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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n king_n say_a sovereign_a 6,197 5 10.5774 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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give_v in_o our_o castle_n of_o marienburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398_o and_o upon_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o february_n frater_fw-la conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n mary_n hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o the_o hans-towne_n 1403._o in_o primis_fw-la that_o in_o the_o move_v of_o july_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v there_o come_v into_o england_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o mighty_a lord_n fr_n conradus_n de_fw-mi lungingen_fw-mi be_v then_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n with_o his_o letter_n direct_v unto_o our_o foresay_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n require_v amends_n and_o recompense_n for_o certain_a injury_n unjust_o offer_v by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a write_v in_o 20._o article_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 19120._o noble_n and_o a_o half_a etc._n etc._n item_n that_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n above_o write_v and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n between_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n on_o the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o petition_n among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v namely_o that_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v free_o he_o permit_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o after_o ensue_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o their_o 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promise_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n send_v unto_o the_o foresay_a master_n his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v about_o the_o pretend_a injury_n aforesaid_a which_o letter_n the_o foresay_a master_n for_o diverse_a cause_n refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o as_o in_o his_o letter_n send_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n bear_v date_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o more_o plain_o appear_v item_n that_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v next_o above_o mention_v our_o say_a king_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v william_n esturmy_n knight_n m._n john_n kington_n cherke_n and_o william_n brampton_n citizen_n of_o london_n from_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventrie_n very_o slight_o inform_v as_o his_o ambassador_n into_o prussia_n item_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n in_o prussia_n all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o prussian_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n be_v altogether_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n that_o in_o whatsoever_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n any_o english_a merchant_n have_v arrive_v with_o his_o good_n he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o convey_v the_o say_a good_n out_o of_o that_o port_n unto_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeit_v of_o the_o same_o but_o be_v enjoin_v to_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o very_a same_o port_n unto_o the_o prussian_n only_o and_o to_o none_o other_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n item_n that_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_v english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405_o 1405._o all_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o arrive_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o merchandise_n in_o whatsoever_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o in_o the_o say_a land_n as_o have_v heretofore_o from_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v also_o sundry_a other_o commodious_a privilege_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o ordain_v and_o establish_v as_o in_o the_o indenture_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v item_n the_o say_v english_a ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n demand_v of_o the_o ●aid_a master_n general_a a_o reformation_n and_o amends_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o prussian_n unto_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n write_v in_o fifteen_o article_n which_o loss_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 4535._o noble_n item_n the_o say_a master_n general_a beside_o the_o article_n exhibit_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v above_o mention_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n diverse_a other_o article_n of_o certain_a injury_n offer_v as_o he_o ●ayth_v unjust_o by_o english_a man_n unto_o his_o subject_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 5100._o noble_n item_n it_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o than_o ensue_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1406_o 1406._o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n immediate_o follow_v there_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o convenient_n just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o molestatious_a unjust_o offer_v on_o both_o part_n as_o well_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o foresay_a master_n general_a which_o satisfaction_n not_o be_v perform_v the_o prussian_n with_o their_o good_n &_o merchandise_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n next_o follow_v be_v without_o molestation_n or_o impediment_n enjoin_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o the_o english_a man_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a &_o both_o of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a admonition_n to_o abstain_v &_o separate_v themselves_o from_o both_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o premise_n the_o ambassador_n on_o both_o part_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n item_n that_o the_o say_v william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o from_o prussia_n towards_o england_n pass_v through_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hans_n and_o treat_v in_o such_o sort_n with_o the_o burgomaster_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v send_v messenger_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n merchant_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n about_o the_o redress_v of_o injury_n attempt_v on_o both_o part_n where_o diverse_a agreement_n be_v set_v down_o between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o messenger_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v item_n that_o the_o meet_v appoint_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n prorogue_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v and_o there_o be_v another_o day_n of_o prorogation_n also_o item_n that_o after_o the_o prorogation_n aforesaid_a
and_o like_a merchant_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v together_o one_o of_o and_o unto_o another_o even_o as_o in_o time_n past_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 1400._o and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell._n also_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n agree_v and_o consent_v that_o they_o themselves_o or_o some_o other_o perhaps_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o their_o stead_n shall_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n or_o term_n than_o perhaps_o to_o be_v limit_v competent_o satisfy_v and_o perform_v convenient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o the●_n hans_n of_o and_o for_o all_o injury_n damage_n grievance_n and_o drown_n or_o manslaughter_n do_v and_o commit_v as_o they_o allege_v against_o they_o deliver_v and_o exhibit_v in_o write_a article_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v william_n and_o john_n or_o else_o hereafter_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o exhibit_v either_o by_o the_o same_o procurator_n or_o by_o some_o other_o which_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v authorize_v in_o their_o stead_n or_o by_o the_o messenger_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n in_o equal_a and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n even_o as_o at_o the_o say_a term_n limit_v or_o then_o perhaps_o to_o be_v prorogue_v there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n for_o the_o injury_n damage_n and_o grievance_n unjust_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o 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aforesaid_a have_v receive_v sufficient_a information_n of_o their_o dwell_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n to_o more_o difficult_a or_o district_n proof_n of_o their_o article_n of_o complaint_n already_o exhibit_v and_o in_o the_o foresay_a term_n to_o come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v then_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n above_o mention_v moreover_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n do_v promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n by_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v must_v according_a to_o all_o their_o content_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o also_o that_o from_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v unjust_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o any_o occasion_n pretence_n or_o colour_n by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n they_o shall_v provide_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n heretofore_o attempt_v and_o practise_v against_o the_o say_a privilege_n shall_v by_o reasonable_a amendment_n and_o just_a reformation_n utter_o be_v abolish_v but_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n which_o god_n forfend_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v one_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n prescribe_v any_o damage_n injury_n or_o grievance_n in_o ship_n good_n or_o person_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o inflict_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n either_o unto_o the_o english_a or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o any_o feign_a pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n ambassador_n and_o procurator_n have_v promise_v that_o all_o such_o damage_n injury_n and_o molestation_n so_o inflict_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v offer_v and_o commit_v they_o must_v be_v reform_v and_o amend_v after_o the_o very_a same_o form_n and_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n reformation_n reparation_n and_o amends_n of_o injury_n damage_n and_o molestation_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a against_o they_o of_o prussia_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v according_a unto_o a_o certain_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o mention_v which_o begin_v ceterum_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a howbeit_o lest_o that_o &c._n &c._n continue_v unto_o that_o clause_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la praescripta_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a and_o that_o all_o the_o covenant_n above_o write_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v between_o the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n and_o procurator_n and_o with_o one_o general_a consent_n agree_v upon_o that_o if_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n follow_v some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o damnify_v general_o above_o mention_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o damage_n molestation_n and_o injury_n then_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a year_n be_v expire_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a be_v bind_v without_o any_o molestation_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_n other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o avoid_v and_o if_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o abstain_v 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a_o certain_a schedule_n write_v concern_v a_o recompense_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a person_n drown_v and_o slay_v and_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o albertus_n ride_v consul_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thoren_n and_o by_o the_o forename_a procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a they_o must_v faithful_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a recompense_n and_o amends_n in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n of_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n the_o messenger_n procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o leave_v in_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o above_o name_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n henry_n rimarus_n thedericus_fw-la simon_n and_o john_n sotebotter_n of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o foresay_a procurator_n
four_o son_n by_o she_o namely_o dulgallus_fw-la raignaldus_fw-la engus_n and_o olaws_n in_o the_o year_n 1134._o olaws_n give_v unto_o you_o the_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v russ●n_n also_o he_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endue_v with_o privilege_n all_o place_n of_o religion_n within_o his_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o godredus_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o olaws_n sail_v unto_o the_o k._n of_o norway_n call_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o &_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v the_o same_o year_n the_o 3._o son_n of_o harald_n brother_n unto_o olaws_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o all_o the_o fugitive_n and_o vagabond_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resort_v unto_o man_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v be_v desirous_a to_o pacify_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o a_o day_n and_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o consultation_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o miscreant_n conspire_v together_o about_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v both_o company_n assemble_v themselves_o unto_o the_o haven_n town_n call_v ramsa_n and_o they_o sit_v in_o order_n the_o king_n with_o his_o nobility_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o with_o their_o confederate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n howbeit_o regnaldus_n who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o slay_v the_o king_n stand_v aside_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n talk_v with_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v himself_o about_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v salute_v he_o and_o lift_v up_o his_o glitter_a axe_n he_o chop_v the_o king_n head_n quite_o off_o at_o a_o blow_n now_o have_v commit_v this_o outrageous_a villainy_n 1143._o within_o a_o short_a space_n they_o divide_v the_o island_n between_o themselves_o and_o gather_v a_o army_n together_o sail_v unto_o galway_n intend_v to_o subdue_v that_o also_o howbeit_o the_o people_n of_o galway_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o with_o great_a fury_n encounter_v with_o they_o then_o they_o immediate_o turn_v their_o back_n with_o great_a confusion_n flee_v unto_o man._n and_o as_o touch_v all_o the_o galwedian_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a island_n some_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n they_o vanish_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o godredus_n son_n of_o olaws_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n who_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o harald_n son_n and_o slay_v the_o third_o in_o the_o year_n 1144._o godredus_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o third_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o treat_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o mureca●dos_n king_n of_o irland_n make_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o at_o the_o city_n call_v coridelis_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n osibel_n with_o 3000._o horseman_n unto_o dublin_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dubliner_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o finish_v godredus_n return_v unto_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n disinherit_n certain_a of_o his_o noble_n of_o who_o one_o call_v thorfinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o oter_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v unto_o sumerledus_n and_o name_v dubgal_a the_o son_n of_o sumerledus_n king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o say_a island_n on_o his_o behalf_n whereof_o when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n by_o one_o paulus_n provide_v a_o navy_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v sumerledus_n come_v against_o he_o with_o 80._o ship_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o 1156._o upon_o the_o night_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphanie_n there_o be_v a_o seabattell_n fight_v and_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o part_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v pacify_v and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o it_o continue_v two_o kingdom_n from_o that_o day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o island_n from_o which_o time_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v enjoy_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o sumerl_v come_v unto_o man_n with_o 53._o ship_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n and_o godred_a sail_v unto_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v in_o the_o year_n 1164._o sumerl_v gather_v a_o fleet_n of_o 160._o ship_n together_o and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n intend_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n unto_o himself_o howbeit_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v overcome_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o very_a same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v a●_n ramsa_n between_o reginald_n the_o brother_n of_o godred_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n the_o mannians_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o begin_v reginald_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingly_a authority_n howbeit_o his_o brother_n godr_v within_o four_o day_n after_o come_v out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o arm_a man_n apprehend_v his_o brother_n reginald_n geld_v he_o and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n the_o same_o year_n decease_v malcolme_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o two_o comet_n appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o to_o the_o south_n and_o another_o to_o the_o north._n in_o the_o year_n 1171._o richard_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n sail_v into_o irland_n and_o subdue_v dublin_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o irland_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o john_n curcy_n conquer_v ulster_n unto_o himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o vivianus_n legate_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n come_v into_o man_n &_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o wed_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o maclotlen_n son_n of_o murkartac_n king_n of_o irland_n mother_n of_o olaws_n who_o be_v then_o 3._o year_n old_a silvanus_n the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n king_n godr_v give_v a_o portion_n of_o ground_n in_o mirescoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o say_a land_n with_o the_o monk_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o reginaldus_n the_o son_n of_o eacmarcat_n a_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o 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legitimate_a but_o the_o mannians_n when_o olaws_n be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v unto_o the_o island_n for_o reginald_n and_o create_v he_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o begin_v reginald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a to_o reign_v over_o the_o island_n and_o murchardus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n remoove_v unto_o dufglus_fw-la howbeit_o within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o monk_n return_v unto_o russin_n in_o the_o year_n 1203._o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o island_n decease_v
olaws_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o olaws_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n which_o reginald_n his_o brother_n have_v govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o he_o reign_v two_o year_n in_o safety_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o olaws_fw-la with_o all_o his_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o his_o people_n sail_v unto_o the_o island_n a_o short_a space_n after_o alanus_n lord_n of_o galway_n thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n &_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n who_o they_o can_v take_v insomuch_o that_o the_o southpart_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v bring_v almost_o into_o desolation_n and_o then_o alanus_n return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o land_n leave_v behind_o he_o bailiff_n and_o substitute_n in_o man_n which_o shall_v gather_v up_o and_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n howbeit_o king_n olaws_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o chase_v they_o away_o and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o mannians_n which_o of_o late_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o begin_v to_o unite_v themselves_o and_o to_o inhabit_v without_o fear_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o in_o the_o very_a dead_a of_o the_o night_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olaws_n and_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n patric_n &_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n remain_v at_o the_o port_n of_o ragnolwath_n 40._o day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o allure_v unto_o himself_o all_o the_o islander_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v adventure_v their_o life_n 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to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o hebrides_n &_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n then_o come_v the_o say_v haco_n with_o olaws_n &_o godred_a don_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o norwegian_n unto_o the_o island_n and_o while_o they_o be_v give_v a_o assault_n unto_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o both_o haco_n be_v hit_v with_o a_o stone_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o jona._n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o come_v olaws_n with_o godredus_n don_n &_o certain_a norwegian_n unto_o man_n and_o they_o part_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olaws_n still_o receive_v man._n godred_a as_o he_o be_v go_v unto_o the_o island_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lewis_n &_o olaws_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1237._o upon_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n olaws_n son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n decease_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n patric_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v 11._o year_n two_o while_n his_o brother_n be_v alive_a and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n haraldus_n his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n succeed_v and_o he_o reign_v 12._o year_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n take_v his_o journey_n unto_o the_o island_n he_o appoint_v one_o loglen_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n in_o man._n the_o autumn_n follow_v haraldus_n send_v the_o three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgaldus_fw-la torquellus_fw-la &_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n unto_o man_n that_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o consultation_n together_o wherefore_o the_o 25._o day_n they_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o tingualla_fw-la and_o malice_n grow_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n they_o fall_v to_o blow_n and_o skirmish_v sore_o on_o both_o part_n molmore_n dufgald_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n be_v all_o slay_v in_o the_o fray_n the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n flee_v into_o wales_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olaws_n his_o pupil_n and_o 40._o other_o drown_v by_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o gospatricius_fw-la and_o gillescrist_n son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n unto_o man_n expelling_a harald_n out_o of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o take_v tribute_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o noruegian_a king_n because_o the_o say_v harald_n refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o his_o court._n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o gospa●ricius_n decease_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o haraldus_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o within_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n which_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v in_o the_o year_n 1242._o haraldus_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n unto_o man_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o 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dominus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la &_o dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilectione_n sincera_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la lennae_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la quos_fw-la balliws_fw-la &_o officiarij_fw-la vestri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la bergen_n dudum_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la &_o stricto_fw-la carceri_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la multi_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la propter_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la subtractionem_fw-la &_o duritiam_fw-la ac_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la carceris_fw-la perierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la
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faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v servant_n into_o persia_n an._n 1568._o 389._o 30_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n banister_n and_o geffrey_n ducket_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n into_o persia_n the_o five_o time_n anno_fw-la 1569._o 394._o 31_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n burrough_n captain_n of_o 13._o english_a ship_n to_o the_o narue_v in_o liefland_n anno_fw-la 1570._o 401._o 32_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o four_o time_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 402._o 33_o the_o voyage_n of_o christopher_n burrough_n into_o persia_n the_o sixth_o time_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 419._o 34_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o north-east_n sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o vaigat_n anno_fw-la 1580._o 445._o 35_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n jerome_n horsey_n over_o land_n from_o moscow_n in_o russia_n to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 469,470_o 36_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n perform_v by_o certain_a russes_z and_o translate_v out_o of_o sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n 492._o 37_o a_o voyage_n to_o sibier_n and_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la by_o land_n declare_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o gerardus_n mercator_n 510,511_o &_o 512._o 38_o the_o vanquish_a of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 591._o 39_o the_o honourable_a voyage_n to_o cadiz_n anno_fw-la 1596._o 607._o ¶_o the_o ambassage_n treatise_n privilege_n letter_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n 1_o two_o testimony_n of_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o king_n arthur_n pagina_fw-la 1._o 2_o a_o testimony_n of_o m._n lambard_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o right_a and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pag._n 2._o 3_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n take_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n chorographie_n 10._o 4_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 17._o 5_o libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la 21._o 6_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 117._o 7_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o before_o caleis_n 118._o 8_o the_o sum_n of_o expense_n lay_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n 121._o 9_o a_o note_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v king_n edward_n the_o third_o his_o huge_a fleet_n of_o 1100._o ship_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o unto_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 1359._o 121._o 10_o certain_a verse_n of_o geffrey_n chaucer_n concern_v the_o long_a voyage_n and_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n 124._o 11_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n 124._o 12_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o venerable_a beda_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o his_o time_n 125._o 13_o the_o league_n between_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n concern_v the_o safe_a trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n 125._o 14_o a_o ancient_a testimony_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n contain_v the_o advancement_n of_o merchant_n for_o their_o thrice_o cross_v the_o wide_a sea_n 120._o 15_o a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n 126._o 16_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wilhelmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la 227._o 17_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_v wil._n of_o malmesbury_n concern_v traffic_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o time_n 127._o 18_o the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n partly_o touch_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n 128._o 19_o a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 129._o 20_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third●_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 129,130_o 21_o a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n 130._o 22_o a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o 131._o 23_o the_o charter_n of_o lubeck_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 131,132_o 24_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o stilyard-merchant_n 132._o 25_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n 133._o 26_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o his_o great_a charter_n grant_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1303._o 133._o 27_o the_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v certain_a english_a merchant_n arrest_v in_o norway_n 138._o 28_o another_o letter_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o unto_o the_o say_a haquinus_n for_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a 139._o 29_o a_o three_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o say_v haquinus_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n 140._o 30_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a place_n 142,143_o 31_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n 144._o 32_o the_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 148._o 33_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o prussia_n confirm_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 150._o 34_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n unto_o rich._n the_o second_o 153._o 35_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o to_o the_o hans-towne_n 154._o 36_o certain_a article_n of_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o livonians_n 156._o 37_o other_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n 156._o 38_o composition_n and_o ordinance_n conclude_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1403._o 157._o 39_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 158._o 40_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n 159._o 41_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 160._o 42_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n 161._o 43_o a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o hans-towne_n 164._o 44_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o albertus_n krantzius_n concern_v the_o surprise_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n wherein_o 21._o house_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v burn_v 169._o 45_o the_o grievance_n and_o offence_n whereat_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v 171._o 46_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 175._o 47_o a_o letter_n of_o werneherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tettingen_n commander_n in_o elbing_n unto_o sir_n william_n sturmy_n ambassador_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o together_o with_o a_o other_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n of_o prussia_n 176._o 48_o the_o letter_n of_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n signify_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v content_v
the_o whale_n 413._o 113_o the_o deposition_n of_o william_n burrough_n to_o certain_a interrogatory_n move_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o narue_n and_o kegor_n 414._o 114_o the_o reason_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n to_o dissuade_v the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v by_o the_o way_n through_o sweden_n 416._o 115_o a_o remembrance_n of_o advice_n give_v to_o the_o moscovie_a merchant_n touch_v a_o voyage_n for_o colam_z abovesaid_a 416._o 116_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a unto_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n write_v by_o m._n william_n burrough_n 417._o 117_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o shaugh_o thamas_n the_o great_a sophy_n of_o persia._n 418._o 118_o the_o latitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o diverse_a place_n in_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 431._o 119_o direction_n give_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o morgan_n hubblethorne_n dier_n send_v into_o persia._n 432._o 120_o a_o commission_n give_v by_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n knight_n and_o george_n barn_n alderman_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o moscovie_n company●_n to_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n for_o the_o discovery_n by_o sea_n towards_o cathay_n 433._o 121_o rule_n and_o order_n give_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o in_o that_o discovery_n 435._o 122_o brief_a advice_n give_v by_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o that_o purpose_n 437._o 123_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o that_o purpose_n also_o 437,438_o 124_o the_o letter_n of_o gerard._n mercator_n to_o richard_n hakluyt_n of_o oxford_n touch_v that_o discovery_n 443._o 125_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o moscovie_a company_n unto_o richard_n gibbs_n william_n biggat_n john_n backhouse●_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o their_o ship_n 453._o 126_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n require_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o ship_n towards_o s._n nicolas_n in_o russia_n 455._o 127_o the_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n give_v to_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n authorise_v he_o her_o highness_n ambassador_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovie_n 455._o 128_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v in_o his_o commendation_n 457._o 129_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n 458._o 130_o the_o manner_n of_o prefer_v suit_n in_o russia_n 463._o 131_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n henry_n lane_n to_o m._n william_n sanderson_n merchant_n of_o london_n contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o our_o northern_a discovery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 33._o year_n 464._o 132_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a coronation_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n set_v down_o by_o m._n jerome_n horsey_n 466._o 133_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o foresay_a jerom_n horsey_n 470._o 134_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n giles_n fletcher_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 473._o 135_o a_o notable_a description_n of_o ru●●ia_n 475_o etc._n etc._n 136_o a_o special_a note_n gather_v by_o the_o excellent_a venetian_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n concern_v the_o north-east_n passage_n 495._o 137_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n 498._o 138_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n 499._o 139_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 501._o 140_o the_o l._n treasurer_n sir_n william_n cecil_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 502._o 141_o a_o letter_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n 502._o 142_o a_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 503._o 143_o a_o second_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n to_o the_o l._n william_n burghley_n 504._o 144_o a_o most_o gracious_a letter_n of_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n by_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 505._o 145_o the_o content_n of_o m._n garland_n commission_n unto_o thomas_n simkinson_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o court._n 508._o 146_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o right_a worsh._n m._n john_n dee_fw-mi esquire_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o m._n garland_n his_o message_n 508._o 147_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o john_n merick_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 509._o 148_o a_o learned_a epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n gerardus_n mercator_n concern_v the_o country_n river_n and_o sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n 510._o 149_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o diverse_a stranger_n touch_v the_o notable_a discovery_n of_o the_o english_a make_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n 513._o 150_o a_o brief_a commentary_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o island_n 515._o &_o 550._o 151_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge island_n concern_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o island_n and_o gronland_n 590._o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o direction_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o certain_a testimony_n concern_v k._n arthur_n and_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o north_n region_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n write_v by_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n and_o new_o print_v at_o heidelberge_n anno_fw-la 1587._o lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 517._o arthurus_n secundo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anno_fw-la subiugatis_fw-la totius_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la claslem_fw-la svam_fw-la direxit_fw-la in_o islandiam_fw-la eámque_fw-la debellato_fw-la populo_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la exin_n diwlgato_fw-la per_fw-la caeteras_fw-la insulas_fw-la rumore_fw-la quod_fw-la e●_n nulla_fw-la provincia_fw-la resistere_fw-la poterat_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la &_o gunfacius_fw-la r●x_fw-la orcadum_fw-la ultrò_fw-la venerunt_fw-la promissoque_fw-la vectigali_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la feceiunt_fw-la emensa_fw-la deinde_fw-la hyeme_n reversus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la statúmque_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o firmam_fw-la pacem_fw-la renovans_fw-la moram_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 517._o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v subdue_v all_o part_n of_o ireland_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n into_o island_n and_o bring_v it_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o under_o his_o subjection_n the_o rumour_n afterward_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o other_o island_n that_o no_o country_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o doldavius_n the_o king_n of_o gotland_n and_o gunfacius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o orkney_n come_v voluntary_o unto_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o their_o obedience_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o winter_n be_v spend_v he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o missis_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la regna_fw-la legatis_fw-la invitantur_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la gallijs_fw-la quàm_fw-la ex_fw-la collatetalibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la venire_fw-la deberent_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la exit_fw-la collateralibus_fw-la autem_fw-la insulis_fw-la guillaumurius_fw-la rex_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la maluasius_fw-la rex_fw-la islandiae_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la gunnasius_fw-la rex_fw-la orchadum_fw-la lot_n rex_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la aschilius_fw-la rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a after_o that_o king_n arthur_n send_v his_o messenger_n into_o diverse_a kingdom_n he_o summon_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n aswell_o out_o of_o france_n as_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o from_o those_o adjacent_a island_n come_v guillaumurius_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n maluasius_fw-la king_n of_o island_n doldavius_n king_n of_o gotland_n gunnasius_fw-la king_n of_o orkney_n let_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o aschilius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 19_o at_o reges_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la duxerant_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la equites_fw-la habere_fw-la pedite_v quot_fw-la cuique_fw-la debebat_fw-la promittunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n insulis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la islandiae_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la orcadum_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la atque_fw-la daciae_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la essent_fw-la annumerata_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o island_n because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n
to_o breed_v up_o horse_n promise_v the_o king_n as_o many_o footman_n as_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o six_o island_n namely_o of_o ireland_n island_n gotland_n orkney_n norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o king_n have_v six_o score_n thousand_o soldier_n s●nt_v he_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o right_n and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n take_v out_o of_o m._n lambard_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 137._o pag._n 2._o arthurus_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la vir_fw-la magnus_fw-la suit_n &_o animosus_fw-la &_o mile_n illustris_fw-la parum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ei_fw-la regnum_fw-la istud_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la animus_n eius_fw-la contentus_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sibi_fw-la strenuè_fw-fr scantiam_fw-la totam_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la norweia_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la insulas_fw-la ultra_fw-la scantiam_fw-la s●z_fw-fr islandiam_fw-la &_o grenlandiam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la norweiae_fw-la &_o suechordam_n &_o hyberniam_fw-la &_o ●u●landiam_fw-la &_o daciam_fw-la semelandiam_fw-la winlandiam_fw-la curlandiam_fw-la roe_n femelandiam_fw-la wirelandiam_fw-la flandriam_fw-la cherelam_fw-la lappam_n &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la orientalis_n oceani_fw-la usque_fw-la russiam_fw-la in_o lappa_n scilicet_fw-la posuit_fw-la orientalem_fw-la metam_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o multas_fw-la insulas_fw-la ultra_fw-la scantiam_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la ●ub_fw-la septentrione_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la appendicibus_fw-la scantiae_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la norweia_fw-la voco_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la ibi_fw-la christiani_n occultè_fw-la arthurus_n autem_fw-la christianus_n optimus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la eos_fw-la baptizari_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la deum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la norweiam_fw-la venerari_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la fidem_fw-la chri●ti_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolatam_fw-la custodire_fw-la &_o suscipere_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la universi_fw-la proceres_fw-la norweiae_fw-la vxores_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la nobili_fw-la gente_fw-la britonum_fw-la tempore_fw-la illo_fw-la unde_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la dicunt_fw-la se_fw-la exijsse_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la impetravit_fw-la enim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n &_o à_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la quod_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sit_fw-la norweia_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la coronae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la in_o augmentum_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la vocauítque_fw-la illam_fw-la dictus_fw-la arthurus_n cameram_fw-la britanny_n hac_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la dicunt_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la corona_fw-la britanny_n maluerunt_fw-la enim_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la eorum_fw-la propria_fw-la terra_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la arida_fw-la est_fw-la &_o montuosa_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la segetes_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la opulenta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la &_o crescunt_fw-la hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la universa_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la saepius_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la bella_fw-la atrocissima_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o norwegienses_n &_o interfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la innumer●biles_fw-la occupaverunt_fw-la verò_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la terras_fw-la multas_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la quas_fw-la adhuc_fw-la detinent_fw-la occupatas_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la penitus_fw-la evelli_fw-la tandem_fw-la modò_fw-la confederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vxores_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la postea_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o per_fw-la affinitates_fw-la &_o coniugia_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o eye_v concessic_a bone_fw-la rex_fw-la edovardus_n propinquus_fw-la noster_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimus_fw-la filius_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la common_a confilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la predicti_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sicut_fw-la coniurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a arthur_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o mighty_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a warrior_n this_o kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a for_o he_o &_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o conteat_v with_o it_o he_o therefore_o valiant_o subdue_v all_o scantia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v norway_n and_o all_o the_o island_n beyond_o norway_n to_o wit_n island_n and_o greenland_n which_o be_v appertein_v unto_o norway_n sweveland_n ireland_n gotland_n denmark_n semeland_n windland_n curland_n roe_n femeland_n wireland_n flanders_n cherilland_n lapland_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n &_o island_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n even_o unto_o russia_n in_o which_o lapland_n he_o place_v the_o easterly_a bound_n of_o his_o british_a empire_n and_o many_o other_o island_n beyond_o norway_n even_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n which_o be_v appendance_n of_o scantia_n now_o call_v norway_n these_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o have_v not_o in_o they_o the_o love_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o their_o neighbour_n because_o all_o evil_n come_v from_o the_o north_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a christian_n live_v in_o secret_a but_o king_n arthur_n be_v a_o exceed_a good_a christian_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o throughout_o all_o norway_n to_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o for_o ever_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o norway_n take_v wife_n of_o the_o noble_a nation_n of_o the_o britain_n whereupon_o the_o norse_n say_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n arthur_n obtain_v also_o in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o norway_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o he_o call_v it_o the_o chamber_n of_o britain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o norse_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o dwell_v with_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v rather_o dwell_v here_o then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o barren_a and_o no_o grain_n grow_v there_o but_o in_o certain_a place_n but_o this_o country_n of_o britain_n be_v fruitful_a wherein_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o cruel_a battle_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n have_v be_v slay_v &_o the_o norse_n have_v possess_v many_o land_n and_o island_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o do_v possess_v neither_o can_v they_o ever_o afterward_o be_v full_o expel_v but_o now_o at_o length_n they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o we_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o sacrament_n and_o by_o take_v wife_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o by_o affinity_n and_o marriage_n for_o so_o the_o good_a king_n edward_n who_o be_v a_o notable_a maintainer_n of_o peace_n ordain_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v and_o aught_o from_o henceforth_o dwell_v and_o remain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o we_o as_o our_o love_v swear_v brethren_n a_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a galfridus_n monumetensis_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o england_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 7._o vortiporio_n successit_fw-la malgo_n omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la britanniae_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la multorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la depulsor_fw-la robustus_fw-la armis_fw-la largior_fw-la caeteris_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la probitate_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o sex_n conprovinciale_n oceani_fw-la jusulas_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la atque_fw-la islandiam_fw-la gotlandiam_fw-la orcades_n noruegiam_fw-la daciam_fw-la adiecit_fw-la dirissimis_fw-la praelijs_fw-la potestati_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a malgo_n succeed_v vortiporius_n which_o be_v the_o goodly_a man_n in_o person_n of_o all_o britain_n a_o prince_n that_o expulse_v many_o tyrant_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o war_n tall_a then_o most_o man_n that_o then_o live_v and_o exceed_v famous_a for_o his_o virtue_n this_o king_n also_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o most_o sharp_a battle_n he_o recover_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o six_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o before_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n by_o king_n arthur_n namely_o ireland_n island_n gotland_n orkney_n norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o man_n by_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n
of_o the_o english_a nation_n eduinus_n nordanhumbrorum_n gentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eius_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la borealem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la inhabitat_fw-la maiore_fw-la potentia_fw-la cunctis_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o britonum_fw-la populis_fw-la praefuit_fw-la praeter_fw-la cantuarios_fw-la tantùm_fw-la necnòn_n &_o menavias_n britonum_fw-la insulas_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la subiecit_fw-la potestati_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a edwin_n king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o they_o which_o inhabit_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n bare_a rule_n aswell_o over_o the_o english_a as_o the_o british_a nation_n except_o only_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n who_o also_o bring_v in_o subjection_n under_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n and_o the_o other_o northwesterne_a isle_n of_o the_o briton_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n another_o testimony_n allege_v by_o beda_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la sexcente_fw-la simo_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la gens_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la natio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la aquilonarem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la habitat_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la svo_fw-la eduino_n verbum_fw-la fidei_fw-la praedicante_fw-la paulino_n cvius_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la cvi_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o auspicium_fw-la suscipiendae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o terreni_fw-la creverat_fw-la imperij_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fine_n qua_fw-la velipsorum_fw-la vel_fw-la britonum_fw-la provinciae_fw-la habitabantur_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n acceperit_fw-la quin_n &_o menavias_n insulas_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la docuimus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quarum_fw-la prio_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la austrum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o situ_fw-la amplior_fw-la &_o frugum_fw-la proventu_fw-la atque_fw-la ubertate_fw-la foelicior_fw-la nongentarum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la mensuram_fw-la iuxta_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la secunda_fw-la trecentarum_fw-la &_o ultrà_fw-la spatium_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n those_o english_a people_n which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n together_o with_o their_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o christian_a preach_v and_o persuasion_n of_o paulinus_n above_o mention_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n under_o which_o king_n after_o he_o have_v once_o accept_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o heavenly_a &_o of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n be_v enlarge_v insomuch_o that_o he_o which_o not_o english_a king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v either_o by_o the_o english_a man_n themselves_o or_o by_o the_o briton_n moreover_o he_o subdue_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v above_o signify_v the_o hebrides_n common_o call_v the_o western_a island_n the_o principal_a whereof_o being_n more_o commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o more_o abound_v with_o corn_n than_o the_o rest_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o english_a room_n enough_o for_o 960._o family_n and_o ●he_v second_o for_o 300._o and_o above_o the_o voyage_n of_o bertus_n general_a of_o a_o army_n send_v into_o ireland_n by_o ecfridus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o out_o of_o the_o 4._o book_n and_o 26._o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la ecfridus_fw-la rex_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n misso_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cum_fw-la excercitu_fw-la deuce_fw-la berto_n vastavit_fw-la miserè_fw-la gentem_fw-la innoxiam_fw-la &_o nationi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la amicissimam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la manus_fw-la parceret_fw-la hostilis_fw-la at_o insulani_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valuere_fw-la armis_fw-la arma_fw-la repellebant_fw-la &_o invocantes_fw-la divinae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pietatis_fw-la coelitus_fw-la ●e_n vindicari_fw-la continuis_fw-la diù_fw-fr imprecationibus_fw-la postulabant_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la maledici_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la possidere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la creditum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la merito_fw-la impietatis_fw-la suae_fw-la maledicebantur_fw-la ocyùs_fw-la domino_fw-la vindice_fw-la poenas_fw-la svi_fw-la reatus_fw-la luerent_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o ecfrid_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v captain_n bert_n into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n which_o bert_n miserable_o waste_v that_o innocent_a nation_n be_v always_o most_o friendly_a unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n howbeit_o the_o islander_n to_o their_o power_n repel_v arm_n with_o arm_n and_o crave_v god_n aid_n from_o heaven_n with_o continual_a imprecation_n and_o curse_n they_o plead_v for_o revenge_n and_o albeit_o curse_a speaker_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v think_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o which_o be_v accurse_v for_o their_o impiety_n do_v not_o long_o escape_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n imminent_a for_o their_o offence_n the_o voyage_n of_o octher_n make_v to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n report_v by_o himself_o unto_o alfred_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 890._o octher_o say_v that_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v be_v call_v helgoland_n octher_o tell_v his_o lord_n king_n alfred_n that_o he_o dwell_v further_a north_n of_o any_o other_o norman_a he_o say_v that_o he_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o stretch_v marvelous_a far_o towards_o the_o north_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v very_o few_o place_n here_o and_o there_o where_o certain_a fin_n dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n who_o live_v by_o hunt_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o by_o fish_v in_o summer_n fish_v he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fantasy_n and_o desire_n to_o prove_v and_o know_v how_o far●e_n that_o land_n stretch_v northward_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n of_o man_n north_n beyond_o the_o desert_n whereupon_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n have_v upon_o his_o s●eereboord_n always_o the_o desert_n land_n and_o upon_o the_o leereboord_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n in_o which_o space_n he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o common_o the_o whale_n hunter_n use_v to_o travel_v ●raveile_n whence_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n still_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v in_o other_o 3._o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o else_o the_o sea_n open_v with_o a_o main_a gulf_n into_o the_o land_n he_o know_v not_o how_o far_o well_o he_o wist_v and_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v a_o western_a wind_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a and_o thence_o he_o sail_v plain_a east_n along_o the_o coast_n still_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n he_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v a_o full_a northerly_a wind_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o coast_n bow_v thence_o direct_o towards_o the_o south_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o sea_n open_v into_o the_o land_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o far_a so_o that_o he_o sail_v thence_o along_o the_o coast_n continual_o full_a south_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v travail_v in_o 5._o day_n and_o at_o the_o five_o day_n end_n he_o discover_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o open_v very_o far_o into_o the_o land_n likelihood_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o river_n he_o stay_v his_o course_n and_o in_o conclusion_n turne●_n back_o again_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v thereinto_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n perceive_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o country_n be_v thorough_o inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o first_o people_v land_n that_o he_o have_v find_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o his_o own_o dwell_n whereas_o continual_o throughout_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o have_v evermore_o on_o his_o steereboord_n a_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n country_n country_n except_o
so_o that_o ilsing_n come_v out_o of_o lituania_n eastland_n and_o wixel_n out_o of_o wenedland_n fall_v both_o together_o into_o eastmeere_v and_o there_o wixel_n deprive_v ilse_v of_o his_o name_n and_o run_v thence_o west_n &_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v wixelmouth_n eastland_n eastland_n be_v a_o very_a large_a land_n and_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o town_n within_o it_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o king_n whereby_o there_o be_v continual_o among_o they_o great_a strife_n and_o contention_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n and_o fish_n drink_n the_o wealthy_a man_n drink_v common_o mare_n milk_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o slave_n mead_n there_o be_v no_o ale_n brew_v among_o the_o easterling_n but_o of_o mead_n there_o be_v plenty_n the_o navigation_n of_o king_n edgar_n take_v out_o of_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n hoveden_n and_o m._n dee_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n pag._n 54,55_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v often_o time_n say_v he_o and_o many_o way_n look_v into_o the_o state_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n general_o the_o whole_a world_n over_o as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o know_v to_o christian_a man_n common_o be_v a_o study_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n but_o rather_o a_o purpose_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o a_o perfect_a cosmographer_n to_o find_v himself_o cosmopoli●es_n a_o citizen_n and_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o only_o one_o mystical_a city_n universal_a and_o so_o consequent_o to_o meditate_v of_o the_o cosmopoliticall_a government_n thereof_o under_o the_o king_n almighty_a pass_v on_o very_o swift_o towards_o the_o most_o dreadful_a and_o most_o comfortable_a term_v prefix_v and_o i_o find_v say_v he_o that_o if_o this_o british_a monarchy_n will_v heretofore_o have_v follow_v the_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v have_v onward_o they_o may_v very_o well_o your_o this_o have_v surpass_v by_o justice_n and_o godly_a sort_n any_o 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this_o day_n in_o christendom_n peaceable_n i_o say_v even_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o self_n same_o respect_n that_o good_a king_n edgar_n have_v be_v but_o a_o saxon_a and_o by_o sundry_a such_o mean_n as_o he_o chief_o in_o this_o empire_n do_v put_v in_o proof_n and_o ure_n triumphant_o whereupon_o his_o surname_n be_v pacificus_fw-la most_o apt_o and_o just_o this_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o representation_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o self_n same_o idea_n which_o from_o above_o only_o &_o by_o no_o man_n devise_n have_v stream_v down_o into_o my_o imagination_n be_v as_o it_o become_v a_o subject_a careful_a for_o the_o godly_a prosperity_n of_o this_o british_a empire_n under_o our_o most_o peaceable_a queen_n elizabeth_n for_o aedgarus_n pacificus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la prospiciens_fw-la ut●lit●ti_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o quieti_fw-la histori●rum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la 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ipsis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la domini_fw-la aedificatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la habet_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la how_o lamentable_a be_v thy_o case_n now_o how_o have_v hypocrisy_n and_o pride_n wrought_v thy_o desolation_n though_o i_o omit_v here_o the_o name_n of_o very_a many_o other_o both_o excellent_a holy_a man_n and_o mighty_a prince_n who_o carcase_n be_v commit_v to_o thy_o custody_n yet_o that_o apostolic_a joseph_n that_o triumphant_a british_a arthur_n and_o now_o this_o peaceable_a and_o provident_a saxon_a king_n edgar_n do_v force_n i_o with_o a_o certain_a sorrowful_a reverence_n here_o to_o celebrate_v thy_o memory_n this_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n as_o by_o ancient_a record_n may_v appear_v his_o summer_n progress_v and_o yearly_o chief_a pastime_n be_v the_o sail_v round_o about_o this_o whole_a isle_n of_o albion_n guard_v with_o his_o grand_a navy_n of_o 4000_o sail_n at_o the_o least_o part_v into_o 4._o equal_a part_n of_o petty_a 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wit_n or_o industry_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o all_o purpose_n sufficient_a but_o only_o by_o our_o seaforce_v prevail_a and_o so_o by_o our_o invincible_a enjoy_v all_o within_o the_o sea_n limit_n of_o our_o british_a royalty_n contain_v to_o which_o incredible_a political_a mystery_n attain_v no_o easy_o ready_a or_o perfect_a plat_n and_o introduction_n be_v as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o imagination_n then_o be_v the_o present_a and_o continual_a service_n of_o threescore_o good_a and_o tall_a warlike_a ship_n with_o twenty_o small_a bark_n and_o those_o 80._o ship_n great_a and_o small_a with_o 6660._o apt_a man_n furnish_v and_o all_o singular_o well_o appoint_v for_o service_n both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n faithful_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o circumspect_a and_o discreet_a order_n as_o partly_o i_o have_v in_o other_o place_n declare_v and_o further_a upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v may_v declare_v this_o grand_a navy_n of_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n of_o 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antiquity_n i_o will_v flee_v to_o henry_n bracton_n a_o man_n both_o ancient_a learned_a and_o credible_a 1250._o which_o live_v under_o k._n henry_n the_o third_o and_o write_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o learned_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o work_n and_o treatise_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v the_o article_n inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o itinerent_fw-la as_o we_o call_v they_o because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n set_v forth_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v several_o to_o the_o bailifes_n of_o hastings_n hithe_n rumney_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v twenty_o &_o four_o of_o their_o baron_n for_o so_o their_o burgess_n time_n or_o townsman_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n likewise_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o shipwey_n in_o
with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n menace_v and_o plain_o foretell_v those_o mischief_n which_o afterward_o happen_v unless_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o tartar_n yoke_n well_o be_v allure_v by_o our_o prince_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n he_o make_v such_o oath_n and_o protestation_n as_o i_o think_v the_o devil_n himself_o will_v have_v be_v trust_v for_o first_o therefore_o he_o report_v of_o himself_o that_o present_o after_o the_o time_n o●_n his_o banishment_n namely_o about_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n at_o dice_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v compel_v by_o ignominious_a hu●ger_n wear_v nothing_o about_o he_o but_o a_o shirt_n of_o sack_n a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o a_o hair_n cap_n only_o be_v shave_v like_o a_o fool_n and_o utter_v a_o uncouth_a noise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dumb_a he_o take_v his_o journey_n and_o so_o traveil_v many_o country_n and_o find_v in_o diverse_a place_n friendly_a entertainment_n he_o prolong_v his_o life_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o a_o season_n albeit_o ●uery_n day_n by_o rashness_n of_o speech_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o heart_n he_o endanger_v himself_o to_o the_o devil_n at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a travail_n and_o continual_a change_n of_o air_n and_o of_o mea●s_n in_o caldea_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n not_o be_v able_a therefore_o to_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o and_o stay_v there_o a_o while_n to_o refresh_v himself_o he_o begin_v be_v somewhat_o learn_v to_o commend_v to_o write_v those_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v speak_v and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n so_o apt_o to_o pronounce_v and_o to_o utter_v they_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v ●eputed_v for_o a_o native_a member_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o the_o same_o dexterity_n he_o attain_v to_o many_o language_n this_o man_n the_o tartar_n have_v intelligence_n of_o by_o their_o spy_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o their_o society_n and_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n or_o vision_n to_o challenge_v dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n th●y_o allure_v he_o ●y_a many_o reward_n to_o their_o faithful_a service_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o want_v interpreter_n but_o concern_v their_o manner_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n of_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n &c_n &c_n he_o protest_v the_o particular_n follow_v to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o man_n covetous_a hasty_a deceitful_a and_o merciless_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n they_o be_v restrain_v from_o brawling_n and_o from_o mutual_a strife_n and_o contention_n the_o ancient_a founder_n and_o father_n of_o their_o tribe_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n they_o do_v celebrate_v solemn_a feast_n unto_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v particular_a &_o but_o four_o only_a general_n they_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v for_o themselves_o alone_o they_o esteem_v it_o none_o offence_n to_o exercise_v cruelty_n against_o rebel_n they_o be_v hardy_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o breast_n lean_a and_o pale-fated_n rough_a and_o huf-shouldred_n have_v flat_a and_o short_a nose_n long_a and_o sharp_a chin_n their_o upper_a jaw_n be_v low_a and_o decline_a their_o tooth_n long_o and_o thin_a their_o eyebrow_n extend_v from_o their_o forehead_n down_o to_o their_o nose_n their_o eye_n inconstant_a and_o black_a their_o countenance_n writhen_a and_o terrible_a their_o extreme_a joint_n strong_a with_o bone_n and_o sinew_n have_v thick_a and_o great_a thigh_n and_o short_a legs●_n and_o yet_o be_v equal_a unto_o we_o in_o stature_n for_o that_o length_n which_o be_v want_v in_o their_o leg_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n their_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o land_n utter_o desert_n and_o waste_v situate_v fa●_n beyond_o chaldea_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v expel_v lion_n bear_n &_o such_o like_a un●amed_a beast_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o o●her_a engine_n of_o the_o hide_n of_o beast_n be_v tan_v they_o use_v to_o shape_v for_o themselves_o light_a but_o yet_o impenetrable_a armour_n they_o ride_v fast_o bind_v unto_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a in_o stature_n but_o exceed_o strong_a and_o maintain_v with_o little_a provender_n they_o use_v to_o fight_v constant_o and_o valiant_o with_o javelin_n mace_n battleax_n and_o sword_n but_o special_o they_o be_v excellent_a archer_n and_o cunning_a warrior_n with_o their_o bow_n their_o back_n be_v slight_o arm_v that_o they_o may_v not_o flee_v they_o withdraw_v not_o themselves_o from_o the_o combat_n till_o they_o see_v the_o chief_a standard_n of_o their_o general_n give_v back_o vanquished_a they_o ask_v no_o favour_n and_o vanquish_a they_o show_v no_o compassion_n they_o all_o persist_v in_o their_o purpose_n of_o subdue_a the_o whole_a world_n under_o their_o own_o subjection_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o than_o million_o in_o number_n they_o have_v 60000._o courrier_n who_o be_v send_v before_o upon_o light_a horse_n to_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o army_n to_o encamp_v in_o will_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n gallop_v three_o day_n journey_n and_o sudden_o diffuse_v themselves_o over_o a_o whole_a province_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o people_n thereof_o unarm_v unprovided_a disperse_a ●hey_n make_v such_o horrible_a slaughter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n invade_v can_v find_v people_n sufficient_a to_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o and_o to_o withstand_v they_o they_o delude_v all_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o region_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pretend_v that_o for_o a_o cause●_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o cause_n sometime_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o voyage_n to_o colen_n to_o fetch_v home_o the_o three_o wise_a king_n into_o their_o own_o country_n sometime_o to_o punish_v the_o avarice_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o oppress_v they_o in_o time_n past_a sometime_o to_o conquer_v barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n sometime_o to_o moderate_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o german_n with_o their_o own_o meek_a mildness_n sometime_o to_o learn_v warlike_a feat_n and_o stratagem_n of_o the_o french_a sometime_o ●or_a the_o find_n out_o of_o fertile_a ground_n to_o suffice_v their_o huge_a multitude_n sometime_o again_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o gal●cia_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sleight_n and_o collusion_n certain_a undiscreet_a governor_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o f●ee_a passage_n through_o their_o territory_n which_o league_n notwithstanding_o be_v violate_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n unto_o the_o foresay_a governor_n etc._n etc._n libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la qui_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la legatus_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1246._o ab_fw-la innocentio_n quarto_fw-la pontifice_fw-la maximo_fw-la incipit_fw-la prologus_fw-la in_o librum_fw-la tartarorum_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la frater_fw-la joannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fra●●um_fw-la minorum_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ●edis_fw-la legatus_fw-la nuncius_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la &_o nationes_fw-la alius_fw-la orientis_fw-la d●i_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la gloriam_fw-la triumphalem_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolice_n iremus_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la &_o nationes_fw-la alius_fw-la orientis_fw-la &_o sci●emus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o venerabilium_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la elegimus_fw-la pri●s_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la proficisci_fw-la timebamus_fw-la enim_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la periculum_fw-la imminerer_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la a_o tartaris_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la nationibus_fw-la timeremus_fw-la occidi_fw-la vel_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la captivari_fw-la vel_fw-la fame_n siti_fw-la algore_fw-la aestu_fw-la contumelia_fw-la &_o laboribus_fw-la ni●ijs_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la ultra_fw-la vires_fw-la afflige_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la multo_fw-la plu●quam_fw-la prius_fw-la credidimus_fw-la excepta_fw-la morte_fw-la vel_fw-la captivitate_fw-la perpetua_fw-la nobis_fw-la mul●ipliciter_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pepercimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ut_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la s●cundum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la adimplere_fw-la possemus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la proficeremus_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la christianis_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la scita_fw-la veraciter_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o intention_n ipsorum_fw-la possemus_fw-la illam_fw-la patefacere_fw-la christianis_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr subito_fw-la irruentes_fw-la invenirent_fw-la eos_fw-la
nor_o other_o beast_n their_o emperor_n duke_n &_o other_o of_o their_o noble_n do_v abound_v with_o silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o victual_n be_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v for_o we_o see_v some_o of_o they_o eat_v lice_n victual_n they_o drink_v milk_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o especial_o mare_n milk_n if_o they_o have_v it_o they_o see_v mill_n also_o in_o water_n make_v it_o so_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v drink_v thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o drink_v off_o a_o cupful_a or_o two_o in_o a_o morning_n and_o sometime_o they_o eat_v nought_o else_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o in_o the_o evening_n each_o man_n have_v a_o little_a flesh_n give_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o broth_n thereof_o howbeit_o in_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o have_v mare_n milk_n enough_o they_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v give_v they_o or_o they_o take_v some_o beast_n or_o bird_n in_o hunt_v of_o their_o manner_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a chap._n 5._o their_o manner_n be_v partly_o prayse-worthie_a and_o partly_o detestable_a for_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n obedience_n than_o any_o other_o either_o clergy_n or_o laie-people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o they_o do_v high_o reverence_v they_o and_o will_v deceive_v they_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o deed_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o as_o for_o fight_n or_o brawling_n wound_n or_o manslaughter_n they_o never_o happen_v among_o they_o there_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o robber_n of_o great_a riches_n to_o be_v find_v abstinence_n and_o therefore_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o cart_n of_o they_o that_o have_v any_o treasure_n be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o lock_n or_o bar_n if_o any_o beast_n go_v astray_o the_o finder_n thereof_o either_o let_v it_o go_v or_o drive_v it_o to_o they_o that_o be_v put_v in_o office_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n demand_v it_o and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n receive_v it_o again_o one_o of_o they_o honour_v another_o exceed_o courtesy_n and_o bestow_v banquet_n very_o familiar_o and_o liberallly_n notwithstanding_o that_o good_a victual_n be_v dainty_a and_o scarce_o among_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o hardy_a and_o when_o they_o have_v fast_v a_o day_n or_o two_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n they_o sing_v and_o be_v merry_a as_o if_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o belly_n full_a in_o ride_v they_o endure_v much_o cold_a and_o and_z extreme_a heat_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o contention_n among_o they_o and_o although_o they_o use_v common_o to_o be_v drunken_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o quarrel_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n no_o one_o of_o they_o despise_v another_o but_o help_v and_o further_v he_o as_o much_o as_o convenient_o he_o can_v their_o woman_n be_v chaste_a chastity_n neither_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n utter_v concern_v their_o dishonesty_n some_o of_o they_o will_v notwithstanding_o speak_v filthy_a and_o immodest_a word_n but_o towards_o other_o people_n the_o say_a tartar_n be_v most_o insolent_a stranger_n and_o they_o scorn_v and_o set_v nought_o by_o all_o other_o noble_a and_o and_z ignoble_a person_n whatsoever_o for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o king_n son_n of_o georgia_n and_o many_o great_a soldan_n receive_v no_o due_a honour_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o very_a tartar_n assign_v to_o give_v attendance_n unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o base_a will_v always_o go_v before_o they_o and_o take_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o yea_o and_o sometime_o will_v constrain_v they_o to_o sit_v behind_o their_o back_n moreover_o they_o be_v angry_a and_o of_o a_o disdainful_a nature_n unto_o other_o people_n and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n deceitful_a and_o treacherous_a towards_o they_o they_o speak_v fair_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o sting_v like_o scorpion_n for_o crafty_a they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o falsehood_n circumvent_a all_o man_n who_o they_o be_v able_a by_o their_o sleight_n whatsoever_o mischief_n they_o intend_v to_o practice_v against_o a_o man_n they_o keep_v it_o wonderful_o secret_a so_o that_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n provide_v for_o himself_o nor_o find_v a_o remedy_n against_o their_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v unmannerly_a also_o and_o unclean_o in_o take_v their_o meat_n and_o their_o drink_n and_o in_o other_o action_n drunkenness_n be_v honourable_a among_o they_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v more_o drink_n than_o his_o stomach_n can_v well_o bear_v he_o cast_v it_o up_o and_o fall_v to_o drink_v again_o they_o be_v most_o intolerable_a exacter_n most_o covetous_a possessor_n and_o most_o niggardly_a giver_n the_o slaughter_n of_o other_o people_n be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o nothing_o with_o they_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n chap_n 6._o moreover_o they_o have_v this_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v manifest_o take_v in_o adultery_n adultery_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n a_o virgin_n likewise_o that_o have_v commit_v fornication_n they_o stay_v together_o with_o her_o mate_n whosoever_o be_v take_v in_o robbery_n or_o theft_n theft_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o all_o pity_n also_o if_o any_o man_n disclose_v their_o secret_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n disclose_v he_o receive_v a_o hundred_o blow_n on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o bastinado_n lay_v on_o by_o a_o tall_a fellow_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o any_o inferior_n offend_v inought_z they_o find_v no_o favour_n at_o their_o superior_n hand_n but_o be_v punish_v with_o grievous_a stripe_n they_o be_v join_v in_o matrimony_n to_o all_o in_o general_a yea_o matrimony_n even_o to_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n except_o their_o mother_n daughter_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o they_o use_v to_o marry_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o and_o also_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o father_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a brother_n also_o or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n decease_v russia_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o abode_n in_o the_o country_n a_o certain_a duke_n of_o russia_n name_v andrea_n be_v accuse_v before_o duke_n baty_n for_o convey_v the_o tartar_n horse_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o and_o although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v hear_v this_o come_v &_o make_v their_o supplication_n unto_o the_o forename_a duke_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o russia_n may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o he_o command_v the_o youth_n to_o marry_v his_o decease_a brother_n wife_n and_o the_o woman_n also_o to_o take_v he_o unto_o her_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n she_o answer_v that_o she_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o so_o heinous_o transgress_v the_o law_n howbeit_o he_o deliver_v she_o unto_o he_o although_o they_o both_o refuse_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o carry_v they_o to_o bed_n they_o constrain_v the_o youth_n lament_v and_o weep_v to_o lie_v down_o and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o brother_n wife_n to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o tartar_n wife_n use_v very_o seldom_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n take_v his_o brother_n wife_n or_o his_o stepmother_n in_o marriage_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o son_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o of_o their_o concubine_n but_o the_o father_n give_v what_o he_o please_v unto_o each_o one_o for_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o georgia_n have_v two_o son_n one_o lawful_o beget_v call_v melich_n but_o the_o other_o david_n brother_n bear_v in_o adultery_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v part_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o his_o base_a son_n hereupon_o melich_n unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v govern_v before_o time_n by_o woman_n go_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n david_n also_o have_v take_v his_o journey_n unto_o he_o now_o both_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o proffer_v large_a gift_n the_o son_n of_o the_o harlot_n make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n well_o sentence_n pass_v against_o melich_n that_o david_n be_v his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v superiority_n over_o he_o and_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o possess_v the_o portion_n of_o land_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n whensoever_o a_o tartar_n have_v many_o wife_n each_o
kingdom_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o forename_a merchant_n of_o colen_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a privilege_n abovementioned_n throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n walter_n bishop_n of_o carlil_n william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la gilbert_n basset_n walter_z the_o beau-champ_a hugh_n disspenser_n walter_n marescal_n geofrie_n disspensser_n bartholomew_n peach_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr saukevill_n and_o other_o give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o our_o chancellor_n at_o davintre_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n carta_n lubecensibus_fw-la ad_fw-la septennium_fw-la concessa_fw-la anno_fw-la 41._o henrici_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gracia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaviae_n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la electi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o saluum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr lubek_n in_o alemania_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deferent_a vel_fw-la facient_fw-la deferri_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n concessimus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la corundem_fw-la sed_fw-la libere_fw-la vendant_fw-la &_o 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electum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la duplicata_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la &_o mercatoribus_fw-la dacis_fw-la brunswig_n &_o lubek_n the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o charter_n of_o lubek_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n obtain_v in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o trusty_a brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n be_v of_o late_a elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v receive_v under_o our_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o under_o our_o safe_a and_o secure_a conduct_n the_o citizen_n of_o lubek_n in_o alemain_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o ware_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n nothing_o shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o ourselves_o or_o of_o any_o other_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o sell_v and_o exercise_v traffic_n therewith_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o we_o straight_o command_v you_o that_o neither_o yourselves_o do_v offer_v nor_o that_o you_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o offer_v any_o impediment_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o say_a burgher_n or_o unto_o their_o messenger_n either_o at_o their_o come_n into_o our_o land_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o or_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o you_o neither_o molest_v they_o yourselves_o nor_o yet_o suffer_v they_o by_o other_o to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o follow_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v burgher_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o faithful_o towards_o our_o foresay_a elect_a brother_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n this_o letter_n be_v double_v namely_o for_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o denmark_n of_o brunswig_n and_o of_o lubeck_n carta_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 44._o henriciterty_n &_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o 29._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la renovata_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la richardi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la charissimi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la concedimus_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la universos_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_n nostrum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o antiquitatem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la extra_fw-la hui●sinodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la non_fw-la trahemus_fw-la nec_fw-la trahi_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o charter_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n who_o have_v a_o house_n at_o london_n common_o call_v stiliard_n the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a grant_v in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o renew_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o 1._o &_o 29._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o alemain_n namely_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o we_o will_v throughout_o our_o whole_a realm_n maintain_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o both_o in_o our_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v antiquity_n neither_o will_v we_o enforce_v they_o beyond_o these_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n nor_o in_o any_o wife_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v enforce_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la vendant_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ingressum_fw-la suum_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o outlandish_a merchant_n do_v sell_v their_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n within_o forty_o day_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o great_a charter_n grant_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n common_o call_v carta_n mercatoria_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1303._o edwardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o provinciatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la protugalliae_fw-la navarrae_n lombardiae_fw-la thusciae_fw-la provincie_n cataloniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la tholosanie_fw-la caturluni_fw-la flandriae_n brabantie_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la anglie_a &_o ibidem_fw-la
quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facient_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la marinarijs_fw-la fretum_fw-la soluere_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la cus●umae_fw-la soluent_a nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la denarijs_fw-la solui_fw-la consuetas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la extra_fw-la nave_n ad_fw-la terram_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dicta_fw-la vina_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanarum_fw-la quem_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aut_fw-la alij_fw-la nomine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ement_fw-la &_o è_fw-la regno_fw-la educent_fw-la aut_fw-la emi_fw-fr &_o educi_fw-la facient_fw-la soluent_a quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la incremento_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumam_fw-la antiquam_fw-la dimidie_n marce_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la persoluta_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lasta_fw-la coriorum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vehendorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la supra_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la ante_fw-la soluebatur_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-fr trecentis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la lanitis_n extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ducendis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la ultra_fw-la certum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la ●uerat_fw-la prius_fw-la datum_fw-la item_n dvos_fw-la ●olidos_fw-la de_fw-la quol●bet_fw-la scarlato_fw-it &_o panno_fw-la tincto_fw-la in_o grano_fw-la item_n decem_o &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pars_fw-la grani_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intermixta_fw-la item_n duodecem_fw-la dena●ios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la al●o_fw-la sine_fw-la grano_fw-la item_n doudecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la aeris_fw-la quintalla_fw-la cumque_fw-la de_fw-la praefatis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la eorum_fw-la alius_fw-la exercere_fw-la soleant_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la auerio_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la pannis_fw-la tarsensibus_fw-la de_fw-la setico_fw-la &_o cindalli_v de_fw-fr sera_fw-fr &_o alijs_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr equis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la animalibus_fw-la blado_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la multimodis_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la custumam_fw-la facile_fw-la poni_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ijdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la dare_v nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la qualiber_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la estimationis_fw-la seu_fw-la valoris_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantor_n ●●es_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr libra_fw-la in_o introitu_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedict●m_fw-la infra_fw-la viginti_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la &_o mercandisae_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adductae_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exoneratae_fw-la seu_fw-la venditae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o eductione_fw-la quarum_fw-la cunque_fw-la re●um_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la emptarum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alijs_fw-la ante_fw-la datas_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la valour_n &_o estimatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tres_fw-la denarij_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la soluendi_fw-la credatur_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-fr dominis_n aut_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la poterunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la stetur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la si_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la valetorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o corundem_fw-la mercantorum_fw-la absentia_fw-la iuramentis_fw-la liceat_fw-la insuper_fw-la socijs_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictas_fw-la lanas_fw-la vendere_fw-la alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la socijs_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la emere_fw-la ab_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la absque_fw-la cus●uma_fw-la soluenda_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la lane_n ad_fw-la tale_n manus_fw-la non_fw-la deveniant_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la custuma_fw-la nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la defraudemur_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la supra_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o unoloco_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la custumam_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessam_fw-la ●uperius_fw-la pro_fw-la mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la soluerint_fw-la supradicta_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la habeant_fw-la in●e_a warantum_fw-la sive_fw-la huiusmodimercandisae_fw-la infra_fw-la reg●um_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la nostram_fw-la remaneant_fw-la sive_fw-la exterius_fw-la deferantur_fw-la exceptis_fw-la vinis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la volunta●e_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la educantur_fw-la volumus_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la hear_v dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la exactio_fw-la prisa_fw-la vel_fw-la praestatio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la onus_fw-la super_fw-la personas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la seu_fw-la bona_fw-la eorundem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la imponatur_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la expressam_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la veracibus_fw-la principalibus_fw-la roberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n waltero_fw-la coventriae_fw-la &_o lichfildie_a episcopo_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lincolniense_n humfredo_n de_fw-fr bohum_fw-la comite_fw-la herfordiense_n &_o essexie_n &_o constabulo_n magno_fw-la anglie_a adomaro_n de_fw-fr valentia_n galfrido_n de_fw-fr gaymal_n hugone_n the_o lespensor_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la nostri_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr burijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la windesore_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xxxj_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a charter_n in_o english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n uicounts_n governor_n officer_n and_o all_o bailiff_n and_o his_o faithful_a people_n send_v greeting_n we_o have_v special_a care_n for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o country_n follow_v to_o wit_n of_o almain_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarre_n lombardie_n florence_n provence_n catalonia_n of_o our_o duchie_n of_o aquitaine_n tholosa_n caturlune_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o all_o other_o foreign_a country_n and_n place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v which_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england●_n and_z there_o remain_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o full_a security_n under_o our_o dominion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v wherefore_o that_o their_o heart_n desire_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o incline_v to_o our_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o favourable_o agree_v to_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o full_a asring_n of_o their_o estate_n have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o privilege_n under_o write_v ordain_v in_o form_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o country_n may_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o any_o where_o else_o into_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o safe_o and_o secure_o under_o our_o defence_n and_o protection_n without_o pay_v wharfage_n pontage_n or_o pannage_v and_o that_o in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_v only_o by_o the_o great_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o with_o foreigner_n stranger_n or_o private_a person_n yet_o so_o that_o merchandise_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mercerie_n ware_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o small_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o will_v as_o well_o within_o our_o realm_n or_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n save_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o know_v enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n those_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o our_o foresay_a realm_n and_o dominion_n or_o buy_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v in_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n pay_v such_o custom_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v except_o only_a wine_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n without_o our_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n after_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n item_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleásure_n lodge_v &_o remain_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o those_o which_o be_v owner_n of_o their_o lodging_n
the_o knight_n and_o polonia_n and_o a_o league_n conclude_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n also_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o polonian_a prussia_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o knight_n neither_o be_v the_o say_a order_n disturb_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n until_o the_o time_n of_o friderick_n the_o 24._o master_n be_v henry_n earl_n of_o plaen_n this_o man_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o chapter_n be_v 7._o year_n hold_v prisoner_n at_o dantzik_n the_o 25._o master_n be_v michael_n kuchenmeister_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o cook_n of_o sternberg_n the_o 26._o be_v paulus_n a_o russdorff_n the_o 27._o conradus_n ab_fw-la ellerichshausen_n this_o man_n after_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a conflict_n between_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o say_a king_n howbeit_o the_o citizen_n of_o dantzig_n secret_o go_v about_o to_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n that_o the_o foresay_a order_n may_v have_v no_o dominion_n over_o they_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o polonian_a king_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n this_o conradus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1450._o the_o 28._o be_v lewis_n ab_fw-la ellerichshausen_n under_o this_o man_n there_o arise_v a_o dangerous_a sedition_n in_o prussia_n between_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n the_o citizen_n demand_v liberty_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o diverse_a molestation_n whereupon_o they_o privy_o make_v su●e_v unto_o casimir_n then_o king_n of_o polonia_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n see_v what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v begin_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v conclude_v between_o they_o to_o last_v for_o ever_o also_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n command_v the_o prussian_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o by_o the_o dint_n of_o their_o sword_n have_v release_v that_o province_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n and_o have_v buy_v it_o with_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n notwithstanding_o the_o popular_a sort_n persist_v ●t●l_o in_o their_o stubborn_a determination_n proceed_v at_o length_n to_o open_a war_n the_o city_n adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n usurp_v diverse_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n take_v certain_a commander_n and_o knight_n yea_o and_o some_o they_o slay_v also_o fifty_o and_o five_o town_n conspire_v together_o in_o that_o rebellion_n but_o think_v their_o estate_n and_o strength_n not_o sure_a enough_o against_o their_o own_o governor_n without_o foreign_a aid_n they_o choose_v king_n casimir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n hereupon_o the_o polonian_a king_n march_v into_o prussia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v possession_n of_o such_o city_n as_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o proceed_v forward_o against_o marieburg_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o master_n have_v hire_v a_o army_n of_o german_a soldier_n sudden_o surprise_v the_o king_n at_o unaware_o in_o his_o tent_n and_o slay_v about_o 300._o polonian_n polonia_n take_v prisoner_n 136._o nobleman_n spoil_v their_o tent_n take_v away_o their_o horse_n victual_n and_o armour_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v upon_o one_o horse_n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o the_o master_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n send_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n and_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o put_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n also_o unto_o the_o sword_n moreover_o he_o recover_v kunigsberg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n which_o be_v by_o name_n thorne_n elburg_n kunigsberg_n and_o gdanum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dantzig_n and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v long_o protract_v than_o the_o master_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o a_o whole_a year_n wage_n be_v unpaid_a unto_o his_o captain_n those_o captain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o marieburg_n conspire_v against_o the_o master_n master_n and_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n betray_v the_o castle_n of_o marieburg_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o practice_n be_v know_v the_o master_n flee_v to_o kunigsberg_n and_o new_a war_n be_v begin_v and_o great_a spoil_n and_o desolation_n be_v wrought_v on_o both_o side_n until_o at_o length_n after_o composition_n make_v the_o king_n retain_v pomerella_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n therein_o together_o with_o marieburg_n and_o elburg_n and_o the_o master_n enjoy_v sama●tia_n kunigsberg_n etc._n etc._n this_o composition_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1466._o the_o 29._o master_n be_v henry_n reuss_n first_o be_v deputy_n and_o afterward_o master_n of_o prussia_n the_o 30●_n be_v henry_n a_o richtenberg_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1477._o the_o 31._o call_v martin_n truchse_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 1489._o the_o 32._o john_n a_o tieflen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o the_o 33._o be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquess_n of_o misn_a decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1510._o this_o man_n begin_v to_o call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o foresay_a composition_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o no_o especial_o since_o it_o contain_v certain_a article_n against_o equity_n and_o reason_n whereupon_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o emperor_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o elector_n of_o germany_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o day_n of_o hear_v appoint_v at_o posna_n in_o polonia_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o both_o part_n meet_v hear_v complaint_n and_o excuse_n &_o dispatch_v no_o other_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prince_n frederick_n decease_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o government_n the_o 34._o master_n be_v albertus_n marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n do_v so_o grievous_o molest_v with_o war_n and_o oppress_v all_o prussia_n with_o such_o extreme_a rigour_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o league_n of_o four_o year_n with_o he_o and_o to_o yield_v unto_o such_o condition_n as_o turn_v to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o among_o other_o condition_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v since_o that_o the_o original_n of_o all_o discord_n between_o polonia_n and_o the_o order_n do_v from_o hence_o arise_v for_o that_o hitherto_o in_o prussia_n no_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n have_v bear_v rule_n and_o authority_n but_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a have_v have_v the_o government_n thereof_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o nation_n have_v be_v provoke_v one_o against_o another_o much_o christian_a blood_n have_v be_v shed_v the_o land_n and_o inhabitant_n grievous_o spoil_v and_o many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n make_v the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o prince_n be_v often_o solicit_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o that_o perpetual_a league_n which_o casimir_n have_v heretofore_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n since_o also_o that_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o of_o both_o party_n be_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v expire_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o bloody_a war_n will_v then_o be_v renew_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n will_v prove_v worse_o and_o worse_o unless_o some_o lawful_a composition_n be_v make_v and_o some_o good_a and_o wholesome_a devise_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a weal_n of_o prussia_n especial_o consider_v that_o albertus_n the_o marquis_n refuse_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o messenger_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n do_v propound_v and_o declare_v the_o affair_n and_o negotiation_n underwritten_a whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n heretofore_o your_o famous_a progenitour_n and_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v gracious_a promoter_n and_o special_a friend_n unto_o the_o general_a master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a order_n whereas_o also_o they_o have_v vouchsafe_v by_o their_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o their_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n infidel_n unto_o the_o master_n and_o order_n aforesaid_a sundry_a and_o manifold_a favourable_a assistance_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o who_o step_n your_o excellent_a majesty_n insist_v have_v in_o these_o your_o day_n show_v yourself_o in_o like_a sort_n right_o
be_v accustom_v in_o time_n past_a and_o from_o ancient_a time_n prussia_n also_o it_o be_v far_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o all_o lawful_a merchant_n of_o england_n whosoever_o shall_v have_v free_a licence_n and_o authority_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o resort_v unto_o every_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o also_o to_o transport_v all_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n up_o far_o unto_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n free_o to_o bargain_n and_o make_v sale_n as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n unto_o the_o prussian_n in_o england_n and_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n between_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o prussia_n any_o dissension_n or_o discord_n which_o god_n forefend_v shall_v arise_v then_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n be_v mutual_o by_o their_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o give_v certificate_n and_o intimation_n one_o unto_o another_o concern_v the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o dissension_n and_o discord_n which_o intimation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n &_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o forename_a castle_n of_o marienburg_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a such_o intimation_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o then_o such_o a_o denunciation_n or_o intimation_n be_v make_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n may_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n next_o follow_v free_o and_o safe_o 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even_o as_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o these_o present_n they_o have_v mutual_o receive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a three_o ambassador_n of_o the_o right_n sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n under_o their_o seal_n give_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o we_o therefore_o do_v accept_v approve_v ratify_v and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n do_v confirm_v the_o composition_n ordination_n concord_n and_o treaty_n aforesaid_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o a_o westminster_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n lincoln_n the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n write_v unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1398_o for_o the_o renounce_n of_o a_o league_n and_o composition_n conclude_v between_o england_n and_o prussia_n in_o regard_n of_o manifold_a injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o prussian_n our_o humble_a commendation_n with_o our_o earnest_a prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o your_o majesty_n premise_v most_o renown_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o we_o hope_v out_o of_o your_o majesty_n remembrance_n how_o our_o famous_a predecessor_n go_v immediate_o before_o we_o send_v certain_a letter_n of_o he_o unto_o your_o highness_n effectual_o contain_v sundry_a complaint_n of_o grievance_n injury_n and_o loss_n wherewith_o the_o merchant_n of_o his_o land_n and_o order_n be_v wont_v in_o time_n past_a to_o visit_v your_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n annoy_v with_o manifold_a injury_n and_o wrong_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v be_v molest_v in_o your_o realm_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o friendly_a composition_n make_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o hono_n personage_n master_n nicholas_n stocket_n thomas_n graa_n and_o walter_n sibil_n in_o the_o year_n 1388_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o coarbiter_n on_o our_o part_n and_o contrary_a to_o god_n and_o all_o justice_n oppress_v with_o manifold_a damage_n loss_n and_o grievance_n as_o in_o certain_a article_n exhibit_v unto_o our_o predecessor_n aforesaid_a it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v vehement_o move_v by_o the_o damnify_v party_n he_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n by_o his_o messenger_n and_o letter_n for_o complement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n about_o the_o which_o affair_n your_o majesty_n return_v your_o letter_n of_o answer_n unto_o our_o say_a predecessor_n signify_v that_o the_o say_a business_n of_o article_n concern_v all_o the_o communality_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n purpose_v after_o consultation_n have_v in_o your_o parliament_n to_o send_v a_o more_o deliberate_a auswere_n concern_v the_o premise_n unto_o our_o predecessor_n aforesaid_a howbeit_o he_o being_n by_o death_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o present_a world_n and_o ourselves_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o long_a time_n expect_v a_o effectual_a answer_n from_o your_o highness_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v as_o we_o look_v for_o albeit_o the_o complaint_n of_o injury_n and_o loss_n offer_v unto_o our_o subject_n do_v continual_o increase_v but_o from_o henceforth_o to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o a_o caveat_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a complaint_n do_v upon_o great_a reason_n move_v and_o invite_v i_o since_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a composition_n neither_o you_o nor_o your_o subject_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o sithence_o plain_a reason_n require_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o enrich_v by_o the_o other_o loss_n as_o undoubted_o our_o subject_n shall_v sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o your_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v all_o commodity_n in_o our_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o our_o subject_n in_o your_o realm_n have_v suffer_v &_o as_o yet_o sundry_a way_n do_v suffer_v manifold_a discommodity_n loss_n and_o injury_n wherefore_o most_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n be_v reasonable_o move_v upon_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o counsellor_n revoke_v and_o repeal_v the_o say_a composition_n conclude_v as_o be_v above_o write_v together_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o pure_o and_o simple_o renounce_v the_o same_o by_o these_o prefent_n refuse_v hereafter_o to_o have_v either_o ourselves_o or_o our_o subject_n in_o any_o respect_n to_o stand_v bind_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a composition_n but_o from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o the_o time_n heretofore_o also_o be_v it_o altogether_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o denunciation_n give_v unto_o the_o hono_fw-la mayor_n of_o your_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n next_o ensue_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o merchant_n of_o your_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o return_v home_o according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o foresay_a composition_n express_v conditionaly_a tha●_n our_o subject_n may_v even_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o life_n out_o of_o your_o dominion_n this_o present_a renunciation_n revocation_n and_o retractation_n of_o the_o order_n and_o composition_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o howbeit_o in_o any_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o devout_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o your_o highness_n pleasure_n and_o command_v both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o whole_a order_n be_v right_o willing_a and_o desirous_a and_o also_o to_o benefit_n and_o promote_v your_o subject_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o ability_n
ourselves_o or_o of_o any_o appertain_v unto_o we_o but_o that_o our_o inclination_n and_o desire_n in_o this_o regard_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o neither_o will_v we_o light_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o your_o persuasion_n without_o some_o just_a weighty_a &_o reasonable_a cause_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o matter_n persuade_v be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o happy_a preseruative_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n yea_o &_o of_o nature_n itself_o moreover_o whereas_o your_o highness_n have_v far_a request_v we_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o your_o subject_n access_n unto_o our_o dominion_n may_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v be_v release_v we_o answer_v under_o correction_n of_o your_o majesty_n more_o deliberate_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o expedient_a for_o both_o part_n to_o have_v the_o say_a prohibition_n continue_v then_o release_v until_o such_o time_n as_o satisfaction_n be_v perform_v on_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o party_n endamage_v not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o actual_o &_o real_o in_o deed_n or_o by_o some_o course_n of_o law_n or_o friendly_a composition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o equal_a nor_o indifferent_a kind_n of_o consort_n or_o trade_n between_o the_o impoverish_v party_n and_o he_o that_o be_v enrich_v between_o the_o party_n which_o have_v obtain_v justice_n and_o he_o that_o have_v obtain_v none_o between_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v because_o they_o be_v not_o move_v with_o like_a affection_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o injury_n easy_o stir_v up_o inconsiderate_a motion_n of_o anger_n also_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o temperature_n or_o permixtion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o contrariety_n breed_v more_o bitterness_n than_o sweetness_n more_o hate_n than_o love_n whereupon_o more_o grievous_a complaint_n aswell_o unto_o your_o highness_n as_o unto_o ourselves_o may_v be_v occasion_v the_o lord_n know_v that_o even_o now_o we_o be_v too_o much_o weary_v and_o disquiet_v with_o the_o importunate_a and_o instant_a complaint_n of_o our_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v at_o this_o present_a by_o any_o convenient_a mean_n release_v or_o dissolve_v the_o say_a prohibition_n before_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v by_o your_o majesty_n ambassador_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o endamage_v subject_n furthermore_o whereas_o your_o majesty_n request_n concern_v your_o subject_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o sconia_n be_v that_o we_o will_v defend_v they_o under_o our_o protection_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o your_o highness_n that_o for_o diverse_a consideration_n we_o reasonable_o move_v be_v provoke_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n and_o her_o people_n denmark_n be_v also_o urge_v thereunto_o full_a sore_n against_o our_o will_n for_o the_o repel_v and_o avoid_v of_o injury_n we_o have_v send_v forth_o our_o army_n against_o they_o howbeit_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o ●ruce_n be_v conclude_v on_o both_o part_n so_o that_o our_o people_n be_v actual_o return_v home_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o also_o that_o our_o subject_n be_v occupy_v in_o war_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n willing_o molest_v or_o reproach_n any_o stranger_n of_o what_o land_n or_o nation_n soever_o not_o be_v our_o profess_a enemy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o guilty_a to_o condemn_v the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o revenge_n of_o great_a impiety_n in_o very_a deed_n most_o gracious_a prince_n and_o lord_n we_o be_v mou●d_v with_o right_a hearty_a sympathy_n and_o compassion_n for_o any_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o your_o regiment_n wish_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o all_o affair_n may_v right_v prosperous_o and_o happy_o succeed_v about_o the_o royal_a person_n and_o regiment_n of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o that_o continual_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o hope_v from_o you_o most_o humble_o commend_v ourselves_o and_o our_o whole_a order_n unto_o your_o highness_n give_v at_o our_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n the_o 16._o day_n the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n this_o indentnre_n make_v between_o sir_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n john_n kington_n clerk_n and_o william_n brampton_n citizen_n of_o london_n the_o ambassador_n commissioner_n &_o messenger_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n and_o lord_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o repair_n reformation_n and_o amends_n of_o whatsoever_o damage_n grievance_n excess_n violence_n and_o injury_n in_o any_o sort_n unjust_o attempt_v do_v or_o offer_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n unto_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n mary_n hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o require_v demand_v and_o receive_v of_o such_o like_a reparation_n reformation_n &_o amends_n by_o the_o foresay_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a for_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o from_o &_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o his_o subject_n unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a into_o his_o land_n of_o prussia_n by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o appoint_v as_o ambassador_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o between_o the_o hono_n lord_n and_o religious_a personage_n conradus_n de_fw-fr lichtenstein_n great_a commander_n warnherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tet●ingen_fw-mi chief_a hospitalary_n &_o commander_n in_o elbing_n &_o arnold_n de_fw-fr hacken_n treasurer_n the_o procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a &_o mighty_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n be_v in_o like_a &_o equal_a sort_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n be_v authorize_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a on_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o diverse_a treaty_n &_o conference_n be_v hold_v between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n messenger_n &_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n of_o &_o concern_v the_o reparation_n reformation_n &_o amends_n of_o certain_a damage_n grievance_n excess_n violence_n &_o injury_n offer_v and_o attempt_v aswell_o by_o the_o prussian_n against_o the_o english_a as_o by_o the_o english_a against_o the_o prussian_n and_o of_o other_o act_n unjust_o commit_v on_o both_o part_n in_o conclusion_n after_o the_o say_a treatise_n the_o foresay_a ambassador_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o they_o appoint_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v unto_o the_o article_n under_o write_v inprimis_fw-la that_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o wont_a friendship_n and_o of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n hereafter_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v and_o also_o that_o the_o article_n underwritten_a may_n more_o prosperous_o be_v bring_v unto_o a_o wish_a effect_n between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o his_o liege_n people_n &_o subject_n &_o the_o subject_n people_n &_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o liege_n merchant_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v free_a licence_n and_o liberty_n to_o arrive_v with_o their_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o at_o any_o porte_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o also_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n far_o unto_o any_o place_n of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o prussia_n to_o transport_v and_o there_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n free_o to_o contract_n and_o bargain_n even_o as_o heretofore_o and_o from_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v which_o liberty_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o prussian_n in_o england_n item_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n that_o whereas_o of_o late_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o 1403._o the_o say_a master_n general_a by_o his_o discreet_a subject_n john_n godek_n of_o dantzik_n and_o henry_n monek_n of_o elbing_n his_o ambassador_n &_o messenger_n for_o this_o purpose_n have_v cause_v certain_a article_n namely_o 20_o in_o number_n contain_v in_o they_o matter_n of_o damage_n molestation_n violence_n and_o injury_n commit_v and_o offer_v against_o the_o say_a master_n general_a &_o his_o subject_n by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o subject_n &_o liege_n people_n to_o be_v exhibit_v give_v up_o and_o deliver_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n
diverse_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 440_o lib_n item_n from_o andrew_n purser_n one_o farnell_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o chest_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n therein_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n item_n the_o abovenamed_n merchant_n complain_v say_v that_o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n &_o lenne_n rostok_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n namely_o godekin_fw-mi mighel_n henry_n van_fw-mi hall_n de_fw-fr stertebeker_n with_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o john_n prior_n of_o lenne_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o michael_n van_fw-mi bu●gh_n namely_o ●60_n nest_n of_o maser_n worth_a 100_o lib.13.s.4.d_n item_n 30._o fur_n rigge_n of_o kaleber_n worth_n 13_o s.4.d_n a_o pi●ce_n the_o sum_n total_a amount_v to_o 20_o li_n item_n 20._o fur_n womby_n of_o kalebre_fw-la worth_n etc._n etc._n item_n one_o girdle_n of_o silver_n and_o one_o dagger_n adorn_v with_o silver_n worth_a 30_o s_o 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accord_n and_o free_a will_n give_v unto_o the_o gildhall_n of_o london_n a_o hundred_o mark_n sterling_a conditional_o that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o exact_a or_o demand_v of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o of_o their_o successor_n any_o tallage_n fifteenth_n or_o subsidy_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n as_o by_o record_n in_o the_o foresay_a gildhall_n it_o do_v more_o plain_o appear_v howbeit_o of_o late_a the_o officer_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a ward_n of_o dove-gate_n constrain_v the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a to_o pay_v tallage_n fifteenth_n &_o other_o subsidy_n and_o because_o the_o say_a merchant_n murmur_v and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o such_o contribution_n allege_v their_o privilege_n the_o foresay_a officer_n arrest_v the_o good_n of_o those_o say_a merchant_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o detain_v upon_o the_o ar●est_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v release_v before_o the_o 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namely_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n 19.d_o more_o cales_n than_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n do_v pay_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n &_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v by_o their_o charter_n that_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 3.d_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o master_n and_o of_o their_o company_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o show_v they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v no_o letter_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o show_v that_o then_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o themselves_o and_o that_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v without_o any_o other_o proof_n as_o touch_v the_o value_n of_o their_o merchandise_n so_o bring_v in_o &_o that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v custom_n namely_o the_o custom_n of_o 3.d_o just_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o now_o the_o customer_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n put_v their_o good_n to_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o ought_v or_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v and_o hereupon_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n scan_v about_o their_o freight_n and_o expense_n particular_o disburse_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o against_o the_o te●or_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n by_o way_n of_o pitiful_a complaint_n do_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o worthy_a merchant_n progenitor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n grant_v liberty_n unto_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o certain_a
the_o term_n prefired_a sell_v they_o impose_v grievous_a pecuniary_a mulet_n beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o clothes_n so_o buy_v or_o sell_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a item_n that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o foresay_a society_n decree_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n have_v among_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n any_o woollen_a clothes_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v either_o sell_v the_o say_a clothes_n or_o within_o a_o short_a space_n then_o limit_v shall_v underpenaltie_n of_o forfeit_v the_o say_a clothes_n utter_o renounce_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n of_o money_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o violater_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n item_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a might_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o celerity_n be_v put_v in_o merchant_n execution_n the_o say_a author_n and_o publisher_n thereof_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o english_a merchant_n might●_n yea_o &_o of_o necessity_n must_v ensue_v upon_o their_o serious_a &_o long_a premeditate_a deliberation_n straite_o command_v &_o enjoin_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o privilege_n wheresoever_o or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o what_o land_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o what_o city_n or_o town_n soever_o vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n that_o not_o only_o the_o alderman_n of_o that_o society_n in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o also_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n converse_v in_o the_o say_a realm_n shall_v without_o exception_n of_o person_n utter_o abstain_v from_o all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a yea_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n within_o a_o very_a short_a space_n limit_v for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o all_o which_o premise_n without_o delay_n it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o commandment_n effectual_o provide_v item_n that_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a have_v approve_v diverse_a very_o unreasonable_a statute_n &_o ordinance_n suedland_n make_v &_o publish_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o same_o society_n reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o swedland_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o and_o as_o yet_o both_o covert_o and_o express_o do_v approve_v the_o same_o unjust_o put_v they_o in_o daily_a execution_n item_n whereas_o in_o the_o privilege_n &_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o y_z e_z renown_a prince_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n y_z e_z worthy_a progenitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n y_fw-fr t_o now_o be_v unto_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v provide_v y_z t_z the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v not_o avow_v any_o man_n which_o be_v ●ot_n of_o their_o company_n nor_o shall_v not_o colour_v his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n under_o their_o company_n whereas_o also_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_o provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o england_n shall_v not_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o perpetual_a frustration_n and_o revocation_n of_o the_o foresay_a privilege_n receive_v any_o stranger_n of_o any_o other_o town_n in_o their_o liberty_n by_o who_o the_o king_n custom_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v withhold_v or_o diminish_v &_o yet_o the_o contrary_a unto_o all_o these_o proviso_n have_v be_v every_o yer●_n for_o these_o 20._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o notorious_o practise_v and_o commit_v as_o well_o joint_o by_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o toleration_n of_o the_o foresay_a society_n as_o also_o several_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o permission_n of_o diverse_a particular_a city_n of_o the_o foresay_a hans_n company_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n the_o estimation_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n be_v not_o able_a at_o this_o present_a full_o to_o declare_v but_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o above_o mention_a diminution_n may_v b●e_v prevent_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a ambassador_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v from_o the_o foresay_a society_n a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n what_o and_o town_n what_o manner_n of_o territory_n city_n town_n village_n or_o company_n they_o be_v for_o which_o the_o say_a society_n challenge_v and_o pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o their_o merchant_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v moreover_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n if_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a have_v not_o decree_v nor_o ordain_v the_o thing_n above_o write_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n decree_a and_o ordain_v such_o statute_n &_o ordinance_n may_v by_o the_o say_v common_a society_n either_o now_o or_o at_o some_o other_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o frater_fw-la conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n henrie_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o mighty_a personage_n of_o sacred_a religion_n fr_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n marry_o our_o most_o dear_a friend_n greeting_n and_o continual_a perfection_n of_o amity_n when_o as_o your_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n be_v of_o late_o personal_o present_a in_o holland_n and_o there_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o our_o ambassador_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n last_o expire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o friendly_a conference_n a_o remedy_n provide_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a injury_n pretend_v to_o be_v off●●ed_v by_o both_o our_o subject_n one_o against_o another's_o for_o the_o public_a commodity_n of_o both_o part_n we_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v send_v unto_o dordract_n at_o the_o foresay_a day_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a knight_n william_n sturmy_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a clerk_n john_n kington_n upon_o our_o ambassage-affayre_n have_v as_o yet_o in_o our_o desire_n for_o a_o peaceable_a end_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o our_o foresay_a ambassador_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n or_o the_o find_n out_o of_o some_o other_o remedy_n and_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a attempt_n concern_v the_o principal_a business_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n at_o that_o instant_n attain_v unto_o that_o upon_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a day_n to_o the_o end_n your_o ambassador_n may_v not_o return_v home_o altogether_o frustrate_a of_o their_o expectation_n there_o may_v be_v after_o the_o wont_a friendly_a manner_n a_o conference_n &_o agreement_n with_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n even_o as_o by_o other_o letter_n of_o we_o direct_v unto_o your_o say_a ambassador_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n aforesaid_a we_o have_v deliver_v our_o mind_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o fortune_v not_o long_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o your_o ambassador_n into_o their_o own_o country_n that_o no_o sufficient_a ship_n can_v be_v find_v wherein_o our_o say_a ambassador_n may_v have_v secure_a and_o safe_a passage_n unto_o dordract_n or_o middleburgh_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v get_v any_o passage_n at_o all_o till_o the_o ship_n at_o middleborough_n be_v return_v into_o our_o kingdom_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o strong_o waft_v over_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o 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therefore_o of_o your_o unfeigned_a friendship_n without_o all_o inconvenience_n of_o delay_n to_o return_v
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happen_v to_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v they_o every_o ship_n shall_v endeavour_v his_o best_a to_o go_v to_o wardhouse_n a_o haven_n or_o castle_n of_o some_o name_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o they_o that_o arrive_v there_o first_o in_o safety_n shall_v stay_v and_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n so_o great_a a_o tempest_n sudden_o arise_v and_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o outrageous_a that_o the_o ship_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o intend_a course_n but_o some_o be_v perforce_o drive_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o way_n to_o their_o great_a peril_n and_o hazard_n the_o general_a with_o his_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o to_o richard_n chanceler_n and_o earnest_o request_v he_o not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o he_o but_o h●e_v neither_o will_v nor_o can_v keep_v company_n with_o he_o if_o he_o sail_v still_o so_o fast_o for_o the_o admiral_n be_v of_o better_a sail_n than_o his_o 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twice_o a_o week_n yet_o leave_v they_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n about_o 2._o foot_n long_o i_o have_v inquire_v why_o they_o leave_v the_o tuft_n of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o answer_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v easily_o be_v carry_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o their_o religion_n they_o have_v certain_a priest_n who_o be_v apparel_v like_o unto_o other_o man_n they_o use_v every_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o church_n and_o tell_v there_o a_o great_a tale_n of_o mahumet_n and_o mortus_fw-la ali_n and_o other_o preach_v have_v they_o none_o their_o lent_n be_v after_o christmas_n not_o in_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n only_o but_o from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n until_o the_o day_n be_v off_o the_o sky_n but_o then_o they_o eat_v sometime_o the_o whole_a night_n and_o although_o it_o be_v against_o their_o religion_n to_o drink_v wine_n preach_v yet_o at_o night_n they_o will_v take_v great_a excess_n thereof_o and_o be_v drunken_a their_o lent_n begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n lent_n and_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o until_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o neither_o yet_o do_v their_o lend_a end_n until_o they_o have_v see_v the_o next_o new_a moon_n although_o the_o same_o through_o close_a weather_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v in_o long_a time_n they_o have_v among_o they_o certain_a holy_a man_n who_o they_o call_v sete_n man_n count_v holy_a for_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v on_o pilgrimage_n at_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n for_o whosoever_o go_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahumet_n pilgrimage_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v sete_n and_o count_v for_o holy_a man_n and_o have_v no_o less_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o and_o if_o a_o man_n contrary_a one_o of_o these_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o 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shaughs_n head_n in_o say_v shaugham_n basshe_n you_o may_v then_o believe_v he_o if_o you_o will_n the_o shaugh_o keep_v a_o great_a magnificence_n in_o his_o court_n magnificence_n and_o although_o sometime_o in_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n none_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o counsel_n can_v see_v he_o yet_o go_v they_o daily_o to_o the_o court_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o they_o have_v know_v his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v command_v they_o any_o thing_n or_o not_o he_o be_v watch_v every_o night_n with_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v call_v his_o cursh_n pursuivant_n wh●_n be_v they_o that_o he_o use_v to_o send_v into_o the_o country_n about_o his_o great_a affair_n when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a of_o any_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o will_v obey_v they_o although_o the_o messenger_n shall_v beat_v any_o of_o they_o to_o death_n concubine_n the_o shaugh_o occupi_v himself_o always_o two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o his_o bathsto●e_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o go_v thither_o he_o take_v with_o he_o five_o or_o six_o of_o his_o concubine_n more_o or_o less_o and_o one_o day_n they_o consume_v in_o wash_v rub_v and_o bathe_v he_o and_o the_o other_o day_n in_o pare_n his_o nail_n and_o other_o matter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o spend_v among_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n he_o have_v now_o reign_v about_o fifty_o and_o four_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o count_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n as_o they_o ever_o esteem_v their_o king_n if_o they_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n or_o more_o for_o they_o measure_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o a_o man_n prosperity_n or_o his_o displeasure_n by_o a_o man_n misfortune_n or_o adversity_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v this_o shaugh_o in_o great_a reverence_n because_o he_o have_v reign_v king_n so_o long_a time_n kingdom_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o list_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o child_n by_o any_o of_o his_o concubine_n and_o be_v mind_v that_o any_o of_o those_o child_n shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o then_o when_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o concubine_n who_o he_o so_o favour_v he_o make_v one_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n who_o he_o so_o love_v best_a he_o ordain_v to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o circumcision_n what_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n for_o offend_v of_o honest_a conscience_n and_o chaste_a ear_n i_o may_v not_o commit_v to_o writing_n their_o fast_v i_o have_v declare_v before_o they_o use_v circumcision_n unto_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o do_v the_o turk_n eat_v their_o house_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o brick_n not_o burn_v but_o only_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v but_o little_a furniture_n of_o household_n stuff_n except_o it_o be_v their_o carpet_n and_o 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have_v his_o spring_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v more_o than_o three_o month_n journey_n from_o this_o lake_n come_v many_o black_a man_n lack_v the_o use_n of_o common_a speech_n speech_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o diverse_a ware_n and_o especial_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n call_v grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n serponow_v serponow_v situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o lucomoria_n lucomoria_fw-la beyond_o the_o river_n obi._n they_o say_v that_o to_o the_o man_n of_o lucomoria_n chance_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n and_o incredible_a for_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o die_v yearly_o at_o the_o xxvii_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n among_o the_o moscovite_n revive_v and_o that_o at_o the_o next_o spring_n about_o the_o xxiii_o day_n of_o april_n they_o revive_v again_o as_o do_v frog_n with_o these_o also_o the_o people_n of_o grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n 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that_o a_o universal_a peace_n with_o our_o christian_a neighbour_n will_v cut_v off_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o courageous_a increase_a youth_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o there_o be_v other_o most_o convenient_a employment_n for_o all_o the_o superfluity_n of_o every_o profession_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n nor_o that_o of_o guiana_n there_o be_v under_o our_o nose_n the_o great_a &_o ample_a country_n of_o virginia_n the_o inland_n whereof_o be_v find_v of_o late_a to_o be_v so_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a a_o climate_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o silver_n mine_n so_o apt_a and_o capable_a of_o all_o commodity_n which_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n can_v afford_v that_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o writing_n print_v in_o madrid_n 1586_o and_o within_o few_o month_n afterward_o reprint_v by_o i_o in_o paris_n and_o in_o a_o secret_a map_n of_o those_o part_n make_v in_o 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archbishop_n of_o tyre_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o hist._n belli_fw-la sacri_fw-la the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n &_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o history_n concern_v the_o same_o english_a lady_n write_v further_a as_o follow_v baldwine_n have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o a_o time_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o marriage_n so_o that_o be_v in_o england_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o very_a honourable_a and_o noble_a lady_n name_v gutuere_fw-la who_o he_o marry_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o that_o first_o happy_a expedition_n wherein_o he_o accompany_v his_o brethren_n the_o lord_n duke_n godfrey_n and_o eustace_n person_n very_o commendable_a in_o all_o virtue_n and_o of_o immortal_a memory_n but_o he_o have_v hard_a fortune_n in_o his_o journey_n because_o his_o foresay_a wife_n be_v weary_v with_o a_o long_a sickness_n finish_v her_o life_n with_o a_o happy_a end_n near_o the_o city_n of_o marasia_n before_o the_o christian_a army_n come_v unto_o antioch_n 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chief_a man_n and_o leader_n of_o these_o christian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v bernard_n witrazh_n of_o the_o land_n of_o galatia_n hardine_n of_o england_n otho_n of_o rogue_n haderwerck_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_a man_n of_o westphalia_n etc._n etc._n this_o christian_a power_n through_o god_n special_a provision_n arrive_v here_o for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a &_o besiege_a christian_n in_o joppa_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n 1102._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o baldwine_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o saracen_n see_v that_o the_o christian_a power_n join_v themselves_o bold_o close_o by_o they_o even_o face_n to_o face_n in_o a_o lodging_n hard_o by_o they_o the_o very_a next_o night_n at_o midnight_n remoove_v their_o tent_n and_o pitch_v they_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n off_o that_o they_o may_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v advise_v whether_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o ascalon_n or_o by_o 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clamoribus_fw-la intonantes_fw-la christiani_n quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la navigio_fw-la appulsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la horribili_fw-la pariter_fw-la clamoro_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la baldwino_fw-la &_o gravi_fw-la strepitu_fw-la vociferantes_fw-la babylonios_n vehementi_fw-la pugna_fw-la sunt_fw-la aggressi_fw-la saevissimis_fw-la atque_fw-la mortiferis_fw-la plagis_fw-la eos_fw-la affligentes_fw-la donec_fw-la bello_fw-la fatigati_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la vim_o non_fw-la sustinentes_fw-la fugam_fw-la versus_fw-la ascalonem_fw-la inierunt_fw-la alij_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la insecutoribus_fw-la eripi_fw-la existimantes_fw-la &_o mar●_n se_fw-la credentes_fw-la intolerabili_fw-la procellarum_fw-la fluctuatione_fw-la absorpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la civitas_fw-la joppe_n cum_fw-la habitatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberata_fw-la est_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la hac_fw-la die_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la sarracenorum_n christianorum_fw-la verò_fw-la pauci_fw-la perijsse_fw-la inventi_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o the_o say_v three_o day_n of_o july_n the_o saracen_n persist_v high_o mind_v and_o insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n and_o much_o annoy_v the_o christian_a people_n with_o their_o many_o forceable_a and_o terrible_a weapon_n whereupon_o on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n king_n baldwine_n issue_v out_o of_o japhet_n his_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n yield_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a sound_n and_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o footman_n who_o on_o every_o side_n make_v great_a shout_n and_o outcry_n with_o fierce_a and_o sharp_a battle_n set_v on_o the_o main_a power_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o christian_n also_o who_o arrive_v in_o the_o navy_n rear_v great_a clamour_n and_o noise_n with_o loud_a voice_n and_o shouting_n in_o horrible_a wise_n together_o with_o king_n baldwine_n assault_v likewise_o with_o strong_a battle_n the_o babylonian_n and_o afflict_v they_o with_o most_o sore_a and_o deadly_a wound_n until_o the_o saracen_n be_v weary_v with_o fight_v nor_o able_a long_a to_o endure_v and_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n flee_v towards_o ascalon_n and_o other_o of_o they_o hope_v to_o escape_v from_o they_o that_o pursue_v they_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v swallow_a up_o in_o the_o wave_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v free_v of_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v slay_v this_o day_n three_o thousand_o saracen_n and_o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o christian_n perish_v ¶_o a_o fleet_n of_o englishman_n dane_n and_o fleming_n arrive_v at_o joppa_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o baldwine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n write_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n cap._n 1._o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o baldwine_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a warlike_a fleet_n of_o the_o catholic_a nation_n of_o england_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o seven_o thousand_o have_v with_o they_o more_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o antwerp_n arrive_v with_o ship_n which_o they_o call_v buss_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o city_n of_o japhet_n determine_v there_o to_o make_v their_o abode_n until_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n may_v safe_o worship_v at_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o navy_n the_o chief_a and_o best_a speak_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n christ_n preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o prosper_v his_o kingdom_n from_o day_n to_o day_n we_o be_v man_n and_o soldier_n of_o christian_a profession_n have_v through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n sail_v hither_o through_o 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make_v great_a moan_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o berengaria_n his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v not_o know_v where_o they_o be_v become_v after_o the_o tempest_n be_v overblowen_v send_v forth_o his_o galley_n diligent_o to_o seek_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o navy_n disperse_v but_o especial_o the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o sister_n be_v and_o the_o maiden_n who_o he_o shall_v marry_v who_o at_o length_n be_v find_v safe_a and_o merry_a at_o the_o port_n of_o lymszem_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n notwithstanding_o the_o two_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v in_o their_o company_n before_o in_o the_o same_o haven_n be_v drown_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o man_n of_o worship_n among_o who_o be_v m._n roger_n call_v malus_n ca●ulus_n the_o king_n uicechancellour_n who_o be_v find_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n be_v then_o isakius_n call_v also_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o gryffon_n who_o take_v 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armigeri_fw-la cvi_fw-la modò_fw-la artine●_n iste_fw-la libre_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 64._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1556._o ¶_o the_o same_o in_o english_a this_o book_n pertain_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sir_n frederick_n tilney_n of_o boston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v knight_v at_o acon_n in_o the_o land_n of_o jury_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o knight_n be_v of_o a_o tall_a stature_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n who_o rest_v inter_v with_o his_o fore_a father_n at_o tirrington_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n in_o marshland_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n tilney_n the_o just_a height_n of_o this_o knight_n be_v there_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n until_o this_o very_a day_n also_o after_o this_o man_n decease_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o land_n fall_v successive_o unto_o sixteen_o sundry_a knight_n call_v all_o
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the_o office_n of_o a_o gunner_n and_o have_v ordain_v that_o he_o go_v to_o our_o say_a realm_n there_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o galley_n which_o by_o our_o commandment_n be_v late_o make_v and_o we_o do_v command_v that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o eight_o ducat_n pay_v a_o month_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a galley_n as_o a_o gunner_n or_o till_o we_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o he_o the_o say_v eight_o ducat_n monthly_o of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v already_o of_o our_o provision_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o to_o have_v regard_n of_o those_o which_o come_v with_o he_o from_o escurial_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1577._o i_o the_o king_n juan_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it and_o under_o that_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o renew_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o commodious_a trade_n unto_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o right_n worsh_a citizen_n sir_n edward_n osburne_n alderman_n and_o m._n richard_n staper_n merchant_n of_o london_n this_o trade_n into_o the_o levant_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v page_n 96_o of_o this_o present_a volume_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o much_o frequent_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511_o till_o the_o year_n 1534_o and_o afterward_o also_o though_o not_o so_o common_o until_o the_o year_n 1550_o when_o as_o the_o bark_n aucher_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n roger_n bodenham_n make_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n unto_o sicilia_n candia_n sio_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o levant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o foresay_a trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o grand_a signior_n ample_a privilege_n grant_v to_o m._n anthony_n jenkenson_n 1553_o and_o the_o strong_a and_o weighty_a reason_n of_o gaspar_n campion_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v utter_o discontinue_v and_o in_o manner_n quite_o forget_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o howbeit_o the_o discreet_a and_o worthy_a citizen_n sir_n edward_n osborne_n and_o m._n richard_n staper_n serious_o consider_v what_o benefit_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o renew_v of_o the_o foresay_a discontinue_v trade_n to_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o majesty_n custom_n the_o further_a of_o navigation_n the_o vent_n of_o diverse_a general_a commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n determine_v to_o use_v some_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o reestablish_n and_o augment_v thereof_o wherefore_o about_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o aforesaid_a r._n w._n merchant_n at_o their_o charge_n and_o expense_n send_v john_n wight_n and_o joseph_n clements_n by_o the_o way_n of_o poland_n to_o constantinople_n constantinople_n where_o the_o say_v joseph_n remain_v 18_o month_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o m._n william_n harborne_n than_o factor_n for_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n to_o have_v free_a access_n into_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o obtain_v the_o same_o which_o business_n after_o two_o year_n chargeable_a travel_n and_o suit_n be_v accomplish_v the_o say_v m._n harborne_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1578_o depart_v from_o london_n by_o the_o sea_n to_o hamburgh_n constantinople_n and_o thence_o accompany_v with_o joseph_n clements_n his_o guide_n and_o a_o servant_n he_o travail_v to_o leopolis_n in_o poland_n and_o then_o apparel_v himself_o his_o guide_n and_o his_o servant_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n have_v first_o obtain_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v at_o camienijecz_n the_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o dominion_n next_o unto_o turkey_n by_o good_a mean_n he_o obtain_v favour_n of_o one_o acmet_n chaus_n the_o turk_n ambassador_n then_o in_o poland_n and_o ready_a to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o company_n and_o carovan_n and_o so_o the_o four_o of_o september_n 1578_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o say_a acmet_n from_o leopolis_n in_o poland_n and_o travel_v through_o moldavia_n valachia_n bulgaria_n and_o romania_n gratify_v the_o voiavode_n with_o certain_a courtesy_n he_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o wise_o and_o discreet_o that_o within_o few_o month_n after_o he_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o great_a turk_n large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o worshipful_a person_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o procure_v his_o honourable_a and_o friendly_a letter_n unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o imperial_a musulmanlike_a highness_n of_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v to_o the_o sacred_a regal_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1579_o contain_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o privilege_n in_o greatness_n and_o glory_n most_o renown_a elizabeth_n most_o sacred_a queen_n and_o noble_a prince_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a worshipper_n of_o jesus_n most_o wise_a governor_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n and_o family_n of_o nazareth_n cloud_n of_o most_o pleasant_a rain_n and_o sweet_a fountain_n of_o nobleness_n and_o virtue_n lady_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o perpetual_a happiness_n &_o glory_n of_o the_o noble_a realm_n of_o england_n who_o all_o sort_n seek_v unto_o and_o submit_v themselves_o we_o wish_v most_o prosperous_a success_n and_o happy_a end_n to_o all_o your_o action_n and_o do_v offer_v unto_o you_o such_o pleasure_n and_o courtesy_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o mutual_a and_o eternal_a familiarity_n thus_o end_v as_o best_o beseem_v we_o our_o former_a salutation_n in_o most_o friendly_a manner_n we_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n have_v come_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o your_o most_o excellent_a regal_a majesty_n commend_v unto_o we_o from_o you_o all_o kindness_n courtesy_n and_o friendly_a office_n on_o your_o part_n and_o do_v humble_o require_v that_o our_o imperial_a highness_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v leave_n and_o liberty_n to_o he_o and_o unto_o staper_n two_o other_o merchant_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o resort_v hither_o and_o return_v again_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o trade_n hither_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n to_o our_o imperial_a dominion_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o make_v their_o return_n our_o stately_a court_n and_o country_n have_v be_v ever_o open_a for_o the_o access_n both_o of_o our_o enemy_n and_o friend_n but_o because_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o your_o most_o excellent_a regal_a majesty_n do_v abound_v with_o good_a will_n humanity_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o love_a affection_n towards_o we_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o shall_v the_o same_o our_o 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straight_o
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the_o
island_n call_v carichij_fw-la persia._n fro_o whence_o we_o sail_v to_o ormus_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o persian_a shore_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o arabia_n we_o discover_v infinite_a land_n ormus_n ormus_n be_v a_o island_n in_o circuit_n five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n island_n and_o it_o be_v the_o barren_a and_o most_o dry_a island_n in_o all_o the_o world_n because_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v but_o salt_n water_n and_o wood_n all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n twelve_o mile_n off_o and_o out_o of_o other_o land_n near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o quantity_n that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o store_n there_o be_v stand_v near_o unto_o the_o water_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a castle_n in_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v always_o resident_a with_o a_o 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minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o ormus_n to_o goa_n be_v nine_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o mile_n distance_n in_o which_o passage_n the_o first_o city_n that_o you_o come_v to_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v call_v diu_n diu._n and_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n yet_o a_o small_a city_n but_o of_o great_a trade_n because_o there_o they_o lade_v very_o many_o great_a ship_n for_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n and_o ormus_n with_o merchandise_n and_o these_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n but_o the_o moor_n can_v not_o trade_v neither_o sail_n into_o those_o sea_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o uiceroy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n otherwise_o they_o be_v take_v and_o make_v good_a prize_n the_o merchandise_n that_o they_o lade_v these_o ship_n withal_o come_v from_o cambaietta_n a_o port_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n cambaietta_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o small_a bark_n because_o there_o can_v no_o great_a ship_n come_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sholdn●sse_n of_o the_o water_n thereabouts_o and_o these_o shold_n be_v a_o hundred_o or_o fourscore_o mile_n about_o in_o a_o straight_a or_o gulf_n which_o they_o call_v macareo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o race_n of_o a_o tide_n because_o the_o water_n there_o run_v out_o of_o that_o place_n without_o measure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n like_o to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n where_o there_o be_v another_o macareo_n where_o the_o water_n run_v out_o with_o moreforce_v then_o these_o do_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o cambaia_n be_v call_v amadavar_n it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cambaietta_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o for_o a_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o large_a street_n with_o a_o fair_a place_n in_o it_o with_o many_o ship_n and_o in_o show_v like_a to_o cairo_n but_o not_o so_o great_a also_o cambaietta_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a calamity_n &_o scarsenesse_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v gentile_n take_v their_o child_n their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n and_o have_v desire_v the_o portugal_n to_o buy_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sell_v for_o eight_o or_o ten_o larines_n a_o piece_n which_o may_v be_v of_o our_o money_n x.s._n or_o xiii_o s._n iiii_o d._n for_o all_o this_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o i_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o trade_n at_o cambaietta_n as_o there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n and_o every_o full_a moon_n the_o 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of_o what_o broker_n they_o shall_v be_v serve_v now_o every_o fifteen_o day_n as_o abovesayd_a that_o the_o fleet_n of_o small_a ship_n enter_v into_o the_o port_n the_o broker_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o these_o merchant_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v on_o land_n do_v give_v the_o cargason_n of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o that_o broker_n that_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o all_o the_o farthel_n and_o pack_n they_o have_v and_o the_o merchant_n have_v take_v on_o land_n all_o his_o furniture_n for_o his_o house_n because_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n carry_v provision_n of_o household_n with_o they_o they_o because_o that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o they_o come_v they_o must_v have_v a_o new_a house_n the_o broker_n that_o have_v receive_v his_o cargason_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o carry_v the_o merchant_n furniture_n for_o his_o house_n home_o 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the_o privilege_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o to_o make_v they_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o other_o do_v at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v glad_a to_o weigh_v their_o pepper_n in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o jade_v the_o ship_n withal_o that_o go_v to_o portugal_n and_o steal_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o night_n the_o king_n of_o cochin_n have_v understanding_n of_o this_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o more_o pepper_n to_o be_v weigh_v then_o present_o after_o this_o the_o merchant_n be_v license_v to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o this_o matter_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v this_o king_n of_o cochin_n be_v of_o a_o small_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o he_o can_v make_v but_o seventie_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o camp_n he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n which_o he_o call_v amochi_n and_o some_o be_v call_v nairi_n these_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n esteem_v not_o their_o life_n any_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n they_o will_v thrust_v themselves_o forward_o in_o every_o danger_n although_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v die_v these_o man_n go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdle_n upwardes_o with_o a_o clothe_v roll_v about_o their_o thigh_n go_v barefooted_a and_o have_v their_o hair_n very_o long_o and_o roll_v up_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o always_o they_o carry_v their_o buckler_n or_o target_n with_o they_o and_o their_o sword_n naked_a these_o nairi_n have_v their_o wife_n common_a among_o themselves_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o any_o of_o these_o woman_n he_o leave_v his_o sword_n and_o target_n at_o the_o door_n and_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o there_o dare_v not_o any_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v into_o that_o house_n the_o king_n child_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n after_o their_o father_n because_o they_o 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be_v little_a for_o than_o they_o open_v the_o ear_n &_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o lead_v thereat_o &_o within_o the_o open_n in_o the_o hole_n they_o put_v a_o certain_a leaf_n that_o they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o make_v the_o hole_n so_o great_a they_o lade_v ship_n in_o cochin_n for_o portugal_n and_o for_o ormus_n but_o they_o that_o go_v for_o ormus_n carry_v no_o pepper_n but_o by_o contrabanda_n as_o for_o cinnamon_n they_o easy_o get_v leave_v to_o carry_v that_o away_o for_o all_o other_o spice_n and_o drug_n they_o may_v liberal_o carry_v they_o to_o ormus_n or_o cambaia_n and_o so_o all_o other_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n but_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin_n proper_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o into_o portugal_n great_a abundance_n of_o pepper_n great_a quantity_n of_o ginger_n dry_v and_o conserve_v wild_a cinnamon_n good_a quantity_n of_o arecca_n great_a store_n of_o cordage_n of_o cairo_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o great_a nut_n and_o better_a than_o that_o of_o hemp_n of_o which_o they_o carry_v great_a store_n into_o portugal_n cochin_n the_o ship_n every_o year_n depart_v from_o cochin_n to_o go_v for_o portugal_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o december_n or_o the_o five_o day_n of_o january_n now_o to_o follow_v my_o voyage_n for_o the_o indies_n from_o cochin_n i_o go_v to_o coulam_n distant_a from_o cochin_n seventie_o and_o two_o mile_n which_o coulam_n be_v a_o small_a fort_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulam_n which_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o small_a trade_n at_o that_o place_n they_o lade_v only_o half_a a_o ship_n
almost_o there_o be_v not_o any_o passage_n from_o cao_n comori_fw-la to_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n be_v 120._o mile_n overthwart_o zeilan_n zeilan_n be_v a_o island_n in_o my_o judgement_n a_o great_a deal_n big_a than_o cyprus_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o indies_n lie_v westward_o be_v the_o city_n call_v columba_n which_o be_v a_o hold_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o without_o wall_n or_o enemy_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o sea_n a_o free_a port_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v in_o columbo_n and_o be_v turn_v christian_a and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o who_o this_o kingdom_n do_v belong_v be_v call_v madoni_n which_o have_v two_o son_n the_o first_o name_v barbinas_fw-la the_o prince_n and_o the_o second_o ragine_n this_o king_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o his_o young_a son_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o because_o he_o have_v entice_v and_o do_v that_o which_o please_v the_o army_n and_o soldier_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v prince_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o great_a warrior_n first_o this_o island_n have_v three_o king_n the_o king_n of_o cotta_n with_o his_o conquer_a prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o island_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o candia_n which_o have_v a_o reasonable_a power_n ●_o and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n which_o say_v that_o he_o live_v secret_o a_o christian_n the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n of_o gianifampatan_n in_o thirteen_o year_n that_o this_o ragine_n govern_v this_o island_n he_o become_v a_o great_a tyrant_n in_o this_o island_n there_o grow_v fine_a cinnamon_n great_a store_n of_o pepper_n great_a store_n of_o nut_n and_o arochoe_n there_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cairo_n to_o make_v cordage_n tree_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o crystal_a cat_n eye_n or_o ochi_n de_fw-fr gati_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o find_v there_o some_o ruby_n but_o i_o have_v sell_v ruby_n well_o there_o that_o i_o bring_v with_o i_o from_o pegu._n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v how_o they_o gather_v the_o cinnamon_n or_o take_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o grow_v on_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o be_v the_o season_n which_o they_o gather_v it_o in_o which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o portugal_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o i_o to_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n although_o in_o great_a danger_n take_v a_o guide_n with_o i_o and_o go_v into_o a_o wood_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n in_o which_o wood_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n grow_v together_o among_o other_o wild_a tree_n cinnamon_n and_o this_o cinnamon_n tree_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n and_o not_o very_o high_a and_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o our_o bay_a tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n when_o the_o sap_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o they_o take_v the_o cinnamon_n from_o that_o tree_n in_o this_o wise_a they_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n round_o about_o in_o length_n from_o knot_n to_o knot_n or_o from_o joint_a to_o joint_a above_o and_o below_o and_o then_o easy_o with_o their_o hand_n they_o take_v it_o away_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v thing_n and_o in_o this_o wise_a it_o be_v gather_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tree_n die_v not_o but_o against_o the_o next_o year_n it_o will_v have_v a_o new_a bark_n and_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v every_o year_n be_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n for_o that_o which_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v great_a and_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o in_o these_o wood_n grow_v much_o pepper_n negapatan_n from_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n man_n use_v to_o go_v with_o small_a ship_n to_o negapatan_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o seventie_o two_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a of_o portugal_n and_o christian_n of_o the_o country_n and_o part_v gentile_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a trade_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o trade_n there_o save_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o cloth_n of_o bombast_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o diverse_a part_n it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n of_o victual_n but_o now_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o and_o that_o abundance_n of_o victual_n cause_v many_o portugal_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o build_v house_n and_o dwell_v there_o with_o small_a charge_n this_o city_n belong_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bezeneger_n be_v a_o gentile_a nevertheless_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v well_o entreat_v there_o and_o have_v their_o church_n there_o with_o a_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n order_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o very_a well_o accommodate_v with_o house_n round_o about_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v among_o tyrant_n which_o always_o at_o their_o pleasure_n may_v do_v they_o some_o harm_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o for_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o how_o that_o the_o nayer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o certain_a arabian_a horse_n and_o they_o have_v deny_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o gainesayd_a his_o demand_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o lord_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o sea_n which_o when_o the_o poor_a citizen_n understand_v they_o doubt_v some_o evil_n to_o hear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v they_o think_v that_o this_o man_n will_v come_v to_o sack_v the_o city_n portugal_n and_o present_o they_o embark_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v with_o their_o movable_n merchandise_n jewel_n money_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o cause_v the_o ship_n to_o put_v from_o the_o shore_n when_o this_o be_v do_v as_o their_o evil_a chance_n will_v have_v it_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v there_o come_v such_o a_o great_a storm_n that_o it_o put_v all_o the_o ship_n on_o land_n perforce_o and_o break_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o all_o the_o good_n that_o come_v on_o land_n and_o be_v save_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o army_n of_o this_o lord_n which_o come_v down_o with_o he_o to_o see_v the_o sea_n and_o be_v attendant_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o think_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n will_v have_v happen_v saint_n thomas_n or_o san_n tom_n from_o negapatan_n follow_v my_o voyage_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n i_o find_v the_o house_n of_o bless_a saint_n thomas_n sepulchre_n which_o be_v a_o church_n of_o great_a devotion_n and_o great_o regard_v of_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o great_a miracle_n they_o have_v hear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o that_o bless_a apostle_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n the_o portugal_n have_v build_v they_o a_o city_n in_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bezeneger_n which_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o it_o have_v very_o fair_a house_n and_o fair_a garden_n in_o vacant_a place_n very_o well_o accommodate_v it_o have_v street_a large_a and_o straight_o with_o many_o church_n of_o great_a devotion_n their_o house_n be_v set_v close_a one_o un_o 〈◊〉_d other_o with_o little_a door_n every_o house_n have_v his_o defence_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v y_fw-mi e_fw-it portugal_n against_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n the_o portugal_n there_o have_v no_o other_o possession_n but_o their_o garden_n and_o house_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n the_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bezeneger_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o easy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o great_a trade_n there_o come_v every_o year_n two_o or_o three_o great_a ship_n very_o rich_a beside_o many_o other_o small_a ship_n one_o of_o the_o two_o great_a ship_n go_v for_o pegu_n and_o the_o other_o for_o malacca_n lade_v with_o fine_a bombast_n cloth_n of_o every_o sort_n paint_a price_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n because_o those_o kind_n of_o clothes_n show_v as_o they_o be_v gild_v with_o diverse_a colour_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v wash_v the_o lively_a the_o colour_n will_v show_v also_o there_o be_v other_o cloth_n of_o bombast_n which_o be_v weave_v with_o
diverse_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o great_a value_n also_o they_o make_v in_o sant_n tom_n great_a store_n of_o red_a yarn_n which_o they_o die_v with_o a_o root_n call_v saia_n and_o this_o colour_n will_v never_o waste_v but_o the_o more_o it_o be_v wash_v the_o more_o red_a it_o will_v show_v they_o lade_v this_o yarn_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o for_o pegu_n because_o that_o there_o they_o work_v and_o weave_v it_o to_o make_v cloth_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fashion_n and_o with_o lesser_a charge_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o lade_n and_o vulade_v of_o man_n and_o merchandise_n in_o s._n tom_n as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v a_o place_n so_o dangerous_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v serve_v with_o small_a bark_n neither_o can_v they_o do_v their_o business_n with_o the_o boat_n of_o the_o ship_n because_o they_o will_v be_v beat_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n but_o they_o make_v certain_a bark_n of_o purpose_n high_a which_o 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by_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n call_v in_o old_a time_n taprobana_n and_o from_o nicubar_n to_o pegu_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o row_n or_o chain_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o land_n of_o which_o many_o be_v inhabit_v with_o wild_a people_n and_o they_o call_v those_o land_n the_o land_n of_o andemaon_n another_o and_o they_o call_v their_o people_n savage_a or_o wild_a because_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o also_o these_o land_n have_v war_n one_o with_o another_o for_o they_o have_v small_a bark_n and_o with_o they_o they_o take_v one_o another_o and_o so_o eat_v one_o another_o and_o if_o by_o evil_a chance_n any_o ship_n be_v lose_v on_o those_o land_n as_o many_o have_v be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n of_o those_o ship_n lose_v there_o that_o escape_v uneaten_a or_o unslain_a these_o people_n have_v not_o any_o acquaintance_n with_o any_o other_o people_n neither_o have_v they_o trade_n with_o any_o but_o live_v only_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o 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to_o the_o rope_n and_o let_v we_o hale_v it_o in_o and_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o at_o sometime_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v for_o a_o old_a shirt_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o amber_n sumatra_n this_o island_n of_o sumatra_n be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o divide_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o king_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o channel_n where_o through_o there_o be_v passage_n upon_o the_o headland_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assi_fw-fr govern_v by_o a_o moor_n king_n assi_fw-fr this_o king_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n as_o he_o that_o beside_o his_o great_a kingdom_n have_v many_o foist_n and_o galley_n in_o his_o kingdom_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n benjamin_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o have_v diverse_a time_n be_v at_o malacca_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o and_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o borought_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n always_o withstand_v he_o valiant_o and_o with_o their_o 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because_o that_o go_v thither_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v where_o to_o lade_v their_o good_n of_o return_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o captain_n will_v not_o carry_v any_o merchant_n for_o either_o of_o these_o two_o place_n there_o go_v small_a ship_n of_o the_o moor_n thither_o which_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n and_o change_v or_o guild_v their_o commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assa_n assa._n and_o these_o be_v the_o mace_n clove_n and_o nutmeg_n which_o go_v for_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n the_o voyage_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v to_o his_o noble_n be_v these_o of_o china_n and_o japan_n from_o china_n to_o japan_n and_o from_o japan_n to_o
zerzerline_n zerzerline_n near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orisa_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o orisa_n with_o many_o sick_a and_o more_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a in_o four_o day_n dye_v and_o i_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n after_o have_v my_o throat_n so_o sore_o and_o hoarse_a that_o i_o can_v never_o satisfy_v my_o thirst_n in_o drink_v of_o water_n i_o judge_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o hoarseness_n to_o be_v with_o sop_n that_o i_o wet_v in_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o i_o sustain_v myself_o many_o day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o want_n of_o bread_n nor_o of_o wine_n but_o the_o wine_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o be_v drink_v without_o water_n they_o will_v kill_v a_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o drink_v they_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o want_v water_n i_o see_v certain_a moor_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o sell_v a_o small_a dish_n full_a for_o a_o ducat_n after_o this_o i_o see_v one_o that_o will_v have_v give_v a_o bar_n of_o pepper_n which_o be_v two_o quintalle_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o little_a measure_n of_o water_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o true_o i_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v die_v with_o my_o slave_n who_o then_o i_o have_v to_o serve_v i_o which_o cost_v i_o very_o dear_a but_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o danger_n at_o hand_n i_o sell_v my_o slave_n for_o half_a that_o he_o be_v worth_a because_o that_o i_o will_v save_v his_o drink_n that_o he_o drink_v to_o serve_v my_o own_o purpose_n and_o to_o save_v my_o life_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orisa_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n orisa_n be_v a_o fair_a kingdom_n and_o trusty_a through_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v go_v with_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lawful_a king_n reign_v which_o be_v a_o gentile_a who_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n call_v catecha_n which_o be_v within_o the_o land_n six_o day_n journey_n this_o king_n love_v stranger_n marvelous_a well_o especial_o merchant_n which_o have_v traffic_n in_o and_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o custom_n of_o they_o neither_o any_o other_o grievous_a thing_n only_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o pay_v a_o small_a thing_n according_a to_o her_o portage_n and_o every_o year_n in_o the_o port_n of_o orisa_n be_v lade_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a with_o rice_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fine_a white_a bombast_n cloth_n orisa_n oil_n of_o zerzeline_n which_o they_o make_v of_o a_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o to_o fry_v fish_n withal_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n lacca_n long_a pepper_n ginger_n mirabolan_n dry_a and_o condite_fw-la great_a store_n of_o cloth_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o silk_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o labour_n of_o man_n cloth_n and_o when_o the_o bowl_n thereof_o be_v grow_v round_o as_o big_a as_o a_o orange_n than_o they_o take_v care_n only_o to_o gather_v they_o about_o sixteen_o year_n past_a this_o king_n with_o his_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o patane_n which_o be_v also_o king_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bengala_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n he_o set_v custom_n there_o twenty_o pro_fw-la cento_fw-la as_o merchant_n pay_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o this_o tyrant_n enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n but_o a_o small_a time_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o another_o tyrant_n which_o be_v the_o great_a mogul_n king_n of_o agra_n del_o and_o of_o all_o cambaia_n without_o any_o resistance_n i_o depart_v from_o orisa_n to_o bengala_n to_o the_o harbour_n piqueno_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o orisa_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n they_o go_v as_o it_o be_v row_v alongst_o the_o coast_n fifty_o and_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ganges_n ganges_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n to_o a_o city_n call_v satagan_a where_o the_o merchant_n gather_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o trade_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n which_o they_o row_n in_o eighteen_o hour_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o river_n it_o flow_v and_o eb_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o thamis_n and_o when_o the_o ebb_a water_n be_v come_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o row_v against_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o their_o bark_n be_v light_a and_o arm_v with_o oar_n like_v to_o foist_n yet_o they_o can_v prevail_v against_o that_o stream_n but_o for_o refuge_n must_v make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n until_o the_o next_o flow_v water_n and_o they_o call_v these_o bark_n bazaras_n and_o patuas_n they_o row_v as_o well_o as_o a_o galliot_n or_o as_o well_o as_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v any_o a_o good_a tide_n row_v before_o you_o come_v to_o satagan_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v buttor_n and_o from_o thence_o upward_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v because_o that_o upwardes_o the_o river_n be_v very_o shallow_a and_o little_a water_n every_o year_n at_o buttor_n they_o make_v and_o unmake_v a_o uillage_n with_o house_n and_o shop_n make_v of_o straw_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o use_n and_o this_o village_n stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ship_n ride_v there_o and_o till_o they_o depart_v for_o the_o indies_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o plot_n of_o house_n and_o there_o set_v fire_n on_o they_o which_o thing_n make_v i_o to_o marvel_v for_o as_o i_o pass_v up_o to_o satagan_a i_o see_v this_o village_n stand_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o bazar_n and_o at_o my_o return_n come_v down_o with_o my_o captain_n of_o the_o last_o ship_n for_o who_o i_o carry_v i_o be_v all_o amaze_v to_o see_v such_o a_o place_n so_o soon_o raze_v and_o 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every_o day_n they_o wet_v he_o with_o that_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o that_o die_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a dead_a they_o make_v a_o heap_n of_o stick_n and_o bough_n and_o lay_v the_o dead_a body_n thereon_o and_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o they_o let_v the_o body_n a●ne_v until_o it_o be_v half_o roast_v and_o then_o they_o take_v it_o off_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v a_o empty_a jar_n fast_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o river_n these_o thing_n every_o night_n as_o i_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n i_o see_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n as_o i_o pass_v to_o
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that_o he_o have_v promise_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o he_o will_v not_o let_v i_o depart_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v great_o to_o my_o hindrance_n because_o i_o be_v twenty_o and_o one_o month_n sequester_v that_o i_o can_v not_o buy_v nor_o sell_v any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n those_o commodity_n that_o i_o bring_v thither_o be_v pepper_v sandol_n and_o porcellan_n of_o china_n so_o when_o the_o king_n be_v come_v home_o i_o make_v my_o supplication_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v when_o i_o will_v from_o martavan_n i_o depart_v to_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n which_o be_v also_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o voyage_n be_v make_v by_o sea_n in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o may_v go_v also_o by_o land_n but_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o that_o have_v merchandise_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n and_o lesser_a charge_n and_o in_o this_o voyage_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o macareo_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o marvelous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o great_a increase_n &_o diminishng_v of_o the_o water_n there_o at_o one_o push_n or_o instant_n quake_v and_o the_o horrible_a earthquake_n and_o great_a noise_n that_o the_o say_v macareo_n make_v where_o it_o come_v we_o depart_v from_o martavan_n in_o bark_n which_o be_v like_a to_o our_o pilot_n boat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n and_o they_o go_v as_o swift_a as_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n so_o long_o as_o the_o tide_n run_v with_o they_o and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a than_o they_o draw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n towards_o some_o bank_n and_o there_o they_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v diminish_v than_o they_o rest_v on_o dry_a land_n and_o when_o the_o bark_n rest_v 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and_o present_o at_o the_o first_o it_o make_v three_o wave_n do_v so_o that_o the_o first_o wash_v over_o the_o bark_n from_o stem_n to_o stern_a the_o second_o be_v not_o so_o furious_a as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o third_o raise_v the_o anchor_n and_o then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n while_o the_o water_n increase_v they_o row_n with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o you_o will_v think_v they_o do_v fly_v in_o these_o tide_n there_o must_v be_v lose_v no_o jot_n of_o time_n for_o if_o you_o arrive_v not_o at_o the_o stagious_a before_o the_o tide_n be_v spend_v you_o must_v turn_v back_o from_o whence_o you_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o stay_n at_o any_o place_n but_o at_o these_o stagion_n and_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n at_o one_o of_o these_o place_n then_o at_o another_o as_o they_o be_v high_o and_o low_a one_o than_o another_o when_o as_o you_o return_v from_o pegu_n to_o martavan_n they_o go_v but_o half_a the_o tide_n at_o a_o time_n because_o they_o will_v lay_v their_o bark_n up_o aloft_o on_o the_o bank_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o can_v never_o gather_v any_o reason_n of_o the_o noise_n that_o this_o water_n make_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o in_o diminish_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v another_o macareo_n in_o cambaya_n currant_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o come_v safe_a to_o pegu_n which_o be_v two_o city_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a in_o the_o old_a city_n be_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n tree_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n for_o there_o be_v the_o great_a do_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o it_o have_v very_o great_a suburb_n their_o house_n be_v make_v with_o cane_n and_o cover_v with_o leaf_n or_o with_o straw_n but_o the_o merchant_n have_v all_o one_o house_n or_o magason_n which_o house_n they_o call_v godon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n in_o and_o there_o they_o put_v all_o their_o good_n of_o any_o valour_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o often_o mischance_n that_o there_o happen_v to_o house_n make_v of_o such_o stuff_n in_o the_o new_a city_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abide_a place_n with_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o they_o finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o new_a city_n pegu._n it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n very_o plain_a and_o flat_a and_o four_o square_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o with_o ditch_n that_o compass_v the_o wall_n about_o with_o water_n in_o which_o ditche_n be_v many_o crocodile_n it_o have_v no_o draw_v bridge_n yet_o it_o have_v twenty_o gate_n five_o for_o every_o square_n on_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o place_n make_v for_o sentinel_n to_o watch_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v or_o gild_v with_o gold_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v the_o fair_a that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o be_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n 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call_v a_o tansa_n penny_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n that_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o aforesaid_a tansa_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v see_v they_o at_o that_o time_n or_o no_o because_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n stall_n every_o man_n may_v see_v they_o that_o will_v but_o at_o that_o time_n they_o must_v go_v and_o see_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o this_o king_n among_o all_o other_o his_o title_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o white_a
eliphant_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o this_o king_n know_v any_o other_o king_n that_o have_v any_o of_o these_o white_a eliphante_n and_o will_v not_o send_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o conquer_v they_o he_o esteem_v these_o white_a eliphant_n very_o dear_o and_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a regard_n and_o keep_v with_o very_o meet_a service_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o house_n all_o guild_a over_o and_o they_o have_v their_o meat_n give_v they_o in_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n there_o be_v one_o black_a elephant_n the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v see_v and_o he_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o his_o bigness_n he_o be_v nine_o cubits_n high_a which_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o king_n have_v four_o thousand_o elephant_n of_o war_n and_o all_o have_v their_o ●eeth_n and_o they_o use_v to_o put_v on_o their_o two_o uppermost_a tooth_n sharp_a pike_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v 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the_o city_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n there_o go_v out_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o do_v beset_v the_o field_n round_o about_o in_o the_o great_a field_n then_o the_o female_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o business_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dark_a way_n and_o when_o as_o the_o wild_a elephant_n be_v enter_v in_o there_o the_o hunter_n shout_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n asmuch_o as_n be_v possible_a to_o make_v the_o wild_a elephant_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o open_a and_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v without_o any_o noise_n and_o so_o the_o hunter_n with_o the_o female_a eliphants●_n and_o the_o wild_a one_o be_v all_o in_o the_o court_n together_o and_o then_o within_o a_o small_a time_n the_o female_n withdraw_v themselves_o away_o one_o by_o one_o out_o of_o the_o court_n leave_v the_o wild_a elephant_n alone_o elipha●ts_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o 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court_n with_o long_a sharp_a cane_n in_o their_o ha●ds_n tear_v and_o prick_v he_o that_o they_o make_v he_o to_o go_v into_o o●e_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v make_v alongst_o the_o court_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v make_v long_o and_o narrow_a that_o when_o the_o elephant_n be_v in_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o to_o go_v back_o again_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o swift_a for_o although_o their_o cane_n be_v long_o yet_o the_o elephant_n will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o swift_a to_o save_v themselves_o at_o length_n when_o they_o have_v get_v he_o into_o one_o of_o those_o house_n they_o stand_v over_o he_o in_o a_o loft_n and_o get_v rope_n under_o his_o belly_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o about_o his_o leg_n and_o bind_v he_o fast_o and_o so_o let_v he_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o give_v he_o neither_o meat_n nor_o drink_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o four_o or_o five_o day_n they_o unloose_v he_o and_o put_v one_o of_o the_o female_n unto_o he_o tame●_n and_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o in_o eight_o day_n he_o be_v become_v tame_a in_o my_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n so_o intellective_a as_o be_v these_o eliphant_n nor_o of_o more_o understanding_n in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n that_o his_o keeper_n say_v so_o that_o he_o lack_v nothing_o but_o human_a speech_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o great_a strength_n that_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v be_v in_o these_o eliphant_n for_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o let_v on_o their_o back_n a_o castle_n of_o wood_n bind_v thereto_o ●ath_z with_o hand_n under_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o every_o castle_n four_o man_n very_o commodious_o set_v to_o fight_v with_o hargubush_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o dart_n and_o pike_n and_o other_o lance_a weapon_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o elephant_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o a_o harquebusse_n will_v not_o pierce_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n temple_n or_o some_o other_o tender_a place_n of_o his_o body_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o have_v a_o very_a excellent_a order_n in_o their_o battle_n people_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o their_o feast_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o feast_n the_o king_n make_v triumph_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o worthy_a memory_n that_o in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o goodly_a order_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o a●●ies_n which_o be_v distinct_a in_o square_n of_o eliphant_n of_o horseman_n of_o harquebusher_n and_o pikeman_n man_n that_o ●●uly_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a but_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v very_o nought_o but_o weak_a as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o they_o have_v very_o have_v pike_n their_o sword_n be_v worse_o make_v like_o long_a knife_n without_o point_n his_o harquebuss_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o always_o in_o his_o war_n he_o have_v eighty_o thousand_o harquebuss_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o increase_v daily_o because_o the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o shoot_v every_o day_n at_o the_o plank_n and_o so_o by_o continual_a exercise_n they_o become_v most_o excellent_a shot_n also_o he_o have_v great_a ordinance_n make_v of_o very_o good_a mettle_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n on_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v more_o power_n or_o strength_n then_o this_o king_n of_o pegu_n because_o he_o have_v twenty_o and_o six_o crown_a king_n at_o his_o command_n campe._n he_o can_v make_v in_o his_o camp_n a_o million_o
the_o streit_n of_o mecca_n for_o ormus_n and_o other_o place_n and_o these_o be_v ship_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o christian_n but_o the_o moor_n can_v pass_v except_o they_o have_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o portugal_n cambaietta_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v great_a and_o very_o populous_a and_o fair_o build_v for_o a_o town_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o famine_n the_o people_n will_v sell_v their_o child_n for_o very_o little_a the_o last_o king_n of_o cambaia_n be_v sultan_n badu_n which_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o diu_n and_o short_o after_o his_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o great_a mogor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o agra_n and_o of_o delli_fw-it which_o be_v forty_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n here_o the_o woman_n wear_v upon_o their_o arm_n infinite_a number_n of_o ring_n make_v of_o elepsant_n tooth_n wherein_o they_o take_v so_o much_o delight_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v without_o their_o meat_n then_o without_o their_o bracelet_n go_v from_o diu_n we_o come_v to_o daman_n the_o second_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o diu_n forty_o league_n daman_n here_o be_v no_o ●rade_n but_o of_o corn_n and_o rice_n they_o have_v many_o village_n under_o they_o which_o they_o quiet_o possess_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o they_o from_o thence_o we_o pass_v by_o basaim_v basaim_v and_o from_o basaim_v to_o tana_n tana_n at_o both_o which_o place_n be_v small_a trade_n but_o only_o of_o corn_n and_o rice_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n we_o arrive_v at_o shall_fw-mi which_v stand_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n shall_fw-mi there_o be_v two_o town_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o moor_n that_o of_o the_o portugal_n be_v near_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o command_v the_o bay_n and_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o a_o little_a above_o that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o moor_n king_n call_v xa-maluco_a here_o be_v great_a traffic_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o silk_n sandale_n elephant_n tooth_n and_o much_o china_n work_n and_o much_o sugar_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o nut_n call_v gagara_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v the_o palmer_n which_o be_v the_o profitable_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n it_o do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n and_o do_v yield_v wine_n oil_n sugar_n vinegar_n cord_n coal_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v make_v thatch_n for_o the_o house_n sail_n for_o ship_n mat_n to_o sit_v or_o lie_v on_o of_o the_o branch_n they_o make_v their_o house_n and_o broom_n to_o sweep_v of_o the_o tree_n wood_n for_o ship_n the_o wine_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o cut_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o bind_v it_o hard_o and_o hang_v a_o earthen_a pot_n upon_o it_o which_o they_o empty_a every_o morning_n and_o every_o evening_n and_o still_o it_o and_o put_v in_o certain_a dry_a raisin_n and_o it_o become_v very_o strong_a wine_n in_o short_a time_n hither_o many_o ship_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o india_n ormus_n and_o many_o from_o mecca_n here_o be_v many_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n they_o have_v a_o very_a strange_a order_n among_o they_o they_o worship_v a_o cow_n and_o esteem_n much_o of_o the_o cow_n dung_n to_o paint_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n they_o will_v kill_v nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o louse_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o kill_v any_o thing_n they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o live_v by_o root_n and_o rice_n and_o milk_n and_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v burn_v with_o he_o if_o she_o be_v alive_a if_o she_o will_v not_o her_o head_n be_v shave_v and_o then_o be_v never_o any_o account_n make_v of_o she_o after_o they_o say_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v bury_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o o●_n their_o 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&_o they_o go_v up_o to_o they_o with_o long_a ladder_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tiger_n which_o be_v very_o many_o beast_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v very_o great_a fig_n orange_n cocoe_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a that_o we_o fall_v withal_o but_o after_o we_o be_v enter_v the_o bar_n it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o full_a of_o river_n for_o they_o go_v all_o too_o and_o fro_o in_o boat_n boat_n which_o they_o call_v paroe_n and_o keep_v their_o house_n with_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n of_o nigrais_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o river_n we_o go_v from_o cosmin_n to_o pegu_n in_o paroe_n or_o boat_n and_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n we_o come_v to_o medon_n medon_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a number_n of_o paroe_n for_o they_o keep_v their_o house_n and_o their_o market_n in_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n they_o 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with_o gold_n very_o fair_a the_o street_n be_v the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v a_o front_n through_o they_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o at_o every_o man_n door_n be_v set_v a_o palmer_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o nut_n tree_n which_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a shadow_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v in_o the_o shade_n all_o day_n the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n the_o king_n house_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v wall_v and_o ditch_v round_o about_o and_o the_o building_n within_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n very_o sumptuous_o gild_v and_o great_a workmanship_n be_v upon_o the_o forefront_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o costly_a gild_a and_o the_o house_n wherein_o his_o pagode_n or_o idol_n stand_v be_v cover_v with_o tile_n of_o silver_n and_o all_o 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they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n although_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o king_n house_n this_o king_n in_o his_o title_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n elephant_n if_o any_o other_o king_n have_v one_o and_o will_v not_o send_v it_o he_o he_o will_v make_v war_n with_o he_o for_o it_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o not_o to_o conquer_v he_o they_o do_v very_o great_a service_n unto_o these_o white_a elephant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o house_n gild_v with_o gold_n and_o they_o do_v feed_v in_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o do_v go_v to_o the_o river_n to_o be_v wash_v as_o every_o day_n they_o do_v go_v under_o a_o canopy_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o silk_n carry_v over_o he_o by_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n go_v before_o he_o play_v on_o drum_n shawm_n or_o other_o instrument_n and_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v and_o come_v out_o 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hunter_n have_v five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o anoint_v the_o she_o elephant_n with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n which_o when_o the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v smell_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v she_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o wild_a elephant_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n they_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o town_n and_o many_o horseman_n and_o footman_n come_v out_o and_o cause_n the_o she_o elephant_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o strait_a way_n which_o do_v go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o she_o and_o he_o do_v run_v in_o for_o it_o be_v
no_o englishman_n there_o but_o then_o my_o guide_n bring_v i_o aboard_o a_o ship_n of_o alderman_n martin_n call_v the_o tiger_n of_o london_n where_o i_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n who_o name_n be_v thomas_n rickman_n and_o of_o all_o the_o company_n the_o say_a master_n have_v make_v i_o good_a cheer_n and_o make_v i_o also_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o english_a house_n go_v thither_o with_o i_o himself_o &_o appoint_v i_o a_o fair_a chamber_n and_o leave_v a_o man_n with_o i_o to_o provide_v i_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o need_v and_o every_o day_n come_v himself_o to_o i_o and_o carry_v i_o into_o the_o city_n and_o show_v i_o the_o monument_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o alexandria_n he_o bring_v i_o first_o to_o pompey_n his_o pillar_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n of_o gray_a marble_n and_o all_o of_o one_o stone_n in_o height_n by_o estimation_n above_o 52._o yard_n and_o the_o compass_n about_o six_o fathom_n the_o city_n have_v three_o gate_n one_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o barbaria_n the_o other_o of_o merina_n and_o the_o third_o of_o rossetto_n he_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o s._n mark_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o place_n where_o s._n katherine_n die_v have_v there_o hide_v herself_o because_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v also_o to_o the_o bath_n of_o s._n katherine_n i_o see_v there_o also_o pharaos_n needle_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o height_n almost_o equal_a with_o pompey_n pillar_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o all_o of_o one_o stone_n i_o be_v bring_v also_o to_o a_o most_o brave_a and_o dainty_a bath_n where_o we_o wash_v ourselves_o the_o bath_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o of_o very_o curious_a workmanship_n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o great_a arch_n or_o vault_n like_v unto_o church_n with_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o marble_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o foundation_n which_o arch_n be_v build_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v three_o castle_n and_o a_o hundred_o church_n but_o the_o part_n that_o be_v destroy_v of_o it_o be_v si●e_a time_n more_o than_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v ros●etto_n the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n i_o depart_v from_o alexandria_n towards_o cayro_n in_o a_o passage_n boat_n wherein_o first_o i_o go_v to_o rossetto_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n side_n have_v 13._o or_o 14._o great_a church_n in_o it_o their_o build_n there_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o brick_n but_o as_o for_o lodging_n there_o be_v little_a except_o we_o bring_v it_o with_o us._n from_o rossetto_n we_o pass_v along_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n twice_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n on_o both_o side_n grow_v date_n tree_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o people_n be_v rude_a insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n can_v traveile_v without_o a_o janisary_a to_o conduct_v he_o lent_n the_o time_n that_o i_o stay_v in_o egypt_n be_v the_o turk_n and_o moor_n lend_v in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o burn_v lamp_n in_o their_o church_n as_o many_o as_o may_v hang_v in_o they_o their_o lent_n endure_v 40._o day_n and_o they_o have_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o all_o the_o night_n they_o do_v nothing_o else_o betwixt_o rossetto_n and_o cayro_n there_o be_v along_o the_o water_n side_n three_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o mile_n c●yro_fw-la to_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o cayro_n i_o come_v the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n where_o i_o find_v m._n william_n alday_n and_o william_n caesar_n who_o entertain_v i_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n m._n caesar_n bring_v i_o to_o see_v the_o pyramid_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n one_o whereof_o king_n pharaoh_n make_v for_o his_o own_o tomb_n the_o tomb_n itself_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o monument_n be_v high_a and_o in_o form_n 4._o square_a and_o every_o of_o the_o square_n be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n may_v shoot_v a_o rove_a arrow_n and_o as_o high_a as_o a_o church_n i_o see_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n hard_o by_o those_o pyramid_n the_o house_n of_o joseph_n be_v yet_o stand_v in_o cayro_n which_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a thing_n have_v a_o place_n to_o walk_v in_o of_o 56._o mighty_a pillar_n all_o gilt_n with_o gold_n but_o i_o see_v it_o not_o be_v then_o lame_a the_o 11._o day_n of_o august_n the_o land_n be_v cut_v at_o cayro_n to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n i_o set_v from_o cayro_n towards_o alexandria_n again_o and_o come_v thither_o the_o 14._o of_o august_n the_o 26._o day_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o great_a feast_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n which_o last_v two_o day_n and_o for_o a_o day_n they_o never_o cease_v shoot_v off_o of_o great_a ordinance_n a●gier_n from_o alexandria_n i_o sail_v to_o argier_n where_o i_o lie_v with_o m._n typton_n consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o use_v i_o most_o kind_o and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o see_v he_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n do_v only_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o great_a government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o potanca_n be_v prisoner_n in_o argier_n who_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o nephew_n who_o write_v to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o go_v only_o as_o a_o spy_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n i_o hear_v at_o argier_n of_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n cast_v away_o at_o a_o town_n call_v formentera_n three_o of_o they_o be_v of_o argier_n the_o other_o four_o be_v the_o christian_n we_o find_v here_o also_o 13._o englishman_n which_o be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n put_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o tunis_n where_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o bark_n whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o argier_n to_o require_v a_o redress_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o be_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o golden_a noble_a of_o london_n whereof_o master_n bird_n be_v owner_n the_o master_n be_v stephen_n haselwood_n and_o the_o captain_n edmond_n bence_n the_o third_o day_n of_o december_n the_o pinnace_n call_v the_o moonshine_n of_o london_n come_v to_o argier_n with_o a_o prize_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n lade_v with_o sugar_n hide_v and_o ginger_n the_o pinnace_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o golden_a noble_a and_o at_o argier_n they_o make_v sale_n both_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n where_o we_o leave_v they_o at_o our_o come_n away_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o januarie_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n i_o land_v at_o dartmouth_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n come_v to_o london_n with_o humble_a thanks_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o my_o safe_a arrival_n a_o true_a report_n of_o a_o worthy_a fight_n perform_v in_o the_o voyage_n from_o turkey_n by_o five_o ship_n of_o london_n against_o 11._o galley_n and_o two_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pantalarea_n within_o the_o strait_n anno_fw-la 1586._o write_a by_o philip_n jones_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n be_v of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o turkey_n trade_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n and_o advertisement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n grudge_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o only_o of_o late_o arrest_v all_o english_a ship_n body_n and_o good_n in_o spain_n but_o also_o malign_v the_o quiet_a traffic_v which_o they_o use_v to_o and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o province_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n and_o to_o endeavour_n by_o their_o best_a mean_n to_o intercept_v take_v and_o spoil_v they_o their_o person_n and_o good_n they_o hereupon_o think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o set_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o turkey_n in_o such_o strength_n and_o ability_n for_o their_o defence_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o their_o spanish_a enemy_n may_v
land_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v call_v nissangi_n bassa_n who_o seal_v with_o a_o certain_a proper_a character_n such_o licence_n safe_a conduct_n passport_n especial_a grant_n etc._n etc._n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o grand_a signior_n not_o withstand_v all_o letter_n to_o foreign_a prince_n so_o firm_v be_v after_o enclose_v in_o a_o bag_n and_o seal_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o signet_n which_o he_o ordinary_o wear_v about_o his_o neck_n credit_v of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a appertain_v to_o king_n solomon_n the_o wise_a the_o admiral_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o all_o beg_v captain_n of_o island_n to_o who_o he_o give_v their_o charge_n as_o also_o appoint_v the_o subbassa_n bailiff_n or_o constable_n over_o city_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o archipelago_n whereof_o he_o reap_v great_a profit_n the_o subbassi_n of_o pera_n pay_v he_o yearly_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o so_o likewise_o either_o of_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o be_v place_v the_o ressistop_n serve_v in_o office_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o chancellor_n as_o secretary_z and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o cogie_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n before_o which_o two_o pass_v all_o writing_n present_v to_o or_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a uiceroy_n and_o chancellor_n office_n of_o especial_a credit_n and_o like_a profit_n moreover_o reward_v with_o annuity_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o two_o chief_a judge_n name_v cadi_n lesker_n the_o one_o over_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o over_o asia_n and_o africa_n which_o in_o court_n do_v sit_v on_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o bassa_n these_o sell_v all_o office_n to_o the_o under_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n call_v cady_n whereof_o be_v one_o in_o every_o city_n or_o town_n before_o who_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v by_o judgement_n decide_v as_o also_o penalty_n and_o correction_n for_o crime_n ordain_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o subbassi_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n continual_o attend_v upon_o the_o beglerbeg_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o saniack_n and_o their_o petty_a captain_n maintain_v of_o these_o province_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o person_n graecia_n forty_o thousand_o buda_n fifteen_o thousand_o sclavonia_n fifteen_o thousand_o anatolia_n fifteen_o thousand_o caramania_n fifteen_o thousand_o armonia_n eighteen_o thousand_o persia_n twenty_o thousand_o vsdrum_fw-la fifteen_o thousand_o chirusta_fw-mi fifteen_o thousand_o caraemiti_n thirty_o thousand_o giersul_n two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o person_n bagdat_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o balsara_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o lassaija_n seventeen_o thousand_o aleppo_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o damascus_n seventeen_o thousand_o cayro_n twelve_o thousand_o abes_n twelve_o thousand_o mecca_n eight_o thousand_o cyprus_n eighteen_o thousand_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n eight_o thousand_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n eight_o thousand_o alger_n forty_o thousand_o who_o sangiack_n and_o petty_a captain_n be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o every_o of_o which_o retain_v continual_o in_o pay_n from_o five_o hundred_o to_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n may_v be_v one_o with_o another_o at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n chief_a officer_n in_o his_o seraglio_n about_o his_o person_n be_v these_o capiaga_n high_a porter_n alnader_n bassi_n treasurer_n oda_n balsi_n chamberlain_n killergi_fw-la bassi_n steward_n saraiaga_n comptroller_n peskerolen_v groom_n of_o the_o chamber_n edostoglan_n gentleman_n of_o the_o ewer_n sehetaraga_n armour_n bearer_n choataraga_n he_o that_o carry_v his_o ride_a cloak_n ebietaraga_n groom_n of_o the_o stool_n there_o be_v many_o other_o manner_n officer_n which_o i_o esteem_v superfluous_a to_o write_v the_o turk_n yearly_a revenue_n the_o grand_a signior_n annual_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fourteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o golden_a ducat_n which_o be_v sterling_a five_o million_o eight_o score_n thousand_o pound_n the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o christian_n his_o subject_n be_v one_o gold_n ducat_n yearly_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o every_o head_n which_o may_v amount_v unto_o not_o so_o little_a as_o one_o million_o of_o golden_a ducat_n which_o be_v sterling_a three_o hundred_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n moreover_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o exact_v manifold_a sum_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n of_o the_o say_v christian_n the_o emperor_n pay_v he_o yearly_a tribute_n for_o hungary_n threescore_o thousand_o dollar_n which_o be_v sterling_a thirteen_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o present_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o bassa_n which_o be_v say_v to_o surmount_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o dollar_n ambassador_n allowance_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v one_o thousand_o asper_n the_o day_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o french_a king_n heretofore_o enjoy_v the_o like_a but_o of_o late_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o displeasure_n conceive_v by_o mahumet_n then_o viceroy_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o six_o crown_n the_o day_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o esquire_n of_o his_o stable_n the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o ligiers_n as_o these_o two_o abovesaid_a the_o say_v polack_a be_v allow_v 12._o french_a crown_n the_o day_n during_o his_o abode_n which_o may_v be_v for_o a_o month_n very_a seldom_o do_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n send_v any_o ambassador_n otherwise_o then_o enforce_v of_o urgent_a necessity_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o keep_v there_o their_o agent_n precedent_n over_o other_o merchant_n of_o they_o term_v a_o bailife_n who_o have_v none_o allowance_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n although_o his_o port_n &_o state_n be_v in_o manner_n as_o magnifical_a as_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a ambassador_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v equal_a with_o other_o in_o janissary_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v not_o according_a to_o custom_n follow_v the_o list_n of_o other_o ambassador_n in_o make_v present_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o grand_fw-fr signior_n he_o have_v none_o allowance_n his_o abode_n there_o be_v 3._o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o 6._o year_n take_v place_n from_o his_o first_o come_v in_o november_n last_o past_o 1580._o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o letter_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n show_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n especial_o he_o grant_v peace_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n gloriosissima_fw-la &_o splendore_fw-la fulgidissima_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la selectissima_fw-la princeps_fw-la magnanimorum_fw-la ●esum_fw-la sectantium_fw-la regni_fw-la inclyti_fw-la angliae_fw-la regina_fw-la serenissimus_fw-la elizabetha_n moderatrix_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o negotiorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la plebis_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la nazarenorum_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la origo_fw-la splendoris_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la dulcissima_fw-la nubes_fw-la plwiarum_fw-la gratissima_fw-la heres_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la regni_fw-la inclyti_fw-la anglie_o ad_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la supplices_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la incrementum_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o actionum_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la exitusque_fw-la foelicissimos_fw-la à_fw-la creatore_fw-la omnipotent_a optantes_fw-la mutuáeque_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la familiaritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la digna_fw-la vota_fw-la &_o laudes_fw-la sempiter●as_fw-la offerentes_fw-la significamus_fw-la ser._n vestrae_fw-la amicisimè_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la anni_fw-la aliquot_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la annis_fw-la potentissima_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la bella_fw-la ineffabilia_fw-la cum_fw-la casul-bas_a principe_fw-la nempe_fw-la persarum_fw-la gessit_fw-la ratione_fw-la quorum_fw-la bellorum_fw-la in_o part_n alius_fw-la bellum_fw-la movere_fw-la noluit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la polony_n lat●ones_fw-la quidam_fw-la cosaci_n nuncupati_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la facinorosi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la existentes_fw-la subditos_fw-la cesaris_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la turbare_fw-la &_o infestare_fw-la non_fw-la desierunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la partibus_fw-la persicis_fw-la compositis_fw-la &_o absolutis_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la polony_n &_o alijs_fw-la partibus_fw-la exurgentes_fw-la facino●osos_n punire_fw-la constiruens_fw-la beglerbego_fw-la greciae_fw-la exercitu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la adiuncto_fw-la &_o principi_fw-la tartarorum_n mandato_fw-la cesaris_fw-la misso_fw-la anno_fw-la proximè_fw-la preterito_fw-la pars_fw-la aliqua_fw-la regni_fw-la poloniae_fw-la infestata_fw-la turbata_fw-la &_o devasta●a_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o cosaci_n alijque_fw-la facinorosi_fw-la iuxtra_fw-la merita_fw-la sva_fw-la puniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la polony_n viso_fw-la dvos_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la cesarean_a celsitudinem_fw-la mitten_n quòd_fw-la facinorosos_fw-la exquirere_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la perfecta_fw-la punire_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la annis_fw-la multis_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la cesaree_n celsitudinis_fw-la missum_fw-la munus_fw-la augere_fw-la vellet_fw-la significavit_n caesarea_n autem_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la cvi_fw-la creator_n omnipotens_fw-la tantam_fw-la suppeditavit_fw-la potentiam_fw-la
sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à_fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es seus_fw-la reynos_a que_fw-fr ninguen_n armassenem_fw-la podesse_fw-la mandar_fw-la à_fw-la guinee_n é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr mandasse_n desfazer_n huna_fw-la armada_n que_fw-fr pera_fw-la laa_o faziam_fw-la per_fw-la mandado_fw-es do_fw-mi duque_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n humh_o joam_o tintam_o é_fw-fr bum_n guilherme_n fabiam_fw-la ingreses_n com_n ha_o qual_a embaixada_fw-es el_fw-es rey_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-mi mostrou_fw-fr receber_n grande_fw-fr contentamento_fw-la é_fw-fr foy_fw-fr dell_fw-it come_v muyta_fw-la honra_fw-la recebida_fw-la é_fw-fr they_o tudo_fw-la fez_fw-fr inteirament_fw-it ho_o que_fw-fr pello_n embaixadore_v ibe_n foy_fw-fr requerido_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr elles_fw-fr trouxeran_fw-ge tower_n autenticas_fw-la escrituras_fw-la das_fw-la diligencias_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi pubricos_fw-la pregones_fw-la fizeram_fw-la é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr as_o provisone_n das_fw-mi aprovasone_n que_fw-fr eran_v necessarias_fw-la é_fw-fr come_v tudo_fw-la muyto_fw-it ben_fw-mi acabado_fw-it é_fw-fr have_v vontade_fw-la del_fw-it rey_fw-mi se_fw-la vieram_fw-la the_o ambassage_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o part_n be_v to_o stay_v one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n from_o proceed_v in_o a_o voyage_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o guinea_n 1481_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gracias_fw-la de_fw-la resende_v which_o intreat_v of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n 33._o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n of_o monte_fw-fr mayor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sonsa_n a_o principal_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o estimation_n and_o in_o who_o the_o king_n repose_v great_a trust_n with_o doctor_n john_n d'eluas_fw-la and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pina_n as_o secretary_n and_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n very_o honourable_o be_v very_o well_o accompany_v ambassage_n these_o man_n be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v condition_v that_o the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o confirm_v the_o old_a league_n cause_n and_o likewise_o they_o have_v order_n to_o show_v and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o the_o segneury_n of_o ginnee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v see_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v give_v charge_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v arm_v or_o set_v forth_o ship_n to_o ginnee_n cause_n and_o also_o to_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o dissolve_v a_o certain_a fleet_n which_o one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o ginnee_n with_o which_o ambassage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o with_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o he_o condescend_v unto_o all_o that_o the_o ambassador_n require_v of_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v authentical_a writing_n of_o the_o diligence_n which_o they_o have_v perform_v with_o publication_n thereof_o by_o the_o herald_n and_o also_o proviso_n of_o those_o confirmation_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v dispatch_v all_o thing_n well_o and_o with_o the_o king_n good_a will_n they_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o ancient_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o canarie-iland_n gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a ligier_n book_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n it_o appear_v evident_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o letter_n of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o i_o richard_n hakluyt_n write_v by_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o principal_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o factor_n thomas_n midnall_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n william_n ballard_n at_o that_o time_n resident_a at_o s._n lucar_n in_o andeluzia_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1526_o and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n and_o probability_n long_o before_o certain_a english_a merchant_n 1526._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n himself_o with_o one_o thomas_n spacheford_n exercise_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n unto_o the_o canary_n land_n for_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o thomas_n midnall_n and_o william_n ballard_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o cadiz_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v take_v in_o certain_a fardel_n of_o cloth_n both_o course_n and_o fine_a broad_a and_o narrow_a of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n some_o arovas_n of_o packthreed_n six_o ceron_n or_o bag_n of_o soap_n with_o other_o good_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o santa_n cruz_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o tenerifa_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o canary-iland_n all_o which_o commodity_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v to_o barter_n &_o sell_v away_o at_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o good_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n good_a store_n of_o orchell_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v upon_o high_a rock_n in_o those_o day_n much_o use_v to_o die_v withal_o some_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o certain_a hundred_o of_o kid-skinne_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o and_o 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canaria_n land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o because_o i_o find_v such_o variety_n in_o sundry_a writer_n and_o especial_o great_a untruth_n in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o new_a find_v world_n antarctike_a set_v out_o by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v andrew_n thevet_n the_o which_o
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as_o a_o politic_a captain_n be_v sometime_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n guinea_n and_o to_o who_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o guinea_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o frenchman_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v furthermore_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n house_n but_o as_o fortune_n in_o manner_n never_o favour_v but_o flatter_v never_o promise_v but_o deceive_v never_o raise_v but_o cast_v down_o again_o and_o as_o great_a wealth_n &_o favour_n have_v always_o companion_n emulation_n and_o envy_n he_o be_v after_o many_o adversity_n &_o quarrel_n make_v against_o he_o enforce_v to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o in_o this_o golden_a voyage_n he_o be_v evil_a match_v with_o a_o unequal_a companion_n and_o unlike_a match_n of_o most_o sundry_a quality_n &_o condition_n with_o virtue_n few_o or_o none_o adorn_v thus_o depart_v these_o noble_a ship_n under_o sail_n on_o 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attempt_v to_o withstand_v or_o resist_v our_o ship_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o not_o only_o to_o let_v and_o interrupt_v these_o our_o ship_n of_o their_o purpose_a voyage_n but_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o like_a yet_o chief_o to_o frustrate_v our_o voyage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v smister_o inform_v that_o our_o ship_n be_v arm_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o mina_n in_o those_o party_n whereas_o nothing_o less_o be_v mean_v mina_n after_o that_o our_o ship_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n begin_v this_o worthy_a captain_n pinteados_n sorrow_n as_o a_o man_n torment_v with_o the_o company_n of_o a_o terrible_a hydra_n who_o hitherto_o flatter_v with_o he_o &_o make_v he_o a_o fair_a countenance_n and_o show_v of_o love_n then_o do_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v all_o alone_a set_v nought_o both_o by_o captain_n pinteado_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n factor_n 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use_v in_o cold_a country_n &_o may_v there_o be_v sell_v for_o great_a advantage_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o ware_n but_o our_o man_n by_o the_o persuasion_n or_o rather_o enforcement_n of_o this_o tragical_a captain_n not_o regard_v and_o set_v light_n by_o that_o commodity_n in_o comparison_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o fine_a gold_n they_o thirst_v gold_n sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n further_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o golden_a land_n where_o not_o attempt_v to_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n mina_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n of_o mina_n they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o ware_n only_o on_o this_o side_n &_o beyond_o it_o for_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n gold_n
venerant_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la sexcenti_fw-la itali_fw-la quos_fw-la papa_n subministrarat_fw-la comiti_fw-la irlandiae_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la vlissiponem_fw-la tribus_fw-la instructis_fw-la navibus_fw-la appulisset_fw-la regi_fw-la operam_fw-la svam_fw-la condixit_fw-la eumque_fw-la in_o bellum_fw-la sequi_fw-la promisit_fw-la cap._n 7._o totum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la divisit_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la acies_fw-la quadratas_fw-la in_o dextro_fw-la latere_fw-la primum_fw-la agmen_fw-la erat_fw-la velitum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la tingitanorum_fw-la eosqùe_fw-la ducebat_fw-la aluarus_fw-la peresius_n de_fw-fr tavara_n sinistram_fw-la aciem_fw-la seu_fw-la mediam_fw-la tenebant_fw-la germani_n &_o itali_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la marchio_n irlandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 11._o inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la prelio_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la preter_fw-la regem_fw-la sebastianum_fw-la dux_fw-la de_fw-fr avero_n episcopi_fw-la conimbricensis_n &_o portuensis_n commissarius_n generalis_fw-la à_fw-la papa_n missus_fw-la marchio_n irlandiae_fw-la christophorus_n de_fw-fr tavora_n &_o plures_fw-la alij_fw-la cap._n 13._o the_o same_o in_o english_a there_o come_v also_o to_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 600._o italian_n who_o the_o pope_n send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o title_n marquis_n of_o irland_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o three_o tall_a ship_n proffer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o 4._o squadron_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n stand_v the_o first_o squadron_n consist_v of_o man_n light_o arm_v or_o skirmisher_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o tangier_n general_n of_o who_o be_v don_n alvaro_n perez_n de_fw-fr tavara_n the_o left_a or_o middle_a squadron_n consist_v of_o german_n and_o italian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o irland_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 7._o of_o nobleman_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n beside_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr avero_n the_o two_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n &_o of_o porto_n the_o marquis_n of_o irland_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o commissary_n general_a christopher_n de_fw-fr tavara_n and_o many_o other_o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v further_a also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o diverse_a other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v in_o this_o battle_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o other_o m._n christopher_n lyster_n be_v take_v captive_a and_o be_v there_o long_o detain_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n which_o gentleman_n although_o at_o length_n he_o happy_o escape_v the_o cruel_a hand_n of_o the_o moor_n yet_o return_v home_o into_o england_n and_o for_o his_o manifold_a good_a part_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o employ_v by_o the_o honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n in_o a_o voyage_n intend_v by_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n for_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o uiceadmirall_n wherein_o he_o show_v singular_a resolution_n and_o courage_n and_o appoint_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o special_a command_n and_o credit_n be_v last_o of_o all_o miserable_o drown_v in_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a spanish_a prise_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n certain_a report_n of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n learn_v through_o the_o portugal_n there_o imprison_a and_o chief_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o galeotto_n perera_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o lie_v prisoner_n in_o that_o country_n many_o year_n do_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o english_a by_o richard_n willes_n this_o land_n of_o china_n be_v part_v into_o 13._o shire_n the_o which_o sometime_o be_v each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o but_o these_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v all_o subject_n unto_o one_o king_n fuquien_n be_v make_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o first_o shire_n fuquien_n because_o there_o their_o trouble_n begin_v &_o they_o have_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o know_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v 8._o city_n but_o one_o principal_o more_o famous_a than_o other_o call_v fuquico_n the_o other_o seven_o be_v reasonable_o great_a the_o best_a know_v whereof_o unto_o the_o portugal_n be_v cinceo_n cinc●o_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a haven_n join_v thereunto_o whither_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o be_v wont_v for_o merchandise_n to_o resort_v cantan_n cantan_n be_v the_o second_o shire_n not_o so_o great_a in_o quantity_n as_o well_o account_v of_o both_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o also_o by_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v near_a unto_o malacca_n then_o any_o other_o part_n of_o china_n and_o be_v first_o descry_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o that_o province_n this_o shire_n have_v in_o it_o seven_o city_n cheq●e●m_fw-la chequeam_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n the_o chief_a city_n therein_o be_v donchion_n therein_o also_o stand_v liampo_n with_o other_o 13._o or_o 14._o boroughe_n country_n town_n therein_o be_v too_o too_o many_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o xutiamfu_n the_o four_o shire_n be_v call_v xutiamfu_n the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o be_v great_a pachin_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a in_o it_o be_v fifteen_o other_o very_a great_a city_n of_o other_o town_n therein_o and_o boroughe_n well_o wall_v and_o trench_v about_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o chelim_n the_o five_o shire_n have_v name_n chelim_n the_o great_a city_n nanquin_n chief_a of_o other_o fifteen_o city_n be_v herein_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o chinish_a king_n from_o this_o shire_n &_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a chequeam_n forward_o bear_v rule_v the_o other_o king_n until_o the_o whole_a region_n become_v one_o kingdom_n quinzi_n the_o 6._o shire_n bear_v the_o name_n quianci_n as_o also_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o wherein_o the_o fine_a clay_n to_o make_v vessel_n be_v wrought_v the_o portugal_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o country_n and_o find_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o fine_a clay_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o liampo_n and_o that_o very_o good_a cheap_a think_v at_o the_o first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v there_o howbeit_o in_o fine_a they_o perceive_v that_o the_o stand_n of_o quinzi_n more_o near_o unto_o liampo_n then_o to_o cinceo_n or_o cantan_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o fine_a clay_n at_o liampo_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o quinci_n shire_n be_v other_o 12._o city_n the_o 7._o shire_n be_v quicin_n the_o 8._o quansi_fw-fr the_o 9_o confu_n the_o 10._o vrnan_n the_o 11._o sichiva_fw-la in_o the_o first_o hereof_o there_o be_v 16._o city_n in_o the_o next_o 15_o how_o many_o town_n the_o other_o 3._o have_v we_o be_v ignorant_a as_o yet_o as_o also_o of_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o 12._o and_o 13._o shire_n and_o the_o town_n therein_o this_o final_o may_v be_v general_o say_v hereof_o that_o the_o great_a shire_n in_o china_n province_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o mighty_a kingdom_n in_o each_o one_o of_o these_o shire_n be_v set_v ponchiassini_n and_o anchiassini_fw-la before_o who_o be_v handle_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o city_n there_o be_v also_o place_v in_o each_o one_o a_o turan_n as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o chian_a that_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o it_o be_v who_o office_n be_v to_o go_v in_o circuit_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n exact_o do_v by_o these_o mean_n so_o upright_o thing_n be_v order_v there_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_o account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a govern_v province_n in_o all_o the_o world_n machine_n the_o king_n make_v always_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o great_a city_n pachin_n as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o our_o language_n as_o by_o the_o name_n thereof_o i_o be_o advertise_v the_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o large_a that_o under_o five_o month_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travail_v from_o the_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o court_n and_o back_o again_o no_o not_o under_o three_o month_n in_o post_n at_o your_o urgent_a business_n the_o post-horse_n in_o this_o country_n be_v little_a of_o body_n but_o swift_a of_o foot_n many_o do_v traveile_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o journey_n by_o water_n in_o certain_a light_a bark_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o river_n commodious_a for_o passage_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o hugeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o care_n thereof_o month_n that_o every_o moon_n for_o by_o the_o moon_n they_o reckon_v their_o month_n he_o be_v advertise_v full_o of_o whatsoever_o thing_n happen_v therein_o by_o these_o mean_n follow_v the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o each_o shire_n have_v in_o it_o one_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n whereunto_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n town_n and_o boroughe_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v draw_v in_o every_o chief_a city_n aforesaid_a intelligence_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v monthly_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o
for_o war_n although_o he_o be_v but_o mean_a may_v notwithstanding_o have_v yellow_a hat_n the_o tutans_fw-la and_o chian_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o before_o they_o lead_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n with_o their_o guard_n in_o armour_n furthermore_o the_o louteas_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v wont_a to_o eat_v their_o me●●e_n sit_v on_o stool_n at_o high_a table_n as_o we_o do_v and_o that_o very_o clean_o although_o they_o use_v neither_o table-clothe_n nor_o napkin_n whatsoever_o be_v set_v down_o upon_o the_o board_n be_v first_o carve_v before_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o spaniard_n they_o feed_v with_o two_o stick_n refrain_v from_o touch_v their_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n even_o as_o we_o do_v with_o fork_n for_o the_o which_o respect_n they_o less_o do_v need_v any_o table_n clothes_n ne_o be_v the_o nation_n only_o civil_a at_o meat_n but_o also_o in_o conversation_n and_o in_o courtesy_n they_o seem_v to_o 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bind_v than_o they_o to_o deal_v just_o and_o in_o truth_n because_o the_o chinish_a king_n make_v his_o abode_n continual_o in_o the_o city_n pachin_n his_o kingdom_n so_o great_a &_o the_o shire_n so_o many_o as_o to_z before_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n much_o like_a unto_o our_o shiriffes_n be_v appoint_v so_o sudden_o and_o speedy_o discharge_v again_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o grow_v naught_o furthermore_o to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o more_o security_n the_o louteas_n that_o govern_v one_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o some_o other_o shire_n distant_a far_o off_o where_o they_o must_v leave_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n carry_v nothing_o
be_v bring_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n somewhat_o will_v i_o say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v see_v therein_o be_v a_o gallant_a city_n and_o chief_a in_o one_o of_o the_o 13._o shire_n aforesaid_a the_o city_n fuquieo_n be_v very_o great_a &_o mighty_o wall_v with_o square_a stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_z as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o earth_n lay_v over_o with_o brick_n &_o cover_v with_o tile_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o porch_n or_o gallery_n that_o one_o may_v dwell_v therein_o the_o stair_n they_o use_v be_v so_o easy_o make_v that_o one_o may_v go_v they_o up_o and_o down_o a_o horsbacke_a as_o eftsoon_o they_o do_v the_o street_n be_v pave_v as_o already_o it_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n every_o one_o have_v write_v in_o a_o great_a table_n at_o his_o door_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v to_o sel._n in_o like_a manner_n every_o artisane_a paint_v out_o his_o craft_n the_o market_n place_n be_v large_a great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o be_v sold._n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o water_n many_o stream_n run_v through_o it_o the_o bank_n pitch_v &_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o serve_v for_o street_n to_o the_o city_n use_v over_o the_o stream_n be_v sundry_a bridge_n both_o of_o timber_n &_o stone_n which_o be_v make_v level_a with_o the_o street_n hinder_v not_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o barge_n too_o and_o fro_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o deep_a where_o the_o stream_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v certain_a arch_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o go_v in_o and_o out_o their_o parai_n parai_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n they_o have_v &_o that_o in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o at_o night_n these_o arch_n be_v close_v up_o with_o gate_n so_o do_v they_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n these_o stream_n and_o barge_n do_v ennoblish_v very_o much_o the_o city_n and_o make_v 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that_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o work_v they_o they_o be_v moreover_o corner_a and_o in_o colour_n length_n and_o breadth_n so_o like_a that_o the_o one_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o this_o thing_n make_v we_o all_o to_o wonder_v very_o much_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o call_v this_o country_n china_n and_o the_o people_n chineans_n but_o as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v prisoner_n not_o hear_v among_o they_o at_o any_o time_n that_o name_n i_o determine_v to_o learn_v how_o they_o be_v call_v and_o ask_v sometime_o by_o they_o thereof_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v we_o not_o when_o we_o call_v they_o chineans_n i_o answer_v they_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n name_v they_o chineans_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v they_o that_o they_o will_v tell_v i_o for_o what_o occasion_n they_o be_v so_o call_v whether_o peradventure_o any_o city_n of_o they_o bear_v that_o name_n hereunto_o they_o always_o answer_v i_o y_z t_z they_o have_v no_o such_o name_n nor_o ever_o 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ceremony_n that_o you_o may_v see_v dear_a brethren_n that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n how_o subtle_o the_o devil_n have_v deceive_v the_o japonish_a nation_n and_o how_o diligent_a and_o ready_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v &_o worship_v he_o and_o first_o all_o remembrance_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n but_o also_o of_o that_o one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_o extinguish_v and_o utter_o abolish_v out_o of_o the_o japan_n heart_n moreover_o their_o superstitious_a sect_n be_v many_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o like_v he_o best_o but_o the_o principal_a sect_n be_v two_o namely_o the_o amidans_n and_o xacaians_n wherefore_o in_o this_o country_n shall_v you_o see_v many_o monastery_n not_o only_o of_o bonzii_n man_n but_o also_o of_o bonziae_fw-la woman_n diverse_o attire_v for_o some_o do_v we_o be_v white_a under_o and_o black_a upper_a garment_n other_o go_v apparel_v in_o ash_n colour_n and_o their_o idol_n have_v to_o name_n denichi_n from_o these_o the_o amidanes_n differ_v very_o much_o again_o the_o man_n bonzii_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o have_v great_a revenue_n these_o fellow_n be_v chaste_a by_o commandment_n marry_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o temple_n be_v erect_v a_o altar_n whereon_o stand_v a_o wooden_a idol_n of_o amida_n naked_a from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o with_o hole_n in_o his_o ear_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italian_a gentlewoman_n sit_v on_o a_o wooden_a rose_n goodly_a to_o behold_v they_o have_v great_a library_n and_o hall_n for_o they_o all_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v together_o and_o bell_n wherewith_o they_o be_v at_o certain_a hour_n call_v to_o prayer_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o superintendent_n give_v each_o one_o a_o theme_n for_o meditation_n after_o midnight_n before_o the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n they_o do_v say_v matin_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o xaca_n his_o last_o book_n one_o quire_n one_o verse_n the_o other_o quire_n a_o other_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n each_o one_o give_v himself_o to_o meditation_n one_o hour_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n their_o cloister_n be_v very_o large_a and_o within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o chapel_n of_o the_o fotoquiens_n for_o by_o that_o name_n some_o of_o the_o japanish_a saint_n be_v call_v their_o holy_a day_n yearly_o be_v very_o many_o most_o of_o these_o bonzii_n be_v gentleman_n for_o that_o the_o japanish_a nobility_n charge_v with_o many_o child_n use_v to_o make_v most_o of_o they_o bonzii_n not_o be_v able_a to_o leave_v for_o each_o one_o a_o partrimony_n good_a enough_o the_o bonzii_n most_o covetous_o bend_v know_v all_o the_o way_n how_o to_o come_v by_o money_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o people_n many_o scroll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n think_v itself_o warrant_v from_o all_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o borrow_v likewise_o money_n to_o be_v repay_v with_o great_a usury_n in_o a_o other_o world_n give_v by_o obligation_n unto_o the_o lender_n a_o assurance_n thereof_o the_o which_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o hell_n inambuxu_fw-la there_o be_v another_o great_a company_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v inambuxu_fw-la with_o curl_a and_o stare_a hair_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o find_v out_o again_o thing_n either_o lose_v or_o steal_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o set_v before_o they_o a_o child_n who_o the_o devil_n invade_v call_v up_o thither_o by_o charm_n of_o that_o child_n then_o do_v they_o ask_v that_o which_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v these_o man_n prayer_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v think_v great_o to_o prevail_v insomuch_o
form_n of_o a_o bru●e_a beast_n offer_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o santianum_fw-la santianum_fw-la be_v a_o i_o will_v near_o unto_o the_o haven_n cantan_n in_o the_o confine_n likewise_o of_o china_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o worthy_a traveller_n and_o godly_a professor_n and_o painful_a doctor_n of_o the_o indian_a nation_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n francis_n xavier_n who_o after_o great_a labour_n many_o injury_n and_o calamity_n infinite_a suffer_v with_o much_o patience_n singular_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o mind_n depart_v in_o a_o cabin_n make_v of_o bow_n and_o rush_n upon_o a_o desert_n mountain_n no_o less_o void_a of_o all_o worldly_a commodity_n then_o endue_v with_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o 2_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1552._o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o these_o easterling_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ._n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o particular_a virtue_n and_o special_o travel_v and_o wonderful_a work_n in_o that_o region_n of_o other_o many_o little_a isle_n yet_o not_o so_o little_a but_o they_o may_v right_v well_o be_v write_v of_o at_o laisure_n all_o the_o latter_a history_n of_o the_o indian_a region_n be_v full_a a_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n thereof_o print_v in_o latin_a at_o macao_n a_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o china_n an._n dom._n 1590._o and_o write_v dialoguewise_a the_o speaker_n be_v linus_n leo_n and_o michael_n linus_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n michael_n which_o be_v our_o next_o neighbour_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o ●a●ly_o do_v hear_v so_o many_o report_n that_o we_o be_v to_o request_v at_o your_o hand_n rather_o a_o true_a than_o a_o large_a discourse_n and_o narration_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o your_o knowledge_n beside_o that_o which_o by_o continual_a rumour_n be_v wax_v 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call_v
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their_o realm_n by_o disperse_v they_o into_o many_o province_n alter_v their_o counsel_n they_o determine_v to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n within_o which_o limit_n as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n vehement_a and_o cruel_a war_n both_o between_o the_o people_n of_o china_n themselves_o and_o also_o against_o the_o tartarian_a king_n china_n who_o invade_v their_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o long_a season_n usurp_v the_o government_n thereof_o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartarian_a race_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o their_o stock_n and_o family_n be_v utter_o abolish_v the_o chinian_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o to_o advance_v themselves_o enjoy_v for_o these_o 200_o year_n last_o past_o exceed_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o same_o king_n that_o expel_v the_o tartar_n with_o great_a dignity_n wear_v the_o crown_n and_o wield_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o china_n especial_o they_o that_o inhabit_v southerly_a from_o the_o province_n of_o paquin_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a ease_n and_o quiet_a grow_v effeminate_a and_o their_o courage_n be_v abate_v notwithstanding_o they_o will_v prove_v notable_a and_o brave_a soldier_n if_o they_o join_v use_v and_o exercise_v unto_o their_o natural_a fortitude_n as_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o observe_v in_o they_o that_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a tartar_n howbeit_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n of_o military_a discipline_n discipline_n that_o no_o city_n nor_o town_n there_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o garrison_n the_o captain_n and_o governor_n keep_v each_o man_n his_o order_n which_o all_o of_o they_o in_o every_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o war_n who_o they_o call_v chumpin_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o tu●an_n or_o viceroy_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o that_o art_n which_o the_o chinian_o do_v most_o of_o all_o profess_v and_o which_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v literature_n or_o learning_n china_n for_o although_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o many_o liberal_a science_n and_o especial_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v study_v in_o china_n and_o that_o they_o have_v university_n there_o wherein_o such_o ingenuous_a art_n be_v deliver_v and_o catch_v yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o popular_a than_o true_a but_o i_o will_v declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o conceit_n first_o grow_v the_o people_n of_o china_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n profess_v the_o art_n of_o literature_n and_o learn_v it_o most_o diligent_o they_o employ_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o their_o age_n therein_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n yea_o and_o in_o petty_a village_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a schoolmaster_n hire_v for_o stipend_n to_o instruct_v child_n and_o their_o literature_n be_v as_o we_o in_o japon_n be_v also_o in_o manner_n infinite_a their_o child_n be_v put_v to_o school_n even_o from_o their_o infancy_n and_o tender_a year_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v train_v up_o to_o merchandise_n or_o to_o manuary_a science_n but_o the_o residue_n do_v so_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n that_o a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o principal_a book_n they_o will_v easy_o tell_v you_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v the_o question_n how_o many_o letter_n be_v contain_v in_o every_o page_n and_o where_o each_o letter_n be_v place_v now_o for_o the_o great_a progress_n and_o increase_n of_o learning_n they_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o europe_n do_v appoint_v three_o degree_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o noble_a science_n learning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o low_a the_o middle_a degree_n and_o the_o high_a graduate_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v call_v siusai_n of_o the_o second_o quiugin_n and_o of_o the_o the_o three_o chinzu_n and_o in_o each_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n there_o be_v a_o public_a house_n call_v the_o school_n and_o unto_o that_o all_o they_o do_v resort_n from_o all_o private_a and_o pe●y-schooles_n that_o be_v mind_v to_o obtain_v the_o first_o degree_n degree_n where_o they_o do_v amplify_v a_o sentence_n or_o theme_n propound_v unto_o they_o by_o some_o magistrate_n and_o they_o who_o stile_n be_v more_o elegant_a and_o refine_a be_v in_o each_o city_n grace_v with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o aspire_v unto_o the_o second_o degree_n trial_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n degree_n whereunto_o they_o
a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reed_n wherewith_o malefactor_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o two_o there_o be_v that_o carry_v enclose_v in_o a_o case_n the_o king_n seal_v peculiar_a for_o each_o office_n and_o many_o other_o also_o that_o show_v sundry_a spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o horrible_a out-cry_n and_o shout_n which_o between_o while_o they_o utter_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o at_o length_n come_v the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o throne_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o four_o man_n six_o man_n or_o eight_o man_n magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o house_n they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a be_v build_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a stuff_n at_o the_o king_n own_o cost_n in_o the_o which_o so_o long_o as_o their_o magistracy_n last_v they_o lead_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o honourable_a life_n the_o say_v house_n be_v without_o variety_n of_o story_n one_o above_o another_o which_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o in_o our_o isle_n of_o japon_n also_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v for_o habitation_n but_o either_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n or_o else_o for_o solace_n and_o recreation_n sake_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n eight_o most_o lofty_a ●urrets_n of_o nine_o story_n high_a be_v build_v or_o else_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o city_n howbeit_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o building_n do_v show_v forth_o no_o small_a magnificence_n for_o they_o have_v their_o cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rainwater_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o beautiful_a tree_n set_v in_o order_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o have_v also_o their_o place_n design_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o diverse_a other_o convenient_a room_n to_o bestow_v their_o wife_n and_o family_n in_o within_o the_o door_n of_o the_o foresay_a habitation_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n have_v cabin_n or_o little_a house_n allot_v they_o on_o both_o side_n do_v always_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o so_o long_o as_o matter_n of_o judgement_n be_v in_o decide_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n that_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v either_o beat_v malefactor_n or_o by_o torment_n constrain_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n barge_n the_o say_v magistrate_n also_o have_v their_o peculiar_a barge_n wherein_o to_o take_v the_o water_n be_v in_o breadth_n and_o length_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o galley_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o swiftness_n and_o multitude_n of_o oar_n far_o inferior_a unto_o they_o the_o rower_n sit_v upon_o gallery_n without_o the_o hatch_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o barge_n do_v move_v it_o on_o forward_o with_o their_o oar_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o barge_n afford_v sufficient_a room_n for_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o to_o 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himself_o take_v and_o behead_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o his_o land_n give_v by_o a_o parliament_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a his_o other_o cousin_n sir_n john_n of_o desmond_n take_v by_o master_n john_n zouch_n and_o his_o body_n hang_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o native_a city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o raven_n the_o third_o brother_n sir_n james_n hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o he_o have_v withal_o vaunt_v of_o his_o success_n of_o his_o own_o house_n no_o doubt_n the_o argument_n will_v have_v move_v much_o and_o wrought_v great_a effect_n which_o because_o he_o for_o that_o present_a forget_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o remember_v in_o his_o behalf_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v require_v a_o particular_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o how_o irreligious_o they_o cover_v their_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a pretence_n with_o that_o veil_n of_o piety_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o europe_n but_o if_o they_o be_v reform_v they_o then_o invade_v it_o for_o religion_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o term_v catholic_a they_o pretend_v title_n as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o natural_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o between_o both_o no_o kingdom_n be_v unsought_a where_o they_o dare_v not_o with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o invade_v they_o base_o entertain_v the_o traitor_n and_o vacabond_n of_o all_o nation_n seek_v by_o those_o and_o by_o their_o runagate_n jesuit_n to_o win_v part_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v ruin_v many_o noble_a house_n and_o other_o in_o this_o land_n and_o have_v extinguish_v both_o their_o life_n and_o family_n what_o good_a honour_n or_o fortune_n ever_o man_n yet_o by_o they_o achieve_v be_v yet_o unheard_a of_o or_o unwritten_a and_o if_o our_o english_a papist_n do_v but_o look_v into_o portugal_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n how_o the_o nobility_n be_v put_v to_o death_n imprison_v their_o rich_a man_n make_v a_o prey_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n captive_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o obedience_n even_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_a and_o a_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o spain_n what_o have_v they_o do_v in_o sicill_n in_o naples_n milan_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v there_o be_v spare_v for_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o it_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n of_o a_o certain_a burger_n of_o antwerp_n who_o house_n be_v enter_v by_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n when_o they_o first_o sack_v the_o city_n he_o beseech_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o and_o his_o good_n be_v a_o good_a catholic_a and_o one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o faction_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o himself_o but_o his_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o good_n be_v all_o heretical_a and_o therefore_o good_a prize_n so_o they_o abuse_a and_o torment_v the_o foolish_a fleming_n who_o hope_v that_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a target_n against_o all_o force_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o charitable_a nation_n neither_o have_v they_o at_o any_o time_n as_o they_o protest_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o peru_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o only_o lead_v thereunto_o rather_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o christianity_n then_o for_o either_o gold_n or_o empery_n when_o as_o in_o one_o only_a island_n call_v hispaniola_n they_o have_v waste_v thirty_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n beside_o many_o million_o else_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o poor_a and_o harmless_a people_n create_v of_o god_n and_o may_v have_v be_v win_v to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o as_o ever_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o the_o story_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a write_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o many_o other_o language_n entitle_v the_o spanish_a cruelty_n who_o will_v therefore_o repose_v trust_n in_o such_o a_o nation_n of_o ravenous_a stranger_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o spaniard_n which_o more_o greedy_o thirst_n after_o english_a blood_n then_o after_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o many_o overthrow_n and_o dishonour_v they_o have_v receive_v at_o our_o hand_n who_o weakness_n we_o have_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n and_o who_o force_n at_o home_n abroad_o in_o europe_n in_o india_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o have_v even_o with_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n overthrow_v and_o dishonour_v let_v not_o therefore_o any_o english_a man_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o have_v other_o opnion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o those_o who_o he_o seek_v to_o win_v of_o our_o nation_n he_o esteem_v base_a and_o traitorous_a unworthy_a person_n or_o unconstant_a fool_n and_o that_o he_o use_v his_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o bewitch_v we_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o our_o natural_a prince_n thereby_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o slavery_n and_o subjection_n and_o then_o none_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o so_o odious_a and_o disdain_v as_o the_o traitor_n themselves_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o country_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o forsake_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n contrary_a to_o nature_n &_o religion_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o humane_a and_o general_a honour_n not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o of_o heathen_a and_o irreligious_a nation_n who_o have_v always_o sustain_v what_o labour_n soever_o and_o embrace_v even_o death_n itself_o for_o their_o country_n prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n please_v god_n to_o prosper_v and_o defend_v her_o majesty_n to_o break_v the_o purpose_n of_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o forswear_a traitor_n and_o of_o injust_a practice_n and_o invasion_n she_o have_v ever_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o worthy_a king_n serve_v by_o faithful_a subject_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n resist_v repel_v and_o confound_v all_o whatsoever_o attempt_v against_o her_o sacred_a person_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o spaniard_n and_o traitor_n vaunt_v of_o their_o success_n and_o we_o her_o true_a and_o obedient_a vassal_n guide_v by_o the_o shine_a light_n of_o her_o virtue_n shall_v always_o love_v she_o serve_v she_o and_o obey_v she_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n a_o particular_a note_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n expect_v to_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n this_o present_a year_n of_o 1591._o with_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v perish_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n late_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o ship_n of_o london_n the_o fleet_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n at_o their_o first_o gather_v together_o and_o set_v forth_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o sail_n the_o admiral_n be_v of_o six_o hundred_o ton_n and_o the_o vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o same_o burden_n four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o 1000_o ton_n a_o piece_n some_o five_o hundred_o and_o some_o four_o hundred_o and_o the_o least_o of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n of_o this_o fleet_n 19_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o 2600_o man_n by_o estimation_n which_o be_v do_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o come_v to_o the_o havana_n but_o 33_o sail_n the_o fleet_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v at_o their_o first_o departure_n from_o spain_n fifty_o sail_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o they_o do_v discharge_v their_o lade_n and_o thence_o return_v to_o cartagena_n for_o their_o health_n sake_n until_o the_o time_n the_o treasure_n be_v ready_a they_o shall_v take_v in_o at_o the_o say_a nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n but_o before_o this_o fleet_n depart_v some_o be_v go_v by_o one_o or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n so_o that_o only_o 23_o sail_n of_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o havana_n at_o the_o havana_n there_o meet_v 33_o sail_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n 23_o sail_n of_o terra_n firma_n 12_o sail_n of_o san_n domingo_n 9_o sail_n of_o the_o hunduras_n the_o whole_a 77_o ship_n join_v and_o set_v sail_n all_o together_o at_o the_o havana_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n according_a to_o our_o account_n and_o keep_v together_o until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o five_o degree_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n where_o they_o find_v the_o wind_n at_o southwest_n change_v sudden_o to_o the_o north_n so_o that_o
town_n and_o city_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_o build_v be_v inhabit_v by_o rich_a moor_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o here_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n find_v upon_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o the_o say_v moor_n usual_o carry_v the_o same_o northward_o to_o morocco_n and_o southward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n which_o city_n stand_v about_o 300_o league_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darha_n and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v but_o 60_o league_n from_o this_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o arguin_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o worship_n to_o put_v his_o majesty_n in_o remembrance_n hereof_o for_o the_o say_a city_n and_o town_n be_v but_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v send_v two_o or_o three_o merchant_n to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n who_o may_v travel_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n to_o understand_v of_o their_o rich_a trade_n for_o any_o man_n may_v go_v safe_a and_o come_v safe_a from_o those_o place_n and_o thus_o without_o trouble_v of_o your_o worship_n any_o further_a i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n from_o the_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o arguin_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1591._o your_o worship_n servant_n melchior_n petoney_n the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n rainolds_n and_o thomas_n dassel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n adjoin_v upon_o guinea_n 1591._o with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o treason_n of_o certain_a of_o don_n antonio_n his_o servant_n and_o follower_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a charter_n give_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o highness_n reign_n certain_a english_a merchant_n be_v grant_v to_o trade_n in_o and_o from_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n to_o and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n on_o that_o 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may_v not_o utter_o perish_v of_o who_o good_a capacity_n wherein_o they_o exceed_v those_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o have_v deal_v with_o they_o we_o may_v bold_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o abandon_v such_o idolatry_n as_o now_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v live_v in_o which_o almighty_a god_n grant_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n a_o letter_n of_o bartholomew_n canon_n from_o mexico_n the_o 30._o of_o may_v 1590._o to_o francis_n hernandes_n of_o sivil_n concern_v the_o speedy_a build_n of_o two_o strong_a fort_n in_o s._n johns_n de_fw-mi vllua_o and_o in_o vera_n cruz_n as_o also_o touch_v a_o notable_a new_a and_o rich_a discovery_n of_o cibola_n or_o new_a mexico_n 400●_n league_n northwest_o of_o mexico_n it_o may_v please_v you_o sir_n to_o be_v advertise_v that_o i_o have_v receive_v your_o letter_n whereby_o i_o understand_v that_o our_o ship_n with_o the_o treasure_n be_v safe_o arrive_v god_n be_v praise_v therefore_o the_o frigate_n arrive_v here_o in_o safety_n which_o bring_v the_o letter_n of_o advice_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n she_o arrive_v in_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o 29._o of_o may_n &_o depart_v from_o s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n the_o 6._o of_o april_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n write_v unto_o the_o uiceroy_n what_o time_n the_o fleet_n shall_v depart_v from_o hence_o and_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v not_o as_o they_o have_v wont_a for_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o man_n of_o war_n abroad_o at_o the_o sea_n which_o mean_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o fleet_n i_o pray_v god_n send_v they_o well_o to_o spain_n for_o here_o we_o be_v trouble_v very_o sore_o with_o man_n of_o war_n on_o this_o coast_n his_o majesty_n have_v send_v express_a commandment_n unto_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n 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big_a as_o mexico_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a country_n both_o of_o gold_n mine_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o mighty_a king_n and_o he_o will_v not_o become_v subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v certain_a spaniard_n send_v to_o that_o king_n from_o the_o uiceroy_n in_o a_o ambassage_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o we_o can_v here_o no_o news_n of_o they_o the_o other_o news_n that_o i_o can_v certify_v you_o of_o at_o this_o instant_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o guadalajara_n call_v do_v nunno_n the_o villa_n inscensia_n late_o marry_v also_o the_o king_n attorney_n of_o guadalajara_n marry_v his_o daughter_n of_o 8._o year_n old_a with_o a_o boy_n of_o 12_o year_n old_a but_o the_o uiceroy_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o if_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o dwell_v in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o guadalajara_n shall_v marry_v any_o some_o in_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o then_o the_o say_a uiceroy_n be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v the_o judge_n &_o the_o king_n attorney_n of_o their_o office_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n will_v not_o thereunto_o consent_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o their_o office_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o mexico_n when_o the_o viceroy_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o &_o that_o the_o country_n do_v resist_v his_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v he_o send_v certain_a captain_n with_o soldier_n to_o go_v and_o apprehend_v the_o judge_n the_o king_n attorney_n and_o as_o many_o as_o do_v take_v their_o part_n so_o the_o citizen_n of_o guadalajara_n withstand_v the_o viceroy_n force_n &_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n and_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o viceroy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n but_o say_v god_n save_o king_n philip_n and_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n but_o not_o to_o the_o viceroy_n so_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guadalajara_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n hispania_n and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o we_o of_o mexico_n i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v qualify_v in_o time_n or_o else_o all_o nova_fw-la spania_n will_n be_v utter_o spoil_v i_o write_v this_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v public_o know_v in_o all_o place_n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o mexico_n the_o 30._o of_o may_v 1590._o bartholomew_n cano._n the_o first_o and_z second_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o northwest_o or_o backside_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o new_a mexico_n cibola_n and_o qui●ira_n together_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v and_o take_v possession_n upon_o nova_fw-la albion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o notable_a voyage_n of_o francis_n gaul_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o memorable_a matter_n be_v set_v down_o the_o huge_a breadth_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o china_n and_o japan_n to_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n in_o the_o 38._o and_o 40._o degree_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a fernando_n cortes_n marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v with_o three_o ship_n the_o one_o call_v santa_n agueda_n of_o 120._o ton_n the_o other_o the_o trinity_n of_o 35._o ton_n and_o the_o third_o s._n thomas_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 20._o ton_n of_o which_o fleet_n be_v captain_n the_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n francis_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o merida_n take_v out_o of_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o voyage_n gather_v by_o m._n john_n baptista_n ramusio_n chap._n 1._o francis_n vlloa_n a_o captain_n of_o cortes_n depart_v with_o a_o fleet_n from_o the_o port_n of_o acapulco_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v unknowen_a land_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o sacatula_n and_o motin_n and_o by_o tempest_n run_v to_o the_o river_n of_o guajanal_n from_o whence_o he_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o santa_n cruz_n along_o the_o coast_n whereof_o he_o discover_v 3._o small_a land_n and_o within_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a return_v to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o discover_v the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n y_fw-fr san_n pablo_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o two_o other_o river_n as_o big_a or_o great_a then_o that_o of_o guadalquivir_n which_o run_v by_o sivil_n together_o with_o their_o head-spring_n we_o embark_v ourselves_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n on_o the_o 8._o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539_o latitude_n call_v upon_o almighty_a god_n to_o guide_v we_o with_o his_o holy_a hand_n unto_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v serve_v and_o his_o holy_a faith_n advance_v and_o 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wrought_v artificial_o with_o feather_n of_o diverse_a colour_n hochelage_n the_o chain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n and_o few_o be_v the_o person_n among_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o wear_v they_o and_o of_o that_o number_n also_o the_o person_n be_v stint_v as_o some_o ten_o some_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o he_o which_o bear_v the_o sceptre_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o guard_n about_o his_o person_n clad_v with_o come_v skinnes●_n and_o other_o skin_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o naked_a common_a sort_n of_o people_n every_o one_o have_v his_o face_n paint_v some_o with_o white_a some_o with_o black_a and_o other_o colour_n and_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n one_o thing_n or_o other_o for_o a_o present_a not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o child_n but_o they_o also_o bring_v their_o present_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o general_n gather_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_v within_o his_o fence_a place_n make_v against_o their_o approach_n a_o 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ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582_o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o the_o luçone_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o five_o league_n till_o we_o come_v u●der_v sixteen_o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o league_n &_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800_o league_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ●●la_fw-mi del_fw-it enganno_n which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o
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port_n arrive_v always_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o china_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o there_o they_o lay_v their_o merchandise_n ashore_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v mantle_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n wax_v and_o fine_a platter_n gild_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o much_o gold_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1570_o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n that_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o indies_n i_o undertake_v another_o voyage_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o sonsonate_v which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n whither_o i_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n of_o spain_n all_o by_o land_n on_o mule_n back_n the_o way_n thitherward_o from_o mexico_n be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o another_o city_n of_o christian_n 80_o league_n off_o call_v guaxaca_n guaxaca_n in_o which_o there_o dwell_v about_o 50_o spaniard_n and_o many_o india●s_n all_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cochinilla_n whereof_o there_o grow_v abundance_n throughout_o this_o country_n near_o to_o this_o place_n there_o lie_v a_o port_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v aguatulco_n aguatulco_n in_o the_o which_o there_o dwell_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o spaniard_n with_o certain_a negro_n which_o the_o king_n maintain_v there_o in_o which_o place_n sir_n francis_n drake_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1579_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n where_o i_o lose_v with_o his_o be_v there_o above_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o he_o take_v away_o with_o much_o other_o good_n of_o other_o merchant_n of_o mexico_n from_o one_o francisco_n gomes_n rangifa_n factor_n there_o for_o all_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n that_o then_o trade_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o from_o this_o port_n they_o use_v to_o embark_v all_o their_o good_n that_o go_v for_o peru_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o honduras_n from_o guaxaca_n i_o come_v to_o a_o town_n name_v nixapa_n nixapa_n which_o stand_v upon_o certain_a very_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sapotecas_n sapotecas_n wherein_o inhabit_v about_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o spaniard_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commandment_n to_o keep_v that_o country_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o rebellious_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o town_n &_o city_n that_o be_v within_o that_o province_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o a_o city_n call_v tecoantepec_n tecoantepec_n which_o be_v the_o far_a town_n to_o the_o eastward_o in_o all_o nova_fw-la hispania_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a port_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o say_a marquis_n against_o he_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o as_o his_o own_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1572_o i_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n of_o brass_n call_v a_o demy_fw-fr culverin_n which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n of_o lubec_n which_o captain_n hawkins_n leave_v in_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o which_o piece_n they_o afterward_o carry_v 100_o league_n by_o land_n over_o mighty_a mountain_n to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v embark_v there_o for_o the_o philippinas_fw-la leave_v tecoantepec_n i_o go_v still_o along_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o 150_o league_n in_o the_o desolate_a province_n of_o soconusco_n soconusco_n in_o which_o province_n there_o grow_v cacao_o which_o the_o christian_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o nova_fw-la hispania_n for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o any_o cold_a country_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o country_n pay_v the_o king_n their_o tribute_n in_o cacao_o give_v he_o four_o hundred_o cargas_fw-la 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sea_n 14_o league_n within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o veragua_n from_o this_o city_n to_o the_o eastward_o 60_o league_n lie_v the_o province_n sonsonate_v sonsonate_v where_o i_o sell_v the_o merchandise_n i_o carry_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v s._n saluador_n saluador_n which_o lie_v 7_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o have_v a_o port_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n call_v acaxutla_n acaxutla_fw-fr where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v with_o the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v from_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o from_o thence_o lade_v back_o again_o the_o cacao_o there_o dwell_v here_o to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o spaniard_n from_o sonsonate_v i_o travel_v to_o nicoia_n divide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nicaragua_n in_o which_o port_n the_o king_n build_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o travel_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o malucos_fw-la i_o go_v forward_o from_o thence_o to_o costa_n rica_fw-la where_o the_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v all_o naked_a and_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o panama_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n and_o for_o that_o the_o indian_n there_o live_v as_o warrior_n i_o dare_v not_o pass_v by_o land_n so_o that_o here_o in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n saluador_n i_o bestow_v that_o which_o i_o carry_v in_o annile_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thing_n to_o die_v blue_a withal_o which_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o to_o the_o port_n of_o cavallos_n place_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o honduras_n which_o port_n be_v a_o mighty_a huge_a gulf_n and_o at_o the_o come_n in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n of_o little_a force_n without_o ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o strength_n have_v in_o it_o house_n of_o straw_n at_o which_o town_n the_o spaniard_n use_v yearly_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n to_o unlade_v four_o ship_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n and_o receive_v in_o here_o again_o their_o lade_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n call_v annile_n and_o cochinilla_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tomaangua_n and_o gold_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o hide_v and_o salsa_n perilla_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n all_o which_o merchandise_n they_o return_v and_o depart_v from_o thence_o always_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n follow_v take_v their_o course_n by_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n in_o which_o island_n there_o dwell_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o certain_a spaniard_n of_o no_o great_a number_n from_o this_o place_n they_o go_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o
in_o such_o a_o perplexity_n and_o confusion_n that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v i_o pray_v god_n his_o majesty_n take_v not_o away_o our_o money_n which_o we_o have_v send_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o here_o be_v merchant_n that_o have_v send_v some_o 200000._o peso_n some_o 100000._o peso_n some_o 60000._o some_o more_o some_o less_o to_o have_v it_o employ_v in_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n although_o the_o king_n have_v s●nt_v hither_o his_o schedule_n or_o bill_n of_o assignment_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o have_v be_v proclaim_v here_o the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o what_o man_n soever_o merchant_n or_o other_o will_v send_v their_o money_n into_o spain_n in_o that_o fleet_n his_o majesty_n will_v not_o take_v away_o any_o part_n or_o portion_n thereof_o which_o in_o so_o do_v will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o all_o yet_o here_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n that_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o we_o all_o news_n from_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v none_o but_o i_o can_v certify_v your_o worship_n peru._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o dear_a here_o and_o that_o we_o stand_v in_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o likewise_o we_o have_v great_a want_n of_o money_n also_o here_o be_v order_n come_v from_o the_o king_n with_o certain_a privy_a seal_n for_o to_o lend_v his_o majesty_n money_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n thereof_o this_o country_n at_o this_o instant_n very_o poor_a valle●_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v lend_v the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n any_o money_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o land_n be_v leave_v so_o unprovided_a of_o money_n but_o w●e_o be_v look_v for_o great_a store_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o lima_n and_o from_o the_o valles_n from_o panama_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n 1590._o steven_n de_fw-fr tresio_n a_o letter_n of_o the_o licenciate_n john_n de_fw-fr labera_fw-fr to_o the_o licenciate_n alonso_n sapata_n de_fw-fr henao_n in_o castille_n in_o calamea_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sorengo_n write_v from_o s._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogota_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n the_o 10._o of_o may_v 1590._o touch_v the_o rich_a silver_n mine_n of_o marequita_n new_o find_v out_o and_o the_o long_a way_n thither_o by_o the_o river_n of_o magdalena_n with_o other_o letter_n which_o i_o dispatch_v from_o hence_o in_o august_n 1589._o i_o write_v unto_o your_o worship_n by_o 2._o or_o 3._o way_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o or_o no._n present_o after_o i_o depart_v to_o the_o government_n of_o popayan_n which_o join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n in_o company_n of_o the_o governor_n lieutenant_n don_n diego_n ordonez_n de_fw-fr lara_n of_o salamanca_n but_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v his_o company_n by_o reason_n i_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o marequita_n where_o they_o have_v discou●red_v the_o great_a silver_n mine_n which_o city_n be_v above_o 200._o league_n from_o cartagena_n where_o i_o remain_v a_o cert●ine_a time_n very_o sick_a and_o because_o this_o country_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o i_o ●uery_n day_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o travail_v 30._o league_n further_o up_o into_o the_o main_a land_n to_o a_o city_n call_v s._n fee_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n granada_n b●ing_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n where_o i_o be_o admit_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o the_o royal_a audience_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o city_n so_o i_o find_v myself_o very_o healthy_a of_o body_n by_o reason_n this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n very_o good_a and_o very_a plentiful_a as_o bread_n cheese_n bacon_n beef_n great_a store_n of_o h●nnes_n and_o great_a store_n of_o comfeiture_n only_o here_o be_v want_n of_o gold_n ●o_o that_o this_o country_n will_v be_v utter_o undo_v if_o the_o mine_n of_o marequita_n help_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o whereof_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o metal_n already_o find_v and_o the_o workman_n be_v in_o hand_n to_o refine_v the_o say_a metal_n marequita_n so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n will_v be_v find_v in_o these_o mine_n of_o great_a value_n and_o profit_n to_o his_o majesty_n this_o river_n be_v call_v the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalena_n magdalena_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n call_v cayman_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o canoas_n and_o if_o it_o can_v reach_v any_o man_n in_o the_o canoa_o it_o will_v hail_v he_o out_o and_o devour_v he_o all_o night_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n on_o shore_n in_o this_o river_n as_o we_o be_v go_v up_o there_o be_v at_o certain_a season_n great_a store_n of_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n as_o though_o the_o sky_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o so_o it_o do_v continue_v from_o midnight_n until_o morning_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v aboard_o the_o canoas_n &_o with_o certain_a broad_a leaf_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n the_o mariner_n make_v a_o cover_n to_o cast_v over_o the_o ware_n which_o be_v lade_v in_o the_o canoas_fw-la and_o it_o do_v keep_v both_o the_o rain_n &_o sun_n from_o we_o which_o be_v passenger_n the_o canoas_n be_v draw_v up_o this_o river_n of_o magdalena_n by_o main_a force_n of_o the_o mariner_n in_o ●owing_v and_o hale_v they_o with_o rope_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o indian_n common_o which_o guide_n these_o canoas_n beside_o the_o master_n which_o keep_v the_o helm_n and_o the_o passenger_n we_o be_v common_o two_o month_n in_o go_v up_o this_o river_n it_o be_v 150._o league_n to_o the_o land_a place_n and_o there_o the_o merchant_n unlade_v their_o merchandise_n which_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v in_o this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o the_o merchant_n lade_v the_o canoas_n back_o again_o from_o thence_o with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n for_o cartagena_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ship_v for_o spain_n and_o likewise_o here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n lade_v in_o thesayd_a canoas_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o be_v but_o a_o month_n or_o three_o week_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o cartagena_n these_o be_v the_o rich_a mine_n in_o all_o peru._n peru._n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o santa_n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogota_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o peru_n the_o 10._o of_o may_v 1590._o the_o licenciate_n john_n de_fw-fr labera_fw-fr a_o letter_n of_o hieronymo_n de_fw-fr nabares_n to_o the_o licenciat_a john_n alonso_n dwell_v in_o valladolid_n write_v from_o panama_n to_o sivil_a the_o 24._o day_n of_o august_n 1590._o touch_v the_o gainefulnes_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o the_o extreme_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o englishman_n not_o long_o ago_o i_o write_v to_o your_o worship_n from_o panama_n by_o the_o way_n of_o havana_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v of_o my_o be_v here_o &_o of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n after_o i_o depart_v from_o spain_n in_o 37._o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o cartagena_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o take_v ship_v to_o go_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v 80._o league_n from_o cartagena_n and_o in_o 4._o day_n we_o get_v thither_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o panama_n where_o i_o have_v remain_v these_o 20._o day_n till_o the_o ship_n go_v for_o the_o philippinas_fw-la my_o meaning_n be_v to_o carry_v my_o commodity_n thither_o for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o for_o every_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o man_n shall_v get_v 600._o ducat_n clear_o philippinas_fw-la we_o must_v stay_v here_o in_o panama_n from_o august_n till_o it_o be_v christmas_n for_o in_o august_n september_n october_n and_o november_n it_o be_v winter_n here_o and_o extreme_a foul_a weather_n upon_o this_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o not_o navigable_a to_o go_v to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la nor_o to_o any_o place_n else_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n so_o that_o at_o christmas_n the_o ship_n begin_v to_o set_v on_o their_o voyage_n for_o those_o place_n and_o then_o in_o these_o part_v the_o summer_n begin_v with_o very_o fair_a weather_n and_o always_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n with_o us._n for_o in_o july_n until_o october_n here_o be_v terrible_a thunder_a and_o lighten_v with_o extreme_a reins_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o go_v any_o way_n in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v in_o panama_n 10._o great_a ship_n of_o
to_o have_v wrought_v the_o same_o and_o whosoever_o have_v see_v with_o what_o strength_n of_o stone_n the_o best_a gold_n oar_n be_v environ_v he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v out_o in_o heap_n and_o especial_o by_o we_o who_o have_v neither_o man_n instrument_n nor_o time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o there_o be_v on_o this_o discovery_n no_o les●e_n then_o 100_o person_n who_o can_v all_o witness_n that_o when_o we_o pass_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n to_o view_v the_o land_n within_o and_o stay_v from_o our_o boat_n but_o 6._o hour_n we_o be_v drive_v to_o wade_v to_o the_o eye_n at_o our_o return_n and_o if_o we_o attempt_v the_o same_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o ford_n it_o or_o to_o swim_v it_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o border_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o taste_n wood_n as_o neither_o boat_n nor_o man_n can_v find_v place_n either_o to_o land_n or_o to_o embark_v for_o in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o navigate_v any_o of_o those_o river_n for_o such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o current_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o wood_n overflow_v as_o if_o any_o boat_n but_o touch_n upon_o any_o tree_n or_o stake_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o save_v any_o one_o person_n therein_o and_o yet_o we_o depart_v the_o land_n it_o run_v with_o such_o swiftness_n as_o we_o drive_v down_o most_o common_o against_o the_o wind_n little_o less_o than_o 100_o mile_n a_o day_n beside_o our_o vessel_n be_v no_o other_o than_o whirry_n one_o little_a barge_n a_o small_a cockboat_n and_o a_o bad_a galiota_n which_o we_o frame_v in_o haste_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o trinidad_n and_o those_o little_a boat_n have_v 9_o or_o 10._o man_n a_o piece_n with_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o arm_n it_o be_v further_a true_a that_o we_o be_v about_o 400._o mile_n from_o our_o ship_n and_o have_v be_v a_o month_n from_o they_o which_o al●o_o we_o leave_v weak_o man_v in_o a_o open_a road_n and_o have_v promise_v our_o return_n in_o 15._o day_n other_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o same_o oar_n be_v have_v from_o barbary_n and_o that_o we_o carry_v it_o with_o we_o into_o guiana_n sure_o the_o singularity_n of_o that_o device_n i_o do_v not_o well_o comprehend_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o these_o long_a voyage_n as_o to_o devise_v thereby_o to_o cozen_v myself_o to_o lie_v hard_a to_o fare_v worse_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o peril_n to_o disease_n to_o ill_a savour_n to_o be_v parch_v &_o wither_a and_o withal_o to_o sustain_v the_o care_n &_o labour_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n except_o the_o same_o have_v more_o comfort_n than_o the_o ferch_a of_o marcasite_n in_o guiana_n or_o buy_v of_o gold_n oar_n in_o barbary_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o better_a sort_n will_v judge_v i_o by_o themselves_o &_o that_o the_o way_n of_o deceit_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n or_o good_a opinion_n i_o have_v herein_o consume_v much_o time_n &_o many_o crown_n &_o i_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n or_o desire_v then_o to_o serve_v her_o majesty_n and_o my_o country_n thereby_o if_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v be_v of_o like_a belief_n to_o these_o detractor_n we_o shall_v little_o have_v fear_v or_o doubt_v their_o attempt_n wherewith_o we_o now_o be_v daily_o threaten_v but_o if_o we_o now_o consider_v of_o the_o action_n both_o of_o charles_n the_o 5._o who_o have_v the_o maiden_n head_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o abundant_a treasure_n of_o atabalipa_n together_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o live_v what_o territory_n he_o have_v purchase_v what_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n how_o many_o kingdom_n he_o have_v endanger_v how_o many_o army_n garrison_n &_o navy_n he_o have_v and_o do_v maintain_v the_o great_a loss_n which_o he_o have_v repair_v as_o in_o 88_o above_o 100_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n with_o their_o artillery_n &_o that_o no_o year_n be_v less_o unfortunate_a but_o that_o many_o vessel_n treasure_n and_o people_n be_v devour_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o begin_v again_o like_o a_o storm_n to_o threaten_v shipwreck_n to_o we_o all_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o ability_n rise_v not_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o sack_n and_o sivil_a orange_n nor_o f●om_n ought_v else_o that_o either_o spain_n portugal_n or_o any_o of_o his_o other_o province_n produce_v it_o be_v his_o indian_a gold_n that_o indanger_v and_o disturb_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n it_o pu●chaseth_v intelligence_n creep_v into_o counsel_n and_o set_v bind_v loyalty_n at_o liberty_n in_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n if_o the_o spanish_a king_n can_v keep_v we_o from_o foreign_a erterprise_n &_o from_o the_o impeachment_n of_o his_o trade_n either_o by_o offer_n of_o invasion_n or_o by_o besiege_v we_o in_o britain_n ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o he_o have_v then_o bring_v the_o work_n of_o our_o peril_n in_o great_a forwardness_n those_o prince_n which_o abound_v in_o treasure_n have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o once_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o defensive_a war_n where_o they_o be_v drive_v once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o own_o garment_n and_o from_o such_o shall_v all_o trade_n &_o intercourse_n be_v take_v away_o to_o the_o general_a loss_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n so_o reduce_v beside_o when_o our_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a hope_n as_o when_o they_o be_v press_v &_o encourage_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o spoil_n &_o riches_n far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v how_o those_o that_o in_o time_n of_o victory_n seem_v to_o affect_v their_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v remain_v after_o the_o first_o view_n of_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a success_n to_o trust_v also_o to_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v but_o a_o fearful_a &_o uncertain_a adventure_n see_v therein_o fortune_n be_v as_o likely_a to_o prevail_v as_o virtue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v thus_o conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o defend_v itself_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n dangerous_o disease_v which_o for_o a_o ●eason_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o vulgar_a medicine_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o same_o must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o be_v dissolve_v i_o have_v therefore_o labour_v all_o my_o life_n both_o according_a to_o my_o small_a power_n &_o persuasion_n to_o advance_v all_o those_o attempt_n that_o may_v either_o promise_n return_n of_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o or_o at_o least_o be_v a_o let_v and_o impeachment_n to_o the_o quiet_a course_n and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n by_o such_o a_o war_n be_v as_o easy_o endanger_v &_o bring_v from_o his_o powerfulness_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v from_o how_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n his_o revenue_n be_v gather_v &_o those_o so_o weak_a in_o their_o own_o being_n and_o so_o far_o sever_v from_o mutual_a succour_n but_o because_o such_o a_o preparation_n and_o resolution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o haste_n &_o that_o the_o time_n which_o our_o enemy_n embrace_v can_v be_v have_v a_o gain_n to_o advantage_n i_o will_v hope_v that_o these_o province_n and_o that_o empire_n now_o by_o i_o discover_v shall_v suffice_v to_o enable_v her_o majesty_n &_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o no_o less_o quantity_n of_o treasure_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n which_o he_o possess_v which_o if_o the_o same_o be_v consider_v and_o follow_v ere_o the_o spaniard_n enforce_v the_o same_o and_o if_o her_o majesty_n will_v undertake_v it_o i_o will_v be_v content_v to_o lose_v her_o highness_n favour_n &_o good_a opinion_n for_o ever_o and_o my_o life_n withal_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v rather_o to_o exceed_v then_o to_o equal_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o discourse_n promise_v or_o declare_v i_o will_v now_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n with_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o perilous_a and_o chargeable_a labour_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o thereby_o seek_v the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v by_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o virtue_n receive_v such_o construction_n and_o good_a acceptance_n as_o themselves_o will_v look_v to_o be_v reward_v withal_o in_o the_o like_a w._n r._n ¶_o
if_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v already_o conquer_v the_o two_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n with_o so_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n we_o may_v very_o well_o answer_v that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o infinite_a and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o very_a empire_n have_v be_v by_o all_o those_o several_a spaniard_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o name_n be_v by_o itself_o hereunto_o annex_v at_o sundry_a time_n undertake_v and_o never_o perform_v howbeit_o the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o admire_v their_o constancy_n and_o their_o great_a labour_n and_o we_o may_v well_o blush_v at_o our_o own_o idle_a despairful_a and_o loiter_v disposition_n that_o can_v find_v ability_n in_o another_o barren_a and_o starve_a nation_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o frame_v argument_n against_o ourselves_o as_o unfit_a and_o powerlesse_a to_o possess_v one_o province_n already_o discover_v and_o of_o which_o our_o nation_n have_v assurance_n of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chieftain_n and_o principal_n have_v vow_v their_o obedience_n to_o her_o majesty_n the_o navigation_n be_v withal_o so_o short_a dangerless_a and_o free_a from_o infectious_a sickness_n if_o doubt_n of_o peril_n may_v moderate_v the_o mind_n of_o our_o man_n once_o move_v with_o steadfast_a hope_n that_o gold_n shall_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o travel_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o all_o those_o let_n and_o hindrance_n that_o can_v any_o way_n be_v allege_v or_o wrest_v so_o much_o as_o but_o to_o touch_v we_o do_v deep_o and_o near_o concern_v the_o spanish_a king_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n violent_o withhold_v he_o from_o that_o which_o he_o notwithstanding_o carreith_n with_o success_n while_o we_o out_o of_o season_n do_v affect_v the_o bare_a stile_n to_o be_v name_v man_n stay_v and_o circumspect_a in_o our_o proceed_n it_o be_v report_v that_o calanus_n the_o indian_a throw_v down_o before_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o dry_a sere_a piece_n of_o leather_n &_o then_o put_v his_o foot_n on_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o leather_n be_v tread_v down_o at_o that_o side_n ●ose_v on_o all_o part_n else_o by_o this_o the_o wise_a man_n do_v show_v unto_o he_o a_o figure_n and_o similitude_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v exceed_o large_a must_v of_o necessity_n in_o all_o other_o part_n except_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n be_v always_o full_a of_o sti●s_n tumult_n and_o insurrection_n the_o end_n afterward_o confirm_v that_o this_o empire_n consist_v of_o sundry_a nation_n can_v not_o keep_v itself_o from_o dissolution_n no_o potentate_n live_v have_v or_o can_v have_v so_o faithful_a and_o incorrupt_a counsellor_n as_o be_v the_o example_n and_o history_n of_o forepast_a time_n and_o age_n we_o may_v therefore_o be_v bold_a to_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n ●hould_v mind_v it_o that_o their_o king_n lustful_a desire_n and_o ambitious_a thought_n to_o establish_v over_o all_o europe_n one_o law_n one_o lord_n one_o religion_n be_v build_v and_o erect_v on_o a_o dangerous_a ungrounded_a re●olution_n consider_v that_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n kingdom_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n in_o man_n or_o great_a than_o he_o can_v make_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o long_a continue_a estate_n be_v entire_a within_o themselves_o and_o hate_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v lay_v before_o their_o king_n the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o many_o worthy_n that_o have_v be_v constrain_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a number_n of_o their_o natural_a subject_n after_o many_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o war_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v be_v glad_a peaceable_o to_o hold_v their_o own_o signiory_n at_o home_n resign_v all_o that_o unto_o 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their_o caliver_n set_v upon_o the_o indian_n crying_z sant_z jago_z the_o indian_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o small_a shot_n and_o see_v the_o fire_n think_v that_o flame_n of_o fire_n have_v be_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v and_o leave_v their_o prince_n as_o a_o booty_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o at_o the_o first_o entreat_v very_o gentle_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o fear_v for_o that_o their_o come_n be_v only_o to_o seek_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n during_o the_o time_n of_o altabalipas_n imprisonment_n his_o captain_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n guasca●_n and_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o mountain_n and_o plain_a cou●●reys_n upon_o which_o news_n atabalipa_n tell_v the_o spaniard_n that_o if_o they_o will_v release_v he_o h●e_v will_v g●ue_v they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v demand_v this_o communication_n have_v continue_v a_o whole_a day_n ●t_z length_n a_o soldier_n name_v soto_n say_v unto_o atabalipa_n what_o will_v thou_o give_v we_o to_o set_v thou_o free_a the_o prince_n answer_v i_o will_v give_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v demand_v whereunto_o the_o soldier_n reply_v thou_o shall_v give_v we_o this_o house_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thus_o high_a lift_v up_o his_o sword_n and_o make_v ●_o stroke_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o atabalipa_n say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o respite_n to_o send_v into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v fulfil_v th●ir_a demand_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n much_o marueil_v gau●_n he_o three_o month_n time_n but_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o house_n in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a a_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d credible_a yet_o most_o t●●e_a for_o i_o know_v above_o twenty_o man_n that_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n who_o all_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n howbeit_o for_o all_o this_o they_o let_v not_o the_o prince_n go_v but_o think_v that_o in_o kill_v of_o he_o they_o shall_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n on_o a_o night_n strangle_v he_o but_o god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n see_v this_o villainous_a act_n suffer_v none_o of_o those_o spaniard_n to_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o bring_v they_o to_o evil_a and_o shameful_a end_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o these_o great_a riches_n there_o come_v store_n of_o people_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o inhabit●●_n many_o place_n in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a partner_n appoint_v diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n governor_n of_o half_a the_o land_n and_o francisco_n piçarro_n of_o the_o other_o half_a who_o also_o he_o make_v a_o marquis_n but_o these_o two_o consort_n in_o part_v of_o a_o land_n belong_v unto_o other_o man_n fall_v at_o variance_n and_o sharp_a war_n between_o themselves_o and_o at_o length_n piçarro_n have_v slay_v almagro_n get_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o this_o prosperity_n of_o piçarro_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o a_o bastard-sonne_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o ●is_n father_n death_n slay_v piçarro_n for_o which_o act_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o this_o controversy_n between_o these_o two_o partner_n be_v slay_v also_o two_o brother_n of_o piçarro_n and_o the_o three_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n and_o there_o dye_v in_o prison_n but_o the_o four_o call_v gonsaluo_n piçarro_n rebel_v with_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o become_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n vanquish_a many_o of_o the_o emperor_n captain_n in_o battle_n and_o possess_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n howbeit_o be_v in_o the_o end_n overcome_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n like_o a_o traitor_n and_o thus_o die_v they_o all_o a_o evil_a death_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o innocent_a king_n atabalipa_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v mutiny_n raise_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o indian_n never_o rebel_v after_o they_o have_v once_o peace_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o indian_a people_n of_o this_o land_n be_v part_v among_o the_o spaniard_n some_o be_v slave_n unto_o the_o gentleman_n that_o conquer_v their_o land_n other_o some_o to_o other_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o indian_n pay_v each_o man_n for_o his_o tribute_n seven_o peso_n of_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n above_o forty_o city_n and_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o they_o have_v here_o erect_v nine_o bishopric_n and_o one_o archbishopricke_n peru._n now_o after_o this_o country_n be_v full_o conquer_v and_o bring_v in_o good_a order_n certain_a spaniard_n be_v desirous_a to_o discover_v the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o snowy_a
his_o name_n in_o the_o country_n of_o coray_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n hither_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n as_o he_o require_v which_o ambassador_n be_v now_o in_o the_o city_n of_o miacó_n and_o by_o this_o peninsula_n of_o coray_n he_o may_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n in_o few_o day_n journey_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o paqui_n china_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n where_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v his_o residence_n and_o as_o the_o chinian_o be_v weak_a and_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n so_o valiant_a and_o fear_v of_o they_o if_o god_n do_v not_o cut_v he_o off_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n but_o whatsoever_o become_v of_o china_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o certainty_n that_o his_o come_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o these_o part_n of_o ximo_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o figen_n wherein_o be_v the_o princedom_n of_o arima_n and_o o●u●a_n and_o all_o the_o ●orce_n of_o our_o christianity_n and_o he_o tell_v don_n protasio_n when_o he_o be_v with_o he_o once_o before_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a man_n in_o china_n and_o that_o he_o will_v remove_v these_o lordes●_n and_o deliver_v th●ir_a government_n unto_o lord_n that_o be_v gentile_n which_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o this_o christianity_n neither_o shall_v w●_n have_v any_o place_n wherein_o to_o remain_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v cuningaia_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o to_o leave_v only_o the_o base_a people_n and_o labourer_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o ethnic_n we_o shall_v hereby_o also_o lose_v our_o house_n and_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v disperse_v with_o their_o lords●_n who_o sometime_o he_o handle_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v they_o nothing_o to_o sustain_v 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opinion_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o difficulty_n approve_v his_o determination_n for_o he_o have_v give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v not_o abstain_v ●rom_o this_o war_n although_o his_o own_o some_o shall_v rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o request_n he_o yea_o whosoever_o will_v move_v any_o impediment_n or_o difficulty_n in_o that_o matter_n he_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n wherefore_o for_o certain_a month_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v see_v but_o provision_n of_o ship_n armour_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n quabacondono_fw-it make_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n his_o subject_n will_v every_o one_o of_o they_o not_o a_o man_n except_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n injoin_v and_o appoint_v to_o each_o one_o what_o number_n they_o shall_v bring_v in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n of_o ximo_n he_o have_v nominate_v 4_o of_o his_o especial_a favourite_n who_o to_o all_o man_n admiration_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v head_n over_o all_o these_o new_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o that_o here_o be_v 4_o other_o far_a more_o mighty_a than_o they_o of_o who_o by_o god_n good_a providence_n two_o be_v christian_n to_o wit_n augustine_n eucunocamindono_fw-it governor_n of_o half_a the_o kingdom_n of_o fi●ga_n &_o cainocami_n the_o sou_n of_o quambjoindono_fw-it governor_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugen_n the_o other_o two_o be_v ethniques_n namely_o toranosuque_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o finga_n and_o augustin_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o iconocami_n governor_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugen_n and_o a_o enemy_n both_o to_o augustine_n and_o ca●nocami_n and_o quabacondono_fw-it hath_z command_v all_o the_o christian_a lord_n of_o t●ximo_n to_o follow_v christian_a governor_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n protasius_n be_v there_o with_o 2000_o soldier_n &_o omurandono_fw-it the_o lord_n of_o ceuxima_n and_o augustin_n son_n in_o law_n which_o late_o become_v a_o christian_a with_o a_o thousand_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o firando_n and_o goto_n shall_v follow_v augustine_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v gentile_n have_v many_o christian_n to_o their_o subject_n wherefore_o augustine_n be_v to_o conduct_v 15000_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n slave_n and_o other_o base_a people_n to_o carry_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n all_o which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o the_o former_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n be_v make_v soldier_n and_o bear_v arm_n unto_o the_o say_a augustine_n quabacondono_fw-it in_o token_n of_o singular_a favour_n grant_v the_o first_o assault_n or_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o only_o with_o his_o force_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o the_o other_o lord_n remain_v in_o ce●xima_fw-la which_o be_v 18_o league_n distant_a from_o coray_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v advertise_v from_o augustine_n which_o thing_n procure_v unto_o augustine_n great_a envy_n and_o disdain_n from_o they_o all_o howbeit_o as_o you_o shall_v forthwith_o understand_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o end_n most_o honourable_a unto_o he_o the_o other_o christian_a governor_n cainocami_n be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n of_o 23_o year_n he_o command_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n to_o ●ollow_v with_o 6000_o soldier_n so_o that_o with_o the_o 4000_o which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o number_n amount_v unto_o 10000_o beside_o mariner_n and_o other_o which_o carry_v burden_n this_o be_v most_o joyful_a news_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o ethnic_a lord_n quabacondono_fw-it appoint_a the_o governor's_n of_o riosogo_n together_o with_o foranosuque_fw-la to_o march_v with_o 8000_o and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o saçeuma_n and_o iconocami_n with_o as_o many_o and_o among_o all_o he_o give_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n unto_o augustine_n all_o the_o other_o soldier_n of_o japan_n he_o cause_v to_o accompany_v his_o own_o person_n the_o number_n of_o all_o together_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o write_a catalogue_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n of_o who_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v soldier_n the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o this_o whole_a army_n be_v that_o first_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n coray_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n one_o end_n whereof_o join_v upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o several_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o ●_o yet_o be_v it_o subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o because_o this_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n be_v divide_v but_o by_o a_o a●me_n of_o the_o sea_n ●ron_fw-fr japan_n quabacondono_fw-it determine_v to_o subdue_v the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o so_o abound_v with_o victual_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v the_o easily_o invade_v china_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v it_o be_v command_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o ximo_n call_v nangoia_n be_v twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o fi●ando_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v a_o mighty_a great_a castle_n where_o quabacondono_fw-it with_o all_o his_o fleet_n be_v mind_v to_o stay_v till_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 4_o governor_n or_o captain_n he_o appoint_v also_o another_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o fuchinoxima_fw-la which_o be_v another_o island_n situate_a between_o nangoia_n and_o ceuxima_n and_o he_o build_v a_o three_o castle_n in_o ceuxima_n that_o his_o passage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o commodious_a the_o charge_n of_o build_v these_o castle_n he_o impose_v upon_o the_o 4_o aforesaid_a governours●_n and_o command_v the_o other_o lord_n of_o ximo_n their_o associate_n to_o assist_v they_o all_o which_o so_o apply_v that_o business_n that_o in_o 6_o month_n space_n it_o be_v whole_o finish_v
pass_v a_o river_n he_o maintain_v a_o valiant_a conflict_n at_o a_o certain_a narrow_a passage_n against_o 80000._o corayans_n 8000._o whereof_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n here_o while_o augustine_n appoint_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o remain_v for_o two_o day_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v somewhat_o refresh_v their_o weary_a limb_n the_o king_n of_o coray_n see_v himself_o besiege_v by_o his_o enemy_n city_n and_o that_o many_o other_o japonian_a lord_n with_o strong_a army_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n on_o all_o side_n determine_v to_o have_v his_o city_n strengthen_v with_o garrison_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inland_n of_o china_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v he_o be_v able_a right_n commodious_o to_o perform_v whereupon_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o augustine_n without_o any_o resistance_n enter_v the_o head-city_n be_v present_v with_o great_a store_n of_o 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morindono_fw-it and_o by_o this_o great_a event_n the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n god_n and_o his_o providence_n towards_o his_o child_n be_v know_v not_o only_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ethnic_n themselves_n for_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o such_o extreme_a persecution_n it_o have_v please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o lay_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o this_o war_n upon_o christian_a lord_n wherefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v prove_v more_o mighty_a and_o famous_a then_o ever_o they_o be_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o portugal_n ship_n come_v from_o china_n have_v winter_v in_o japan_n by_o which_o occasion_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n uisitour_n have_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n not_o only_o to_o we_o but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o christian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o so_o many_o man_n with_o quabacondono_fw-it and_z his_o captain_n to_o the_o war_n think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v utter_o forsake_v and_o destitute_a have_v not_o the_o father_n u●sitour_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v all_o their_o confidence_n remain_v here_o but_o the_o singular_a providence_n and_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o say_a ship_n contrary_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o winter_n in_o japan_n for_o when_o quabacondono_fw-it have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n be_v determine_v to_o return_v unto_o ximo_n they_o be_v all_o shroud_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o foresay_a father_n who_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o nangoia_n cause_v friar_n john_n rodorigues_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n to_o salute_v and_o welcome_v he_o for_o the_o christian_n of_o miacó_n which_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n that_o go_v for_o coray_n advise_v he_o in_o their_o letter_n so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o quabacondono_fw-it to_o see_v the_o portugal_n captain_n general_n attend_v upon_o by_o so_o many_o portugal_n sumptuous_o attire_v and_o come_v with_o so_o many_o ship_n in_o the_o company_n of_o friar_n john_n rodoriguez_n and_o he_o ask_v the_o friar_n how_o the_o father_n uisitour_n do_v and_o whether_o the_o present_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n like_v he_o as_o also_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o very_o good_a part_n that_o the_o father_n have_v winter_v in_o japan_n and_o that_o the_o friar_n shall_v stay_v with_o he_o afterward_o write_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o father_n he_o declare_v therein_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o have_v familiar_o entertain_v he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o hour_n he_o dismiss_v with_o evident_a token_n of_o good_a will_n after_o the_o captain_n return_n friar_n rodoriguez_n stay_v behind_o above_o a_o month_n attempt_v very_o often_o to_o speak_v with_o quabacondono_fw-it of_o who_o he_o be_v always_o most_o kind_o use_v afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n he_o return_v to_o nangasaque_fw-la whereupon_o quabacondono_fw-it demand_v why_o he_o be_v not_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o himself_o remain_v jacuino_n answer_v that_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v with_o such_o diet_n and_o medicine_n as_o be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v have_v with_o which_o answer_n he_o be_v satisfy_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o often_o conference_n which_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambassage_n quabacondono_fw-it wax_v every_o day_n more_o courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o new_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o quabacondono_fw-it hath_z give_v out_o that_o if_o he_o have_v good_a success_n with_o his_o war_n against_o china_n he_o will_v make_v great_a alteration_n of_o estate_n in_o assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n and_o china_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n ethnic_a lord_n throughout_o japan_n which_o thing_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o christianity_n here_o neither_o shall_v the_o christian_n find_v in_o japan_n any_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n have_v certain_o inform_v the_o father_n uisitour_n of_o the_o say_a alteration_n of_o estate_n and_o jacuine_n have_v write_v unto_o augustine_n that_o quabaco●dono_fw-it have_v full_o determine_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n or_o government_n of_o ximo_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o state_n of_o augustine_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o arima_n and_o omura_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n have_v notice_n thereof_o yet_o almighty_a god_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o infinit●_n mercy_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v most_o perplexed_a and_o sorrowful_a and_o to_o provide_v this_o remedy_n follow_v the_o corayans_n have_v intelligence_n that_o their_o king_n and_o the_o force_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n go_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o as_o much_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hide_v themselu●s_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n remain_v there_o with_o such_o hate_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o japonians_n that_o with_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o start_a hole_n wherefore_o albeit_o the_o japonians_n have_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n yet_o because_o they_o want_v people_n to_o tille_a the_o ground_n and_o to_o do_v they_o other_o necessary_a service_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o forgo_v all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v win_v moreover_o the_o common_a high_a way_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o thief_n and_o murderer_n that_o unless_o the_o japonians_n march_v in_o whole_a troop_n all_o together_o they_o be_v sudden_o oppress_v with_o swarm_n of_o
corayans_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n coray_n many_o of_o the_o corayans_n also_o have_v retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o neighbour-island_n from_o whence_o with_o number_n of_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o mighty_a loss_n of_o the_o japonians_n they_o assail_v their_o small_a and_o weak_a one_o and_o have_v already_o sink_v many_o of_o they_o wherefore_o all_o the_o japonian_a lord_n which_o remain_v in_o coray_n have_v write_v unto_o quabacondono_fw-it that_o his_o army_n must_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o no_o wise_a remove_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v ●or_a avoid_n of_o such_o imminent_a danger_n as_o in_o proceed_v further_o it_o may_v incur_v upon_o these_o advertisement_n quabacondono_fw-it be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o coray_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v hinder_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o send_v most_o friendly_a letter_n to_o all_o his_o noble_n will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v about_o alter_v of_o their_o estate_n till_o 3._o year_n be_v expire_v whereupon_o they_o be_v case_v of_o excee_v great_a care_n and_o grief_n for_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o great_a trust_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n yet_o we_o hope_v that_o this_o year_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v what_o he_o will_v do_v afterward_o god_n know_v in_o coray_n at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v above_o 200000●_n japonian_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it be_v divide_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n augustine_n lie_v upon_o the_o very_a extreme_a frontier_n of_o china_n broad_a but_o because_o the_o chinian_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n with_o a_o mighty_a river_n of_o 3._o league_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o great_a ship_n and_o have_v plant_v innumerable_a troop_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o shore_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n remain_v most_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a neither_o do_v we_o know_v whether_o the_o japonians_n will_v proceed_v any_o far_a this_o year_n or_o no._n the_o three_o testimony_n of_o coray_n signify_v among_o other_o notable_a and_o political_a observation_n the_o late_a success_n of_o the_o war_n of_o japan_n against_o coray_n and_o to_o what_o end_n quabacondono_fw-it still_z maintain_v garrison_n in_o that_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o father_n organtino_fw-it brixiano_fw-it bear_v date_n from_o japan_n anno_fw-la 1594._o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o japan_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n quabacondono_fw-it and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v since_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o there_o be_v not_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o foot_n through●ut_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o subject_a unto_o he_o and_o he_o reign_v in_o so_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o if_o his_o successor_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n of_o government_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o future_a sedition_n or_o perturbation_n in_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o doubtless_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o establish_v continual_a peace_n and_o concord_n among_o the_o japonians_n be_v very_o great_a and_o effectual_a one_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o public_a promise_n he_o never_o put_v any_o of_o his_o adversary_n to_o death_n which_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n perform_v not_o for_o he_o have_v subdue_v any_o kingdom_n will_v put_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o not_o only_a life_n but_o also_o yearly_a revenue_n whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o honest_a and_o mean_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o all_o rest_n content_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o another_o be_v in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o husbandman_n and_o peasant_n by_o who_o assistance_n &_o wealth_n all_o the_o pety-kingdom_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n sustain_v unto_o such_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o wherewithal_o to_o keep_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o as_o likewise_o he_o have_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n the_o three_o be_v because_o he_o have_v most_o straight_o forbid_v all_o contention_n sedition_n fray_n and_o skirmish_n for_o whosoever_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o this_o crime_n they_o die_v every_o m●n_z of_o they_o on_o both_o party_n if_o any_o escape_n by_o flight●_n their_o kinsefolk_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o they_o their_o servant_n and_o for_o default_n of_o both_o their_o next_o neighbour_n if_o many_o be_v guilty_a many_o be_v punish_v and_o suffer_v death_n but_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o innocent_a person_n be_v constrain_v to_o die_v and_o this_o severity_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a so_o seldom_o fray_n and_o contention_n in_o japan_n the_o four_o be_v that_o in_o administer_a of_o justice_n he_o be_v most_o upright_o without_o all_o respect_n either_o to_o his_o own_o kindred_n or_o to_o his_o ancient_a captain_n or_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o any_o of_o the_o bonzij_n be_v they_o never_o so_o famous_a and_o be_v once_o advertise_v of_o a_o crime_n he_o pardon_v not_o man_n and_o albeit_o himself_o be_v exceed_o addict_v to_o wom●n_n yet_o will_v he_o permit_v none_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v any_o concubine_n for_o which_o cause_n not_o many_o day_n ago_o he_o banish_v a_o bonzio_n of_o great_a wealth_n be_v in_o alliance_n and_o dignity_n most_o near_o unto_o himself_o and_o be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o bonzij_fw-la of_o miacó_n keep_v concubine_n he_o will_v have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o miacó_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o offend_v any_o more_o in_o that_o kind_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o bonzij_fw-la every_o month_n to_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v honest_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o also_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o all_o their_o religious_a house_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n ●o_o give_v up_o their_o name_n who_o they_o most_o suspect_v of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o of_o they_o if_o you_o regard_v their_o outward_a estate_n live_v in_o ex●reme_a fear_n the_o five_o be_v for_o that_o he_o suffer_v none_o of_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o great_a lord_n to_o live_v in_o idleness_n if_o there_o be_v no_o warr●s_n for_o their_o employment_n he_o occupi_v they_o in_o building_n of_o stately_a palace_n and_o in_o raise_v new_a fortress_n or_o in_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v of_o old_a and_o also_o in_o perform_v other_o notable_a work_n to_o the_o ornament_n of_o japan_n and_o to_o his_o own_o last_a honour_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a near_o unto_o miacó_n there_o be_v thirti●_n thousand_o man_n employ_v about_o the_o build_n of_o one_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o bozacca_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o employment_n afford_v they_o neither_o place_n nor_o time_n to_o practice_v any_o rebellion_n the_o sixth_o be_v his_o alter_n of_o government_n for_o he_o remoove_v his_o governor_n from_o one_o extreme_a part_n of_o japan_n to_o another_o the_o seven_o for_o that_o unto_o his_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a pay_n continual_o allot_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o allow_v victual_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o effect_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v good_a by_o their_o mean_n neither_o have_v he_o hitherto_o wage_v any_o war_n wherein_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o vanquish_v according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n this_o late_a war_n of_o china_n only_o except_v which_o far_o surmount_v all_o his_o force_n howbeit_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n he_o maintain_v as_o yet_o great_a garrison_n china_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v his_o honour_n as_o to_o constrain_v the_o chinian_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o that_o he_o curb_v and_o restrain_v person_n of_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a mind_n who_o as_o he_o coniecture_v after_o his_o death_n may_v work_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n the_o nine_o be_v because_o he_o have_v on_o no_o side_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n of_o miacó_n any_o mighty_a or_o industrious_a captain_n or_o governor_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n by_o these_o course_n and_o mean_n we_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o firm_a peace_n will_v be_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o a_o fit_a way_n will_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n unto_o christian_a religion_n a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o extreme_a northern_a
wherein_o the_o value_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v embark_v for_o the_o indies_n be_v set_v down_o house_n by_o this_o table_n a_o man_n may_v know_v how_o many_o botijas_n or_o jar_n make_v a_o ton_n of_o wine_n or_o how_o many_o pack_n or_o how_o many_o quintal_n or_o how_o many_o barrel_n or_o how_o many_o chest_n make_v a_o ton_n and_o all_o merchandise_n have_v their_o rate_n set_v down_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o custom_n and_o the_o master_n his_o due_a freight_n and_o therein_o be_v set_v up_o in_o writing_n that_o no_o master_n may_v carry_v any_o passenger_n to_o the_o indies_n without_o licence_n especial_o not_o learned_a man_n nor_o any_o friar_n or_o clergyman_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o stranger_n not_o bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n moreover_o that_o they_o may_v not_o carry_v away_o any_o merchandise_n not_o comprise_v in_o the_o foresay_a order_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o that_o all_o good_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o register_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n furthermore_o that_o no_o master_n nor_o pilot_n may_v carry_v any_o chart_n nor_o astrolabe_n nor_o crossestaffe_n nor_o regiment_n without_o they_o be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o pilot_n maior_fw-la alonço_fw-la de_fw-fr chiavez_fw-fr and_o the_o cosmographer_n the_o king_n reader_n rodrigo_n zamorano_n moreover_o that_o go_v in_o company_n with_o the_o fleet_n they_o do_v and_o obey_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o general_n shall_v command_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n write_a by_o i_o pedro_n dias_n bear_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n upon_o the_o request_n and_o gratification_n of_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n in_o february_n 1586._o 1586._o lib_fw-la ●_o not_o hist._n cap._n 67._o 67._o in_o tim._n 10._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fynnes_n li●e_z by_o hunt_v &_o fish_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o whale_n hunter_n ●raveile_n the_o river_n of_o duina_n or_o likelihood_n a_o desert_n country_n fynnes_n biarmia_n terfynnes_n the_o fynne_n and_o biarme_n speak_v one_o language_n or_o morss_n their_o tooth_n commend_v use_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o morss_n skinny_a for_o cable_n six_o hundred_o tame_v dear_a the_o fynnes_n tribute_n note_n cable_n of_o whale_n and_o seal_n skin_n a_o description_n of_o norway_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n swethland_n queeneland_n boat_n carry_v on_o man_n back_n back_n or_o straight_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o elsenborg_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n gotland_n gotland_n vandal_n hetha_n but_o two_o day_n sail_v from_o seland_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v wismer_n or_o rostocke_n rostocke_n within_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n bargenland_n or_o bornholme_n wixel_n be_v the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o dantzig_n dantzig_n or_o prussia_n fruso_n fruso_n or_o lituania_n the_o description_n of_o eastland_n mare_n milk_n a_o chief_a drink_n flores_n histori●rum_fw-la charta_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la cestrens●●_n exit_fw-la charta_fw-la fundationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la wigorniae_fw-la fundatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la elic●sis●_n note_v the_o queen_n majesty_n royalty_n over_o the_o british_a ocean_n sea_n round_o about_o the_o british_a empire_n an._n dom._n 1●1●_n fingal_n boat_n have_v not_o pass_v three_o iron_n nail_n in_o they_o lewis_n lewis_n argile_n 1143._o 1156._o king_n john_n pass_v into_o irland_n with_o 500_o sail_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n advance_v to_o a_o kingdom_n 1067._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n 1070._o which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n 1250._o citizen_n be_v call_v baron_n in_o old_a time_n contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n 1250._o antiquity_n of_o yarmouth_n fish_v 1268._o winchelsey_n first_o build_v 1277._o 1278._o the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o five_o port_n 1217._o 1278._o 1293._o 1406._o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n port_n neustar_n annus_fw-la &_o 4._o men●●_n &_o amplius_fw-la frater_fw-la benedictus_fw-la polonus_n come_v joannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la carpini_fw-la al._n s●langorum_n oceanus_n ab_fw-la aquilone_n syra_n orda_fw-la curi●_n maior_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la maximae_fw-la nives_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la in_o ta●ta●ia_n grando_n maxima_fw-la max●ma_fw-la inundatio_fw-la ex_fw-la subi●a_fw-la grandinis_fw-la resolutione_n iter_fw-la quinque_fw-la men●●●m_fw-la &_o dimidij_fw-la vestes_fw-la tabernacula_fw-la open_v in_o peco●●_n insolentia_fw-la a●ue●sus_fw-la exteros_fw-la iracundia_fw-la mendacitas_fw-la fraudulentia_fw-la sordes_fw-la temulentia_fw-la extortio_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la cibi_fw-la poena_n adulterii_fw-la funi_fw-la arcani_fw-la ewlgati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foeminae_fw-la mere_n incognitae_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la tartariae_fw-la populin_n tartar_n f●uiu●_n cyngis_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la geste_fw-la naymani_n frartes_fw-la discordantes_fw-la oppressi_fw-la kara_n kitai_n occoday_o can_v can_v well_o chanyl_n homines_fw-la syluestre_n de_fw-fr mutua_fw-la victoria_fw-la mongalorum_fw-la &_o kytaorum_fw-la tartarorum_n kytaina_fw-la clades_fw-la novae_fw-la victoriae_fw-la litere_fw-la well_fw-mi saruiur_fw-fr well_o karanitarum●_n well_o hudirat_n argentum_fw-la loco_fw-la lapidum_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la proiectum_fw-la kytai_n victi_fw-la cyngis_fw-la solutatur_fw-la imperator_fw-la kythaie_o pars_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr posiu_fw-fr kytaorum_fw-la liter_n &_o religio_fw-la opifi●lo●um_fw-la laus_fw-la thossuch_n can_v cyngis_n filius_fw-la comanos_fw-la devicit_fw-la india_n minor_fw-la debellata_fw-la presbyter_n joannes_n eiusdem_fw-la ●t●a●agema_fw-la victoria_n de_fw-fr tartar●_n de_fw-fr monstrosis_n mulieribus_fw-la &_o canibus_fw-la monstrosa_fw-la narratio_fw-la glacies_fw-la burutabeth_n regio_fw-la incolarum_fw-la mores_fw-la terra_fw-la kergis_fw-la orientalis_n nota_fw-la icer_n duorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mensium_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la troglodytae_n videtur_fw-la hic_fw-la sonitus_fw-la sieri_fw-la &_o fragore_fw-la glaciei_fw-la &_o nivium_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la cyngis_fw-la le●_n interitus_fw-la liberi_fw-la nepotes_fw-la deuce_n imperatoris_fw-la tartarorum_n servile_a in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la inhumanitas_fw-la erga_fw-la legatos_fw-la occoday_o secundus_fw-la imperator_fw-la tartarorum_n barthra_n civitas_fw-la vel_fw-la barchin_v well_o sarguir_n orna_fw-la super_fw-la don_n flwium_fw-la kiovia_n civitas_fw-la morduanorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bulgaria_n magna_fw-la hungaria_n magna_fw-la parossitae_fw-la samogedi_n oceanus_n septentrionalis_n simile_n ●robisheri_fw-la hominibus_fw-la expeditio_fw-la cyrpodanis_fw-la armeni_n hij_fw-la videntur_fw-la sagittesse_n balisti●_n georgia_n terra_fw-la soldani_fw-la deurum_fw-la terra_fw-la soldani_fw-la halapiae_fw-la mos_n tranandin_fw-fr flumina_fw-la qualiter_fw-la muni●●ones_fw-la obsident_fw-la p●nica_fw-la fides_fw-la vrsi_fw-la alb●_n alb●_n well_fw-mi illi●_fw-ge dochon_n solangi_n basch●_n vox_fw-la ta●ta●ca_fw-la qua_fw-la u●uritur_fw-la tu●●i_fw-la samogedi_n aquilona●es_v mangia_fw-la mangia_fw-la fort_n mensibu●_n tar●●●_n proponunt_fw-la invade●e_fw-la livoniam_fw-la &_o prussiam_fw-la temperamen●um_o fe●●●_n sp●●ulato●es_n obsidio_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la as●elinu●_n ¶_o vide_fw-la mechovium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o simon_n sanquintinianus_fw-la joannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n ca●pini_n benedictus_fw-la polonus_n libellus_fw-la historialis_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n ca●p●ni_n tar●ar●ae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la descriptio_fw-la well_fw-mi occidentem_fw-la syra_n orda_fw-la a●ri●_n intempery_n orda_fw-la quid_fw-la tartarorum_n species_n tonsura_fw-la habitus_n vestes_fw-la retro_fw-la cauda●ae_fw-la tabernacula_fw-la open_v in_o pecore_fw-la victus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abs●inentia_fw-la comita●_fw-la temperan●ia_n c●sti●as_n insolentia_fw-la ad●e●sus_fw-la ex●e●o●_n iracundi●_n fraudulentia_fw-la sordes_fw-la temulentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poena_n adulterii_fw-la purti_n ar●ani_fw-la volga_n leges_fw-la matrimonio●um_fw-la andrea_n du●_n russie_n ¶_o vtde_fw-mi herbersteinium_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la moschovi_fw-la p●g_n ●_o b._n melich_n &_o david_n fratres_fw-la georgia●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cultu●_fw-la lun●_n lustrationis_fw-la ritus_fw-la ignis_fw-la supe●stitios●_n effi●a●tas_fw-la tartariae_fw-la populi_fw-la chingis_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o ●e●_n ge●tae_fw-la nayma●●●l●●●ra_fw-fr cap._n 25._o fra●●es_n discordantes_fw-la oppressi_fw-la occoday_o cham._n homines_fw-la syluestre_n syluestre_n hay●●on●●●aulo_n ve●e●●_n sunt_fw-la cathay_n tartar●um_fw-la cathayna_n clades●_n novae_fw-la victory_n literae_fw-la argentum_fw-la loco_fw-la lapidum_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pro●ectum_fw-la chingis_fw-la salutatur_fw-la imperator_fw-la cathaynorum_fw-la ●lterae_fw-la &_o religio_fw-la opificiorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thossut_o can_v chingis_n f._n india_n minor_a debellate_n regi●_n majoris_fw-la indiae_n stratagema_fw-la stratagema_fw-la vide_fw-la scolion_n in_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o n●_n pauli_n ven●i_n victoria_fw-la de_fw-fr monstrosis_n mulier●bus_fw-la &_o canibus_fw-la monstro●a_fw-la narra●io_fw-la ¶_o forsan_fw-la autem_fw-la videri_fw-la allegorica_fw-la allusio_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la cannibal_n the_o quibu●_n pe●●us_fw-la martyr_n mediolan●_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la oceanicis_fw-la bu●ithabeth_n reg●o_o in_o colarum_fw-la mores_fw-la alia_fw-la chingis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la ¶_o vide_fw-la a_fw-fr hamsem_fw-la regionem_fw-la dca●_n de_fw-la qua_fw-la hay●honus_n cap._n 10._o troglodytae_n fabulosus_fw-la solis_fw-la orientis_fw-la sonitus_fw-la chingis_fw-la l●●_n interit●●_n liberi_fw-la
dozen_o die_v into_o scarlet_a london_n clothes_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o persia._n much_o venice_n cloth_n wear_v in_o persia._n the_o second_o admission_n to_o the_o shaughs_n presence_n the_o 29._o of_o june_n 1566._o at_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o privilege_n the_o shaughs_n promise_v to_o increase_v the_o privilege_n aleppo_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n armenian_n barter_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o distance_n from_o shamaky_a to_o aleppo_n armenian_n and_o other_o desirous_a to_o barter_n silk_n and_o spice_n for_o kersey_n the_o shaugh_o desirous_a to_o bargain_n for_o our_o commodity_n 2000_o piece_n of_o kersey_n to_o be_v send_v into_o persia_n he_o depart_v from_o casbin_n the_o 15._o of_o july_n rich._n johnsons_n great_a negligence_n cozomomet_n be_v arthur_n edward_n friend_n to_o the_o shaugh_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n dear_a at_o casbin_n the_o ambassador_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n of_o gilan_n gilan_n but_o five_o day_n ride_v from_o casbin_n gall_n grain●_n ormus_n aleppo_n m._n anthony_n jenkinsons_n offer_n to_o the_o persian_a m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n commend_v the_o shaughs_n letter_n to_o the_o moscoup_fw-fr company_n company_n by_o the_o word_n karangy_n i_o think_v they_o mean_v karsles_a fish_v for_o sturgeon_n for_o 3._o month_n the_o englishman_n in_o make_v of_o cable_n set_v on_o work_v a_o 100_o man_n in_o russia_n sosnova_fw-la tree_n excellent_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wolf_n the_o description_n of_o rose_n island_n a_o verse_v be_v but_o 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n at_o this_o town_n newnox_n richard_n chanceller_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n with_o ●is_n company_n a_o shipboard_n be_v relieve_v august_n the_o river_n owiga_n the_o fall_n of_o a_o river_n a_o lake_n very_o full_o of_o island_n the_o famous_a lake_n of_o onega_n s._n clement_n his_o monastery_n monastery_n or._n sermaxe_n the_o river_n of_o volhuski_n the_o lake_n of_o ladiskai_n the_o monastery_n of_o gosnopoli_n the_o 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arrival_n at_o moscow_n a_o special_a house_n at_o moscow_n build_v for_o ambassador_n two_o pristave_n his_o admission_n to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n the_o queen_n present_a the_o emperor_n speech_n to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o second_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n andrew_n savia_n ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n o●●rhos●n_a s●or_n cara_fw-it rec●_n naramsi_fw-la reca_n their_o arrival_n at_o bilbil_n the_o 14._o of_o august_n 1568._o prince_n erasbec_n christopher_n faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v war_n against_o the_o portugese_n at_o ormuz_n the_o governor_n of_o grozin_n his_o merchant_n the_o general_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o merchant_n and_o dealer_n of_o those_o part_n the_o trade_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o armenian_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v break_v babylon_n 15._o day_n iourne●_n from_o casbin_n his_o voyage_n to_o gilan_n the_o malice_n of_o the_o turkish_a merchant_n the_o price_n of_o spice_n londro_n lo●don_n the_o venetian_n traffic_n in_o england_n the_o english_a bark_n assault_v near_o astracan_n by_o the_o nagaian_n tartar_n astra●an_n besiege_v by_o 70000._o turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o death_n of_o thomas_n banister_n and_o laurence_n chapman_n humphrey_n greensell_n burn_v at_o ormus_n the_o english_a ship_n take_v by_o the_o cassak_n ice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n 1574_o grosin_n or_o georgia_n how_o stranger_n be_v use_v a_o goodly_a and_o well_o ground_a religion_n their_o opinion_n of_o christ._n their_o money_n their_o book_n and_o learning_n such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o macedonian_n for_o treason_n dissension_n for_o religion_n their_o priest_n and_o preach_v their_o lent_n their_o saint_n and_o holy_a man_n pilgrimage_n their_o prayer_n &_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o mahumet_n wash_v and_o outward_a clenlinesse_n their_o swear_n the_o king_n magnificence_n pursuivant_n the_o king_n company_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n the_o succession_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o kingdom_n circumcision_n their_o house_n and_o manner_n of_o eat_v bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n woman_n buy_v &_o sell_v and_o let_v to_o hire_v abundance_n of_o oil_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n oleum_fw-la petroleum_n two_o sort_n of_o kine_n fox_n in_o great_a plenty_n five_o ship_n of_o freeboter_n take_v 1571_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n burn_v by_o y_fw-es ●_o crimme_a englishmen_n smother_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o moscow_n m._n glover_n and_o m._n rowley_n preserve_v andrew_n savin●_v ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n he_o marvele_v the_o company_n do_v not_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o lappia_n 1574._o 5_o english_a man_n winter_v in_o lappia_n christopher_n colt_n a_o simple_a merchant_n good_a trade_n in_o winter_n in_o lappia_n henry_n cocknedge_v honest_a but_o ignorant_a roger_n leche_o expert_a of_o lappia_n if_o the_o company_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o trade_n of_o lappia_n other_o will_v prevent_v they_o the_o trade_n of_o vedagoba_n he_o can_v say_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o 1183_o barrel_n of_o oil_n buy_v by_o other_o colt_n sell_v 27_o barrel_n to_o a_o hollander_n the_o first_o interrogatory_n the_o deponent_n answer_n pechingo_n abbey_n the_o second_o interrogatory_n the_o deponent_n answer_v note_n hull_n the_o best_a market_n of_o england_n for_o sale_n of_o fish_n fish_n 1568_o pag._n 394._o yeraslave_n great_a store_n o●_n licoris_n peravolok_n astracan_n peter_n garrard_n ice_n at_o astracan_n for_o four_o month_n anno_fw-la 1580._o astracan_n situate_v upon_o a_o island_n the_o variation_n o●_n the_o compass_n in_o a●●racan_n be_v 13._o deg_fw-la 40._o minute_n may._n vchoog_n shall_v water_n flat_n chetera_fw-la bo●gor●_n the_o caspian_a sea_n 45._o degree_n 20._o minute_n the_o first_o observation_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n brackish_a water_n far_o within_o the_o sea_n 43._o degree_n 15._o minute_n 41._o degree_n 32._o minute_n 40._o degree_n 54._o minute_n bilbill_n bachu_n port_n thomas_n h●dson_n o●_n limehouse_n master_n of_o the_o english_a bark_n m._n christopher_n burrough_n the_o receive_n of_o the_o english_a into_o derbent_n the_o latitude_n of_o bildih_n 40._o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 10_o deg_fw-la 40._o min._n ze●e_a island_n the_o english_a suffer_v shipwreck_n arthur_n edward_n die_v at_o ast●acan_n sept●mber_n the_o armenian_a village_n the_o turk_n his_o treasure_n send_v to_o derbent_a osman_n bassa_n derbent_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o latitude_n of_o derbent_a 41._o deg_fw-la 52._o min._n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n nezavoo_o two_o spaniard_n deliver_v by_o our_o english_a man_n a_o strange_a accident_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o relief_n november_n ice_n the_o 13_o of_o november_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n the_o 16_o day_n travail_n up●_n on_o the_o ice_n chetera_fw-la babbas_n the_o english_a ship_n cut_v in_o piece_n with_o ice_n december_n their_o return_n to_o astracan_n the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o ice_n morgan_z hubblethorne_n dier_z scent_n into_o persia._n may._n borroughs_n strain_n the_o land_n of_o samoeda_n the_o queen_n letter_n the_o queen_n letter_n the_o city_n of_o siberia_n willoughby_n land_n how_o to_o note_v down_o in_o his_o jornall_n of_o the_o voyage_n his_o dead_a reckon_n and_o other_o observation_n for_o note_v the_o shape_n and_o view_v of_o the_o land_n at_o first_o discovery_n etc._n etc._n for_o observe_v of_o tide_n and_o currant_n to_o take_v the_o platform_n of_o place_n wit●in_a compass_n of_o view_n upon_o land_n m._n d_o you_o give_v they_o a_o chart_n of_o his_o own_o make_n which_o here_o he_o refer_v they_o unto_o a_o good_a consideration_n ingens_fw-la sinus_n post_fw-la insulam_fw-la vaigat_n &_o nou●m_n zemblam_n tabin_n promontorium_fw-la ingens_fw-la quo_fw-la propius_fw-la ad_fw-la polum_fw-la acceditur_fw-la eo_fw-la directorium_fw-la nauticum_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o septeovior●_n deviat_fw-la bautisus_n &_o oechardus_fw-la maxima_fw-la flu●ina_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la sinum_fw-la illabuntur_fw-la postulata_fw-la mercatoris_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la certior_fw-la fieri_fw-la cupit_fw-la
offer_v of_o the_o king_n to_o our_o english_a merchant_n a_o good_a proviso_n the_o emperor_n of_o maroco_n his_o privilege_n to_o the_o english_a thomas_n stukley_n be_v wrongful_o endue_v with_o this_o title_n fuquien_n cinc●o_o cantan_n cheq●e●m_fw-la xutiamfu_n chelim_n quianci●_n or_o quinzi_n machine_n their_o month_n loutea_n ch●an_n or_o chaen_n ponchi●ssi_fw-fr anchiassi_n or_o he●●si_n t●zi_n taissu●_n licentiate_n doctor_n we_o that_o be_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n after_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n pythagorean_n like_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o strapado_n a_o pillo●y_a board_n of_o like_o the_o first_o lender_n be_v the_o more_o wealthy_a fuquieo_n here●●●ofore●_n parai_n tamen_fw-la the_o prope_a name_n of_o china_n poch●n_o o●_n pachin_n their_o enemy_n marriage_n of_o the_o ki●●s_a child_n 〈◊〉_d speak_v 〈◊〉_d ●re_n of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d but_o o●_n 〈…〉_o s_o for_o 〈…〉_o place_n 〈◊〉_d beg_v 〈◊〉_d ●s_n 〈…〉_o ready_a 〈◊〉_d ming_z 〈◊〉_d of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o speak_v of_o fuquien_n shire_n alàs_o ce●●bi_n the_o king_n reserved_n parai_n fish_n powder_v with_o pepper_v ☞_o great_a ship_n come_v from_o the_o north._n north._n that_o be_v their_o temple_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o be_v cardandan_n in_o ortelius_n ☞_o a_o northern_a sea_n it_o seem_v they_o come_v up_o the_o river_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o cacan_n rivers_n overfrosen_a in_o china_n ali_n auoins_fw-fr tartar_n mount_v vsont_n mogores_n blewe_n of_o great_a price_n in_o china_n brame_v southward_o from_o chenchi_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n auoins_fw-fr chenchi_fw-la goa_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n odericus_n write_v of_o the_o like_a great_a store_n of_o ●ner_a mine_n petrus_n maffeius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la japonicis_n but_o his_o alm_n be_v very_o good_a inambuxu_fw-la genguis_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n 300_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o meaco_n the_o japanish_a funeral_n they_o burn●_n their_o dead_a a●●●_n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi jab●●_n 4●_n santianum_fw-la the_o situation_n and_o litote_n of_o china_n chinian_a cosmographer_n the_o rich_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n fifteen_o great_a province_n in_o china_n the_o seat_n royal_a all_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n the_o warlike_a munition_n of_o china_n &_o a_o marvelous_a wall_n abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d china_n city_n and_o town_n the_o chinian_a river_n great_o inhabit_v wholesome_a a●re_n plenty_n &_o peace_n in_o china_n chinian_a s●or●es●_n the_o city_n of_o coanchesu_n aliens_n cantam_o great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n in_o china_n great_a store_n of_o silver_n pearl_n great_a store_n of_o silk_n in_o china_n silk_n bring_v into_o japon_n spice_n camphire_n &_o musk_n cotton-wooll_n whereof_o calicut-cloth_n be_v make_v three_o quality_n of_o porcellan_o plant_n sugar_n china_n in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o corn_n wine_n &_o oil_n chinian_a map_n the_o disposition_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o chinian_o their_o loyalty_n unto_o their_o superior_n their_o laborious_a industry_n paint_v gun_n print_v navigation_n the_o tartar_n tyranize_v over_o china_n military_a discipline_n the_o literature_n of_o china_n three_o degree_n in_o learning_n the_o first_o degree_n the_o second_o degree_n the_o three_o and_o high_a degree_n note_v the_o extraordinary_a honour_n vouchsafe_v by_o the_o great_a king_n of_o china_n upon_o his_o learned_a graduate_n natural_a philosophy_n excellent_a astronomer_n in_o china_n the_o politic_a government_n of_o china_n three_o principal_a magistrate_n in_o each_o province_n two_o senate_n or_o counsel_n continual_o hold_v in_o china_n the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o china_n learn_v the_o only_a step_n to_o honour_n in_o china_n the_o stately_a &_o formidable_a procession_n of_o the_o chinian_a magistrate_n the_o house_n of_o the_o chinian_a magistrate_n the_o magistrate_n barge_n the_o manner_n of_o elect_a magistrate_n in_o china_n degree_n unto_o honour_n kide_v post_n martial_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o china_n van-sui_a the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n young_a brethren_n twelve_o chariot_n the_o idolatrous_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o china_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o instance_n of_o nature_n the_o five_o virtue_n principal_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinian_o ●rbanity_n the_o chinian_o great_a piety_n towards_o their_o parent_n a_o memorable_a story_n the_o religion_n of_o china_n three_o principal_a sect_n among_o the_o chinian_o confucius_n author_n of_o the_o first_o sect_n the_o sum_n of_o confucius_n his_o doctrine_n xequiam_fw-la author_n of_o the_o second_o sect_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v ce●_n or_o bonzi_n note_n the_o three_o sect_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o saraceni_n christian_n religion_n plant_v in_o china_n a_o ancient_a custom_n worthy_a y_fw-mi e_o observation_n the_o chinian_o contemn_v other_o nation_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n sign_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o bo●a_n speransa_n fish_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o a●●●ca_n note_n coral_n two_o way_n beyond_o y_z e_o cap●_n of_o good_a ho●e_n they_o common_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o goa_n in_o 5_o month_n run_v sea_n very_o dangerous_a certain_a sign_n of_o land_n they_o arriu●d_v at_o goa_n the_o 24_o of_o october_n the_o coast_n of_o india_n great_o trouble_v with_o moor_n abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n &_o precious_a stone_n in_o pegu._n the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o pegu._n pegu_n the_o best_a &_o rich_a country_n in_o all_o the_o east_n india_n a_o pprophecy_n of_o a_o indian_a against_o spain_n three_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n near_o the_o line_n agoada_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n great_a store_n of_o penguin_n and_o seal_n bullock_n ox_n and_o sheep_n dog-cheap_a cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speransa_n double_v cape_n do_v corrientes_n here_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o penelope_n four_o man_n slay_v with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n the_o shall_v of_o s._n laurence_n quitangone_n near_o mozanbique_n the_o i_o will_v of_o comoro_n 32_o of_o our_o man_n betray_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o como●o_n zanzibar_n island_n a_o portugal_n factorie_a in_o zanzibar_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o portugal_n towards_o the_o english_a a_o excellent_a place_n for_o refresh_v a_o galley_n frigate_n another_o thunderclap_n heat_v in_o the_o head_n deadly_a let_v of_o blood_n very_o necessary_a a_o junco_n lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o brug_n the_o current_n set_v ●o_o the_o northward_o zocotora_n the_o isle_n of_o mamale_n cape_n comori_fw-la double_v 1592._o the_o isle_n of_o nicubar_n the_o isle_n of_o gomes_n polo_n sumatra_n the_o isle_n of_o pulo_n pinaou_fw-la tree_n fit_a for_o mast_n malacca_n three_o ship_n of_o pegu_n lade_v with_o pepper_n martabam_fw-la pera._n pulo_n sambilam_n a_o ship_n of_o negapatan_n take_v a_o ship_n of_o s._n thome_n the_o galeon_n of_o malacca_n of_o 700_o take_v ware_n fit_a to_o car●_n into_o the_o east_n india_n the_o kingdom_n of_o junsalaom_n ambergreese_a the_o horn_n of_o abath_n the_o female_a unicorn_n some_o small_a quantity_n hereof_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o pleasure_v those_o king_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o nicubar_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o moor_n they_o return_v homeward_o they_o arrive_v at_o zeilan_n tanaseri_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n commodity_n of_o bengala_n commodity_n of_o pegu._n commodity_n of_o tanaseri_fw-la a_o great_a current_n to_o the_o southward_n a_o notable_a relief_n of_o fish_n take_v baia_n de_fw-fr agoa_n they_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speransa_n s._n helena_n john_n segar_n a_o englishman_n leave_v 18_o month_n alone_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o santa_n helena_n a_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o extreme_a fear_n or_o extreme_a joy_n the_o description_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o santa_n hele●a_n the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la or_o bocca_fw-it del_fw-it dragoo●_n pass_v a_o good_a note_n the_o i_o will_v of_o mona_n the_o i_o will_v of_o savona_n environ_v with_o flat_n cape_n de_fw-fr tiberon_n the_o old_a channel_n pass_v they_o return_v back_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n five_o english_a man_n le●t_v on_o the_o nueblas_n the_o ship_n lose_v by_o drive_v away_o great_a famine_n two_o ship_n of_o diepe_a the_o french_a traffic_n in_o s._n domingo_n m._n lancaster_n return_v to_o diepe_a and_o so_o to_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n sebastian_n r●o_o grande_fw-fr sue_v cox_n a_o old_a english_a man_n bury_v alive_a by_o the_o moor_n of_o rio_n grande_fw-fr in_fw-la guinea_n the_o corregidor_n of_o bilbao_n take_v and_o bring_v to_o london_n the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o letter_n of_o mulai_n hamet_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n leicester_n which_o be_v with_o we_o 1587._o the_o queen_n letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n john_n herman_n a_o english_a rebel_n the_o governor_n of_o s._n michael_n take_v prisoner_n pedro_n sarmiento_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magelan_n take_v prisoner_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o fish_n take_v
and_o release_v again_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n take_v and_o send_v away_o with_o 2._o person_n the_o caravel_n be_v take_v the_o prize_n send_v home_o two_o carack_n 10._o galleon_n 12._o small_a ship_n the_o 2._o pinass_n return_v for_o england_n the_o carack_n call_v the_o sanct_n philip_n take_v a_o former_a voyage_n to_o gambra_n rio_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la be_v in_o 22._o degree_n and_o 47._o min._n cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la crosier_n cavo_n verde_v in_o 14_o degr_n 43._o m._n cavo_fw-la de_fw-la monte._n cavo_fw-la mensurado_n rio_n de_fw-fr sestos_n cavo_fw-la do_v baixos_n tabanoo_o a_o french_a ship_n at_o ratire_n crua_n a_o currant_n to_o the_o south-eastward_a cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o mina_n two_o white_a watch-houses●_a monte_fw-fr redondo_n villa_n long_fw-mi rio_n de_fw-fr lagoa_n very_o shallow_a water_n rio_n de_fw-fr jaya_n rio_n benin_n a_o currant_n westward_o ten_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o bar_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr benin_n sickness_n among_o our_o man_n the_o death_n of_o the_o captain_n pepper_n &_o elephant_n tooth_n a_o deceityfull_a currant_n rockwee_v or_o saragasso_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n inamia_n a_o kind_n of_o bread_n in_o benin_n wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n abundance_n of_o honey_n goto_n in_o benin_n the_o great_a city_n of_o benin_n a_o token_n of_o a_o northerly_a wind_n great_a currant_n two_o rock_n a_o french_a ship_n of_o hunfleur_n cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n rio_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la barbos_n rio_n de_fw-fr boilas_n papuas_fw-la arda_n januarie_n villa_n long_fw-mi rio_n de_fw-fr lagoa_n the_o river_n of_o jaya_n the_o river_n of_o benin_n goto_n the_o caravell_n bring_v tooth_n aboard_o 298._o sack_n of_o pepper_n three_o spout_n they_o return_v homeward_o brava_fw-la we_o depart_v in_o company_n of_o a_o prize_n coruo_fw-la it_o be_v more_o temperate_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o on_o the_o co●st_n of_o guinie_n &_o benin_n paulo_n dias_n governor_n of_o angola_n the_o king_n of_o matamba_n 114_o portugal_n slay_v in_o angola_n amasanguano_n the_o portugal●_n abode_n in_o angol●_n the_o only_a way_n to_o reduce_v a_o rebellious_a kingdom_n unto_o obedience_n a_o usual_a trick_n of_o lewd_a gove●●nours_n answer_v to_o th●_n fir●t_o answer_v to_o th●_n second_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o answer_v to_o the_o five_o our_o man_n land_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o groin_n the_o 20_o of_o april_n the_o notable_a overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n peniche_n take_v vigo_n take_v vigo_n burn_v their_o return_n to_o plymouth_n a_o worthy_a question_n dilate_v 3_o ship_n forcible_o tow_v out_o of_o harbour_n a_o escape_n of_o 8._o englishmen_n from_o tercera_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o platform_n of_o fayal_n a_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o faial_a mine_n in_o irel●nd_n captain_n lister_n drown_v february_n 1590._o a_o fight_n of_o six_o hour_n 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de_fw-fr dios._n the_o capacity_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios._n beside_o these_o 3_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o violet_n of_o the_o why_o not_o i_o commodity_n fit_a for_o angola_n angola_n or_o villa_n villa●●●_n madoc_n the_o ●on_n of_o owen_n guyne_v humf._n lloyd_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n guyne_v gomara_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o m._n powel_n addition_n gutyn_n owen_n these_o verse_n i_o receive_v of_o my_o learned_a friend_n m._n william_n camden_n the_o occasion_n why_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v not_o discover_v for_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o acceptation_n of_o columbus_n offer_n ann._n dom._n 1495._o bristol_n think_v y_fw-mi e_fw-es meet_a port_n for_o western_a discovery_n freedom_n from_o custom_n a_o record_n of_o the_o roll_n touch_v the_o voyage_n of_o john_n ca●ot_n and_o sebastian_n his_o son_n this_o discourse_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o 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thin_a by_o way_n of_o rarefaction_n a_o experience_n to_o prove_v the_o fall_n of_o this_o current_n into_o mar_n del_fw-it sur._n alcatrarzi_n be_v pelican_n baros_n lib._n 9_o of_o his_o first_o decas_fw-la cap._n 1._o write_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o navigation_n quinq●e_fw-la sensu●_fw-la 1_o vi●●s_n 2_o audi●us_n 3_o ol●a●ius_n 4_o gustus_n 5_o tactus_n singula●ia_fw-la sensu_fw-la uni●●r●alia_fw-la ve●ò_fw-la mente_fw-la pe●cipiuntur_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o pag._n 590._o avouch_v by_o franciscus_n lopes_n de_fw-fr gomara_n in_o his_o history_n of_o india_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o this_o five_o reason_n by_o late_a experience_n be_v prove_v utter_o untrue_a that_o the_o indian_n can_v not_o be_v native_n either_o of_o africa_n or_o of_o america_n quicquid_fw-la naturali_fw-la loco_fw-la privatur_fw-la quam_fw-la ●●tissimè_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la similium_fw-la similis_fw-la ●st_fw-la ratio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la à_fw-la contra●io_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la omne_fw-la simile_n gignit_fw-la svi_fw-la simile_n true_a both_o in_o ventis_fw-la obliquè_fw-fr flan●ibus_fw-la as_o also_o in_o ventis_fw-la
esperanza_fw-it in_fw-la 19_o degree_n cabo_n del_fw-it enganno_n in_o 30_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a the_o haven_n of_o saint_n jago_n the_o haven_n of_o aguaiaval_a these_o shoald_n be_v the_o bottom_n of_o ma●_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n the●_n get_v up_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n we_o carry_v a_o interpreter_n with_o he_o a_o very_a good_a course_n take_v to_o appease_v unknowen_a savage_n good_a for●cast_n indian_n besmoutch_v with_o coal_n pipe_n and_o bag_n of_o tobacco_n shell_n and_o bead_n a_o notable_a policy_n swarm_n o●●eopl●_n a_o exceed_a great_a current_n of_o the_o river_n a_o wis●_n de●ise_n news_n of_o beard_a and_o white_a man_n the_o sun_n worship_v as_o god_n certain_a warlike_a people_n behind_o a_o mountain_n these_o people_n be_v great_o incline_v to_o learn_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o river_n in_o diverse_a place_n full_a of_o shelf_n another_o old_a man_n their_o 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pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n m●●i●_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o second_o come_v into_o spain_n mexico_n conquer_v anno_fw-la 1519._o and_o 1520._o cochinilla_n be_v not_o a_o worm_n nor_o a_o fly_n but_o a_o berry_n a_o new_a trade_n begin_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n by_o roger_n bodenham_n the_o place_n where_o cochinilla_n grow_v and_o the_o p●●●_n thereof_o 1568._o cadiz_n san_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o vera_fw-la cruz._n xalapa_n sixteen_o league_n perota_n seven_o league_n fuentes_n de_fw-fr ozumba_fw-la nine_o league_n pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n eight_o league_n tlaxcalla_n four_o league_n northward_o from_o los_fw-la angeles_n vulcan_n be_v a_o hill_n that_o continual_o burn_v with_o fire_n cochinilla_n pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n 20_o league_n from_o mexico_n his_o voyage_n from_o mexico_n to_o nueva_n biscai●_n new_a biscay_n the_o silver_n mine_n of_o tama●caltepec_n the_o valley_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o haven_n where_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n of_o china_n &_o the_o philippinas_fw-la arrive_n guaxaca_n aguatulco_n nixapa_n sapotecas_n tecoantepec_n soconusco_n suchetepec_n guasacapan_n guatimala_n sonsonate_v san_n saluador_n acaxutla_fw-fr nicoia_n a_o port_n where_o you_o e_z ship_n which_o go_v to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la be_v divide_v pue●●o_o de_fw-fr c●uallos_n a_o rich_a place_n the_o description_n of_o havana_n at_o large_a the_o small_a force_n of_o ha●ana_n the_o commodity_n of_o cuba_n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n panama_n potossi_fw-la cusco_n pait●_n vera_fw-la paz._n chiapa_n 300_o league_n from_o mexico_n ecatepec_n a_o hill_n nine_o league_n high_a tecoa●tepec●_n his_o journey_n to_o panuc●_n mestitlan_n clanchinoltepe●_n gu●xutl●_n guastec●n_n tancuylabo_fw-la salt_n a_o principal_a merchandise_n tampice_fw-la a_o port_n town_n panuco_n ●●allapa_fw-la sant_z jago_z de_fw-fr los_fw-la ●alles_fw-la mighty_a mule_n don_n henrico_n manriques_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n rio_n de_fw-fr la●_n palmas_n the_o mine_n of_o sacatecas_n the_o valley_n of_o s._n michael_n pueblo_n nuevo_fw-la mechuacan_n copper_n mine_n campeche_n merida_n rio_n de_fw-fr tabas●o_n jucatan_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n tribute_n out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o quinta●_n the_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v 64_o real_n of_o plate_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n bull_n and_o pardon_n come_v yearly_o to_o three_o million_o rebellion_n in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n by_o too_o great_a exaction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o forbid_v foreign_a traffic_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n m●gueis_fw-la s._n john_n de_fw-fr villua_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d cru●_n musquit●_n popiniay●_n monkey_n wheat_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n tlaxcalla_n a_o free_a city_n mexico_n a_o way_n to_o drown_v mexico_n crocodile_n navigation_n to_o china_n from_o puerto_n de_fw-fr acapulco_n the_o northwest_o straight_o the_o more_o northward_o the_o rich_a 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silver_n and_o gold_n the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n wool_n cloth_n woad_n alum_n
cape_n o●_n good_a hop●_n june_n port_n 〈◊〉_d m._n thoma●_n doughtie_n execute_v august_n the_o straight_a of_o mageli●●_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n abundance_n of_o foul_a in_o the_o straight_o september_n 57_o degree_n and_o a_o terce_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n botero_n write_v that_o another_o have_v find_v this_o place_n all_o island_n m._n winter_n separate_v and_o return_v the_o trend_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o c●ili_n the_o i●le_a la_fw-fr mocha_n in_o 38._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o port_n of_o valparizo_n in_o 33._o degree_n 40_o minute_n wine_n of_o chili_n the_o town_n o●_n s._n jago_n take_v wine_n of_o chili_n john_n griego_n a_o pilot_n take_v gold_n of_o baldivia_n coquimbo_n in_o 29._o degree_n 30_o minute_n tarapa●a_fw-la arica_n in_o 18._o deg_fw-la 30._o min._n lima_n in_o 11._o deg_fw-la 50_o minute_n the_o rich_a ship_n call_v ●aca●u●go_o take_v cape_n de_fw-fr san_n francisco_v in_o 1._o degree_n to_o the_o north._n china_n silk_n and_o porc●llan_n g●a●●●co_n the_o portugal_n pilot_n set_v on_o land_n the_o island_n of_o can_fw-mi a_o ship_n with_o a_o governor_n for_o the_o island_n of_o ph●lippin●s_n june_n sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v o●_n the_o backside_n of_o america_n ●●_o 43._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n 38._o degree_n a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o nova_fw-la albion_n a_o long_a oration_n chain_n like_o those_o of_o canad●●_n the_o king_n re●ig●es_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o sir_n ●●anc●●_n drake_n the_o like_a they_o do_v in_o hochel●ga_n great_a herd_n of_o dear_a abundance_n of_o ●●range_a co●i●s_n nova_fw-la albion_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o nova_fw-la albion_n their_o departure_n october_n certain_a island_n in_o 3._o degree_n strange_a canoas_n like_o those_o of_o ●ava_fw-la island●_n november_n the_o isle_n of_o ternate_a the_o king_n of_o ternate_a offer_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o great_a and_o strange_a canoas_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a the_o king_n of_o ternate_a come_v to_o visit_v sir_n francis_n drake_n 〈◊〉_d a_o kind●_n of_o ●eale_v a_o castle_n in_o ternate_a roman_n and_o turk●●igiers_n in_o ternate_a the_o majesty_n o●_n the_o king_n ternate_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o maluco-isle_n a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o southward_n o●_n cel●bes_n fiery_a worm_n bat_n cravishe●_n januarie_n in_o anno_fw-la 1579._o their_o danger_n upon_o a_o rock_n clove_n the_o help_n of_o ●_o current_n in_o the_o delivery_n february_n barateve_v island_n linen_n cloth_n good_a merchandise_n nutmeg_n and_o long_a pepper_n grow_v in_o barateve_n commendation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barateve_v java_fw-la maior_fw-la red_a &_o green_a clothes_n m●●●_n esteem_v the_o manner_n o●_n the_o people_n o●_n java_n a_o strange_a fashion_n of_o boil_a rice_n the_o french_a pe●ks_n the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es e●peranza_n not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o portugal_n have_v give_v o●t_o sierra_n leona_n oister-tree_n 1579._o rio_n de_fw-fr plata●_n bay_fw-mi de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas●_n the_o description_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o magellan●_n this_o be_v the_o elizabeth_n m._n john_n winter_n ship_n they_o be_v drive_v unto_o 57_o degree_n o●_n southerly_a latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o mocha_n in_o 38._o deg_fw-la 30._o min._n sir_n francis_n drake_n wound_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n jago_n in_o 32._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a a●●●●●_n calao_n de_fw-fr lima._n payta_n a_o pre●ie_a devy_n to_o make_v their_o ship_n ●a●●e_a mor●_n swift_o nicaragua_n the_o island_n of_o can_fw-mi the_o first_o sight_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n they_o tal●e_v and_o trim_a th●ir_n ship_n at_o the_o i_o will_v o●_n can_v cart_v against_o nicaragua_n sea_n chart_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n take_v they_o arri●●_n at_o guatulco_n april_n 13._o stila_fw-la novo_fw-la nuno_n da_o silue_v set_v on_o land_n then_o set_v forward_o from_o plymouth_n the_o 13._o of_o 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occasion_n be_v not_o in_o this_o voyage_n the_o governor_n o●_n t●●●_n company_n they_o be_v inform_v to_o go_v by_o the_o cape_n o●_n buena_fw-es esperanza_n strange_a people_n to_o be_v bring_v home_o m._n carlisle_n upon_o occasion_n be_v not_o in_o this_o voyage_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o sierra_n le●na_fw-la tree_n hang_v with_o oyster_n their_o traffic_v here_o with_o the_o portugal_n sickness_n by_o eat_v some_o fruit_n in_o guinea_n the_o portugal_n present_n m_o euans_n o●●_n of_o our_o merchant_n the●_n s●●rch_v the_o countrey●_n they_o return_v to_o sierra_n l●o●●_n again_o traffic_n wi●●_n 3_o other_o po●●ugals_n u●z_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d henriques_n a_o 〈…〉_o 20_o 〈◊〉_d ●_o ●_o matthe●_n f●●●●ndo●●apt●●●e_fw-fr ●apt●●●e_z 3_o pedro_n 〈…〉_o th●●●nt●r_a u●_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cou●●●rey_n a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d kill_v a_o strange_a fis●_n take_v 1●_n degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n cold_a evening_n 〈◊〉_d i●●lands_n the_o latitude_n of_o 27_o degree_n 50_o minute_n a_o 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member_n of_o one_o town_n the_o seashore_n in_o seford_n pevenshey_n hodeney_n winchelsey_n rye_n ihame_n bekesbourne_n grenge_n northie_a bulwerheth_n romenal_a 5._o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n 21._o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n to_o it_o perteine_a as_o member_n thereof_o promhell_n lede_n eastwestone_n dengemareys_n old_a rumney_n hethe_n 5._o ship_n as_o romenal_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v the_o westhethe_n dover_n 21._o ship_n as_o haste_v before_o to_o it_o perteine_a folkstane_n feversham_n and_o s._n margaret_n not_o concern_v the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n sandwich_n 5._o ship_n as_o romenal_a and_o hethe_n to_o it_o perteine_a fordwich_n reculuer_n serre_n and_o deal_v not_o for_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o good_n sum_z of_o ship_n 57_o sum_z of_o the_o man_n 1187._o and_o 57_o gartion_n this_o service_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o summons_n yearly_o if_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o 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a_o triumphant_a cart_n or_o waggon_n all_o gild_a which_o be_v draw_v by_o 16._o goodly_a horse_n ●ing_n and_o this_o cart_n be_v very_o high_a with_o a_o goodly_a canopy_n over_o it_o behind_o the_o cart_n go_v 20._o of_o his_o lord_n &_o noble_n with_o every_o one_o a_o rope_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v fast_o to_o the_o cart_n for_o to_o hold_v it_o upright_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cart_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o cart_n about_o the_o king_n stand_v 4._o of_o his_o noble_n most_o favour_v of_o he_o and_o before_o this_o cart_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v go_v all_o his_o army_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n go_v all_o his_o nobility_n round_o about_o the_o cart_n that_o be_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o marvelous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v so_o many_o people_n such_o riches_n &_o such_o good_a order_n in_o a_o people_n so_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v this_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v one_o principal_a wife_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o seralio_n he_o have_v 300_o concubine_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v 90._o child_n this_o king_n sit_v every_o day_n in_o person_n to_o hear_v the_o suit_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o he_o nor_o they_o never_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o but_o by_o supplication_n make_v in_o this_o order_n justice._n the_o king_n sit_v up_o aloft_o in_o a_o great_a hall_n on_o a_o tribunal_n seat_n and_o low_a under_o he_o sit_v all_o his_o baron_n round_o about_o than_o those_o that_o demand_v audience_n enter_v into_o a_o great_a court_n before_o the_o king_n and_o there_o set_v they_o down_o on_o the_o ground_n 40._o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o king_n person_n justice_n and_o among_o those_o people_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o audience_n before_o the_o king_n but_o all_o alike_o and_o there_o they_o sit_v with_o their_o supplication_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v make_v of_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n these_o 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by_o chance_n to_o bring_v opium_n of_o cambaia_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v money_n he_o shall_v lose_v by_o it_o now_o the_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o s._n tom_n be_v the_o only_a merchandise_n for_o that_o place_n which_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n make_v there_o which_o they_o use_v in_o pegu_n pegu._n which_o cloth_n be_v make_v of_o bomba●●_n weave_v and_o pa●●ted_v so_o that_o the_o more_o that_o kind_a of_o cloth_n be_v wash_v the_o more_o livelie_a they_o show_v their_o colour_n which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o there_o be_v make_v such_o account_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o a_o small_a bale_n of_o it_o will_v cost_v a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n also_o from_o s._n tom_n they_o lay_v great_a store_n of_o red_a yarn_n of_o bombast_n die_v with_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v saia_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o colour_n will_v never_o out_o with_o which_o merchandise_n every_o year_n there_o go_v a_o great_a ship_n from_o s._n tom_n to_o pegu_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o they_o usual_o depart_v from_o s._n tom_n to_o pegu_n the_o 11._o or_o 12._o of_o september_n &_o if_o she_o stay_v until_o the_o twelve_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hap_n if_o she_o return_v not_o without_o make_v of_o her_o voyage_n their_o use_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o sixth_o of_o september_n pegu._n and_o then_o they_o make_v sure_a voyage_n and_o now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n about_o that_o kind_n of_o cloth_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o dry_v as_o
i_o be_v desire_v by_o certain_a of_o my_o friend_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o this_o uoiage_n that_o some_o memory_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o our_o posterity_n if_o either_o iniquity_n of_o time_n consume_v all_o thing_n or_o ignorance_n creep_v in_o by_o barbarousness_n and_o contempt_n of_o knowledge_n shall_v hereafter_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n so_o worthy_a attempt_n so_o much_o the_o greatly_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o before_o never_o enterprise_v by_o englishman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o so_o frequent_v as_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o our_o merchant_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o as_o for_o the_o conquer_a of_o forty_o or_o fif●ie_a mile_n here_o and_o there_o and_o erect_v of_o certain_a fortress_n think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o half_a the_o world_n envy_v that_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o commodity_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v whole_o possess_v and_o although_o such_o as_o have_v be_v at_o charge_n in_o the_o discover_n and_o conquer_a of_o such_o land_n ought_v by_o good_a reason_n to_o have_v certain_a privilege_n preeminence_n and_o tribute_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o to_o speak_v under_o correction_n it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o rigorous_a and_o against_o good_a reason_n and_o conscience_n or_o rather_o against_o the_o charity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o christian_a man_n that_o such_o as_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o permit_v other_o friendly_a to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o place_n near_o or_o seldom_o frequent_v of_o they_o whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o hinder_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v at_o their_o own_o election_n appoint_v the_o martes_fw-la of_o their_o traffic_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v approve_v or_o improove_v i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a hereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n as_o brief_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o information_n of_o such_o credible_a person_n as_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a omit_v to_o speak_v of_o many_o particular_a thing_n not_o great_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v which_o nevertheless_o with_o also_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o the_o navigation_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o voyage_n and_o if_o herein_o favour_n or_o friendship_n shall_v perhaps_o cause_v some_o to_o think_v that_o some_o have_v be_v sharp_o touch_v let_v they_o lay_v apart_o favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o give_v place_n to_o truth_n that_o honest_a man_n may_v receive_v praise_n for_o well_o do_v and_o lewd_a person_n reproach_n as_o the_o just_a stipend_n of_o their_o evil_a desert_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o virtuous_a man_n encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o honest_a attempt_n but_o that_o these_o voyage_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n before_o i_o entreat_v hereof_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o who_o west_n side_n begin_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n at_o cabo_n verde_v about_o twelve_o degree_n in_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o two_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o measure_n line_n so_o run_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o some_o place_n within_z 5_o 4_o and_o 3_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a unto_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o forth_o in_o manner_n direct_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 36_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n as_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n gather_v by_o richard_n eden_n tripoli_n in_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v these_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o constantina_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o tunis_n and_o also_o the_o region_n of_o bugia_n tripoli_n and_o ezzah_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v very_o barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desert_n as_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n and_o barca_n numidia_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v these_o goletta_n bizerta_n potofarnia_n bona_n and_o stora_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tunis_n be_v constantina_n and_o bona_n with_o diverse_a other_o under_o this_o kingdom_n be_v many_o land_n malta_n as_o zerbi_n lampadola_n pantalarea_n limoso_fw-la beit_n gamelaro_n and_o malta_n where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n under_o the_o south_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a desert_n of_o lybia_n lybia_n all_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n and_o a_o rustical_a people_n live_v scatter_v in_o village_n barbary_n the_o best_a of_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v barbaria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n mauritania_n mauritania_n now_o call_v barbaria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o mauritania_n tingitana_n and_o caesariensis_n mauritania_n tingitana_n be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n morocco_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o fe_n be_v call_v fessa_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o morocco_n be_v name_v morocco_n tremisen_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n with_o also_o the_o city_n call_v tremisen_n or_o telensin_n this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oram_n oram_n with_o the_o port_n of_o mersalquiber_n mersalquiber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n reach_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o city_n of_o argilla_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v call_v sala_n sala_n azamor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n be_v also_o extend_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o azamor_n and_o azafi_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n towards_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n never_o mauritania_n tingitana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o morocco_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o canary_n canaria_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o fortunate_a land_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n guinea_n with_o senega_n jalofo_n gambra_n and_o many_o other_o region_n of_o the_o black_a moor_n aethiopian_n call_v aethiopian_n or_o negro_n all_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n negro_n call_v in_o old_a time_n niger_n in_o the_o say_a region_n be_v no_o city_n but_o only_o certain_a low_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n of_o tree_n plaster_v with_o chalk_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n in_o these_o region_n be_v also_o very_o great_a desert_n fe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n have_v under_o it_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o marrocco_n duccala_n hazchora_n and_o tedle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n have_v as_o many_o as_o fe_n temesne_n azgar_n elabath_n errif_n garet_n and_o elcair_a the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n have_v these_o region_n tremisen_n tremisen_n tenez_n and_o elgazair_a all_o which_o be_v machometist_n but_o all_o the_o region_n of_o guinea_n be_v pure_a gentile_n guinea_n and_o idolatrous_a without_o profession_n of_o any_o religion_n or_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n great_a africa_n the_o great_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v in_o old_a time_n and_o sever_v from_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n on_o the_o west_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o hither_o part_n be_v now_o call_v barbary_n and_o the_o people_n moores_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v call_v lybia_n and_o aethiopia_n africa_n the_o less_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a bound_v less_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v numidia_n on_o the_o east_n cyrenaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n call_v mediterraneum_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o carthage_n carthage_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n beneath_o the_o red_a sea_n dwell_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o christian_a king_n prester_n john_n john_n well_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o calicut_n his_o dominion_n reach_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n both_o christian_n and_o heathen_a that_o pay_v he_o tribute_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v call_v david_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n some_o
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of_o so_o many_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n already_o notwithstanding_o his_o enterprise_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o attend_v this_o year_n a_o home_n invasion_n yet_o he_o send_v twenty_o eight_o sail_n to_o trinidad_n whereof_o ten_o be_v for_o that_o place_n and_o guiana_n and_o have_v some_o other_o ship_n ready_a at_o cadiz_n if_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v by_o my_o lord_n her_o majesty_n general_n and_o your_o lordship_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o one_o word_n the_o time_n serve_v the_o like_a occasion_n seldom_o happen_v in_o many_o age_n the_o former_a repeat_v consideration_n do_v all_o joint_o together_o importune_v we_o now_o or_o never_o to_o make_v ourselves_o rich_a our_o posterity_n happy_a our_o prince_n every_o way_n strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o establish_v our_o country_n in_o a_o state_n flourish_v and_o peaceable_a o_o let_v not_o then_o such_o a_o indignity_n rest_n on_o we_o as_o to_o deprave_v so_o notable_a a_o enterprise_n with_o false_a rumour_n and_o vain_a supposition_n to_o sleep_v in_o so_o serious_a a_o matter_n and_o renounce_v the_o honour_n strength_n wealth_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o conquest_n to_o leave_v all_o unto_o the_o spaniard_n a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n nation_n town_n and_o casique_n or_o captain_n that_o in_o this_o second_o voyage_n be_v discover_v  _fw-fr rivers_n nation_n town_n captain_n 1_o arowari_fw-la great_a arwaos_n pararweas_n charibe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o iwaripoco_n very_o great_a mapurwanas_fw-la jaos_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o maipari_fw-la great_a arricarri_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o caipurogh_n great_a arricurri_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o arcooa_n great_a marowanna_n charibe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o wiapoco_n great_a coonoracki_n wacacoia_n wariseaco_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o wanari_fw-la charibe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o capurwacka_fw-mi great_a charibe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o cawo_n great_a jaos_n icoomana_fw-la wareo_n 10_o wia_fw-la great_a maworia_n charib_n wiaco_fw-it ch._n parammona_n great_a mashwipo_n 1_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o jaos_n their_o money_n be_v of_o white_a and_o green_a stone_n they_o speak_v the_o tivitivas_fw-la language_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o aricarri_n who_o have_v great_a store_n of_o those_o money_n than_o any_o other_o 2_o here_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o vincent_n pinçon_n the_o spaniard_n have_v his_o emerald_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o river_n certain_a frenchman_n that_o suffer_v shipwreck_n some_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n since_o do_v live_v 3._o 4._o 5._o these_o with_o the_o other_o two_o seem_v to_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n when_o we_o first_o fall_v with_o land_n we_o be_v by_o y_fw-fr indian_n report_n but_o 1._o day_n journey_n from_o the_o great_a  _fw-fr rivers_n nation_n town_n captain_n 11_o caiane_fw-la g._n gowateri_n a_o great_a island_n wiaco_fw-it ch._n shebaios_n canawi_n g._n orinikero_n parawatteo_n 12_o macuria_n piraos_n ch._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o cawroora_n arawaccos_fw-la charib_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o manmanuri_fw-la ipaios_n ch._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o cureey_n shebaios_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o curassawini_fw-la shebaios_n musswara_n great_a ocapanio_n 17_o cunanama_n jaos●_n arwaccas_n waritappi_n great_a carinamari_fw-la curipotoore_fw-mi 18_o vracco_n moruga_n arwaccas_n arwaccas_n  _fw-fr marwabo_n eramacoa_n 19_o mawari●_n winicinas_fw-la arwaccas_n iwanama_n aranacoa_n 20_o mawarpari_fw-la arwaccas_n awaricana_fw-la mahahonero_fw-it 21_o amonna_n very_o great_a capeleppo_n g._n charibe_n jaremappo_n very_o great_a  _fw-fr 22_o marawini_fw-la g._n paracuttos_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o owcowi_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o wiawiami_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o aramatappo_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o wiapo_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o macuruma_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o carapi_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o vraca_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o chaimawinini_fw-la great_a catepini_fw-la charib_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o ecrowto_n vpotomma_n  _fw-fr caponaiarie_n 32_o paporo_n arwaccas_n maripomma●_n  _fw-fr 33_o shurinama_n g._n carepini_n chari_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 34_o shurama_n g._n carepini_n cupari_fw-la  _fw-fr 35_o northumbria_n or_o cupanama_n very_o g._n char._n arwaccas_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 36_o wioma_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 37_o cushwini_fw-la neekean_n tawroo●oment_n neperwari●_n river_n that_o be_v on_o that_o coast_n 6_o the_o first_o mountain_n y_o it_o appear_v within_o land_n do_v lie_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o river_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v pass_v with_o their_o canoas_n in_o 20._o day_n to_o the_o salt_n lake_n where_o manoa_n stand_v the_o water_n have_v many_o cataract_n like_o caroli_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o both_o side_n 10_o the_o freshet_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a force_n the_o sea_n do_v here_o sometime_o camp_n high_a and_o break_v as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o in_o proof_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pride_n &_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o this_o day_n &_o round_o about_o so_o far_o a●_n the_o mountain_n do_v extend_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o brasill_n wood_n some_o of_o it_o bear_v fair_a dark_a colour_n than_o other_o some_o here_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n of_o other_o good_a wood_n 14_o these_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o dominica_n they_o be_v but_o few_o but_o very_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o bound_v and_o eat_v they_o alive_a piecemeal_o this_o torment_n be_v not_o esparable_a to_o the_o deadly_a pain_n that_o come_v of_o hurt_n or_o wound_n make_v by_o those_o arrow_n that_o be_v invenomed_a with_o to_o the_o ivice_n of_o that_o herb_n wapoto●o_o these_o indian_n because_o they_o eat_v they_o who_o they_o kill_v use_v 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panipi_fw-la waroopana_n maripa_n chipariparo_n tow●wi_n sarinbugh_o wariwagh_n macapowa_n shuracoima_n 48_o moruga_n g._n piara_n chaimeragoro_n jaos_n arwaccas_n cooparoore_a g._n awiaparl_n topoc_fw-la manar●cowa_n la●wruema_fw-la 49_o waini_fw-la g_o charibe_v tocoopoima_n g._n parana_n 50_o barima_n g._n caitooma_n arooca_fw-la charibe_n arwaccas_n pekwa_n g._n arwakima_n anawra_n aparwa_n arracurri_fw-la 51_o amacur_n g._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 52_o aratoori_fw-la g._n cawrooma_n g._n raleana_n or_o orenoque_n maipar_fw-la itacaponea_fw-la owarecapater_n warucanasso_n land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o raleana_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr themselves_n in_o mutual_a war_n but_o now_o in_o all_o part_n so_o far_o as_o orenoque_n they_o live_v in_o league_n and_o peace_n 21._o near_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n capeleppo_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o curitini_n some_o of_o the_o guianian_n live_v in_o this_o river_n 29._o this_o river_n as_o also_o 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this_o be_v bake_n of_o ratci●ste_n who_o with_o the_o bark_n call_v the_o roe_n rob_v certain_a grecians_n in_o the_o l●uant_n the_o description_n of_o augusta_n in_o germany_n venice_n the_o number_n of_o ●●wes_n in_o v●nice_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o venice_n his_o embarking_a at_o venice_n for_o jerusalem_n cyprus_n missagh_fw-mi joppa_n the_o bassa_n of_o joppa_n rama_fw-mi troop_n of_o thievish_a arabian_n ●is_fw-la arrival_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o monument_n in_o and_o about_o jerusalem_n s._n helen_n chapel_n his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n tripoli_n in_o syria_n selina_n missagh_fw-mi a_o town_n in_o cyprus_n candie_n zante_n istria_n mustasa_fw-la interp●es_fw-la m._n wil._n hareborne_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n a_o request_n for_o the_o prefer_n of_o mustafa_n beg._n supply_v of_o the_o want_n of_o oil_n leo_fw-la asricam●●_n lib._n 8._o leo_fw-la africanus_n lib_n 4._o this_o may_v be_v learn_v at_o alget_fw-la january_n 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