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a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
undertake_n or_o our_o merchant_n adventure_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o french_a or_o spanish_a victory_n releevement_n of_o neighbour_n or_o expatiate_v of_o honourable_a reputation_n among_o the_o mâ—sâ—ovites_n in_o the_o north_n or_o the_o mogores_n in_o the_o east_n but_o unpartial_o bid_v you_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v if_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o subject_n king_n how_o honourable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n which_o most_o harmonious_o and_o absolute_o command_v over_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a welsh_a &_o the_o french_a of_o gernsey_n and_o jersey_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o behold_v palace_n &_o goodly_a building_n where_o be_v so_o many_o &_o so_o good_a belong_v to_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o a_o court_n court._n i_o very_o believe_v for_o state_n good_a order_n expense_n entertainment_n and_o continual_a attendancie_n 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settle_v your_o esteem_n so_o resolute_o towards_o they_o for_o their_o orderly_a life_n their_o sweetness_n of_o manner_n integrity_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n and_o affability_n in_o admit_v of_o suitor_n that_o although_o you_o come_v from_o the_o grands_fw-fr of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ostentous_a pomp_n of_o cardinal_n yet_o be_v not_o too_o prejudicate_v nor_o transport_v with_o self-conceited_a wilfulness_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v as_o great_a bravery_n retinue_n and_o observation_n among_o we_o as_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n dare_v challenge_v after_o they_o look_v upon_o inferior_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o general_o so_o many_o and_o so_o well_o attend_v and_o appoint_v that_o i_o protest_v they_o far_o exceed_v other_o place_n both_o for_o graceful_a show_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o execution_n will_v you_o be_v ravish_v indeed_o and_o transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n come_v and_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o their_o dispose_n at_o a_o night_n of_o solemnity_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o general_a contentment_n which_o our_o english_a woman_n afford_v without_o sophisticate_a and_o adulterate_a favour_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o proclaim_v our_o pre-eminence_n if_o you_o will_v see_v justice_n proud_a of_o her_o entertainment_n justice._n and_o how_o she_o present_v both_o praemium_fw-la and_o poenam_fw-la to_o the_o several_a attendant_n at_o the_o bar_n look_v into_o our_o court_n and_o view_v the_o same_o in_o most_o perspicuous_a eminence_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o cloudy_a respect_n of_o person_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v our_o gentleman_n house_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o such_o cupboard_n of_o plate_n bed_n of_o velvet_n or_o embroidery_n hang_n of_o tapestry_n variety_n of_o room_n duty_n of_o servant_n order_n of_o housekeep_v store_n of_o pastime_n and_o all_o in_o gross_a that_o man_n can_v desire_v in_o 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live_v at_o home_n in_o case_n purchase_v land_n with_o security_n bring_v up_o their_o child_n dainty_o and_o decent_o maintain_v their_o family_n in_o obedience_n and_o can_v be_v match_v by_o any_o foreign_a opposition_n final_o citizen_n if_o you_o will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o tradesman_n artisan_n and_o other_o of_o manual_a occupation_n look_v how_o he_o live_v look_v how_o he_o fare_v look_v where_o he_o dwell_v look_v what_o he_o wear_v look_v where_o he_o go_v to_o buy_v his_o meat_n to_o such_o market_n and_o shambles_n that_o the_o very_a sight_n astonish_v all_o stranger_n be_v once_o make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o rarity_n and_o goodness_n but_o indeed_o if_o you_o will_v have_v cause_n of_o wonder_n compare_v then_o look_v upon_o the_o husbandman_n and_o compare_v he_o to_o man_n of_o like_a rank_n in_o other_o place_n and_o i_o believe_v upon_o mature_a consideration_n our_o adversary_n will_v repine_v at_o their_o felicity_n and_o our_o friend_n embrace_v our_o noble_a freedom_n with_o desire_n of_o limitation_n in_o turkey_n turk_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v a_o poor_a and_o unfortunate_a slave_n and_o whether_o muscelman_n or_o christian_a he_o dare_v not_o manure_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o best_a profit_n and_o therefore_o live_v poor_o and_o sluttish_o in_o hungary_n hungarian_a and_o those_o part_n they_o resemble_v carrion_n for_o live_v under_o the_o turk_n nothing_o be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o the_o christian_a government_n all_o be_v take_v from_o he_o either_o to_o furnish_v the_o war_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o soldier_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v a_o little_a better_o italian_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o husband_n their_o ground_n yet_o do_v they_o seldom_o live_v of_o their_o own_o or_o lead_v a_o life_n beseem_v the_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n beside_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o wretched_a troop_n of_o the_o bariditie_n who_o make_v prey_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o they_o know_v the_o robber_n yet_o dare_v they_o neither_o detect_v they_o nor_o deny_v to_o entertain_v they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o italy_n they_o will_v be_v a_o little_a gawdy_a especial_o the_o woman_n in_o apparel_n and_o be_v very_o industrious_a as_o have_v in_o one_o selfe-same_a field_n if_o the_o soil_n will_v yield_v it_o though_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o a_o acre_n both_o corn_n vines_n and_o fruit-tree_n honey_n root_n salad_n bee_n and_o silkworme_n he_o be_v now_o call_v a_o villano_n and_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o enrich_v his_o lord_n feed_v himself_o upon_o garlic_n and_o onion_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o no_o good_a thing_n but_o superstition_n a_o few_o gawdy_a clothes_n and_o the_o incontinent_a life_n of_o courtesan_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v far_o worse_a spaniard_n the_o contadini_fw-la be_v number_v among_o the_o reproach_n of_o their_o government_n and_o esteem_v almost_o as_o the_o ass_n that_o bring_v their_o cabbage_n melon_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n to_o the_o market_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o cheapen_v any_o thing_n appropriate_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o flesh_n fish_n wheat_n or_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o must_v he_o if_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o furnish_v the_o market_n with_o the_o best_a feed_v himself_o on_o the_o worst_a and_o vile_a stuff_n beside_o the_o error_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o comely_a daughter_n or_o worse_o she_o be_v content_v for_o money_n to_o yield_v to_o prostitution_n etc._n etc._n in_o france_n the_o peasant_n be_v not_o only_o beastly_a within_o door_n frenchman_n but_o churlish_a savour_v nothing_o but_o his_o labour_n with_o base_a and_o servile_a behaviour_n with_o poor_a and_o miserable_a expense_n with_o obscene_a and_o filthy_a lodging_n with_o jealous_a and_o malicious_a entertainment_n with_o illiberal_a and_o ill-becomming_a freedom_n of_o speech_n against_o both_o court_n and_o
througe_v discontentment_n turn_v to_o a_o flame_n of_o furious_a disconsolation_n among_o we_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o full_a scope_n of_o their_o continue_a envy_n religion_n be_v the_o pretence_n but_o malice_n and_o private_a respect_n procure_v these_o bad_a effect_n saevit_fw-la post_fw-la funera_fw-la virus_fw-la at_o venice_n the_o english_a have_v no_o burial_n allow_v they_o but_o the_o sea_n neither_o at_o zante_n be_v they_o better_o use_v but_o fain_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o into_o morea_n among_o the_o turk_n at_o lygorne_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n a_o englishman_n die_v without_o confession_n be_v throw_v into_o some_o ditch_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o in_o spain_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o strand_n the_o field_n or_o a_o garden_n how_o far_o more_o charitable_a be_v alexander_n to_o darius_n hannibal_n to_o marcellus_n caesar_n to_o pompey_n turk_n to_o christian_n and_o man_n to_o man_n if_o not_o a_o romanist_n but_o now_o leave_v these_o premonition_n to_o your_o better_a consideration_n as_o i_o have_v make_v you_o acquaint_v with_o those_o blessing_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v make_v a_o kingdom_n real_o happy_a so_o again_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o situation_n i_o hope_v to_o make_v you_o as_o perfect_a beholder_n of_o the_o two_o property_n which_o aristotle_n wish_v above_o all_o project_n what_o ever_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n the_o one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o besiege_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o convey_v in_o and_o transport_v out_o of_o thing_n necessary_a england_n these_o two_o commodity_n have_v england_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o deep_a trench_n against_o all_o hostile_a invasion_n &_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o take_v in_o and_o send_v out_o all_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o even_o by_o natural_a course_n fortify_v the_o island_n 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fortify_v as_o berwick_n dover_n dartmouth_n plymouth_n portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n may_v well_o be_v repute_v for_o one_o impregnable_a fortress_n to_o this_o strength_n of_o situation_n force_n since_o of_o late_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o that_o true_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o aver_v that_o ten_o such_o merchant_n ship_n well_o provide_v of_o munition_n and_o man_n as_o in_o these_o day_n trade_n into_o the_o east-indies_n will_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o navy_n royal_a of_o some_o king_n in_o christendom_n why_o shall_v we_o fear_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o who_o havens_n beside_o the_o navy_n royal_a two_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v report_v to_o traffic_v yearly_a and_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v to_o prove_v what_o we_o speak_v and_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o much_o famous_v passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o calais_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o boulogne_n we_o will_v fly_v no_o further_o for_o example_n than_o the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o in_o her_o journey_n to_o new-haven_n the_o navy_n late_o neglect_v be_v now_o again_o so_o well_o furnish_v as_o both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n envy_v her_o ability_n but_o 88_o be_v the_o year_n which_o give_v both_o terror_n and_o admiration_n unto_o all_o our_o neighbour_n a_o year_n by_o the_o german_n foretell_v to_o be_v the_o world_n climacterical_a &_o by_o regiomontanus_n admirable_a and_o so_o indeed_o it_o prove_v full_a of_o rumour_n anxiety_n and_o menace_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v of_o late_a day_n add_v unto_o his_o signory_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o boil_v in_o revenge_n against_o this_o kingdom_n suggest_v unto_o his_o imagination_n that_o if_o his_o destiny_n will_v vouchsafe_v as_o facile_a a_o victory_n against_o england_n as_o elsewhere_o upon_o like_a supposition_n they_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o terceras_n and_o 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that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o
there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clergy_n 1._o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2._o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon._n 3_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o beauvais_n 5._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o novon_n 6._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o chalons_n of_o temporal_a 1._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 3._o duke_n of_o guyenne_n 4._o count_n of_o tholouse_n 5._o count_n of_o champagne_n 6._o count_n of_o flanders_n since_o these_o be_v first_o institute_v many_o other_o house_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o pairrie_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o old_a wear_v out_o as_o to_o they_o of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n bourbon_n anjow_o berrie_n orleans_n the_o count_n of_o arthois_n ereux_n alenson_n estampe_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n since_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v new_a 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be_v name_v with_o a_o addition_n as_o le_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr paris_n le_fw-fr parl._n de_fw-fr roven_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o left_a in_o all_o assembly_n or_o solemn_a session_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v this_o division_n of_o the_o pairrie_a into_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gallia_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o dâ—â—â—des_n and_o gentleman_n where_o he_o likewise_o discourse_v of_o their_o divers_a office_n this_o honour_n of_o pairre_n of_o france_n be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o life_n only_o afterward_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n males_n and_o last_o to_o the_o woman_n also_o for_o default_n of_o male_n who_o likewise_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n as_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n and_o at_o the_o the_o arrest_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n where_o the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n be_v name_v present_a among_o the_o other_o peer_n you_o must_v note_v that_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v privilege_v from_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o then_o also_o no_o process_n can_v be_v commence_v against_o they_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o but_o before_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o assist_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n all_o other_o judge_n be_v incompetent_a but_o to_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o high_a honour_n in_o france_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o noblesse_n in_o general_a you_o shall_v read_v in_o history_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o surname_n of_o their_o principal_a feif_n since_o 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nobleman_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v part_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a noblesse_n glory_v in_o their_o arm_n call_v themselves_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o country_n the_o guardian_n of_o arm_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o never_o style_v themselves_o the_o professor_n of_o virtue_n this_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n say_v one_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v small_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o poor_a in_o live_v which_o no_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a after_o so_o long_a a_o civil_a war_n and_o herewith_o accord_v he_o that_o write_v the_o late_a trouble_n the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a wealth_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewiâ—_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o all_o they_o that_o bear_v this_o title_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o sale_n mortgage_n or_o other_o debt_n the_o same_o author_n yield_v five_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o noblesse_n of_o france_n first_o the_o civil_a war_n second_o superfluous_a expense_n in_o apparel_n three_o householdstuff_n four_o building_n five_o diet_n and_o follower_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tax_v the_o extreme_a prodigality_n &_o superfluity_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o apparel_n building_n and_o diet_n he_o say_v if_o the_o war_n have_v bring_v we_o four_o ounce_n of_o poverty_n our_o own_o folly_n have_v get_v we_o twelve_o i_o will_v not_o herein_o be_v my_o own_o judge_n say_v he_o but_o let_v we_o do_v as_o player_n at_o tennis_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o by_o these_o excessive_a expense_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noblesse_n go_v a_o foot_n pace_n other_o troth_n and_o many_o run_v post_n to_o the_o downfal_n of_o poverty_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n do_v they_o great_a wrong_n to_o believe_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n say_v of_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n give_v they_o several_a epithet_n the_o noblesse_n of_o berry_n say_v he_o be_v paillards_n lecher_n they_o of_o tourraine_n be_v voleurs_n thief_n they_o of_o guyenne_n coiner_n they_o of_o tholouse_n traitor_n they_o of_o narbonne_n covetous_a they_o of_o province_n atheist_n they_o of_o lyonnois_n treacherous_a they_o of_o rhoime_n superstitionâ—â—_n they_o of_o normandy_n insolent_a they_o of_o prâ—â—â—die_n proud_a and_o so_o forth_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v do_v they_o more_o right_a and_o conclude_v of_o they_o that_o for_o privilege_n and_o nobleness_n of_o race_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o nobility_n of_o christendom_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o noblesse_n but_o sword-service_n and_o for_o the_o second_o say_v another_o the_o 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but_o paper_n and_o a_o few_o sol_n and_o doubtless_o of_o brass_n that_o make_v it_o so_o swell_v in_o all_o scarce_o eighteen_o penny_n sterling_a he_o be_v oftentator_n a_o craker_n who_o come_v to_o such_o as_o have_v great_a horse_n to_o sell_v make_v they_o believe_v he_o will_v buy_v some_o and_o at_o great_a fair_n draw_v to_o their_o shop_n that_o sell_v apparel_n call_v to_o see_v a_o suit_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o price_n fall_v out_o with_o his_o boy_n for_o follow_v he_o without_o his_o purse_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o gallant_a who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o many_o gentleman_n sudden_o turn_v back_o to_o his_o lackey_n and_o say_v fetch_v i_o my_o clock_n it_o lie_v in_o my_o lodging_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n near_o such_o or_o such_o a_o jewel_n the_o lalero_n bethink_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o pocket_n which_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o before_o present_o he_o pull_v it_o 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french_a be_v of_o so_o sudden_a and_o busy_a disposition_n that_o he_o quick_o yield_v to_o that_o a_o man_n demand_n be_v soon_o tire_v with_o message_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o other_o delay_n peculiar_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o spaniard_n have_v need_v of_o a_o more_o ready_a dispatch_n than_o he_o have_v and_o the_o french_a of_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o action_n and_o passion_n and_o whereas_o commine_v say_v of_o we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o crafty_a in_o our_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n as_o the_o french_a i_o think_v save_v the_o credit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n he_o may_v better_o have_v say_v so_o headstrong_a and_o precipitate_a but_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v treat_v and_o determine_v matter_n with_o we_o must_v have_v a_o little_a patience_n i_o yield_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n so_o to_o say_v for_o his_o countryman_n the_o french_a can_v endure_v no_o delay_n they_o must_v propound_v &_o conclude_v all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o this_o haste_n of_o they_o they_o lose_v more_o say_v bodin_n by_o one_o treaty_n at_o cambrey_n anno_fw-la 1559._o to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o he_o have_v before_o get_v of_o the_o french_a in_o forty_o year_n by_o war_n navarre_n to_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n we_o see_v these_o of_o navarre_n annex_v notwithstanding_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o pâ—rencan_n mountain_n touch_v upon_o arragon_n on_o its_o south_n and_o biscar_fw-la on_o its_o north_n part_n two_o of_o the_o spanish_a province_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vascones_n the_o berones_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a name_n of_o navarre_n it_o have_v either_o from_o the_o spanish_a word_n navas_n signify_v a_o campagnia_fw-la or_o woodlesse_a champagne_n country_n or_o field_n natural_o fence_v with_o tree_n round_o about_o of_o which_o divers_a be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o else_o from_o navarrin_n a_o town_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o a_o chief_a fort_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o old_a time_n about_o the_o year_n 716._o garcia_n ximenes_n free_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n gain_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n which_o his_o ancestor_n so_o well_o increase_v that_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o sancho_n the_o great_a write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o leon_n he_o hold_v by_o force_n arragon_n have_v be_v before_o unite_v by_o marriage_n and_o himself_o obtain_v castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o other_o part_n he_o have_v drive_v the_o moor_n also_o but_o this_o union_n himself_o again_o disjoint_v by_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o his_o own_o son_n navarre_n thus_o again_o dissever_v come_v about_o the_o year_n 1483._o unto_o katherine_n countess_n of_o â—â—ix_n and_o bigorre_n and_o princess_n of_o bearne_v who_o unhappy_o marry_v with_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n a_o french_a counâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d those_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n also_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n and_o german_n be_v second_v by_o this_o john_n of_o albret_n and_o both_o for_o this_o oppose_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n tâ—e_v seâ—oâ—d_v navarre_n be_v by_o a_o bull_n expose_v to_o the_o invader_n upon_o this_o hint_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n put_v in_o demand_v passage_n through_o navarre_n for_o his_o army_n pretend_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o upon_o denial_n of_o his_o request_n he_o turn_v upon_o navarre_n and_o before_o the_o slow_a succour_n can_v come_v out_o of_o france_n carry_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v give_v in_o resistance_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n gaâ—_n the_o possession_n though_o henry_n of_o albret_n son_n to_o katherine_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a retain_v the_o title_n from_o who_o also_o the_o french_a king_n challenge_v it_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o valois_n sister_n to_o king_n francis_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v joan_n albret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o husband_n be_v anthony_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n first_o and_o of_o france_n afterward_o who_o son_n in_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n be_v pampelona_n the_o strength_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n there_o be_v but_o two_o passage_n through_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o bearne_v in_o france_n which_o he_o easy_o keep_v fortify_v belgia_n netherlands_n next_o lie_v the_o seventeen_o province_n call_v the_o low-countries_n the_o netherlands_o or_o germania_n inferior_n concern_v who_o the_o world_n can_v but_o wonder_v how_o any_o prince_n will_v neglect_v such_o a_o benefit_n and_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n greatness_n and_o wealth_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v exceed_v spain_n for_o revenue_n multitude_n of_o people_n city_n ship_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o tend_v to_o worldly_a felicity_n in_o observe_v the_o distraction_n whereof_o a_o discreet_a reader_n may_v true_o learn_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n most_o common_o procure_v by_o prince_n themselves_o in_o follow_v ill_a counsel_n and_o youthful_a distemperature_n the_o region_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburk_n luzzenburg_n and_o gâ—lderland_n the_o earledom_n of_o flanders_n artoys_n hennalt_n holland_n zealand_n nemours_n and_o zâ—â—phâ—â—_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o friesland_n mâ—eâ—â—lin_n virech_n over-isel_a and_o groan_v east_n friesland_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o who_o ever_o disclaim_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o residue_n belike_o to_o prevent_v all_o 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be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o 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ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n call_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o horseman_n serve_v with_o petronel_n and_o seldom_o use_v pike_n or_o lance_n these_o be_v most_o excellent_a footman_n for_o every_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o any_o furniture_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o make_n of_o his_o own_o flask_n and_o touchbox_n as_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n in_o pervina_fw-la and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a have_v always_o accustom_v to_o make_v all_o implement_n for_o their_o house_n and_o body_n to_o build_v to_o weave_v to_o play_v the_o tailor_n to_o sow_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o forge_v tool_n fit_a for_o their_o business_n and_o as_o for_o these_o trade_n which_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o necessary_a a_o to_o paint_v to_o work_v in_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v among_o they_o very_o good_a workman_n want_v rather_o 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wherein_o nature_n have_v confine_v spaniard_n and_o heap_v up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o her_o closet_n all_o those_o delightful_a happiness_n which_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o european_a province_n whereof_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o revenue_n which_o his_o majesty_n do_v principal_o raise_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a live_n ordinary_a viz._n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n both_o among_o the_o indies_n through_o all_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o by_o year_n and_o these_o may_v be_v well_o number_v among_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n because_o they_o be_v yearly_a raise_v and_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o certain_a that_o this_o crown_n enjoy_v commendum_n and_o presentation_n unto_o benefice_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o his_o majesty_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n the_o whole_a 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into_o barbary_n that_o he_o be_v most_o jealous_a next_o these_o the_o portugal_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o this_o number_n portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o they_o have_v always_o bear_v to_o the_o castilian_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a usage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o hold_v under_o their_o command_n with_o mind_n cruel_o affect_v the_o province_n of_o arragon_n also_o arragonou_a for_o their_o privilege_n break_v and_o annul_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n by_o mean_n of_o antonio_n perez_n late_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n do_v evil_o brook_v this_o government_n the_o chief_a citizen_n whereof_o have_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o that_o punishment_n due_a unto_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o memorial_n behind_o they_o of_o that_o their_o fact_n the_o stroke_n whereof_o be_v imprint_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n upon_o occasion_n noble_n 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and_o defensive_a with_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n as_o well_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o romanist_n among_o these_o province_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o two_o province_n with_o moravia_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o to_o which_o it_o sometime_o belong_v hungaria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n long_a and_o fourscore_o broad_a it_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a and_o a_o plentiful_a country_n fine_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o fair_a river_n oder_fw-ge on_o which_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o handsome_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v breslaw_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o his_o revenue_n call_v the_o golden_a bishop_n here_o be_v also_o a_o university_n niesse_n be_v also_o another_o bishopric_n who_o now_o be_v a_o cardinal_n the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a and_o generous_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o where_o a_o more_o gallant_a or_o warlike_a gentry_n which_o the_o turk_n well_o try_v in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n for_o very_o sufficient_a serviter_n they_o be_v both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a number_n the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v by_o the_o state_n yet_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v among_o fifteen_o duke_n but_o all_o their_o family_n be_v extinct_a nine_o of_o those_o lordship_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o other_o six_o still_o remain_v among_o three_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o this_o country_n be_v by_o this_o present_a emperor_n give_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n for_o which_o two_o dukedom_n and_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o old_a marquesse_n of_o jegerensdorff_n in_o lusatia_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n flee_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n who_o have_v new_o marry_v his_o niece_n that_o be_v the_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o father_n brother_n this_o jegerensdorff_n be_v for_o these_o land_n i_o say_v come_v part_n of_o the_o discontent_n still_o depend_v between_o bethlem_n gabor_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o king_n frederick_n will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o silesia_n
lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n sâ—ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergisâ—e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n theâ—e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o
a_o tribute_n which_o leo_n the_o nine_o do_v release_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamburgh_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o divers_a casualty_n often_o usurp_v be_v at_o last_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lucan_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n sarvo_n to_o lavo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o territory_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a towards_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v nico_n sorento_n massa_n almasi_n and_o salerne_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o the_o upland_n be_v cava_fw-la nocera_n san-severino_n and_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n peste_n where_o rose_n blow_v twice_o a_o year_n agropoli_fw-it possidoniat_n now_o licosa_n policaster_n capace_n nouâ—_n venosa_fw-la accella_n and_o melsi_n hold_v second_o to_o naples_n naples_n naples_n be_v first_o the_o receptacle_n of_o philosophy_n second_o of_o the_o muse_n and_o now_o of_o soldiery_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n have_v their_o ear_n daily_o enure_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n &_o fife_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n and_o glitter_a of_o armour_n for_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n now_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o viceroy_n direct_v upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o italy_n which_o innovation_n have_v principal_o befall_v they_o by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n not_o otherwise_o to_o govern_v than_o by_o spleen_n passion_n and_o private_a respect_n have_v continual_o disquiet_v the_o estate_n until_o a_o three_o man_n have_v bereave_v both_o party_n of_o their_o imaginary_a greatness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o former_a default_n have_v secure_v the_o piece_n first_o by_o take_v all_o power_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o titular_a and_o second_o in_o suppress_v the_o popular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o foreign_a soldiery_n a_o regiment_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n beside_o sixteen_o hundred_o quarter_v in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o fortress_n to_o these_o one_o thousand_o great_a horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light-horse_n be_v enrol_v they_o say_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o train_v but_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n nor_o raise_v but_o in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o then_o but_o in_o part_n according_a to_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a this_o proportion_n every_o hundred_o fire_n or_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o five_o footman_n &_o there_o be_v four_o million_o eleven_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o fire_n in_o this_o kingdom_n over_o who_o captain_n be_v appoint_v who_o have_v their_o entertaiment_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n their_o strength_n at_o sea_n consist_v of_o thirty_o seven_o galley_n sea_n yet_o more_o than_o trouble_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n reap_v not_o from_o this_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n and_o donative_n revenue_n now_o make_v revenue_n with_o imposition_n amount_v yearly_o to_o two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o thereof_o be_v ordinary_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o other_o largess_n the_o remainder_n can_v suffice_v by_o much_o to_o discharge_v the_o garrison_n galley_n horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o souldierie_a the_o body_n of_o their_o nobility_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o prince_n nobility_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n thirty_o marquess_n fifty_o four_o earl_n and_o four_o thousand_o baron_n too_o too_o many_o to_o thrive_v one_o by_o another_o for_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n so_o great_a prince_n will_v be_v sure_a they_o shall_v decrease_v in_o authority_n no_o office_n be_v allot_v they_o neither_o any_o command_n assign_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o estimation_n every_o officer_n be_v countenance_v against_o they_o all_o their_o misdemeanour_n look_v into_o severe_o examine_v and_o justice_n rigorous_o inflict_v their_o ancient_a vassal_n their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o confidency_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v back_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pretension_n be_v grow_v neglectful_a of_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o be_v either_o desperate_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n dare_v not_o express_v much_o less_o put_v in_o hazard_n any_o action_n tend_v to_o redemption_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o day_n either_o fear_v or_o fly_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n incident_a to_o all_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o deputy_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v especial_o silk_n riches_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a and_o wine_n the_o tax_n now_o impose_v upon_o these_o ware_n have_v so_o enhance_v the_o price_n that_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n néglect_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o no_o small_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n who_o especial_a livelihood_n consist_v in_o workmanship_n and_o the_o quick_a return_n thereof_o what_o rate_n may_v be_v impose_v hereon_o as_o also_o upon_o victual_n and_o wine_n let_v reason_n judge_v when_o upon_o herb_n only_o spend_v in_o naples_n four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v annual_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n as_o for_o wine_n twelve_o thousand_o butt_n be_v report_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o at_o every_o season_n among_o all_o man_n that_o profess_v christ_n calabria_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o uncivil_a creature_n than_o the_o calabriar_n over_o land_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a pillage_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v murder_n although_o you_o have_v not_o about_o you_o &_o that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o dolar_n more_o silk_n be_v make_v from_o the_o silkworm_n in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n not_o to_o do_v the_o spaniard_n wrong_v we_o will_v add_v his_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o state_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o good_a fruitful_a and_o well_o water_v land_n under_o which_o be_v nine_o good_a city_n and_o in_o they_o two_o university_n pavia_n and_o milan_n this_o latter_a a_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a almost_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n industrious_a and_o of_o the_o best_a artisan_n of_o italy_n it_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o first_o duchy_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n milan_n withdraw_v its_o obedience_n an._n 1161._o 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with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o 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12000._o foot_n out_o of_o germany_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n the_o german_n be_v so_o well_o appoint_v horse_n and_o foot_n as_o for_o quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o devise_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o part_n be_v pike_n arm_v complete_a the_o rest_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o three_o part_n be_v musket_n the_o horseman_n be_v alarm_v many_o of_o who_o curase_n be_v musket-proofe_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v five_o pistol_n most_o four_a all_o two_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o want_n among_o they_o be_v that_o three_o part_n be_v servant_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n many_o of_o who_o take_v pay_v for_o eight_o horse_n the_o hungarish_n and_o transylvanian_a foot_n be_v all_o naked_a part_n of_o who_o carry_v firelock_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o residue_n pike_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o either_o arm_n of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n either_o in_o offence_n or_o defence_n whether_o in_o fort_n straits_n or_o campania_n the_o horseman_n carry_v hollow_a lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o break_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o leather_n thong_n fasten_v to_o their_o saddle_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n the_o rich_a with_o curate_n the_o mean_a with_o shirt_n the_o poor_a with_o sleeve_n of_o male_a and_o all_o with_o cask_n which_o kind_n of_o arm_v as_o it_o make_v they_o much_o defective_a in_o proof_n so_o be_v they_o of_o less_o worth_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v bridle_n and_o saddle_n be_v more_o forceable_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o victory_n to_o make_v excursion_n and_o to_o discover_v than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o sustain_v a_o charge_n water_n their_o force_n by_o water_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasiâ—es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bustâ—ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162â—_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talkâ—_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n
and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedwiga_n marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lay_v counselor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n and_o they_o converse_v not_o with_o he_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_o as_o brethren_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n on_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nation_n by_o this_o equallize_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n sigismond_n augustus_n lituania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o respect_n in_o office_n and_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_v footman_n horseman_n armour_n force_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart-towne_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a and_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n or_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a portugese_n and_o other_o merchant_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n and_o maluesey_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o viand_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o much_o ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o dominion_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o come_v of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron-worke_n ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o manual_a workmanship_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n sugarcane_n and_o silk_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n riches_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 600000._o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lituania_n the_o lituanian_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o weigh_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o scotland_n naples_n or_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o excise_n of_o victual_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three_o year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horse_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o more_o light_n some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v waste_n and_o to_o turn_v all_o thing_n up-side_n down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o
particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o very_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n force_n and_o lituania_fw-mi seventy_o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o always_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o do_v give_v wage_n unto_o the_o german_a and_o hungarish_a footman_n infantry_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o 16000_o to_o convey_v his_o great_a ordnance_n 1609._o sigismond_n be_v call_v into_o moscovie_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o sulskey_n who_o have_v slay_v demetrius_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o moscow_n depart_v from_o cracovia_n with_o 30000._o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n exceed_o well_o furnish_v and_o resolute_a wherein_o in_o truth_n consist_v the_o sole_a commendation_n of_o the_o polish_v gentleman_n as_o for_o manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v discourteous_a and_o uncivil_a a_o very_a murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n especial_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o towards_o stranger_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n pioner_n and_o their_o own_o unplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v store_v with_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o metal_n to_o that_o use_n and_o plentiful_a of_o antificer_n to_o forge_v anything_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o see_v many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n mariembourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n in_o truth_n of_o great_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a and_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_n to_o a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n and_o quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o be_v polack_n especial_o want_v that_o be_v celerity_n occasion_v two_o way_n first_o for_o defect_n of_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v much_o check_v by_o prolong_v and_o adjourn_v of_o parliament_n procure_v many_o time_n by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o second_o for_o want_v of_o ready_a money_n and_o quick_a levy_n thereof_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o these_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v neither_o easy_o be_v join_v nor_o ready_o move_v for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n than_o in_o execute_v and_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o accomplish_v beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o tarry_v so_o long_o when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v to_o maintain_v after-charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o foreign_a place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v always_o proceed_v with_o like_a flownesse_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n and_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjow_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o this_o sigismond_n conclude_v so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o polackes_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathori_n have_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o action_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_a and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v
tail_n from_o we_o be_v most_o broad_a and_o contain_v twenty_o pound_n in_o weight_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lion_n which_o in_o many_o place_n dare_v to_o adventure_v upon_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o leopard_n be_v strong_a and_o cruel_a yet_o seldom_o hurt_v they_o man_n the_o beast_n which_o the_o arabian_n term_v dabul_n and_o the_o african_n jese_n be_v a_o base_a and_o simple_a beast_n in_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n resemble_v the_o wolf_n but_o in_o foot_n and_o thigh_n like_o a_o man_n this_o beast_n will_v dig_v man_n carcase_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o devour_v they_o towards_o all_o other_o creature_n he_o be_v harmless_a the_o sort_n of_o ape_n be_v very_o diverse_a here_o live_v the_o muscat_n and_o the_o wild_a conie_z the_o strange_a fish_n and_o other_o watery_a creature_n find_v in_o nilus_n niger_n and_o other_o principal_a river_n be_v innumerable_a the_o ambara_n for_o his_o shape_n and_o hugeness_n be_v prodigious_a as_o a_o creature_n contain_v twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o hippotame_n a_o beast_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ass_n live_v as_o well_o in_o water_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o often_o strike_v of_o boat_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n with_o his_o sharp_a prickle_n sink_v they_o under_o water_n the_o sea_n ox_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o land_n ox_n save_v in_o smallness_n of_o stature_n the_o tortoise_n live_v in_o desert_n and_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o as_o big_a as_o a_o barrel_n the_o crocodile_n resemble_v the_o lacerta_fw-la and_o be_v twelve_o cubit_n long_o in_o body_n and_o as_o many_o in_o tail_n most_o huge_a dragon_n and_o poisonsome_a be_v often_o see_v what_o people_n inhabit_v africa_n five_o several_a nation_n inhabit_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o caseres_n that_o be_v people_n without_o law_n the_o moor_n the_o abussine_n the_o egyptian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o african_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a and_o some_o black_a in_o religion_n some_o be_v likewise_o gentile_n and_o worship_v idol_n some_o mahometan_n some_o christian_n and_o some_o jew_n all_o which_o nation_n some_o writer_n will_v have_v derive_v from_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o no_n except_v some_o certain_a arabian_n of_o the_o feed_n of_o sem_fw-mi which_o enter_v africa_n after_o the_o residue_n and_o these_o arabian_n be_v distinguish_v into_o many_o family_n or_o regiment_n use_v diverse_a and_o many_o habitation_n and_o possess_v as_o many_o region_n some_o dwell_n by_o the_o seaside_n proper_o term_v arabian_n some_o in_o the_o upland_n and_o they_o be_v call_v badium_fw-la other_o in_o innumerable_a swarm_n lead_v a_o roguish_a life_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o wilderness_n dwell_v in_o tent_n instead_o of_o house_n altogether_o give_v rospoile_v and_o alike_o infestuous_a to_o neighbour_n and_o traveller_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n dare_v not_o travel_v alone_o but_o stay_v the_o time_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o merchant_n travel_v upon_o camel_n and_o ass_n all_o in_o one_o company_n at_o a_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o thievish_a and_o roguish_a arabian_n as_o the_o nation_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v their_o language_n the_o chief_a they_o call_v aquâ—lamarig_n that_o be_v the_o robâ—e_a language_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v africa_n the_o barbarian_a language_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a idiom_n of_o the_o afâ—_n utter_o differ_v from_o the_o residue_n save_v that_o it_o favour_v of_o many_o arabic_a word_n the_o gnabet_n zombati_n ghinians_n the_o mellidi_fw-la and_o gagonti_n use_v the_o sungai_n language_n the_o gubarit_n canontes_n chesenes_n and_o the_o other_o blacke-moore_n use_v the_o gâ—ber_a tongue_n the_o abassine_n have_v their_o proper_a speech_n moreover_o the_o chaldean_a egyptian_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n with_o another_o compound_v of_o all_o three_o be_v in_o use_n in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n many_o be_v accustom_v to_o speak_v the_o moorish_a turkish_a spanish_a and_o italian_a language_n all_o the_o seatowne_n from_o the_o mediterran_n to_o mount_n atlas_n speak_v the_o arabian_a corrupt_o except_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o morocco_n which_o whole_o speak_v the_o barbarian_a the_o noble_a part_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v barbary_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o sea-tract_n which_o reach_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o gaditan_a sea_n inhabit_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o include_v divers_a province_n at_o first_o it_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n second_o under_o the_o vandal_n and_o last_o under_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n who_o leave_v they_o their_o language_n some_o part_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n some_o to_o xeriffe_n and_o some_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o civil_a ambitious_a light_a subtle_a treacherous_a wrathful_a boaster_n suspicious_a and_o exceed_v jealous_a they_o be_v very_o active_a and_o ready_a horseman_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n barbary_n barbary_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n morocco_n fez_n telesine_n and_o tune_n sanutus_n add_v a_o five_o viz._n barca_n into_o what_o and_o how_o many_o shire_n or_o province_n these_o portion_n be_v divide_v let_v he_o read_v leo_n afer_n that_o desire_v the_o particular_n numidia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o africa_n numidia_n and_o be_v term_v by_o leo_n afer_n biledulgerid_fw-la that_o be_v the_o almond-countrey_n but_o it_o be_v of_o less_o estimation_n than_o the_o residue_n and_o therefore_o enjoy_v not_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v once_o disinhabit_v as_o be_v barbary_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n be_v but_o small_a base_a scatter_v and_o very_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o those_o place_n that_o they_o manure_v lie_v beyond_o atlas_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o be_v water_v with_o certain_a stream_n descend_v from_o the_o mount_n they_o yield_v almond_n in_o abundance_n but_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n nor_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n except_o the_o palm_n those_o ground_n that_o border_n upon_o lybia_n be_v environ_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n except_o some_o fruitless_a shrub_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o for_o infinite_a store_n of_o scorpion_n and_o serpent_n it_o be_v so_o over-laid_a that_o many_o be_v daily_o find_v dead_a by_o their_o venomous_a bite_n in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v idolatrous_a and_o at_o this_o day_n little_o better_o irreligious_a ignorant_a base_a treacherous_a mankiller_n and_o thief_n utter_o destitute_a of_o any_o civil_a knowledge_n save_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v among_o they_o love_n poesy_n and_o be_v more_o civil_a but_o very_o poor_a they_o live_v long_o but_o their_o tooth_n soon_o perish_v with_o eat_v of_o almond_n and_o their_o sight_n fail_v by_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o sand_n they_o know_v not_o the_o french_a disease_n yea_o if_o a_o infect_a person_n shall_v but_o come_v into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v physic_n enough_o to_o clear_v he_o their_o chief_a food_n be_v barley_n almond_n and_o other_o most_o course_n food_n as_o for_o bread_n they_o never_o taste_v it_o but_o on_o festival_n and_o that_o corn_n which_o they_o have_v they_o exchange_v for_o almond_n lybia_n lybia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v once_o call_v sarra_n that_o be_v desert_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o desert_n dry_a and_o sandy_a country_n utter_o bereave_v of_o spring_n and_o river_n unfruitful_a and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v they_o keep_v in_o stand_a pool_n and_o those_o also_o but_o rare_a and_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v to_o travel_v over_o those_o country_n must_v provide_v carriage_n for_o water_n otherwise_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v perish_v as_o not_o possible_a to_o find_v one_o drop_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n by_o this_o region_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o fez_n to_o tombut_n and_o from_o telesine_n to_o agadas_n a_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n not_o past_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o that_o be_v to_o travel_v from_o fez_n to_o cairo_n be_v accustom_v to_o travel_v by_o these_o desert_n but_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o southwind_n the_o well_n although_o entrench_v with_o skin_n and_o bone_n of_o camel_n be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o merchant_n not_o able_a to_o find_v either_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o way_n or_o water_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o journey_n through_o extreme_a thirst_n some_o rivulet_n they_o have_v descend_v out_o of_o atlas_n
and_o stand_v in_o manner_n of_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o gir_n and_o ighidâ—â—ikengan_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o traveller_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o live_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n of_o bruâ—e_n beast_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n what_o learning_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o and_o virtue_n they_o absolute_o defy_v they_o be_v altogether_o addict_v to_o hunt_v notorious_a thief_n and_o most_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n yet_o there_o live_v among_o they_o many_o african_n and_o arabian_n civil_a and_o courteous_a entertainer_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_a of_o their_o word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o african_n they_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o strong_a body_n not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o sixty_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n ride_v upon_o camel_n and_o feed_v very_o spare_o as_o also_o very_o patient_a of_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n bread_n they_o know_v not_o but_o live_v upon_o milk_n camel_n flesh_n and_o butter_n their_o clothing_n be_v a_o short_a raiment_n and_o rude_a scarce_o cover_v their_o middle_n some_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o black_a cloth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o turban_n their_o nobility_n go_v attire_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a garment_n like_o a_o shirt_n make_v of_o blue_a cotton-wooll_n with_o large_a sleeve_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n they_o use_v the_o green_a bank_n or_o mat_n wrought_v of_o bulrush_n their_o tent_n be_v either_o wrought_v of_o chamblet_n or_o of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o date-tree_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o region_n take_v his_o name_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o except_v egypt_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v scarce_o know_v although_o in_o latitude_n it_o contain_v very_o near_o four_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a yet_o not_o altogether_o uninhabited_a yea_o it_o be_v most_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n always_o springtime_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n cananga_n which_o be_v â—he_n bounder_n of_o thâ—se_a black_a people_n the_o country_n be_v most_o dry_a sandy_a and_o desert_a but_o beyond_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a let_v of_o water_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v near_o thereunto_o or_o such_o as_o participate_v of_o this_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o grain_n cattell_n scarlet-die_a cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o like_a sauce_n but_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n save_v one_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o chest-nut_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n but_o many_o wood_n store_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a creature_n water_v with_o many_o lake_n and_o mist_n compact_v with_o the_o over-flowing_n of_o niger_n here_o rain_v neither_o profit_v nor_o damnifi_v but_o in_o the_o overflow_n of_o niger_n consist_v welfare_n even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o mundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o even_o as_o nilus_n so_o this_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n increase_v and_o in_o so_o many_o again_o fall_v so_o that_o during_o those_o fourscore_o day_n they_o fail_v over_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o inhabitant_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o chuâ—_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o no_n who_o at_o the_o first_o they_o worship_v as_o lord_n of_o heaven_n afterwards_o they_o receive_v the_o jewish_a law_n and_o persevere_v therein_o many_o year_n until_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o since_o the_o alâ—â—mâ—â—an_n inper_v it_o on_o empoison_v the_o whole_a confine_n of_o lybia_n they_o likewise_o turn_v except_v some_o few_o province_n which_o to_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o christian_a rite_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sea_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o gentile_n general_o they_o all_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o instinct_n of_o reason_n from_o employment_n of_o wit_n and_o manuary_a science_n they_o be_v exceed_o luxurious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n swarm_v with_o whore_n but_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o good_a town_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o neat_a and_o civil_a than_o these_o other_o african_n they_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o retain_v they_o their_o wont_a vigour_n and_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o their_o last_o gasp_n the_o country_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o kingdom_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tombut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gâ—oga_n beside_o gualata_n have_v its_o proper_a king_n gualata_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o mile_n gualata_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o contain_v but_o three_o borough_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n hamlet_n and_o date-bearing_a field_n thereunto_o adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o black_a lover_n of_o stranger_n exceed_v poor_a without_o any_o government_n gentry_n or_o judge_n tombut_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v tombut_fw-la and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n canaga_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattell_n milk_n and_o butter_n salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v infinite_a store_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o a_o prince_n reign_v over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o ingot_n which_o weigh_v thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n he_o keep_v a_o royal_a court_n guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o likewise_o confiscate_v those_o his_o subject_n good_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o use_v any_o traffic_n with_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o building_n of_o his_o imperial_a city_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n sweet_a spring_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n be_v courteous_a and_o merry_a spend_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o song_n and_o dance_v they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o especial_o the_o stranger_n infinite_a sort_n of_o manuscript_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o barbary_n which_o be_v here_o sell_v at_o very_o high_a rate_n gago_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v gago_n it_o be_v very_o large_a without_o wall_n and_o distant_a four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_n the_o building_n be_v very_o base_a except_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n fresh_a water_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o flesh_n but_o of_o fruit_n except_o the_o melon_n &_o the_o citron_n great_a scarcity_n the_o merchant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a borneo_n be_v a_o large_a country_n borneo_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n guangara_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o some_o mountainous_a the_o plain_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o market_n townes_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africkâ—_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n than_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagoa_v of_o eight_o thousand_o taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n than_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n plenty_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n than_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotten_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a havens_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o other_o ware_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dura_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v maâ—umet_n ben-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xeriffe_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n which_o the_o better_a to_o
effect_v he_o first_o send_v his_o three_o son_n abdel_n abnet_n and_o mahumet_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o medina_n to_o visit_v and_o worship_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahumet_n the_o young_a man_n return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n with_o such_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v these_o term_n to_o so_o great_a impiety_n and_o foppery_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o they_o travel_v can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o kiss_v their_o garment_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o saint_n they_o again_o as_o man_n wrap_v in_o deep_a contemplation_n journy_v through_o the_o province_n sigh_v and_o sob_v and_o cry_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n ala_n ala._n they_o have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n their_o father_n receive_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n and_o perceive_v the_o favour_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v like_o a_o nine_o day_n wonder_n but_o to_o continue_v fresh_a and_o the_o same_o as_o at_o the_o first_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o of_o they_o abnet_n and_o mahumet_n to_o the_o court_n at_o fez._n the_o king_n receive_v they_o kind_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o precedent_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o amadorac_n and_o the_o young_a tutor_n of_o his_o child_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n to_o grace_v they_o and_o the_o people_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o father_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n serve_v under_o the_o portugal_n ensign_n have_v do_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o superstition_n they_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o display_v a_o banner_n against_o the_o christian_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o draw_v the_o portugal_n moor_n to_o their_o party_n and_o so_o secure_a the_o province_n of_o sus_n have_fw-mi deucala_n and_o maroch_n mulai_n mazer_n the_o king_n brother_n resist_v this_o petition_n allege_v that_o if_o once_o under_o the_o show_n of_o holiness_n they_o grow_v to_o head_n it_o will_v not_o afterward_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suppress_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n for_o war_n make_v man_n awlesse_a victory_n insolent_a popularity_n ambitious_a and_o studious_a of_o innovation_n but_o the_o king_n in_o who_o heart_n their_o hypocritical_a sanctimony_n have_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n little_o regard_v his_o brother_n counsel_n give_v they_o a_o banner_n a_o drum_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v they_o with_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n and_o city_n of_o barbary_n in_o these_o beginning_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o deucala_n and_o the_o country_n of_o safi_n range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n aguer_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v favour_v strong_a and_o well_o follow_v urge_v the_o people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o day_n live_v in_o liberty_n to_o aid_v those_o which_o fight_v for_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o likewise_o with_o willing_a mind_n to_o give_v god_n his_o tithe_n which_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o dara_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o taradant_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o father_n governor_n and_o invade_v sus_n hia_n deucala_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o tedâ—â—st_n and_o after_o in_o tesarot_n in_o their_o next_o journey_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o brother_n they_o defeat_v lopes_n barriga_n a_o great_a warrior_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o portugal_n army_n by_o flatter_a speech_n they_o enter_v marocho_fw-es poison_a the_o king_n and_o proclaim_v amet-xeriffe_a king_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o war_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o deucala_n and_o xarquia_fw-la with_o the_o arabian_n of_o garbi_n where_o while_o each_o party_n weaken_v other_o and_o either_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o both_o faction_n and_o carry_v rich_a prey_v from_o both_o nation_n before_o this_o war_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o spoil_n but_o after_o this_o victory_n little_o regard_v their_o sovereign_n they_o send_v he_o only_o six_o horse_n and_o six_o camel_n and_o those_o very_a lean_a and_o ill_o shape_v which_o the_o king_n disdain_v send_v to_o demand_v his_o fifth_n and_o also_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o marocho_fw-es be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v to_o he_o which_o if_o they_o deny_v he_o vow_v revenge_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o amet_fw-la his_o son_n once_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o young_a xeriffe_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v amet_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es upon_o condition_n that_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n paramount_n to_o this_o the_o xeriffe_n who_o power_n and_o estimation_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n come_v will_v the_o messenger_n to_o say_v unto_o his_o master_n that_o they_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o mahumet_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o no_o man_n yea_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o have_v but_o if_o he_o will_v reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o good_a and_o honour_n for_o if_o he_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o heart_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o king_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o besiege_a marocho_fw-es but_o for_o that_o time_n be_v constrain_v to_o dislodge_v afterwards_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquebusier_n to_o renew_v the_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v past_o the_o river_n he_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o xeriff_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shot_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o exact_v tribute_n of_o this_o province_n and_o pass_v atlas_n they_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n tafilet_n and_o partly_o by_o love_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v divers_a people_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o mountain_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffe_n which_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o sus_n gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n part_v whereof_o he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o part_n whereof_o be_v cast_v by_o certain_a renegada_n frenchmen_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o cape_n aguer_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v it_o and_o fortify_v it_o first_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o lopes_n sequiera_n and_o then_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n emanuel_n after_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v fierce_o assault_v and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v until_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n upon_o the_o bulwark_n where_o their_o gunpowder_n be_v stow_v with_o which_o misfortune_n the_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n grow_v fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a give_v way_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o enter_v who_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o which_o victory_n they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o atlas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es and_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o residue_n as_o safi_n azamon_n arzil_n and_o aleazar_n place_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o mauritania_n king_n john_n the_o three_o perceive_v the_o prose_n not_o to_o equalise_v the_o charge_n voluntary_o resign_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n bring_v forth_o sour_a end_n for_o the_o brethren_n fall_v at_o discord_n twice_o put_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n twice_o the_o young_a overcome_v the_o elder_a take_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n tafilet_n then_o turn_v he_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v he_o again_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n deprive_v he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o
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be_v afterward_o drive_v many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n and_o again_o when_o he_o first_o conquer_v the_o country_n he_o commit_v no_o less_o a_o error_n in_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n who_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port-town_n of_o narve_v in_o liesland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasiliwich_n build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v ivangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n which_o so_o fortify_v be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a when_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o disable_v he_o to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o native_n within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n in_o due_a order_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astrachan_n entertain_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o cavalry_n the_o englishman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intercourse_n in_o those_o country_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o these_o relation_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o soldier_n entertain_v in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v his_o dowrancie_n viz._n pensioner_n or_o guard_v of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n these_o 15000._o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v chief_a pensioner_n &_o they_o receive_v some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fourscore_o rubble_n a_o year_n none_o under_o seventy_o the_o second_o sort_n receive_v betwixt_o sixty_o and_o fifty_o none_o under_o forty_o the_o three_o and_o low_a sort_n receive_v thirty_o a_o year_n some_o 25_o some_o 20_o none_o under_o 12._o the_o whole_a sum_n arise_v to_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n beside_o these_o 15000_o horseman_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n own_o person_n when_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o war_n resemble_v the_o roman_a praetorian_a soldier_n there_o be_v 110._o man_n of_o special_a account_n for_o their_o nobility_n and_o trust_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v 65000._o horseman_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o russian_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o service_n they_o be_v yearly_o allow_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o company_n the_o sum_n of_o 40000._o rubble_n these_o 65000._o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o field_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v otherways_o appoint_v whether_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n or_o no._n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v dangerous_a unto_o the_o state_n to_o intrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o nobleman_n first_o as_o they_o be_v many_o viz._n 110._o so_o be_v they_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n second_o they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v man_n otherwise_o bear_v but_o to_o small_a revenue_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a four_o they_o be_v rather_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o special_a command_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o horseman_n always_o in_o readiness_n and_o continual_a pay_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o need_v a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o happen_v than_o he_o entertain_v those_o gentleman_n which_o be_v out_o of_o pay_v if_o yet_o he_o want_v he_o give_v charge_n unto_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v rolophey_n viz._n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n the_o which_o service_n be_v do_v present_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o servile_a labour_n of_o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o all_o harquebusher_n whereof_o five_o thousand_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n or_o where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o two_o thousand_o call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o residue_n be_v place_v in_o garrison_n till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n or_o short_a staff_n along_o their_o horse_n side_n the_o nobleman_n ride_v better_a and_o rich_a appoint_v their_o sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n and_o practice_v as_o the_o tartar_n to_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o they_o fly_v or_o retire_v the_o footman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o casting-hatchet_n at_o his_o back_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n provision_n of_o victual_n the_o emperor_n allow_v none_o either_o for_o captain_n or_o soldier_n neither_o provide_v any_o except_o peradventure_o some_o corn_n for_o their_o money_n every_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o for_o four_o month_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o give_v order_n for_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n from_o his_o tenant_n that_o till_v his_o land_n or_o some_o other_o place_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n every_o 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in_o russia_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ever_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o soldier_n withal_o bind_v unto_o no_o other_o profession_n but_o mere_a souldierie_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v better_a store_n of_o munition_n which_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o artillery-house_n at_o moscow_n where_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n all_o of_o brass_n very_o fair_a and_o to_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n upon_o his_o frontier_n lie_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n borderer_n those_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o nagayan_o these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n and_o ordnance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v likewise_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a &_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o câ—ssan_n and_o astrachan_n let_v he_o attribute_v that_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o they_o want_v but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovy_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o device_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v part_n thereof_o but_o also_o put_v all_o his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o circassi_n the_o circassi_n live_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o under_o the_o turk_n sometime_o under_o the_o persian_a sometime_o under_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a greatness_n nagayan_o the_o nagayan_o be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o furious_a incursion_n than_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o royal_a voyage_n of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v soon_o appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o hazard_v our_o money_n rather_o than_o our_o force_n against_o the_o theft_n &_o spoil_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o city_n nor_o strong_a place_n to_o subdue_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n what_o can_v you_o term_v the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o but_o labour_n with_o loss_n and_o charge_n without_o profit_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o curachan_n casan_n and_o viatca_n against_o these_o nagaij_n as_o also_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o culagan_n upon_o tanais_n against_o the_o precopi_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartar_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o lie_v south_n and_o southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n moscow_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o battle_n or_o resistance_n for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o juâ—n_n vasiliwich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v he_o mistake_v the_o way_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o that_o it_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o almost_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n where_o by_o fire_n and_o press_v 800000._o people_n or_o more_o be_v report_v to_o have_v perish_v at_o that_o season_n their_o principal_a quarrel_n arise_v about_o certain_a territory_n claim_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n allege_v that_o beside_o astrachan_n and_o cazan_n the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n the_o whole_a bound_n north_n and_o westward_o so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o moscow_n itself_o pertain_v to_o his_o right_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z themselves_z that_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a homage_n do_v by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n every_o year_n to_o the_o great_a chrim_n the_o ruff_n emperor_n stand_v on_o foot_n and_o feed_v the_o chrims_n horse_n sit_v on_o horseback_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o manger_n and_o that_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n and_o 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if_o you_o will_v hear_v of_o their_o riches_n riches_n then_o must_v you_o raise_v your_o eye_n eastward_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o tangut_n a_o wealthy_a province_n afford_v many_o thing_n befit_v europe_n especial_o rhubarb_n a_o simple_a of_o that_o prerogative_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v behold_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o distribution_n in_o kataia_n among_o many_o other_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n will_v excite_v admiration_n if_o you_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o measure_v a_o quadrant_a of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n and_o overlook_v at_o every_o corner_n a_o square_a tower_n very_o near_o forty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n munition_n armour_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v secure_v in_o mangia_fw-la as_o queen_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n have_v a_o circumference_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a lake_n divide_v the_o street_n into_o channel_n over_o 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he_o keep_v three_o thousand_o good_a horseman_n and_o as_o many_o in_o flanders_n in_o milan_n four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o thousand_o light-horse_n in_o naples_n fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o light-armed_n italian_n the_o number_n of_o his_o souldierie_n in_o sicily_n be_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o neither_o be_v his_o feodary_n light_o to_o be_v esteem_v who_o upon_o necessity_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o serve_v personal_o in_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v their_o number_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v three_o and_o twenty_o duke_n two_o and_o thirty_o marquess_n nine_o and_o forty_o viscount_n seven_o archbishop_n for_o they_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v as_o the_o great_a lay-lord_n three_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n and_o in_o naples_n fourteen_o prince_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n seven_o and_o thirty_o marquess_n four_o and_o fifty_o earl_n four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o baron_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o portugal_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o milan_n last_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o troop_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n grant_v these_o timar_n be_v not_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o number_n for_o the_o timar_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o village_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o domain_v of_o their_o farm_n have_v breed_v such_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o peace_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v cowardly_a and_o base_a mind_v by_o their_o good_a will_n hate_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n and_o journey_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o return_v home_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o grange_n than_o with_o stomach_n to_o cope_v with_o their_o adversary_n or_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o hazard_n for_o if_o by_o a_o little_a pillage_n 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to_o infinite_a casualty_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n his_o cavalry_n be_v so_o far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o province_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o famous_a journey_n in_o great_a number_n without_o loss_n of_o long_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o stay_v long_o from_o their_o house_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o extremity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v no_o other_o aid_n near_a hand_n but_o these_o timariot_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o make_v very_o many_o unfortunate_a journey_n the_o experience_n offore-passed_n exploit_n do_v well_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o several_a force_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n at_o zerby_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o turkish_a flight_n from_o malta_n the_o loss_n of_o goletta_n against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o velez_n tunis_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o have_v a_o like_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a king_n never_o enterprise_v any_o sole_a journey_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o have_v valiant_o defend_v his_o own_o at_o malta_n and_o oran_n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeature_n at_o lepanto_n for_o other_o prince_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o a_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v mention_v between_o both_o prince_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o equal_o accept_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o one_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n these_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o remote_a distance_n be_v extreme_a chargeable_a to_o both_o prince_n but_o worse_a to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o the_o turk_n for_o although_o persia_n be_v far_o from_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o the_o principal_a smewes_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v yet_o it_o border_v upon_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o feâ—_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sâ—â—adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o timeâ—_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spacious_a kingdom_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o they_o sometime_o for_o religion_n and_o sometime_o for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v shamarchand_n from_o whence_o come_v tamerlan_n and_o of_o who_o blood_n these_o mogor_n prince_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o east_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1436._o be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mandao_n of_o the_o north_n from_o who_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v take_v his_o kingdom_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o cambaian_a he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o masseus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o incredible_a store_n and_o wonderful_a provision_n of_o furniture_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o levy_n and_o proportion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v million_o of_o man_n for_o arm_v and_o for_o feed_v they_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o province_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o inestimable_a multitude_n of_o their_o usual_a warlike_a engine_n for_o they_o carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o needful_a for_o service_n wine_n cate_n and_o such_o like_a which_o can_v but_o with_o great_a expense_n labour_n and_o trouble_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o army_n be_v by_o these_o man_n whole_o omit_v and_o utter_o reject_v all_o their_o thought_n tend_v to_o warlike_a provision_n as_o to_o get_v brass_n iron_n steel_n and_o tin_n to_o forge_v piece_n and_o cast_v great_a ordnance_n iron_n and_o lead_n to_o make_v bullet_n iron_n and_o steel_n to_o temper_v cemiter_n ox_n and_o elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v no_o security_n much_o less_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o these_o tyrant_n expect_v no_o surety_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n trust_v whole_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o war_n flatter_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n so_o with_o we_o the_o turk_n strengthen_v his_o state_n with_o janisar_n and_o as_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o favour_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v father_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o malabor_n prince_n use_v &_o account_v the_o commons_o but_o as_o beast_n lay_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o fortune_n on_o the_o naior_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o
action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_a company_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n without_o which_o course_n the_o cashier_a soldier_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o follow_v any_o faction_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o this_o numberless_a army_n which_o marhumedius_n lead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n do_v not_o only_o waste_v the_o region_n where_o through_o it_o pass_v and_o encamp_v but_o likewise_o by_o devour_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yield_v bereave_v itself_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o nature_n in_o measure_n have_v afford_v to_o every_o creature_n to_o maintain_v liâ—e_z by_o and_o so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o army_n which_o in_o apprehension_n seem_v invincible_a for_o their_o hugeness_n be_v most_o common_o overthrow_v by_o famine_n the_o forerunner_n of_o pestilence_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o invadation_n of_o attila_n tamerlane_n and_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n stand_v on_o foot_n but_o a_o little_a space_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n macedonian_n carthaginian_n roman_n spaniard_n and_o english_a have_v do_v great_a matter_n with_o mean_a army_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v moderate_a last_o and_o dure_v as_o small_a river_n which_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n in_o two_o or_o more_o they_o final_o accomplish_v whereas_o immoderate_a and_o violent_a be_v like_a to_o torrent_n make_v more_o noise_n and_o fury_n than_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n violent_o come_v and_o violent_o again_o carry_v themselves_o away_o therefore_o against_o such_o mighty_a impression_n the_o sure_a safety_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o at_o length_n and_o only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o let_v such_o army_n rest_v assure_v that_o they_o can_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o they_o will_v waver_v either_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n scarcity_n of_o coin_n infection_n of_o the_o air_n or_o infirmity_n of_o 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that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n descend_v from_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v clothe_v build_v industry_n traffic_n and_o manual_a occupation_n but_o after_o the_o shipwrâ—cke_n of_o fourscore_o vessel_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o zeilan_n compare_v their_o profit_n with_o their_o loss_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v no_o more_o such_o hazard_n but_o to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o to_o cause_v this_o edict_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v they_o enact_v that_o none_o there_o after_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o â—ead_a shall_v offer_v to_o fail_v into_o those_o part_n the_o kâ—ngs_n themselves_o do_v ever_o abstain_v from_o future_a invasion_n for_o since_o they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a earthly_a paradise_n where_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v at_o strife_n to_o content_v the_o inhabitant_n where_o no_o good_a 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policâ—e_n when_o this_o surrender_n be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n they_o set_v the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v free_a yet_o some_o of_o their_o good_a will_n remain_v feodary_n shadow_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o puissance_n as_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n lequi_n cauchinchina_n and_o siam_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o retreit_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n yet_o possess_v they_o a_o dominion_n little_o less_o than_o europe_n for_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o reach_v from_o seventeen_o to_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o several_a kingdom_n over_o who_o one_o principal_a monarch_n control_v by_o who_o high_a and_o illustrious_a title_n of_o mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o solis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o will_v seem_v to_o challenge_v all_o nature_n immunity_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o prescription_n before_o the_o 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eight_o thousand_o furlong_n together_o be_v raise_v a_o fortification_n and_o at_o every_o mile_n end_v a_o strong_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n wherein_o be_v continual_a garrison_n thomas_n perez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ambassador_n make_v four_o month_n journey_n from_o cantan_n to_o nanquij_fw-la bear_v always_o northerly_a nor_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o field_n under_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o incredulous_a consider_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o east_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o juda_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o against_o juda_n her_o enemy_n the_o moor_n and_o aethiopian_n bring_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pair_n of_o hand_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v most_o obscene_a and_o shameless_a their_o idolatry_n vile_a and_o vicious_a their_o incantation_n ridiculous_a the_o prostitution_n of_o
people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o let_v they_o nor_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v another_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattell_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n for_o wool_n fish_n or_o metal_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodliness_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a situation_n commodious_a havens_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle-plaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n and_o both_o the_o panony_n wherefore_o since_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o unite_v populous_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a at_o least_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v and_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a government_n for_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o king_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o 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monarchy_n consist_v of_o people_n government_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o howsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n prince_n may_v live_v at_o pleasure_n yet_o populous_a army_n near_o home_o or_o far_o off_o can_v long_o endure_v without_o great_a supply_n and_o a_o continual_a sea_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n nor_o motion_n avail_v we_o if_o joint_n be_v want_v so_o without_o money_n a_o army_n can_v never_o be_v gather_v nor_o be_v gather_v keep_v together_o if_o coin_n be_v want_v which_o prevent_v infinite_a mischance_n and_o draw_v after_o it_o armour_n provision_n victual_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n or_o arm_n and_o since_o the_o wealth_n of_o prince_n even_o as_o of_o private_a person_n from_o who_o purse_n they_o supply_v their_o occasion_n have_v limit_n and_o measure_n let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o begin_v any_o long_a war_n much_o less_o to_o continue_v it_o unless_o they_o 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spoil_v of_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o their_o reach_n the_o ransack_v the_o city_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o village_n the_o like_a good_a luck_n have_v the_o portugal_n in_o the_o fast_a indies_n and_o the_o castilian_n in_o the_o west_n but_o the_o one_o far_o better_o than_o the_o other_o for_o never_o any_o nation_n conquer_v with_o less_o cost_n so_o much_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o peru._n but_o let_v not_o any_o people_n think_v to_o do_v so_o in_o these_o day_n no_o not_o in_o asia_n or_o africa_n much_o less_o in_o europe_n where_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n be_v in_o perfection_n and_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n so_o ingenuous_a that_o one_o castle_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v yea_o well_o provide_v to_o weary_a the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n the_o turk_n at_o zige_v a_o small_a fortress_n in_o hungary_n approve_v this_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o soliman_n beleaguer_v with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v but_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o scant_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o huge_a army_n return_v to_o their_o house_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o indian_a acquisition_n with_o a_o few_o soldier_n and_o in_o little_a time_n win_v admirable_a victory_n but_o when_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o grow_v acquaint_v with_o artillery_n to_o allure_v carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v they_o castle_n and_o to_o arm_v vessel_n to_o sea_n their_o courage_n become_v calm_a and_o there_o set_v a_o end_n to_o their_o plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o like_a do_v the_o spanish_a in_o the_o new_a world_n to_o their_o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la for_o after_o their_o first_o good_a fortune_n they_o find_v in_o nova_n hispania_n the_o chichimechi_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o pilcosony_n the_o chiriguani_fw-la and_o the_o luchy_n
people_n so_o desperate_a to_o stop_v the_o furious_a course_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n that_o sithence_o in_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o add_v one_o foot_n breadth_n to_o their_o new_a empiry_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o aranco_n tecapell_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v they_o to_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o arrow_n and_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o sword_n they_o never_o afterward_o vouchsafe_v they_o their_o former_a reverence_n nor_o carry_v the_o wont_a conceit_n of_o their_o immortality_n and_o now_o be_v beat_v by_o experience_n they_o fear_v not_o the_o career_n of_o the_o horse_n nor_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o harquebus_n if_o the_o war_n be_v at_o or_o within_o our_o own_o door_n then_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o levy_v strong_a and_o populous_a force_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o croâ—ons_n sibarite_n and_o gauntois_n who_o make_v head_n against_o the_o 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frequent_a in_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o campa_n cambaia_n and_o macin_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v in_o no_o esteem_n with_o they_o the_o right_n be_v find_v say_v they_o in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o border_a country_n and_o use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a malady_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o marvel_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_v let_v slip_v so_o precious_a a_o commodity_n narsinga_n in_o the_o row_n of_o these_o potent_a prince_n inhabit_v between_o indus_n and_o ganges_n dwell_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n guate_a and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o promontory_n guadaverne_n and_o comorin_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n abound_v as_o prodigal_o as_o any_o other_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o water_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o from_o the_o 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villagoâ—_n of_o india_n polonia_n and_o lituania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbow_n if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a 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bird_n as_o beast_n the_o
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n than_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_v more_o by_o temporize_v than_o by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a which_o be_v good_a order_n 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