Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n say_a sovereign_a 6,197 5 10.5774 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50499 Observations concerning the dominion and sovereignty of the seas being an abstract of the marine affairs of England / by Sir Philip Medows, Knight. Meadows, Philip, Sir, 1626-1718. 1689 (1689) Wing M1567; ESTC R9028 41,043 66

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to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o there_o implead_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o justice_n if_o a_o frenchman_n kill_v a_o frenchman_n one_o alien_a another_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n the_o fact_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o triable_a before_o his_o court_n but_o if_o two_o englishman_n be_v under_o the_o pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o other_o aboard_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n within_o the_o 4_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n judicature_n will_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o do_v within_o his_o ligeance_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a 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from_o he_o be_v to_o set_v a_o superior_a over_o he_o and_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o his_o territory_n without_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o be_v to_o king_n it_o in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o set_v up_o coordinate_a supremes_n within_o one_o realm_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o civil_a cognisance_n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o contradiction_n as_o to_o affirm_v many_o infinits_z for_z as_o the_o infinity_o of_o one_o make_v all_o other_o finite_a so_o the_o supremacy_n of_o one_o make_v all_o other_o subordinate_a three_o from_o a_o right_n of_o fish_v within_o those_o sea_n without_o special_a licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o under_o such_o condition_n and_o consideration_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o patrimonial_a property_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o fishery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o profit_n that_o his_o great_a sea_n territory_n yield_v he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o a_o appropriate_a fish_n be_v as_o if_o a_o vineyard_n shall_v be_v a_o property_n but_o the_o grape_n common_a or_o like_o a_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o land_n vest_v in_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o 10._o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o such_o we_o have_v many_o here_o in_o england_n till_o a_o good_a statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o conjoin_v what_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o proprietor_n for_o admit_v the_o multitude_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o suffice_v all_o man_n use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a yet_o this_o will_v abate_v the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n for_o sale_n nor_o can_v the_o fishery_n be_v farm_a out_o if_o occasion_n be_v at_o so_o good_a advantage_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n the_o fish_n in_o the_o a●gaean_a sea_n near_o byzondium_n 9_o niceph._n greg._n l._n 9_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o sometime_o more_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o part_n of_o what_o follow_v will_v be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o run_v too_o much_o into_o the_o nicety_n of_o law_n and_o school_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thread_n spin_v too_o sine_fw-la but_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o thread_n how_o sine_z soever_o it_o may_v seem_v we_o shall_v wander_v without_o end_n in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o phrase_n and_o sorm_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v lose_v thing_n in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o mistake_v shadow_n for_o substance_n he_o who_o affirm_v a_o sea-dominion_n and_o by_o it_o understand_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o property_n embrace_v a_o cloud_n for_o j●●●_n to_o ride_v actual_a master_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o well_o equip_v fleet_n or_o to_o have_v such_o a_o plenty_n of_o naval_a st●res_n in_o constant_a readiness_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v a●_n occasion_n be_v not_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v ●ower_n not_o property_n though_o the_o property_n and_o honour_n to●_n especial_o of_o a_o island_n prince_n be_v best_a secure_v and_o support_v by_o such_o ●ower_n neither_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o of_o require_v foreign_a ship_n to_o lower_v their_o sail_n and_o do_v a_o reverence_n any_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o much_o less_o do_v such_o usual_a expression_n and_o word_n as_o these_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o england_n our_o sea_n import_v any_o legal_a dominion_n but_o only_o denote_v a_o geographical_a description_n as_o mare_n flandricum_n mare_fw-la nermannicum_fw-la more_n ar●mericum_n mare_fw-la aquitanicum_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o other_o do_v and_o nothing_o more_o usual_a than_o for_o 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as_o pompeio_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la maris_fw-la intra_fw-la herculis_fw-la columnas_fw-la the_o roman_a people_n give_v imperium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o pompey_n the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o the_o property_n of_o it_o they_o commissioned_n he_o their_o admiral_n or_o general_n at_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n mouth_n thus_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la domini_fw-la lord_n or_o despot_n of_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land_n so_o be_v vespasian_n call_v by_o josephus_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n in_o power_n not_o in_o property_n 1._o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la communia_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnium_fw-la aer_fw-la aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la &_o mare_n inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n diu._n par._n 1._o for_o by_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o compile_v by_o justinian_n the_o sea_n be_v account_v as_o common_a as_o the_o air_n and_o that_o by_o natural_a right_n and_o thus_o some_o man_n understand_v no_o more_o by_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o what_o our_o usual_a sea-phrase_n import_v to_o ride_v master_n at_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o sea._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o historical_a and_o military_a sense_n by_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n and_o command_n as_o the_o general_n of_o a_o victorious_a fleet_n be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n by_o a_o possessory_a right_n as_o the_o ture_n owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v of_o a_o general_n at_o land_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n master_n of_o it_o in_o power_n not_o owner_n of_o it_o in_o title_n property_n be_v a_o fix_a and_o permanent_a right_n a_o man_n may_v lose_v his_o seisin_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o title_n a_o usurper_n be_v no_o owner_n but_o power_n be_v flit_a and_o transitory_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o possession_n be_v lose_v the_o power_n be_v go_v if_o we_o confound_v power_n and_o property_n potestas_fw-la &_o proprietas_fw-la by_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v like_o that_o of_o our_o cornishman_n ball_n at_o one_o of_o their_o hurling_n it_o be_v his_o who_o can_v catch_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o till_o another_o get_v it_o from_o he_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o quotation_n more_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a story_n not_o whole_o unworthy_a observation_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d an●●●_n 4._o tacitus_n say_v italiam_fw-la utroque_fw-la mari_fw-fr dvae_fw-la class_n misenum_n apud_fw-la &_o ravennam_fw-la praesidebant_fw-la two_o fleet_n guard_v italy_n on_o both_o sea_n one_o at_o misenum_n the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n 〈◊〉_d sueton._n vit._n 〈◊〉_d and_o suetonius_n ascribe_v the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o to_o augustus_n classem_fw-la miseni_fw-la &_o alteram_fw-la ravennae_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la superi_fw-la &_o inferi_fw-la maris_fw-la collocavit_fw-la the_o fleet_n at_o misenum_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o upper_a sea_n towards_o gaul_n and_o spain_n westward_n the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o low_a sea_n towards_o epirus_n and_o greece_n eastward_n our_o king_n in_o england_n have_v so_o exact_o follow_v this_o model_n of_o augustus_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v copy_v from_o his_o original_a have_v italy_n a_o upper_a and_o low_a sea_n so_o have_v england_n our_o upper_a sea_n be_v that_o northwards_o betwixt_o england_n and_o germany_n our_o low_a sea_n that_o south_n westward_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n have_v the_o roman_a emperor_n their_o distinct_a fleet_n one_o for_o each_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v their_o distinct_a admiralty_n one_o for_o the_o north_n and_o another_o for_o the_o south_n reckon_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n their_o
equip_v for_o war_n over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n whether_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o state_n have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n with_o man_n of_o war_n either_o in_o entire_a fleet_n or_o as_o convoy_n to_o merchant_n have_v first_o ask_v leave_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o territory_n i_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o a_o traditional_a story_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o in_o print_a pamphlet_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v intelligence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n have_v a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o naval_a strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o equip_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o war_n not_o only_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o for_o the_o sea_n also_o towards_o england_n she_o send_v to_o bid_v he_o desist_v from_o it_o that_o the_o queen_n may_v request_v he_o not_o to_o put_v out_o upon_o these_o sea_n with_o a_o unusual_a fleet_n as_o that_o which_o may_v occasion_v jealousy_n in_o her_o subject_n and_o oblige_v she_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o arm_v proportionable_o and_o consequent_o tend_v to_o weaken_v the_o amity_n and_o good_a assurance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n i_o say_v that_o she_o may_v do_v this_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o she_o do_v it_o be_v neither_o moral_o impossible_a nor_o whole_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n among_o prince_n but_o that_o she_o do_v pro_fw-la jure_fw-la interdict_v and_o forbid_v he_o so_o do_v as_o a_o entrenchment_n and_o invasion_n of_o she_o right_o by_o enter_v with_o a_o arm_a force_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o crown_n without_o her_o leave_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v suspend_v my_o belief_n till_o better_a voucher_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v too_o common_a among_o man_n first_o to_o form_v their_o opinion_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v their_o proof_n and_o some_o rather_o than_o not_o find_v they_o will_v devise_v they_o there_o be_v another_o currant_n story_n of_o the_o same_o alloy_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n seize_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o cascais_n in_o portugal_n sixty_o lade_v ship_n belong_v to_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o consiscate_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n for_o have_v presumptuous_o pass_v over_o her_o sea_n without_o first_o obtain_v her_o royal_a permission_n in_o this_o several_a mistake_v be_v complicate_v together_o one_o in_o law_n and_o two_o in_o fact._n that_o in_o law_n be_v this_o suppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v universal_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o queen_n undoubted_a right_n yet_o ought_v not_o the_o hanseaty_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o peaceable_a trader_n and_o pursue_v their_o lawful_a occasion_n to_o have_v be_v consiscate_v for_o not_o a_o king_n leave_v of_o passage_n over_o these_o sea_n have_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o case_n because_o they_o need_v not_o in_o law_n so_o to_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o market-man_n need_v ask_v leave_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o pass_v his_o field_n over_o which_o the_o market_n path_n lie_v the_o two_o mistake_v in_o fact_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o say_v sixty_o sail_n of_o ship_n do_v not_o in_o fact_n pass_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n 95._o 〈…〉_o 15.9_o 〈…〉_o lib._n 95._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v consiscate_v upon_o that_o account_n mr._n cambden_n our_o faithful_a annalist_n say_v express_o and_o so_o do_v thuanus_n too_o that_o they_o pass_v on_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o occade_n hebrides_n and_o great_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o ireland_n a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n to_o avoid_v be_v intercept_v in_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o queen_n ship_n 2._o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v confiscate_v be_v this_o because_o they_o carry_v good_n of_o contrabanda_n prohibit_v good_n viz._n corn_n which_o at_o that_o time_n spain_n want_v and_o naval_a provision_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v prepare_v a_o new_a fleet_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o 88_o and_o this_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n proclamation_n and_o monitory_a letter_n to_o the_o hans_n town_n whereby_o she_o forbid_v they_o to_o supply_v spain_n her_o declare_a enemy_n with_o such_o provision_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v ship_n and_o good_n thus_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1652._o when_o by_o their_o interest_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n they_o have_v cause_v a_o english_a fleet_n of_o above_o twenty_o merchant_n man_n lade_v with_o pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n and_o other_o naval_a store_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o sound_n suppose_v that_o england_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o in_o war_n will_v be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o s●●n_n provision_n they_o publish_v a_o placart_n forbid_v all_o in_o general_a to_o import_n into_o england_n any_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n thereof_o as_o be_v a_o relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o thing_n they_o particular_o want_v for_o prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o they_o i_o inquire_v not_o here_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o what_o right_n the_o dutch_a do_v this_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o free_a commerce_n of_o neutral_a nation_n but_o i_o only_a instance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o parallel_v with_o what_o the_o queen_n do_v nay_o the_o state_n do_v far_o more_o than_o what_o the_o queen_n do_v come_v to_o for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o almost_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o republic_n publish_v a_o placart_n forbid_v all_o nation_n any_o commerce_n with_o spain_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o prohibit_v commodity_n but_o in_o all_o good_n and_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o amstol_n grot._n host_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la belg._n lib._n 8._o pag._n 372._o ed●t_fw-la amstol_n vetant_fw-la populos_fw-la quescunque_fw-la ●llos_fw-la commeatur_fw-la resve_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o hispaniam_fw-la far_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o grotius_n in_o his_o belgic_a annal_n the_o eight_o book_n this_o by_o the_o way_n ●●ly_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o public_a treaty_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o sovereign_n concern_v s●●ps_n of_o war_n pass_v these_o sea_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o 〈…〉_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o usual_a covenant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o either_o side_n may_v 〈◊〉_d come_v into_o the_o road_n havens_n and_o river_n each_o of_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v occasion_v suspicion_n and_o therefore_o the_o number_n be_v ascertain_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exceed_v unless_o to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n to_o be_v give_v thereof_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o betwixt_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n which_o treaty_n be_v but_o a_o renewal_a of_o the_o former_a make_v with_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o article_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v access_n unto_o each_o other_o port_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v arrive_v there_o either_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n or_o for_o necessary_a repair_v or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o they_o exceed_v not_o eight_o when_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o stay_v long_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n and_o when_o any_o great_a number_n shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o access_n they_o not_o to_o enter_v the_o port_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o king._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n and_o article_n like_v to_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n and_o england_n and_o helland_n but_o they_o be_v always_o reciprocal_a and_o as_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v restrain_v from_o access_n to_o the_o english_a port_n so_o be_v the_o english_a from_o access_n to_o they_o in_o equal_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o access_n to_o each_o other_o port_n but_o never_o any_o restraint_n of_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n from_o enter_v in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o treaty_n aforemention_v at_o madrid_n a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o above_o sixty_o sail_n equip_v for_o war_n enter_v the_o western_a channel_n without_o leave_n first_o ask_v bind_v for_o ostend_n to_o supply_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o pass_v the_o channel_n to_o the_o height_n of_o
sovereign_n under_o a_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fealty_n to_o another_o the_o respective_a senatory_a prince_n be_v siduciary_a homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v no_o regal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n within_o those_o frincipality_n thus_o the_o great_a dakedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o of_o britain_n be_v under_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n tolose_o and_o ●anders_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o sovereign_a count_n in_o those_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v only_o a_o small_a sea-coast_n upon_o picardy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a that_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o other_o principality_n become_v reincorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dismember_v as_o now_o they_o all_o be_v except_v some_o part_n of_o flanders_n that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o new_a coast_n so_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o increase_v proportionable_o i_o say_v the_o fore-recited_a libel_n do_v not_o deny_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o capacity_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o create_v a_o admiral_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o marine_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v partly_o against_o the_o person_n of_o grimbald_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o illegal_a practice_n and_o seizure_n contrary_a to_o the_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n now_o this_o grimbald_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a he_o be_v a_o genoese_a who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hire_v with_o several_a galley_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o libel_n call_v he_o maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n but_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o admiral_n only_o que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o admiral_n and_o crafty_o reclaim_v the_o conusance_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o before_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v their_o process_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n fishery_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o incident_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a fish_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n without_o profit_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n he_o who_o have_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n have_v the_o herbage_n and_o other_o growth_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o if_o other_o may_v free_o depasture_n with_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a the_o enquiry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n about_o england_n in_o which_o our_o public_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n will_v be_v our_o best_a direction_n and_o they_o stand_v thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a neighbour_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n they_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n that_o their_o respective_a subject_n shall_v free_o and_o without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o fish_v every_o where_n upon_o the_o sea_n without_o ask_v any_o licenses_fw-la passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n this_o be_v the_o general_n form_n of_o they_o all_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britanny_n the_o article_n in_o the_o french_a of_o that_o time_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o fisherman_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o britanny_n purront_v peaceablement_n aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_n pour_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr &_o gaigner_n leur_fw-fr viure_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachement_fw-fr ou●_n disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o sans_fw-fr leur_fw-fr soit_fw-fr besoigne_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirir_fw-fr sauf_fw-fr conduct_n and_o the_o same_o form_n have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o than_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n 1495_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o 14_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la piscatores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la poterint_fw-la ubique_fw-la ire_n navigare_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la secure_a piscari_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la licentia_fw-la seu_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o cha●les_v the_o five_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v set_v up_o distinct_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o they_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o when_o unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o irelan●_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v revive_v and_o reconsirm_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o sovereign_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n not_o by_o surprise_n but_o deliberate_o and_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fishery_n come_v under_o special_a consultation_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a right_o thereof_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o fishery_n the_o property_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o all_o alien_n exclude_v from_o it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v the_o subject_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o licence_n obtain_v as_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o way_n of_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la a_o save_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o england_n else_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v throw_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lay_v that_o common_a which_o before_o be_v his_o property_n which_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o age_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o a_o samiliar_a instance_n suppose_v here_o in_o england_n two_o great_a manor_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n have_v promiscuous_o fish_v therein_o but_o that_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v in_o several_a age_n contract_v each_o with_o other_o for_o a_o free_a fish_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o ask_v or_o obtain_v for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n and_o in_o the_o contract_n no_o exception_n or_o reservation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fishery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o word_n create_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a sufferance_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n shall_v share_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n without_o any_o share_n in_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o the_o other_o common_o call_v de_fw-fr gratia_n speciali_fw-la or_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n usual_o term_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o to_o hold_v by_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o tenure_n as_o of_o a_o p●pper-corn_n yearly_o but_o the_o contract_n
ut_fw-la batavi_n imposterum_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la scoticis_fw-la ad_fw-la octuaginta_fw-la saltem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la here_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n which_o foreigner_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o fish_n be_v set_v very_o large_a no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v and_o authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n 483._o spetis●●●d's_n hist_o of_o scotland_n p._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o article_n for_o regulate_a trade_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n mutual_o agree_v that_o the_o fish_n within_o the_o fryth_n and_o bay_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n within_o fourteen_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o realm_n where_o neither_o english_a nor_o other_o stranger_n have_v use_v to_o fish_n shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o appropriate_v to_o scotchmen_n only_o and_o so_o reciprocal_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n scotchmen_n to_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o the_o like_a distance_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o if_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o though_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a one_o upon_o another_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o same_o common_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o fish_v within_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o coast_n how_o much_o more_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o like_a distance_n king_n james_n find_v that_o his_o forementioned_a proclamation_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o license_v fish_v be_v not_o second_v by_o a_o suitable_a compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o expedient_a propose_v a_o limit_a fish_v instead_o thereof_o for_o thus_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n carlton_n english_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n bear_v date_n january_n 21th_o 1618._o he_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o king_n have_v by_o he_o the_o say_a secretary_n desire_v of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n then_o reside_v at_o london_n that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o publish_v a_o placart_n prohibit_v any_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n that_o year_n or_o any_o time_n after_o until_o order_n be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n authorize_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o make_v the_o like_a instance_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o distance_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v the_o rather_o pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o regulate_v measure_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v brief_o sum_v it_o up_o into_o a_o fictitious_a article_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a distinction_n betwixt_o native_n and_o foreigner_n in_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o occasional_o arise_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o unlimited_a fish_n it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o shall_v henceforth_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o any_o the_o river_n fryth_n havens_n or_o bays_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n or_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o of_o league_n from_o any_o point_n of_o land_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v under_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v aboard_o any_o vessel_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o of_o all_o the_o net_n utensil_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o fish_v the_o like_a distance_n and_o under_o the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n from_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o but_o beyond_o those_o precinct_n and_o limit_n that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n be_v at_o freedom_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_n fish_v where_o they_o please_v without_o ask_v or_o take_v licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n for_o so_o do_v and_o without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n or_o molestation_n one_o of_o another_o save_v always_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o nothing_o herein_o contain_v be_v interpret_v or_o extend_v to_o any_o diminution_n or_o impeachment_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o this_o agreement_n the_o article_n be_v pen_v indifferent_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o equity_n yet_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o several_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o england_n from_o such_o a_o article_n be_v it_o pass_v into_o a_o agreement_n but_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v with_o this_o brief_a apology_n that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a amity_n with_o our_o ally_n and_o be_v most_o humble_o submit_v to_o better_v inform_v judgement_n errata_fw-la page_n 25._o line_n 3._o read_v 1599_o finis_fw-la