la 96._o for_o by_o offend_v a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o more_o price_n or_o of_o great_a liberty_n than_o he_o be_v before_o falc_n before_o paulus_n l._n 63._o ad_fw-la leg_n falc_n and_o for_o a_o other_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o claim_v advantage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n because_o that_o law_n spring_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o person_n may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o these_o man_n which_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o as_o florus_n say_v 3._o say_v flor._n lib._n 3._o have_v break_v the_o league_n of_o mankind_n how_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o communion_n and_o league_n of_o nation_n extend_v any_o favour_n pirate_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v enemy_n to_o all_o man_n lyve_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v that_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o bring_v to_o robber_n or_o pirate_n the_o ransom_n which_o thou_o have_v promise_v for_o thy_o life_n there_o be_v neither_o offence_n nor_o fraudulent_a deal_n no_o though_o thou_o have_v promise_v with_o a_o oath_n offic_n oath_n plin._n lib._n 2._o c._n 46._o cicer._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil_n et_fw-fr 3._o the_o offic_n spartacus_n that_o notable_a rogue_n do_v move_v crassus_n to_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v with_o indignation_n reject_v civil_a reject_v appi._n in_o mithrid_n et_fw-fr 1._o civil_a tacfarinas_n that_o famous_a robber_n of_o africa_n grow_v to_o such_o height_n of_o arrogancy_n that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n but_o his_o army_n be_v sharp_a against_o he_o and_o say_v that_o tacfarinas_n deal_v very_o reproachful_o with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o robber_n by_o highway_n do_v notwithstanding_o so_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o public_a or_o just_a enemy_n 3._o enemy_n tacit._n annal_n 3._o war_n have_v never_o be_v as_o heliodorus_n well_o observe_v compound_v or_o determine_v by_o article_n or_o league_n with_o such_o dissolute_a person_n but_o either_o they_o have_v overcome_v and_o so_o suruive_v or_o else_o have_v be_v overcome_v frontinus_n of_o viriallius_n 5._o viriallius_n frontin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o appian_n of_o spartacus_n of_o apuleius_n who_o be_v proscribe_v and_o of_o sextus_n pompeius_n civil_a pompeius_n appia_n lib._n 1._o &_o 4._o bellor_n civil_a which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o effect_v by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a army_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o same_o as_o these_o writer_n and_o other_o historian_n 1._o historian_n herodia_n l._n 1._o seem_v to_o think_v but_o by_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a title_n and_o by_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o public_a cause_n for_o when_o viriallius_n be_v before_o a_o robber_n do_v employ_v himself_o whole_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n he_o become_v a_o just_a captain_n and_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bear_v lawful_a arm_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v conclude_v peace_n and_o league_n with_o he_o and_o do_v likewise_o call_v he_o their_o friend_n so_o arsaces_n while_o he_o seek_v to_o win_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n be_v his_o country_n from_o the_o macedonian_n be_v when_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o robbery_n &_o pillage_n hight_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o aristonicus_n while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o governor_n in_o war_n and_o thought_n to_o have_v pursue_v that_o contention_n which_o be_v common_o call_v war_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o god_n himself_o will_v that_o samson_n shall_v not_o move_v against_o the_o philistine_n without_o cause_n but_o so_o do_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o private_a occasion_n he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o a_o public_a quarrel_n 14._o quarrel_n judic._n 14._o but_o they_o which_o ground_n not_o their_o war_n upon_o a_o public_a cause_n be_v not_o proper_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v arm_n and_o do_v term_v themselves_o governor_n &_o though_o they_o encounter_v such_o as_o be_v lawful_a governor_n and_o have_v under_o their_o regiment_n a_o complete_a army_n of_o soldier_n he_o be_v proper_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v a_o court_n or_o a_o commonweal_n a_o treasury_n &_o power_n to_o make_v league_n peace_n and_o truce_n and_o charles_n martelle_n do_v say_v of_o the_o saracen_n that_o they_o can_v not_o therefore_o clean_o themselves_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o robber_n because_o they_o go_v in_o great_a troop_n &_o because_o they_o have_v captain_n &_o tent_n and_o ensign_n 2._o ensign_n p._n emil._n li._n 2._o since_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v the_o only_a warrant_n of_o bear_v arm_n 620._o arm_n ceph_n consil_n 620._o what_o shall_v then_o be_v say_v of_o these_o french_a man_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o portugal_n war_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v not_o use_v as_o just_a enemy_n the_o soldier_n i_o mean_v of_o don_n antonio_n be_v handle_v as_o pirate_n yet_o the_o very_a history_n do_v convince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pirate_n for_o they_o do_v show_v forth_o their_o king_n letter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o letter_n who_o they_o do_v serve_v &_o not_o don_n antonio_n though_o for_o he_o they_o do_v fight_v 9_o fight_v con_a l_o 9_o but_o they_o which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o &_o be_v recoil_v from_o their_o loyalty_n of_o have_v become_v rebel_v let_v they_o beware_v how_o they_o send_v embassador_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v revolt_v but_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o philip_n
time_n and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v rather_o plain_v they_o ponderous_a vetus_fw-la accipietur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nowm_fw-la leg_n nowm_fw-la in_o l._n 11._o de_fw-la trivi_fw-la leg_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o call_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o the_o new_a law_n haered_a law_n l._n 1._o l._n 3._o d._n the_o pet_n haered_a but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n new_a law_n but_o ancient_a by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o good_a civilian_n be_v that_o cvius_fw-la initij_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la agr_n extat_fw-la l._n 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr ag_n plum_n be_v c._n §._o idem_fw-la lab_n aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o agr_n and_o he_o expound_v this_o to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a which_o know_v when_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n neither_o have_v any_o hear_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o those_o which_o do_v know_v it_o eo_fw-la it_o idem_fw-la lab._n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la eo_fw-la a_o certain_a time_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v a_o uncertain_a time_n be_v direct_o contrary_a certain_a time_n be_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o month_n etc._n etc._n a_o uncertain_a time_n be_v signify_v by_o these_o word_n before_o after_o in_o time_n past_a some_o time_n about_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o uncertain_a time_n first_o either_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o or_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v second_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o no_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o one_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v grow_v or_o no_o or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o godfather_n to_o that_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o martha_n within_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o shall_v be_v bear_v or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n when_o titius_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v when_o titius_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n 3._o that_o be_v uncertain_a which_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n the_o present_a time_n be_v so_o small_a and_o unsensible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o conjoin_v of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v time_n past_a be_v that_o which_o want_v his_o beginning_n and_o time_n future_a be_v that_o which_o never_o have_v end_v a_o convenient_a time_n be_v after_o diverse_a sort_n first_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o some_o and_o not_o for_o all_o as_o when_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o not_o other_o some_o second_o or_o profitable_a for_o all_o but_o not_o always_o as_o the_o term_n while_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o vacation_n dies_fw-la non_fw-la iuridici_fw-la three_o or_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o and_o always_o as_o the_o assize_n the_o second_o chapter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n emperor_n king_n and_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n condemn_v for_o heinous_a offence_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o strait_o mind_v that_o he_o think_v this_o prerogative_n to_o be_v too_o large_a and_o ample_a for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n let_v he_o think_v there_o withal_o that_o himself_o be_v so_o base_a mind_v that_o he_o can_v sufficient_o judge_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o demerit_n of_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n import_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o kingdom_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o counteruailable_a recompense_n for_o themistocles_n his_o choice_n must_v either_o be_v very_o reasonable_a or_o exceed_v desperate_a when_o he_o account_v it_o better_a to_o sink_v into_o his_o grave_n then_o to_o ascend_v to_o a_o throan_n wherefore_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o it_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o continual_a custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o power_n s._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n famous_a in_o that_o nation_n for_o integrity_n &_o justice_n doubt_v not_o by_o public_a judgement_n to_o prescribe_v the_o farm_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o peter_n the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n and_o so_o be_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n seize_v and_o forfeit_v 3._o forfeit_v bodi_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 3._o and_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o good_n of_o person_n condemn_v shall_v go_v whole_o to_o the_o exchequer_n without_o any_o deduction_n or_o reprisall_n to_o wife_n creditor_n or_o child_n the_o roman_n do_v allot_v their_o fine_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o service_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sacramenta_fw-la sacrament_n sacramenta_fw-la festus_n in_o verb._n sacrament_n but_o the_o athenian_n do_v give_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o religious_a use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o archiptolemus_n and_o antiphon_n which_o run_v in_o these_o term_n archiptolemus_n &_o antiphon_n undecim-uiris_a capitalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la traditi_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la publicata_fw-la decima_fw-la minerva_fw-la data_fw-la domus_fw-la eorum_fw-la solo_fw-la aequatae_fw-la and_o although_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v upon_o some_o scrupulous_a conceit_n abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o give_v the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o do_v therefore_o establish_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o their_o child_n c._n child_n authent_fw-fr bona_fw-la damnato_fw-la de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la dâ—mnator_fw-la c._n yet_o diverse_a hold_v this_o law_n to_o be_v new_a &_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a lawmaker_n for_o even_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o world_n such_o forfeiture_n have_v be_v admit_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o person_n condemn_v be_v either_o by_o fraud_n violence_n or_o other_o corrupt_a course_n wrest_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o it_o again_o or_o else_o because_o such_o person_n have_v offend_v against_o the_o common_a weal_n shall_v satisfy_v it_o that_o way_n &_o therefore_o be_v such_o good_n convey_v away_o by_o law_n from_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v unjust_o heap_v together_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o such_o prerogative_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n so_o firm_o annex_v to_o the_o sceptre_n and_o estate_n royal_a that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v iura_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n iura_fw-la regalia_z can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n &_o therefore_o baldus_n call_v they_o g_o sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o cynus_n individua_fw-la h_z the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o princely_a diadem_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n prescribe_v in_o they_o eo_fw-la they_o bald._n con_v 174._o lib._n 3._o et_fw-la con_fw-mi 193._o eo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v any_o commodity_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mine_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o mine_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o he_o have_v that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o they_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n and_o of_o diverse_a degree_n wray_n degree_n 10._o elizab._n com._n information_n pur_fw-mi mines_n 310._o per_fw-la wray_n and_o whereas_o the_o priory_n of_o wenlocke_v be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a priory_n which_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_a priory_n in_o ample_a word_n yet_o
part_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o male_n of_o whence_o the_o mother_n be_v descend_v rather_o than_o to_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o clear_a because_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n himself_o come_v immediate_o by_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o father_n side_n &_o he_o though_o it_o come_v original_o from_o the_o woman_n namely_o the_o grandmother_n yet_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o male_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v surprise_v and_o excel_v the_o proximity_n of_o the_o degree_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cousin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 442._o land_n 15._o eliz._n comm_n clere_v case_n 442._o the_o four_o chapter_n that_o in_o make_v title_n by_o prescription_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n immemoriall_n all_o nation_n have_v consent_v of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n time_n be_v most_o puissant_a for_o it_o end_v some_o thing_n quick_o some_o thing_n once_o and_o at_o last_o some_o thing_n it_o preserve_v some_o thing_n it_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o force_n of_o time_n be_v pretty_o describe_v in_o these_o poem_n res_fw-la omnes_fw-la aeurum_fw-la chalibem_fw-la deglutio_fw-la ferrum_fw-la stagna_fw-la lacus_fw-la fontes_fw-la ebibo_fw-la tum_fw-la flwios_fw-la tabida_fw-la consumit_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapidesque_fw-la vetustas_fw-la nullaquè_fw-fr res_fw-la maius_fw-la tempore_fw-la robur_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n time_n be_v such_o a_o incroacher_n upon_o other_o thing_n then_o sure_o be_v &_o law_n do_v imitate_v nature_n which_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o change_v to_o raise_v to_o alter_v to_o defeat_v to_o strengthen_v and_o to_o establish_v title_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n attend_v the_o strict_a circumstance_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o common_a law_n in_o which_o these_o two_o law_n do_v square_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v just_a title_n which_o the_o common_a law_n require_v not_o and_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la prescrip_n fides_fw-la gl._n si_fw-la c._n illud_fw-la de_fw-fr prescrip_n which_o the_o common_a law_n require_v not_o and_o continual_a possession_n which_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v prescription_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n of_o title_n and_o peaceable_a possession_n without_o contradiction_n for_o a_o long_a time_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la intraducta_fw-la est_fw-la usucapio_fw-la &_o praescriptio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la litium_fw-la finis_fw-la usucap_n finis_fw-la b._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr usucap_n whereupon_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o isocrates_n be_v ground_v we_o hold_v this_o land_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n confirm_v by_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v overcome_v of_o we_o here_o note_v a_o triple_a title_n in_o show_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o in_o effect_n but_o a_o prescription_n you_o know_v well_o that_o all_o possession_n either_o private_a or_o public_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n of_o long_a time_n we_o have_v hold_v messana_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n arch._n year_n isocra_fw-la in_o arch._n and_o so_o jepthe_n do_v plead_v prescription_n against_o the_o ammonite_n 11._o ammonite_n judic._n c._n 11._o this_o land_n say_v he_o have_v we_o possess_v three_o hundred_o year_n the_o french_a maintain_v their_o title_n of_o france_n only_o by_o prescription_n as_o bodinus_fw-la confess_v repub_fw-la confess_v bodin_n lib._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la for_o conquer_v it_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o happy_a &_o triumphant_a monarch_n assure_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o his_o heir_n 5_o heir_n graft_n in_o h._n 5_o not_o to_o queen_n katherine_n and_o her_o heir_n iud_fw-la heir_n pet._n mar._n comm_n in_o lib._n iud_fw-la and_o some_o divine_n hold_v for_o other_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o law_n of_o prescription_n epiphan_n prescription_n aug._n de_fw-fr te_fw-fr ser_fw-mi 105._o epiphan_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o make_v question_n of_o the_o title_n of_o their_o semi_a because_o the_o canaanite_n do_v defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o 500_o year_n wherefore_o artabanus_n the_o parthian_a king_n do_v as_o tacitus_n say_v per_fw-la vaniloquentiam_fw-la vain_o demand_v of_o tiberius_n the_o territory_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o macedonian_n have_v be_v 6_o h_o tacit_fw-la ann_n li._n 6_o a_o long_a time_n possess_v of_o cyrus_n and_o alexander_n and_o soliman_n more_o sound_o do_v demand_v the_o right_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n 34._o year_n jovi_fw-la 30._o 34._o but_o most_o unaduised_o of_o all_o do_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n demand_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o monarchy_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n and_o of_o alexander_n severus_n 17._o severus_n herodia_n li._n 6._o zon_n ammi_n lib._n 17._o as_o if_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o pannonia_n shall_v now_o claim_v hungary_n which_o the_o hun_n do_v conquer_v name_n and_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v and_o vain_a be_v the_o quarrel_n which_o masinissa_n make_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n land_n 34._o land_n livi._n lib._n 34._o allege_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o dido_n the_o tyrian_a queen_n enjoy_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o the_o hyde_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v curt_a into_o thong_n for_o they_o have_v possess_v these_o land_n almost_o seven_o hundred_o year_n likewise_o weak_a be_v the_o title_n which_o antiochus_n the_o great_a pretend_a against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o jonians_n because_o these_o people_n be_v once_o subject_a unto_o his_o ancestor_n &_o he_o be_v well_o confute_v of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o prescription_n that_o though_o his_o great_a grandfather_n do_v atchive_v these_o city_n by_o war_n yet_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n never_o enjoy_v they_o but_o the_o city_n enjoy_v their_o liberty_n there_o be_v some_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o think_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o prescription_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o emperor_n subjection_n 1._o subjection_n fulg._n sacc_n lib._n 1._o c._n tit_n 1._o against_o who_o rather_o adulatorious_o then_o apt_o alciat_a repli_v that_o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n will_v hold_v place_n against_o the_o empire_n just_a empire_n alciat_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o just_a for_o that_o be_v not_o true_a in_o a_o prescription_n of_o time_n which_o be_v immemoriall_n that_o be_v when_o no_o man_n as_o it_o may_v be_v common_o believe_v have_v either_o see_v or_o hear_v the_o contrary_a and_o this_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n 24._o year_n alexan._n 5._o cons_n 16._o alciat_fw-la 3._o con_fw-la 24._o but_o here_o before_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o such_o prescription_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o king_n or_o a_o emperor_n this_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o neither_o possession_n have_v be_v have_v nor_o claim_v make_v against_o the_o say_a king_n or_o emperor_n for_o if_o claim_v only_o have_v be_v make_v as_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v do_v in_o entitle_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o bear_v in_o their_o scutcheon_n the_o ensign_n and_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o civil_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o corporal_a possession_n in_o such_o case_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n prescription_n will_v hardly_o run_v against_o the_o prince_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n happen_v void_a and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o six_o month_n do_v pass_v nay_o suppose_v six_o score_n year_n do_v pass_v 22._o p_o 14._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o than_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lap_n before_o the_o office_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a may_v present_v by_o lap_n against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o how_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n
they_o as_o in_o guzula_n a_o region_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n they_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n of_o maguano_n if_o they_o perceive_v any_o stranger_n pass_v by_o who_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n they_o do_v entreat_v he_o or_o enforce_v he_o if_o entreaty_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o devise_v law_n for_o they_o africa_n they_o leo_fw-la afer_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi africa_n the_o roman_n in_o all_o their_o dangerous_a accident_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o government_n of_o one_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o choose_v a_o dictator_n who_o government_n appian_n pretty_o call_v regnum_fw-la negatiwm_fw-la either_o because_o it_o deny_v a_o regal_a power_n only_o in_o show_n or_o because_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o deny_v that_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v affirm_v trepidi_fw-la patres_fw-la say_v livy_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la decurrunt_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la dici_fw-la placuit_fw-la 6._o placuit_fw-la livi._n lib._n 6._o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o when_o hannibal_n do_v molest_v italy_n ad_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la remedium_fw-la iamdiu_fw-la desideratum_fw-la civitas_fw-la confugit_fw-la 22._o confugit_fw-la livi._n lib._n 22._o and_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o dictator_n that_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n say_v dictatoris_fw-la edictum_fw-la pro_fw-la numine_fw-la semper_fw-la obseruatum_fw-la 6._o obseruatum_fw-la livi._n lib._n 6._o and_o appius_n be_v consul_n give_v advice_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n for_o the_o bridle_a of_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n affirm_v minas_fw-la esse_fw-la consulum_fw-la non_fw-la imperium_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la unà _fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la provocare_fw-la liceat_fw-la agedum_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la provocatio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la creemus_fw-la 2._o creemus_fw-la livi._n lib._n 2._o but_o monarchy_n have_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n democracie_n reject_v as_o namely_o by_o the_o mede_n persian_n egyptian_n parthian_n macedonian_n arabian_n indian_n aethiopian_n scythian_n tartarian_n turk_n dane_n french_a mosconite_n polonian_n britane_n africans_n and_o perusian_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n say_v sallust_n be_v primum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la by_o scripture_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o deuteronomie_n thou_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o make_v king_n over_o thou_o and_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o brethren_n 15._o brethren_n deuteron_fw-gr 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o moses_n he_o be_v in_o israel_n as_o king_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o 5._o together_o deuteronom_n 33._o ver_fw-la 5._o and_o aftere_a the_o return_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o babylon_n where_o they_o be_v captive_n to_o their_o ancient_a country_n of_o palestine_n they_o do_v obey_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n syria_n or_o egypt_n till_o judas_n machabeus_n a_o asmonite_n do_v recoil_v from_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o transfer_v the_o high-pristhood_a and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o family_n and_o as_o all_o nation_n have_v embrace_v monarchy_n so_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v approve_v it_o as_o homer_n 1._o homer_n homer_n lib._n iliad_n 1._o herodotus_n 5._o herodotus_n herodot_n lib._n 5._o plato_n politic_a plato_n plat._n in_o politic_a aristotle_n metaphisic_n aristotle_n lib._n ult._n metaphisic_n xenophon_n cyrop_n xenophon_n xenoph._n in_o cyrop_n plutarch_n philo_n regis_fw-la philo_n plut._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr creati_fw-la regis_fw-la apollonius_n thyanaeus_n philostratus_n thyanaeus_n philostratus_n s._n jerom_n s._n cyprian_n maximus_n tyrius_n orat_fw-la tyrius_n maxim_n tyri_n in_o orat_fw-la and_o bartolus_n the_o deep_a civilian_n 10._o civilian_n bartol_n in_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr regim_n civet_n nu_fw-la 10._o lucan_n 2._o lucan_n luca._n lib._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o aquinas_n princip_n aquinas_n aquinas_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr princip_n erasmus_n princip_n erasmus_n erasm_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la princip_n tacitus_n s._n augustin_n 1._o augustin_n d._n augustin_n lib._n 5._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 1._o and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o particular_a and_o plenary_a assertion_n i_o omit_v because_o i_o hasten_v now_o to_o a_o other_o matter_n which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o discourse_v of_o as_o this_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o arm_n of_o league_n of_o embassage_n and_o denounce_v of_o war_n of_o truce_n of_o safeconduct_n captive_n hostage_n stratagem_n and_o conquest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o purpose_v to_o speak_v at_o large_a of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o member_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o i_o do_v respect_n the_o good_a of_o the_o civilian_n who_o in_o these_o matter_n be_v very_o often_o employ_v and_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o common_a law_n who_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o in_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o more_o full_a open_n and_o explain_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o which_o be_v thus_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n it_o belong_v to_o have_v conusans_a and_o knowledge_n of_o contract_n touch_v feat_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o touch_v arm_n or_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v nor_o discuss_v by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o better_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o war_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o war_n be_v a_o just_a contention_n of_o man_n 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he_o therefore_o lipsius_n his_o definition_n be_v to_o be_v dislike_v in_o that_o he_o define_v war_n to_o be_v force_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o strange_a prince_n or_o people_n polit_fw-la people_n lipsi_fw-la in_o polit_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o make_v the_o outrage_n and_o violence_n of_o private_a man_n and_o pirate_n to_o be_v war_n for_o war_n be_v a_o just_a contention_n and_o by_o this_o word_n just_a excursion_n and_o depraedation_n be_v exclude_v wherefore_o scipio_n do_v account_v they_o robber_n and_o ringleader_n to_o thief_n which_o do_v deal_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n 2._o pillage_n livi._n lib._n 28._o 40._o 41._o flor._n 2._o and_o livy_n censure_v the_o ligurian_o rather_o to_o be_v robber_n then_o just_a enemy_n because_o be_v poor_a at_o home_n they_o do_v invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o and_o be_v more_o easy_o overcome_v then_o find_v out_o neither_o do_v they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n because_o they_o do_v slay_v captive_n and_o cruel_o dismember_v they_o and_o jovius_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o hungarian_n say_v that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o do_v make_v small_a skirmish_n and_o extraordinary_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_n if_o they_o be_v not_o resist_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v against_o their_o wall_n 36._o wall_n jovi_fw-la lib._n 36._o war_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n for_o in_o that_o decision_n of_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n by_o their_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v betwixt_o two_o strange_a prince_n of_o equal_a power_n unless_o they_o shall_v willing_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o order_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a nor_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o be_v supreme_a and_o public_a person_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n be_v necessary_a because_o such_o war_n say_v demosthenes_n be_v against_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v bridle_v by_o law_n cherson_n law_n demosth_n de_fw-fr cherson_n but_o process_n of_o suit_n be_v only_o for_o they_o which_o be_v subject_a for_o as_o
vain_a sophistry_n in_o stead_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o such_o society_n and_o such_o family_n whether_o of_o love_n or_o of_o lust_n i_o can_v not_o well_o define_v which_o delight_n in_o latebris_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la carceres_fw-la that_o they_o may_v there_o live_v in_o tenebris_fw-la for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o send_v corrupt_a humour_n which_o overloden_v and_o pester_v the_o body_n in_o latrinam_fw-la for_o sure_o such_o fanatickes_n may_v do_v as_o great_a hurt_n in_o a_o common_a weal_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v professor_n of_o wisdom_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o admiration_n and_o imitation_n of_o they_o and_o find_v such_o strength_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o begin_v to_o plant_v their_o ram_n and_o set_v their_o force_n against_o kingdom_n &_o common_a weal_n and_o have_v think_v utter_o to_o have_v subvert_v they_o but_o their_o 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the_o city_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europa_n be_v sufficient_o know_v i_o will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o point_n but_o will_v pass_v to_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o more_o difficulty_n the_o nine_o chapter_n that_o the_o distinguish_n of_o demesne_n &_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o degree_n &_o calling_n of_o man_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n confusion_n breed_v always_o contention_n partition_n peace_n according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n divide_v et_fw-fr impera_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n our_o ancestor_n do_v think_v it_o best_o to_o distinguish_v their_o dominion_n and_o inheritance_n by_o lot_n and_o boundary_n as_o abraham_n &_o lot_n in_o palestine_n masinissa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o numidia_n and_o mauritania_n the_o roman_n and_o nolanes_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o sicily_n the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o missia_n and_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n 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qui_fw-la regeret_fw-la certis_fw-la finibus_fw-la arua_fw-la lapis_fw-la 3._o lapis_fw-la tibul._n 1_o elegi_fw-la 3._o and_o that_o of_o seneca_n nullus_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it sacer_fw-la divisit_fw-la agros_fw-la arbyter_n populis_fw-la lapis_fw-la 2._o lapis_fw-la senec._n in_o hippoli_n act_n 2._o yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v when_o ovid_n write_v thus_o gentibus_fw-la est_fw-la alijs_fw-la tellus_fw-la data_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la romanae_fw-la spatium_fw-la est_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la idem_fw-la fasto_fw-la idem_fw-la ovid._n 2._o fasto_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a reason_n be_v it_o alter_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la say_v well_o dimensiones_fw-la terrarum_fw-la terminis_fw-la positis_fw-la wag_n antibus_fw-la ac_fw-la discordantibus_fw-la populis_fw-la pacis_fw-la utilia_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la geomet_n praestiterunt_fw-la boeti_fw-la in_o geomet_n and_o the_o great_a use_n of_o limit_n and_o boundary_n plutarch_n show_v when_o he_o condemn_v the_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n and_o illimited_a encroachment_n or_o invasion_n of_o romulus_n very_o witty_o noluit_fw-la romulus_n mensurâ_fw-la proprij_fw-la agri_fw-la prodere_fw-la mensuram_fw-la alieni_fw-la siquidem_fw-la virium_fw-la compedes_fw-la terminos_fw-la esse_fw-la novit_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la &_o iniuriae_fw-la iudicium_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la 15._o seruarentur_fw-la plut._n in_o num._n &_o pr._n r._n 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v cause_n as_o well_o a_o public_a perambulation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o private_a limitation_n &_o bound_n betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o effectual_a confirmation_n and_o establish_n of_o this_o course_n he_o do_v dedicate_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tarpeian_a hill_n unto_o terminus_n and_o this_o idol_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n num._n stone_n plut._n in_o num._n he_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chapel_n as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v remove_v he_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n as_o hard_o to_o be_v remove_v he_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n as_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o to_o this_o idol_n nothing_o be_v sacrifice_v but_o cake_n pulse_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n the_o meaning_n doubtless_o of_o numa_n be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v signify_v &_o set_v forth_o by_o a_o evil_a mean_a for_o to_o make_v he_o immovable_a be_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a justice_n wherefore_o solomon_n say_v that_o which_o also_o be_v command_v in_o deuteronomie_n thou_o shall_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v make_v 10._o make_v deut._n 27._o 17_o prou._n 22._o five_o 28._o &_o 23._o v._o 10._o but_o the_o manner_n of_o divide_v land_n &_o dominion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n be_v full_o set_v down_o by_o m._n littleton_n though_o apply_v to_o another_o purpose_n &_o it_o be_v fivefold_o 1._o by_o set_v out_o a_o equal_a rate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v 2._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o friend_n or_o intermediation_n of_o other_o 3._o by_o cast_v lot_n 4._o by_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr herciscunda_fw-la familia_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n 5._o by_o make_v a_o unequal_a partition_n equal_a by_o a_o foreign_a reservation_n 1._o reservation_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o distinction_n likewise_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o man_n have_v be_v in_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n establish_v observe_v and_o use_v for_o the_o advance_v of_o noble_a man_n above_o they_o of_o less_o note_n and_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o gentleman_n before_o the_o yeoman_n and_o peasant_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v be_v uniform_o reteign_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o for_o nature_n herself_o have_v teach_v the_o nation_n her_o scholar_n this_o lesson_n travail_n through_o all_o her_o kingdom_n that_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o difference_n in_o force_n and_o of_o great_a validity_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o the_o fiery_a heaven_n be_v place_v above_o the_o chrystaline_a as_o more_o worthy_a both_o these_o above_o the_o firmament_n the_o firmament_n above_o the_o other_o sphere_n as_o surpass_v they_o mark_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n you_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o the_o eagle_n the_o phoenix_n and_o the_o parott_n hold_v pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n look_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v observe_v euphrates_n in_o his_o form_n and_o compass_v of_o his_o stream_n to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o ganges_n ganges_n better_o than_o danubius_n danubius_n better_a than_o tagus_n tagus_n then_o padus_n padus_n then_o tempse_n tempse_n then_o severne_n note_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n yea_o shall_v find_v these_o to_o have_v place_n above_o the_o rest_n the_o whale_n the_o dolphin_n the_o sturgeon_n
by_o number_n he_o can_v not_o 19_o not_o d._n augusti_n lib._n 3._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 19_o and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n solomon_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o foreign_a country_n yearly_a do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o that_o which_o his_o collector_n levy_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o tributary_n and_o the_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v of_o merchant_n together_o with_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o nation_n any_o way_n subject_a or_o subordinate_a unto_o he_o 10._o he_o 2._o chronic._n cap._n 3._o 3_o reg._n cap._n 10._o custom_n likewise_o be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a italian_n call_v portorium_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o manil._n in_o cicer._n in_o oration_n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n the_o turkish_a emperor_n take_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o stranger_n and_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n 2._o subject_n bodin_n lib._n 6._o the_o rep_n c._n 2._o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v in_o india_n the_o ten_o part_n promiscuè_fw-fr as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o his_o subject_n spain_n subject_n the_o book_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n merchant_n stranger_n be_v make_v denizen_n shall_v pay_v custom_n as_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o denizen_n 14._o denizen_n 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 14._o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o prince_n to_o have_v special_a care_n and_o regard_n of_o maintain_v merchandise_n because_o by_o that_o mean_a not_o only_a thing_n profitable_a be_v bring_v into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o many_o thing_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o exchange_v for_o public_a good_a and_o many_o sudden_a chance_n do_v arise_v wherein_o no_o small_a danger_n be_v put_v aside_o by_o their_o mean_n plutarch_n report_v that_o in_o solon_n time_n merchandize_v be_v hold_v in_o great_a price_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o by_o that_o mean_a diverse_a foreign_a commodity_n be_v bring_v in_o friendship_n be_v procure_v with_o strange_a king_n experience_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v attain_v solon_n attain_v plut._n in_o solon_n and_o the_o use_n of_o merchandize_v be_v once_o take_v away_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o provincial_a people_n be_v present_o bring_v to_o poverty_n liberalit_fw-la poverty_n pont._n c._n 45._o de_fw-la liberalit_fw-la and_o for_o the_o allure_a of_o strange_a merchant_n into_o a_o realm_n their_o privilege_n must_v be_v inviolablie_o observe_v especial_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o martes_fw-la or_o fair_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o go_v return_n tarry_v and_o stay_v with_o their_o ware_n which_o diverse_a of_o our_o statute_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v for_o magna_fw-la chart._n cap._n 28._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o this_o matter_n king_n and_o prince_n shall_v have_v good_a regard_n for_o plato_n admonition_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o he_o say_v peregrinorum_fw-la commercia_fw-la respub_fw-la ne_fw-la aversetur_fw-la legib_n aversetur_fw-la plat._n lib._n 12._o the_o legib_n and_o amásis_n the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v so_o glad_a of_o stranger_n resort_n and_o their_o commerce_n that_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o grecian_a merchant_n mere_a stranger_n the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o rite_n and_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o for_o their_o more_o expedite_a negotiation_n in_o that_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v namely_o naucrate_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o foreign_a ware_n 2._o ware_n herodot_n lib._n 2._o and_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o principal_a city_n must_v be_v erect_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n whereto_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o life_n may_v be_v abundant_o convey_v and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o sea_n 7._o sea_n arist_n 5._o polit_fw-la c._n 7._o et_fw-la 6._o politic_a c._n 7._o and_o the_o people_n of_o megara_n do_v justly_o complain_v against_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v utterlie_o seclude_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n and_o from_o mart_v with_o they_o pericl_n they_o plut._n in_o pericl_n this_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n prerogative_n to_o permit_v and_o to_o forbid_v merchant_n stranger_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v in_o it_o a_o good_a clause_n for_o this_o purpose_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la ante_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la saluum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &c_n &c_n 28._o &c_n magn._n char_n cap._n 28._o otherwise_o some_o merchant_n may_v sow_v bad_a seed_n even_o the_o seed_n of_o seducement_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v shroud_a themselves_o under_o the_o curtain_n of_o expose_v ware_n to_o sale_n but_o these_o which_o be_v honest_a merchant_n and_o of_o just_a meaning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v other_o benefit_n and_o prerogative_n there_o be_v which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v allow_v to_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a cost_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o be_v at_o in_o the_o defend_n and_o govern_v their_o realm_n for_o though_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o a_o mass_n of_o wealth_n almost_o infinite_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o roman_a treasury_n yet_o he_o that_o consider_v their_o great_a expense_n and_o exceed_a charge_n will_n i_o be_o sure_a confess_v that_o this_o great_a wealth_n have_v need_v to_o have_v be_v very_o well_o husband_v for_o the_o manage_v of_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o have_v stretch_v to_o the_o defrayment_n of_o their_o charge_n their_o force_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n of_o forty_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o thousand_o warlike_a chariot_n two_o thousand_o ship_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pinnass_n fourescoore_a galley_n double_a furniture_n of_o armoury_n and_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o in_o their_o ship_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n 5._o mariner_n lipsi_fw-la de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o 5._o so_o that_o cicero_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o great_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o army_n 6._o army_n cicer._n parad_a 6._o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o great_a and_o extreme_a charge_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v give_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o prince_n diverse_a princely_a and_o royal_a benefit_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o magnify_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o first_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o salt_n mine_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v vino_fw-la oleo_fw-la è_fw-la sale_n suono_fw-la mercantia_fw-la real_a wine_n oil_n and_o salt_n be_v the_o merchandise_n royal_a and_o the_o veientine_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v overcome_v of_o romulus_n be_v straitlie_o forbid_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o salt_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o river_n diony_n halycar_n lib._n 2._o and_o these_o salt_n mines_n be_v bring_v into_o better_a form_n and_o be_v make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o common_a weal_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n 1._o ancus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o and_o aurelius_n victor_n do_v note_n that_o at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n a_o impost_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o illustr_n same_o victo_n lib._n de_fw-fr vir_fw-la illustr_n and_o a_o other_o impost_n be_v make_v when_o livy_n be_v censor_n who_o of_o this_o word_n salt_n have_v the_o name_n of_o salinator_n give_v he_o 29._o he_o livi._n lib._n 29._o and_o paulus_n aemilius_n have_v subdue_v the_o macedonian_n do_v reserve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o salt_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v forbid_v the_o macedonian_n to_o use_v any_o salt_n that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v find_v out_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o commerce_n of_o salt_n he_o do_v afford_v to_o the_o dardanian_n or_o trojan_n the_o ancient_a progenitor_n of_o the_o roman_n 45._o roman_n livi._n lib._n 45._o and_o the_o publican_n have_v salt_n in_o farm_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o cicero_n report_n and_o other_o authority_n come_v authority_n cicer._n pro_fw-la le_fw-fr ma._n l._n sed_fw-la