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her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o 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in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
westminster_n as_o follow_v your_o request_n to_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v transmit_v to_o you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o of_o such_o obligation_n but_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n reject_v which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v now_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n you_o have_v of_o late_o submit_v yourself_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o have_v already_o with_o you_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n inspiration_n and_o with_o the_o common_a council_n of_o your_o kingdom_n collect_v and_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o by_o it_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n in_o your_o kingdom_n according_a as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o the_o round_a world_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o again_o the_o same_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v thou_o have_v love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n therefore_o thy_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v thy_o judgement_n not_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o caesar_n for_o the_o christian_a nation_n and_o people_n of_o your_o kingdom_n who_o live_v under_o your_o peaceable_a protection_n be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n under_o his_o care_n who_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n protect_v they_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n therefore_o of_o your_o kingdom_n be_v your_o people_n which_o be_v hitherto_o divide_v you_o ought_v to_o gather_v into_o one_o unanimous_a congregation_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o they_o one_o church_n which_o you_o must_v cherish_v maintain_v protect_v and_o govern_v that_o so_o you_o may_v reign_v with_o christ_n for_o ever_o who_o deputy_n you_o be_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n some_o modern_a writer_n add_v indeed_o some_o other_o passage_n incoherent_a and_o impertinent_a to_o it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v fictitious_a as_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a epistle_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o matthew_n of_o mestminster_n somewhat_o support_v it_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o or_o the_o addition_n to_o it_o what_o they_o will_v sure_o it_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o st._n lucius_n do_v not_o much_o depend_v upon_o it_o doubtless_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a answer_n be_v bring_v back_o by_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n and_o with_o they_o come_v two_o other_o holy_a man_n commission_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o by_o his_o imitation_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o to_o order_n and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o commissioner_n be_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n account_v well_o qualify_v for_o their_o mission_n and_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n or_o preiate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o consecrate_v church_n erect_v bishopric_n dispense_v order_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n good_a author_n write_v that_o the_o first_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o preacher_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n suppose_v they_o only_a cathecuman_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o such_o preferment_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v eminent_a preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o other_o and_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a monument_n they_o be_v disciple_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n breed_v up_o at_o glastonbury_n full_a of_o zeal_n to_o god_n glory_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o accustom_a to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o acquaint_v he_o from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o upon_o what_o errand_n forthwith_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o many_o other_o receive_v baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o king_n lucius_n be_v not_o record_v but_o his_o sister_n baptise_a with_o he_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v name_v emerita_n of_o who_o holiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o martyrdom_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a form_n this_o king_n be_v baptise_a in_o it_o be_v certain_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n conformable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v all_o in_o or_o about_o that_o age_n do_v confident_o affirm_v now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v than_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n a_o due_a form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o confer_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n be_v subjoin_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o prescription_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n but_o if_o not_o so_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o create_v such_o ceremony_n as_o may_v make_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_n especial_o consider_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v his_o church_n he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o of_o these_o additional_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o first_o the_o arm_v the_o baptise_a person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o the_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n three_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n four_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n all_o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n in_o several_a age_n by_o constant_a tradition_n as_o st._n basil_n full_o demonstrate_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominableness_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n add_v that_o these_o bless_a teacher_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deface_v idolatry_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n say_v further_o that_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o constitute_v or_o at_o least_o design_v 28_o bishop_n subject_a to_o three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_a whereof_o be_v london_n to_o which_o cornwall_n and_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n be_v actual_o subject_v or_o design_v so_o to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v york_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o the_o former_a part_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n sever_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caerleon_n and_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n osca_n
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
thither_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v on_o god_n without_o interruption_n into_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 180._o disciple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o many_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o pass_v those_o bound_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v observe_v to_o restrain_v its_o own_o violence_n and_o swell_a insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v those_o prescribe_v limit_n thus_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o all_o obstacle_n to_o perfection_n mortify_v all_o his_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n land_v in_o a_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morini_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n about_o those_o part_n there_o then_o live_v a_o prince_n call_v mevorus_n at_o or_o near_o a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n cormon_n this_o prince_n profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n gudwall_n within_o his_o confine_n kind_o receive_v he_o mevorus_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n st._n gudwall_n in_o a_o dream_n appear_v to_o the_o matron_n and_o promise_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v simeon_n mevorus_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o this_o her_o dream_n promise_v that_o this_o son_n when_o bear_v with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n and_o hermit_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o mevorus_n be_v then_o building_n probable_o near_o ipre_n where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v some_o mark_n of_o st._n gudwall_n name_n the_o son_n thus_o promise_v soon_o after_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n by_o st._n gudwall_n make_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v say_v this_o holy_a bishop_n after_o all_o his_o labour_n rest_v in_o our_o lord_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 403._o it_o be_v write_v that_o before_o his_o death_n a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n stay_v a_o good_a space_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god._n after_o this_o another_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o fleshly_a prison_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n and_o enroll_v thou_o among_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o say_v the_o mother_n and_o sister_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_a christian_n sepulcher_n here_o it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a where_o not_o be_v entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o noble_a marquis_n name_v arnulphus_n after_o by_o god_n appointment_n remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o â—landinium_n in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulphus_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n his_o body_n be_v yet_o carry_v in_o procession_n yearly_a and_o each_o procession_n renown_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 342._o great_a commotion_n arise_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n which_o be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o britain_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o disorder_n constans_n be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o by_o his_o unlooked_a for_o presence_n there_o soon_o fright_v the_o rebellious_a islander_n into_o obedience_n four_o year_n after_o this_o a_o unhappy_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o break_v forth_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n have_v condemn_v st._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v their_o decree_n of_o condemnation_n to_o rome_n to_o prevent_v this_o schism_n constans_n be_v orthodox_n solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o cal_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v entire_o the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o establish_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n to_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o 300._o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n 76._o only_a some_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v certain_o one_o who_o before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consent_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o great_a council_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v this_o synod_n first_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n next_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philopolis_n and_o in_o it_o publish_v contradictory_n decree_n this_o synod_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n decree_v this_o especial_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o contention_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n ultimate_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o donatist_n not_o long_o after_o in_o envy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o act_n of_o this_o famous_a synod_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n another_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o appeal_n of_o deacon_n send_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n appoint_v they_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v by_o he_o examine_v whether_o just_a or_o not_o this_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v the_o emperor_n constans_n use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o decree_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o return_n the_o factious_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v constans_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o restitution_n mingle_v threat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o galloway_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o labour_n of_o st._n ninianus_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o ease_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o achaia_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n andrew_n this_o saint_n name_v st._n regulus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la relate_v watch_v one_o night_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o holy_a apostle_n arm_v three_o finger_n and_o as_o many_o joint_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o lay_v they_o decent_o in_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n or_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o future_a time_n there_o will_v live_v a_o people_n which_o will_v give_v great_a veneration_n to_o that_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n receive_v great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n both_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o compliance_n with_o which_o admonition_n the_o holy_a man_n undertake_v that_o tedious_a journey_n the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n with_o that_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o see_v and_o venerate_v those_o holy_a relic_n insomuch_o that_o as_o boetius_fw-la relate_v the_o people_n flock_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n bring_v gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n hergustus_n or_o hungas_n their_o king_n invite_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v this_o holy_a man_n regulus_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o which_o priest_n and_o monk_n sing_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god._n the_o king_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a veneration_n kiss_v the_o sacred_a relic_n and_o when_o all_o the_o holy_a rite_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n he_o free_o bestow_v his_o royal_a palace_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n upon_o regulus_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o he_o and_o also_o build_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o in_o followiug_v age_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o scotland_n establish_v their_o archepiscopal_a see._n which_o place_n say_v cambden_n the_o ancient_n call_v regimont_n or_o regulus_n his_o mount_n where_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n build_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v to_o this_o day_n st._n andrews_n boetius_fw-la describe_v the_o ornament_n with_o which_o this_o pious_a king_n enrich_v this_o his_o new_a build_a church_n viz._n patten_n cope_n chalice_n basin_n laver_n etc._n etc._n frame_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o modern_a writer_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o a_o aversion_n perhaps_o to_o sacred_a relic_n however_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o edward_n the_o i._o write_v plain_o thus_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o venerable_a relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god._n the_o pict_n call_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v with_o st._n regulus_n coldei_n or_o colidei_fw-la worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o these_o other_o from_o among_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n join_v themselves_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n with_o such_o fame_n of_o their_o sanctity_n say_v buchanan_n that_o be_v dead_a their_o cell_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n although_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prime_n original_a of_o these_o coldei_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o gest_n of_o this_o st._n regulus_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n which_o some_o mistake_v only_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 395._o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n st._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o leave_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n the_o western_a to_o his_o young_a honorius_n of_o tender_a year_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v stilico_n not_o content_a with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o that_o end_n permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o waste_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o iv_o year_n of_o honorius_n pope_n siricius_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n aman_n say_v st._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n he_o main_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n then_o creep_v into_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n direct_v especial_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n that_o although_o he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offer_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstitition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v this_o island_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o border_n and_o govern_v by_o marcus_n a_o roman_a general_n send_v thither_o by_o honorius_n the_o poet_n claudian_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o stilico_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o then_o peaceable_a estate_n but_o alas_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o the_o trouble_v arise_v in_o italy_n occasion_v the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o these_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o which_o stilico_n give_v some_o stop_n vanquish_a the_o goth_n in_o a_o battle_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n if_o stilico_n to_o promote_v his_o ambition_n design_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o second_o invasion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o stilico_n who_o once_o more_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o about_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v a_o sincere_a oppugner_n of_o pelagianism_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o heresy_n pelagius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o term_v the_o british_a serpent_n st._n hierom_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o scot_n other_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n where_o 201_o monk_n get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n for_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o this_o heresy_n be_v not_o invent_v by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o by_o a_o monk_n and_o as_o st._n isidore_n assure_v we_o by_o a_o stupid_a vain_a straggle_a monk_n incorrigible_a smell_a feast_n and_o fawn_v on_o magistrate_n for_o their_o good_a cheer_n have_v take_v up_o his_o graceless_a heresy_n in_o his_o old_a and_o almost_o dote_a age_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o his_o merit_n without_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a freewill_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o justice_n that_o infant_n be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n and_o as_o innocent_a as_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n that_o they_o be_v baptise_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sin_n but_o that_o by_o adoption_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o eternal_a and_o happy_a life_n though_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n these_o heresy_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a about_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o 405._o notice_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n pelagius_n prepare_v a_o letter_n of_o purgation_n present_v to_o zosimus_n successor_n of_o innocentius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o reprove_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o lawful_a synod_n but_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v to_o accuse_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o appear_v at_o lidda_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v pelagius_n give_v such_o cautelous_a answer_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a that_o he_o escape_v censure_n and_o be_v account_v
mean_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n bury_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thither_o many_o devout_a people_n repair_v and_o implore_v the_o martyr_n help_n and_o intercession_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n have_v frequent_o with_o joy_n obtain_v their_o desire_a remedy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v carry_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o rinaldus_n who_o handle_v the_o same_o but_o die_v miserable_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o dead_a the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n carry_v the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o body_n the_o coffer_n wherein_o these_o sacred_a relic_n lay_v some_o time_n after_o be_v carry_v through_o several_a place_n to_o ambrosbury_n and_o their_o lay_v upon_o a_o altar_n where_o the_o saint_n and_o his_o relic_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n venerate_v as_o bishop_n usher_n affirm_v this_o ambrosbury_n be_v situate_a in_o wiltshire_n not_o far_o from_o winchester_n britain_n not_o forsake_v its_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o victorinus_n a_o man_n grateful_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o formidable_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o he_o be_v too_o soon_o recall_v and_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o he_o the_o poor_a britain_n become_v immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n bonifacius_n succeed_v zosimus_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n who_o be_v say_v by_o prosper_n to_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o apostolic_a but_o of_o imperial_a edict_n also_o for_o the_o suppress_n the_o pelagian_o the_o affronter_v of_o divine_a grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o boniface_n this_o island_n be_v poison_v with_o their_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n especial_o by_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o several_a bishop_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o oppose_v this_o heresy_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o divine_a truth_n illustrious_a in_o holy_a conversation_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sharpness_n of_o judgement_n and_o elocution_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o he_o die_v or_o when_o it_o be_v that_o voadinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o britain_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o heretic_n so_o be_v it_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o norwegian_n in_o which_o necessity_n say_v gildas_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v humble_a petition_n to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n vow_v their_o eternal_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n may_v be_v repel_v in_o compliance_n with_o which_o request_n a_o legion_n well_o supply_v be_v send_v which_o soon_o drive_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o border_n and_o free_v the_o britain_n from_o vexation_n and_o slavery_n who_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v under_o who_o this_o victory_n be_v gain_v be_v not_o mention_v probable_o it_o be_v chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcianus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o socrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v whoever_o be_v general_n both_o he_o and_o the_o legion_n be_v soon_o recall_v but_o before_o their_o departure_n say_v gildas_n they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raise_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n glotta_n and_o bodotria_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v themselves_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v aebercurnig_a in_o a_o place_n name_v in_o british_a penvahel_n or_o penvelton_n and_o go_v eastward_o it_o end_v near_o the_o city_n of_o aciluth_n from_o this_o word_n penvahel_n cambden_n infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n for_o in_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n pengual_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rampire_n but_o so_o useless_a be_v this_o ill_a build_v wall_n most_o part_n of_o turf_n that_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o again_o as_o gildas_n observe_v like_o ravenous_a woolve_n enrage_v with_o hunger_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v the_o sheep-fold_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n so_o they_o with_o oar_n and_o full-blown_a sail_n invade_v the_o island_n break_v into_o the_o border_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n in_o their_o way_n mow_v down_o and_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o wretched_a britain_n like_a ripe_a corn._n they_o therefore_o again_o send_v messenger_n in_o a_o deplorable_a manner_n with_o rend_a garment_n and_o ash_n on_o their_o head_n to_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v like_o fearful_a chicken_n to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o their_o mother_n wing_n they_o earnest_o beg_v the_o rescue_n of_o their_o miserable_a country_n and_o the_o free_v the_o roman_a name_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o foreign_a nation_n this_o woeful_a petition_n be_v address_v to_o the_o famous_a roman_a general_n aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o who_o britain_n be_v also_o subject_a he_o move_v with_o pity_n send_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n a_o citizen_n in_o ravenna_n who_o once_o more_o conquer_a the_o enemy_n but_o have_v do_v this_o declare_v the_o emperor_n pleasure_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o must_v rely_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o expect_v no_o more_o assistance_n from_o rome_n which_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o distraction_n can_v not_o attend_v to_o so_o remote_a a_o province_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o build_v fortification_n in_o convenient_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n this_o be_v the_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o discourage_v britain_n however_o before_o they_o go_v they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v strong_a than_o former_o both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n the_o church_n history_n under_o the_o british_a king_n the_o roman_n have_v thus_o forsake_v this_o island_n two_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o firm_a establishment_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o those_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n for_o though_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v mention_v in_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n under_o their_o allegiance_n the_o pict_n be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o unconquered_a britain_n be_v so_o disturb_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o can_v not_o before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o any_o settlement_n as_o for_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o pict_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o invasion_n and_o often_o by_o the_o roman_n drive_v back_o into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v now_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o roman_n these_o scot_n fix_v their_o habitation_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o britain_n under_o fergusius_n their_o king_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a in_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pict_n who_o possess_v the_o province_n about_o edinburgh_n confine_v to_o the_o wall_n ancient_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o province_n next_o to_o ireland_n but_o after_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n they_o utter_o destroy_v their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n and_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o appellation_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 423._o the_o emperor_n honorius_n die_v in_o who_o place_n succeed_v valentinian_n the_o iii_o and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n reign_v the_o young_a theodosius_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n bonifacius_n and_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n caelestinus_n to_o who_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o error_n and_o effectual_o convert_v to_o or_o confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o he_o st._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o free_v from_o their_o barbarous_a idolatry_n by_o he_o st._n patrick_n be_v direct_v a_o apostolic_a teacher_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o wrought_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o he_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n two_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v employ_v to_o cure_n britain_n of_o the_o pestilent_a infection_n of_o pelagianism_n there_o spread_v by_o agricola_n now_o since_o patricius_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n do_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o britain_n it_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o excursion_n here_o to_o insert_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a gest_n he_o converse_v here_o in_o britain_n by_o his_o holy_a example_n
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
care_n of_o his_o flock_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v consequent_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n thereby_o receive_v a_o great_a increase_n both_o in_o the_o number_n of_o professor_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o their_o profession_n for_o though_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o a_o while_n persecute_v the_o church_n yet_o ever_o long_o our_o lord_n subdue_v their_o mind_n and_o those_o strong_a natural_a passion_n of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o advance_v god_n church_n insomuch_o as_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o primitive_a age_n can_v scarce_o afford_v such_o heroical_a example_n of_o christian_a zeal_n magnanimity_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n as_o those_o barbarous_a people_n once_o convert_v do_v so_o healthful_a be_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o people_n many_o historian_n accuse_v the_o cowardly_a sloth_n of_o king_n vortigern_n as_o if_o he_o weary_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n choose_v rather_o with_o his_o money_n to_o hire_n stipendiary_a stranger_n than_o to_o train_v up_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o beda_n say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o meeting_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o it_o be_v think_v best_o by_o all_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o resolution_n doubtless_o be_v order_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v the_o impious_a britain_n as_o the_o event_n declare_v for_o gildas_n reflect_v on_o the_o madness_n of_o this_o consultation_n thus_o exclaim_v o_o the_o profound_a blindness_n of_o the_o britain_n mind_n o_o the_o stupidity_n of_o their_o sense_n these_o saxon_n at_o who_o name_n they_o tremble_v when_o they_o be_v absent_a be_v now_o by_o the_o foolish_a prince_n invite_v to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o house_n so_o senseless_a be_v their_o council_n how_o senseless_a soever_o it_o be_v ambassador_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n man_n of_o the_o high_a repute_n and_o such_o as_o may_v most_o worthy_o represent_v their_o country_n witchindus_n thus_o describe_v the_o order_n of_o this_o embassage_n fame_n say_v he_o loud_o proclaim_v the_o prosperous_a victory_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o to_o beg_v their_o assistance_n who_o do_v it_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n o_o noble_a saxon_n our_o miserable_a countryman_n the_o britain_n weary_v and_o even_o consume_v with_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v hear_v of_o your_o glorious_a victory_n have_v send_v we_o humble_o to_o implore_v your_o aid_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o they_o offer_v to_o you_o a_o province_n spacious_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v hither_o to_o live_v happy_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o we_o know_v no_o nation_n better_o than_o yourselves_o to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n we_o therefore_o desire_v to_o shelter_v ourselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o courage_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o oration_n be_v deliver_v in_o so_o submiss_a a_o stile_n for_o they_o be_v send_v to_o hire_v the_o saxon_n with_o a_o large_a stipend_n not_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o country_n to_o they_o however_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_n in_o their_o answer_n assure_v the_o britain_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a friend_n to_o they_o ready_a always_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o do_v they_o all_o office_n of_o kindness_n with_o which_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o their_o countryman_n this_o satisfactory_a message_n be_v return_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o army_n of_o saxon_n under_o their_o chief_a conductor_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n land_v in_o britain_n who_o come_v gildas_n in_o his_o angry_a stile_n thus_o describe_v mingle_v with_o it_o a_o prophecy_n among_o the_o saxon_n relate_v to_o it_o then_o say_v he_o a_o drove_n of_o whelp_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o barbarous_a lioness_n come_v hither_o in_o three_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n and_o a_o ominous_a course_n encourage_v by_o a_o prophecy_n certain_o believe_v among_o they_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o country_n towards_o which_o they_o direct_v the_o prow_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o in_o half_a of_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v often_o lay_v it_o waste_v they_o first_o fasten_v their_o terrible_a nail_n by_o order_n of_o the_o unhappy_a tyrant_n vortigern_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n there_o may_v be_v some_o shadow_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o prophecy_n for_o the_o saxon_n for_o 300_o year_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o title_n of_o saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea._n after_o the_o angli_fw-la give_v their_o own_o name_n to_o it_o beside_o after_o 150_o year_n by_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n they_o become_v christian_n and_o of_o waster_n of_o the_o country_n become_v more_o gentle_a and_o civil_a inhabitant_n thereof_o they_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o ille_fw-la of_o thanet_fw-la in_o kent_n and_o there_o first_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v wipped-fleet_n from_o wipped_a a_o saxon_a commander_n there_o after_z slain_z they_o be_v thus_o land_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v the_o province_n as_o they_o come_v along_o vortigern_n gather_v his_o soldier_n and_o auxiliary_a saxon_n together_o and_o march_v beyond_o the_o river_n humber_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o britain_n have_v little_a need_n to_o fight_n for_o the_o saxon_n combat_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o the_o enemy_n former_o accustom_a to_o victory_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v vortigern_n therefore_o have_v by_o their_o valour_n obtain_v the_o victory_n increase_v his_o liberality_n to_o they_o and_o give_v to_o hengyst_v their_o captain_n great_a possession_n in_o lyndsey_n part_n of_o lincolnshire_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n huntingdon_n will_v needs_o have_v this_o battle_n at_o stanford_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n add_v that_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v march_v so_o far_o without_o opposition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o arm_v and_o fight_v with_o dart_n and_o lance_n but_o the_o saxon_n with_o battleax_n and_o long_a sword_n who_o force_n and_o weight_n their_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v to_o hengist_n cambden_n give_v we_o this_o relation_n out_o of_o our_o annal_n hengist_n have_v subdue_v the_o pict_n beside_o large_a possession_n confer_v on_o he_o in_o other_o place_n request_v vortigern_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o province_n so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o oxes-hide_a which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cut_v it_o into_o thong_n extreme_o thinn_n and_o with_o it_o encompass_v a_o great_a territory_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o name_n perpetuate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v thong-castle_n as_o carthage_n for_o many_o age_n remain_v a_o witness_n of_o dido_n fraud_n for_o by_o thesame_a slight_n she_o obtain_v the_o seat_n where_o she_o build_v that_o city_n so_o do_v this_o castle_n still_o offer_v to_o our_o memory_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o saxon_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o hengist_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o subtle_a man_n therefore_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n friendship_n and_o easiness_n thus_o address_v to_o he_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o see_v how_o your_o enemy_n disquiet_v you_o on_o all_o side_n if_o you_o please_v therefore_o we_o will_v send_v into_o our_o country_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o number_n with_o new_a recruit_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o do_v so_o without_o delay_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o enemy_n hengist_n send_v messenger_n according_o who_o quick_o return_v with_o 18_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n and_o not_o with_o soldier_n only_o but_o with_o a_o fair_a lady_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n who_o beauty_n and_o flattery_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n that_o to_o please_v she_o he_o betray_v both_o his_o faith_n and_o kingdom_n malmsburiensis_n report_v this_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n to_o be_v for_o beauty_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n admire_v by_o all_o that_o look_v
the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother-in-law_n rowena_n into_o who_o mind_n the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o cause_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o give_v he_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o body_n of_o so_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o statue_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v decent_o and_o solemn_o 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nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o 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and_o then_o winchester_n all_o which_o adjoin_v province_n they_o waste_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o church_n and_o building_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n kill_v the_o priest_n near_o the_o altar_n burn_v all_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o heap_v earth_n on_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n religious_a man_n to_o escape_v their_o fury_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v into_o desert_n wood_n and_o rock_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o vortigern_n see_v this_o horrible_a destruction_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o enclose_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n call_v genorium_n now_o the_o three_o province_n with_o which_o vortigern_n redeem_v his_o life_n be_v with_o more_o probability_n express_v by_o malmsburiensis_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o old_a say_v he_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a saxon_n with_o the_o
both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v consume_v so_o as_o his_o body_n be_v never_o after_o see_v vortigern_n thus_o remove_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o ambrose_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o purpose_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o erir_fw-fr in_o north-wales_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 465_o or_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v how_o happy_a this_o change_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o ambrose_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n employ_v himself_o in_o repair_v church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a in_o his_o gift_n sedulous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n averse_a from_o flattery_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o command_v a_o army_n and_o for_o these_o virtue_n be_v 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the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o first_o abbot_n of_o avallonia_n after_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n in_o regular_a discipline_n and_o competent_o enrich_v that_o monastery_n with_o possession_n procure_v from_o king_n and_o prince_n yield_v to_o nature_n in_o the_o 39th_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o that_o island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o old_a church_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o altar_n by_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n a_o great_a flame_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o irish_a writer_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o st._n patrick_n body_n repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o down-patrick_n in_o ireland_n on_o who_o side_n st._n bernard_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n where_o he_o intimate_v that_o st._n patrick_n be_v body_n rest_v in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n accompany_v with_o those_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n bridget_n the_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v decide_v 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those_o place_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o beneventum_n which_o see_v he_o govern_v with_o prudence_n and_o sanctity_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o impious_a pagan_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n no_o less_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o holy_a british_a virgin_n st._n keyna_n illustrious_a she_o be_v for_o her_o birth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o braganus_n prince_n of_o that_o province_n in_o wales_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v brecknokshire_n but_o more_o illustrious_a for_o her_o zeal_n to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n for_o which_o she_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n keynvayre_a that_o be_v keyna_n the_o virgin_n this_o prince_n braganus_n or_o brachanus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n by_o his_o lady_n call_v macella_n daughter_n of_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethphalt_n prince_n of_o garthmatrin_n afterward_o name_v brecknock_n their_o first_o bear_v son_n be_v st._n canoc_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v gladus_n mother_n of_o cadocus_n by_o st._n gunley_n a_o holy_a king_n of_o the_o southern_a britain_n their_o second_o daughter_n be_v melaria_n or_o nonita_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n st._n david_n mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o of_o almedha_n another_o of_o their_o daughter_n as_o for_o st._n keyna_n when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n many_o noble_a person_n seek_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o she_o utter_o refuse_v that_o state_n have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o a_o perpetual_a vow_n at_o length_n she_o determine_v to_o forsake_v her_o country_n and_o find_v out_o some_o desert_n place_n where_o she_o may_v attend_v to_o contemplation_n wherefore_o direct_v her_o journey_n beyond_o severn_n and_o come_v to_o certain_a woody_n place_n she_o request_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n that_o she_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o solitude_n the_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v her_o request_n only_o he_o tell_v she_o the_o place_n do_v so_o swarm_v with_o serpent_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n can_v inhabit_v in_o it_o to_o which_o she_o reply_v that_o her_o trust_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o name_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o she_o doubt_v not_o to_o drive_v all_o that_o poisonous_a brood_n out_o of_o that_o region_n hereupon_o the_o place_n be_v ready_o grant_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n who_o prostrate_v herself_o to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n obtain_v of_o he_o to_o change_v all_o the_o serpent_n and_o viper_n there_o into_o stone_n so_o as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o stone_n in_o that_o region_n resemble_v the_o wind_n of_o serpent_n through_o all_o the_o field_n and_o 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number_n of_o devout_a man_n to_o embrace_v a_o caenobitical_a life_n of_o this_o bishop_n nennion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n finanus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n instruct_v by_o st._n coleman_n be_v afterward_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o nennion_n when_o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o nennion_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o learned_a of_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o his_o see_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n finanus_fw-la there_o also_o study_a the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o nennion_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a there_o to_o supply_v his_o defect_n in_o save_a knowledge_n seven_o year_n he_o continue_v at_o rome_n daily_o advance_v in_o sacred_a science_n and_o then_o ascend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n this_o nennion_n in_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o intercede_v with_o king_n arthur_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o st._n finanus_fw-la live_v under_o his_o discipline_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guenevera_n king_n arthur_n wife_n and_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o the_o sametime_o with_o the_o prodigious_a victory_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o transaction_n more_o probable_a occur_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o two_o new_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o britain_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v establish_v and_o in_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v be_v uncertain_a but_o both_o without_o doubt_n much_o about_o the_o 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now_o pembrokeshire_n adjoin_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v stony_a and_o barren_a neither_o clothe_v with_o wood_n nor_o interlace_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n yet_o with_o this_o penury_n the_o ancient_a saint_n and_o bishop_n be_v best_a content_v account_v the_o remoteness_n from_o worldly_a tumult_n and_o noise_n to_o recompense_v sufficient_o all_o such_o incommodity_n this_o menevia_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o menew_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n name_v by_o the_o convert_v saxon_n david_n minster_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n twy_n davy_n that_o be_v david_n house_n and_o at_o this_o day_n st._n david_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cambria_n but_o at_o length_n become_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o former_a right_n and_o independance_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v against_o they_o the_o pastoral_a care_n and_o zeal_n of_o st._n david_n in_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o heresy_n especial_o against_o pelagianism_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o vice_n and_o disorder_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o manifest_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o victory_n assemble_v by_o he_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o pastoral_n care_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o province_n but_o extend_v itself_o abroad_o also_o even_o to_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o consult_v by_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a custom_n among_o the_o irishman_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o their_o devotion_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o barro_n a_o abbot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cork_n go_v thither_o and_o in_o his_o return_n pass_v by_o menevia_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o wind._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o devout_a irishman_n either_o in_o their_o go_n or_o return_v to_o seek_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n who_o name_n like_o a_o precious_a fragrant_a ointment_n be_v spread_v all_o abroad_o it_o appear_v by_o bishop_n vsher_n catalogue_n that_o irish_a saint_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v into_o several_a order_n according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o first_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o live_v either_o contemporary_n with_o st._n patrick_n or_o present_o after_o he_o the_o second_o order_n contain_a such_o saint_n as_o live_v about_o this_o age_n such_o as_o be_v st._n finanus_fw-la call_v by_o the_o irish_a fin_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n gain_n or_o win_v st._n brendon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o saint_n of_o
the_o second_o order_n receive_v the_o right_a order_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o britain_n from_o holy_a man_n there_o live_v as_o st._n david_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n doc_n moreover_o st._n david_n send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o ireland_n who_o grow_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n of_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v st._n aedan_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a st._n madoc_n after_o he_o grow_v renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n he_o build_v at_o length_n a_o monastery_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n where_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a brethren_n he_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a father_n st._n david_n the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n this_o st._n aedan_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o fernes_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o leinster_n while_n st._n david_n live_v who_o he_o use_v to_o consult_v in_o affair_n of_o difficulty_n after_o many_o year_n spend_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o love_n to_o he_o and_o just_a anger_n to_o the_o ungrateful_a britain_n to_o translate_v this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o shine_v in_o glory_n to_o all_o eternity_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 544._o have_v live_v 82_o year_n though_o some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v live_v much_o long_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o dissolution_n approach_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v the_o day_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o thou_o be_v now_o at_o hand_n prepare_v thyself_o for_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v thou_o whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n say_v o_o lord_n dismiss_v now_o thy_o servant_n in_o peace_n the_o brethren_n who_o assist_v he_o have_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o these_o word_n but_o not_o well_o understand_v the_o sense_n fall_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a fear_n then_o the_o holy_a bishop_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n lord_n jesus_n christ_n receive_v my_o spirit_n upon_o this_o the_o brethren_n pour_v forth_o loud_a complaint_n but_o he_o assuage_v their_o sorrow_n with_o mild_a and_o comfortable_a word_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o good_a profession_n and_o unanimous_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o yoke_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v and_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v whatever_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o he_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v come_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o his_o angel_n to_o the_o infinite_a consolation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o at_o the_o heavenly_a sight_n exalt_v in_o spirit_n cry_v out_o o_o my_o lord_n take_v i_o after_o thou_o with_o which_o word_n in_o our_o lord_n company_n he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o calends_o forementioned_a and_o be_v associate_v to_o a_o troop_n of_o angel_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o they_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divulge_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o in_o a_o instant_a spread_v through_o all_o britain_n and_o ireland_n that_o this_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kentigern_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v one_o day_n continue_v his_o prayer_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a devotion_n his_o face_n seem_v as_o on_o fire_n the_o sight_n whereof_o fill_v the_o bystander_n with_o great_a amazement_n when_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o saint_n begin_v to_o lament_v bitter_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n demand_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o sorrow_n he_o sit_v a_o while_n silent_a and_o at_o last_o say_v my_o dear_a child_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n the_o glory_n of_o britain_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n be_v this_o day_n dead_a he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v fly_v to_o heaven_n believe_v i_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n conduct_v he_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o our_o lord_n himself_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n have_v crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n know_v also_o that_o britain_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o light_n will_v a_o long_a time_n mourn_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n who_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v half_o draw_v out_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o impenitence_n now_o will_v god_n deliver_v up_o britain_n to_o a_o strange_a nation_n which_o know_v he_o not_o and_o pagan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissipate_v in_o it_o till_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o god_n be_v end_v but_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n yea_o to_o a_o far_o better_a and_o more_o happy_a st._n david_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o menevia_n which_o he_o have_v love_v above_o all_o monastery_n of_o his_o diocese_n because_o st._n patrick_n who_o have_v prophesy_v of_o his_o nativity_n have_v be_v founder_n of_o it_o and_o also_o indeed_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o venedatae_n but_o after_o 500_o year_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o church_n at_o first_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n but_o after_o take_v st._n david_n for_o its_o patron_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v thence_o call_v st._n david_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o precious_a that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o visit_n of_o his_o church_n prove_v a_o great_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n st._n oudoceus_n successor_n of_o st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n after_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n make_v another_o to_o this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o after_o when_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v in_o devotion_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n he_o may_v equal_v the_o merit_n of_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n by_o twice_o visit_v this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n perhaps_o as_o a_o compensation_n allow_v by_o the_o pope_n st._n kinoc_n or_o cenac_n be_v st._n david_n successor_n translate_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v of_o st._n pattern_n of_o who_o and_o other_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n little_o be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o story_n of_o this_o worthy_a bishop_n entire_a some_o interruption_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time._n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o return_v to_o its_o due_a course_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 532._o otta_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n irmeric_n successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n among_o the_o saxon_n two_o year_n after_o die_v also_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n kenric_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o sister_n son_n whitgar_n who_o he_o love_v especial_o for_o his_o military_a skill_n the_o great_a commotion_n in_o britain_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n compel_v many_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o serve_v god_n abroad_o among_o who_o be_v a_o holy_a priest_n call_v john_n who_o retire_v to_o tours_n in_o france_n there_o to_o live_v in_o prayer_n and_o solitude_n but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o sanctity_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v by_o a_o miracle_n thus_o relate_v by_o that_o famous_a bishop_n st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n say_v he_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v john_n by_o nation_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v here_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o sanctity_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o he_o miraculous_o to_o
english_a upon_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n of_o god_n confirm_v his_o consecration_n know_v it_o come_v from_o god._n moreover_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o st._n kentigern_n though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o condescend_v to_o supply_v those_o small_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o consecration_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o holy-ghost_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v nothing_o essential_o necessary_a in_o this_o consecration_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o holy_a pope_n supply_v the_o defect_n mere_o upon_o importunity_n the_o great_a fault_n the_o holy_a bishop_n can_v impute_v to_o himself_o be_v his_o be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o only_a bishop_n against_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o indeed_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o time_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v transgress_v yet_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o not_o oblige_v to_o impossibility_n and_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o st._n augustine_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la may_v himself_o alone_o ordain_v other_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o st._n kentigern_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o eat_v only_o every_o three_o day_n and_o sometime_o every_o four_o his_o food_n be_v bread_n milk_n cheese_n and_o butter_n he_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_v which_o can_v distemper_n next_o his_o skin_n he_o wear_v a_o very_a rough_a hair-cloath_n and_o over_o that_o a_o garment_n make_v of_o goatskin_n together_o with_o a_o close_a cowle_n and_o his_o uppermost_a clothing_n be_v a_o white_a albe_n he_o always_o wear_v a_o steal_v and_o carry_v a_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n not_o spherical_a gild_a or_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o of_o simple_a wood_n bow_v back_o at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o ever_o hold_v a_o book_n thus_o be_v he_o always_o in_o readiness_n to_o exercise_v his_o function_n whenever_o necessity_n or_o reason_n require_v he_o lay_v in_o a_o stone_n chest_n make_v hollow_a like_o a_o bier_n under_o his_o head_n lie_v a_o stone_n and_o under_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v cinder_n and_o cilice_fw-la of_o hair_n in_o which_o posture_n with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o admit_v a_o short_a sleep_n after_o which_o he_o will_v plunge_v himself_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o so_o recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n this_o practice_n neither_o snow_n nor_o rain_n interrupt_v nor_o any_o thing_n but_o sickness_n or_o journey_v he_o six_v his_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o glasco_n where_o he_o also_o ordain_v a_o great_a congregation_n of_o religious_a man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o infidel_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n apostate_n and_o heretic_n by_o his_o sound_a doctrine_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n he_o every_o where_o throw_v down_o idol_n and_o image_n of_o devil_n and_o build_v some_o church_n he_o distinguish_v parish_n by_o their_o certain_a bound_n he_o be_v always_o travel_v to_o gain_v soul_n to_o god_n never_o ride_v but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n always_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o idleness_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o agriculture_n about_o this_o time_n our_o famous_a king_n arthur_n upon_o some_o unknown_a occasion_n abroad_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n mordred_n son_n of_o loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o his_o sister_n mordred_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o uncle_n invade_v his_o throne_n upon_o pretence_n king_n arthur_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a marriage_n to_o this_o treason_n the_o traitor_n add_v the_o crime_n of_o incest_n violent_o take_v his_o uncle_n wife_n queen_n guenhumara_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o who_o he_o yield_v up_o several_a province_n this_o infamous_a crime_n soon_o bring_v king_n arthur_n back_o into_o britain_n inflame_v with_o rage_n against_o his_o abominable_a kinsman_n mordred_n be_v prepare_v to_o hinder_v his_o land_n where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o in_o which_o auguselus_n king_n of_o albania_n and_o walwan_n another_o nephew_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o which_o at_o last_o king_n arthur_n with_o infinite_a difficulty_n land_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n compel_v mordred_n to_o fly_v to_o winchester_n whither_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n where_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n towards_o cornwall_n but_o king_n arthur_n not_o cease_v to_o follow_v at_o last_o overtake_v he_o near_o the_o river_n camblan_n where_o mordred_n have_v range_v his_o force_n in_o a_o desperate_a fury_n rush_v among_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o once_o more_o to_o show_v his_o back_n to_o they_o in_o this_o combat_n which_o continue_v almost_o a_o whole_a day_n after_o horrible_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n king_n arthur_n with_o the_o courage_n and_o fury_n of_o a_o lion_n rush_v into_o the_o troop_n where_o he_o know_v mordred_n be_v and_o make_v way_n with_o his_o sword_n at_o last_o with_o horrible_a slaughter_n disperse_v the_o enemy_n there_o fall_v the_o traitor_n mordred_n and_o with_o he_o several_a saxon_a commander_n elaphius_n egbrith_n and_o bruning_n and_o many_o thousand_o with_o they_o but_o this_o victory_n cost_v king_n arthur_n his_o life_n for_o in_o the_o combat_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o a_o noble_a matron_n call_v morganis_n into_o the_o island_n of_o avallonia_n now_o glastonbury_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o foolish_a british_a bard_n to_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o morganis_n a_o fairy_n goddess_n who_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n into_o avallonia_n by_o magic_a skill_n with_o promise_n to_o cure_v his_o wound_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o govern_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o many_o age_n expect_v his_o return_n as_o foolish_o as_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v look_v for_o by_o the_o jew_n when_o guenhumara_n hear_v of_o her_o husband_n return_n she_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n and_o there_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a woman_n among_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julius_n the_o martyr_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o king_n arthur_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n doubtless_o be_v partly_o to_o prepare_v himself_o more_o perfect_o for_o death_n in_o the_o company_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a monk_n there_o and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v be_v bury_v among_o such_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n as_o repose_v there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v bury_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v those_o monument_n king_n arthur_n before_o his_o death_n give_v to_o that_o monastery_n brent_n march_n poulden_a and_o other_o land_n beside_o which_o the_o pagan_a angli_fw-la take_v away_o but_o after_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n restore_v with_o advantage_n king_n arthur_n appoint_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a constantine_n and_o have_v recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o monk_n he_o die_v happy_o and_o after_o a_o christian_a manner_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n his_o conveyance_n to_o glastonbury_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o order_n and_o do_v with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o by_o like_a order_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n studious_o conceal_v for_o say_z matthew_z paris_z the_o king_n die_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v hide_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v insult_v and_o his_o friend_n be_v molest_v at_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o history_n relate_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n insomuch_o as_o the_o british_a nation_n out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o contend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o prophecy_n be_v invent_v and_o father_v upon_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cambrian_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n after_o this_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v thus_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v
fight_v at_o the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o which_o mountain_n the_o saxon_n retire_v be_v besiege_a by_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 493._o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n this_o gildas_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n he_o remain_v four_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o many_o learned_a teacher_n in_o ireland_n and_o like_o a_o diligent_a bee_n collect_v the_o juice_n of_o divers_a flower_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o careful_o in_o the_o hive_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o opportune_a season_n pour_v forth_o the_o mellifluous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o misery_n to_o eternal_a joy_n and_o like_o a_o good_a servant_n restore_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o talon_n entrust_v with_o he_o in_o this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n there_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n the_o school_n of_o armagh_n wherein_o the_o elder_a gildas_n preside_v when_o he_o pious_o labour_v in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o employment_n probable_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n succeed_v he_o and_o here_o not_o only_o collect_v sweet_a juice_n but_o get_v a_o sharp_a sting_n also_o which_o he_o after_o dart_v forth_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n however_o in_o ireland_n he_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o gather_v many_o congregation_n of_o monk_n and_o merciful_o deliver_v many_o captive_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o pagan_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n it_o seem_v he_o find_v small_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o honey_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o ireland_n for_o he_o find_v in_o this_o island_n such_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n their_o reign_v such_o a_o contention_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o that_o almost_o his_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o bewail_v the_o approach_a destruction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o crime_n especial_o of_o the_o ruler_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n beneath_o their_o demerit_n and_o provocation_n howbeit_o he_o be_v by_o a_o double_a invitation_n from_o ireland_n interrupt_v in_o his_o sad_a thought_n and_o withdraw_v from_o behold_v such_o mournful_a spectacle_n as_o every_o where_n in_o britain_n offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o eye_n the_o first_o message_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v from_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n who_o send_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o epistle_n also_o from_o st._n columba_n who_o he_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o sanctity_n the_o second_o message_n or_o invitation_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o a_o king_n in_o ireland_n name_v ammeric_n who_o request_v this_o our_o gildas_n to_o come_v to_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o restore_v to_o good_a order_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherein_o general_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v decay_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o he_o st._n gildas_n hear_v this_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a arm_n present_o go_v into_o ireland_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o the_o king_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o restore_v order_n to_o that_o region_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n gildas_n as_o thereupon_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_a those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n become_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o and_o also_o he_o compassionate_o free_v many_o poor_a christian_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o infidel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o st._n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o st._n gildas_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o of_o those_o faithful_a man_n how_o long_o st._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a work_n he_o there_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n after_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o year_n what_o bishop_n usher_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a st._n gildas_n may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o latter_a namely_o that_o st._n brendan_n the_o son_n of_o finloga_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a old_a man_n gildas_n famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n this_o our_o latter_a gildas_n at_o that_o time_n be_v above_o 70._o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 561._o irmeric_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n name_n be_v ethelbert_n his_o daughter_n ricula_fw-la this_o be_v that_o famous_a ethelbert_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v the_o first_o prerogative_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o receive_v and_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith._n some_o disposition_n thereunto_o begin_v it_o seem_v in_o his_o father_n time_n who_o permit_v at_o least_o a_o private_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n thirty_o year_n of_o ethelbert_n reign_n be_v never_o the_o less_o spend_v before_o it_o be_v open_o profess_v during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o after_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n st._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v ireland_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedrebene_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o st._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a freeman_n who_o have_v be_v make_v captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a tell_v the_o unrighteous_a king_n that_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o injustice_n for_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war._n and_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n lest_o god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o
inbred_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n which_o unhappy_a custom_n continue_v many_o age_n in_o our_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o synod_n at_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o redeem_v of_o such_o english_a youth_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o island_n and_o before_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o decree_n which_o under_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v this_o unnatural_a traffic_n last_o st._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o candidus_n his_o procurator_n in_o france_n give_v he_o order_n to_o redeem_v such_o english_a child_n as_o he_o meet_v with_o sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o truth_n almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n agree_v in_o the_o story_n though_o some_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n benedict_n but_o most_o and_o that_o most_o true_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n st._n gregory_n immediate_a predecessor_n st._n beda_n thus_o deliver_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o this_o story_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o st._n gregory_n take_v so_o much_o care_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o on_o a_o day_n when_o great_a variety_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n st._n gregory_n especial_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o young_a child_n of_o a_o pure_a complexion_n beautiful_a look_n and_o hair_n graceful_o order_v and_o inquire_v out_o of_o what_o country_n they_o come_v and_o be_v tell_v they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o be_v so_o comely_a ask_v whether_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o pagan_n and_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v pagan_n sigh_v say_v alas_o what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n shall_v possess_v man_n of_o such_o bright_a countenance_n and_o that_o person_n so_o amiable_a in_o their_o look_n shall_v have_v soul_n devoid_a of_o inward_a grace_n then_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o particular_a nation_n to_o who_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o have_v angelic_a countenance_n suitable_a to_o such_o who_o shall_v be_v coheir_n with_o angel_n he_o further_o ask_v how_o the_o province_n be_v call_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n call_v deiri_n say_v he_o import_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ire_n of_o god_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la eruti_fw-la and_o call_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o mercy_n his_o last_o question_n be_v how_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v call_v and_o be_v tell_v awl_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o name_n he_o present_o reply_v allelujah_o must_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n after_o which_o discourse_n he_o go_v to_o pelagius_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a see_n himself_n not_o be_v then_o pope_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v into_o britain_n some_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n to_o christ_n add_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v employ_v with_o god_n assistance_n in_o such_o a_o work_n if_o his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a but_o his_o offer_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o permit_v his_o absence_n so_o far_o from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o a_o while_n after_o when_o hewas_fw-mi exalt_v to_o the_o popedom_n he_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o earnest_o desire_v by_o he_o send_v indeed_o other_o person_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o but_o make_v their_o preach_v much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o prayer_n by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v confirm_v that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n for_o a_o good_a while_n pass_v after_o pope_n benedict_n death_n before_o st._n gregory_n be_v perfect_a of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o it_o be_v that_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o ad_fw-la clivum_fw-la scauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o send_v nuncio_n to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o afford_v our_o english_a youth_n so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o though_o alla_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o deiri_n by_o the_o sell_v of_o the_o say_a child_n give_v occasion_n of_o bring_v of_o christianity_n to_o the_o angli_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o he_o so_o happy_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o himself_o for_o the_o divine_a election_n regard_v his_o son_n edwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o not_o immediate_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edelric_n who_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o inconsiderable_a save_v only_o that_o in_o his_o first_o year_n st._n columban_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o twelve_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n he_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o courteous_o receive_v in_o france_n by_o childebert_n that_o he_o give_v he_o choice_n of_o any_o place_n for_o his_o abode_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n find_v a_o ruinous_a piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o old_a wall_n but_o water_v with_o warm_a spring_n and_o of_o old_a call_v luxovium_n and_o there_o fix_v their_o abode_n while_n st._n columban_n live_v thereabouts_o he_o be_v instructor_n to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n phara_n say_v to_o be_v a_o british_a nun_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o saint_n himself_o but_o of_o this_o nun_n more_o perhaps_o hereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n aidan_n or_o edan_n crown_v king_n by_o st._n columba_n at_o hylas_n then_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n over_o the_o scot_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o same_o which_o raise_v so_o much_o contention_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o pict_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o these_o irish_a pict_n imitate_v the_o saxon_n soon_o grow_v insolent_a and_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a aid_n at_o last_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o then_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n st._n columba_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o his_o isle_n of_o hylas_n or_o jova_n have_v a_o strange_a prospect_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n then_o fight_v between_o these_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o to_o prayer_n he_o kneel_v down_o say_v let_v we_o now_o pray_v fervent_o for_o this_o people_n and_o their_o king_n aidan_n for_o at_o this_o very_a hour_n the_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n begin_v a_o little_a while_n after_o rise_v up_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n he_o say_v now_o be_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v to_o aidan_n though_o dear_o purchase_v for_o of_o his_o army_n 303._o be_v slay_v ecclesiastical_a story_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o god_n pleasure_n in_o reveal_v to_o his_o servant_n thing_n thus_o happen_v in_o part_n remote_a this_o same_o year_n die_v cissa_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o his_o kingdom_n devolve_v to_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yet_o so_o as_o edelwalch_n son_n of_o cissa_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o homager_n to_o ceaulin_n and_o this_o year_n also_o be_v chief_o illustrate_v by_o the_o advancement_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o the_o popedom_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n be_v with_o wonderful_a applause_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n in_o rome_n place_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o incomparable_a felicity_n of_o our_o for_o his_o admirable_a gest_n among_o which_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n he_o be_v deserve_o call_v st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o the_o apostle_n of_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v britain_n afford_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o