to_o do_v it_o yet_o this_o adventure_n must_v be_v run_v because_o buckingham_n will_v have_v it_o so_o so_o purblind_a nay_o stark-blind_a do_v poverty_n and_o covetousness_n make_v man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v take_v all_o before_o we_o let_v we_o see_v in_o what_o esteem_n king_n james_n be_v with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o may_v encourage_v he_o to_o pursue_v this_o adventure_n in_o their_o comedy_n in_o flanders_n they_o imitate_v messenger_n bring_v news_n in_o haste_n that_o the_o palatinate_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v a_o numerous_a army_n short_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v short_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o pickled-herring_n the_o hollander_n with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o butter-box_n and_o england_n with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ambassador_n they_o picture_v king_n james_n in_o one_o place_n with_o a_o scabbard_n without_o a_o sword_n in_o another_o with_o a_o sword_n which_o no_o body_n can_v 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be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n which_o he_o esteem_v all_o other_o in_o england_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o romish_a faction_n to_o be_v can_v the_o king_n believe_v that_o the_o duke_n succession_n can_v be_v any_o security_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o the_o king_n call_v it_o which_o the_o duke_n esteem_v heresy_n and_o to_o be_v root_v out_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n or_o that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o duke_n faction_n can_v be_v protect_v by_o he_o when_o he_o esteem_v they_o heretic_n schismatic_n church-robber_n and_o no_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o his_o immoral_a and_o wicked_a action_n whilst_o his_o brother_n in_o his_o imprisonment_n act_v as_o regent_n of_o portugal_n in_o his_o brother_n name_n but_o upon_o the_o duke_n succession_n how_o can_v a_o regent_n act_v when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o minor_a but_o of_o full_a age_n double_a and_o at_o 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kingdom_n and_o what_o care_v the_o king_n take_v to_o keep_v it_o will_v soon_o appear_v though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o parliament_n i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chimney-bill_n give_v he_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o above_o all_o the_o treasure_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v give_v he_o great_a strength_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o than_o any_o treasure_n can_v do_v be_v a_o perfect_a union_n among_o ourselves_o yet_o say_v not_o wherein_o we_o shall_v unite_v truth_n and_o unity_n be_v one_o and_o consist_v in_o entire_a part_n but_o falsehood_n and_o discord_n be_v infinite_a what_o truth_n or_o unity_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o irregular_a action_n so_o confound_v and_o every_o day_n vary_v from_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v before_o or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o unite_v under_o term_n which_o be_v inconsistible_a and_o impossible_a viz._n unite_v to_o preserve_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o no_o discord_n with_o the_o king_n who_o they_o be_v moral_o certain_a will_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o subvert_v they_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o unhappy_a the_o king_n say_v as_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o misunderstand_a among_o ourselves_o as_o will_v render_v our_o friendship_n unsafe_a to_o trust_v to_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o our_o ally_n shall_v begin_v to_o take_v up_o new_a resolution_n and_o perhaps_o such_o as_o may_v be_v fatal_a to_o we_o and_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o gratify_v our_o enemy_n and_o dishearten_v our_o friend_n by_o any_o unreasonable_a dispute_n viz._n to_o take_v all_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o the_o king_n mean_v by_o misunderstand_a among_o ourselves_o which_o may_v render_v our_o friendship_n to_o our_o or_o his_o ally_n unsafe_a nor_o do_v he_o say_v wherein_o such_o misunderstand_a consist_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o parliament_n misunderstand_v he_o when_o they_o give_v he_o 1200000_o l._n to_o enter_v into_o a_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o ally_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o money_n to_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o take_v french_a money_n for_o it_o and_o to_o get_v the_o parliament_n twice_o over_o to_o disband_v this_o army_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v turn_v it_o against_o they_o and_o the_o nation_n and_o now_o it_o be_v disband_v to_o give_v money_n to_o raise_v another_o upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v these_o ally_n now_o they_o be_v force_v to_o such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o french_a or_o that_o our_o ally_n as_o the_o king_n call_v they_o will_v ever_o trust_v to_o any_o more_o of_o his_o alliance_n if_o any_o shall_v so_o happen_v the_o king_n say_v the_o world_n will_v see_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o he_o for_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v we_o in_o peace_n while_o he_o live_v and_o to_o leave_v we_o so_o when_o he_o die_v can_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o king_n believe_v himself_o herein_o or_o that_o any_o man_n will_v be_v his_o voucher_n for_o it_o even_o my_o lord_n c._n f._n out_o of_o the_o field_n of_o his_o sweet_a lisp_a eloquence_n can_v not_o gather_v one_o rhetorical_a flower_n to_o make_v a_o flourish_n upon_o this_o speech_n nor_o assure_v the_o parliament_n upon_o his_o veracity_n that_o now_o now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o secure_v their_o religion_n and_o property_n nay_o the_o commons_o give_v so_o little_a credit_n to_o this_o
a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o four_o last_o reign_n and_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la consist_v of_o private_a memoir_n etc._n etc._n with_o observation_n and_o reflection_n and_o a_o appendix_n discover_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o be_v many_o secret_n never_o before_o make_v public_a as_o also_o a_o more_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v give_v in_o two_o volume_n by_o roger_n coke_n esquire_n the_o three_o edition_n very_o much_o correct_v with_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n london_n print_v for_o andr._n bell_n at_o the_o cross-key_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n mdcxcvii_o a_o apology_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o man_n have_v live_v long_o enough_o who_o have_v outlive_v the_o love_n and_o piety_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o native_a country_n by_o my_o native_a country_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n of_o britain_n nor_o the_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a climate_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o manifold_a variety_n which_o it_o natural_o abound_v with_o for_o the_o use_n and_o conveniency_n of_o humane_a life_n nor_o yet_o the_o pleasant_a and_o excel_a river_n which_o water_n it_o nor_o the_o noble_a havens_n and_o abundance_n of_o most_o open_a port_n from_o which_o it_o supply_v other_o part_n of_o this_o our_o habitable_a globe_n with_o the_o super-abundance_n of_o those_o commodity_n wherein_o it_o excel_v and_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n and_o where_o the_o water_n flow_v as_o well_o as_o ebb_v as_o if_o they_o invite_v the_o world_n to_o trade_n with_o we_o as_o well_o as_o we_o with_o they_o but_o by_o my_o native_a country_n i_o mean_v the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o near_o nine_o hundred_o year_n viz._n since_o king_n egbert_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n under_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n under_o these_o constitution_n and_o law_n have_v all_o english_a man_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o will_n be_v bear_v in_o subjection_n and_o by_o they_o have_v be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o govern_v by_o these_o constitution_n and_o law_n have_v be_v the_o claim_n of_o our_o hereditary_a monarch_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o govern_v england_n and_o though_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v often_o change_v in_o the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a race_n of_o king_n yet_o these_o law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o preserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o scotish_n race_n too_o to_o have_v subvert_v they_o which_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o britain_n so_o that_o in_o our_o english_a government_n the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o it_o be_v as_o well_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v array_v in_o judgement_n justice_n and_o mercy_n then_o for_o his_o subject_n to_o resist_v he_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o this_o world_n and_o damnation_n in_o that_o to_o come_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o honourer_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o more_o jealous_a of_o preserve_v their_o constitution_n and_o law_n than_o the_o english_a whereby_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o government_n now_o france_n and_o spain_n who_o government_n be_v like_o we_o have_v lose_v they_o but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o make_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o will_n but_o their_o will_n differ_v from_o these_o to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o then_o a_o divide_a dominion_n will_v necessary_o follow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v both_o the_o king_n hereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o god_n protection_n who_o vicegerent_a he_o be_v in_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o misplace_v his_o majesty_n which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o honour_n love_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o minion_n and_o favourite_n who_o servant_n he_o make_v himself_o and_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v forsake_v he_o when_o any_o adversity_n shall_v come_v upon_o he_o our_o chronicle_n give_v instance_n hereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o edw._n 2._o and_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o show_v the_o consequence_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v hereby_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scotish_n race_n in_o this_o regular_a monarchy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o abrogate_v old_a law_n or_o impose_v new_a or_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o subject_a above_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o hereby_o the_o king_n of_o england_n reign_n in_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o sanguinary_a law_n and_o from_o oppression_n in_o the_o tax_n grant_v in_o parliament_n which_o no_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v and_o be_v more_o absolute_o obey_v in_o both_o than_o any_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o make_v his_o will_n the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o division_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o only_o distract_v the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o king_n must_v necessary_o prevail_v over_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o or_o these_o prevail_v against_o the_o divide_a will_n for_o both_o be_v incompatible_a and_o can_v subsist_v together_o but_o this_o distraction_n give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o malcontent_n who_o be_v impatient_a as_o well_o of_o regal_a government_n as_o of_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o and_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o impartial_a reader_n if_o this_o divide_a will_n in_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o give_v that_o life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o faction_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o not_o only_o raise_v civil_a war_n in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o however_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n both_o to_o k._n james_n the_o first_o and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o that_o though_o these_o king_n be_v foreign_a bear_v to_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n yet_o it_o patient_o submit_v to_o their_o usurpation_n for_o above_o 35_o year_n whereas_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o think_v he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o will_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o scotland_n his_o native_a country_n the_o scot_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o so_o many_o week_n as_o the_o english_a have_v do_v year_n but_o rise_v against_o it_o first_o in_o tumult_n after_o in_o open_a arm_n and_o the_o discontent_a party_n in_o england_n join_v with_o they_o however_o disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o bring_v on_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o procure_v destruction_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n in_o write_v this_o history_n i_o can_v say_v with_o the_o noble_a baptista_n nani_n i_o have_v any_o command_n from_o my_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o pretend_v to_o such_o great_a advantage_n as_o he_o have_v gratis_o by_o a_o free_a access_n to_o the_o record_n and_o most_o secret_a counsel_n of_o my_o country_n though_o i_o must_v not_o say_v i_o have_v be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o some_o for_o else_o such_o a_o undertake_n will_v render_v i_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a arrogance_n but_o what_o those_o have_v be_v i_o judge_v not_o pertinent_a here_o to_o relate_v they_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o work_n itself_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v with_o nani_n that_o i_o have_v not_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o partiality_n which_o have_v so_o prevail_v in_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o late_a and_o present_a time_n that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o pass_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o to_o a_o face_n of_o truth_n have_v another_o close_a adjoin_v that_o of_o falsehood_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o expose_v myself_o
to_o trial_n and_o perhaps_o to_o reproof_n and_o that_o i_o may_v render_v a_o testimony_n of_o authority_n to_o posterity_n to_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o present_a age_n to_o the_o age_n itself_o and_o i_o be_o not_o only_o induce_v hereto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o historian_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o history_n for_o many_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o time_n and_o which_o soon_o die_v and_o be_v forget_v be_v so_o interweave_v in_o history_n as_o to_o make_v it_o entire_a and_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o which_o not_o only_o enliven_v it_o and_o create_v pleasure_n in_o read_v of_o it_o but_o without_o they_o history_n become_v disjoint_v and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o break_a piece_n and_o i_o can_v in_o part_n say_v with_o the_o noble_a nani_n and_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o to_o compose_v history_n be_v sacred_a and_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o with_o a_o upright_a mind_n and_o undefiled_a hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v consign_v to_o the_o temple_n under_o the_o faithful_a custody_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n as_o the_o witness_n or_o trust_v of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o treasure_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o not_o to_o be_v handle_v but_o as_o a_o religious_a thing_n and_o with_o great_a caution_n in_o sum_n the_o historian_n take_v to_o himself_o a_o absolute_a dictatorship_n nay_o a_o authority_n more_o than_o human_a over_o time_n person_n and_o action_n govern_v fame_n measure_n desert_n penetrate_v intention_n disclose_v secret_n be_v with_o a_o undistinguished_a arbitrament_n over_o king_n and_o people_n the_o judge_n of_o age_n past_a and_o master_n of_o those_o to_o come_v absolve_n or_o punish_v deceive_v or_o instruct_v whence_o not_o without_o reason_n the_o pen_n of_o writer_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lightning_n which_o strike_v out_o but_o one_o letter_n from_o the_o name_n augustus_n caesar_n augustus_n make_v he_o a_o god_n because_o praise_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o tender_a that_o one_o dash_n make_v illustrious_a and_o a_o little_a blot_n infamous_a and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o world_n thereupon_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o it_o either_o consecrate_v to_o eternity_n or_o proscribe_v to_o infamy_n for_o myself_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o to_o wish_v but_o that_o every_o one_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o read_v this_o work_n with_o the_o same_o disintere_v and_o innocent_a mind_n with_o which_o i_o have_v write_v it_o confine_v my_o confidence_n in_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o present_a age_n will_v not_o be_v so_o unjust_a to_o i_o nor_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o posterity_n as_o to_o deny_v i_o the_o opinion_n of_o sincerity_n it_o be_v nani_n felicity_n to_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n not_o only_o preserve_v their_o state_n from_o the_o tumult_n of_o war_n wherein_o christendom_n be_v engage_v but_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v arbitrator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o war_n which_o nani_n write_v of_o be_v like_o thunder_n afar_o off_o yet_o herein_o nani_n expatiate_v his_o story_n in_o a_o short_a time_n scarce_o 30_o year_n into_o a_o large_a volume_n whereas_o without_o look_v after_o any_o thing_n abroad_o but_o what_o relate_v to_o my_o story_n i_o be_o contract_v to_o the_o unhappy_a story_n of_o my_o native_a country_n to_o show_v from_o what_o cause_n such_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n have_v follow_v that_o england_n which_o before_o be_v the_o balance_n which_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n to_o that_o side_n it_o incline_v not_o only_o fall_v from_o this_o envy_a height_n and_o become_v the_o most_o despisable_a of_o all_o other_o state_n but_o sink_v into_o the_o most_o miserable_a state_n of_o abject_a and_o pity_n i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v to_o write_v the_o story_n of_o these_o time_n because_o the_o hackney-writer_n of_o they_o at_o least_o those_o i_o have_v see_v have_v not_o only_o take_v thing_n in_o the_o midst_n without_o assign_v the_o cause_n but_o be_v interest_v party_n their_o write_n have_v be_v either_o fulsome_a flattery_n or_o invective_n against_o one_o another_o tend_v to_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o party_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a or_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o herein_o i_o except_v the_o collection_n of_o mr._n john_n rushworth_n who_o though_o interest_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o late_a time_n have_v so_o faithful_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o posterity_n and_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v though_o i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v in_o that_o part_n of_o king_n james_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 18_o jac._n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o collection_n which_o franklin_n and_o nalson_n so_o carp_v at_o yet_o both_o these_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o one_o the_o other_o in_o recite_v it_o but_o from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o have_v peruse_v they_o with_o it_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n which_o mr._n petit_n have_v take_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o never_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o late_a or_o present_a time_n so_o my_o ancestor_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v sufferer_n both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o these_o circumstance_n i_o be_o less_o dispose_v to_o favour_n or_o flatter_v any_o party_n than_o another_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o expect_v it_o will_v be_v object_v against_o i_o that_o in_o write_v this_o history_n i_o have_v sometime_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o heat_n unbecoming_a a_o historian_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v a_o man_n may_v be_v angry_a and_o not_o sin_n especial_o when_o the_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n the_o king_n or_o the_o public_a destruction_n or_o distraction_n of_o the_o country_n where_o man_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n but_o if_o i_o have_v err_v herein_o i_o shall_v but_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o lactantius_n who_o write_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o of_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n it_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o succeed_v the_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scotish_n race_n from_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o terminate_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v and_o grow_a grandeur_n of_o france_n through_o the_o boundless_a ambition_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o the_o present_a french_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o christendom_n as_o of_o these_o nation_n and_o this_o story_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v the_o step_n of_o they_o this_o treatise_n i_o suppose_v will_v displease_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o i_o will_v never_o take_v care_n to_o please_v one_o who_o exalt_v the_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o his_o royal_a capacity_n in_o govern_v by_o the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o those_o which_o be_v impatient_a under_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a herein_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o calamity_n which_o this_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o after_o yet_o after_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o nation_n be_v more_o fierce_o rend_v into_o division_n under_o the_o name_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n and_o these_o last_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o press_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o irritate_fw-la and_o provoke_v all_o other_o not_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o if_o any_o oppose_v they_o by_o write_v when_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v to_o persecute_v they_o for_o print_v without_o a_o licence_n though_o not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o unlawful_o print_v advertisement_n the_o general_a history_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a from_o the_o early_a account_n of_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n take_a from_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n
manuscript_n and_o historian_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o note_a monastery_n and_o both_o the_o university_n vol._n i._o by_o james_n tyrrel_n esq_n fol._n a_o new_a history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o several_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n a_o abridgement_n and_o catalogue_n of_o all_o their_o work_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n write_a in_o french_a by_o lewis_n ellies_n du_fw-fr pin_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n in_o seven_o volume_n fol._n a_o essay_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n 8o._o all_o sell_v by_o andr._n bell_n at_o the_o cross-key_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n introduction_n when_o king_n james_n become_v king_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o la_fw-fr bresle_n on_o the_o east_n where_o this_o river_n which_o part_v normandy_n from_o boloignois_fw-fr discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg._n north_n and_o 5_o min._n from_o whence_o west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o extend_v itself_o to_o portsal_n in_o bretaign_n about_o 340_o mile_n distance_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 48_o degree_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o la_fw-fr bresle_n to_o calais_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n from_o portsal_n to_o the_o south_n incline_v into_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n france_n extend_v itself_o to_o st._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n to_o spain_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n and_o from_o st._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n east_n and_o by_o south_n it_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n to_o perpignian_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rosillion_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o deg._n 30_o min._n from_o perpignian_n on_o the_o south_n to_o piedmont_n on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o from_o calais_n on_o the_o north_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o france_n to_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o lorain_n alsace_n the_o state_n of_o geneva_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n the_o continent_n be_v near_o threefold_a more_o than_o england_n including_z wales_z before_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n in_o the_o year_n 1474._o spain_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o kingdom_n whereof_o four_o be_v christian_a viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n and_o two_o mahometan_a viz._n granada_n and_o murcia_n but_o when_o k._n james_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v under_o philip_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o spain_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o murcia_n after_o isabella_n death_n ferdinand_n conquer_v navarre_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o claim_v and_o conquer_v portugal_n in_o 1584._o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n sebastian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n in_o 1580._o all_o these_o kingdom_n thus_o unite_v be_v great_a than_o france_n by_o about_o â…“_n spain_n thus_o unite_v be_v a_o peninsula_n have_v on_o the_o north-east_n and_o southeast_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n be_v fontarabia_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n cape_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n to_o gibraltar_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr the_o north_n of_o spain_n viz._n the_o north_n of_o biscay_n and_o galicia_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n north_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o granada_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 36_o degree_n 30_o minute_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v more_o than_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v near_o 14_o degree_n 20_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o europe_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o world_n for_o aught_o be_v certain_o know_v at_o lest_o none_o comparable_a to_o it_o except_o madagascar_n or_o st._n laurence_n and_o japan_n if_o it_o be_v a_o island_n the_o north_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 58_o degree_n north_n the_o southeast_n in_o 51_o degree_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n incline_v into_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o degree_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o verguvian_n britain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n england_n include_v wales_n above_o â…“_n great_a but_o incomparable_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fertile_a soil_n and_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n in_o a_o northern_a climate_n lie_v south_n of_o scotland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n have_v several_a island_n depend_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o north_n be_v a_o knot_n of_o island_n or_o rock_n call_v the_o orcades_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o name_n but_o on_o the_o north_n of_o these_o in_o the_o latitude_n from_o 60_o degree_n to_o 61_o degree_n lie_v shetland_n or_o shotland_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vltima_fw-la thule_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o hebrides_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mul_n sky_n and_o lewis_n beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o our_o western_a plantation_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v between_o lancashire_n and_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o lie_v between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n garnsey_n and_o jersey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o sorling_n or_o isle_n of_o silly_a a_o knot_n of_o island_n about_o a_o degree_n west_n of_o the_o lands-end_n of_o cornwall_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o island_n depend_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n great_a than_o scotland_n and_o near_o as_o big_a as_o england_n exclude_v wales_n and_o be_v near_o of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n unless_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n near_o a_o degree_n into_o the_o south_n the_o north_n of_o ireland_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o degree_n 30_o minute_n north_n and_o the_o southeast_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o south-west_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v near_o 4_o degree_n 20_o minute_n longitude_n ireland_n on_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o deucaledonian_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o st._n george_n channel_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o verguvian_n ocean_n it_o will_v much_o conduce_v to_o open_v the_o design_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a western_a empire_n and_o see_v what_o kind_a of_o government_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n and_o so_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v follow_v helvicus_n his_o christian_a vulgar_a aera_fw-la as_o britain_n be_v the_o first_o country_n which_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o christian_n roman_n emperor_n be_v bear_v a_o britain_n and_o become_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 306._o a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o excel_v in_o christian_a piety_n so_o be_v he_o adorn_v with_o all_o moral_a virtue_n requisite_a in_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v zealous_o addict_v to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n he_o chief_o intend_v these_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o herein_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n nor_o can_v he_o attain_v these_o end_n without_o shake_v the_o strength_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o in_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n constantine_n be_v not_o only_o oppose_v by_o dioclesian_n maxentius_n and_o maximin_n who_o be_v emperor_n
they_o though_o at_o this_o time_n not_o only_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o all_o king_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v heathen_a and_o idolater_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n if_o therefore_o by_o divine_a precept_n or_o command_n from_o god_n supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o heathen_a king_n and_o magistrate_n much_o more_o be_v christian_n oblige_v to_o make_v all_o these_o for_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n all_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n of_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o command_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v and_o no_o obedience_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o which_o it_o be_v due_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n or_o omission_n though_o these_o office_n be_v distinct_a in_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o govern_v yet_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o office_n be_v the_o same_o and_o common_a to_o both_o so_o as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v foreknow_v as_o well_o to_o those_o in_o authority_n to_o command_v as_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o these_o rule_n be_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o country_n which_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o incorporeal_a or_o intelligible_a body_n and_o under_o these_o be_v mankind_n in_o different_a place_n in_o divers_a manner_n maintain_v in_o society_n and_o concord_n the_o office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o only_o restrain_v to_o moral_a speech_n and_o action_n but_o extend_v to_o religious_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n as_o well_o in_o all_o public_a as_o private_a action_n so_o that_o all_o civil_a nation_n to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o reveal_v himself_o however_o they_o misplace_v their_o deity_n in_o osiris_n isis_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n worship_v their_o god_n in_o public_a manner_n and_o have_v those_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o separate_a person_n ordain_v thereto_o as_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o all_o creature_n in_o it_o so_o do_v he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o has-set_a fatal_a period_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n yet_o as_o he_o have_v not_o in_o vain_a give_v law_n to_o man_n to_o govern_v his_o intention_n speech_n and_o action_n by_o and_o make_v he_o to_o subsist_v in_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o body_n and_o care_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o both_o so_o have_v he_o not_o in_o vain_a command_v all_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o live_v just_o and_o peaceable_o with_o one_o another_o and_o under_o these_o only_o can_v kingdom_n and_o nation_n hope_v for_o peace_n and_o god_n blessing_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o but_o the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o their_o well-peopling_a only_a but_o their_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n for_o by_o these_o small_a dominion_n increase_v upon_o other_o which_o be_v in_o distraction_n and_o dissension_n and_o where_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n become_v distract_v or_o divide_v either_o in_o religion_n or_o civil_a government_n they_o become_v how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o much_o more_o enfeeble_v and_o tend_v to_o outward_a and_o intestine_a dissolution_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o these_o discord_n in_o religion_n and_o justice_n have_v their_o beginning_n ofttimes_o from_o king_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n and_o often_o from_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v solomon_n wife_n 1_o king_n 11._o that_o turn_v away_o his_o heart_n from_o the_o religion_n which_o god_n command_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n ver_fw-la 11._o that_o god_n rend_v his_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n from_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n jeroboam_n and_o it_o be_v jeroboam_n idolatry_n which_o distract_v the_o israelite_n into_o faction_n which_o in_o time_n bring_v the_o babylonish_n captivity_n upon_o they_o from_o which_o they_o never_o return_v and_o as_o discord_n in_o religion_n often_o arise_v from_o king_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n which_o enfeeble_v the_o strength_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n so_o do_v the_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n when_o they_o be_v not_o god_n minister_n for_o their_o subject_n good_a make_v king_n instrument_n of_o their_o vile_a end_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o subject_n thus_o rehoboam_n to_o humour_v his_o favourite_n breed_v up_o with_o he_o prefer_v they_o before_o his_o subject_n and_o threaten_v to_o oppress_v they_o more_o than_o his_o father_n do_v whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n not_o only_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o his_o father_n house_n for_o ever_o and_o become_v so_o poor_a and_o feeble_a that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n take_v jerusalem_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o all_o the_o wonderful_a riches_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o it_o be_v ahab_n covetousness_n and_o injustice_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o naboth_n and_o seize_v his_o vineyard_n that_o god_n not_o only_o disinherit_v his_o posterity_n but_o root_v they_o out_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 1_o king_n 21._o 21._o and_o as_o this_o discord_n in_o religion_n and_o justice_n may_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n so_o it_o may_v from_o those_o subject_n to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o people_n contrary_a to_o god_n immediate_a command_n forsake_v the_o religion_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v command_v they_o and_o set_v up_o the_o molten_n calf_n to_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v exod._n 32._o and_o it_o be_v the_o people_n which_o twice_o conspire_v to_o depose_v moses_n from_o rule_v over_o they_o number_n 16._o which_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o destruction_n upon_o they_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o it_o be_v the_o intolerable_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o dioclesian_n maximinian_n maximin_n and_o maxentius_n as_o well_o as_o their_o horrible_a persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o lively_o describe_v by_o lactantius_n which_o give_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v constantine_n passage_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n more_o desirable_a not_o only_o by_o the_o christian_n but_o even_o by_o the_o gentile_n nor_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n at_o any_o time_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n unless_o under_o trajan_n than_o when_o constantine_n become_v sole_a emperor_n whereas_o this_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v never_o in_o so_o distract_v and_o feeble_a a_o state_n for_o though_o constantine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o natural_a disposition_n be_v universal_o acknowledge_v emperor_n yet_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o grant_v a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o all_o sect_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o not_o only_o discharge_v the_o christian_a clergy_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o persecute_v be_v subject_a to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o defray_v the_o lustral_a sacrifice_n and_o watch_v and_o ward_n for_o security_n of_o the_o pagan_a temple_n but_o make_v the_o christian_n capable_a of_o receive_v legacy_n and_o of_o all_o public_a employment_n so_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o equal_a but_o better_a estate_n than_o the_o gentile_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v the_o preference_n of_o constantine_n favour_n but_o however_o this_o displease_v the_o gentile_n it_o do_v not_o content_v all_o sort_n of_o christian_a heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o endeavour_n constantine_n can_v use_v will_v not_o reconcile_v they_o for_o beside_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o call_v four_o more_o viz._n at_o gaul_n ancyra_n neo_n caesarea_n and_o laodicea_n but_o when_o the_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o constantine_n restrain_v they_o from_o the_o privilege_n he_o before_o grant_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o same_o
contention_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a but_o religious_a affair_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o like_o our_o case_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o declension_n it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n after_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o herein_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o grecian_n esteem_v all_o other_o nation_n barbarous_a but_o themselves_o yet_o the_o government_n of_o they_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o better_a than_o either_o for_o it_o be_v a_o regular_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n but_o by_o establish_a law_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v new_a nor_o alter_v the_o old_a or_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o how_o many_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n lose_v these_o privilege_n be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n retain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n never_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n ann._n 408._o about_o five_o year_n before_o gundericus_n enter_v spain_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n overrun_v the_o empire_n and_o pierce_v into_o gaul_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n against_o who_o honorius_n send_v ecius_n the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o time_n with_o a_o imperial_a army_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o as_o ecius_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v the_o roman_a legion_n in_o britain_n to_o oppose_v attila_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o return_v more_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v enure_v to_o no_o warlike_a discipline_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o imperious_a master_n easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o so_o be_v in_o a_o more_o servile_a state_n than_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o which_o they_o call_v the_o english_a saxon_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o use_v they_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o in_o these_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v overspread_v with_o arianism_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n overspread_v with_o pelagianism_n and_o here_o observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o that_o these_o man_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o salvation_n without_o god_n special_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n but_o be_v either_o slaughter_a by_o they_o or_o expel_v their_o native_a country_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o saxon_n which_o conquer_v the_o britain_n be_v heathen_a yet_o be_v their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o goth_n a_o regular_a monarchy_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a attempt_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a and_o the_o scotish_n race_n to_o the_o contrary_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o ecius_n recall_v the_o roman_a legion_n out_o of_o britain_n viz._n in_o 418._o pharamont_n enter_v gaul_n and_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v france_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o pharamont_n be_v heathen_a and_o so_o be_v meroveus_n his_o successor_n and_o childerick_n his_o son_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 490_o when_o clovis_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n of_o who_o messeray_v glory_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a king_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n however_o the_o government_n of_o the_o frank_n as_o well_o as_o the_o goth_n and_o saxon_n be_v a_o regular_a monarchy_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1430._o which_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o frank_n plant_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n if_o we_o look_v back_o into_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o western_a king_n and_o lord_n if_o not_o of_o the_o great_a yet_o best_a part_n of_o france_n as_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n eleanor_n aquitain_n have_v the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n and_o normandy_n the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o north._n but_o this_o dominion_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o king_n henry_n son_n and_o john_n son_n henry_n the_o 3d_o endeavour_v to_o usurp_v a_o more_o than_o legal_a authority_n over_o their_o subject_n cause_v such_o a_o ferment_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o last_v near_o 70_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v all_o normandy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aquitain_n from_o the_o english_a when_o king_n james_n become_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v french_a king_n have_v compose_v by_o force_n and_o clemency_n the_o civil_a war_n which_o have_v rage_v near_o 40_o year_n all_o over_o france_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1597_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o 5_o year_n before_o king_n james_n become_v king_n of_o england_n and_o here_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o spain_n though_o spain_n be_v 1_o 3_o great_a than_o france_n when_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o france_n be_v i_o believe_v fivefold_o better_o people_v and_o general_o a_o more_o fruitful_a country_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v its_o fit_a to_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sterility_n of_o man_n in_o spain_n and_o their_o abound_v in_o france_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1490_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o murcia_n and_o against_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o moor_n bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n upon_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o moor_n forsake_v their_o country_n and_o thereby_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o murcia_n so_o much_o less_o people_a and_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n establish_v manifold_a bishopric_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o these_o kingdom_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o please_v to_o make_v marriage_n a_o sacrament_n yet_o forbid_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o religious_a life_n whereby_o as_o the_o moor_n leave_v spain_n unpeople_v it_o at_o present_a so_o future_a generation_n become_v so_o much_o less_o replenish_v by_o how_o much_o more_o people_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o religious_a habit._fw-la but_o this_o mischief_n do_v not_o stop_v here_o for_o philip_n the_o second_o great_a grandson_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n and_o a_o most_o bigoted_a prince_n to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n bring_v the_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o convert_v moor_n which_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o far_a unpeople_a of_o it_o and_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v that_o many_o of_o these_o poor_a convert_a moor_n become_v as_o persecute_v in_o their_o exile_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o spain_n and_o this_o mischief_n further_o follow_v not_o only_o to_o spain_n but_o to_o christendom_n for_o the_o exile_a moor_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v set_v up_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n in_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n within_o the_o strait_o and_o in_o sally_n without_o whereby_o they_o have_v be_v a_o plague_n to_o all_o other_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o spaniard_n who_o trade_n into_o the_o strait_o and_o africa_n and_o other_o southern_a country_n ever_o since_o about_o the_o time_n that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n conquer_v spain_n columbus_n discover_v the_o west-indies_n and_o hornando_n cortes_n side_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v at_o war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o thereby_o become_a conqueror_n of_o those_o he_o fight_v against_o he_o get_v incredible_a wealth_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n in_o mexico_n the_o blaze_n of_o this_o quick_o fly_v all_o over_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n expect_v mountain_n of_o gold_n in_o run_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o america_n and_o therefore_o near_o half_a spain_n run_v into_o america_n to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n there_o the_o covetous_a
spaniard_n not_o consider_v the_o strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o country_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o people_n and_o govern_v of_o it_o and_o that_o desolation_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o god_n judgement_n upon_o any_o country_n here_o note_n that_o no_o art_n or_o science_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o fate_n inspiration_n or_o chance_n but_o by_o education_n learning_n conversation_n and_o experience_n in_o art_n and_o therefore_o wherever_o people_n be_v thin_a they_o be_v rude_a ignorant_a poor_a heathenish_a and_o idle_a and_o of_o little_a use_n to_o their_o country_n and_o also_o where_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o country_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o labour_n to_o supply_v other_o man_n they_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n to_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o spain_n in_o this_o state_n not_o only_o lose_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o military_a discipline_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o religious_a and_o idle_a people_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v hereby_o not_o only_o the_o feeble_a of_o all_o other_o country_n but_o the_o poor_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o million_o of_o treasure_n which_o be_v yearly_o import_v into_o spain_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o support_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o religious_a and_o maintain_v the_o poor_a idle_a person_n in_o it_o but_o spain_n can_v not_o contain_v the_o bloody_a superstitious_a rage_n and_o tyranny_n of_o philip_n but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o castilian_a government_n into_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v province_n more_o rich_a and_o abound_a with_o people_n and_o have_v more_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n of_o like_a bigness_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o warlike_a constitution_n these_o country_n be_v make_v free_a by_o philip_n father_n from_o their_o dependence_n upon_o france_n for_o after_o charles_n have_v take_v francis_n the_o first_o prisoner_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n for_o his_o enlargement_n that_o he_o shall_v remit_v the_o fealty_n which_o those_o country_n pay_v he_o the_o fleming_n for_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n be_v general_o call_v from_o flanders_n the_o great_a of_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o moor_n run_v out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o stout_o stand_v upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o these_o war_n continue_v above_o 80_o year_n not_o only_o put_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o great_a expense_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o return_v of_o the_o plate_n fleet_n from_o america_n can_v support_v but_o after_o all_o above_o seven_o of_o these_o province_n rend_v themselves_o quite_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o free-state_n nor_o till_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n become_v their_o governor_n will_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n trust_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o which_o continue_v in_o their_o subjection_n with_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a whereby_o the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n become_v more_o chargeable_a to_o spain_n than_o it_o can_v support_v yet_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o insult_v of_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o revolt_a province_n and_o in_o this_o state_n spain_n stand_v when_o king_n james_n become_v king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o continue_v except_o the_o truâ—e_a make_v in_o 1609_o till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n in_o 1648._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o strength_n wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o equal_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n how_o much_o the_o state_n of_o england_n resemble_v that_o of_o spain_n for_o if_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n so_o much_o dispeople_v spain_n so_o do_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n into_o our_o american_n plantation_n and_o in_o repeople_a ireland_n dispeople_v england_n and_o if_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o keep_v out_o supply_v in_o spain_n for_o their_o expense_n into_o america_n so_o be_v the_o law_n against_o naturalise_v of_o foreigner_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v true_a no_o law_n or_o usage_n in_o england_n forbid_v marriage_n to_o any_o for_o supply_v future_a generation_n yet_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n if_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o worse_o than_o if_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n for_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o england_n more_o poor_a child_n be_v bear_v than_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o rural_a or_o country_a affair_n and_o their_o poor_a parent_n have_v not_o mean_n to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n in_o market-town_n and_o corporation_n which_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o trade_n with_o they_o but_o those_o which_o have_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n and_o serve_v their_o apprenticeship_n nay_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o eliz._n c._n 4._o exclude_v all_o from_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n but_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n or_o such_o who_o parent_n have_v 40_o shill_n per_fw-la ann._n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o eliz._n 31._o 7._o no_n cottage_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o country_n village_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v 4_o acre_n of_o ground_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o poor_a labourer_n can_v do_v so_o that_o the_o poor_a child_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o inhabit_v in_o country_n village_n and_o exclude_v out_o of_o market-town_n and_o corporation_n be_v force_v either_o to_o fly_v their_o country_n or_o to_o be_v tapster_n ostler_n and_o drawer_n alehouse-keeper_n or_o strong-water-seller_n if_o they_o can_v get_v a_o licence_n so_o little_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n understand_v heretofore_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v found_v in_o the_o number_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o to_o neglect_v to_o instruct_v youth_n how_o to_o employ_v themselves_o or_o to_o debar_v any_o man_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o honest_a employment_n be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impolitic_a and_o as_o these_o corporation_n in_o exclude_v other_o man_n be_v unjust_a and_o impolitic_a so_o be_v they_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n otherwise_o as_o they_o be_v mark_n of_o faction_n and_o distinction_n in_o it_o and_o as_o they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a freeman_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n these_o be_v which_o claim_n these_o prerogative_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o general_o a_o sort_n of_o shopkeeper_n retailer_n and_o wholesale_n man_n who_o neither_o labour_n nor_o be_v otherwise_o of_o any_o use_n to_o the_o government_n but_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o freedom_n set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o labour_n of_o poor_a artificer_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o impose_v what_o rate_n they_o please_v to_o the_o buyer_n of_o these_o again_o of_o they_o whereby_o their_o riches_n arise_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o labourer_n while_o they_o be_v idle_a and_o by_o impose_v upon_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o in_o sell_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o that_o in_o holland_n a_o retailer_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o forestall_a be_v not_o permit_v unless_o to_o they_o who_o be_v repute_v honest_a and_o by_o misfortune_n be_v fall_v into_o decay_n so_o that_o as_o london_n grow_v rich_a by_o its_o freedom_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o nation_n so_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n grow_v rich_a by_o foreign_a trade_n the_o act_n 3_o jac._n c._n 6._o be_v of_o better_a authority_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v and_o more_o lively_o describe_v the_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o abuse_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o attend_v our_o foreign_a trade_n by_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o will_v only_o therefore_o observe_v this_o in_o it_o which_o the_o act_n do_v not_o that_o these_o company_n who_o manage_v foreign_a trade_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n be_v more_o tyrannous_a and_o injurious_a to_o their_o fellow_n subject_n than_o any_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o east-india_n and_o african_a company_n and_o hereby_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o assistance_n from_o the_o nation_n to_o support_v they_o against_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a upon_o they_o for_o why_o shall_v the_o nation_n assist_v they_o
who_o have_v rend_v themselves_o from_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v more_o enemy_n to_o it_o than_o any_o other_o but_o over_o and_o above_o these_o unhappy_a accident_n which_o so_o high_o contribute_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n we_o may_v add_v another_o that_o prove_v no_o less_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a and_o that_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n destroy_n their_o invincible_a armada_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o and_o her_o sack_n and_o burn_v of_o cales_n in_o 1595._o wherein_o be_v destroy_v such_o a_o incredible_a mass_n of_o wealth_n that_o the_o spaniard_n never_o after_o be_v formidable_a either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o philip_n the_o 3d_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o weak_a effeminate_a prince_n whole_o govern_v by_o favourite_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o they_o we_o will_v see_v how_o they_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o france_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o so_o become_v a_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o they_o both_o france_n though_o it_o be_v not_o threefold_o great_a than_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v manifold_o more_o people_v in_o that_o proportion_n and_o more_o abound_v with_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o island_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n so_o that_o in_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v better_o place_v for_o trade_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o island_n have_v spain_n the_o spanish_a netherlands_o lorain_n germany_n savoy_n and_o italy_n to_o trade_n to_o by_o land_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o popish_a league_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o veruins_n in_o 1597_o secure_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o reform_a by_o the_o famous_a edict_n of_o nants_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o less_o prudent_a in_o counsel_n than_o victorious_a in_o war_n as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o french_a from_o their_o mutinous_a and_o quarrel_a humour_n as_o to_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o france_n give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o manufacture_n the_o principle_n whereof_o abound_v more_o in_o france_n than_o any_o other_o country_n except_z england_z yet_o add_v to_o they_o the_o breed_n silkworm_n and_o by_o the_o lively_a ingenuity_n of_o the_o french_a improve_v silk-manufacture_n above_o any_o other_o country_n here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o arise_v to_o any_o nation_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o people_n in_o manufacture_n above_o other_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o suppose_v a_o million_o of_o people_n in_o france_n be_v thus_o employ_v and_o those_o yearly_o earn_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n the_o employment_n of_o these_o people_n be_v twenty_o million_o benefit_n yearly_a to_o france_n and_o this_o money_n general_o distribute_v among_o the_o workman_n and_o whatever_o of_o these_o manufacture_n be_v vend_v in_o foreign_a trade_n these_o will_v be_v so_o much_o a_o enrich_n to_o it_o whereas_o if_o these_o have_v not_o be_v employ_v they_o will_v have_v be_v at_o least_o five_o million_o a_o year_n burden_n to_o it_o and_o france_n will_v have_v be_v in_o so_o much_o a_o worse_a state_n to_o have_v support_v they_o whereas_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o employ_v as_o in_o spain_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v not_o only_o unequal_o distribute_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o religious_a and_o idle_a person_n most_o miserable_a and_o intolerable_a let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o state_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o eliz._n c._n 4._o exclude_v the_o english_a native_n not_o freeman_n from_o work_v in_o market-town_n and_o corporation_n we_o will_v take_v a_o very_a modest_a estimate_n herein_o and_o suppose_v but_o 10000_o yearly_a scarce_o one_o in_o a_o parish_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o hereby_o the_o nation_n lose_v their_o employment_n this_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n will_v be_v 200000_o pound_n a_o year_n loss_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o want_v of_o subsistence_n in_o it_o and_o i_o pray_v what_o do_v the_o wholesale_n and_o retail_n trade_n of_o shopkeeper_n in_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o this_o or_o of_o what_o benefit_n be_v they_o otherwise_o to_o the_o nation_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v thus_o employ_v the_o native_n of_o france_n and_o have_v few_o plantation_n to_o exhaust_v it_o though_o france_n drive_v no_o foreign_a trade_n by_o sea_n yet_o by_o permit_v the_o english_a dutch_a swede_n dane_n and_o hamburgher_n to_o trade_n into_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o german_n by_o land_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a after_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o france_n in_o the_o space_n of_o but_o 13_o year_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o between_o the_o peace_n at_o veruins_n in_o 1597_o and_o his_o death_n what_o incredible_a treasure_n he_o amass_v if_o so_o great_a a_o author_n as_o messeray_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o whereupon_o he_o nourish_v a_o design_n of_o new_a model_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o christendom_n except_o britain_n and_o ireland_n which_o he_o know_v will_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o it_o and_o messeray_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o have_v mean_n enough_o to_o have_v accomplish_v it_o if_o he_o have_v live_v but_o when_o his_o foot_n be_v in_o the_o stirrup_n to_o have_v accomplish_v this_o ravillac_n put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o his_o career_n yet_o france_n have_v in_o it_o no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o more_o than_o england_n have_v and_o the_o treasure_n which_o england_n acquire_v be_v by_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o our_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o native_n be_v less_o employ_v in_o these_o and_o these_o be_v less_o in_o foreign_a trade_n by_o restrain_v the_o vent_n to_o english_a man_n and_o more_o to_o english_a company_n so_o much_o less_o treasure_n will_v the_o nation_n acquire_v and_o the_o native_n be_v less_o employ_v as_o france_n thus_o abound_v in_o people_n more_o than_o either_o england_n or_o spain_n whereby_o they_o acquire_v such_o vast_a wealth_n above_o they_o by_o permit_v foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o so_o be_v the_o french_a nobility_n which_o include_v the_o gentry_n of_o a_o warlike_a and_o aspire_a temper_n and_o if_o this_o have_v not_o usual_o excite_v they_o into_o intestine_a broil_n and_o tumult_n as_o secretary_n trevor_n observe_v all_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n can_v not_o have_v set_v bound_n to_o their_o ambitious_a humour_n but_o the_o prosperity_n of_o france_n no_o way_n daunt_v queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o design_v to_o build_v some_o great_a man_n of_o war_n at_o breast_n she_o forbid_v the_o king_n be_v make_v any_o further_a progress_n in_o it_o or_o she_o will_v fire_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o his_o harbour_n whereupon_o this_o great_a hero_n desist_v nor_o will_v she_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o build_v any_o great_a ship_n but_o she_o will_v have_v a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o so_o have_v the_o brill_n ramakins_n and_o flushing_n the_o key_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o scheld_v in_o her_o hand_n she_o die_v with_o a_o uncontrolled_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o arbitress_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o this_o state_n king_n james_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o of_o scotland_n who_o reign_n be_v now_o ripe_a to_o be_v expose_v a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n etc._n etc._n book_n i._n chap._n i._n a_o better_a view_n may_v appear_v of_o this_o reign_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n when_o he_o come_v to_o join_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o scotland_n and_o thereby_o become_v the_o great_a monarch_n that_o govern_v england_n since_o king_n john_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o some_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o when_o normandy_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o france_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o kingdom_n be_v never_o in_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n of_o reputation_n and_o so_o dangerous_a a_o state_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o as_o when_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o
the_o crown_n her_o father_n brother_n and_o sister_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o navy_n royal_a neglect_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n yet_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n i_o say_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v but_o 188179_o l._n 4_o s._n see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n '_o s_z mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 3._o the_o kingdom_n embroil_v in_o intestine_a heat_n in_o religion_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n aspire_v to_o a_o unlimited_a dominion_n in_o and_o out_o of_o europe_n calais_n notwithstanding_o the_o unite_a interest_n of_o england_n with_o spain_n but_o some_o month_n before_o lose_v to_o the_o french_a and_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereas_o when_o king_n james_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o entire_a peace_n within_o and_o in_o a_o martial_a state_n and_o full_a of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n abroad_o the_o royal_a navy_n not_o only_o superior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o strength_n but_o in_o good_a repair_n few_o debt_n leave_v charge_v upon_o the_o crown_n yet_o if_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o replenish_v with_o money_n the_o king_n receive_v three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o six_o fifteen_o of_o the_o 4_o subsidy_n and_o eight_o fifteen_o grant_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o spain_n some_o month_n before_o though_o both_o the_o rebellion_n and_o war_n with_o spain_n cease_v that_o year_n he_o become_v king_n the_o custom_n for_o support_v the_o navy_n more_o than_o fivefold_o they_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o above_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n due_a from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o but_o how_o the_o state_n become_v discharge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o premise_v it_o there_o and_o how_o it_o become_v due_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z though_o she_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n when_o she_o take_v they_o into_o protection_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n yet_o she_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o state_n anno_fw-la 1585._o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v repay_v she_o all_o the_o money_n which_o she_o shall_v expend_v for_o their_o preservation_n with_o interest_n at_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v with_o spain_n and_o that_o two_o english_a who_o the_o queen_n shall_v name_v shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o council_n of_o state_n and_o for_o security_n whereof_o the_o dutch_a shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o her_o flushing_n rammekin_n and_o the_o brill_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o this_o agreement_n the_o queen_n for_o the_o dutch_n further_a encouragement_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o she_o deny_v they_o when_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o subjection_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o remove_v the_o staple_n of_o the_o english_a woollen_a manufacture_n from_o antwerp_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o delf_n in_o the_o dutch_a power_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a how_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o viz._n scarce_o thirteen_o year_n the_o dutch_a entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v persecute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n call_v religion_n swell_v their_o trade_n and_o navigation_n not_o only_o in_o europe_n but_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o queen_n consider_v this_o increase_n of_o the_o dutch_a trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o english_a and_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o lovestein_n faction_n whereof_o one_o olden_n barnevelt_n be_v the_o head_n a_o fellow_n as_o factious_a and_o turbulent_a as_o ungrateful_a by_o who_o counsel_n another_o assembly_n be_v erect_v at_o amsterdam_n call_v the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o they_o manage_v all_o the_o secret_a and_o important_a affair_n of_o their_o state_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o exclude_v the_o english_a the_o queen_n i_o say_v high_o incense_v at_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o this_o faction_n which_o now_o govern_v all_o in_o holland_n and_o yet_o continue_v to_o support_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n as_o camden_n observe_v in_o his_o eliz._n reg._n ann._n 1598._o signify_v to_o the_o state_n her_o intention_n of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o if_o she_o do_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o recover_v their_o cautionary-town_n from_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o the_o state_n send_v my_o lord_n warmond_n as_o they_o call_v he_o as_o their_o humble_a supplicant_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o in_o the_o low_a posture_n of_o humility_n acknowledge_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o she_o for_o infinite_a benefit_n and_o that_o as_o her_o majesty_n excel_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o ancestor_n in_o power_n so_o she_o excel_v they_o in_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n but_o plead_v poverty_n for_o not_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o queen_n have_v expend_v for_o their_o preservation_n they_o may_v have_v say_v their_o exaltation_n the_o queen_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o say_v she_o have_v be_v often_o deceive_v by_o their_o deceitful_a supplication_n and_o ungrateful_a action_n and_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n when_o their_o power_n and_o riches_n confute_v they_o and_o that_o she_o hope_v god_n 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hardicanute_n end_v the_o danish_a rule_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n edward_n son_n of_o etheldred_n call_v the_o confessor_n uncle_n to_o edwy_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n after_o hardicanute_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n principal_o by_o mean_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n a_o powerful_a and_o imperious_a lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o edward_n marry_v the_o earl_n daughter_n so_o little_o be_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n regard_v and_o that_o edward_n reign_n may_v be_v more_o secure_a this_o earl_n goodwin_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o some_o say_v take_v away_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grow_v old_a have_v no_o issue_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o wicked_a earl_n goodwin_n grow_v not_o only_o insolent_a but_o intolerable_a to_o he_o declare_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o cousin_n his_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v better_o succeed_v the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o return_v his_o nephew_n edward_n who_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v marry_v to_o his_o niece_n agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v and_o upon_o edward_n return_n the_o confessor_n declare_v that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o long_o hold_v in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n edgar_n unfit_a for_o government_n either_o as_o to_o his_o body_n or_o courage_n he_o decree_v that_o his_o kinsman_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n though_o a_o bastard_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n have_v succeed_v in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o original_a title_n be_v from_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n and_o so_o the_o beginning_n create_v little_a title_n to_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o now_o we_o will_v see_v how_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v observe_v in_o it_o yet_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a so_o in_o the_o norman_a king_n none_o succeed_v who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v of_o the_o family_n or_o tribe_n of_o judah_n william_n rufus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n then_o alive_a so_o do_v henry_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n live_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n succeed_v henry_n though_o henry_n leave_v a_o daughter_n maud_n or_o matilda_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v henry_n mother_n yet_o live_v so_o his_o succession_n be_v not_o hereditary_a for_o haeres_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la viventis_fw-la richard_n the_o first_o succeed_v henry_n the_o second_o john_n succeed_v richard_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n than_o alive_a henry_n the_o three_o succeed_v arthur_n sister_n then_o alive_a who_o be_v heir_n before_o he_o so_o that_o of_o seven_o succession_n after_o the_o conqueror_n but_o one_o richard_n the_o first_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o the_o conqueror_n admit_v edward_n the_o first_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o yet_o edward_n the_o 3d_o do_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o alive_a admit_v richard_n the_o second_o be_v heir_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o 3d_o yet_o neither_o henry_n the_o four_o 5_o or_o 6_o be_v heir_n from_o edward_n the_o 3d_o but_o the_o descendant_n of_o phillippa_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o
gaunt'_v elder_a brother_n so_o that_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o 14_o king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v but_o four_o viz._n richard_n the_o first_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o heir_n admit_v edward_n the_o four_o succeed_v right_a as_o heir_n to_o phillippa_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o richard_n the_o 3d_o say_v and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o rich._n 3._o that_o edward_n be_v contract_v to_o eleanor_n boteler_n before_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n then_o do_v not_o edward_n the_o 5_o if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o succession_n succeed_v right_a nor_o can_v henry_n the_o seven_o claim_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a 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arragon_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o richard_n the_o 3d_o and_o the_o parliament_n have_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v not_o legitimate_a for_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n with_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n so_o long_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n live_v and_o there_o a_o fine_a trick_n be_v find_v out_o to_o put_v the_o poor_a prince_n to_o death_n for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n with_o perkin_n warbeck_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n who_o have_v govern_v the_o english_a nation_n after_o stephen_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o above_o 340_o year_n so_o that_o from_o the_o conqueror_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o scarce_o one_o of_o four_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o saxon_a dynasty_n end_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o norman_a begin_v in_o the_o conqueror_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o norman_a end_v in_o richard_n the_o 3d_o and_o another_o of_o the_o british_a be_v erect_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n tudor_n by_o katherine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o of_o france_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o so_o that_o henry_n the_o 7th_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o that_o of_o england_n be_v from_o a_o maternal_a ancestor_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n no_o otherwise_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z katherine_z swinford_n his_o paramour_n though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o or_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n ever_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o tudor_n so_o that_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n neither_o in_o the_o saxon_a nor_o norman_a race_n of_o king_n be_v always_o hereditary_a so_o neither_o be_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n elective_a for_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o king_n there_o be_v a_o establishment_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la appoint_v who_o power_n cease_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o either_o of_o the_o saxon_a or_o norman_a race_n and_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v choose_v as_o of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o so_o of_o athelstan_n and_o so_o in_o the_o norman_a race_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o abrogate_v all_o the_o oppression_n and_o error_n bring_v into_o the_o government_n by_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n though_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o restore_v the_o good_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o stephen_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o londoner_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o form_n of_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n than_o any_o formal_a election_n and_o the_o manner_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a humour_n of_o the_o time_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n meddle_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o though_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v choose_v edward_n the_o three_o yet_o they_o go_v no_o further_o and_o such_o a_o election_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o submission_n as_o when_o the_o council_n declare_v james_n the_o second_o king_n but_o whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hereditary_a in_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a race_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o british_a race_n for_o as_o it_o begin_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o so_o it_o be_v entail_v by_o act_n of_o parment_n upon_o he_o and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o the_o inheritable_a right_n of_o edward_n issue_n and_o all_o the_o norman_a race_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o act._n before_o we_o proceed_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a race_n we_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o it_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z katherine_z swinford_n have_v issue_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v issue_n margaret_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o katherine_z his_o wife_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n marry_v owen_n tudor_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n who_o have_v issue_n edmund_n of_o hadham_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o succeed_v his_o father_n without_o any_o contradiction_n for_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a legitimate_a lancastrian_n line_n and_o richard_n the_o three_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n clarence_n and_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v murder_v his_o two_o nephew_n edward_n and_o richard_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n in_o bosworth-field_n and_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v put_v edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o death_n none_o of_o all_o
the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v competitor_n with_o he_o yet_o his_o succession_n can_v not_o be_v hereditary_a for_o his_o grandmother_n under_o who_o his_o father_n claim_v outlive_v her_o son_n and_o so_o henry_n the_o eight_o can_v not_o claim_v from_o she_o yet_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o seven_o entail_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n so_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o hen._n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o will_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n so_o little_o be_v the_o inheritable_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n regard_v by_o these_o king_n of_o the_o british_a race_n it_o seem_v the_o council_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n reign_n have_v as_o little_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o parliament_n 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as_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o calling_n the_o last_o parliament_n so_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o marriage_n put_v he_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o call_v another_o but_o because_o mr._n rushworth_n franklin_n and_o all_o other_o our_o writer_n at_o home_n have_v either_o mistake_v the_o cause_n or_o take_v it_o too_o short_a we_o will_v look_v into_o it_o from_o abroad_o before_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v elective_a and_o though_o they_o often_o choose_v the_o german_a emperor_n their_o king_n after_o the_o turk_n become_v great_a in_o europe_n as_o charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n his_o son_n sigismond_n and_o albert_n the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1440_o they_o choose_v vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n 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by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o mohatz_n with_o lewis_n fall_v the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o hungary_n the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a climate_n a_o most_o healthful_a air_n the_o soil_v exceed_o fruitful_a yet_o reserve_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o its_o bowel_n abound_v with_o cattle_n of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o elsewhere_o which_o it_o supply_v germany_n italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o water_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o europe_n the_o danube_n the_o drive_v save_o tibiscus_n etc._n etc._n as_o fruitful_a with_o fish_n as_o the_o land_n be_v with_o cattle_n excel_v the_o country_n in_o manifold_a and_o fair_a build_v city_n and_o to_n hungary_n at_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n from_o the_o time_n when_o mathias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o famous_a huniades_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o 70_o year_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n within_o and_o abroad_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a frontier_n to_o stop_v the_o further_a rage_n of_o the_o turkish_a arm_n in_o europe_n but_o in_o this_o long_a peace_n the_o people_n especial_o the_o clergy_n become_v excessive_a rich_a accompany_v with_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o accompany_v luxury_n and_o ease_n in_o this_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n especial_o tomerius_n put_v the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o man_n only_o to_o fight_v with_o solyman_n with_o 300000_o turk_n twelve_o to_o one_o wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o tomerius_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n fall_v here_o the_o fate_n of_o hungary_n begin_v but_o do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o ferdinand_n have_v marry_v lewis_n his_o sister_n and_o assist_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o to_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n not_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o mohatz_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o choose_v john_n sepuce_fw-la vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o john_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v ferdinand_n fly_v to_o solyman_n for_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o hungary_n which_o before_o be_v the_o barrier_n against_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n in_o europe_n now_o open_v her_o gate_n to_o let_v it_o in_o however_o the_o turk_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n ferdinand_n prevail_v against_o both_o and_o john_n and_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o john_n shall_v enjoy_v that_o part_n of_o hungary_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o life_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o whole_a after_o his_o death_n soon_o after_o john_n die_v leave_v the_o queen_n with_o child_n which_o prove_v a_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n which_o before_o choose_v the_o father_n king_n now_o choose_v the_o son_n and_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n call_v in_o solyman_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o by_o this_o call_n enter_v buda_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o hungary_n and_o turn_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n out_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n now_o be_v hungary_n become_v the_o theatre_n for_o above_o 150_o year_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n which_o both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n bring_v upon_o a_o country_n so_o that_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a inhabit_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n it_o become_v the_o most_o desolate_a and_o uninhabited_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a to_o be_v slave_n either_o to_o imperious_a soldier_n or_o lazy_a and_o idle_a clergyman_n if_o hungary_n be_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n bohemia_n be_v not_o less_o of_o germany_n and_o as_o a_o island_n be_v encompass_v with_o water_n so_o be_v bohemia_n environ_v with_o mountain_n which_o like_o a_o garden_n with_o wall_n encompass_v a_o most_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o hungary_n do_v ferdinand_n lay_v claim_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o further_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o force_v the_o bohemian_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o empire_n but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o during_o his_o and_o his_o wife_n life_n and_o her_o heir_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a though_o he_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bohemian_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ancestor_n before_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o heresy_n so_o that_o zisca_n the_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o hussites_n about_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o many_o battle_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n overthrow_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o ferdinand_n be_v a_o zealous_a maintainer_n of_o the_o popish_a supremacy_n and_o usurpation_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o tyranny_n ferdinand_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n maximilian_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n have_v issue_n maximilian_n rodolph_n mathias_n and_o albert_n governor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o league_n before_o speak_v of_o rodolph_n in_o 1576_o succeed_v maximilian_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o empire_n this_o rodolph_n helvicus_n say_v be_v a_o prince_n most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n the_o refuge_n of_o good_a learning_n ensign_n of_o peace_n and_o clemency_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o bohemian_n and_o austrian_n rodolph_n brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o 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two_o army_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o bohemian_n till_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o prague_n be_v not_o only_o neglect_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n who_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o be_v make_v not_o only_a generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n the_o king_n bring_v but_o of_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n and_o mansfield_n beside_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a treasure_n be_v niggardly_o in_o pay_v the_o soldier_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v free_a quarter_n upon_o the_o bohemian_n in_o this_o disgusted_a state_n with_o the_o bohemian_n the_o king_n have_v withdraw_v so_o great_a force_n out_o of_o the_o palatinate_n leave_v it_o expose_v to_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrose_n count_n spinola_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n under_o the_o archduke_n albert_n who_o the_o king_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v his_o renown_a and_o 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number_n the_o imperialist_n be_v in_o discipline_n and_o valour_n and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a object_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n out_o of_o harm_n way_n to_o observe_v the_o event_n of_o it_o after_o two_o hour_n fight_v the_o bohemian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o rout_v 6000_o be_v kill_v and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o their_o colour_n baggage_n gun_n and_o ammunition_n and_o scarce_o 300_o of_o the_o imperialist_n kill_v the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v the_o king_n notice_n of_o his_o overthrow_n with_o advice_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n which_o the_o king_n think_v to_o do_v by_o fly_v back_o into_o prague_n but_o find_v no_o safety_n there_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n follow_v he_o close_o and_o summon_v he_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o 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angely_n gergeau_n sancerre_n and_o saumur_n which_o be_v all_o the_o cautionary_a place_n which_o the_o reform_a have_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o also_o suil_o merac_n and_o caumont_n king_n james_n that_o he_o may_v as_o much_o appear_v for_o the_o reform_a as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o his_o son-in-law_n send_v sir_n edward_n herbert_n after_o baron_n herbert_n of_o cherberry_n his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reform_a and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o use_v menace_n which_o sir_n edward_n brave_o perform_v to_o luyne_n and_o after_o to_o the_o french_a king_n himself_o which_o be_v misrepresent_v to_o king_n james_n sir_n edward_n be_v recall_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n in_o his_o room_n and_o the_o earl_n find_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v represent_v by_o luynes_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o hereupon_o sir_n edward_n kneel_v to_o the_o 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though_o the_o nation_n at_o no_o time_n before_o so_o much_o abound_v in_o corruption_n and_o grievance_n yet_o to_o humour_v the_o king_n invert_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o grant_v the_o king_n two_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o the_o clergy_n three_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o grievance_n which_o so_o please_v the_o king_n that_o in_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o declare_v it_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o million_o it_o show_v he_o reign_v in_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o hold_v in_o this_o mind_n at_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o no_o act_n but_o that_o of_o the_o subsidy_n pass_v sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n francis_n michael_n be_v sentence_v and_o degrade_v for_o erect_v new_a inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o pretence_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v for_o that_o purpose_n sir_n giles_n flee_v and_o so_o escape_v a_o far_a punishment_n but_o sir_n francis_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o finsbury_n goal_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v likewise_o censure_v depose_v fine_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o bribery_n and_o bacon_n fall_n be_v doctor_n williams_n rise_n dean_n of_o westminster_n to_o be_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o commons_o debate_v the_o growth_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n speech_n and_o inclination_n he_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o june_n which_o the_o commons_o take_v to_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o their_o privilege_n by_o commission_n adjourn_v they_o to_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n and_o by_o a_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o talk_n of_o state-affair_n in_o this_o recess_n the_o spaniard_n take_v stein_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n 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the_o world_n and_o force_v to_o consent_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o fifteen_o month_n during_o which_o frankendal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n shall_v be_v deposit_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o king_n james_n if_o within_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o peace_n conclude_v king_n james_n have_v thus_o deposit_v his_o son-in-law_n patrimony_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n now_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o buckingham_n not_o only_o the_o dictator_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o over_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v fear_v more_o over_o the_o prince_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v too_o remiss_a in_o prosecute_a the_o prince_n suit_n at_o madrid_n resolve_v to_o deposit_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o hostage_n till_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o 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shall_v see_v how_o a_o little_a french_a artifice_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o wise_a and_o pacific_a king_n which_o we_o will_v give_v verbatim_o as_o the_o king_n say_v it_o in_o return_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n howel_n life_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o fol._n 63._o most_o high_a most_o excellent_a and_o most_o puissant_a prince_n our_o dear_a and_o most_o belove_a good_a brother_n cousin_n and_o ancient_a ally_n although_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v just_o call_v henry_n the_o great_a for_o have_v reconquer_v by_o arm_n his_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n so_o here_o king_n james_n determine_v his_o title_n to_o france_n yet_o you_o have_v make_v a_o great_a conquest_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o it_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o your_o dead_a father_n it_o be_v his_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o so_o 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yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o must_v be_v 18000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n jointure_n which_o her_o son_n increase_v to_o 40000_o l._n and_o beside_o the_o king_n james_n shall_v give_v she_o 50000_o l._n in_o jewel_n whereof_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n as_o of_o those_o she_o have_v already_o and_o also_o of_o what_o she_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o the_o king_n also_o james_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v she_o and_o her_o house_n and_o in_o case_n she_o come_v to_o be_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v her_o dowry_n and_o jointure_n which_o shall_v be_v assign_v in_o land_n castle_n and_o house_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v furnish_v and_o fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o the_o say_a jointure_n be_v pay_v she_o wheresoever_o she_o shall_v desire_v to_o reside_v she_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a land_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v a_o duchy_n or_o county_n and_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n her_o dowry_n shall_v be_v return_v to_o she_o entire_o whether_o she_o live_v in_o england_n or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n she_o die_v before_o her_o husband_n without_o child_n the_o moiety_n of_o her_o portion_n to_o be_v return_v yet_o this_o portion_n must_v one_o half_o be_v pay_v the_o year_n after_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o half_o the_o year_n after_o that_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o temporal_a article_n of_o this_o treaty_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v agree_v to_o in_o those_o which_o refer_v to_o religion_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o madam_n henrietta_n maria_n of_o france_n this_o negotiation_n be_v so_o happy_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o catholic_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n give_v charge_n to_o his_o ambassador_n to_o agree_v to_o they_o they_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cardinal_n at_o paris_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1624._o with_o these_o consideration_n that_o madam_n the_o king_n sister_n shall_v have_v all_o sort_n of_o liberty_n in_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a and_o roman_a religion_n and_o all_o her_o officer_n and_o her_o child_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o this_o purpose_n a_o chapel_n in_o all_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o 28_o priest_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v all_o their_o office_n that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o madam_n in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n that_o all_o the_o domestic_n which_o she_o shall_v carry_v into_o england_n shall_v be_v french_a catholic_n choose_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o when_o they_o die_v
peron_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n of_o king-killing_a and_o king-deposing_a be_v only_a brawl_n and_o contention_n and_o 〈◊〉_d learning_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o a_o power_n disclaim_v by_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v give_v he_o it_o and_o deny_v any_o such_o power_n in_o this_o world_n even_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v ready_a to_o crucify_v he_o john_n 18._o 36._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o these_o brawl_n so_o be_v the_o end_n of_o they_o arrogance_n on_o the_o popish_a part_n to_o impose_v a_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o as_o foolish_a on_o the_o king_n part_n it_o be_v explode_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n the_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n prohibit_v and_o how_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o write_n further_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o nation_n against_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o more_o zealous_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o inherent_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n other_o way_n for_o in_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o open_v the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o 〈◊〉_d church_n and_o our_o mother-church_n and_o if_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o their_o king-killing_a and_o king-deposing_a doctrine_n and_o some_o nicety_n but_o name_n they_o not_o he_o be_v content_a to_o meet_v they_o midway_n do_v not_o the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o god_n and_o be_v antichrist_n iâ—_n forbid_v the_o laity_n the_o cup_n in_o the_o partake_n the_o sacrament_n a_o christ_n last_o supper_n if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o question_n of_o it_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o a_o better_a syllogism_n than_o can_v be_v make_v up_o of_o aristotle_n analytic_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v forbid_v what_o another_o command_n exalt_v himself_o above_o that_o other_o but_o the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n at_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o laity_n who_o be_v christ_n member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o cup_n with_o a_o emphasis_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o therefore_o the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v antichrist_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o this_o mutilation_n make_v this_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o say_v the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o god_n in_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o marriage_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 2._o and_o command_v by_o god_n gen._n 9_o 1._o and_o the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n which_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o pope_n make_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n yet_o deny_v it_o to_o priest_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o last_o supper_n to_o be_v drink_v by_o all_o yet_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o laity_n and_o only_o allow_v to_o priest_n i_o say_v pope_n julius_n the_o second_o in_o dispense_n with_o henry_n the_o 8_o to_o marry_v his_o brother_n arthur_n wife_n exalt_v himself_o above_o god_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v dispense_v with_o or_o allow_v what_o another_o forbid_v exalt_v himself_o above_o that_o other_o but_o julius_n dispense_v with_o henry_n marriage_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o god_n forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n brother_n wife_n leu._n 18._o 16._o therefore_o julius_n exalt_v himself_o above_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n sister_n daughter_n particular_o forbid_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o 17_o verse_n it_o be_v by_o inference_n forbid_v and_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o cambyses_n ask_v the_o magi_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o marry_v his_o sister_n daughter_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o like_o flatterer_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o platina_n i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 5_o or_o honorius_n exclaim_v against_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n his_o marry_v his_o sister_n daughter_n as_o a_o impiety_n scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o yet_o three_o pope_n successive_o dispense_v with_o philip_n the_o second_o philip_n the_o 3d_o and_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v with_o their_o own_o niece_n viz._n their_o sister_n daughter_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n how_o dishonourable_a they_o be_v to_o god_n and_o his_o sacred_a law_n i_o will_v give_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o 1._o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n after_o death_n many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n thereby_o attribute_v to_o they_o a_o concur_v power_n with_o god_n in_o his_o omniscience_n which_o be_v a_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o if_o saint_n after_o death_n be_v not_o omniscient_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pray_v to_o they_o the_o other_o be_v dispense_n with_o man_n promise_n and_o their_o own_o though_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n whereby_o the_o pope_n render_v themselves_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o humane_a society_n for_o these_o be_v found_v in_o truth_n and_o man_n mutual_a performance_n of_o their_o promise_n that_o this_o for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o those_o prince_n and_o subject_n who_o they_o please_v to_o call_v heretic_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v great_a be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o conversant_a in_o their_o history_n i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o liberty_n the_o pope_n take_v to_o themselves_o herein_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n marcellus_n 2d_o ann._n 1555._o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o pope_n mutual_o swear_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v call_v a_o synod_n in_o six_o year_n and_o not_o make_v more_o than_o 4_o cardinal_n in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o election_n and_o paul_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v see_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n anno_fw-la 1555._o some_o small_a time_n after_o this_o election_n paul_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n james_n press_v to_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o oath_n before_o his_o election_n but_o the_o pope_n thrust_v the_o cardinal_n back_o and_o tell_v he_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o pope_n authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v bind_v much_o less_o bind_v himself_o that_o to_o say_v otherwise_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n from_o which_o he_o do_v absolve_v those_o who_o speak_v it_o because_o he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o speak_v obstinate_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v the_o same_o again_o he_o will_v give_v order_n the_o inquisition_n shall_v proceed_v and_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o cathedra_fw-la and_o infallible_a and_o never_o since_o retract_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o pope_n these_o be_v the_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o man_n must_v be_v slaughter_v and_o burn_v and_o for_o not_o believe_v they_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o man_n sense_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v christ_n organical_a body_n and_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o true_a and_o mother-church_n which_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v midway_n if_o it_o will_v let_v he_o and_o his_o inherent_a birthright_n alone_o this_o be_v that_o prince_n who_o to_o prosecute_v these_o brawl_n and_o to_o wallow_v in_o sensual_a pleasure_n neglect_v the_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n only_o great_a in_o make_v himself_o little_a and_o not_o belove_v at_o home_n and_o contemptible_a and_o dishonour_v abroad_o a_o prince_n who_o squander_v away_o the_o sacred_a patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n among_o flatterer_n and_o favourite_n thereby_o become_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n abroad_o and_o neglect_v the_o increase_n and_o repair_v of_o his_o navy-royal_a not_o only_o render_v the_o nation_n in_o a_o unsettled_a and_o dangerous_a peace_n at_o home_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o dutch_a for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n suffer_v
they_o with_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v their_o fishery_n and_o to_o do_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o a_o prince_n that_o by_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o profane_a conversation_n debauch_v and_o effeminate_a the_o genius_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o scandalize_v for_o swear_v and_o drink_v than_o in_o any_o age_n before_o a_o prince_n that_o break_v all_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n a_o prince_n fearful_a of_o all_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o while_o he_o be_v only_o great_a by_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o parliament_n and_o subject_n who_o can_v only_o have_v make_v he_o great_a abroad_o and_o honour_v at_o home_n whereby_o he_o become_v little_o belove_v at_o home_n and_o suffer_v the_o dutch_a to_o redeem_v their_o cautionary_a town_n upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n and_o their_o other_o factory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o africa_n he_o only_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o while_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o matter_n suppress_v the_o reform_a in_o france_n and_o suffer_v ferdinand_n the_o second_o to_o overrun_v and_o near_o subdue_v the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o son-in-law_n and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o john_n alias_z robert_z stuart_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n stuart_n by_o his_o paramour_n elizabeth_n moor_n yet_o if_o sir_n james_n melvil_n say_v true_a that_o cardinal_n bethoun_n poison_v james_n the_o 5_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n if_o he_o do_v so_o for_o james_n the_o first_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o grand-father_n legitimate_a son_n in_o his_o queen_n arm_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o wound_n the_o queen_n receive_v two_o to_o defend_v he_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1436._o james_n the_o ii_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o break_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n while_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n the_o 3d_o of_o aug._n 1460._o james_n the_o iii_o have_v his_o army_n rout_v by_o a_o army_n head_v by_o his_o son_n james_n be_v kill_v at_o bannoch-burn_a by_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o robert_n sterling_n of_o ker_n after_o sir_n andrew_n brothick_n a_o priest_n have_v shrive_v he_o this_o be_v in_o 1488._o james_n the_o iv._o be_v kill_v the_o 9th_o of_o december_n 1514_o at_o flowdenfield_n by_o the_o english_a command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o body_n never_o find_v and_o if_o james_n the_o 5_o be_v poison_v than_o none_o of_o these_o james_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n neither_o do_v king_n james_n his_o mother_n be_v put_v to_o death_n ann._n 1587._o for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n the_o king_n as_o greedy_o prosecute_v the_o french_a and_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o settle_v yet_o he_o see_v the_o army_n raise_v under_o count_n mansfield_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n ruin_v by_o trust_v to_o the_o french_a faith_n in_o this_o very_a treaty_n when_o he_o die_v he_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o empty_a exchequer_n but_o a_o vast_a debt_n upon_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o foreingn_fw-mi war_n and_o the_o money_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o french_a treaty_n and_o the_o nation_n embroil_v in_o intestine_a feud_n and_o disorder_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o one_o daughter_n before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v his_o son_n overrule_v by_o his_o favourite_n against_o his_o determinate_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o prince_n own_o honour_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o he_o and_o which_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o but_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o redress_v and_o so_o strong_o be_v 〈◊〉_d favourite_n possess_v of_o his_o power_n over_o his_o son_n in_o the_o king_n life_n that_o the_o prince_n little_o regard_v his_o father_n precept_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o else_o after_o his_o death_n whereby_o he_o increase_v the_o internal_a feud_n jealousy_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n both_o of_o the_o favourite_n and_o the_o king_n at_o the_o king_n death_n his_o daughter_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o many_o child_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n and_o poverty_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o dutch_a state_n where_o they_o be_v more_o relieve_v by_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o some_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o england_n than_o by_o either_o of_o the_o king_n father_n or_o son_n a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n etc._n etc._n book_n ii_o chap._n i._n this_o reign_n detect_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n tertio_fw-la car._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a reign_n this_o as_o this_o king_n father_n reign_n be_v introduce_v with_o a_o horrible_a plague_n so_o be_v this_o king_n with_o a_o great_a and_o such_o as_o no_o record_n of_o any_o time_n before_o mention_v the_o like_a the_o first_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v perfect_o french_a and_o such_o as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o english_a nation_n this_o bring_v on_o a_o miserable_a war_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o destruction_n upon_o the_o king_n whenas_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o which_o first_o raise_v the_o war_n against_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n which_o they_o will_v have_v do_v baptista_n nani_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n an._n 1625_o f._n 221_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n charles_n 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of_o this_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n buckingham_n whilst_o king_n james_n lie_v unbury_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o wherein_o you_o will_v see_v how_o well_o richlieu_n requite_v buckingham_n service_n in_o accommodate_v the_o french_a with_o a_o fleet_n to_o subdue_v the_o rocheller_n though_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o personal_o manage_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o french_a marriage_n at_o paris_n as_o he_o do_v the_o spanish_a at_o madrid_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a yet_o none_o but_o he_o now_o the_o whole_a treaty_n be_v consummate_v and_o so_o firm_o perform_v on_o the_o english_a part_n must_v fetch_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o all_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o mighty_a duke_n be_v complete_v away_o he_o hie_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o 24_o of_o may_n and_o there_o he_o stay_v the_o full_a term_n of_o seven_o day_n wherein_o he_o perform_v more_o wonderful_a exploit_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o so_o many_o month_n before_o at_o madrid_n and_o these_o we_o will_v take_v from_o the_o noble_a nani_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o buckingham_n envy_n or_o flattery_n of_o the_o english_a court_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o his_o own_o word_n anno_fw-la 1625._o fol._n 221_o 222._o buckingham_n be_v in_o france_n to_o carry_v back_o charles_n bride_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o free_a conversation_n of_o that_o court_n he_o have_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o discover_v something_o of_o his_o inclination_n to_o the_o queen_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o same_o passion_n or_o rather_o feign_v to_o be_v so_o with_o aversion_n in_o she_o who_o with_o virtue_n equal_a to_o the_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n equal_o despise_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o abhor_v the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o other_o i_o think_v nani_n herein_o be_v mistake_v as_o will_v soon_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o faction_n arise_v among_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o so_o secret_a but_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o banish_v some_o but_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o favourite_n be_v for_o power_n and_o richlieu_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n prevail_v in_o authority_n procure_v buckingham_n many_o mortification_n and_o disgust_n the_o other_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o london_n with_o the_o bride_n but_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o power_n not_o inferior_a by_o ill_a use_v her_o thought_n to_o revenge_v himself_o the_o catholic_n religion_n serve_v for_o a_o pretext_n whilst_o the_o family_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n according_a to_o contract_n of_o marriage_n practise_v it_o whence_o disgust_n break_v forth_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spouse_n be_v alienate_v and_o affection_n between_o the_o crown_n themselves_o disturb_v it_o look_v as_o if_o discord_n have_v be_v the_o bride-maid_n at_o that_o wedding_n you_o will_v hear_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o it_o be_v observable_a when_o humour_n not_o counsel_n govern_v action_n how_o it_o run_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_n king_n james_n in_o confidence_n of_o be_v supply_v of_o all_o his_o want_n by_o the_o spanish_a match_n in_o great_a displeasure_n break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o imprison_v many_o of_o the_o member_n for_o presume_v to_o advise_v he_o against_o it_o and_o this_o king_n expect_v the_o parliament_n shall_v make_v good_a all_o the_o duke_n extravagancy_n for_o the_o tale_n which_o the_o duke_n tell_v in_o parliament_n the_o 21_o jac._n for_o break_v off_o the_o spanish_a match_n when_o he_o keep_v back_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o from_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o buckingham_n have_v tell_v and_o so_o confident_o be_v the_o king_n possess_v that_o that_o parliament_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o mood_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v one_o of_o sir_n coke_n son_n say_v that_o though_o when_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n sir_n edward_n will_v have_v wait_v upon_o he_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o service_n the_o king_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n yet_o the_o king_n send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o may_v continue_v this_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n which_o sir_n edward_n say_v can_v not_o be_v for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n the_o dissolution_n follow_v yet_o upon_o the_o election_n not_o ten_o of_o the_o old_a survive_a member_n but_o be_v choose_v again_o this_o parliament_n meet_v upon_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1625._o where_o the_o king_n lay_v open_a to_o they_o that_o the_o business_n he_o call_v they_o for_o be_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o break_v off_o the_o
memory_n but_o a_o more_o peculiar_a charge_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v that_o some_o saint_n have_v a_o peculiar_a patronage_n custody_n protection_n and_o power_n as_o angel_n also_o have_v over_o certain_a person_n and_o country_n by_o special_a deputation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impiety_n so_o to_o believe_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o 17_o article_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o god_n have_v certain_o decree_v by_o his_o counsel_n secret_a to_o we_o to_o deliver_v from_o curse_n and_o damnation_n those_o who_o he_o have_v choose_v in_o christ_n out_o of_o mankind_n to_o bring_v they_o by_o christ_n to_o everlasting_a salvation_n wherefore_o they_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o excellent_a a_o benefit_n of_o god_n be_v call_v according_a to_o god_n purpose_n work_v in_o due_a season_n they_o through_o grace_n obey_v the_o call_v they_o be_v justify_v free_o walk_v religious_o in_o good_a work_n and_o at_o length_n by_o god_n mercy_n attain_v to_o everlasting_a felicity_n he_o the_o say_v montague_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o appeal_n do_v maintain_v that_o man_n justify_v may_v fall_v away_o and_o depart_v from_o the_o state_n they_o once_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v and_o become_v new_a man_n possible_o but_o not_o certain_o nor_o necessary_o and_o the_o better_a to_o countenance_v this_o opinion_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o book_n wilful_o add_v and_o false_o charge_v divers_a word_n in_o the_o say_v 16_o article_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o so_o misrecited_a and_o change_v the_o say_v place_n he_o do_v allege_v in_o his_o say_a appeal_n endeavour_v thereby_o to_o lay_v a_o most_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o do_v herein_o differ_v from_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v consent_n to_o those_o pernicious_a error_n which_o be_v common_o call_v 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from_o the_o true_a establish_v religion_n to_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereby_o god_n true_a religion_n have_v be_v scandalize_v those_o mischief_n introduce_v which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o law_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o device_n of_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n further_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n that_o he_o have_v insert_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o appeal_n divers_a passage_n dishonourable_a to_o the_o late_a king_n full_a of_o bitterness_n rail_a and_o injurious_a speech_n to_o other_o person_n disgraceful_a and_o contemptible_a to_o many_o worthy_a divine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o other_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n impious_a and_o profane_a in_o scoff_v at_o preach_v meditate_v and_o confer_v pulpit_n bibles_n and_o all_o show_n of_o religion_n all_o which_o do_v aggravate_v his_o former_a 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into_o his_o hand_n to_o support_v he_o in_o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o plant_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cedar_n of_o our_o church_n by_o have_v he_o make_v first_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o after_o of_o norwich_n however_o laud_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o do_v not_o find_v buckingham_z concern_v himself_o in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v this_o may_v divert_v the_o storm_n from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o commons_o in_o look_v into_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o meet_v buckingham_n in_o the_o front_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v their_o debate_n concern_v the_o duke_n they_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o press_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o with_o what_o care_n and_o patience_n he_o expect_v their_o resolution_n of_o supply_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o look_v for_o a_o 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the_o commons_o address_v upon_o this_o the_o commons_o in_o answer_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o no_o king_n be_v ever_o dear_a to_o his_o people_n than_o his_o majesty_n no_o people_n more_o zealous_a to_o maintain_v and_o advance_v his_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o especial_o to_o support_v that_o cause_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o ally_n be_v now_o engage_v and_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o discover_v the_o cause_n and_o propose_v the_o remedy_n of_o those_o great_a evil_n which_o have_v occasion_v his_o majesty_n want_n and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o therefore_o in_o assurance_n of_o redress_n herein_o they_o real_o intend_v to_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o in_o so_o ample_a a_o measure_n as_o may_v make_v he_o safe_a at_o home_n and_o fear_v abroad_o and_o for_o dispatch_v whereof_o they_o will_v use_v such_o diligence_n as_o his_o urgent_a and_o press_v occasion_n require_v the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o commons_o tell_v they_o he_o take_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o present_v grievance_n to_o be_v a_o parenthesis_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n so_o as_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o not_o inquire_v after_o grievance_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v question_v by_o they_o much_o less_o such_o as_o be_v of_o eminent_a place_n about_o he_o that_o the_o old_a question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o man_n who_o the_o king_n honour_n but_o now_o it_o have_v be_v the_o labour_n of_o some_o to_o seek_v what_o may_v be_v do_v against_o he_o who_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o honour_n he_o see_v they_o special_o aim_v
be_o not_o when_o buckingham_n come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o leave_v or_o soon_o after_o send_v sir_n balthazer_n gerbier_n to_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o himself_o and_o though_o richlieu_n watch_v gerbier_n narrow_o yet_o he_o bring_v the_o queen_n garter_n and_o a_o exceed_o rich_a jewel_n to_o buckingham_n from_o she_o upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o feud_n in_o the_o queen_n family_n which_o begin_v almost_o as_o soon_o if_o not_o before_o it_o be_v settle_v buckingham_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o compose_v they_o which_o be_v grant_v but_o nani_n say_v the_o true_a motive_n of_o buckingham_n journey_n be_v ascribe_v to_o love_n contract_v in_o that_o court_n richlieu_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rage_n hereupon_o of_o the_o other_o be_v inflame_v to_o extremity_n and_o swear_v since_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n into_o france_n he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n with_o a_o army_n here_o you_o see_v the_o duke_n be_v under_o a_o double_a obligation_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o he_o can_v not_o attain_v his_o end_n in_o love_n it_o be_v remarkable_a by_o what_o step_v he_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n and_o honour_n of_o enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n which_o will_v be_v better_o observe_v if_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o their_o circumstance_n it_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n 1625_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rushworth_n fol._n 335._o that_o buckingham_n cause_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o vice-admiral_n pennington_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o french_a power_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o rocheller_n and_o while_o the_o fleet_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o french_a power_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n have_v receive_v the_o horrible_a affront_n of_o be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o france_n in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o love_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n follow_v viz._n about_o six_o week_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o duke_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n seize_v the_o st._n peter_n of_o new-haven_n john_n mallerow_n master_n lade_v with_o good_n merchandise_n and_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o l._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o monsieur_n villiers_n governor_n of_o new-haven_n and_o other_o french_a merchant_n as_o prize_n and_o the_o duke_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n sixteen_o barrel_n of_o cochineal_n eight_o bag_n of_o gold_n three_o and_o twenty_o bag_n of_o silver_n two_o box_n of_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o money_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20000_o l._n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o gabriel_n marsh_n his_o servant_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o arrest_n of_o two_o english_a merchant_n ship_n in_o new-haven_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n follow_v viz._n 1625._o whereupon_o by_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o merchant_n the_o king_n order_v december_n the_o 28_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v re-delivered_n to_o the_o french_a upon_o this_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n decree_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n follow_v that_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o good_n except_o three_o hundred_o mexico_n hide_v sixteen_o sack_n of_o ginger_n one_o box_n of_o gild_a bead_n and_o five_o sack_n of_o ginger_n shall_v be_v release_v from_o further_a detention_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o master_n yet_o the_o duke_n not_o only_o detain_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o say_a gold_n silver_n pearl_n emerald_n jewel_n and_o money_n but_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n follow_v without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n cause_v the_o sid_n ship_n to_o be_v again_o arrest_v and_o detain_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rushw_o f._n 312._o and_o here_o begin_v the_o seize_v of_o our_o english_a ship_n in_o france_n which_o the_o duke_n make_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n object_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o duke_n and_o therefore_o no_o direct_a proof_n answ_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v the_o commons_o will_v have_v charge_v these_o thing_n thus_o particular_o and_o positive_o without_o proof_n and_o i_o say_v moreover_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o truth_n since_o the_o king_n do_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n rather_o than_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o trial_n upon_o the_o commons_o impeach_v he_o hereupon_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n to_o see_v how_o without_o counsel_n and_o by_o contrary_a extreme_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n engage_v in_o both_o the_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n williams_n 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which_o will_v not_o speed_v if_o the_o summons_n be_v divulge_v before_o they_o look_v about_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o have_v subsidy_n grant_v for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o fleet_n must_v go_v forth_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o summer_n to_o which_o the_o keeper_n reply_v in_o few_o word_n and_o with_o so_o cold_a a_o consent_n that_o the_o king_n turn_v away_o and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o be_v go_v whereas_o the_o king_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n and_o lose_v four_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n to_o save_v the_o duke_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n conceal_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o this_o war_n with_o france_n the_o duke_n in_o his_o declaration_n give_v two_o other_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o refusal_n of_o mansfield_n to_o land_v his_o army_n at_o calais_n according_a to_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v frustrate_v 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such_o as_o it_o be_v though_o none_o can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o prince_n who_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o enemy_n and_o their_o flatterer_n and_o favourite_n as_o their_o only_a friend_n and_o confident_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v ill_a success_n last_o year_n to_o cadiz_n and_o the_o king_n complaint_n for_o want_v of_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o ill_a term_n he_o be_v at_o with_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n but_o now_o also_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o have_v none_o but_o buckingham_n laud_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o paraâ—ices_n to_o support_v he_o in_o all_o these_o war_n and_o what_o
can_v human_a wisdom_n foresee_v of_o any_o good_a success_n in_o they_o be_v against_o three_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v these_o war_n almost_o against_o christendom_n the_o king_n require_v a_o benevolence_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o nobility_n to_o lend_v free_o demand_n a_o loan_n of_o 100000_o l._n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n charge_v the_o port_n of_o england_n to_o furnish_v ship_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n issue_v out_o privy-seal_n for_o benevolence_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o four_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n vote_v by_o the_o commons_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n billet_n soldier_n and_o make_v the_o country_n pay_v their_o quarter_n the_o rich_a who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o loan_n be_v assess_v and_o bind_v over_o to_o answer_v at_o the_o council-table_n and_o the_o other_o press_v for_o soldier_n these_o be_v the_o way_n this_o king_n take_v to_o justify_v his_o integrity_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o to_o satisfy_v not_o only_o his_o own_o conscience_n but_o his_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o he_o promise_v in_o his_o declaration_n for_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o lest_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a proclamation_n for_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v stumble_v at_o or_o dispute_v sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n two_o special_a favourite_n of_o laud_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o preach_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o government_n and_o that_o his_o royal_a will_n in_o impose_v loan_n and_o tax_n do_v oblige_v the_o subject_n conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v settle_v to_o the_o duke_n heart_n be_v content_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v give_v the_o king_n such_o counsel_n as_o may_v spoil_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o duke_n design_n and_o therefore_o to_o remove_v he_o not_o only_o from_o the_o council-table_n but_o far_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v the_o design_n but_o to_o put_v some_o colour_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a message_n shall_v order_v the_o archbishop_n to_o licence_n sibthorp_n sermon_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n at_o this_o time_n be_v sore_o afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o keep_v his_o bed_n when_o mr._n murray_n bring_v the_o king_n command_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o drudgery_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o enjoin_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o desire_v my_o lord_n conway_n to_o leave_v the_o sermon_n with_o he_o some_o small_a time_n to_o peruse_v which_o my_o lord_n do_v the_o bishop_n instead_o of_o licens_v the_o sermon_n make_v observation_n upon_o it_o how_o false_a and_o inconsistible_a the_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n be_v to_o one_o another_o and_o how_o contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n justify_v ahab_n take_n away_o naboth_n vineyard_n and_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o his_o objection_n before_o he_o license_v the_o sermon_n this_o give_v the_o desire_a offence_n for_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n refusal_n to_o license_v the_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o have_v allow_v john_n cousin_n his_o book_n call_v the_o seven_o sacrament_n with_o all_o the_o error_n which_o be_v after_o expunge_v give_v it_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a allowance_n and_o laud_n be_v order_v to_o answer_v the_o archbishops_n objection_n and_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n oxford_n and_o rochester_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o archbishop_n must_v reply_v without_o see_v the_o answer_n which_o if_o he_o may_v see_v he_o say_v he_o will_v batter_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n which_o be_v deny_v you_o may_v read_v in_o rushw_o f._n 446_o 447._o how_o the_o archbishop_n do_v batter_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n upon_o mr._n murray_n his_o read_n it_o for_o this_o special_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o answer_v the_o archbishop_n objection_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o laud_v of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v make_v privy-counsellor_n and_o for_o the_o archbishop_n refusal_n to_o licence_n sibthorp_n sermon_n he_o be_v not_o only_o banish_v to_o his_o house_n at_o ford_n five_o mile_n beyond_o canterbury_n a_o moorish_a unhealthy_a place_n and_o that_o before_o he_o can_v lay_v in_o his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v but_o the_o office_n of_o high-commission_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n oxford_n rochester_n and_o bath_n and_o wells_n which_o have_v so_o well_o answer_v the_o archbishop_n objection_n to_o sibthorp_n sermon_n and_o now_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v at_o home_n in_o july_n the_o 27_o the_o duke_n be_v commissionated_a admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n royal_a of_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n and_o when_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n sobiez_n come_v aboard_o of_o he_o where_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v make_v three_o false_a step_n viz._n his_o deceive_a sobiez_n his_o not_o march_v after_o land_v and_o not_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n now_o let_v we_o see_v a_o four_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o twenty_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o army_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o the_o english_a can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n we_o have_v mark_v four_o false_a step_v the_o duke_n make_v now_o observe_v the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o france_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o english_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n by_o land_n the_o spaniard_n now_o join_v the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a by_o sea_n to_o relieve_v st._n martin_n and_o the_o duke_n instead_o of_o press_v the_o fort_n by_o a_o strait_a siege_n entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_z and_o your_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o toiras_n get_v relief_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o toiras_n break_v off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o the_o french_a land_a force_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o english_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_n whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o fight_v the_o french_a to_o regain_v the_o trench_n at_o last_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n the_o duke_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o the_o duke_n retreat_v the_o french_a be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a in_o horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o their_o retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o
concern_v in_o it_o yet_o what_o parliamentary_a advice_n do_v the_o king_n take_v the_o last_o nine_o month_n if_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v in_o such_o imminent_a ruin_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v declare_v who_o those_o friend_n be_v and_o who_o they_o be_v which_o threaten_v this_o ruin_n when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o wilfulness_n that_o without_o any_o other_o counsel_n but_o that_o of_o buckingham_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o let_v any_o man_n read_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o judge_v if_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o from_o himself_o within_o as_o well_o as_o without_o and_o if_o the_o grant_v he_o further_a supply_n will_v not_o more_o endanger_v the_o nation_n in_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n in_o both_o here_o note_n though_o the_o king_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o he_o now_o tell_v the_o parliament_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o contribute_v what_o the_o state_n at_o this_o time_n needs_o he_o must_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o conscience_n use_v those_o other_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o save_v that_o which_o the_o folly_n of_o particular_a man_n may_v other_o way_n hazard_v to_o lose_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v explain_v what_o other_o way_n god_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n than_o by_o justice_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n for_o all_o other_o way_n be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o how_o any_o man_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v plead_v conscience_n to_o perpetrate_v injustice_n and_o wickedness_n must_v be_v unfold_v by_o laud_n neal_n sibthorp_n manwaring_n montague_n wren_n heylin_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n proceed_v and_o say_v take_v not_o this_o for_o a_o threaten_v for_o i_o scorn_v to_o threaten_v any_o but_o my_o equal_n but_o a_o admonition_n from_o he_o that_o both_o out_o of_o nature_n and_o duty_n have_v most_o care_n of_o your_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n this_o be_v humano_fw-la capiti_fw-la cervicem_fw-la jungere_fw-la equinam_fw-la what_o a_o monster_n do_v the_o king_n here_o make_v a_o parliament_n the_o head_n so_o incomprehensive_o big_a and_o the_o body_n so_o scornful_a and_o little_a but_o if_o it_o ill_o become_v any_o man_n to_o glory_n in_o his_o own_o action_n it_o worse_o become_v he_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o do_v so_o that_o admit_v the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o superlative_o great_a as_o to_o scorn_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o yet_o it_o will_v better_o have_v become_v any_o other_o to_o have_v say_v it_o than_o the_o king_n a_o parliament_n be_v a_o political_a body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o body_n and_o what_o be_v the_o head_n without_o the_o body_n be_v not_o all_o the_o member_n of_o every_o body_n of_o use_n for_o the_o head_n and_o do_v not_o the_o head_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v overgrow_v and_o too_o big_a and_o the_o body_n too_o scornful_a and_o lean_a be_v not_o this_o not_o only_o monstrous_a but_o a_o symptom_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a and_o dangerous_a state_n yet_o the_o king_n tell_v they_o the_o end_n of_o call_v this_o parliament_n be_v for_o supply_v and_o do_v ever_o king_n or_o other_o man_n before_o he_o tell_v those_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v supply_v or_o any_o other_o benefit_n that_o he_o scorn_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n he_o will_v use_v other_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v in_o his_o hand_n without_o tell_v what_o those_o other_o mean_n be_v and_o call_v they_o fool_n and_o particular_a man_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n to_o save_v what_o they_o may_v otherwise_o hazard_v to_o lose_v whereas_o heretofore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o thank_v the_o parliament_n upon_o a_o bill_n for_o aid_n but_o after_o all_o this_o the_o parliament_n must_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o threaten_v but_o a_o admonition_n a_o admonition_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o to_o instruct_v another_o in_o his_o duty_n or_o to_o menace_v or_o threaten_v another_o if_o he_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o some_o fault_n or_o crime_n commit_v by_o that_o other_o but_o this_o admonition_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o threaten_v of_o they_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v for_o their_o instruction_n ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n wittenage-mote_n or_o the_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o meet_v together_o to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v four_o institute_n 2._o and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o deliberandum_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o defensive_a regni_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la yet_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n unlike_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o the_o king_n propound_v but_o be_v free_a to_o treat_v and_o deliberate_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o other_o way_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o all_o our_o saxon_a norman_a and_o british_a king_n have_v ever_o parliament_n in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v any_o where_o before_o these_o two_o king_n of_o the_o scotish_n race_n come_v to_o reign_v over_o we_o that_o ever_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n part_v in_o disgust_n whereas_o since_o king_n james_n come_v to_o be_v king_n five_o or_o six_o part_v in_o disgust_n and_o god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o other_o if_o king_n james_n have_v not_o die_v before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o do_v ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o though_o he_o scorn_v to_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n yet_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v use_v those_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o parliament_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o quorsum_fw-la haec_fw-la or_o where_o will_v the_o design_n of_o this_o young_a king_n stop_v however_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o those_o who_o govern_v he_o be_v as_o little_a politician_n as_o orator_n but_o good_a law_n often_o arise_v from_o corrupt_a time_n and_o bad_a manner_n for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o k._n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o above_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o do_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o this_o age_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o this_o king_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o little_o more_o than_o nine_o month_n and_o as_o the_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a restore_v by_o henry_n ii_o king_n john_n father_n called_z the_o avitae_fw-la leges_fw-la so_o neither_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o enumerate_v the_o breach_n the_o king_n have_v make_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o 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may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n and_o therein_o humble_o express_v with_o a_o prayer_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o house_n time_n to_o make_v perfect_a inquisition_n thereof_o or_o to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o there_o give_v they_o such_o timely_a reformation_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o justice_n do_v import_v sir_n edward_n coke_n second_v sir_n john_n elliot_n be_v motion_n and_o propound_v that_o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o danger_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n turn_v themselves_o into_o a_o grand_a committee_n and_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v order_v to_o expedite_v the_o say_a remonstrance_n but_o this_o king_n rather_o than_o hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v do_v not_o care_n what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o speaker_n bring_v a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v upon_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o both_o house_n give_v a_o answer_n so_o full_a of_o justice_n and_o grace_n for_o which_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o bless_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o session_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o abide_v by_o that_o answer_n without_o further_a change_n or_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v thereby_o promise_v and_o further_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o end_v this_o session_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o of_o this_o month_n and_o that_o this_o house_n shall_v serious_o 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concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_n in_o impose_v loan_n tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n 2._o that_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o refuse_v the_o loan_n do_v therein_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyalty_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o supply_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o doctor_n not_o account_v his_o submission_n with_o tear_n and_o grief_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v this_o sentence_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o write_v both_o at_o this_o bar_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o sufficient_a preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v provide_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n out_o of_o his_o live_n this_o suspension_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 5._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v hereafter_o to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o secular_a office_n 6._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v hereafter_o ever_o to_o preach_v at_o court_n 7._o that_o his_o book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v according_o in_o london_n both_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o inhibit_v the_o print_n thereof_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n this_o censure_n immediate_o succeed_a sir_n elliot_n representation_n of_o grievance_n startle_v laud_n as_o much_o as_o sir_n john_n representation_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o more_o business_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n command_v the_o speaker_n to_o let_v the_o house_n know_v that_o he_o will_v certain_o hold_v to_o the_o day_n fix_v for_o end_v the_o session_n viz._n the_o 11_o and_o therefore_o require_v they_o that_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o nor_o proceed_v in_o any_o new_a business_n which_o may_v spend_v great_a time_n or_o which_o may_v lay_v any_o scandal_n or_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o state-government_n or_o the_o minister_n thereof_o this_o put_v the_o house_n into_o a_o fearful_a consternation_n whereupon_o the_o house_n declare_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v free_a from_o any_o undutiful_a speech_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o that_o day_n and_o order_v the_o house_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o before_o the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v forth_o which_o the_o house_n grant_v then_o sir_n edward_n coke_n speak_v free_o we_o have_v deal_v with_o that_o duty_n and_o moderation_n that_o never_o be_v the_o like_a rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la after_o such_o a_o violation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n let_v we_o take_v this_o to_o heart_n in_o 30_o edw._n 3._o be_v they_o then_o in_o any_o doubt_n to_o name_n man_n that_o mislead_v the_o king_n they_o accuse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o nevilâ—or_n â—or_z misadvise_v the_o king_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o it_o now_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o downfall_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v we_o hold_v our_o tongue_n how_o shall_v we_o answer_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n 7_o hen._n 4._o parl._n rot._n 31_o 32._o 11_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 13._o there_o the_o council_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n they_o mew_v up_o the_o king_n and_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o common_a good_a and_o why_o be_v we_o turn_v from_o that_o way_n we_o be_v in_o why_o may_v not_o we_o name_v those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n in_o the_o 4_o h._n 3._o 21_o e._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n moderate_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o nothing_o grow_v to_o abuse_v but_o this_o house_n have_v power_n to_o treat_v thereof_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v let_v we_o palliate_v no_o long_o if_o we_o do_v god_n will_v not_o prosper_v we_o i_o think_v the_o duke_n of_o buck_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n and_o till_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o we_o shall_v neither_o go_v out_o with_o
honour_n nor_o sit_v with_o honour_n here_o that_o man_n be_v the_o grievance_n of_o grievance_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o disaster_n and_o all_o will_v reflect_v on_o he_o as_o for_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v not_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la our_o liberty_n be_v now_o impeach_v we_o be_v concern_v it_o be_v not_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o participant_a with_o our_o liberty_n mr._n selden_n advise_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v under_o four_o head_n first_o to_o express_v the_o house_n dutiful_a carriage_n to_o the_o king_n second_o to_o tender_v the_o liberty_n violate_v three_o to_o present_v what_o the_o house_n be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o four_o that_o that_o great_a person_n viz._n the_o duke_n fear_v to_o be_v question_v do_v interpose_v this_o distraction_n all_o this_o time_n say_v he_o we_o have_v cast_v a_o mantle_n on_o what_o be_v do_v last_o parliament_n but_o now_o be_v drive_v again_o to_o look_v on_o that_o man_n let_v we_o proceed_v with_o that_o which_o be_v then_o well_o begin_v and_o let_v the_o charge_n be_v renew_v that_o be_v last_o parliament_n against_o he_o to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o answer_n but_o the_o particular_n be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o may_v demand_v judgement_n upon_o that_o answer_n only_o in_o conclusion_n the_o house_n agree_v upon_o several_a head_n concern_v innovation_n in_o religion_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n misgovernment_n misfortune_n of_o our_o late_a design_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v instance_a that_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n the_o speaker_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n command_v for_o the_o present_a that_o the_o house_n adjourn_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o that_o all_o committee_n cease_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o king_n in_o parliament_n pass_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a joy_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o the_o commons_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n with_o unspeakable_a joy_n and_o resolve_v so_o to_o proceed_v as_o may_v express_v their_o thankfulness_n and_o order_n the_o grand_a committee_n for_o religion_n trade_n grievance_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o sit_v no_o long_o but_o that_o the_o house_n proceed_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o grievance_n of_o most_o moment_n which_o be_v their_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o weak_a distract_a and_o dangerous_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o pathetic_a and_o humble_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v express_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o banqueting-house_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n it_o be_v very_o long_a and_o consist_v of_o these_o six_o branch_n 1._o the_o danger_n of_o the_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n of_o religion_n this_o 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to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o that_o late_o to_o rochel_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v purchase_v their_o dishonour_n with_o the_o waste_n of_o a_o million_o of_o treasure_n 4._o the_o want_n of_o ammunition_n occasion_v by_o the_o sell_v 36_o last_n of_o gunpowder_n at_o low_a rate_n 5._o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o dunkirker_n and_o other_o pirate_n within_o the_o three_o last_o year_n 6._o the_o not_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n have_v almost_o lose_v the_o regality_n here_o note_n that_o none_o of_o these_o except_o billete_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v yet_o continue_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n of_o all_o which_o evil_a and_o danger_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o excessive_a power_n and_o abuse_v of_o that_o power_n and_o therefore_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a for_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n that_o so_o great_a power_n shall_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o subject_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o cross_a the_o king_n set_v himself_o against_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o remonstrance_n for_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n when_o the_o commons_o impeach_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n exhibit_v article_n against_o he_o the_o king_n order_v the_o attorney-general_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o the_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n complain_v of_o against_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o earl_n thereby_o to_o have_v stop_v their_o proceed_v against_o the_o duke_n in_o parliament_n as_o he_o will_v have_v take_v the_o earl_n cause_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o indictment_n but_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o duke_n the_o day_n before_o the_o commons_o present_v it_o viz._n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n cause_v the_o attorney-general_n to_o take_v the_o say_a information_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o duke_n innocency_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o by_o the_o proof_n take_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n the_o parliament_n and_o nation_n reap_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o next_o and_o whether_o the_o commons_o deserve_v such_o a_o censure_n as_o the_o king_n make_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v present_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o other_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n they_o then_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o prepare_v a_o bill_n for_o grant_v his_o majesty_n a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o may_v uphold_v the_o king_n profit_n and_o revenue_n in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o their_o just_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o trade_n will_v permit_v but_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o conference_n with_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o be_v often_o interrupt_v by_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n for_o conclude_v this_o session_n and_o fear_v the_o king_n may_v be_v misinform_v of_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o declare_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o manifestation_n whereof_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v often_o subsidy_n grant_v they_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n especial_o for_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o safeguard_v of_o merchant_n yet_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o careful_a to_o use_v such_o caution_n and_o limitation_n in_o these_o grant_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v not_o from_o duty_n but_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o heretofore_o they_o use_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n for_o such_o grant_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o short_a as_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o war_n end_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n than_o the_o grant_n shall_v cease_v and_o of_o course_n it_o have_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o subject_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n very_o few_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n have_v it_o for_o life_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n vii_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o conceive_v he_o have_v any_o right_n
thereunto_o that_o although_o he_o grant_v commission_n for_o collect_v certain_a duty_n and_o custom_n due_a by_o law_n yet_o make_v none_o for_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n till_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n since_o his_o time_n all_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v have_v such_o grant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o free_a love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o whensoever_o the_o people_n have_v be_v grieve_v by_o lay_v on_o any_o other_o imposition_n or_o charge_n upon_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n without_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o have_v be_v very_o seldom_o yet_o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v be_v relieve_v save_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n who_o have_v through_o ill_a counsel_n raise_v the_o rate_n and_o charge_n upon_o merchandise_n to_o that_o height_n at_o which_o they_o now_o be_v yet_o he_o be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n as_o to_o offer_v that_o if_o the_o value_n of_o such_o imposition_n as_o he_o have_v set_v may_v be_v make_v good_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o more_o which_o offer_v the_o commons_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o nevertheless_o your_o loyal_a commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n out_o of_o special_a zeal_n to_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o especial_a regard_n of_o your_o press_a occasion_n have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n so_o to_o frame_v a_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o both_o you_o may_v have_v be_v better_o enable_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o your_o subject_n by_o be_v more_o secure_a from_o all_o undue_a charge_n be_v more_o encourage_v cheerful_o to_o proceed_v in_o trade_n by_o increase_v whereof_o your_o majesty_n profit_n and_o likewise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v much_o augment_v but_o be_v now_o not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o desire_n there_o be_v no_o course_n leave_v to_o they_o without_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o country_n save_v only_o to_o make_v this_o declaration_n that_o the_o receive_a tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o contrary_a to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o king_n who_o have_v so_o unwilling_o hear_v the_o commons_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v pass_v both_o house_n now_o it_o be_v pass_v both_o house_n be_v resolve_v to_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o and_o therefore_o when_o this_o remonstrance_n concern_v the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v engross_v and_o read_v in_o the_o house_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o house_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n come_v so_o unexpected_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o put_v on_o their_o robe_n nor_o have_v the_o commons_o give_v the_o speaker_n any_o order_n or_o direction_n to_o deliver_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n neither_o be_v it_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o again_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o king_n say_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o i_o come_v so_o sudden_o to_o end_v this_o session_n before_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o cause_n though_o i_o must_v avow_v that_o i_o owe_v the_o account_n of_o my_o action_n to_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o of_o you_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v i_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o call_v that_o in_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o do_v ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n but_o this_o king_n father_n and_o himself_o treat_v a_o parliament_n or_o either_o house_n at_o this_o rate_n before_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o call_v they_o fool_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o now_o he_o tell_v the_o commons_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v their_o advice_n to_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o wise_a man_n than_o this_o king_n or_o his_o father_n say_z he_o that_o win_v soul_n be_v wise_a and_o if_o you_o convert_v the_o proposition_n he_o that_o provoke_v they_o be_v otherwise_o heretofore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v all_o prudent_a and_o civilise_a prince_n ever_o forbear_v to_o give_v any_o petitioner_n harsh_a language_n if_o their_o petition_n do_v not_o please_v their_o usual_a answer_n be_v the_o king_n will_v consider_v or_o be_v advise_v upon_o they_o one_o great_a end_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n be_v true_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v rare_o do_v by_o flatterer_n and_o favourite_n who_o interest_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o both_o may_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n equal_o dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o six_o several_a particular_n do_v the_o king_n either_o answer_n or_o deny_v any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_n otherwise_o than_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v their_o remonstrance_n but_o tell_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o nor_o from_o who_o he_o have_v this_o assurance_n be_v ever_o any_o king_n or_o man_n so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v above_o his_o interest_n or_o less_o for_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o action_n nay_o ought_v not_o not_o only_o every_o king_n but_o other_o man_n be_v so_o much_o more_o careful_a and_o advise_v in_o all_o their_o action_n by_o how_o much_o great_a they_o be_v the_o king_n go_v on_o and_o say_v now_o since_o i_o be_o true_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o my_o crown_n by_o allege_v i_o have_v give_v away_o my_o right_n thereto_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o petition_n so_o that_o here_o the_o king_n have_v true_a information_n of_o that_o but_o say_v not_o how_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v for_o the_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o pass_v the_o commons_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o true_o inform_v of_o this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v misinform_v if_o the_o remonstrance_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o rushworth_n and_o franklin_n be_v true_a that_o the_o commons_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o the_o custom_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n for_o the_o commons_o deny_v there_o that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_a though_o the_o king_n will_v take_v the_o custom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o permit_v the_o commons_o to_o sit_v till_o they_o can_v perfect_v a_o bill_n to_o give_v he_o duty_n upon_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n without_o which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o claim_v any_o other_o right_o but_o since_o the_o king_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v these_o custom_n but_o say_v not_o who_o tell_v he_o so_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o see_v when_o and_o what_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v and_o for_o what_o end_n and_o how_o they_o be_v take_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o institute_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 32._o out_o of_o record_n make_v thirteen_o observation_n upon_o the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n 1._o of_o poundage_n only_o at_o 6_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v 47_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 6_o d._n for_o poundage_n 2_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la this_o be_v 6_o ric._n 2._o 3._o 6_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n of_o merchandise_n 2_o s._n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n upon_o condition_n
etc._n etc._n and_o hac_fw-la vice_n this_o be_v 7_o ric._n 2._o 4._o sometime_o to_o have_v intermission_n and_o to_o vary_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v claim_v they_o as_o duty_n as_o 2_o s._n 18_o d._n 3_o s._n 5_o ric._n 2._o 9_o ric._n 2._o 10_o ric._n 2._o 5._o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n and_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o poundage_n for_o one_o year_n 11_o ric._n 2._o 6._o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n and_o 1_o s._n for_o poundage_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la 13_o ric._n 2._o 7._o 6_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 18_o d._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o three_o year_n 14_o rich._n 2._o 8._o 8_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n 2_o hen._n 4._o 9_o 12_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o three_o year_n 4_o hen._n 4._o 10._o 12_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a time_n upon_o condition_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n 6_o hen._n 4._o 11._o 12_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o four_o year_n 1_o hen._n 5._o 12._o the_o like_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o hen._n 5._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o life_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n 13._o tonnage_n of_o wine_n and_o poundage_n be_v grant_v to_o edw._n 4._o for_o life_n with_o no_o retrospect_n but_o for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o edw._n 4._o these_o be_v continue_v to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n after_o edw._n 4._o to_o king_n charles_n 1._o but_o these_o be_v of_o wine_n only_o but_o these_o be_v always_o grant_v for_o the_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o free_a good_a will_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o these_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o life_n begin_v at_o hen._n 5._o but_o that_o be_v but_o for_o that_o part_n of_o his_o life_n for_o time_n to_o come_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o be_v those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 4._o which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o hen._n 7._o will_v not_o take_v they_o till_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n robert_n phillips_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n primo_fw-la jac._n say_v in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n mr._n rushworth_n mention_n it_o fol._n 644._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sickness_n primo_fw-la jac._n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v and_o then_o some_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o demand_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o which_o they_o be_v question_v in_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v give_v to_o king_n james_n and_o settle_v by_o a_o book_n of_o rate_n king_n james_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o do_v before_o impose_v high_a duty_n upon_o several_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n than_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o so_o continue_v they_o to_o his_o death_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n by_o his_o own_o will_n take_v not_o only_o those_o duty_n grant_v by_o parliament_n but_o those_o impose_v by_o his_o father_n neither_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o establish_v a_o book_n of_o rate_n but_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v they_o before_o they_o can_v accomplish_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_n he_o charge_v the_o commons_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o by_o his_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o king_n go_v on_o and_o say_v this_o the_o right_n to_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n allege_v to_o be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o end_v this_o session_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o i_o mean_v be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n to_o which_o i_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o since_o i_o see_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v already_o to_o make_v false_a construction_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v in_o your_o petition_n lest_o it_o be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v now_o make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v declare_v whether_o he_o see_v this_o false_a construction_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o another_o if_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n why_o do_v he_o not_o declare_v wherein_o the_o commons_o make_v this_o false_a construction_n of_o his_o grant_n or_o if_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o this_o false_a construction_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v say_v who_o tell_v he_o so_o now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o the_o king_n so_o injurious_o charge_v the_o commons_o with_o be_v not_o true_a the_o commons_o say_v no_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v these_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v the_o king_n deny_v this_o or_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v they_o otherways_o or_o by_o any_o other_o right_o the_o commons_o say_v his_o father_n raise_v they_o to_o the_o height_n they_o then_o be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n do_v the_o king_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o take_v these_o custom_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n do_v the_o king_n deny_v this_o do_v not_o the_o commons_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o their_o zeal_n to_o his_o service_n and_o especial_a regard_n to_o his_o press_a occasion_n they_o have_v under_o consideration_n so_o to_o frame_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v the_o better_a enable_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o subject_n by_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o undue_a charge_n for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v the_o king_n deny_v this_o with_o what_o conscience_n and_o justice_n then_o do_v the_o king_n say_v the_o commons_o make_v false_a construction_n of_o his_o answer_n allege_v he_o have_v give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o the_o custom_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a when_o or_o where_o be_v any_o such_o allegation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n the_o commons_o say_v that_o since_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o finish_v their_o intend_a subsidy_n they_o have_v no_o course_n leave_v without_o manifold_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o country_n save_v only_o to_o make_v this_o humble_a declaration_n that_o the_o receive_a tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o contrary_a to_o your_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n do_v the_o king_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o duty_n to_o represent_v this_o to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o commons_o allege_v he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v away_o by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hammer_v speak_v like_o a_o king_n this_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o trench_v upon_o my_o prerogative_n no_o more_o it_o do_v say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n or_o power_n be_v hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o i_o have_v grant_v to_o new_a but_o only_o to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o my_o intention_n that_o i_o neither_o repent_v nor_o mean_v to_o recede_v from_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v promise_v you_o i_o do_v here_o declare_v myself_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o many_o have_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o expect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v trench_v upon_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o petition_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o your_o prejudice_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v but_o as_o for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v want_v and_o be_v â—ever_o intend_v by_o you_o to_o ask_v nor_o mean_v by_o i_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o grant_v nor_o do_v
the_o commons_o ask_v any_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o conclude_v i_o command_v you_o all_o that_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o â—hat_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o mean_v of_o â—hat_n i_o have_v grant_v you_o in_o your_o petition_n especial_o you_v my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n either_o joint_n or_o separate_v what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o â—ake_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o you_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o these_o shall_v be_v placito-man_n all_o who_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v the_o king_n will_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n law_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o this_o king_n judge_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o prorogue_v they_o give_v the_o parliament_n any_o thanks_o for_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n though_o great_a than_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o any_o king_n as_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o do_v or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o ill_o sort_v with_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v before_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o king_n action_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o this_o recess_n of_o parliament_n let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o herein_o who_o it_o be_v the_o king_n quarrel_v with_o and_o upon_o what_o account_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v with_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v so_o obsequious_o and_o unanimous_o gratify_v he_o above_o what_o any_o other_o house_n of_o commons_o ever_o do_v to_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o king_n inveigh_v so_o against_o they_o be_v for_o represent_v their_o grievance_n and_o the_o dangerous_a and_o feeble_a state_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o take_v the_o custom_n as_o he_o do_v yet_o declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v he_o therein_o and_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o who_o be_v it_o the_o king_n thus_o contend_v but_o for_o a_o favourite_n who_o against_o the_o king_n father_n will_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n without_o a_o declaration_n or_o reason_n she_o will_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o king_n father_n death_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n observe_v excite_v he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o after_o make_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o be_v impeach_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o second_o parliament_n and_o then_o engage_v the_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o france_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o those_o unheard-of_a way_n to_o support_v these_o war_n that_o never_o be_v practise_v by_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o and_o in_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o they_o bring_v great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o a_o favourite_n who_o beside_o these_o bring_v the_o crown_n to_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o support_v his_o intolerable_a ambition_n and_o avarice_n here_o again_o i_o can_v but_o note_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o prince_n who_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o enemy_n and_o their_o favourite_n as_o their_o only_a friend_n and_o confident_n above_o other_o man_n for_o other_o man_n enemy_n be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n their_o friend_n but_o the_o majesty_n glory_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v found_v in_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o this_o be_v lose_v whereto_o then_o can_v a_o prince_n betake_v himself_o what_o become_v of_o edw._n 2._o and_o rich._n 2._o tho_o two_o of_o those_o four_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o ten_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o overtake_v their_o fate_n not_o one_o many_o hundred_o of_o private_a man_n but_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o sine_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_a pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o above_o all_o those_o of_o this_o scotish_n race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n more_o which_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o one_o of_o nine_o of_o they_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o earl_n come_v before_o rochel_n the_o first_o of_o may_v 1628._o where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v up_o rochel_n by_o sea_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a retire_v towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o wind_n come_v westerly_a it_o be_v then_o neap_v tide_n but_o two_o day_n after_o the_o water_n do_v increase_v and_o the_o wind_n become_v westerly_a than_o the_o earl_n be_v entreat_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a fleet_n do_v not_o but_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o come_v away_o only_o four_o of_o the_o french_a fleet_n at_o a_o distance_n pursue_v the_o english_a fleet._n thus_o be_v the_o duke_n expedition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n second_v by_o this_o of_o his_o brother-in-law_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o but_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n return_n the_o king_n resolve_v not_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o commons_o remonstranceâ—_n against_o his_o take_v the_o custom_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o must_v have_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n prorogue_n the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o after_o by_o proclamation_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n to_o redeem_v his_o brother-in-law_n miscarriage_n the_o duke_n in_o this_o recess_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n there_o to_o relieve_v rochel_n but_o at_o portsmouth_n he_o be_v stab_v by_o felton_n the_o 23d_o of_o august_n yet_o be_v the_o design_n pursue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o several_a time_n attempt_v to_o force_v the_o barricado_n of_o the_o river_n before_o rochel_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a or_o if_o he_o have_v it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o victual_n wherewith_o the_o rocheller_n shall_v have_v be_v relieve_v be_v all_o taint_v and_o it_o be_v well_o the_o french_a have_v no_o fleet_n there_o for_o the_o english_a tackle_n and_o other_o material_n be_v all_o defective_a this_o be_v the_o last_o attempt_v this_o unhappy_a â—ing_n make_v either_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o france_n or_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n for_o now_o buckingham_n be_v dead_a who_o put_v he_o upon_o make_v war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o king_n as_o secret_o as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v sudden_o make_v peace_n with_o both_o spain_n and_o france_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o twelve_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n father_n and_o himself_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n time_n by_o parliament_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n beside_o loan_n benevolence_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n raise_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n let_v any_o man_n show_v in_o any_o record_n of_o time_n that_o half_a so_o much_o in_o like_a time_n be_v raise_v by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n upon_o any_o occasion_n except_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o henry_n the_o viii_n time_n search_v all_o history_n and_o find_v any_o one_o prince_n so_o wilful_o set_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o loose_a vain_a wild_a and_o negligent_a council_n as_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n father_n or_o son_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o poor_a rocheller_n trust_v to_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n they_o live_v long_o upon_o horseflesh_n hides_n leather_n dog_n and_o cat_n hardly_o
write_v a_o mercenary_a treatise_n call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la wherein_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n or_o his_o subject_n any_o more_o right_o to_o fish_v in_o they_o than_o the_o dutch_a or_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o how_o consistible_a this_o treatise_n be_v to_o truth_n antiquity_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o to_o grotius_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o countryman_n be_v now_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o since_o i_o have_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v assert_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o my_o country_n at_o home_n i_o will_v with_o that_o sincerity_n that_o become_v a_o englishman_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o abroad_o especial_o in_o our_o king_n sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o grotius_n so_o absurd_o in_o his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la endeavour_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o grotius_n his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la wherein_o be_v show_v how_o often_o he_o contradict_v himself_o how_o ignorant_a he_o be_v in_o all_o principle_n and_o method_n in_o reason_v and_o how_o impossible_o contrary_a his_o pretend_a argument_n be_v to_o sacred_a history_n and_o all_o ancient_a authority_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v hereupon_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v before_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_n as_o how_o the_o case_n stand_v between_o the_o king_n and_o dutch_n when_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la and_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v the_o endless_a confusion_n which_o grotius_n above_o all_o other_o writer_n abound_v in_o i_o require_v these_o premise_n first_o that_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man._n second_o that_o no_o man_n upon_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o earth_n do_v live_v out_o of_o society_n three_o that_o in_o society_n the_o office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v be_v necessary_a four_o that_o anarchy_n be_v as_o abhorrent_n among_o man_n upon_o the_o water_n as_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o as_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o subsist_v in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o five_o piracy_n by_o sea_n be_v a_o crime_n equal_a to_o theft_n by_o land_n six_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o sea_n without_o lawful_a authority_n be_v a_o crime_n equal_a to_o murder_n by_o land_n note_v grotius_n answer_v not_o one_o of_o these_o principle_n nor_o show_v by_o any_o authority_n when_o or_o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o usurpation_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v practise_v by_o king_n and_o state_n as_o old_a as_o there_o be_v record_n of_o any_o time_n but_o only_o feign_v premise_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a history_n and_o all_o antiquity_n but_o such_o as_o be_v absurd_a blasphemous_a and_o impossible_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o these_o be_v not_o say_v in_o his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o preface_n and_o treatise_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n so_o that_o to_o have_v answer_v these_o in_o this_o treatise_n will_v have_v swell_v it_o to_o a_o much_o great_a bulk_n than_o intend_v but_o if_o god_n please_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o answer_v these_o in_o a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o the_o principle_n thus_o premise_v we_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v what_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v claim_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n border_v upon_o england_n and_o ireland_n since_o that_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o unbiased_a reader_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o these_o premise_n the_o claim_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v threefold_a 1._o to_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o all_o their_o just_a employment_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o all_o hostility_n by_o enemy_n whereof_o the_o fish_n in_o these_o sea_n be_v the_o chief_a 2._o to_o prevent_v hostility_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o sea_n 3._o to_o receive_v a_o acknowledgement_n from_o all_o nation_n for_o their_o protection_n in_o these_o sea_n by_o strike_v their_o flag_n in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n man_n of_o war_n which_o protect_v they_o by_o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n more_o secure_a their_o subject_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n in_o the_o world_n how_o great_a soever_o their_o territory_n be_v can_v do_v i_o will_v not_o swell_v this_o treatise_n with_o what_o mr._n selden_n sir_n john_n burrough_n mr._n camden_n and_o other_o have_v write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o right_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a law_n they_o have_v make_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o subject_n as_o foreigner_n nor_o of_o the_o treaty_n they_o have_v make_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o composition_n they_o have_v make_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n before_o the_o dutch_a government_n be_v form_v into_o state_n nor_o be_v ever_o these_o right_n dispute_v by_o any_o of_o they_o before_o grotius_n do_v this_o year_n nor_o be_v this_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n new_a in_o the_o world_n but_o as_o old_a be_v any_o record_n of_o time_n for_o of_o old_a the_o egyptian_n phoenicians_n and_o athenian_n enjoy_v it_o and_o set_v bound_n to_o other_o nation_n how_o far_o they_o will_v permit_v nation_n to_o trade_n in_o they_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o the_o long_a war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n for_o this_o dominion_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v often_o beat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o desist_v further_a contention_n herein_o till_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o strive_v to_o extend_v their_o dominion_n by_o land_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o new_a or_o only_o usurp_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o use_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o old_a from_o more_o ancient_a to_o descend_v to_o more_o recent_a time_n the_o venetians_n claim_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n though_o the_o venetian_a territory_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o be_v not_o one_o six_o part_n of_o it_o and_o cause_n all_o ship_n even_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o great_a turk_n who_o territory_n on_o both_o side_n the_o gulf_n be_v fivefold_o more_o than_o the_o venetians_n to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o marry_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n be_v espouse_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n provide_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o transport_v she_o to_o triesti_n but_o though_o the_o venetian_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o infect_v with_o a_o plague_n at_o home_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o convey_v she_o by_o a_o fleet_n of_o their_o own_o see_v jo._n palatius_n de_fw-fr dom._n maris_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o a_o turkish_a fleet_n enter_v the_o gulf_n without_o licence_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o venetian_a admiral_n who_o sink_v divers_a of_o their_o vessel_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v to_o valona_n and_o there_o besiege_v they_o though_o the_o city_n and_o port_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n yet_o though_o a_o dangerous_a war_n be_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v hereon_o the_o venetian_n rather_o than_o lose_v their_o dominion_n insist_v on_o their_o right_n and_o conclude_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o the_o turk_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o turkish_a vessel_n do_v without_o licence_n enter_v the_o gulf_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o venetian_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v see_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o second_o dutch_a war_n by_o k._n charles_n ii_o pag._n 58_o and_o the_o grand_a signior_n prohibit_v all_o nation_n except_o his_o vassal_n to_o enter_v the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n as_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n dr._n stubbe_n in_o his_o justification_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v dutch_a war_n pag._n 126._o say_v the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n will_v not_o permit_v either_o fleming_n or_o english_a to_o fish_n near_o schetland_n without_o licence_n previous_o obtain_v and_o if_o any_o presume_v
to_o fish_n without_o licence_n they_o punish_v they_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o berghen_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o danish_a record_n and_o other_o monument_n preserve_v in_o england_n and_o this_o avow_a to_o have_v be_v practise_v consant_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n ann._n 1432._o afterward_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o james_n 3._o of_o scotland_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o christian_n 1._o of_o norway_n the_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n upon_o schetland_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 1470._o and_o william_n walw_v a_o scot_n lawyer_n c._n 3._o de_fw-la dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o past_a age_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a quarrel_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o hollander_n about_o the_o fishery_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o hollander_n shall_v keep_v at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v near_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdeen_n before_o their_o return_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v and_o fortify_v for_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n dr._n stubbe_n say_v that_o gerard_n malinus_fw-la a_o most_o inquisitive_a person_n inform_v he_o that_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v not_o fish_v within_o eighty_o mile_n of_o the_o scot_n coast_n lest_o the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v king_n james_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v let_v the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1594_o when_o prince_n henry_n be_v bear_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o the_o term_n expire_v when_o king_n james_n by_o his_o proclamation_n enjoin_v the_o dutch_a which_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n to_o take_v licence_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a to_o caress_n king_n james_n the_o more_o at_o the_o christen_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o present_v the_o prince_n with_o 400_o ounce_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o a_o deed_n seal_v whereby_o the_o prince_n be_v yearly_a to_o receive_v 5000_o florin_n out_o of_o camp-vere_a mr._n stubbe_n say_v pag._n 131_o i_o believe_v from_o author_n true_o cite_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n receive_v at_o his_o ward-house_n in_o the_o sound_n one_o dollar_n for_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o the_o seal_n or_o rose_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v 12_o barrel_n one_o dollar_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n or_o land_n the_o fisherman_n pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o most_o place_n none_o but_o the_o native_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n but_o where_o the_o hollander_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n they_o pay_v the_o ten_o fish_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n among_o the_o regality_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o fish_n catch_v in_o his_o sea_n or_o if_o not_o that_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o fishery_n he_o have_v also_o several_a district_n channel_n or_o vein_n royal_a in_o his_o sea_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o particular_a use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fish_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n and_o page_n 132_o he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarsue_v and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n what_o he_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o 80000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n have_v not_o grotius_n a_o fruitful_a brain_n to_o find_v out_o those_o usage_n by_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o all_o age_n to_o be_v usurpation_n against_o natural_a right_n which_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o tit_n 5._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la be_v immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o and_o which_o never_o any_o man_n before_o presume_v to_o question_v but_o before_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o grotius_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o god_n almighty_a let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o the_o dutch_a when_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o dutch_a placart_n print_v the_o year_n before_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la viz._n 1632_o and_o which_o grotius_n may_v have_v see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o wherein_o the_o state_n prescribe_v when_o and_o where_o the_o dutch_a shall_v begin_v and_o proceed_v in_o their_o fishery_n and_o wherein_o they_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o french_a salt_n in_o all_o their_o fishery_n and_o that_o salt_n use_v in_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v three_o time_n revise_v in_o three_o several_a office_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o fish_n and_o salt_n which_o by_o grotius_n doctrine_n be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o dr._n stubbe_n page_n 132_o say_v that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o state_n 300000_o l._n for_o the_o herring_n and_o codfish_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o which_o be_v duty_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o that_o if_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v by_o immemorial_n prescription_n be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o natural_a right_n by_o grotius_n doctrine_n i_o will_v be_v willing_o inform_v by_o any_o of_o grotius_n disciple_n by_o what_o right_o then_o do_v these_o new_a state_n impose_v these_o thing_n upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o fish_n in_o these_o sea_n if_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la let_v any_o man_n show_v a_o reason_n how_o the_o dutch_a erect_v their_o east-india_n and_o west-india_n company_n only_o to_o trade_n in_o the_o east-indies_n africa_n and_o the_o west-indies_n exclusive_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a without_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o other_o dutch_a which_o grotius_n say_v be_v immutable_a by_o god_n as_o grotius_n title_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o countryman_n so_o his_o manifesto_n of_o it_o be_v not_o less_o arrogant_a and_o intolerable_a viz._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a people_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o addition_n of_o send_v greeting_n a_o arrogance_n which_o no_o pope_n ever_o assume_v yet_o do_v by_o grotius_n a_o exotic_a and_o proscribe_a traitor_n for_o raise_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o establish_a church_n and_o state_n of_o his_o native_a country_n the_o topick_n whereon_o he_o find_v his_o manifesto_n be_v general_a and_o such_o as_o no_o thief_n or_o rogue_n ever_o plead_v to_o save_v their_o life_n viz._n it_o be_v a_o error_n no_o less_o old_a than_o pestilent_a which_o many_o mortal_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o most_o abound_v in_o wealth_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o empty_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o right_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n by_o profit_n but_o who_o these_o be_v who_o maintain_v these_o opinion_n grotius_n name_v none_o if_o they_o be_v his_o acquaintance_n which_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o the_o king_n or_o free_a people_n be_v except_o his_o countryman_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v convince_v they_o to_o their_o face_n and_o not_o sneak_o have_o cavil_v at_o they_o behind_o their_o back_n i_o say_v i_o find_v this_o by_o no_o nation_n or_o people_n so_o much_o practise_v as_o by_o the_o tripolin_n tunis_n algiers_n and_o sally-man_n and_o his_o countryman_n as_o will_v appear_v and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o oblige_v all_o christian_a prince_n and_o free_a people_n to_o abandon_v all_o their_o right_n of_o dominion_n to_o the_o sea_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o leave_v all_o free_a for_o the_o
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king_n be_v know_v of_o both_o one_o be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o sir_n william_n balfour_n the_o lieutenant_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o here_o note_n the_o king_n make_v balfour_n a_o scot_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n one_o of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n in_o england_n without_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o parliament_n whenas_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o second_o demand_v make_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o stranger_n to_o command_v or_o inhabit_v in_o any_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v without_o their_o consent_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treason_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o why_o all_o when_o but_o two_o mr._n may_n say_v be_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o not_o yet_o disband_v this_o army_n they_o have_v deal_v with_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o as_o they_o allege_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n episcopacy_n and_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o this_o charge_n be_v so_o false_a as_o well_o as_o partial_a as_o no_o man_n who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o truth_n honesty_n or_o fairness_n will_v have_v so_o expose_v himself_o for_o if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o maintain_v he_o can_v neither_o govern_v his_o subject_n nor_o protect_v they_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o how_o the_o maintain_v these_o can_v be_v against_o the_o parliament_n have_v need_n of_o a_o wise_a head_n than_o mr._n may_n to_o show_v but_o these_o two_o be_v not_o all_o mr._n may_n say_v but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n against_o the_o parliament_n if_o there_o have_v be_v other_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o think_v mr._n may_n will_v in_o modesty_n have_v conceal_v they_o but_o since_o mr._n may_n have_v not_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o chief_a treason_n i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o not_o follow_v sir_n richard_n baker_n nor_o franklin_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v partial_a to_o the_o king_n cause_n but_o mr._n whitlock_n who_o no_o man_n believe_v to_o be_v so_o who_o fol._n 44._o b._n say_v june_n 19_o it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v receive_v 100000_o l._n of_o the_o 300000_o l._n the_o scot_n by_o a_o paper_n pretend_a necessity_n for_o 125000_o l._n in_o present_a the_o parliament_n take_v off_o 10000_o l._n of_o 50000_o l._n which_o they_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o english_a army_n and_o order_v it_o for_o the_o scot_n the_o lord_n piercy_n commissary_n wilmot_n and_o ashburnham_n member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o murmur_v at_o it_o wilmoâ—_n step_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o such_o paper_n of_o the_o scot_n can_v procure_v monies_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n will_v soon_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o cause_v the_o english_a army_n to_o say_v the_o parliament_n have_v disoblige_v they_o the_o officer_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o juncto_fw-la of_o swear_a secrecy_n and_o draw_v up_o some_o head_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o money_n for_o the_o army_n and_o not_o to_o disband_v before_o the_o scot_n to_o preserve_v the_o bishop_n vote_n and_o function_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o army_n taint_v from_o hence_o meet_v and_o draw_v up_o a_o letter_n or_o petition_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n approve_v and_o sign_v by_o he_o with_o c._n r._n and_o a_o direction_n to_o captain_n leg_n that_o none_o shall_v see_v it_o but_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v astly_n the_o main_a drift_n be_v that_o the_o army_n may_v be_v call_v up_o to_o attend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o parliament_n security_n or_o that_o both_o army_n may_v be_v disband_v where_o be_v this_o chief_a treason_n lodge_v unless_o in_o 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falsehood_n mr._n may_n say_v have_v as_o yet_o declare_v no_o enmity_n against_o the_o english_a parliament_n from_o the_o same_o author_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o those_o nobleman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o doubt_v of_o as_o not_o will_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n against_o england_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o about_o september_n letter_n come_v to_o the_o stand_a committee_n at_o westminster_n that_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n be_v discover_v there_o against_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o say_v not_o which_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o stand_a committee_n fear_v some_o mischief_n from_o the_o same_o spring_n place_v strong_a guard_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o in_o all_o this_o the_o fox_n be_v the_o finder_n and_o mr._n may_v as_o partial_a and_o false_a as_o in_o all_o he_o say_v before_o the_o truth_n be_v jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v foment_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o even_o by_o the_o member_n themselves_o against_o the_o king_n and_o royalist_n but_o mr._n whitlock_n though_o of_o like_a affection_n with_o mr._n may_n yet_o a_o much_o more_o impartial_a representer_n of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n fol._n 49._o a._n represent_v it_o thus_o the_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n and_o argyle_n withdraw_v from_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n upon_o jealousy_n of_o some_o design_n against_o their_o person_n but_o upon_o examination_n of_o that_o matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n there_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o misinformation_n yet_o the_o same_o take_v fire_n in_o our_o parliament_n upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o some_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n here_o appoint_v guard_n for_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o some_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d without_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o royalist_n charge_v the_o parliament_n at_o least_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o design_n to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n after_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o the_o parliament_n desire_v of_o he_o and_o give_v up_o those_o who_o they_o call_v evil_a counsellor_n to_o their_o justice_n for_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o king_n return_n out_o of_o scotland_n which_o because_o of_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o it_o we_o will_v recite_v it_o verbatim_o as_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n whitlock_n f._n 49._o b._n the_o house_n of_o commons_o prepare_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o mention_v all_o the_o mistake_v misfortune_n illegality_n and_o default_n in_o government_n since_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o evil_a counsel_n and_o counsellor_n and_o a_o malignant_a party_n that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o want_n of_o a_o concurrence_n with_o the_o lord_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v somewhat_o rough_o pen_v both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o expression_n in_o it_o and_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o house_n insomuch_o as_o the_o debate_n of_o it_o last_v from_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o ten_o next_o morning_n and_o the_o sit_v up_o all_o night_n cause_v many_o of_o the_o member_n through_o weakness_n or_o weariness_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o sir_n b._n r._n i_o think_v he_o mean_v sir_n benj._n rudyard_n to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o starve_a jury_n when_o the_o vote_n be_v carry_v though_o not_o by_o many_o to_o pass_v the_o remonstrance_n mr._n palmer_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o this_o remonstrance_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v present_o print_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n desire_n
and_o before_o his_o answer_n make_v to_o it_o which_o come_v forth_o short_o after_o to_o all_o the_o head_n of_o it_o now_o let_v any_o show_v a_o precedent_n when_o one_o state_n in_o parliament_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o arraign_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o two_o state_n unheard_a and_o against_o the_o king_n express_a desire_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v my_o great_a apollo_n and_o if_o the_o end_v be_v first_o consider_v in_o every_o action_n what_o can_v be_v the_o end_n of_o publish_v this_o remonstrance_n or_o how_o can_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o reproof_n and_o reproach_n reproof_n be_v private_o to_o admonish_v another_o of_o such_o speech_n and_o action_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n so_o as_o this_o other_o may_v avoid_v they_o for_o the_o future_a reproach_n be_v to_o divulge_v the_o speech_n and_o action_n of_o another_o to_o the_o 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like_a posture_n to_o westminster_n behave_v themselves_o with_o extreme_a rudeness_n towards_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o though_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o call_v a_o common_a council_n to_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a assembly_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o commons_o take_v any_o care_n herein_o and_o how_o these_o action_n of_o the_o commons_o tend_v to_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n but_o of_o all_o this_o mr._n may_n take_v no_o notice_n yet_o do_v of_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n be_v inform_v of_o a_o plot_n contrive_v against_o they_o such_o another_o as_o that_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o command_v it_o which_o though_o the_o king_n deny_v he_o promise_v to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o safety_n since_o mr._n may_n have_v no_o better_a luck_n with_o his_o scotish_n plot_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o one_o now_o by_o the_o king_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o attend_v by_o 300_o gentleman_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n and_o demand_v five_o member_n viz._n mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hambden_n and_o mr._n stroud_n to_o a_o fair_a trial_n and_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o their_o privilege_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v but_o in_o regard_n mr._n may_n be_v so_o short_a and_o partial_a in_o this_o we_o will_v state_n the_o case_n as_o report_v by_o mr._n whitlock_n f._n 50._o a._n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v private_a meeting_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o countenance_v the_o late_a tumult_n from_o the_o city_n he_o give_v a_o warrant_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o lodging_n and_o to_o seal_v up_o the_o trunk_n study_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hambden_n mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n and_o mr._n stroud_n which_o be_v do_v but_o their_o person_n be_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n cause_v then_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n against_o those_o five_o member_n to_o be_v exhibit_v 1._o for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n and_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o legal_a power_n and_o to_o place_n on_o subject_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n by_o foul_a aspersion_n on_o his_o majesty_n and_o government_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d make_v he_o odious_a 2._o to_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o disobedience_n and_o to_o side_n with_o they_o iâ—_n their_o traitorous_a design_n 3._o that_o they_o traitorous_o invite_v and_o encourage_v a_o foreign_a power_n tâ—_n invade_v england_n 4._o that_o they_o traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o very_a right_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n 5._o for_o endeavour_v to_o compel_v the_o parliament_n to_o join_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o traitorous_a design_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v actual_o raise_v and_o countenance_v tumult_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n this_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-privilege_n mr._n may_n say_v happen_v in_o a_o strange_a time_n to_o divert_v the_o kingdom_n from_o relieve_v ireland_n and_o do_v not_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v so_o too_o and_o when_o man_n especial_o prince_n be_v reproach_v and_o defame_v regular_a action_n be_v not_o always_o consequent_a the_o censure_n of_o the_o king_n act_n be_v various_o scan_v by_o man_n of_o different_a affection_n the_o royalist_n say_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o treason_n felony_n or_o so_o much_o as_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o commons_o frame_v and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o unparalleled_a action_n of_o any_o king_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o freedom_n not_o only_o in_o the_o accusation_n of_o their_o member_n ransack_v and_o search_v their_o study_n and_o paper_n and_o seek_v to_o apprehend_v their_o person_n but_o now_o in_o a_o hostile_a way_n he_o the_o king_n threaten_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v jan._n 5._o 1641._o and_o after_o the_o commons_o publish_v another_o vote_n that_o if_o any_o arrest_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n only_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o that_o the_o come_n of_o papist_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o arm_a man_n mr._n may_n say_v but_o 300_o and_o mr._n whitlock_n say_v with_o his_o guard_n of_o pensioner_n and_o follow_v by_o about_o 200_o of_o his_o courtier_n with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o house_n be_v a_o traitorous_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n they_o vindicate_v the_o five_o member_n and_o declare_v that_o a_o paper_n issue_v out_o for_o apprehend_v they_o be_v false_a scandalous_a and_o illegal_a how_o can_v they_o tell_v before_o they_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o require_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o issue_v out_o that_o paper_n and_o the_o article_n against_o the_o five_o member_n which_o if_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o more_o violence_n of_o the_o rabble_n than_o those_o which_o befall_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n which_o come_v from_o the_o city_n to_o westminster_n where_o they_o offer_v many_o affront_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n see_v whit._n mem._n f._n 51._o a._n but_o of_o this_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o lord_n that_o i_o can_v find_v so_o that_o as_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n than_o go_v it_o be_v a_o notorious_a breach_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v five_o member_n to_o answer_v article_n of_o high-treason_n but_o none_o in_o the_o rabble_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o affront_n and_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o who_o be_v come_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n in_o parliament_n these_o action_n mr._n may_n p._n 41._o call_n petition_v by_o the_o rabble_n and_o many_o time_n to_o utter_v rude_a speech_n against_o some_o lord_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v evil_a adviser_n of_o the_o king_n which_o however_o it_o be_v mean_v produce_v ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o grieve_v the_o people_n as_o arm_v he_o with_o a_o excuse_n of_o leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v
ensue_v upon_o such_o tumultuous_a concourse_n of_o men._n and_o why_o be_v not_o this_o a_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n when_o they_o countenance_v these_o tumult_n and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o suppress_v they_o mr._n may_n go_v on_o and_o say_v upon_o this_o ground_n twelve_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n absent_v themselves_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o all_o law_n vote_n and_o order_n as_o null_a which_o in_o their_o absence_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o life_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o house_n have_v be_v rude_o menace_v and_o assault_v and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n enter_v such_o protestation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o assembly_n that_o plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la contemptus_fw-la unius_fw-la quam_fw-la consensus_fw-la omnium_fw-la then_o do_v the_o contempt_n and_o affront_n of_o a_o whole_a order_n of_o man_n who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o suffrage_n much_o more_o render_v the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n invalid_a however_o mr._n may_n go_v on_o and_o say_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n they_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o high-treason_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o i_o say_v a_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o in_o parliament_n these_o man_n who_o run_v thus_o high_a against_o the_o bishop_n and_o establish_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o contrary_a extreme_a and_o the_o church_n by_o law_n exalt_v high_a than_o it_o be_v before_o mr._n may_n go_v on_o and_o say_v thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n daily_o trouble_v with_o ill_a work_n whereby_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v hinder_v if_o they_o be_v thus_o trouble_v they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o for_o begin_v these_o trouble_n as_o well_o by_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o by_o their_o countenance_v the_o tumult_n by_o this_o time_n thing_n be_v so_o envenom_a as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o lenitive_n especial_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n go_v from_o london_n to_o hampton-court_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o digest_v into_o one_o body_n all_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o promise_v his_o favourable_a assent_n to_o those_o mean_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o effectual_a for_o redress_v wherein_o he_o will_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o excel_v the_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n the_o parliament_n thank_v he_o but_o nothing_o but_o have_v the_o militia_n at_o their_o disposal_n will_v secure_v their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n this_o be_v as_o new_a in_o england_n as_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o sit_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v perpetual_a and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o government_n must_v be_v either_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o the_o king_n insignificant_a in_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o the_o parliament_n will_v notwithstanding_o other_o grievance_n and_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n they_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o the_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o the_o militia_n will_v admit_v no_o more_o delay_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v still_o refuse_v to_o agree_v with_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o business_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v please_v upon_o their_o humble_a advice_n to_o do_v what_o they_o desire_v therein_o that_o then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n thereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v future_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v of_o themselves_o without_o his_o majesty_n to_o settle_v that_o necessary_a business_n of_o the_o militia_n see_v whit._n m._n f._n 54._o a._n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n feign_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v ship-money_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o refractoriness_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v so_o now_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n thereof_o will_v tear_v the_o militia_n from_o he_o in_o this_o state_n thing_n can_v not_o stand_v long_o at_o a_o stay_n mr._n may_n p._n 47._o will_v have_v the_o queen_n be_v go_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o carry_v with_o her_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n and_o pawn_v they_o there_o whereby_o she_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v that_o it_o be_v then_o design_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o mr._n may_n have_v be_v sincere_a he_o shall_v have_v tell_v too_o as_o mr._n whitlock_n do_v f._n 59_o a._n how_o the_o parliament_n take_v 100000_o l._n of_o the_o 400000_o l._n they_o vote_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o ireland_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v in_o england_n mr._n may_n p._n 48._o recite_v three_o vote_n of_o parliament_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n so_o far_o remote_a be_v then_o at_o york_n from_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o just_o to_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v favourite_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n but_o mr._n may_n shall_v have_v add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n but_o his_o assent_v to_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o commission_n as_o well_o as_o personal_o that_o enact_v they_o into_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n after_o he_o go_v from_o london_n pass_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n do_v with_o remorse_n enough_o and_o only_o to_o humour_n and_o appease_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o state_n of_o england_n the_o king_n moreover_o in_o his_o absence_n upon_o a_o motion_n by_o the_o parliament_n put_v sir_n john_n byron_n from_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o sir_n john_n connier_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o to_o the_o two_o house_n see_v whitlock_n m._n f._n 53._o b._n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o king_n be_v part_v with_o the_o militia_n will_v satisfy_v the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o part_v from_o so_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v fair_a for_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o both_o design_v the_o ensue_a war._n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o set_v forth_o who_o begin_v it_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o p._n 153_o that_o the_o first_o fifteen_o year_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_o french_a and_o such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o english_a nation_n this_o bring_v on_o a_o miserable_a war_n in_o all_o the_o three_o
have_v not_o now_o one_o ship_n to_o command_v one_o will_v think_v the_o covenanter_n have_v their_o game_n sure_a enough_o now_o those_o in_o scotland_n have_v get_v rid_v of_o montross_n and_o full_a of_o money_n and_o those_o in_o england_n have_v get_v the_o king_n in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o king_n army_n utter_o subdue_v and_o both_o kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o that_o both_o may_v sing_v their_o requiem_n for_o many_o year_n but_o see_v the_o instability_n of_o human_a affair_n where_o they_o be_v not_o found_v in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n for_o the_o scot_n directory_n catechism_n and_o government_n sort_v as_o ill_a with_o the_o english_a genius_n as_o laud'_v liturgy_n canon_n and_o high_a commission_n do_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o rigid_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n and_o these_o be_v general_a equal_o offend_v all_o and_o though_o the_o cavalier_n party_n be_v under_o the_o hatch_n say_v little_a yet_o the_o brawl_n and_o invective_n between_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o party_n be_v as_o fierce_a as_o between_o the_o arminian_n and_o orthodox_n in_o laud'_v time_n so_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v long_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o parliament_n have_v the_o king_n now_o in_o their_o power_n the_o scot_n go_v yet_o ireland_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o it_o in_o a_o very_a deplorable_a state_n and_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o army_n who_o principle_n be_v anti-presbyterian_a and_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n ease_v the_o country_n of_o maintain_v the_o whole_a army_n resolve_v that_o 12000_o of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v command_v by_o major_a general_n skippon_n and_o 6000_o horse_n 2000_o dragoon_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o england_n and_o command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v aware_a of_o what_o the_o member_n design_v and_o the_o member_n be_v as_o jealous_a of_o cromwell_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o army_n however_o cromwell_n have_v his_o agent_n in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o zealous_a independent_n foment_n their_o jealousy_n that_o the_o parliament_n design_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o payment_n of_o their_o arrear_n and_o in_o this_o ferment_n they_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o regiment_n which_o they_o call_v adjutator_n to_o who_o they_o give_v power_n to_o hold_v council_n and_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o common_a good_n these_o adjutator_n be_v call_v leveller_n who_o cry_v up_o liberty_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n in_o their_o council_n above_o what_o the_o colonel_n claim_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o adjutator_n startle_v the_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n so_o that_o unless_o cromwell_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o army_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n do_v restrain_v the_o licence_n which_o the_o adjutator_n assume_v they_o sit_v very_o loose_a in_o their_o place_n cromwell_n know_v this_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o that_o the_o adjutator_n strike_v at_o his_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o officer_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o to_o suppress_v the_o adjutator_n cromwell_n profess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o be_v certain_a the_o soldier_n will_v at_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o command_n if_o he_o be_v among_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n at_o the_o parliament_n foot_n and_o solemn_o swear_v that_o he_o rather_o wish_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n burn_v than_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v break_v out_o into_o sedition_n and_o the_o house_n have_v so_o little_a wit_n as_o to_o believe_v he_o and_o so_o send_v he_o down_o to_o appease_v the_o army_n hereupon_o cromwell_n order_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o hownslow-heath_n where_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o level_a party_n refuse_v to_o come_v under_o cromwel_n command_n whereupon_o cromwell_n send_v to_o the_o leveller_n to_o send_v some_o to_o treat_v of_o their_o grievance_n which_o they_o do_v and_o when_o they_o come_v cromwell_n with_o a_o undaunted_a boldness_n pistol_v three_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o of_o they_o and_o seize_v the_o rest_n and_o then_o the_o level_a part_n of_o the_o army_n submit_v the_o sectary_n of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v compose_v though_o they_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o have_v no_o face_n of_o authority_n to_o recur_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a member_n in_o both_o house_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o therefore_o send_v cornet_n joyce_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o holdenby_n who_o the_o four_o of_o june_n 1647_o which_o be_v in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n after_o the_o member_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n thither_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament-commissioner_n power_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o army_n and_o now_o this_o poor_a prince_n for_o so_o he_o may_v be_v true_o call_v since_o he_o who_o before_o by_o his_o absolute_a will_n and_o pleasure_n will_v take_v his_o subject_n estate_n have_v now_o no_o power_n to_o get_v his_o own_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n than_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o these_o intend_v he_o no_o more_o good_a than_o the_o former_a viz._n only_o to_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o treachery_n by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n name_n these_o seem_v to_o lament_v the_o hard_a condition_n the_o member_n impose_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o liberty_n but_o in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o child_n and_o friend_n and_o allow_v he_o both_o profess_v they_o will_v never_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o they_o have_v put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o procure_v better_a condition_n for_o his_o friend_n in_o order_n hereunto_o they_o seem_v to_o join_v the_o king_n interest_n with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o declaration_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o the_o member_n prefix_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o their_o sit_v so_o that_o a_o new_a parliament_n may_v be_v call_v and_o thereby_o the_o nation_n settle_v upon_o sure_a foundation_n here_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o new_a face_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n quite_o invert_v for_o the_o army_n be_v as_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o be_v so_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o their_o sit_v and_o now_o the_o army_n which_o be_v raise_v only_o to_o do_v the_o parliament_n journeywork_n will_v only_o allow_v the_o member_n a_o certain_a time_n for_o their_o sit_v and_o 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what_o thanks_o now_o have_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n waller_n and_o major_a general_n massey_n for_o all_o their_o valiant_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o oliver_n be_v whistle_v to_o his_o cambridg_n teem_n of_o committee-man_n a_o new_a tune_n of_o the_o way_n of_o ordinance_n dispensation_n righteousness_n and_o providence_n and_o whereto_o can_v they_o go_v to_o find_v relief_n glyn_n have_v so_o little_a wit_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o law_n will_v be_v his_o protection_n and_o so_o do_v abide_v a_o trial_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o measure_n for_o though_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o much_o prudence_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n during_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o house_n proceed_v high_a against_o sir_n john_n maynard_n and_o order_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o order_v nichols_n to_o be_v take_v 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both_o house_n adjourn_v for_o four_o day_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o member_n which_o favour_v the_o army_n and_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n go_v to_o the_o army_n and_o there_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n upon_o the_o parliament_n though_o none_o be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o four_o day_n adjournment_n the_o house_n meet_v and_o the_o lord_n choose_v my_o lord_n hunsdon_n their_o speaker_n and_o the_o commons_o mr._n henry_n pelham_n and_o pass_v these_o vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o militia_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n and_o 4._o that_o the_o 11_o member_n impeach_v by_o the_o army_n shall_v take_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n the_o citizen_n arm_v with_o these_o power_n proceed_v to_o raise_v 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late_o divulge_v 3._o that_o they_o shall_v relinquish_v their_o present_a militia_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o general_n all_o their_o fort_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 5._o that_o they_o shall_v disband_v all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v late_o â—aised_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n all_o which_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o so_o the_o speaker_n and_o member_n which_o have_v run_v to_o the_o army_n return_v again_o and_o annul_v all_o the_o act_n and_o order_n which_o have_v pass_v since_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n last_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o member_n which_o do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o army_n but_o meet_v in_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o that_o adjournment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o parliament_n as_o those_o which_o continue_v at_o westminster_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o the_o member_n which_o meet_v at_o oxford_n be_v as_o much_o a_o parliament_n as_o those_o which_o meet_v after_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o army_n when_o the_o member_n be_v return_v the_o commons_o vote_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lincoln_n and_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lord_n berkley_n hunsdon_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n and_o maynard_n such_o a_o stalking-horse_n be_v treason_n now_o make_v and_o the_o crime_n no_o more_o than_o what_o themselves_o have_v do_v after_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o sir_n john_n gage_n the_o lord-mayor_n alderman_n bunce_n langham_n cullam_n and_o adam_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high-treason_n for_o force_v the_o parliament_n but_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o before_o the_o next_o year_n go_v round_o you_o will_v see_v cromwell_n out-treason_n this_o a_o bar_n and_o half_a and_o as_o sir_n phil._n gurney_n sir_n henry_n garoway_n and_o sir_n george_n whitmore_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n so_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o army_n during_o these_o discord_n and_o confusion_n the_o scot_n be_v in_o great_a grumble_n that_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n which_o unite_v both_o kingdom_n in_o adherence_n to_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o overspreading_a of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o lament_v by_o how_o much_o after_o their_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n both_o house_n vote_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pass_v proposition_n for_o peace_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o which_o may_v break_v the_o union_n and_o affection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o 28_o of_o december_n 1646._o now_o both_o faction_n parliament_n and_o army_n
seem_v to_o court_v the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n send_v proposition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n at_o hampton-court_n the_o same_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 120._o b._n and_o 121._o a._n but_o now_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n work_v for_o cromwell_n be_v as_o fearful_a the_o king_n shall_v agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o agree_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o cromwell_n give_v instruction_n to_o the_o commissioner_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v assent_v to_o proposition_n low_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o army_n will_v settle_v he_o again_o in_o his_o throne_n hereupon_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o wave_v now_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o he_o or_o any_o treaty_n upon_o they_o and_o fly_v to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o army_n urge_v a_o treaty_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v make_v profess_v he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n to_o secure_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o concern_v scotland_n he_o will_v treat_v apart_o with_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n see_v whitlock_n '_o s_z memoirs_fw-fr fol._n 271._o b._n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n a_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o either_o house_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n there_o be_v a_o report_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o yet_o continue_v though_o i_o can_v find_v the_o bottom_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o confident_a in_o time_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o cromwell_n make_v a_o private_a article_n with_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o king_n close_v with_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o army_n cromwell_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o a_o degree_n high_o than_o any_o other_o as_o vicar-general_n of_o england_n as_o cromwell_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o uxorious_a that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o write_v to_o she_o that_o though_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o army_n proposal_n yet_o if_o by_o assent_v to_o they_o he_o can_v procure_v peace_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a than_o to_o take_v off_o cromwell_n than_o now_o he_o be_v the_o head_n that_o govern_v the_o army_n cromwell_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n intercept_v these_o letter_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o trust_v the_o king_n again_o yet_o doubt_v that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o design_n if_o the_o king_n be_v so_o near_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n as_o hampton-court_n therefore_o cromwell_n send_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o safety_n at_o hampton-court_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o adjutator_n have_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v in_o more_o safety_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n hereupon_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n while_o the_o parliament_n and_o scots_a commissioner_n be_v debate_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o their_o proposition_n at_o night_n make_v his_o escape_n have_v post-horse_n and_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o at_o southampton_n accompany_v only_o with_o sir_n john_n berkley_n colonel_n leg_n and_o mr._n ashburnham_n and_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o will_v moral_o have_v be_v impossible_a if_o cromwell_n and_o his_o agent_n have_v not_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o it_o but_o how_o conceal_o soever_o cromwell_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n have_v carry_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n escape_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n yet_o the_o adjutator_n have_v some_o jealousy_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o design_v to_o have_v the_o king_n establish_v and_o possess_v the_o soldier_n with_o much_o prejudice_n against_o they_o fairfax_n doubt_v the_o event_n of_o these_o practice_n dismiss_v the_o adjutator_n to_o their_o several_a regiment_n and_o send_v most_o of_o their_o officer_n to_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o appoint_v a_o general_n rendezvouz_n of_o the_o army_n at_o cork-bush-field_n between_o hertford_n and_o ware_n upon_o the_o 14_o which_o the_o adjutator_n endeavour_v to_o have_v prevent_v the_o next_o day_n many_o soldier_n of_o five_o whole_a regiment_n mutiny_v against_o their_o officer_n and_o wear_v mark_n of_o distinction_n to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rest_n cromwell_n ireton_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n strike_v at_o by_o the_o adjutator_n be_v very_o active_a in_o suppress_v they_o and_o seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a mutineer_n and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v shoot_v before_o their_o troop_n be_v reduce_v and_o most_o of_o the_o mutineer_n and_o the_o officer_n which_o favour_v they_o be_v try_v at_o court-martials_n and_o cashier_v and_o three_o of_o they_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cromwell_n have_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o shall_v find_v little_a joy_n of_o it_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o king_n upon_o october_n the_o 18_o send_v to_o the_o member_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o london_n which_o after_o much_o debate_n be_v agree_v to_o upon_o these_o four_o preliminary_n 1._o a_o act_n for_o raise_v settle_v and_o maintain_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n 2._o a_o act_n for_o recall_v all_o declaration_n oath_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o they_o 3._o a_o act_n that_o those_o peer_n who_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 4._o that_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o house_n to_o adjourn_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v not_o know_v cromwell_n have_v intercept_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o trust_v to_o cromwel_n promise_n and_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n flat_o protest_v against_o these_o preliminary_n as_o opposite_a to_o religion_n the_o crown_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n refuse_v to_o sign_n any_o proposition_n till_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v which_o may_v comprehend_v all_o interest_n which_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o vote_v 1._o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o further_a application_n or_o address_n to_o the_o king_n 2._o that_o no_o address_n or_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o leave_n from_o both_o house_n 3._o that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v breach_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n 4._o that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o no_o person_n do_v presume_v to_o bring_v any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n to_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o these_o vote_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o hold_v long_o these_o vote_n be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o army_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o 17_o of_o january_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o peerage_n and_o right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o any_o scandal_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o within_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n the_o rump_n set_v up_o by_o the_o army_n shall_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n as_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a here_o see_v what_o a_o labyrinth_n man_n run_v into_o when_o they_o forsake_v the_o path_n of_o justice_n for_o as_o socrates_n say_v plato_n eutiphro_n if_o man_n in_o dissension_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o some_o certain_a rule_n which_o may_v determine_v they_o their_o dissension_n will_v be_v endless_a and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n if_o it_o be_v divide_v can_v be_v the_o rule_n to_o determine_v justice_n for_o man_n in_o obey_v one_o god_n may_v disobey_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n which_o may_v determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n the_o member_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o army_n than_o nothing_o can_v for_o else_o what_o please_v one_o will_v displease_v the_o other_o the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o law_n to_o have_v determine_v the_o controversy_n for_o this_o will_v have_v vest_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o by_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n
7._o will_v have_v justify_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o the_o member_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o be_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n they_o think_v they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n nor_o the_o scot_n because_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enact_v by_o no_o law_n in_o england_n nor_o lest_o of_o all_o will_v it_o please_v the_o army_n who_o nourish_v design_n against_o the_o king_n member_n and_o scot_n to_o such_o a_o deplorable_a state_n be_v this_o poor_a king_n and_o kingdom_n fall_v past_o all_o humane_a relief_n yet_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o consider_v how_o divine_a justice_n pursue_v the_o causer_n of_o it_o even_o in_o the_o series_n by_o which_o they_o be_v promote_v the_o king_n who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n obedience_n but_o his_o prerogative_n and_o absolute_a will_n and_o pleasure_n can_v now_o by_o it_o command_v one_o servant_n he_o who_o before_o against_o law_n commit_v so_o many_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n close_a prisoner_n whereof_o several_a die_v in_o prison_n for_o assert_v his_o subject_n right_n without_o any_o benefit_n of_o law_n be_v now_o by_o his_o subject_n make_v close_a prisoner_n against_o law_n and_o without_o any_o benefit_n of_o it_o he_o who_o before_o dissolve_v four_o parliament_n because_o they_o in_o all_o dutiful_a way_n will_v have_v address_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v now_o deny_v under_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o have_v any_o address_v make_v to_o he_o by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o who_o before_o have_v so_o many_o forest_n for_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o content_v with_o what_o the_o law_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v but_o will_v break_v the_o bound_n of_o they_o that_o his_o subject_n inheritance_n may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o wild_a beast_n have_v not_o now_o a_o horse_n hound_n or_o beast_n to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o but_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o stay_v here_o for_o it_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o prince_n rare_o in_o their_o decline_a state_n to_o stay_v till_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o here_o we_o end_v the_o year_n 1647_o and_o hereafter_o shall_v observe_v the_o divine_a justice_n overtake_v the_o other_o promoter_n of_o the_o misery_n both_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v ill_o perform_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o groundwork_n for_o another_o to_o do_v it_o better_o in_o this_o confusion_n the_o nation_n begin_v to_o forget_v the_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n now_o they_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o and_o though_o the_o essex-man_n who_o have_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o forest_n break_v down_o and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o petition_v the_o parliament_n to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o bring_v delinquent_n to_o condign_a punishment_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o the_o first_o who_o petition_n the_o commons_o for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o surrey-man_n but_o be_v different_o receive_v and_o some_o of_o the_o surrey-man_n kill_v this_o be_v in_o may_n 1648._o the_o scot_n too_o offend_v that_o they_o and_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o preliminary_n treaty_n with_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o order_v the_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o deliver_v the_o king_n out_o of_o prison_n the_o rude_a entertainment_n of_o the_o essex_n and_o surrey-man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o quell_v they_o that_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n in_o essex_n kent_n suffolk_z norfolk_z wales_n and_o the_o north_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n sir_n william_n batton_n too_o who_o be_v vice-admiral_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n go_v over_o to_o prince_n charles_n with_o 17_o man_n of_o war_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n have_v set_v rainsborough_n make_v admiral_n by_o the_o army_n on_o shore_n this_o be_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o soon_o after_o viz._n in_o june_n the_o surrey-man_n rise_v be_v head_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n francis_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o this_o prince_n who_o for_o 15_o year_n have_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o without_o any_o law_n or_o just_a reason_n have_v so_o often_o imprison_v his_o best_a subject_n for_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n shall_v now_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n against_o law_n find_v no_o relief_n by_o law_n or_o endeavour_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n for_o cromwell_n send_v horton_n into_o wales_n against_o major-general_n laughorn_n and_o colonel_n poyer_n who_o head_v the_o welsh_a and_o have_v seize_v pembroke_n and_o tenby-castle_n fairfax_n march_v into_o kent_n and_o rainsborough_n into_o the_o north_n where_o the_o northern-man_n have_v seize_v pontfract-castle_n and_o the_o member_n restore_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v admiral_n and_o fit_a out_o a_o fleet_n under_o he_o to_o suppress_v that_o which_o join_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n horton_n beat_v the_o welsh_a and_o take_v laughorn_n and_o poyer_n prisoner_n and_o besiege_n and_o take_v pembroke_n and_o tenby_n but_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v these_o hamilton_n who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v release_v from_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n by_o the_o king_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o covenanter_n while_o he_o be_v commissioner_n now_o come_v into_o england_n to_o discharge_v the_o king_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o scot_n which_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n major-general_n massey_n and_o many_o english_a join_v against_o these_o cromwell_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o pembroke_n and_o tenby_n march_n and_o utter_o rout_v they_o and_o take_v hamilton_n prisoner_n nor_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o kentish_a essex_n and_o suffolk_n man_n better_a for_o fairfax_n fight_v and_o beat_v the_o kentish_a man_n at_o maidstone_n the_o remainder_n under_o my_o lord_n goring_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n of_o norwich_n across_o the_o thames_n at_o greenwich_n and_o join_v the_o essex_n man_n head_v by_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o march_v to_o colchester_n where_o my_o lord_n capel_n and_o many_o suffolk_n man_n join_v they_o fairfax_n pursue_v they_o and_o after_o a_o stubborn_a siege_n of_o 11_o week_n force_n it_o to_o surrender_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a famine_n and_o after_o cause_v sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n equal_a to_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o surrey-man_n for_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o sir_n michael_n lewes_o and_o my_o lord_n francis_n kill_v near_o kingston_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n with_o those_o which_o be_v escape_v flee_v over_o kingston-bridg_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o colonel_n scroop_n and_o overtake_v at_o st._n neot_n where_o major-general_n dolbier_n be_v kill_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n escape_v but_o the_o northern-man_n besiege_v in_o pontfract_a castle_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v on_o the_o contrary_a a_o party_n of_o about_o 30_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o besieger_n and_o surprise_v rainsborough_n in_o his_o bed_n at_o doncaster_n about_o 12_o mile_n from_o pontfract_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v carry_v off_o a_o prisoner_n but_o pure_a famine_n at_o last_o force_v the_o besiege_a to_o surrender_v the_o revolt_a fleet_n now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n partly_o cajole_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n their_o former_a admiral_n and_o unwilling_a to_o forsake_v their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n in_o great_a part_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o rest_n be_v after_o pursue_v by_o blake_n and_o popham_n to_o ireland_n from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o blake_n to_o carthagena_n where_o blake_n run_v the_o prince_n ship_n on_o shore_n yet_o the_o prince_n have_v then_o but_o three_o ship_n leave_v and_o have_v no_o port_n in_o europe_n to_o protect_v they_o seek_v for_o one_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o prince_n maurice_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o hurricane_a and_o prince_n rupert_n after_o get_v into_o france_n and_o sell_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o miserable_a fleet_n be_v two_o totter_a ship_n to_o mazarine_n to_o fit_v out_o himself_o for_o other_o adventure_n whilst_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o busy_v abroad_o the_o member_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o join_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n and_o rescind_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n
and_o in_o september_n appoint_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o continue_v for_o 40_o day_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o matter_n with_o reluctancy_n enough_o grant_v the_o scot_n and_o member_n their_o own_o demand_n but_o neither_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n nor_o the_o joint_n desire_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o member_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o this_o condition_n can_v protect_v this_o unhappy_a prince_n from_o his_o approach_a ruin_n for_o the_o army_n every_o where_o victorious_a over_o the_o scot_n and_o royalist_n draw_v together_o and_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n against_o all_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o he_o that_o the_o crown_n and_o church-land_n be_v sell_v to_o 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have_v order_v without_o the_o king_n that_o all_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o his_o guard_n and_o force_n and_o not_o to_o raise_v any_o but_o in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n when_o the_o militia_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n so_o here_o the_o king_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o suppress_v all_o disturber_n of_o they_o at_o home_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o nation_n from_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o do_v any_o of_o they_o objection_n but_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o be_v arm_v with_o these_o power_n that_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v in_o no_o safety_n if_o 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assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o order_v the_o english_a affair_n confirm_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n and_o raze_v the_o vote_n of_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n and_o vote_v first_o that_o all_o power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n second_o that_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n representative_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o three_o that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n without_o the_o king_n four_o that_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n be_v high-treason_n five_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o this_o civil_a war_n and_o aught_o by_o his_o own_o 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in_o the_o western_a world_n to_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n lust_n and_o avarice_n for_o this_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o rend_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o law_n have_v now_o no_o subject_n who_o dare_v protect_v he_o by_o the_o law_n he_o who_o before_o so_o often_o glory_v that_o to_o he_o alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o prorogue_v adjourn_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n who_o never_o do_v he_o wrong_n but_o meet_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o those_o who_o wrong_v he_o and_o to_o have_v reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n have_v now_o no_o power_n to_o dissolve_v this_o rump_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o he_o who_o before_o so_o often_o call_v his_o true_o loyal_a subject_n undutiful_a seditious_a and_o viper_n term_n unusual_a in_o prince_n shall_v hear_v himself_o call_v tyrant_n murderer_n and_o traitor_n by_o his_o implacable_a subject_n he_o who_o before_o so_o often_o glory_v he_o be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n for_o all_o his_o action_n shall_v be_v now_o call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o a_o company_n of_o man_n for_o action_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v much_o more_o guilty_a and_o be_v send_v to_o god_n to_o pass_v his_o account_n there_o also_o for_o upon_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v hale_v before_o this_o assembly_n where_o he_o be_v charge_v of_o treason_n tyranny_n and_o murder_n for_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n tho_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o member_n seize_v the_o militia_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o fleet_n which_o power_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o king_n and_o shut_v he_o out_o of_o hull_n and_o grant_v commission_n for_o levy_v soldier_n before_o the_o king_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n but_o admit_v the_o king_n do_v first_o raise_v arm_n to_o have_v force_v the_o parliament_n and_o first_o actual_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o and_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n 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to_o the_o number_n of_o 67_o own_v it_o by_o stand_v up_o which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o character_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o thus_o fall_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o high-born_a prince_n of_o the_o western_a world_n in_o his_o person_n he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tall_a and_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o be_v frame_v in_o most_o exact_a natural_a proportion_n of_o part_n so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o active_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a mein_fw-ge in_fw-ge his_o motion_n which_o be_v common_o more_o than_o ordinary_o fast_o yet_o he_o appear_v best_a on_o horseback_n and_o excel_v in_o manage_v his_o horse_n so_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o spain_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n the_o infanta_n and_o the_o infanta_n maria_n who_o he_o court_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o and_o innumerable_a other_o spectator_n he_o take_v the_o ring_n in_o his_o first_o course_n his_o visage_n be_v long_o and_o 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writing_n and_o out_o of_o these_o and_o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la a_o most_o faithful_a collector_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o commerce_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o his_o time_n and_o sometime_o before_o dr._n stubbe_n have_v i_o believe_v faithful_o set_v out_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o therefore_o though_o but_o in_o epitome_n i_o shall_v take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n herein_o the_o rump_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o honourable_a term_n but_o not_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o neutral_a place_n nor_o will_v they_o condescend_v to_o any_o treaty_n before_o holland_n make_v the_o first_o overture_n in_o write_v whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n upon_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n by_o their_o secretary_n herbert_n van_n beaumond_n send_v the_o rump_n a_o cant_a and_o equivocal_a letter_n wherein_o i_o can_v find_v one_o categorical_a proposition_n and_o wherein_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o god_n be_v more_o rent_n and_o tear_v than_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o enthusiast_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o endanger_v by_o this_o war_n and_o the_o joy_n the_o enemy_n of_o it_o conceive_v thereby_o and_o of_o their_o desire_n of_o prevent_v the_o further_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o pious_a zeal_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a constrain_v by_o any_o other_o consideration_n that_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v what_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o each_o state_n whereupon_o without_o doubt_n the_o good_a god_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n and_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o proper_a and_o fit_a expedient_n will_v give_v his_o blessing_n etc._n etc._n which_o letter_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o stubbe_n vindication_n p._n 78_o 79._o and_o in_o leo_n ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 816_o 817._o the_o rump_n 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the_o province_n fear_v the_o calamity_n will_v be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v do_v consent_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o rump_n however_o the_o rump_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o title_n than_o the_o state_n general_n notwithstanding_o the_o title_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a obtain_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n not_o five_o year_n before_o nor_o do_v they_o assume_v this_o title_n when_o they_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o these_o letter_n the_o state_n general_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n that_o they_o always_o endeavour_v with_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a intention_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v but_o to_o augment_v more_o and_o more_o all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o will_v now_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a and_o christian_n a_o union_n desire_v a_o neutral_a place_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n may_v be_v appoint_v forthwith_o on_o both_o side_n but_o before_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n happen_v in_o england_n for_o oliver_n have_v turn_v out_o the_o rump_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o how_o this_o come_v about_o and_o what_o step_v cromwell_n take_v to_o do_v this_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o herein_o i_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o covenanter_n subdue_a the_o royalist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o covenant_a parliament_n so_o be_v cromwel_n victory_n over_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rump_n for_o cromwell_n after_o that_o fight_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v set_v his_o whole_a thought_n how_o he_o may_v though_o not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o these_o kingdom_n already_o subdue_v by_o the_o rump_n and_o the_o rump_n improvident_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o when_o upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1650_o they_o constitute_v cromwell_n captain-general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a within_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o whitlock_n memoir_n pag._n 511._o a._n you_o have_v hear_v how_o cromwell_n feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o lawyer_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o how_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o settlement_n can_v be_v make_v without_o some_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v â—it_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o something_o of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o that_o cromwel_n opinion_n be_v real_o that_o a_o settlement_n with_o somewhat_o of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n will_v be_v very_o effectual_a but_o this_o somewhat_o of_o a_o settlement_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o reserve_v for_o himself_o but_o herein_o he_o find_v three_o rub_n and_o rump_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o monk_n in_o scotland_n who_o i_o very_o believe_v have_v a_o great_a awe_n upon_o cromwell_n whereupon_o to_o remove_v these_o two_o latter_a in_o february_n 1652_o he_o get_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o be_v send_v beyond_o sea_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o send_v for_o monk_n into_o england_n and_o find_v he_o pliable_a to_o cromwel_n design_n of_o set_v up_o himself_o but_o to_o cover_v this_o he_o make_v monk_n one_o of_o the_o three_o admiral_n at_o sea_n with_o blake_n and_o dean_n though_o monk_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o sea_n affair_n these_o two_o rub_n thus_o remove_v only_o the_o rump_n stand_v in_o oliver_n way_n to_o set_v up_o himself_o but_o before_o he_o discover_v this_o open_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a dialogue_n with_o commissioner_n whitlock_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o
hollander_n be_v to_o prepare_v they_o allow_v the_o procedure_n of_o the_o dutch_a by_o petition_n since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o who_o all_o power_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o dutch_a ought_v to_o continue_v their_o address_n of_o meseignour_n &_o tresillustâ—es_v seignour_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o whereby_o our_o lord_n christ_n assume_v such_o title_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o the_o saint_n that_o the_o saint_n therefore_o may_v tolerate_v they_o and_o the_o dutch_a ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v they_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rejection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o approach_v that_o the_o dutch_a ought_v to_o kiss_v the_o son_n lest_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n how_o they_o contemn_v his_o holy_a one_o lest_o they_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o iron_n see_v stubbe_n p._n 91_o 92._o the_o dutch_a be_v now_o more_o confound_v and_o perplex_v than_o ever_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o treat_v with_o and_o impossible_a to_o prevail_v upon_o these_o man_n they_o be_v now_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o enemy_n to_o christ_n rather_o than_o england_n and_o a_o coalition_n with_o england_n will_v not_o satisfy_v except_o they_o likewise_o annex_v their_o province_n unto_o the_o five_o monarchy_n in_o holland_n the_o province_n meet_v to_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o holland_n be_v never_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o coalition_n with_o england_n but_o that_o a_o strict_a league_n defensive_a shall_v be_v proffer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o contract_v foreign_a amity_n especial_o with_o france_n and_o to_o equip_v out_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v much_o help_n from_o france_n be_v then_o embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n beside_o they_o have_v so_o juggle_v with_o france_n and_o falsify_v their_o faith_n since_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n that_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v help_n from_o france_n the_o other_o province_n be_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o german_a prince_n and_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o scot_n for_o at_o this_o time_n major_a general_n middleton_n be_v raise_v some_o tumult_n there_o but_o their_o necessity_n be_v present_a and_o these_o treaty_n remote_a and_o dangerous_a they_o can_v not_o get_v any_o great_a benefit_n by_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o german_a prince_n they_o have_v except_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v but_o little_a no_o power_n at_o sea_n beside_o these_o alliance_n will_v cost_v dear_a and_o the_o dutch_a pretend_v they_o be_v poor_a and_o also_o such_o a_o alliance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a for_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n may_v demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o rhineburg_n orsoy_n rees_n and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v filch_v from_o that_o electorate_v so_o may_v the_o elector_n of_o bradenburgh_n of_o wesel_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o dutch_a keep_v garrison_n above_o 40_o year_n beside_o they_o fear_v the_o emperor_n may_v claim_v in_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o little_a good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o assist_v the_o scot_n without_o be_v superior_a at_o sea_n and_o send_v a_o land_n army_n which_o the_o dutch_a can_v not_o spare_v they_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o protract_v time_n according_a as_o they_o see_v disorder_n to_o increase_v between_o cromwell_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n to_o be_v ample_a in_o the_o general_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n to_o reject_v the_o coalition_n to_o offer_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a and_o intimate_a league_n but_o deal_v as_o tender_o as_o they_o can_v in_o point_n of_o reparation_n satisfaction_n or_o security_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o cromwel_n council_n of_o state_n and_o they_o resolve_v to_o handle_v they_o according_o and_o when_o these_o be_v communicate_v to_o barebone_n parliament_n they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v prophesy_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o course_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v rage_v and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n set_v themselves_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o shall_v fall_v before_o he_o and_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o they_o be_v fierce_a to_o encounter_v gog_n and_o magog_n and_o by_o a_o series_n of_o victory_n inflame_v to_o encounter_v this_o antichristian_a host_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o manifold_a tautology_n recite_v by_o stubbe_n and_o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la who_o can_v not_o err_v herein_o and_o all_o the_o dutch_a cant_n in_o secure_v the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o of_o their_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n the_o council_n of_o state_n since_o the_o dutch_a refuse_v a_o coalition_n and_o thereby_o become_v our_o equal_n resolve_v to_o make_v they_o humble_a without_o it_o and_o therefore_o impose_v 27_o article_n upon_o the_o dutch_a which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leo_n ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 837_o etc._n etc._n but_o mr._n stubbe_n mention_n but_o five_o viz._n the_o three_o twelve_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o beside_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n make_v for_o several_a wrong_n injury_n and_o depredation_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o well_o in_o the_o east-indies_n as_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o power_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o council_n to_o add_v alter_v and_o enlarge_v the_o say_a article_n or_o any_o of_o they_o before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o future_a management_n thereof_o the_o 3d_o article_n be_v that_o the_o ship_n gun_n and_o furniture_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v take_v in_o harbour_n or_o at_o land_n from_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o english_a during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v put_v to_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o english_a such_o further_a sum_n for_o reparation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o thereupon_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v forget_v the_o 12_o article_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o princess_n mary_n to_o relieve_v with_o counsel_n or_o victual_n any_o rebel_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o seclude_v the_o prince_n lineage_n from_o be_v state-holders_n admiral_n general_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o of_o their_o to_n i_o be_o persuade_v cromwell_n be_v the_o contriver_n of_o this_o article_n the_o reason_n you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o the_o 14_o article_n that_o they_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o english_a and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n before_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n the_o 15_o article_n wherein_o stubbe_n follow_v the_o english_a manuscript_n and_o not_o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la which_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v care_n to_o put_v forth_o upon_o their_o sea_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o arm_a ship_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v thereof_o and_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v all_o lawful_a navigation_n trade_n and_o commerce_n therein_o against_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disturbance_n thereof_o so_o for_o the_o great_a freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n that_o neither_o commonwealth_n shall_v give_v reception_n to_o any_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n the_o 17_o article_n oblige_v the_o dutch_a to_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o the_o fish_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n here_o note_n that_o though_o the_o dutch_a plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o
enter_v on_o the_o other_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o 2d_o article_n or_o chapt._n say_v the_o move_a cause_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o good_a quiet_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o king_n the_o object_n be_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o so_o many_o mischief_n the_o effect_n to_o forget_v and_o extinguish_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o war_n past_a and_o to_o establish_v a_o sincere_a entire_a and_o durable_a peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o attain_v these_o end_n the_o spaniard_n insist_v that_o these_o point_n be_v necessary_a viz._n the_o infanta_n disclaim_v all_o her_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n or_o any_o of_o its_o dominion_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o assist_v the_o portuguese_a in_o their_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o enjoy_v before_o he_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n against_o mazarine_n and_o his_o faction_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o duchy_n with_o all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v possess_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n the_o article_n of_o the_o infanta_n renunciation_n be_v soon_o agree_v to_o reciprocal_o but_o that_o of_o abandon_v the_o portugese_n stick_v at_o present_a the_o french_a have_v so_o late_o make_v a_o offensive_a league_n with_o the_o prince_n regent_n and_o that_o the_o treaty_n may_v be_v agree_v without_o the_o french_a abandon_v of_o portugal_n the_o french_a proffer_v the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o place_n conquer_v from_o spain_n during_o the_o war_n but_o promise_v more_o than_o they_o can_v perform_v for_o dunkirk_n and_o mardike_n be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o also_o other_o country_n and_o entire_o to_o restore_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n but_o without_o abandon_v portugal_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o so_o the_o french_a king_n do_v promise_n and_o oblige_v himself_o upon_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o a_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o meddle_v any_o more_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n nor_o to_o give_v to_o it_o either_o in_o general_n or_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n at_o present_a or_o hereafter_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n public_a or_o secret_a direct_o or_o indirect_o of_o man_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n ship_n or_o money_n under_o any_o pretext_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o fashion_n nor_o permit_v any_o levy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n nor_o grant_v free_a passage_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o other_o country_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o help_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n mazarine_n clergy_n and_o nobility_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treaty_n k._n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o difference_n between_o monk_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v in_o the_o high_a ferment_n come_v to_o it_o that_o his_o concern_v may_v be_v concert_v in_o it_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n that_o spanish_a minister_n with_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o veneration_n as_o if_o possess_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n but_o negligent_o and_o slight_o by_o mazarine_n and_o the_o french_a minister_n and_o sure_o the_o indignity_n here_o offer_v to_o his_o person_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o bourdeaux_n at_o london_n in_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v restore_v will_v have_v make_v another_o not_o to_o forget_v these_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n after_o but_o if_o the_o king_n restoration_n come_v not_o from_o some_o other_o place_n he_o may_v have_v wait_v long_o enough_o for_o it_o here_o for_o france_n will_v not_o and_o spain_n can_v not_o assist_v he_o a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n two_o etc._n etc._n book_n iu._n chap._n i._n this_o reign_n detect_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o dutch_a war._n as_o the_o nation_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n it_o 1640_o so_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o confusion_n rage_n and_o distraction_n they_o labour_v now_o under_o but_o by_o restore_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o gratify_v this_o expectation_n the_o convention_n who_o meet_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n 1660_o hand_n over_o head_n without_o any_o preliminary_n of_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a so_o manifest_o violate_v by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n restore_v the_o king_n without_o any_o contradiction_n upon_o his_o restoration_n there_o be_v but_o five_o of_o the_o bishop_n live_v viz._n dr._n juxton_n bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n fruin_n bishop_n of_o chester_n dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n dr._n warner_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o dr._n king_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n these_o three_o latter_a live_v to_o die_v in_o their_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n near_o twenty_o year_n upon_o the_o matter_n all_o these_o lease_n of_o the_o church_n be_v expire_v whereby_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o new-promoted_n bishop_n to_o their_o vacant_a see_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poor_a sequester_a clergy_n their_o wife_n or_o child_n but_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o convention_n for_o have_v get_v their_o king_n put_v such_o mean_a thought_n out_o of_o their_o consideration_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o happy_a day_n to_o come_v under_o this_o king_n reign_n quite_o blot_v out_o their_o remembrance_n of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grand-father_n reign_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o flatter_v he_o they_o style_v his_o father_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n now_o they_o have_v get_v he_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v for_o all_o they_o and_o so_o he_o do_v which_o the_o nation_n submit_v to_o rather_o than_o return_v to_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n after_o his_o father_n death_n nay_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o time_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o if_o even_o the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o action_n his_o flatterer_n charge_v they_o with_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1640._o the_o convention_n take_v terrible_a vengeance_n on_o his_o father_n judge_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o all_o suffer_v in_o their_o person_n scarce_o any_o of_o they_o but_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n so_o as_o these_o man_n who_o will_v have_v his_o father_n life_n and_o crown-land_n for_o their_o estate_n lose_v their_o own_o life_n and_o have_v their_o estate_n add_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o this_o be_v but_o as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o sieve_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o instrument_n who_o act_v in_o the_o king_n death_n shall_v be_v thus_o punish_v and_o lenthal_n the_o speaker_n who_o grant_v the_o commission_n to_o act_v shall_v escape_v free_a the_o presbyterian_o be_v scarce_a wet_a with_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o storm_n none_o of_o they_o except_o those_o in_o sequester_a live_n be_v punish_v either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o fortune_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v prefer_v in_o high_a place_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o poor_a cavalier_n or_o loyal_a suffer_a party_n who_o hope_v for_o a_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a state_n that_o that_o they_o be_v in_o before_o for_o as_o messeray_v say_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o reign_n of_o favourite_n wherein_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v pay_v so_o much_o yet_o never_o be_v any_o king_n so_o poor_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o and_o the_o cavalier_n party_n have_v before_o mortgage_v their_o estate_n to_o redeem_v their_o sequestration_n the_o remainder_n pay_v the_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o part_v the_o interest_n to_o the_o mortgage_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o way_n countenance_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favourite_n be_v a_o generation_n of_o people_n who_o know_v not_o his_o father_n but_o who_o humour_v he_o in_o his_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o prodigality_n and_o be_v of_o the_o female_a as_o well_o as_o
male_a sex_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o favourite_n his_o father_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v he_o ever_o regard_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n but_o that_o he_o industrious_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o father_n suffering_n a_o book_n of_o late_a so_o much_o controvert_v be_v none_o of_o he_o however_o his_o mother_n have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o he_o so_o that_o she_o be_v a_o daughter_n of_o france_n incline_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o french_a interest_n against_o his_o own_o and_o she_o live_v near_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o restoration_n so_o fix_v this_o into_o a_o habit_n in_o he_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n after_o he_o can_v never_o get_v rid_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o king_n action_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v restore_v be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o shall_v though_o upon_o any_o term_n for_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o seclude_v member_n the_o king_n leave_v brussels_n as_o you_o will_v soon_o see_v he_o leave_v spain_n who_o have_v harbour_v and_o relieve_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n to_o join_v with_o france_n who_o have_v expel_v he_o to_o join_v with_o oliver_n and_o by_o its_o ambassador_n bourdeaux_n at_o this_o time_n be_v use_v all_o its_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o come_v to_o breda_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v letter_n by_o sir_n john_n greenvile_n after_o earl_n of_o bath_n to_o monk_n montague_n after_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n the_o presbyterian_o who_o think_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v when_o the_o seclude_v member_n dissolve_v themselves_o be_v shrewd_o mistake_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v royalist_n who_o choose_v sir_n harbottle_n grimston_n their_o speaker_n and_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o convention_n the_o royalist_n lord_n double_v more_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o enter_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n which_o the_o presbyterian_o complain_v of_o to_o monk_n who_o answer_v now_o they_o be_v in_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o so_o the_o royalist_n be_v double_a to_o the_o faction_n in_o both_o house_n of_o this_o convention_n so_o as_o the_o king_n need_v not_o fear_v his_o restoration_n now_o half_a england_n of_o all_o sort_n except_o the_o rumper_n across_o the_o sea_n to_o breda_n to_o make_v their_o bargain_n with_o the_o king_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n the_o king_n promise_v fair_a to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v which_o cause_v murmur_n afterward_o and_o the_o convention_n after_o they_o have_v proclaim_v he_o king_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n send_v he_o 50000_o l._n 10000_o l._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o 5000_o l._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n send_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n 12000_o l._n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n both_o house_n send_v commissioner_n to_o breda_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o return_v and_o admiral_n montague_n with_o a_o royal_a fleet_n to_o convoy_n he_o over_o who_o upon_o the_o 25_o land_v he_o at_o dover_n where_o monk_n meet_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n the_o king_n embrace_v he_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o next_o day_n at_o canterbury_n create_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n put_v the_o george_n about_o his_o neck_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o madness_n than_o jollity_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n express_v in_o the_o king_n passage_n from_o dover_n to_o whitehall_n the_o nation_n be_v never_o so_o fine_a in_o clothes_n even_o the_o poor_a cavalier_n will_v be_v as_o fine_a as_o the_o best_a though_o they_o never_o live_v to_o pay_v their_o tailor_n nor_o shall_v the_o king_n take_v any_o care_n of_o they_o his_o favourite_n be_v of_o another_o stamp_n than_o those_o who_o serve_v his_o father_n never_o be_v such_o pageant_n triumphal_a arch_n and_o sumptuous_a feast_n see_v in_o the_o city_n before_o for_o which_o the_o poor_a orphan_n money_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n must_v pay_v the_o great_a part_n when_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v the_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o martial_a posture_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n general_o more_o severe_a and_o sober_a than_o in_o his_o father_n and_o grand-father_n reign_n the_o first_o that_o make_v court_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o dutch_a when_o he_o be_v at_o breda_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o sir_n edward_n hide_v it_o be_v say_v wise_o answer_v that_o this_o will_v look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o restraint_n the_o king_n be_v in_o their_o power_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o possess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o have_v establish_v his_o privy-council_n yet_o the_o dutch_a be_v the_o first_o who_o caress_v he_o with_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o splendid_a gild_a yatch_n to_o prepare_v he_o for_o a_o treaty_n after_o his_o accession_n to_o his_o crown_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n long_o after_o the_o dutch_a in_o congratulate_v the_o king_n restoration_n the_o french_a king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n make_v not_o so_o much_o haste_n yet_o hope_v for_o a_o better_a reception_n than_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v have_v a_o better_a reception_n he_o send_v the_o prince_n de_fw-fr ligny_n his_o ambassador_n who_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o train_n much_o outvie_v the_o french_a it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n get_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o get_v as_o little_a good_a by_o it_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v by_o that_o he_o make_v with_o the_o king_n 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family_n and_o upon_o his_o coronation_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1651_o repeat_v the_o same_o oath_n yet_o how_o little_a do_v this_o avail_n he_o or_o the_o covenanter_n for_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o month_n cromwell_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o covenanter_n quite_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o king_n never_o after_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o private_a family_n nor_o ever_o after_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o covenant_n though_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o dominion_n from_o swear_v the_o corporation-oath_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v that_o all_o member_n of_o corporation_n declare_v against_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o 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of_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o as_o runnagadoe_n from_o christianity_n become_v the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n so_o be_v lauderdale_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n however_o lauderdale_n seem_v zealous_a for_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o demolish_n the_o fort_n thaâ—_n bridle_v the_o scot_n which_o monk_n oppose_v and_o hereby_o lauderdale_n become_v popular_a in_o scotland_n so_o that_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o lauderdale_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o popish_a one_o nor_o will_v the_o court_n trust_v a_o presbyterian_a one_o and_o lauderdale_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n at_o court_n where_o he_o govern_v all_o but_o continue_v it_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n may_v receive_v 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but_o sure_o so_o upright_o a_o chancellor_n or_o two_o such_o honourable_a counsellor_n and_o statesman_n for_o their_o integrity_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o great_a understanding_n in_o state-affair_n have_v not_o since_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v but_o two_o to_o too_o many_o other_o and_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v towards_o the_o other_o side_n so_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n southampton_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n when_o the_o war_n be_v declare_v against_o the_o dutch_a but_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o the_o torrent_n run_v other_o way_n it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o dutch_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n for_o this_o summer_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v fall_v into_o flanders_n and_o like_o a_o torrent_n have_v ravage_v artois_n hainault_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o take_v charleroy_n oudenard_n aeth_n courtray_v and_o lisle_n but_o that_o we_o 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in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o all_o the_o clause_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v express_v to_o avoid_v evasion_n disclaim_v all_o right_a or_o title_n to_o spain_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o philip_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1665_o the_o french_a king_n do_v engage_v his_o faith_n and_o royal_a word_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n that_o he_o will_v religious_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o continue_v a_o faithful_a friendship_n with_o she_o and_o her_o son_n during_o his_o minority_n nay_o after_o the_o eruption_n by_o the_o french_a into_o flanders_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n do_v in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la protest_v and_o vow_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o his_o master_n the_o french_a king_n will_v never_o break_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o invade_v his_o dominion_n during_o his_o minority_n by_o this_o time_n the_o dauphin_n i_o think_v be_v about_o six_o year_n old_a and_o his_o father_n to_o cover_v his_o hypocrisy_n and_o perfidy_n pretend_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n inherit_v before_o the_o male_n of_o the_o second_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v brabant_n flow_v over_o all_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o he_o can_v preclude_v the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o philip_n first_o wife_n which_o vain_a pretention_n be_v thorough_o confute_v by_o the_o renown_a statesman_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr isola_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n term_v the_o buckler_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n however_o about_o four_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n protestation_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o manifesto_n publish_v by_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o have_v so_o full_o prove_v his_o son_n title_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o unprofitable_a contest_v about_o it_o yet_o not_o to_o make_v war_n but_o to_o take_v friendly_a possession_n of_o what_o be_v so_o just_o due_a to_o the_o dauphin_n never_o be_v spain_n at_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n and_o unable_a to_o make_v opposition_n to_o the_o french_a as_o at_o this_o time_n for_o beside_o our_o king_n be_v give_v up_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o elvas_n in_o portugal_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v flanders_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v there_o where_o the_o french_a by_o a_o treaty_n with_o portugal_n contrary_a to_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o port_n town_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o buchaneer_n at_o jamaica_n plague_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o return_v of_o their_o plate-fleet_n and_o plunder_v and_o fire_v many_o of_o the_o spanish_a town_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o don_n john_n the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o high_a discord_n about_o her_o confessor_n nitard_n so_o as_o don_n john_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n again_o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a here_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o much_o the_o french_a king_n ambition_n prevail_v beyond_o his_o zeal_n to_o religion_n for_o in_o 1665_o and_o 1666_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v treat_v with_o he_o to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n to_o assist_v the_o irish_a in_o a_o design_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n which_o this_o year_n be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o the_o french_a king_n promise_v to_o send_v they_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o land_n on_o st._n lewis_n day_n in_o august_n but_o he_o keep_v his_o promise_n no_o better_o with_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o than_o he_o do_v his_o oath_n at_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n not_o to_o assist_v the_o portugese_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n regent_n in_o spain_n not_o to_o invade_v any_o of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n either_o sting_v with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o mother_n assurance_n that_o the_o dutch_a will_v put_v out_o no_o fleet_n this_o year_n or_o at_o this_o time_n angry_a with_o his_o brother_n of_o france_n for_o the_o ravages_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o the_o west-indies_n whereby_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v much_o lessen_v or_o it_o may_v be_v have_v some_o seed_n of_o the_o wholesome_a counsel_n which_o the_o chancellor_n hide_v and_o treasurer_n southampton_n have_v infuse_v into_o he_o how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o england_n as_o well_o as_o holland_n for_o the_o french_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n in_o flanders_n send_v to_o sir_n william_n temple_n his_o then_o resident_n at_o brussels_n to_o take_v joint_a measure_n with_o the_o state_n for_o restrain_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n this_o be_v in_o january_n 1667_o
8._o the_o french_a progress_n in_o flanders_n more_o near_o concern_v the_o dutch_a than_o the_o english_a the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v the_o barrier_n to_o secure_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o from_o sink_v under_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o the_o dutch_a state_n ready_o comply_v with_o sir_n william_n proposal_n and_o sir_n william_n wait_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n and_o within_o 5_o day_n after_o be_v send_v back_o with_o power_n to_o conclude_v a_o strict_a defensive_a league_n than_o that_o at_o breda_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n either_o by_o mediation_n or_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o spanish_a province_n and_o because_o the_o swede_n soon_o after_o enter_v into_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o triple_a alliance_n this_o preserve_v what_o the_o french_a have_v leave_v untaken_v and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o loss_n but_o whatever_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v by_o the_o french_a ravages_n the_o english_a gain_v this_o benefit_n by_o it_o that_o one_o brewer_n who_o parent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v english_a with_o about_o fifty_o walloon_n who_o wrought_v and_o die_v fine_a woollen_a clothes_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o example_n of_o two_o of_o his_o wise_a and_o most_o renown_a predecessor_n edward_n iii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n entertain_v they_o against_o our_o barbarous_a law_n or_o rather_o usage_n against_o foreigner_n partake_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural-born_a english_a and_o by_o they_o the_o english_a in_o a_o few_o year_n time_n be_v instruct_v to_o make_v and_o die_v fine_a woollen_a clothes_n cheap_a by_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n than_o they_o can_v do_v before_o not_o only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a at_o home_n but_o in_o foreign_a vent_n abroad_o which_o before_o the_o dutch_a have_v i_o think_v it_o be_v this_o year_n the_o french_a sell_v into_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o take_v dole_n and_o besanzon_n but_o this_o be_v a_o barrier_n to_o the_o swiss_n against_o the_o french_a power_n as_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v to_o the_o dutch_a the_o swiss_n recall_v their_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o french_a service_n and_o order_v the_o levy_v sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o time_n for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o contend_v against_o the_o triple_a league_n and_o the_o swiss_n too_o so_o he_o give_v up_o dole_n and_o besanzon_n again_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o the_o county_n thus_o be_v spain_n save_v by_o other_o when_o they_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o the_o banish_v the_o chancellor_n clarendon_n do_v palliate_v but_o the_o triple_a league_n reconcile_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o if_o no_o dutch_a war_n or_o miscarriage_n have_v be_v and_o for_o the_o triple_a league_n they_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o treble_a supply_n viz._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n 1._o 301000_o l._n upon_o wine_n and_o liquor_n second_o a_o additional_a duty_n of_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n on_o french_a wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n on_o spanish_a wine_n for_o eight_o year_n which_o amount_v to_o 560000_o l._n this_o be_v the_o 22_o car._n ii_o and_o also_o cap._n 3._o a_o act_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o fee_n farm_n rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1300000_o l._n an._n dom._n 1668._o but_o you_o will_v see_v these_o dear_a buy_v joy_n soon_o will_v fade_v for_o the_o great_a clarendon_n and_o noble_a southampton_n now_o be_v go_v and_o another_o generation_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o that_o with_o such_o forward_a growth_n as_o all_o weed_n do_v that_o upon_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o 301000_o l._n mr._n clifford_n after_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o april_n follow_v tell_v a_o friend_n of_o sir_n temple_n that_o for_o all_o this_o great_a joy_n it_o must_v not_o be_v long_o before_o we_o have_v another_o war_n with_o holland_n and_o this_o very_a year_n a_o french_a man_n give_v my_o lord_n arlington_n the_o design_n of_o lay_v another_o holland_n war_n and_o the_o advance_v of_o it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o monsieur_n colbert_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o court._n an._n reg._n 21._o dom._n 1669._o however_o the_o devil_n will_v play_v at_o small_a game_n rather_o than_o stand_v out_o for_o now_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o triple_a league_n and_o treaty_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n from_o take_v more_o town_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o yet_o he_o exact_v great_a contribution_n from_o the_o dutchy_n of_o limburgh_n and_o luxemburgh_n and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o his_o conquest_n who_o will_v not_o forswear_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o hainault_n and_o though_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o duchy_n yet_o the_o duke_n though_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n be_v reject_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a league_n which_o he_o endeavour_v and_o therefore_o incur_v the_o french_a king_n displeasure_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o seize_v upon_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o his_o country_n and_o order_v one_o of_o his_o general_n to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a and_o though_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n the_o french_a king_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o english_a to_o their_o plantation_n in_o st._n christopher_n which_o the_o french_a have_v take_v from_o they_o yet_o hitherto_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o trifle_n which_o the_o hector_n of_o france_n do_v only_o to_o keep_v his_o hand_n in_o ure_n he_o do_v not_o sleep_v otherways_o the_o triple_a league_n stick_v sore_o in_o his_o conscience_n which_o unless_o break_v will_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o boundless_a ambition_n in_o its_o infant_n state_n mounseur_fw-fr colbert_n in_o the_o first_o year_n have_v make_v some_o step_n towards_o it_o but_o the_o next_o year_n make_v such_o advances_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o bring_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o perfection_n to_o facilitate_v this_o hopeful_a project_n madam_n the_o king_n be_v belove_v sister_n come_v in_o june_n 1670_o to_o dover_n with_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v this_o desire_a business_n the_o king_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o but_o with_o equal_a desire_n and_o extraordinary_a affection_n meet_v his_o sister_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v which_o though_o as_o dark_a as_o hell_n yet_o be_v as_o secret_a as_o witchcraft_n which_o will_v have_v no_o light_n but_o by_o their_o consequence_n and_o that_o this_o well-laid_a design_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v the_o princess_n leave_v her_o woman_n madam_n carwel_o after_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n with_o the_o king_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o but_o the_o princess_n be_v unhappy_a in_o this_o for_o monsieur_n her_o husband_n entertain_v a_o furious_a jealousy_n in_o his_o frantic_a brain_n that_o something_o else_o beside_o this_o hopeful_a project_n be_v design_v by_o the_o princess_n so_o that_o though_o she_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n and_o never_o more_o please_v than_o when_o here_o yet_o upon_o her_o return_n she_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o age_n but_o twenty_o six_o year_n old_a die_v sudden_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o death_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o design_n she_o come_v for_o but_o there_o be_v neither_o sister_n father_n or_o mother_n with_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sudden_a death_n of_o madam_n put_v no_o stop_n to_o the_o ratisy_v the_o business_n she_o come_v for_o but_o the_o marquis_n of_o bellefond_n be_v send_v hither_o and_o a_o honourable_a person_n be_v send_v into_o france_n for_o both_o king_n ratification_n of_o it_o hereupon_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o his_o stiffness_n and_o deliver_v the_o english_a their_o ground_n in_o st._n christopher_n to_o sir_n charles_n wheeler_n yet_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n plunder_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v portable_a lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v plant_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o english_a pensioner_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o lorain_n out_o of_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a league_n but_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n two_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o dutch_a and_o now_o begin_v to_o
sit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o french_a king_n do_v before_o nor_o be_v the_o dutch_a behindhand_o but_o make_v proportionable_a advances_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n will_v make_v good_a his_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o league_n so_o late_o make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o in_o case_n the_o french_a king_n make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o they_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n 1670_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o aid_n grant_v the_o king_n in_o april_n before_o my_o lord-keeper_n bridgman_n tell_v the_o parliament_n the_o great_a care_n his_o majesty_n have_v of_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n since_o their_o last_o recess_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o triple_a alliance_n he_o have_v make_v many_o advantageous_a alliance_n both_o for_o security_n and_o profit_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o swede_n dane_n spaniard_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o since_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a 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party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o till_o the_o thing_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1676-77_a sir_n william_n receive_v answer_n from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o last_o dispatch_n by_o the_o prince_n direction_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n entrance_n into_o the_o strong_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n thereby_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o apprehension_n from_o france_n after_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o second_o be_v the_o king_n remark_n rather_o than_o conclusion_n or_o judgement_n upon_o the_o term_n propound_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o peace_n that_o he_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o may_v be_v compass_v with_o france_n upon_o the_o exchange_n of_o cambray_n air_n and_o st._n omer_n for_o aeth_n charleroy_n oudenard_n conde_n and_o bouchain_v this_o answer_n be_v so_o different_a from_o what_o the_o prince_n propose_v so_o illusive_a and_o of_o so_o little_a 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the_o year_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o block_v up_o cambray_n and_o valenciennes_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o have_v provide_v sufficient_a magazine_n for_o subsistence_n of_o his_o force_n which_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o german_n have_v break_v into_o flanders_n and_o into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o with_o the_o most_o cruel_a ravages_n of_o burn_a and_o spoil_v those_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o ally_n make_v complaint_n of_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v war_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o guarantee_n to_o the_o treaty_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n who_o employ_v his_o office_n towards_o france_n to_o hinder_v such_o proceed_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o point_v gain_v which_o be_v by_o a_o entire_a ruin_n of_o those_o country_n from_o 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equal_a to_o a_o victory_n so_o as_o flanders_n have_v only_a mons_fw-la and_o namur_n for_o a_o frontier_n by_o land_n and_o newport_n and_o ostend_n by_o sea_n however_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o charleroy_n which_o do_v not_o succeed_v hereupon_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o attempt_v against_o the_o french_a will_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o the_o king_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o ally_n send_v monsieur_n bentink_v into_o england_n to_o desire_v the_o king_n leave_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o england_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o campagn_n be_v over_o to_o which_o he_o receive_v this_o cold_a answer_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v first_o think_v of_o make_v the_o peace_n and_o rather_o defer_v his_o journey_n till_o that_o be_v conclude_v can_v any_o man_n now_o believe_v any_o other_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o supine_n as_o not_o to_o apprehend_v the_o imminent_a danger_n his_o nephew_n stand_v in_o and_o in_o consequence_n his_o own_o dominion_n and_o though_o all_o the_o world_n but_o he_o see_v and_o dread_v this_o yet_o the_o king_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o dutch_a war_n will_v not_o this_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o sir_n temple_n son_n bring_v he_o letter_n from_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v over_o and_o enter_v upon_o the_o secretary_n place_n which_o secretary_n coventry_n have_v offer_v to_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v pay_v half_a the_o money_n and_o the_o treasurer_n must_v lay_v down_o the_o rest_n at_o present_a but_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n will_v find_v a_o way_n of_o ease_v he_o of_o that_o too_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o reign_n where_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a affair_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o charge_n shall_v purchase_v their_o place_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o disable_v they_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n but_o utter_o to_o neglect_v it_o and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n how_o they_o may_v be_v gainer_n by_o their_o purchase_n they_o have_v so_o dear_o buy_v but_o sir_n william_n excuse_v it_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 5000_o l._n now_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a and_o though_o secretary_n coventry_n come_v cheap_a enough_o by_o the_o place_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v either_o unwilling_a sir_n william_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o it_o or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o 5000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o successor_n who_o it_o may_v be_v will_v have_v give_v he_o 15000_o l._n for_o it_o after_o sir_n william_n come_v over_o and_o the_o bargain_n for_o the_o secretary_n place_n not_o succeed_v the_o king_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o he_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o prince_n come_v into_o england_n he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n for_o the_o first_o but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o till_o the_o first_o be_v do_v he_o say_v his_o parliament_n will_v never_o be_v quiet_a with_o he_o while_o the_o war_n last_v and_o then_o leave_v he_o in_o it_o unless_o they_o may_v have_v their_o term_n in_o remove_v and_o fill_v place_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o be_v so_o much_o at_o their_o mercy_n and_o that_o the_o long_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o worse_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o confederate_n and_o worse_o for_o flanders_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n make_v a_o peace_n for_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o themselves_o and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o will_v fall_v
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in_o reference_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n centre_v in_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o come_v to_o any_o vote_n upon_o it_o yet_o resolve_v upon_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o person_n and_o council_n and_o in_o conformity_n therewith_o the_o duke_n go_v or_o be_v send_v into_o holland_n and_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o how_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v already_o do_v for_o the_o prevent_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n as_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o popish_a lord_n from_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o several_a man_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o plot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n but_o above_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v his_o brother_n from_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v malicious_a man_n room_n to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o remove_v all_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o influence_n he_o towards_o popish_a counsel_n and_o tell_v that_o as_o he_o have_v not_o be_v slack_a in_o put_v the_o present_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o papist_n so_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o make_v such_o further_a law_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n against_o popery_n and_o then_o demand_v a_o supply_n and_o conclude_v with_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v this_o a_o heal_a parliament_n the_o house_n choose_v mr._n seymour_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n in_o this_o but_o the_o king_n reject_v he_o which_o be_v no_o good_a presage_v of_o a_o heal_a parliament_n and_o so_o the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n serjeant_n gregory_n and_o the_o king_n accept_v he_o the_o commons_o begin_v where_o the_o last_o parliament_n leave_v in_o prosecute_a their_o impeachment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n and_o the_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o tower_n but_o who_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o what_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o vote_v in_o their_o impeachment_n and_o their_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n run_v quite_o through_o this_o session_n wherein_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o seldom_o agree_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n case_n more_o favourable_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o though_o he_o be_v prosecute_v several_a week_n after_o the_o popish_a lord_n be_v commit_v yet_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o their_o impeachment_n against_o the_o popish_a lord_n before_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o earl_n plea_n the_o other_o be_v a_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o may_n that_o no_o commoner_n whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o maintain_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n '_o s_o pardon_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n first_o obtain_v and_o that_o the_o person_n so_o do_v shall_v be_v account_v betrayer_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o nobleman_n a_o profess_a lawyer_n so_o that_o though_o the_o earl_n plea_n upon_o his_o pardon_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n yet_o no_o commoner_n must_v presume_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n the_o king_n beside_o his_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n beyond_o sea_n that_o the_o world_n may_v now_o see_v how_o otherways_o he_o be_v become_v a_o new_a man_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 1679_o make_v this_o declaration_n in_o council_n and_o in_o parliament_n and_o after_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n how_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n whereby_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n be_v become_v too_o weak_a to_o preserve_v itself_o which_o proceed_v from_o his_o use_n of_o a_o single_a ministry_n and_o of_o private_a advice_n and_o therefore_o profess_v his_o resolution_n to_o lay_v they_o aside_o for_o the_o future_a and_o be_v advise_v by_o those_o who_o he_o have_v then_o choose_v for_o his_o council_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o frequent_a advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o council_n be_v many_o worthy_a member_n my_o lord_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v precedent_n of_o it_o and_o the_o than_o sir_n henry_n capel_n and_o sir_n william_n temple_n member_n of_o it_o but_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v add_v to_o the_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n into_o holland_n have_v not_o the_o king_n be_v desire_a effect_n the_o commons_o beside_o the_o dread_a of_o the_o popish_a plot_n as_o well_o at_o present_a but_o more_o in_o consequence_n after_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v with_o the_o disbursement_n of_o the_o money_n nor_o the_o disband_n the_o army_n yet_o be_v resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o vote_v another_o sum_n of_o 26462_o l._n for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v without_o some_o difficulty_n that_o these_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o chamber_n of_o london_n however_o the_o commons_o carry_v that_o the_o money_n so_o raise_v shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o use_n and_o to_o that_o end_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o disband_v the_o new-raised_a army_n and_o so_o vote_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o any_o stand_a force_n in_o this_o nation_n other_o than_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n to_o the_o people_n hereby_o mean_v the_o king_n guard_n they_o also_o order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o annex_v tangier_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o vote_v that_o those_o who_o do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o tangier_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n or_o be_v instrumental_a therein_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o how_o jealous_a soever_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v his_o life_n which_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o fear_n they_o dread_v of_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n vote_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o his_o majesty_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n which_o god_n forbid_v they_o will_v revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o papist_n it_o seem_v the_o commons_o have_v more_o care_n of_o the_o king_n than_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o not_o only_o countenance_v the_o plotter_n but_o ridicule_v the_o plot._n in_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o open_v this_o parliament_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o discover_v the_o plot_n and_o in_o the_o last_o he_o tell_v sir_n william_n temple_n he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n for_o bring_v the_o popish_a plot_n into_o parliament_n against_o his_o absolute_a command_n oliver_n profession_n and_o action_n never_o appear_v so_o hypocritical_a and_o deceitful_a as_o this_o king_n be_v and_o all_o this_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v there_o be_v a_o hellish_a conspiracy_n by_o the_o papist_n against_o his_o life_n and_o this_o prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n agree_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o oat_n
the_o covenant_n and_o burn_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o it_o and_o for_o establish_v prelacy_n since_o the_o year_n 1660_o and_o will_v have_v affix_v their_o declaration_n at_o glascow_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o king_n force_n for_o that_o time_n this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o covenanter_n initiate_v by_o so_o horrid_a a_o fact_n do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o covenanter_n in_o their_o frenâ—â—_n and_o zeal_n imagine_v yet_o upon_o sunday_n the_o one_a of_o june_n they_o rendezvouze_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n upon_o louden-hill_n onâ—â—_n wier_n command_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v under_o robert_n hamilton_n one_o patron_n with_o balfour_n and_o hackston_n which_o two_o 〈◊〉_d assassinate_v the_o archbishop_n with_o this_o force_n they_o take_v the_o city_n of_o glasgow_n and_o to_o sheâ—_n how_o all_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n must_v vail_v to_o they_o they_o publish_v two_o proclamation_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v we_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o covenant_v army_n do_v require_v and_o command_v 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o burgh_n of_o glasgow_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o 24_o cart_n and_o 60_o horse_n for_o remove_v our_o provision_n from_o this_o place_n to_o 〈◊〉_d camp_n wherever_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o same_o and_o to_o abide_v with_o we_o for_o that_o end_n during_o our_o pleasure_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_v our_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v against_o according_o the_o other_o be_v we_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o covenant_v army_n do_v require_v and_o command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o glasgow_n to_o extend_v and_o banish_v forth_o thereof_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o curate_n their_o wife_n berns_n servant_n and_o family_n and_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o king_n army_n within_o 48_o hour_n after_o publish_v hereof_o under_o high_a pain_n and_o then_o they_o publish_v a_o long_a declaration_n of_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n for_o a_o free_a general_n assembly_n 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they_o burn_v his_o book_n cut_v in_o piece_n his_o best_a furniture_n and_o hang_n and_o almost_o kill_v a_o gentlewoman_n with_o blow_n who_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n for_o say_v gentleman_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v remember_v you_o be_v in_o a_o archbishop_n house_n they_o sacrilegious_o enter_v the_o cathedral_n of_o glasgow_n and_o find_v a_o tombstone_n over_o two_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n with_o a_o inscription_n of_o a_o modern_a date_n they_o dig_v up_o their_o body_n run_v they_o through_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o leave_v they_o lie_v above_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o quarter_v it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v blackborn_a to_o prevent_v the_o covenanter_n approach_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o expect_v his_o majesty_n further_a order_n and_o now_o i_o will_v tell_v a_o wonder_n which_o will_v 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case_n he_o suppress_v the_o covenanter_n which_o though_o the_o duke_n do_v yet_o the_o end_v design_v by_o the_o court_n in_o it_o do_v not_o succeed_v for_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o the_o duke_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n beside_o dissenter_n and_o where_o man_n be_v fearful_a of_o danger_n they_o will_v seek_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n especial_o where_o the_o power_n of_o do_v ill_o be_v great_a and_o therefore_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n no_o whig_n may_v have_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o he_o can_v get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o john_n alias_z robert_z stuart_n the_o son_n of_o elizabeth_n moor_n from_o who_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 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for_o repeal_n the_o say_v act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n which_o pass_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n and_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o agree_v to_o it_o as_o the_o lord_n join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o pass_v this_o repeal_n so_o do_v the_o commons_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o vote_n the_o four_o of_o january_n viz._n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o there_o now_o be_v and_o for_o divers_a year_n last_o pass_v there_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a and_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n in_o ireland_n for_o massacre_a the_o english_a and_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o ancient_a establish_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o add_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o the_o 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french_a how_o can_v the_o king_n in_o the_o feeble_a and_o distract_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o support_v it_o without_o they_o 3._o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o give_v money_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o though_o oftentimes_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v demand_v supply_n for_o maintain_v vast_a war_n yet_o never_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o demand_v supply_n for_o make_v alliance_n and_o not_o declare_v what_o such_o alliance_n be_v but_o if_o any_o such_o mutual_a alliance_n of_o succour_n and_o defence_n be_v make_v between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v ill_o observe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o two_o year_n after_o viz._n 1682_o the_o french_a block_v up_o the_o city_n of_o luxemburgh_n and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v courtray_v one_o of_o the_o six_o town_n deliver_v back_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o beverning_n separate_a treaty_n from_o the_o confederate_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o french_a king_n do_v luxemburgh_n which_o he_o take_v by_o plain_a force_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o next_o year_n after_o viz._n 1684._o i_o wish_v i_o can_v find_v any_o mutual_a succour_n of_o defence_n the_o king_n give_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o any_o of_o these_o either_o by_o this_o alliance_n or_o as_o the_o king_n be_v guarantee_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o in_o his_o proclamation_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o second_o dutch_a war_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v maintain_v nor_o do_v the_o commons_o only_o run_v counter_n to_o the_o king_n design_n of_o get_v money_n but_o consider_v the_o dangerous_a and_o weak_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o the_o debt_n the_o king_n have_v contract_v by_o shut_v up_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o squandr_v away_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o revenue_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n 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hear_v of_o after_o which_o no_o man_n dare_v have_v do_v without_o the_o king_n command_n at_o least_o privity_n herein_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o insincerity_n of_o the_o king_n indulgence_n for_o dispense_n with_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o dissenter_n when_o he_o nourish_v those_o end_n by_o they_o which_o the_o parliament_n dread_v and_o now_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v legal_o ease_v they_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v ravish_v away_o here_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n yet_o to_o be_v tell_v of_o this_o parliament_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discord_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o yet_o they_o all_o reconcile_v in_o make_v the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n etc._n etc._n perpetual_a thereby_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o much_o as_o those_o between_o whig_n and_o tory._n and_o in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n from_o the_o 10_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1681_o and_o upon_o the_o 18_o dissolve_v they_o this_o dissolution_n cause_v a_o great_a amazement_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o allay_v it_o the_o king_n summon_v another_o to_o meet_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n follow_v at_z oxford_z this_o raise_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hide_a design_n nourish_v in_o the_o court_n which_o may_v have_v dangerous_a influence_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o parliament_n too_o hereupon_o 16_o of_o the_o nobility_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o forget_v afterward_o the_o
lord_n in_o their_o petition_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o king_n by_o divers_a speech_n and_o message_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v his_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o the_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o sudden_a growth_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n from_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v provide_v unless_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o unite_n the_o king_n protestant_a subject_n that_o upon_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1679_o his_o majesty_n have_v choose_v a_o council_n of_o many_o honourable_a person_n declare_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o single_a ministry_n or_o private_a advice_n for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v refer_v all_o thing_n to_o that_o council_n with_o the_o frequent_a advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n that_o to_o their_o unspeakable_a grief_n that_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v before_o it_o can_v perfect_v their_o intend_a relief_n and_o security_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o another_o be_v call_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v till_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n last_o when_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a till_o the_o plot_n be_v go_v through_o yet_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n follow_v it_o be_v prorogue_v whereby_o all_o their_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o save_v the_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o good_a bill_n for_o unite_n his_o protestant_a subject_n bring_v to_o nought_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o irish_a plot_n stifle_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o discourage_v whereby_o the_o strength_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o enemy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v increase_v and_o ourselves_o and_o country_n leave_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o bring_v to_o desolation_n that_o in_o these_o extremity_n under_o god_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o comfort_v they_o but_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n at_o the_o day_n to_o which_o they_o be_v prorogue_v but_o that_o not_o only_o fail_v by_o their_o dissolution_n but_o to_o call_v another_o at_o oxford_n where_o neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v be_v in_o safety_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n of_o who_o too_o many_o be_v creep_v into_o his_o majesty_n guard_n the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v destroy_v and_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o act_n leave_v disputable_a that_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n can_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n which_o follow_v the_o parliament_n that_o the_o witness_n to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o popish_a lord_n and_o other_o will_v be_v put_v to_o great_a charge_n which_o they_o can_v bear_v nor_o trust_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o itself_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o guard_n and_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminster_n sir_n w._n j._n add_v another_o reason_n that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n will_v have_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o record_n i_o do_v not_o find_v what_o answer_v the_o king_n give_v the_o lord_n but_o he_o express_v his_o displeasure_n by_o a_o frown_n and_o how_o loose_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o parliament_n you_o will_v see_v he_o steady_a in_o this_o of_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n at_o oxford_n yet_o not_o forget_v the_o lord_n that_o petition_v he_o whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n essex_n and_o shaftsbury_n be_v four_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o short_a interval_n between_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o last_o westminster_n 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counter_a and_o they_o and_o their_o son_n join_v with_o the_o puritan_n against_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v assist_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o by_o the_o papist_n the_o storm_n fall_v upon_o they_o without_o distinction_n so_o that_o these_o equal_o exasperate_v against_o the_o faction_n upon_o king_n charles_n restoration_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o join_v against_o they_o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v not_o only_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o king_n restoration_n but_o then_o the_o popish_a design_n at_o court_n beginning_n to_o appear_v almost_o barefaced_a the_o commons_o begin_v to_o tack_n about_o but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o can_v not_o forget_v the_o injury_n do_v not_o only_o to_o their_o person_n but_o their_o whole_a order_n as_o well_o in_o throw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o king_n have_v multiply_v a_o nobility_n of_o his_o favourite_n these_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o yet_o maintain_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n under_o a_o new_a title_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o it_o have_v a_o great_a majority_n opposite_a to_o the_o commons_o as_o laud'_v instrument_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o press_n whereby_o they_o vent_v all_o their_o spite_n against_o the_o puritan_n and_o persecute_v they_o if_o they_o make_v any_o answer_n so_o do_v the_o tory_n and_o as_o laud'_v faction_n stigmatise_v all_o other_o except_z papist_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n with_o the_o name_n of_o puritan_n so_o do_v the_o tory_n all_o other_o but_o papist_n with_o the_o name_n of_o whig_n but_o herein_o the_o tory_n in_o this_o reign_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n above_o the_o prerogative-man_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v for_o this_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o more_o parsimonious_a nature_n not_o at_o all_o become_a so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o have_v not_o one_o three_o of_o the_o revenue_n which_o his_o son_n have_v who_o profuse_o scatter_v it_o among_o his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n and_o sure_o it_o will_v set_v a_o ill_a character_n upon_o his_o memory_n to_o have_v it_o leave_v upon_o record_n by_o what_o strange_a way_n to_o honour_n and_o justice_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o drudge_n to_o his_o favourite_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n to_o support_v they_o whilst_o he_o become_v a_o pensioner_n to_o the_o french_a king_n himself_o and_o be_v so_o loose_a in_o all_o his_o league_n which_o he_o make_v with_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n after_o the_o popish_a plot_n break_v out_o and_o the_o king_n have_v dissolve_v the_o long_a parliament_n the_o whole_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v quite_o alter_v as_o plain_o appear_v in_o their_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o two_o succeed_a westminster_n parliament_n who_o for_o their_o quality_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o ever_o be_v before_o and_o the_o tory_n have_v now_o as_o little_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o prerogative-man_n have_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v iâ—_n laud'_v regency_n however_o the_o tory_n be_v balk_v of_o the_o expectation_n of_o their_o pension_n by_o the_o commons_o give_v no_o money_n in_o these_o two_o last_o parliament_n yet_o they_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o impudence_n in_o make_v all_o but_o themselves_o and_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v whig_n and_o that_o aâ—_n be_v now_o run_v back_o to_o forty_o one_o and_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o disguise_n since_o the_o meal-tub_n plot_n have_v no_o better_a success_n one_o fitz-harris_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n edward_n fitz-harris_n both_o irish_a and_o papist_n set_v up_o
presume_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o or_o depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o this_o be_v to_o depose_v the_o parliament_n and_o usurp_v their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o ever_o any_o other_o court_n assume_v this_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n affect_v tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o first_o judge_n which_o i_o think_v give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n determinable_a in_o parliament_n be_v tresilian_n and_o belknap_n in_o 11_o rich._n ii_o for_o which_o they_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o for_o which_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v and_o belknap_n banish_v mr._n williams_n in_o his_o plead_n for_o fitz-harris_n cite_v another_o case_n in_o 20_o rich._n ii_o of_o a_o person_n who_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o suggest_v something_o which_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v determinable_a by_o common_a law_n this_o person_n be_v after_o indict_v at_o common_a law_n find_v guilty_a and_o pardon_v but_o because_o the_o business_n be_v depend_v in_o parliament_n the_o prosecution_n and_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a in_o parliament_n the_o next_o case_n i_o think_v but_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n only_o give_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n john_n elliot_n my_o lord_n hollis_n etc._n etc._n 5_o car._n i._o when_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o matter_n transact_v in_o parliament_n the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o and_o reason_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o the_o 19_o car._n i._o upon_o a_o solemn_a debate_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o upon_o their_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n reason_n and_o all_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o after_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o case_n of_o fitz-harris_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o four_o of_o this_o kind_n yet_o shall_v open_v a_o gap_n for_o a_o five_o but_o that_o this_o case_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n and_o a_o indictment_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n a_o indictment_n or_o information_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o some_o single_a issue_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o fitz-harris_n the_o trial_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v at_o their_o suit_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n nor_o be_v they_o tie_v up_o to_o one_o single_a issue_n but_o impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o same_o impeachment_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v impeach_v where_o none_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n either_o by_o indictment_n or_o information_n after_o fitz-harris_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o shaftsbury_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o sheriff_n cornish_n who_o find_v in_o he_o a_o disposition_n to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n but_o the_o next_o day_n fitz-harris_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o who_o fitz-harris_n promise_v to_o make_v a_o discovery_n the_o commons_o conceive_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n concern_v in_o this_o plot_n wherein_o the_o french_a ambassador_n his_o confessor_n my_o lord_n h_n the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o her_o woman_n wall_n and_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o fitz-harris_n have_v several_a time_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o money_n and_o countenance_v it_o be_v agent_n impeach_v fitz-harris_n thereby_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n which_o no_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n can_v do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o vote_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1681_o that_o if_o any_o inferior_a court_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o fitz-harris_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o house_n will_v declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o fitz-harris_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o single_a issue_n of_o contrive_v and_o publish_v the_o libel_n be_v convict_v and_o execute_v upon_o it_o though_o he_o desire_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o plot_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shaftsbury_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n h_n which_o be_v deny_v so_o that_o whether_o fitz-harris_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o person_n or_o not_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o his_o evidence_n for_o further_a discovery_n of_o this_o and_o the_o popish_a plot_n be_v murder_v by_o this_o trial._n i_o will_v make_v these_o remark_n more_o upon_o this_o trial_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o no_o other_o danger_n than_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n selden_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n whereas_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o discovery_n which_o fitz-harris_n may_v have_v make_v see_v mr._n hawles_n fine_a remark_n upon_o the_o practice_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute_n law_n and_o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v manifold_o more_o mischievous_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o fitz-harris's_a design_n have_v take_v effect_n the_o fright_a of_o fitz-harris's_a discovery_n of_o this_o new_a popish_a plot_n be_v seem_o allay_v 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and_o so_o be_v sir_n edward_n herbert_n from_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o make_v room_n for_o sir_n robert_n wright_n to_o hang_v a_o poor_a soldier_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o afterward_o this_o statute_n do_v the_o work_n without_o any_o further_a dispute_n thus_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o control_v the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o when_o he_o please_v make_v they_o bend_v to_o his_o will_n to_o establish_v a_o illegal_a army_n and_o countenance_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n but_o you_o will_v soon_o see_v god_n will_v blast_v these_o ungodly_a way_n and_o that_o not_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o judgement_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n establish_v the_o throne_n of_o prince_n thus_o affair_n stand_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1687._o wherein_n i_o suppose_v no_o history_n mention_n so_o great_a and_o violent_a 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dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o say_v though_o we_o shall_v destroy_v the_o french_a fleet_n of_o war_n yet_o if_o we_o do_v not_o redress_v the_o oppression_n which_o the_o english_a in_o their_o trade_n and_o navigation_n lie_v under_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v no_o way_n secure_v from_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o either_o french_a or_o dutch_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n expedient_n by_o which_o the_o english_a nation_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch._n apology_n we_o have_v epitomise_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o wealth_n strength_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o this_o epilogue_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o obvious_a to_o the_o reader_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v look_v for_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o history_n and_o i_o be_o conscious_a to_o
myself_o of_o the_o difficulty_n i_o labour_v under_o in_o these_o expedient_n for_o a_o reformation_n of_o state_n affair_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o many_o particular_a man_n who_o education_n it_o may_v be_v have_v place_v they_o in_o their_o station_n these_o be_v know_v and_o by_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o meet_v with_o all_o possible_a opposition_n whereas_o in_o contend_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n every_o body_n business_n be_v no_o body_n business_n and_o not_o one_o in_o ten_o thousand_o will_v concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o however_o truth_n be_v sacred_a and_o a_o divine_a air_n attend_v it_o and_o what_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o present_a time_n may_v prevail_v in_o succeed_a generation_n and_o i_o will_v beg_v but_o one_o thing_n of_o my_o opponent_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v i_o by_o clamour_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o not_o reason_n in_o extreme_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v differ_v and_o 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success_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n rout_z a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n command_v by_o my_o lord_n fairfax_n which_o besiege_v pomfret-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v into_o leicestershire_n and_o defeat_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o colonel_n rossiter_n anno_fw-la reg._n 21._o dom._n 1645._o we_o begin_v this_o year_n with_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n though_o mr._n whitlock_n and_o sir_n richard_n baker_n differ_v a_o little_a in_o point_n of_o time_n sir_n richard_n baker_n say_v it_o be_v this_o year_n mr._n whitlock_n 1644._o but_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o commons_o herein_o so_o as_o this_o ordinance_n begin_v with_o a_o rupture_n between_o the_o two_o house_n so_o you_o will_v see_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o parliament's_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n design_n mr._n whitlock_n make_v a_o fine_a and_o learned_a speech_n against_o this_o ordinance_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a fol._n 114_o 115._o of_o his_o memoir_n the_o pretend_a reason_n for_o this_o ordinance_n be_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o house_n which_o by_o employment_n in_o the_o war_n will_v render_v they_o much_o thin_a to_o which_o mr._n whitlock_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o fill_v up_o the_o commons_o by_o new_a election_n he_o object_v against_o the_o ordinance_n the_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v the_o great_a office_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n confer_v upon_o their_o senator_n because_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n than_o other_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o do_v they_o the_o great_a service_n and_o that_o by_o pass_v this_o ordinance_n they_o will_v lay_v aside_o the_o general_n essex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n denbigh_n and_o manchester_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o roberts_n and_o of_o their_o own_o member_n the_o lord_n grey_a 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surrender_n of_o leicester_n from_o leicester_n fairfax_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n whereupon_o goring_n draw_v off_o and_o retreat_v to_o langport_n where_o fairfax_n rout_v goring_n kill_v 200_o of_o his_o man_n take_v 1400_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o bridgwater_n which_o fairfax_n besiege_v and_o have_v it_o surrender_v upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n and_o about_o that_o time_n pontfract_a castle_n in_o yorkshire_n surrender_v to_o m._n g._n pointz_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n sir_n hugh_n cholm_o surrender_v scarborough_n castle_n to_o sir_n matthew_n boynton_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n fairfax_n storm_v bristol_n and_o prince_n rupert_n surrender_v the_o castle_n upon_o term_n though_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n brave_o defend_v itself_o against_o general_n lesley_n and_o his_o scot_n from_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n to_o the_o one_a of_o september_n and_o then_o force_v lesley_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o pretence_n 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king_n to_o make_v scotland_n secure_a command_v my_o lord_n digby_n and_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n to_o join_v montross_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o they_o march_v to_o sherborn_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o they_o surprise_v 700_o of_o the_o parliament_n foot_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o stay_v for_o carriage_n col._n copley_n lilbourn_n and_o alured_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v 100_o officer_n 300_o soldier_n and_o 600_o horse_n with_o their_o furniture_n and_o my_o lord_n digby_n coach_n and_o my_o lord_n digby_n march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o carlisle_n sands_n and_o utter_o defeat_v from_o whence_o my_o lord_n and_o langdale_n escape_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o after_o into_o ireland_n from_o routon-moor_n the_o king_n get_v to_o newark_n where_o major-general_n gerrard_n charge_v the_o lord_n digby_n late_o defeat_v at_o sherborn_n with_o treason_n 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