tiranidis_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberavi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o s._n p._n q._n r._n libertatem_fw-la vindicans_fw-la pristinae_fw-la amplitudini_fw-la &_o splendori_fw-la restitui_fw-la you_o have_v here_o view_v illustrious_a prince_n our_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o his_o father_n fit_a pattern_n for_o imitation_n cast_v your_o gracious_a eye_n upon_o our_o first_o catholic_n king_n lucius_z and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o christianity_n be_v now_o establish_v thus_o character_v interea_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la ille_fw-la britonum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n cum_fw-la intra_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la cultum_fw-la veer_fw-la fidei_fw-la magnificatum_fw-la esse_fw-la vidisset_fw-la maximo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la fluctuans_fw-la possessiones_fw-la &_o territoria_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la templa_fw-la idolorum_fw-la possidebant_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la usum_fw-la vertens_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la permancre_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la majorem_fw-la honorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuerat_fw-la augmentavit_fw-la illas_fw-la amplioribus_fw-la agris_fw-la &_o mansis_fw-la omnique_fw-la libertate_fw-la sublimavit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n then_o call_v britain_n found_v the_o first_o church_n in_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n church_n upon_o cornhill_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o archbishop_n see_v make_v that_o church_n the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o piety_n confine_v to_o that_o city_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o erect_v a_o goodly_a cathedral_n at_o caerlegion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o england_n abusive_o call_v wales_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monmothshire_n as_o also_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n thereof_o this_o holy_a king_n say_v my_o author_n grant_v make_v and_o sign_v many_o writing_n charter_n and_o donation_n for_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o shaftsbury_n with_o other_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o anno_fw-la 201._o inclitus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n in_o bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la assumptus_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la claudiocesbriae_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la sepultus_fw-la honorifice_fw-la king_n arthur_n seal_v many_o grant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n thrice_o change_v his_o armorial_n ensign_n at_o last_o advance_v the_o cross_n for_o my_o author_n say_v king_n arthur_n that_o mighty_a conqueror_n and_o worthy_a have_v so_o great_a affection_n and_o love_n to_o this_o sign_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o arm_n which_o he_o use_v before_o wherein_o be_v figure_v three_o dragon_n another_o of_o three_o crown_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o thirteen_o and_o depict_v in_o his_o shield_n a_o cross_a silver_n in_o a_o field_n vert_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o first_o quarter_n thereof_o he_o figure_v a_o image_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o with_o this_o sign_n he_o do_v wonder_n in_o arms._n and_o to_o this_o hour_n we_o see_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o which_o number_n your_o grace_n the_o flower_n of_o chevaldry_n be_v one_o to_o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a the_o field_n signify_v pureness_n of_o life_n the_o cross_n the_o blood_n that_o christ_n shed_v for_o this_o our_o people_n who_o trevisa_n call_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o god_n land_n the_o same_o ensign_n do_v joseph_n of_o aramathia_n give_v unto_o arviragus_z king_n of_o britain_n not_o many_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n passion_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o british_a monarch_n for_o his_o arm_n bear_v azure_a a_o cross_n for_o my_o fitched_a or_n whole_a volume_n may_v be_v compile_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o worthy_a and_o most_o christian_a act_n of_o your_o sanct_o progenitor_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v convert_v a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a into_o history_n or_o chronology_n i_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o humble_o offer_v up_o these_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n before_o the_o shrine_n of_o your_o goodness_n with_o all_o integrity_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n that_o you_o may_v if_o not_o excel_v at_o least_o equal_a the_o most_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o daily_a prayer_n of_o your_o royal_a highness_n most_o faithful_a and_o humble_a servant_n percy_z enderby_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n eidwal_n king_n of_o the_o same_o meurick_n or_o meirick_n eidwal_n ii_o jago_n conan_n griffith_n king_n of_o north-wales_n owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jorwerth_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o owen_n marry_v marret_n d._n to_o madoc_n prince_n of_o powis_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n gladis_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n who_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n edmund_n lord_n mortimer_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n edmund_n lord_n mortimer_n etc._n etc._n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_z marry_v philip_n d._n and_o h._n to_o lyonel_n d._n of_o clarence_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z king_n edward_n the_o four_o elizabeth_z sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o owen_n tudor_n margaret_z elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o her_o issue_n his_o inheretrix_fw-la be_v grandmother_n to_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o england_n mother_n to_o king_n james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n grandfather_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n baron_n of_o henden_fw-ge and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n charles_n duke_n of_o cambridge_n york_z the_o city_n of_o york_n ancient_o call_v eboracum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vre_n which_o we_o call_v ouse_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o this_o county_n and_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n both_o for_o fame_n and_o greatness_n a_o pleasant_a large_a and_o stately_a place_n all_o well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n and_o rich_a and_o populous_a with_o all_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o both_o part_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a reputation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o and_o in_o the_o several_a turn_n and_o change_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n have_v still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o stoop_v it_o low_o when_o the_o saxon_n receive_v the_o faith_n richard_n the_o second_o lay_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a territory_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o palatine_n and_o for_o a_o further_a lustre_n to_o it_o henry_n the_o eight_o appoint_v here_o a_o council_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a councillor_n a_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o have_v york_n be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o that_o it_o adorn_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o imperial_a line_n of_o germany_n and_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n with_o stile_n and_o attribute_v of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o york_z 1._o otho_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o york_n 2._o edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z 3._o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n of_o edward_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n 4._o rich._n plantagenet_n nephew_n of_o ed._n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n 5._o rich._n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n of_o king_n edw._n duke_n of_o york_n 6._o henry_n second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n seven_o duke_n of_o york_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 7._o charles_n second_o son_n of_o james_n king_n of_o england_n 8._o james_n second_o son_n to_o king_n charles_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o british_a line_n of_o this_o heroic_a and_o warlike_a prince_n rupertus_n be_v sufficient_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peerless_a and_o unparalleled_a princess_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n daughter_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n sister_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n
satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a lewd_a live_n but_o cast_v that_o aside_o he_o seem_v with_o his_o cowl_n or_o hood_n and_o habit_n to_o cast_v away_o also_o all_o shame_n and_o feel_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o humanity_n itself_o much_o more_o gildas_n set_v down_o which_o draw_v upon_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o just_a vengeance_n which_o almighty_a god_n pour_v down_o upon_o they_o cadwane_o cadwane_o duke_n of_o north-wales_n be_v make_v sovereign_a of_o the_o britain_n 56._o how_o be_v fol._n 56._o who_o give_v strong_a battle_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o force_v he_o to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o concord_n be_v make_v they_o continue_v all_o their_o life_n time_n love_v friend_n he_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v under_o ercheminus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 614._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n begin_v under_o penda_n 626._o hollensh_v also_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n though_o say_v he_o some_o allow_v but_o 13_o and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n cadwallin_n cadwallin_n the_o son_n of_o cadwane_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n britain_n how_n fol._n 56._o b._n st._n martin_n in_o london_n by_o the_o britain_n he_o war_v strong_o upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o make_v penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o he_o he_o reign_v 48_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o london_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n near_o unto_o ludgate_n which_o church_n be_v then_o new-founded_n and_o build_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o anno_fw-la 677._o an_o other_o author_n make_v a_o long_a relation_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n ella_n holl._n fol._n 166._o edwin_n be_v not_o son_n to_o ethelfred_n but_o to_o alla_fw-mi or_o ella_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o cadwallo_n for_o so_o he_o call_v he_o and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o cadwane_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a for_o this_o he_o cite_v gaufr_v and_o that_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwall_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwall_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwall_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwall_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n he_o deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwall_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o give_v it_o whereunto_o cadwall_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereupon_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n each_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a army_n cadwall_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n the_o less_o call_v armorica_n where_o of_o his_o cofin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recover_v his_o land_n and_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o plunder_v by_o k._n edwin_n the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwall_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o brittany_n a_o little_a before_o to_o kill_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o soothsayer_n who_o k._n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n who_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwall_n unto_o edwin_n great_o impeach_v cadwal_n design_n he_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n mean_v to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwall_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwall_n advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v towards_o exeter_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n into_o four_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shif_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwall_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n and_o this_o penda_fw-la be_v subdue_v cadwall_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o godbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ockney_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o whereas_o fabian_n attribute_v that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n father_n of_o cadwall_n yet_o both_o galmon_n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwall_n sup_v hollenshed_a ut_fw-mi sup_v harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwall_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 606._o in_o the_o which_o year_n as_o he_o say_v cadwall_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o cadwall_n and_o his_o act_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n who_o succeed_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o havenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwall_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n slain_z king_n oswald_z slain_z pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n after_o that_o oswald_n be_v slay_v his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwall_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o brittany_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n he_o obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o disgust_n penda_n obtain_v leave_v of_o cadwall_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n in_o with_o penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwal_n grant_v after_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n vlfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mertia_n britain_n cadwall_n absolute_a prince_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o thus_o cadwall_n rule_v thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o before_o be_v say_v as_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22d._o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o mervalous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v the_o which_o be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n erect_v aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o victorious_a conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwallader_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o trojan_n by_o extreme_a plague_n of_o death_n and_o famine_n be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o sojourn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o subject_n with_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n lhydaw_n of_o the_o first_o inhabit_v of_o
this_o place_n by_o the_o britain_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v conon_n of_o meriadoc_n now_o denbighland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 384._o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n in_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n the_o second_o be_v 2._o graldonus_n 3._o solomon_n i._n britain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 4._o auldranus_fw-la 5._o budicus_n i._n 6._o howellus_fw-la magnus_fw-la this_o howel_n be_v with_o king_n arthur_n in_o his_o war_n 7._o howellus_fw-la ii_o 8._o alanus_fw-la i._n 9_o howellus_fw-la iii_o 10._o gilquellus_fw-la 11._o solomon_n ii_o 12._o alanus_fw-la ii_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n who_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o run_v the_o son_n of_o mailgon_n gwyneth_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o forename_a howel_n two_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 13._o conobertus_fw-la 14._o budicus_n ii_o 15._o theodoricus_n 16._o rualhonus_fw-la 17._o daniel_n dremrost_n i._n e._n with_o the_o red_a face_n 18._o aregstanus_fw-la 19_o maconus_n 20._o neomenius_n 21._o haruspagius_n 22._o solomon_n iii_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o be_v that_o kingdom_n turn_v into_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o alen_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o valiant_o resist_v the_o norman_n and_o vanquish_v they_o oft_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n cadwallader_n bein_z in_o britain_n be_v certify_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n have_v arrive_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o find_v it_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n save_v a_o few_o saxon_n who_o have_v call_v they_o in_o and_o certain_a poor_a britain_n who_o live_v by_o root_n in_o rock_n and_o wood_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o territory_n and_o kingdom_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v lhoyger_n and_o in_o english_a england_n with_o all_o the_o city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v build_v rule_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 1827._o year_n under_o divers_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n whereupon_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v and_o by_o strength_n of_o british_a knight_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o land_n again_o after_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a his_o navy_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o his_o own_o man_n with_o such_o succour_n as_o he_o have_v find_v at_o alan_n hand_n a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v his_o voyage_n towards_o britain_n but_o to_o rome_n to_o pope_n sergius_n where_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v afterward_o number_v among_o the_o bless_a which_o vision_n after_o that_o cadwallader_n have_v declare_v to_o his_o friend_n alan_n he_o send_v for_o all_o his_o book_n of_o prophecy_n as_o the_o work_n of_o both_o merdhine_v or_o merlin_n to_o wit_n ambrose_n and_o sylvester_n surname_v merdhin_a wylht_n and_o the_o word_n which_o the_o eagle_n speak_v at_o the_o build_n of_o caer_n septon_n to_o be_v now_o come_v whereof_o they_o have_v prophesy_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o welsh_a the_o very_a real_a offspring_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v much_o addict_v unto_o prophecy_n and_o so_o confident_a that_o out_o of_o their_o old_a book_n i_o know_v some_o myself_o and_o those_o of_o good_a quality_n they_o doubt_v not_o to_o tell_v you_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o those_o prophecy_n be_v never_o discern_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_a as_o in_o ragland_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n and_o other_o which_o it_o concern_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o alan_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o cadwallader_n his_o vision_n or_o dream_n counsel_v he_o to_o fullfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o do_v so_o and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n live_v there_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o so_o that_o the_o britain_n rule_v this_o isle_n with_o the_o out-isle_n of_o wight_n mon_n in_o english_a call_v anglesey_n manaw_n in_o english_a man_n orkney_n and_o ewyst_n 1137._o year_n before_o christ_n until_o the_o year_n of_o his_o incarnation_n 688._o and_o thus_o end_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o the_o whole_a isle_n this_o glorious_a king_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a a_o cross_a firmie_n fitch_v or._n he_o slay_v lothayre_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o aethelwald_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n ivor_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n after_o cadwallader_n have_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n 33._o gerard_n leigh_n in_o his_o accidence_n of_o armoury_n fol._n 33._o leave_v his_o son_n name_v edwal_n the_o roose_n and_o his_o people_n with_o his_o cousin_n alan_n which_o alan_n take_v courage_n to_o he_o and_o not_o despair_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n man_v his_o ship_n as_o well_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o with_o those_o which_o cadwallader_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o appoint_v ivor_n his_o son_n and_o inyr_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v leader_n and_o chieftain_n of_o the_o same_o who_o sail_v over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n land_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o arrival_n when_o the_o saxon_n be_v certify_v they_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o give_v ivor_n battle_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o people_n and_o ivor_n win_v the_o country_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o people_v they_o with_o britain_n whereupon_o kentwinus_fw-la king_n of_o west-sex_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n and_o angles_n together_o and_o come_v against_o the_o britain_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n and_o as_o the_o army_n be_v both_o in_o sight_n they_o be_v not_o very_o desirous_a to_o fight_v but_o fall_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n that_o ivor_n shall_v take_v ethelburga_n to_o wife_n who_o be_v cofin_n to_o kentwin_n and_o quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o ivor_n this_o ivor_n be_v he_o who_o our_o english_a chronicle_n call_v have_v or_o jew_z king_n of_o west_n saxon_n lhoyd_n h._n lhoyd_n that_o reign_v after_o cedwel_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o saxon_a for_o kentwin_n reign_v full_a five_o year_n after_o ivors_n come_v into_o england_n and_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n cedwel_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n two_o year_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v his_o cousin_n this_o have_v or_o ivor_n who_o the_o britain_n call_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o son_n of_o kenred_n be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n which_v inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n after_o many_o victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n southsex_n and_o mercia_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o adelred_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o adelerdus_fw-la his_o cousin_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o roderike_n or_o rodri_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n yworch_n roderike_n over_o the_o britain_n begin_n his_o reign_n anno._n 720._o against_o who_o adelred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o devonshire_n battle_n the_o britain_n victorious_a against_o the_o saxon_n in_o three_o battle_n enter_v cornwall_n where_o roderike_n with_o the_o britain_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o with_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n the_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n obtain_v then_o other_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n one_o in_o north-wales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v garth_n maelawc_n and_o a_o other_o in_o southwales_n at_o pencoed_n at_o this_o time_n belin_n the_o son_n of_o elphin_n a_o noble_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n die_v ethelbaldus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n desirous_a to_o annex_v the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o severn_n and_o wye_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v into_o wales_n abergevenny_n a_o battle_n near_o abergevenny_n and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n carno_n not_o far_o from_o abergevenny_n where_o a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la seven_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o this_o mercian_n king_n call_v to_o his_o aid_n adelard_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o britain_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o terrible_a conflict_n he_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n
which_o nomenclation_a it_o yet_o keep_v and_o camber_n imitate_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n name_v his_o moiety_n from_o camber_n cambria_n this_o partition_n or_o camber_n portion_n be_v former_o divide_v from_o that_o of_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n vaga_n now_o call_v the_o river_n wye_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o stringlinge_v 11._o fabian_z fol._n 11._o a_o name_n which_o i_o find_v not_o elsewhere_o or_o rather_o chepstow_n castle_n but_o of_o this_o place_n what_o mr._n cambden_n speak_v take_v these_o his_o own_o word_n monmouthshire_n chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n hinc_fw-la fluctuoso_fw-la volumine_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la vaga_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la copiosa_fw-la est_fw-la salmonum_fw-la piscatura_fw-la à _fw-la septembri_n ad_fw-la aprilem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o salmon_n grow_v out_o of_o kind_n or_o season_n in_o wye_n in_o the_o river_n vsk_v which_o run_v through_o caerlegion_n but_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n salmon_n come_v in_o season_n so_o that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n salmon_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o emperor_n table_n and_o if_o a_o wye_n salmon_n chance_n to_o come_v into_o vsk_n or_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o fisherman_n be_v so_o skilful_a as_o to_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v a_o vsk_a salmon_n this_o of_o wye_n limb_n hodie_fw-la inter_fw-la glocestrenses_fw-la &_o monumethense_n olim_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o wallos_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la nichami_fw-la versiculam_fw-la ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ferè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la chepstow_n praeterfluit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la e_fw-la saxonico_n interpreteris_fw-la forum_n viz._n negationis_fw-la locus_fw-la brittannis_fw-la castle-went_a and_o be_v this_o day_n call_v cass_n ggo_v oppidum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la celebre_fw-la clivo_o a_o flumine_fw-la surgenti_fw-la impositum_fw-la manibus_fw-la circumvallatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cambitu_fw-la quae_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o hortos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la includunt_fw-la castrum_n habet_fw-la ad_fw-la occiduum_fw-la latus_fw-la flumini_fw-la impeudens_fw-la in_o which_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n call_v longius_fw-la or_o longinus_n tower_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o that_o centurion_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o beat_v many_o of_o the_o native_n but_o who_o so_o please_v to_o read_v surius_n xv_o martii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o longinus_n the_o centurion_n one_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n who_o most_o willing_o shed_v it_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n signis_fw-la &_o prodigiis_fw-la discussis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la veritatis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la christi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gratia_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la videre_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o detest_a the_o impiety_n of_o the_o jew_n free_o manifest_v the_o most_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n this_o his_o so_o confident_a and_o public_a affirm_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o crucis_fw-la ei_fw-la custodia_fw-la ut_fw-la centurioni_fw-la mandata_fw-la postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la vivificum_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la eadem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodia_fw-la longino_n commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cause_v the_o jew_n to_o procure_v from_o caesar_n a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o longinus_n fly_v from_o jerusalem_n leave_v all_o his_o military_a preferment_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o devout_a christian_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o capadocia_n where_o he_o convert_v many_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o exemplar_n life_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o faith_n knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n jesus_n christ_n in_o capadocia_n he_o be_v aprehend_v and_o there_o obtain_v the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n his_o head_n as_o a_o great_a trophy_n be_v send_v unto_o pilate_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o perfidious_a and_o stony-hearted_a jew_n cause_v the_o holy_a relic_n to_o be_v place_v before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o once_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n so_o that_o longinus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n or_o erecter_n of_o that_o edifice_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o follow_v mr._n cambden_n a_o little_a further_o concern_v chepstow_n he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n say_v et_fw-la e_fw-la rigione_fw-la stetit_fw-la prioratus_fw-la cujus_fw-la parte_fw-la meliore_fw-la demolita_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la parochialem_fw-la convertitur_fw-la pons_n vero_fw-la quo_fw-la vaga_n jungitur_fw-la sublicius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la excelsus_fw-la quia_fw-la accedente_fw-la aestu_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la fli_fw-la vius_o exsurgit_fw-la huius_fw-la domini_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la e_fw-la clarensium_n familia_fw-la nobiles_fw-la a_o proximo_fw-la castro_fw-la strigul_n quod_fw-la incoluerunt_fw-la striguliae_fw-la &_o pembrochiae_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la quorum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la richardus_fw-la vir_fw-la infracto_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o projectissimis_fw-la brachiis_fw-la strongbow_n cognominatus_fw-la quod_fw-la arcu_fw-la intentissimo_fw-la uteretur_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la levi_fw-la brachio_n ageret_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o place_n after_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o bigot_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o late_a war_n enjoy_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o family_n be_v style_v lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n to_o albanact_n the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n be_v give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o be_v call_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v by_o ireland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hill_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n this_o kingdom_n be_v spacious_a and_o from_o the_o south_n border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a into_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v these_o with_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n st._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o nursery_n of_o their_o muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n especial_o france_n who_o king_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o scot_n the_o double_a treshure_n florie_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v manifest_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o former_a time_n in_o that_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o scotland_n read_v their_o own_o author_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o albanack_n from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o albania_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o england_n as_o say_v venreable_a bede_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o east_n arm_n of_o which_o begin_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o minster_n of_o eburcure_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o penulton_n the_o west_n arm_n have_v some_o time_n a_o strong_a city_n name_v alclino_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v clincston_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n clint._n thus_o brute_n have_v divide_v britain_n into_o three_o part_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v twenty_o two_o or_o four_o year_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n he_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o troynovant_n common_o call_v london_n or_o lud_n town_n locrine_n second_o king_n of_o britain_n locrinus_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a brutus_n takes_z possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o loegria_n now_o england_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o commodious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o navigable_a river_n port_n and_o havens_n as_o also_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o stately_a wood_n and_o grove_n and_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n and_o assertion_n of_o policronica_n and_o guido_n de_fw-fr collumna_n it_o stretch_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n humber_n as_o
build_n of_o london_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v the_o city_n of_o york_n calling_z it_o then_o kair_a baruch_n as_o both_o britain_n and_o saxon_n ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v where_o as_o harding_n and_o stow_n with_o other_o affirm_v he_o seat_v a_o arch-flamen_n he_o make_v a_o temple_n in_o ebrank_n city_n of_o diane_n where_o a_o arch-flamen_n he_o set_v harding_n harding_n to_o rule_v temple_n at_o that_o time_n be_v his_o det_fw-la in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v mr._n stow_n he_o build_v kaer_n ebrank_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v evorwick_n now_o corrupt_o york_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n and_o set_v there_o a_o arch-flamen_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n thus_o ancient_a these_o our_o historian_n make_v archflaman_n in_o britain_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v their_o very_a word_n not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o name_n and_o word_n arch-flamen_n but_o only_o their_o office_n and_o call_v among_o the_o gentile_n to_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o our_o brutus_n but_o of_o young_a continuance_n and_o age_n by_o divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n the_o word_n flamyn_n not_o know_v till_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o take_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o attire_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n upon_o festival_n day_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flamen_n pontifex_n and_o summus_n pontifex_n be_v always_o the_o same_o among_o the_o pagan_n three_o archflaman_n he_o make_v through_o all_o britain_n harding_n harding_n as_o archbishop_n now_o in_o our_o law_n be_v three_o temple_n all_o to_o govern_v and_o domain_a at_o troynovant_n one_o logres_n to_o oversee_v her_o false_a god_n to_o serve_v and_o to_o queme_v at_o ebranch_n another_o for_o albany_n and_o at_o caerleon_n for_o cambre_n one_o soveranly_a and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a a_o truth_n in_o history_n that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o which_o before_o with_o one_o only_o oppose_v against_o archflaman_n free_o confess_v that_o at_o this_o time_n archflaman_n bishop_n be_v place_v in_o these_o three_o city_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o they_o only_o 1615._o mr._n broughton_n fol._n 281._o 3._o 2._o age._n godwin_n cat._n of_o bish_n in_o lond._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1615._o where_o so_o many_o say_v my_o author_n have_v testify_v and_o shall_v testify_v hereafter_o further_o these_o archflaman_n be_v resident_a thus_o he_o write_v at_o what_o time_n christian_a religion_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o 28._o see_z or_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o with_o their_o name_n whereof_o three_o be_v archbishopric_n york_n who_o province_n be_v scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n another_o author_n say_v eboracensi_fw-la vero_fw-la scilicet_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la northumbrina_n ab_fw-la arcui_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la albania_n to_o he_o of_o york_n all_o northumberland_n from_o humber_n with_o all_o albania_n i_o e._n scotland_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o these_o word_n eboracensi_fw-la deira_n &_o albania_n under_o york_n deira_n and_o albania_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o tome_n or_o book_n of_o st._n anacletus_fw-la 167._o m._n b._n fol._n 167._o which_o divide_v this_o island_n into_o five_o province_n relate_v as_o divers_a modern_a and_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la giral_n com._n l._n de_fw-fr sedis_fw-la mene_n vensis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la matthew_n parker_n lib._n antiq._n brit._n p._n 24._o t._n pris_fw-fr defen_v histo_n brit._n p._n 73._o 74._o to._n leland_n indice_fw-la brit._n aut_fw-la v._o brit._n beat._n renanus_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v it_o then_o both_o in_o papal_n and_o imperial_a act_n and_o constitution_n juxta_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la numerum_fw-la quas_fw-la tempore_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la insula_fw-la quinque_fw-la metropoles_fw-la juxta_fw-la tomum_fw-la enim_fw-la anacleti_n episcopi_fw-la romani_n sicut_fw-la in_o pontificalibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o imperialibus_fw-la continetur_fw-la directum_fw-la galliarum_n episcopis_fw-la juxta_fw-la statum_fw-la gentilium_fw-la ante_fw-la christi_fw-la adventum_fw-la britannia_fw-la habuit_fw-la provincias_fw-la numero_fw-la quinque_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la secundam_fw-la flaviam_fw-la maximiam_fw-la valentiam_fw-la prima_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la pars_fw-la insulae_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la cantia_n tertia_fw-la flavia_n quae_fw-la &_o mercia_n quarta_fw-la maximia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la eboraca_n quinta_fw-la valentîa_fw-la scilicet_fw-la albania_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la abusive_a scotia_n dicitur_fw-la according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o province_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pagan_n the_o island_n of_o britain_n have_v five_o metropolitan_a city_n for_o according_a to_o the_o tome_n of_o anacletus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o emperor_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n britain_n have_v five_o province_n britain_n the_o first_o britain_n the_o second_o flavia_n maximia_n valentia_n the_o first_o be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o second_o kent_n the_o three_o flavia_n call_v also_o mercia_n the_o four_o maximia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v york_n the_o five_o valentia_n albania_n now_o corrupt_o call_v scotland_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n be_v caerlegeon_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o second_o dorobernia_n now_o canterbury_n in_o the_o three_o london_n in_o the_o four_o york_n and_o in_o the_o five_o alba_n take_v to_o be_v the_o city_n now_o name_v st._n andrews_n thus_o far_o giraldus_n of_o st._n anacletus_fw-la tom_n extant_a in_o his_o time_n as_o he_o have_v witness_v isle_n caerlegion_n the_o first_o metropolis_n of_o the_o five_o in_o this_o isle_n york_n be_v now_o esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n by_o some_o though_o other_o think_v norwich_n and_o not_o a_o few_o bristol_n both_o for_o fame_n and_o greatness_n a_o pleasant_a large_a and_o stately_a place_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n and_o rich_a and_o populous_a withal_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o both_o part_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a reputation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o and_o in_o the_o several_a turn_n and_o change_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n have_v still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a custom_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n receive_v the_o faith_n richard_n the_o second_o lay_v to_o it_o a_o little_a territory_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o palatine_n and_o for_o a_o further_a lustre_n to_o it_o hen._n 8._o appoint_v there_o a_o council_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a councillor_n a_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o have_v york_n be_v more_o fortunate_a then_o that_o it_o have_v adorn_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o imperial_a line_n of_o germany_n and_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n the_o line_n of_o york_z 1461._o 36._o edward_n the_o iv_o 23._o 1483._o 37._o edward_n the_o v._n 1483._o 38._o richard_z the_o iii_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n stile_n and_o attribute_v of_o otho_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o york_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or._n edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n 3_o earl_n of_o camb._n and_o d._n of_o york_n edw._n plantagenet_n son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o d._n of_o york_n richard_n plantagenet_n nephew_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n d._n of_o york_n richard_z of_o shrewsbury_n second_o son_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o d._n of_o york_n henry_n 2._o son_n to_o king_n hen._n 7._o d._n of_o york_n charles_n 2._o son_n to_o king_n james_n d._n of_o york_n james_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n charles_n d._n of_o york_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a king_n ebranck_n who_o have_v happy_o and_o with_o great_a success_n finish_v his_o foreign_a war_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n at_o home_n lend_v all_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n both_o to_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v
be_v the_o son_n of_o traherne_a the_o uncle_n of_o st._n helen_n maximian_n king_n trahern_n his_o son_n next_o heir_n to_o constantine_n other_o say_v he_o be_v son_n of_o leolinus_n another_o uncle_n of_o st._n helen_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n and_o one_o of_o they_o nin._n gal._n mon._n l._n 5._o c._n 12.15_o pont._n virun_n lib._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 390_o 392._o manus_fw-la anti._n in_o vit_fw-mi s._n nin._n capg_n in_o eod_n bal._n li._n the_o scrip._n cent._n 1._o in_o nin._n say_v octavius_z be_v king_n but_o 14_o year_n end_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o maximian_n his_o reign_n and_o so_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v such_o a_o octavius_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o britain_n in_o those_o troublesome_a day_n of_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o divers_a petty_a king_n be_v probable_o at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o author_n which_o then_o make_v octavian_n king_n as_o other_o so_o they_o term_v conanus_fw-la a_o king_n and_o that_o maximian_n take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o so_o be_v dionotus_n king_n in_o cornwall_n so_o be_v his_o brother_n carodocus_n before_o he_o and_o yet_o under_o one_o chief_a king_n and_o emperor_n maximian_n at_o that_o time_n and_o st._n niman_n who_o live_v bishop_n here_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n have_v king_n for_o his_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n from_o king_n coel_n argue_v he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o line_n and_o all_o these_o king_n or_o regent_n here_o be_v most_o certain_o by_o our_o antiquary_n chatholick_a christian_n constantinus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantinus_n his_o elder_a son_n enjoy_v britain_n as_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o dominion_n till_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o it_o 239._o british_a hist_n fol._n 239._o he_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v then_o be_v the_o empire_n divide_v between_o constans_n and_o constantius_n the_o two_o young_a brethren_n constans_n seize_v upon_o the_o province_n which_o constantinus_n his_o brother_n have_v hold_v and_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n where_o gratianus_n a_o hungarian_a by_o birth_n have_v then_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n this_o gratianus_n be_v surname_v funarius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v able_a as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o to_o hold_v a_o rope_n in_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o force_n of_o five_o soldier_n assay_v to_o pull_v it_o from_o he_o but_o constans_n afterward_o follow_v ill_a counsel_n the_o ready_a way_n to_o prince_n ruin_n and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v slay_v by_o magnentius_n taporus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o britain_n who_o then_o invade_v the_o empire_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o gallià _fw-la and_o britain_n till_o after_o three_o year_n war_n with_o constantius_n the_o successor_n of_o constans_n his_o brother_n find_v himself_o unable_a any_o long_o to_o uphold_v his_o greatness_n 1._o mr._n br._n fol._n 548._o 1._o he_o murder_v himself_o this_o constantius_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o neither_o so_o as_o to_o endanger_v britain_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o his_o command_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o recall_v of_o st._n athanasius_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o sometime_o to_o his_o continue_v his_o dignity_n at_o alexandrea_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o st._n athanasius_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o brother_n constans_n write_v express_o unto_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o st._n athanasius_n be_v uncertain_a he_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o call_n of_o the_o great_a general_a council_n of_o sardyce_n 10_o or_o 11_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n affirm_v wherein_o st._n athanasius_n be_v prove_v innocent_a and_o as_o he_o then_o present_a with_o many_o other_o prove_v the_o nicon_n faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o utter_o forbid_v to_o be_v question_v valent._n mr._n bro._n fol._n 548._o socr._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o soz._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o 12._o athan._n apol._n 2_o cont_n arianos_fw-la divers_a bishop_n of_o britain_n 5_o at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o sardyce_n baro._n &_o spon_n a_o 347._o sex_n ruff._n brem_n rev._n gest_n po_fw-es ro._n ad_fw-la valent._n and_o at_o the_o call_n of_o this_o council_n the_o same_o renown_a doctor_n call_v this_o say_a constantin_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n a_o know_v cacholick_a emperor_n and_o a_o religious_a prince_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o kingdom_n of_o baittain_n detain_v the_o former_a glorious_a estate_n and_o glory_n of_o religion_n it_o have_v before_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n and_o be_v still_o free_a from_o arianism_n for_o the_o same_o glorious_a athanasius_n present_a in_o that_o council_n faith_n that_o among_o more_o than_o 300_o bishop_n assemble_v there_o which_o free_v he_o and_o profess_v the_o nicen_n faith_n the_o bishop_n from_o the_o province_n of_o baittain_n be_v there_o and_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n testify_v there_o be_v from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n and_o as_o many_o suppose_v before_o five_o province_n here_o in_o britain_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n baittannia_fw-la prima_fw-la brittania_n secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o every_o of_o those_o province_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o sardyce_n council_n and_o there_o to_o have_v subscribe_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n their_o province_n or_o diocese_n we_o must_v grant_v five_o british_a bishop_n to_o have_v be_v there_o and_o supply_v this_o duty_n and_o office_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n that_o this_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n flourish_v after_o this_o with_o great_a number_n of_o worthy_a bishop_n no_o city_n then_o vacant_a here_o of_o such_o a_o pastor_n and_o rider_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o divers_a antiquity_n rom._n epist_n concilii_fw-la arimini_fw-la ad_fw-la const_n apud_fw-la socr._n l._n 2._o hist_o c._n 29._o soz_fw-fr hist_o eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o sever_v sulp_n sacra_fw-la hist_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o lib._n notitia_fw-la epis_fw-la orb_n chr._n sive_fw-la cod._n provin_n rom._n as_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n write_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n where_o our_o bishop_n be_v present_a testify_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o be_v assemble_v there_o forth_o of_o all_o city_n towards_o the_o west_n most_o proper_o and_o significant_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o kingdom_n most_o west_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o word_n all_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o western_a city_n can_v carry_v any_o other_o true_a construction_n but_o our_o episcopal_a city_n in_o baittain_n be_v then_o so_o furnish_v and_o many_o or_o most_o of_o they_o present_a at_o that_o council_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o number_n of_o western_a bishop_n above_o 400_o as_o sozomen_n and_o other_o write_v assemble_v at_o ariminum_n beside_o 160_o from_o the_o east_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gather_v together_o at_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o old_a manuscript_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n that_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n many_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o city_n as_o well_o of_o britain_n as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n which_o have_v not_o excusable_a let_n and_o impediment_n be_v there_o present_a in_o such_o sense_n as_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o council_n be_v cite_v and_o severus_n sulpitius_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n that_o this_o our_o britain_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o have_v many_o bishop_n there_o for_o relate_v the_o number_n to_o have_v be_v above_o 400_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o better_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o it_o seem_v command_v that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o they_o at_o his_o cost_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n aquitaine_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o and_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n than_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o refusal_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n aquitaine_n and_o france_n except_o three_o only_a of_o britain_n which_o receive_v allowance_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o refuse_v maintenance_n by_o the_o other_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v poor_a and_o the_o same_o author_n prove_v that_o our_o bishop_n be_v draw_v or_o force_v to_o come_v to_o that_o council_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o constantius_n
their_o memory_n with_o some_o worthy_a monument_n cause_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o murder_n and_o burial_n the_o which_o stone_n have_v be_v first_o bring_v from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v place_v on_o mount_n killare_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o merlin_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o place_n to_o the_o foresay_a end_n there_o be_v about_o this_o place_n certain_a little_a hill_n or_o bank_n under_o which_o be_v find_v sometime_o bone_n of_o big_a man_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n also_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o remain_v old_a ruin_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fortress_n which_o the_o roman_n most_o likely_a do_v build_v there_o in_o time_n past_a such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o this_o time_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o old_a writer_n testify_v that_o after_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n have_v destroy_v the_o church_n and_o abbey_n in_o britain_n yet_o many_o still_o remain_v 16_o will._n lamb._n peram_fw-la of_o kent_n p._n 330._o mr._n broug_n fol._n 601._o mat._n west_n a_o 490._o idem_fw-la a_o 498._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 7._o c._n 16_o and_o their_o abbat_n be_v honour_v and_o will._n lamb._n perambulation_n in_o kent_n tell_v we_o in_o ancient_a time_n even_o the_o great_a personage_n hold_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o such_o veneration_n and_o like_n that_o they_o think_v no_o city_n in_o case_n to_o flourish_v no_o house_n to_o have_v long_a continuance_n no_o castle_n sufficient_o defence_v where_o be_v not_o a_o abbey_n priory_n or_o nunnery_n either_o place_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o plant_v at_o hand_n or_o near_o adjoin_v and_o number_v among_o our_o noble_n spiritual_a lord_n before_o the_o temporal_a so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a solemnity_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n at_o amesbury_n he_o have_v there_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n and_o after_o britain_n be_v more_o decay_v by_o those_o pagan_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o both_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n here_o and_o they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n aurelius_n ambrose_n in_o regal_a manner_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o these_o pagan_n reign_v most_o london_n winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o other_o part_n where_o they_o destroy_v church_n and_o all_o holy_a monument_n 462._o mat._n west_n a_o 462._o martyr_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n burn_v holy_a scripture_n deface_v and_o obscure_v martyr_n tomb_n they_o find_v every_o where_o religious_a person_n who_o fly_v their_o persecution_n hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n woody_a place_n and_o desert_a crag_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n alla_fw-mi and_o his_o three_o son_n kymon_n pline_v and_o cissa_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v with_o they_o in_o a_o place_n call_v kimon_n shore_n 53._o how_o be_v brit._n &_o saxon._n fol._n 53._o and_o there_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v their_o flight_n into_o a_o wood_n call_v andredsleage_v this_o alla_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o macreds_n bear_v or_o micreds_n rilear_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n alla_fw-mi and_o cissa_n his_o son_n after_o long_a siege_n break_v into_o the_o city_n of_o andredcester_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n andredcester_n andredcester_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o small_a port_n and_o his_o two_o son_n byda_o and_o moegla_n arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o two_o ship_n in_o a_o place_n call_v portesmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n and_o there_o slay_v a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o same_o year_n two_o duke_n to_o wit_n cerdic_n and_o kenric_a his_o son_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o arrive_v in_o a_o place_n call_v cerdic_n shore_n the_o same_o day_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n sup_n howes_n ut_fw-la sup_n cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n kenrie_n slay_v natanland_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o 5000_o man_n of_o who_o name_n that_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cerdicsford_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o natanleend_n i_o beseech_v mr._n how_o be_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o port_n can_v not_o land_n at_o portsmorth_n nor_o cerdic_n at_o cerdicshore_n be_v name_n at_o their_o arrival_n utter_o unknown_a and_o questionless_a have_v other_o british_a name_n these_o nomenclation_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o port_n and_o cerdic_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n shall_v better_o have_v give_v their_o first_o appellation_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o aurelius_n be_v poison_v dye_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o five_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stone-hedge_n then_o call_v chorsa_n gigantum_fw-la it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o prince_n so_o much_o a_o christian_n and_o a_o restaurator_n and_o repairer_n of_o church_n monastery_n and_o sacred_a place_n consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o devout_a christian_n and_o that_o both_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n and_o obsequy_n of_o so_o deserve_v a_o king_n and_o not_o afford_v he_o a_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o church_n he_o have_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v so_o many_o uter_n pendragan_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o harrison_n call_v aurelius_n vterîus_n ambrosianus_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merlin_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marveilous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n 53_o hollenshed_a hist_o of_o engl._n fol._n 127._o howes_n &_o stow_n britain_n and_o saxon_n fol._n 53_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v other_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subtlety_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n for_o his_o arm_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n octa_n or_o occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v osca_n and_o occa_fw-la prisoner_n hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n be_v of_o a_o other_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v uter_n pendragon_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n be_v in_o wales_n as_o not_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n wherewith_o late_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o molest_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o last_o king_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o set_v the_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n then_o before_o and_o army_n be_v yet_o prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o ancient_a extraction_n nor_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o and_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n they_o doubt_v much_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v man_n of_o base_a lineage_n and_o degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o secreet_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o by_o some_o close_a friend_n among_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a success_n he_o make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o army_n come_v in_o fight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o britain_n retreat_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n call_v gothlois_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o nathaliod_n get_v he_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o hill_n with_o such_o as_o be_v under_o his_o power_n and_o charge_n leave_v the_o other_o britain_n in_o eminent_a danger_n which_o they_o perceive_v begin_v also_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o die_v no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o native_n for_o occa_fw-la mistrust_v what_o gothlois_n
former_a evil_n he_o increase_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a 36._o harpsfield_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 36._o thus_o in_o effect_n have_v gildas_n write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o writer_n of_o eminency_n of_o that_o name_n the_o one_o style_v albanius_n the_o other_o badonicus_n of_o who_o harpsfield_n thus_o relate_v his_o opinion_n complain_v first_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o scholar_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n and_o persecution_n notwithstanding_o say_v he_o there_o flourish_v eminent_a and_o worthy_a man_n both_o in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n parentage_n gildas_n a_o bâ—ittain_n of_o princely_a parentage_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n who_o act_n as_o much_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o welshman_n live_v in_o foreign_a country_n or_o abide_v here_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o you_o as_o we_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o authentic_a and_o approve_a author_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_o write_v that_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o among_o other_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a man_n two_o both_o call_v gildas_n the_o one_o surname_v albanius_n which_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o great_a st._n patrick_n and_o he_o bear_v of_o princely_a or_o regal_a parentage_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o other_o badonious_a surname_v sapiens_fw-la the_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v much_o extol_v for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o great_a pilgrimage_n which_o he_o undertake_v even_o to_o rome_n itself_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o soul_n in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n to_o oppose_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n for_o singular_a devotion_n and_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o severe_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o his_o live_n and_o rare_a abstinence_n and_o fast_v thereby_o to_o bring_v under_o the_o wanton_a and_o rebellious_a flesh_n and_o make_v it_o obedient_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o spirit_n in_o so_o much_o that_o through_o his_o extreme_a fast_v his_o face_n look_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a fever_n or_o ague_n he_o flee_v and_o avoid_v all_o terrestrial_a and_o earthly_a negotiation_n thereby_o to_o have_v his_o mind_n more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o contemplate_v celestial_a mystery_n to_o which_o frame_n and_o example_n of_o life_n he_o exhort_v his_o disciple_n with_o sweet_a and_o eloquent_a language_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n the_o which_o i_o wish_v to_o god_n be_v extant_a he_o live_v and_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n severne_n where_o also_o he_o die_v about_o the_o four_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o february_n dxv_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o glastenbury_n and_o there_o bury_v gildas_n badonicus_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v bear_v that_o year_n when_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v at_o badon_n or_o mons_fw-la badonicus_n of_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o he_o be_v of_o bangor_n monastery_n learned_n religious_a and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o those_o turbulent_a time_n eloquent_a and_o a_o most_o free-spoken_a man_n inveigh_v without_o dread_n or_o fear_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o the_o vice_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n reprove_v they_o with_o evident_a and_o convince_a text_n both_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o holy_a prophet_n he_o flourish_v anno._n 580._o about_o 300._o or_o rather_o more_o year_n after_o another_o guildas_n appear_v who_o cloak_v many_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o badonicus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v a_o mist_n before_o his_o reader_n eye_n vended_a centon_o of_o lie_n which_o he_o have_v forge_v upon_o the_o anvil_n of_o gaufride_n the_o fable_n teller_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la after_o that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la have_v slay_v constantine_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v mention_v the_o same_o conanus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o supra_fw-la hollâ—nshed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o be_v record_v by_o some_o writer_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o addict_v much_o to_o soft_a and_o bolster_v up_o strife_n and_o contention_n among_o his_o subject_n light_n of_o credit_n and_o natural_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o receive_v and_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o accuse_v other_o moreover_o he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n as_o one_o who_o take_v his_o uncle_n who_o in_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n before_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n secure_v his_o person_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v slay_v in_o tyrannical_a manner_n his_o two_o son_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o long_o to_o enjoy_v a_o crown_n purchase_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v two_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v vortiporus_n which_o accordig_v to_o the_o agreement_n of_o author_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la gildas_n write_v call_v unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o his_o predecessor_n constantine_n in_o this_o wise_a say_n and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o merciless_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o unjust_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-time_o death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methusalem_n no_o no._n and_o after_o these_o reprehension_n with_o further_a threaten_v of_o god_n vengeance_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n of_o life_n howes_n say_v that_o this_o king_n reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n for_o which_o he_o cit_v flores_n historiarum_fw-la but_o fabian_n agree_v with_o hollensh_v allow_v only_o two_o year_n and_o cit_v gaufrid_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v first_o in_o britain_n under_o a_o saxon_a name_v ida_n about_o this_o time_n vorliporus_n vorliporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576._o this_o vorliporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n record_v and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o their_o alley_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n ella_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v peira_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o also_o take_v this_o vorliporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o final_o after_o that_o vorliporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britain_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o also_o gildas_n turn_v his_o pen_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o quite_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v vortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o south-wales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverse_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoar_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wiles_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n with_o divers_z and_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v in_o thy_o own_o kind_a and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v a_o naughty_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manuss_n be_v of_o ezekias_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallowlle_v up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o draw_v near_a can_v yet_o satisfy_v thou_o what_o mean_v
never_o see_v they_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v eastly_a prove_v to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v as_o also_o ignorant_a in_o our_o history_n and_o in_o the_o tongue_n and_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v history_n polidore_v ignorance_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o man_n error_n in_o history_n can_v never_o set_v forth_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a chronicle_n of_o the_o same_o but_o he_o have_v a_o good_a grace_n and_o fluent_a phrase_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o man_n either_o lack_v knowledge_n or_o a_o spirit_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o country_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o no_o less_o dispraise_n because_o he_o a_o blind_a leader_n shall_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o undiscreet_a and_o rash_a follower_n as_o well_o geographer_n &_o cosmographer_n as_o chronicler_n &_o historiographer_n to_o the_o dark_a pit_n of_o ignorance_n where_o i_o leave_v they_o at_o this_o time_n remit_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o apology_n of_o sir_n john_n price_n kt._n and_o his_o british_a history_n write_v by_o he_o on_o purpose_n against_o the_o envious_a report_n &_o slanderous_a taunt_n of_o the_o say_v polidore_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o error_n confute_v at_o large_a and_o to_o return_v to_o my_o former_a matter_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n which_o name_n to_o be_v give_v of_o late_a by_o a_o strange_a nation_n may_v be_v otherwise_o prove_v britain_n that_o which_o be_v now_o abusive_o call_v welsh_n be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n for_o the_o welshman_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o these_o word_n wales_n and_o welsh_n do_v signify_v nor_o know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n or_o themselves_o but_o cambry_a nor_o of_o their_o language_n but_o cambrae_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o camber_n language_n or_o speec_n so_o likewise_o they_o know_v not_o what_o england_n or_o english_a mean_v but_o common_o they_o call_v the_o country_n lhogier_n the_o englishman_n sayson_n and_o the_o english_a tongue_n saysonaec_fw-la which_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o language_n which_o the_o britain_n speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o work_n of_o merdhin_n and_o of_o taliessin_n who_o write_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n which_o they_o use_v at_o this_o day_n or_o at_o the_o least_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o one_o which_o know_v perfect_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n beside_o this_o whereas_o at_o this_o day_n there_o do_v remain_v three_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n divide_v every_o one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o wales_n cornwall_n call_v in_o british_a cerniw_n &_o little_a britain_n yet_o almost_o all_o the_o particular_a word_n of_o these_o three_o people_n be_v all_o one_o although_o in_o pronunciation_n &_o writing_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o differ_v somewhat_o which_o be_v no_o marvel_n see_v that_o the_o pronunciation_n in_o one_o realm_n be_v often_o so_o different_a that_o the_o one_o can_v scant_o understand_v the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o cornish_a well_o nigh_o these_o 900_o year_n and_o the_o britain_n from_o either_o of_o they_o time_n they_o in_o this_o author_n time_n 290_o before_o that_o and_o have_v small_a traffic_n or_o concourse_n together_o since_o that_o time_n have_v still_o keep_v their_o own_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v credit_v which_o deny_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v the_o old_a british_a tongue_n and_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o what_o one_o of_o the_o five_o chronicler_n write_v of_o late_a of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n as_o the_o elder_a of_o that_o name_n but_o sure_o he_o have_v either_o never_o see_v ptolemy_n nor_o caesar_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n or_o read_v they_o with_o small_a judgement_n and_o memory_n for_o there_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v that_o when_o this_o land_n be_v call_v britain_n the_o other_o be_v call_v armorica_n and_o how_o in_o maximus_n time_n conan_n meriadoc_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o inhabit_v it_o with_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n other_o derivation_n of_o these_o word_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o relate_v of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v former_o i_o will_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o old_a time_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o severne_n although_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a as_o be_v already_o say_v and_o champion_v country_n over_o the_o river_n and_o special_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n which_o ditch_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi by_o basingwerk_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n side_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o britstol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawdh_n offa_n viz._n offa_n ditch_n and_o the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr mars_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o welshman_n namely_o in_o north-wales_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o in_o some_o place_n over_o it_o other_o as_o sylvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n why_o call_v in_o welsh_a guy_n to_o be_v a_o mear_v between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_v call_v south-wales_n who_o measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n from_o sallow_a or_o willowford_n call_v rhydyrhelig_v upon_o wy_n to_o st._n david_n in_o menevia_n a_o 100_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caertheon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holy_a head_n call_v caergibi_fw-la in_o anglesey_n in_o welsh_a call_v môn_v above_o a_o 100_o mile_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a mere_n at_o this_o day_n although_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v common_o use_v and_o speak_v england-ward_n beyond_o these_o old_a mere_n a_o great_a way_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n glocestershire_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o thus_o for_o the_o general_a description_n of_o wales_n which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o territory_n which_o he_o call_v kingdom_n which_o remain_v till_o of_o late_a day_n these_o three_o be_v gwyneth_n north-wales_n dehenbarth_n southwales_n and_o powis_n land_n in_o every_o of_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o princely_a seat_n or_o court_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o remain_v at_o most_o common_o as_o in_o gwyneth_n which_o some_o old_a writer_n call_v venedocia_fw-la abersfraw_n abersfraw_n for_o gwinethia_n abersfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n in_o deheuberth_n call_v in_o latin_a demetia_n '_o caermardhyn_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o dinevowr_v eight_o mile_n thence_o dinevowr_n dinevowr_n in_o powis_n penguerne_v call_v y_o mwythic_a and_o in_o english_a shrewsbury_n methraval_n methraval_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o mtheraval_n in_o powis_n land_n and_o because_o this_o history_n do_v as_o well_o entreat_v of_o war_n betwixt_o these_o three_o province_n as_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n norman_n and_o fleming_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o and_o first_o of_o north-wales_n as_o the_o chief_a part_n which_o he_o give_v his_o elder_a son_n north-wales_n north-wales_n order_v that_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v pay_v he_o yearly_a 200._o pound_n of_o tribute_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o welsh_a and_o also_o in_o latin_a therefore_o gwyneth_n call_v north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o basingwerck_n to_o aberdyni_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n the_o river_n dini_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o southwales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powis_n land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powis_n land_n sometime_o by_o the_o mountain_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v
contract_v and_o intermingle_v by_o the_o daily_a commerce_n of_o the_o english_a some_o out_o of_o caesar_n will_v infer_v a_o consequence_n that_o the_o gallic_n and_o british_a language_n be_v the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v gallis_fw-la in_o more_o positum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la druidum_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la diligentius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la vellent_fw-la in_fw-la aduersam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la ad_fw-la druid_n proficiscerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n nihil_fw-la profuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la idem_fw-la his_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sermo_fw-la cum_fw-la druid_n libris_fw-la non_fw-la uterentur_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la explicarent_fw-la but_o this_o signify_v little_a to_o persuade_v that_o the_o language_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o language_n in_o which_o the_o druid_n teach_v their_o mystery_n be_v that_o of_o greece_n carmina_fw-la multa_fw-la millia_fw-la interdum_fw-la viginti_fw-la annorum_fw-la study_v cogebantur_fw-la ediscere_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la se_fw-la tradidissent_fw-la quae_fw-la graeca_n fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la temere_fw-la quis_fw-la conjecerit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o inference_n be_v that_o those_o of_o gallia_n learn_v from_o the_o british_a druid_n the_o use_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n only_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o continent_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o island_n take_v their_o language_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o island_n as_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v even_o with_o the_o first_o inhabit_v which_o theophilus_n seem_v to_o intimate_v concern_v britain_n and_o sacred_a writ_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n among_o which_o some_o learned_a author_n place_n britain_n those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v good_a that_o the_o britain_n borrow_a their_o language_n from_o the_o latin_n let_v they_o stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o this_o prisca_n italiae_fw-la lingua_fw-la sub_fw-la priscis_fw-la italiae_fw-la regibus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la usurpata_fw-la doricae_fw-la similis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ejusque_fw-la initio_fw-la magna_fw-la fuit_fw-la stirilitas_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o poetis_fw-la eunio_fw-la plauto_n pacuvio_n &_o aliis_fw-la ab_fw-la histiorographis_n &_o maxim_n ab_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la detersa_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la a_o vicinis_fw-la mutuatione_fw-la vel_fw-la novis_fw-la excogitatis_fw-la vocibus_fw-la and_o again_o sed_fw-la &_o veteres_fw-la latini_n summa_fw-la linguae_fw-la inopia_fw-la laborantes_fw-la tum_fw-la ob_fw-la aliorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la in_o jus_o civitatis_fw-la admissorum_fw-la linguis_fw-la infinita_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la tum_fw-la maxim_n a_o graecis_fw-la &_o etruscis_fw-la quos_fw-la aramaea_n vel_fw-la syriaca_fw-la olim_fw-la usos_fw-la credunt_fw-la &_o voces_fw-la latinas_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la habentur_fw-la non_fw-la errarit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la censeat_fw-la esse_fw-la tuscae_fw-la originis_fw-la so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o latin_v more_o fit_a to_o borrow_v then_o to_o lend_v some_o may_v say_v that_o many_o british_a word_n sound_a latin_a like_a it_o be_v true_a est_fw-la natura_fw-la hominum_fw-la novitatis_fw-la avida_fw-la the_o britain_n call_n that_o rhoud_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v rota_n in_o english_a a_o wheel_n not_o that_o they_o want_v a_o significant_a word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o have_v two_o troel_n and_o olwyn_n they_o call_v that_o porth_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v portam_fw-la yet_o can_v they_o if_o they_o please_v call_v it_o as_o proper_o moreb_n as_o for_o their_o borrow_a word_n from_o the_o greek_n the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v moreover_o bladud_n when_o he_o go_v to_o athens_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o many_o learned_a grecian_a philosopher_n who_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o druid_n communicate_v with_o they_o in_o point_n of_o doctrinall_n many_o greek_n word_n may_v become_v familiar_a with_o the_o britain_n the_o most_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o before_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a language_n and_o in_o that_o grand_a confusion_n the_o british_a questionless_a be_v one_o probable_o use_v in_o phrigia_n where_o troy_n stand_v and_o from_o thence_o convey_v unto_o this_o our_o island_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o italy_n in_o those_o place_n which_o we_o now_o call_v calabria_n and_o naples_n call_v brutii_n from_o the_o name_n of_o brutus_n who_o nomenclation_n and_o language_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n this_o people_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n be_v bring_v into_o italy_n by_o nestor_n where_o the_o pylian_o build_v a_o city_n call_v metapontus_n the_o brutii_n build_v another_o name_v it_o nova_fw-la troja_n after_o by_o the_o tarentines_n call_v heraclea_n so_o our_o britain_n in_o this_o our_o island_n build_v troy_n novant_n now_o london_n both_o take_v their_o name_n from_o brutus_n and_o both_o have_v the_o like_a affection_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o old_a troy_n as_o concern_v brutus_n his_o come_n hither_o have_v more_o at_o large_a speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ensue_a history_n i_o will_v only_o here_o insert_v this_o out_o of_o our_o own_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o at_o lincoln_n where_o hold_v a_o parliament_n after_o much_o diligent_a search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o due_a examination_n as_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o right_n of_o a_o kingdom_n require_v apologitical_a letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n seal_v with_o a_o hundred_o seal_n and_o witness_n thus_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberato_fw-la concilio_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la convocato_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la declarando_fw-la literam_fw-la huius_fw-la tenoris_fw-la rescripsit_fw-la centum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la signatam_fw-la wherein_o be_v declare_v and_o justify_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hely_n and_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n brutus_n a_o trojan_a land_v here_o and_o by_o his_o own_o name_n call_v the_o country_n britannia_n before_o name_v albion_n de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la britanniam_fw-la sociosque_fw-la suos_fw-la britones_n appellavit_fw-la and_o have_v three_o son_n locrine_n albanactus_n and_o camber_n at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o island_n into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n loegria_n now_o england_n though_o welsh_a keep_v the_o old_a name_n be_v give_v to_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n albania_n scotland_n to_o albanact_n the_o second_o son_n cambria_n now_o miscall_v wales_n to_o camber_n his_o third_n son_n locrino_n primogenito_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a loegria_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la anglia_fw-it nominatur_fw-la albanacto_fw-la filio_fw-la secundo_fw-la dedit_fw-la albaniam_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la scotia_n vocitatur_fw-la cambrio_fw-la vero_fw-la tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la dedit_fw-la cambrian_a quae_fw-la wallia_fw-la appellatur_fw-la reservata_fw-la locrino_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitate_fw-la this_o conjecture_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o business_n it_o be_v testify_v by_o so_o many_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a private_a and_o public_a witness_n that_o this_o his_o tripartite_a division_n be_v here_o from_o the_o begin_n and_o the_o first_o name_n of_o britain_n give_v by_o brutus_n other_o remarkable_a thing_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o history_n as_o that_o of_o st._n winefreds_n well_o and_o many_o more_o note_n worthy_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pen_n who_o happy_o may_v write_v the_o description_n of_o each_o county_n in_o particular_a as_o god_n willing_a i_o do_v speedy_o intend_v to_o publish_v that_o of_o monmothshire_n have_v i_o be_v near_o the_o press_n to_o have_v peruse_v every_o sheet_n as_o it_o pass_v i_o will_v have_v affix_v a_o alphabetical_a index_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n of_o all_o memorable_a passage_n but_o i_o entreat_v the_o courteous_a reader_n to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n my_o weak_a endeavour_n and_o what_o errata_n he_o shall_v find_v not_o mend_v by_o the_o printer_n to_o dash_v they_o light_o with_o his_o quill_n and_o not_o impute_v they_o to_o i_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o from_o my_o chamber_n at_o lantarnam_n in_o monmothshire_n 16._o of_o may_v 1661._o their_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n percy_z enderbie_n the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brutus_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o first_o part._n the_o state_n of_o every_o kingdom_n well_o manage_v by_o prudent_a government_n seem_v to_o represent_v a_o humane_a body_n guide_v by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o country_n and_o the_o land_n represent_v the_o one_o the_o action_n and_o state-affair_n the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v of_o many_o count_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n though_o justus_n lipsius_n give_v that_o praise_n to_o cuba_n in_o america_n as_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n unto_o sumatra_n take_v from_o ptolomey_n
taprobana_n or_o to_o madagascar_n the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o which_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v as_o please_v ourselves_o with_o her_o other_o praise_n far_o exceed_v her_o greatness_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n also_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n yet_o certain_o know_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n concern_v who_o positure_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n lucretius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n that_o name_v britain_n seem_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o pontus_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la quid_fw-la brittannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o differ_v prittains_n heaven_n from_o that_o of_o nile_n or_o pontus_n welk_a from_o gades_n warm_a isle_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o lie_v include_v from_o the_o degree_n fifty_o and_o thirty_o scruple_n of_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n extend_v from_o the_o 13_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n unto_o the_o 22_o and_o 50_o minute_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o mercator_n it_o have_v little_a britain_n normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o south_n germany_n denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n hebrides_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o from_o it_o all_o other_o land_n and_o ilet_n which_o do_v scattered_o environ_v it_o and_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o great_a albion_n another_o name_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n be_v also_o account_v british_a britain_n thus_o seat_v in_o the_o ocean_n have_v her_o praise_n not_o only_o in_o this_o present_a sense_n and_o use_v of_o her_o commodity_n but_o also_o in_o those_o honourable_a eulogy_n which_o the_o learnede_a of_o antiquary_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a author_n that_o he_o scarce_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v leave_v any_o glean_n neither_o will_v we_o transplant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o flourish_a garden_n but_o as_o necessity_n compel_v since_o nothing_o can_v be_v further_o or_o otherwise_o better_o say_v britain_n robert_n of_o amesbury_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n cornelius_n tacitus_n some_o praise_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o britain_n therefore_o be_v the_o sea_n high-admiral_n be_v most_o famous_o know_v and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n suppose_v by_o some_o as_o robert_n of_o amesbury_n do_v show_v who_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a say_v caesar_n than_o france_n who_o foil_n bring_v forth_o all_o grain_n in_o abundance_n say_v tacitus_n who_o sea_n produce_v orient_a pearl_n say_v suetonius_n who_o field_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o summer_n queen_n say_v orpheus_n her_o wild_a part_n free_a from_o wild_a beast_n say_v the_o ancient_a panegyric_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n worthy_o call_v augusta_n say_v amianus_n so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v with_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n our_o life_n be_v fall_v in_o pleasant_a place_n yea_o we_o have_v a_o pleasant_a inheritance_n which_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v now_o yet_o our_o english_a poet_n have_v true_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o face_n thereof_o thus_o the_o land_n which_o warlike_a briton_n now_o possess_v and_o therein_o have_v their_o mighty_a empire_n raise_v some_o britain_n and_o france_n former_o one_o continent_n by_o some_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v savage_a wilderness_n unpeople_a unmanured_a unproved_a unpraised_a and_o albeit_o the_o ocean_n do_v at_o this_o present_a thrust_n itself_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n divide_v they_o with_o a_o deep_a and_o vast_a entrenchment_n so_o that_o britain_n be_v thereby_o of_o a_o suppose_a penisle_n make_v a_o island_n yet_o divers_a have_v stiff_o hold_v that_o once_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n to_o which_o opinion_n mr._n spencer_n further_o allude_v thus_o close_v his_o stanza_n queen_n spencer_n in_o his_o fairy_n queen_n ne_o be_v it_o island_n then_o ne_o be_v it_o praise_v amid_o the_o ocean_n wave_n ne_o be_v it_o seek_v of_o merchant_n far_o for_o profit_n therein_o praise_v but_o be_v all_o desolate_a and_o of_o some_o thought_n by_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o celtic_a mainland-brought_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n mere_o conjectural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o hill_n before_o noah_n stand_v i_o leave_v at_o large_a virgil_n sure_a of_o all_o the_o poet_n the_o most_o learned_a when_o describe_v the_o shield_n which_o vulcan_n forge_v in_o virgil_n brain_n for_o æneas_n he_o call_v the_o morini_n people_n about_o calais_n the_o outmost_a man_n do_v only_o mean_a that_o they_o be_v westward_o the_o further_a inhabitant_n upon_o the_o continent_n signify_v withal_o that_o britain_n as_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o invite_v the_o famous_a greek_a colony_n of_o merchant_n which_o dwell_v at_o marsilia_n in_o france_n to_o venture_v hither_o as_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o as_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o roman_n which_o ever_o give_v a_o attempt_n to_o conquer_v it_o so_o will_v we_o close_v its_o praise_n with_o a_o late_a epigram_n concern_v the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o motive_n of_o caesar_n come_n thither_o albion_n high_a top_n her_o woody_a lock_n foreshow_a with_o quire_n of_o chant_a bird_n those_o wood_n resound_v her_o down_n and_o meadow_n clad_v in_o verdant_a hue_n meadow_n and_o down_n with_o flock_n and_o herd_n abound_v son_n brutus_n his_o three_o son_n latium_n have_v great_a wealth_n yet_o caesar_n think_v to_o british_a glory_n latium_n wealth_n be_v naught_o scotland_n wales_n prefer_v before_o scotland_n our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n begin_v with_o brute_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o king_n till_o charles_n the_o first_o which_o brutus_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n to_o locrine_n he_o give_v loegria_n now_o england_n to_o camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o give_v cambria_n now_o wales_n and_o to_o albanist_n or_o albanact_n albania_n now_o scotland_n less_o ireland_n call_v britain_n the_o less_o ptolemy_n name_v britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o have_v be_v by_o some_o mistake_v as_o so_o divide_v the_o island_n into_o two_o part_n but_o his_o proportion_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la compare_v with_o his_o geographical_a description_n will_v evince_v that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o late_a writer_n indeed_o do_v make_v the_o south_n and_o more_o champion_n to_o be_v call_v great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n and_o more_o mountainous_a britain_n the_o less_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v ancient_o distinguish_v into_o majatae_fw-la scotland_n why_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o greedy_a to_o conquer_v scotland_n and_o caledonii_n and_o now_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n but_o the_o northern_a clime_n be_v more_o pierce_v for_o the_o roman_n constitution_n and_o less_o profitable_a and_o fruitful_a they_o set_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n and_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n more_o north-ward_n roman_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o near_a part_n of_o britain_n they_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o the_o more_o southern_a tract_n together_o with_o wales_n dio_n term_v the_o high_a and_o that_o more_o northward_o the_o low_a as_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o legion_n may_v appear_v for_o the_o second_o legion_n call_v augusta_n which_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o south-wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n which_o remain_v as_o some_o say_v at_o chester_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n monmouthshire_n caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n name_v also_o victrix_n resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o low_a britain_n which_o division_n as_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n divide_v the_o government_n thereof_o into_o two_o province_n and_o place_v two_o prefect_n over_o they_o britain_n another_o division_n of_o britain_n after_o this_o again_o the_o roman_n do_v proportion_n britain_n into_o three_o part_n who_o limit_n our_o great_a antiquary_n assign_v by_o the_o archiopiscopal_a seat_n ground_v his_o conjecture_n on_o the_o say_n of_o pope_n lucius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n accord_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o
so_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o island_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o please_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o sole_o to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o some_o danger_n for_o as_o the_o trojan_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n and_o opportune_a place_n to_o inhabit_v they_o be_v oft_o encounter_v with_o grisly_a creature_n exceed_v humane_a proportion_n who_o give_v they_o but_o rude_a and_o savage_a welcome_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o the_o goddess_n mean_v when_o she_o say_v habitata_fw-la gygantibus_fw-la olim_fw-la among_o these_o prodigious_a caitiff_n one_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o bulk_n and_o robustiousnesse_n who_o be_v call_v gogmagog_n with_o who_o corineus_n nephew_n to_o brute_n wrestle_v who_o although_o he_o have_v a_o rib_n break_v by_o this_o monster_n yet_o so_o foil_v he_o that_o he_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o cliff_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o place_n afterward_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o gogmagog_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n call_v cwymp_n y_fw-fr cawr_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o giant_n fall_n or_o overthrow_n but_o that_o name_n be_v change_v it_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o fall_n of_o dover_n for_o this_o most_o valiant_a act_n and_o special_a good_a service_n brute_n give_v and_o allot_v unto_o corineus_n the_o province_n or_o country_n now_o call_v cornwall_n brute_n have_v destroy_v that_o race_n of_o giant_n former_o mention_v after_o a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n pass_v by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o his_o recreation_n and_o find_v a_o place_n in_o all_o respect_v fit_a to_o build_v a_o city_n to_o make_v the_o capital_a and_o prime_a habitation_n of_o his_o new_a achieve_v kingdom_n set_v workman_n of_o all_o art_n and_o calling_n to_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v this_o his_o design_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n to_o renew_v like_o a_o phoenix_n out_o of_o ash_n old_a troy_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v troynovant_n i_o new_a troy_n which_o name_n continue_v till_o k._n lud_n enjoy_v the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_n in_o great_a britain_n upon_o that_o time_n say_v my_o author_n of_o m._n lxviii_o 10._o fabian_z fol._n 10._o who_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v lud_n town_n and_o now_o london_n this_o now_o glorious_a city_n rome_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v in_o one_o day_n and_o former_o as_o glorious_a a_o stile_n be_v call_v augusta_n for_o we_o read_v in_o divers_a grave_a and_o learned_a author_n that_o st._n augulus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n viz._n london_n in_o england_n as_o both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n expound_v it_o and_o among_o they_o one_o in_o a_o sermon_n before_o k._n james_n say_v your_o city_n have_v be_v ancient_o style_v augusta_n for_o we_o read_v both_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a martyrologe_n st._n bede_n vsuardus_n ado_n vandalbertus_n petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n and_o other_o that_o this_o augulus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n in_o brittannia_fw-la augusta_n or_o london_n in_o brittanny_n and_o be_v a_o martyr_n augusta_n in_o brittannia_fw-la natalis_fw-la beati_fw-la auguli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la aetatis_fw-la cursum_fw-la per_fw-la martyrium_fw-la explens_fw-la aeterna_fw-la proemia_fw-la suscipere_fw-la meruit_fw-la baronius_n say_v he_o can_v tell_v when_o he_o suffer_v quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la passius_fw-la sit_fw-la hactenus_fw-la mihi_fw-la obscurum_fw-la but_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o name_n of_o london_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n with_o other_o circumstance_n and_o with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n we_o shall_v very_o probable_o find_v that_o this_o our_o worthy_a saint_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v consecrate_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o long_o before_o our_o common_a conversion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n lucius_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o disciple_n st._n aristobulus_n no_o other_o then_o be_v here_o with_o eminent_a authority_n to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n and_o settle_v he_o bishop_n of_o augusta_n london_n or_o first_o this_o city_n be_v not_o call_v augusta_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n lucius_n when_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o convert_v but_o only_o londinum_n london_n nor_o never_o since_o that_o time_n or_o by_o any_o before_o but_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o first_o settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o that_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o london_n be_v call_v augusta_n dio._n and_o xiphelinus_n write_v that_o legio_n augustalis_n non_fw-la nata_fw-la hibernabat_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la britannia_fw-la the_o roman_a legion_n so_o term_v winter_v in_o the_o upper_a britain_n near_o london_n as_o be_v think_v it_o be_v long_o before_o dioclesian_n time_n when_o it_o be_v thus_o call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n or_o soon_o after_o a_o late_a french_a author_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n in_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o caerlegeon_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n and_o by_o he_o name_v augusta_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o only_o vary_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n viz._n st._n augulus_fw-la nothing_o detract_n from_o he_o or_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o saint_n be_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n i_o london_n and_o not_o augusta_n caerlegion_n this_o reason_n may_v conclude_v for_o that_o tremonius_a and_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n caerlegion_n certain_o mr._n cambden_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o london_n be_v call_v augusta_n quia_fw-la ea_fw-la dignitate_fw-la floruit_fw-la londinum_n ut_fw-la augusta_n dici_fw-la caeperit_n and_o many_o foreign_a city_n very_o famous_a be_v call_v augusta_n in_o that_o respect_n as_o augusta_n taurinorum_n aug._n trieastinorum_n aug._n veromanduor_n m_o aug._n valeria_n aug._n emerita_n aug._n bracchara_n aug._n acilia_n aug._n tiberii_n aug._n vindeliciorum_n aug._n caesarea_n aug._n vestorum_fw-la aug._n trevirorum_n now_o as_o concern_v bishop_n not_o only_a augusta_n london_n st._n anacletus_fw-la it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o church_n to_o constitute_v primate_fw-la where_fw-mi pagan_n have_v their_o archflaman_n but_o also_o other_o place_n order_v by_o his_o tome_n or_o the_o catalogue_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n clement_n caerlegion_n caerlegion_n &_o ex_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegeon_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o now_o st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la observe_v in_o the_o latin_a caerlegion_n i_o vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n and_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v see_v of_o such_o primate_fw-la as_o giraldus_n cam._n sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n 1_o arch._n b._n pro._n do_v testify_v thus_o much_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n not_o without_o cause_n call_v augusta_n brute_n have_v finish_v this_o structure_n and_o give_v name_n to_o it_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o city_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la give_v also_o a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n call_v it_o britania_n à _fw-la bruto_fw-la so_o do_v romulus_n by_o rome_n alexander_n by_o alexandria_n and_o caesar_n by_o caesarea_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o great_a and_o eminent_a commander_n and_o potentate_n name_v both_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n and_o great_a city_n after_o their_o own_o name_n that_o in_o they_o their_o memory_n may_v live_v for_o ever_o brute_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thread_n of_o life_n allot_v by_o the_o fatal_a sister_n and_o have_v leave_v rule_n for_o his_o briton_n to_o live_v in_o civil_a amity_n and_o orderly_a government_n after_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o hopeful_a posterity_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o settle_v his_o estate_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v all_o contention_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o his_o son_n which_o be_v three_o locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n betwixt_o these_o three_o he_o divide_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o give_v troynovant_n with_o all_o the_o country_n adjacent_a which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n contain_v east_n west_n and_o south_n but_o as_o his_o father_n have_v call_v the_o whole_a island_n britannia_n and_o his_o subject_n britannos_fw-la or_o britones_n so_o locrine_n after_o his_o name_n call_v his_o share_n loegria_n and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n the_o welsh_a call_n england_n lloegre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n camber_n he_o bequeath_v that_o part_n which_o after_o the_o saxon_n call_v wales_n
medicinable_a and_o necessary_a to_o purge_v sad_a humour_n and_o cure_v disease_n even_o so_o tyrant_n be_v necessary_a to_o purge_v the_o sin_n and_o cure_v the_o vice_n of_o wicked_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n say_v he_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n be_v ordain_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o govern_v the_o agrigentins_n and_o marius_n the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o brutish_a sin_n of_o mempricius_n holy_a gildas_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o god_n so_o severe_o punish_v the_o britain_n britanniae_fw-la de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o touch_v brief_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n as_o of_o constantius_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortiporius_n cuneglasus_n and_o maglocus_n tax_v they_o with_o tyranny_n perjury_n sacrilegious_a murder_n and_o parricide_n commit_v even_o before_o the_o holy_a altar_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o two_o of_o they_o of_o sodomy_n for_o which_o and_o other_o general_a corruption_n and_o wickedness_n gildas_n threaten_v or_o rather_o prophesy_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v which_o also_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n acknowledge_v say_v that_o king_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o britain_n use_v these_o word_n as_o he_o flee_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o france_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n vae_fw-la nobis_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la ob_fw-la immania_fw-la scaelera_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o true_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o lust_n especial_o in_o king_n and_o great_a duke_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n how_o little_a soever_o in_o these_o our_o sinful_a time_n we_o make_v of_o it_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n when_o it_o have_v flourish_v as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o power_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o catholic_n king_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 120_o year_n the_o wicked_a king_n vitiza_n be_v a_o man_n give_v over_o to_o all_o lust_n and_o carnality_n infect_v and_o corrupt_v all_o spain_n not_o only_o with_o the_o bad_a example_n of_o his_o one_o dissolute_a life_n have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o beside_o concubine_n but_o also_o with_o abominable_a law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n and_o concubine_n as_o they_o list_v yea_o and_o force_v priest_n and_o such_o as_o live_v chaste_a to_o marry_v by_o which_o mean_v all_o spain_n become_v within_o a_o while_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o common_a stew_n or_o brodel_n and_o although_o almighty_a god_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n expect_v their_o conversion_n and_o amendment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o lay_v only_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o upon_o he_o who_o he_o deprive_v both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o his_o eyesight_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o roderick_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o the_o say_v roderick_n follow_v his_o steep_n as_o well_o in_o his_o vicious_a life_n as_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o abominable_a law_n it_o please_v god_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o give_v the_o occasion_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o also_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v overflow_v for_o as_o whereas_o king_n roderick_n have_v send_v a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o call_v count_n julian_n ambassador_n into_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ravish_v his_o daughter_n or_o as_o some_o write_v his_o wife_n the_o count_n understanding_n it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v so_o incense_v therewith_o against_o the_o king_n that_o for_o revenge_n thereof_o he_o practise_v with_o the_o moor_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n who_o with_o his_o assistance_n conquer_a it_o so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n be_v most_o evident_a therein_o for_o have_v first_o overthrow_v king_n roderick_n who_o body_n can_v never_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v find_v they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o spain_n in_o eight_o month_n or_o in_o fourteen_o as_o some_o say_v and_o slay_v 700000._o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o send_v prisoner_n into_o barbary_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o in_o some_o great_a part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n this_o example_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o subversion_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o so_o much_o observe_v by_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o st._n bonifacius_n a_o countryman_n of_o we_o and_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o cermany_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o frison_n from_o paganism_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n propose_v it_o to_o one_o call_v etholbud_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o old_a saxony_n where_o there_o be_v no_o christianity_n there_o if_o either_o maid_n or_o wife_n do_v commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n she_o be_v first_o strangle_v and_o after_o burn_v and_o he_o that_o corrupt_v she_o hang_v over_o she_o or_o else_o she_o be_v strip_v naked_a to_o the_o middle_n and_o whip_v by_o chaste_a matron_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o prick_v with_o sharp_a knife_n till_o she_o die_v therewith_o ebranck_n ebranck_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o regal_a dignity_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la creationis_fw-la other_o policronica_n gaufride_n and_o other_o 4182._o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v a_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n not_o unusual_a one_o and_o twenty_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o plentiful_a and_o numerous_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o son_n and_o thirty_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a be_v name_v guales_n or_o gualea_n these_o daughter_n intend_v to_o uphold_v the_o trojan_a blood_n he_o send_v to_o alba_n silvius_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o italy_n or_o seven_o of_o the_o latin_n there_o to_o be_v espouse_v unto_o trojan_n this_o ebranck_a be_v a_o comely_a man_n majestical_a and_o well_o proportion_v of_o incomparable_a valour_n and_o as_o desirous_a of_o martial_a attempt_n as_o his_o progenitor_n brutus_n and_o therefore_o provide_v all_o warlike_a engine_n and_o furniture_n correspondent_a to_o his_o design_n he_o attempt_v to_o invade_v france_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o jacobus_n bergomas_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o chronicle_n and_o jacobus_n lessabeus_n in_o the_o description_n of_o henalt_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o brunchildis_n lord_n of_o henalt_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n yet_o fabian_n affirm_v this_o voyage_n to_o have_v be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a insomuch_o that_o what_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n judgement_n and_o policy_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o trojan-latines_a or_o latine-trojans_a where_o he_o have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n he_o overran_a and_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n some_o author_n ascribe_v this_o conquest_n and_o good_a fortune_n to_o assaracus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ebranck_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o esteem_v it_o no_o great_a service_n or_o enterprise_n of_o moment_n for_o that_o europe_n be_v then_o scarce_o people_v and_o colonize_v unless_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o dalmatia_n italy_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n of_o these_o brethren_n have_v germany_n the_o name_n à _fw-la germanis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la who_o subdue_v it_o ebrank_v thus_o fortunate_a either_o in_o his_o own_o undertake_n or_o in_o these_o of_o his_o child_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v begin_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v britannia_n and_o as_o brutus_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o build_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n have_v build_v troynovant_n ebranck_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n to_o continue_v and_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n and_o memory_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o glorious_a city_n call_v it_o be_v full_o finish_v after_o his_o own_o nomenclation_n caer_n ebrank_n which_o now_o we_o call_v york_n a_o late_a learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n among_o our_o antiquary_n 2._o mr._n brough_n fol._n 280._o 2._o that_o ebrancus_n son_n to_o mempricius_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o
horseman_n 132._o and_o be_v name_v cohors_fw-la miliaria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quinquegintaria_fw-la the_o three_o band_n have_v also_o 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o have_v as_o many_o these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o array_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o other_o five_o band_n have_v equal_o each_o band_n the_o like_a number_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o complete_a legion_n contain_v 6100_o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n king_n leill_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n fall_v to_o sloth_n and_o lust_n whereby_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o reign_v 25_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caleile_n alias_o chester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n to_o these_o honourable_a family_n 1._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr 2._o richard_n son_n of_o hugh_n gules_a crute_o or_o a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v arg._n 3._o randolph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v gules_a 4._o randolph_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v arg._n 5._o hugh_n kivilioc_n son_n of_o randolph_n azure_a 6_o garb_n 3._o 2._o 1._o 6._o randolph_n blondevil_n son_n of_o hugh_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or._n 7._o john_n le_fw-fr scot_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n maud_n elder_a sister_n of_o randolph_n or_o 3_o pile_n gules_a edward_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o death_n chester_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdribras_n alias_o cicuber_n king_n lud_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a with_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4279._o as_o mr._n fabian_n account_v the_o first_o business_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o age_n addict_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o youthful_a sin_n of_o lust_n a_o vice_n most_o hateful_a in_o a_o old_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v in_o ease_n wealth_n and_o delight_n to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o dissension_n these_o broil_n lud_n though_o young_a yet_o wise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v know_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v the_o object_n and_o chief_a effect_n which_o all_o distemper_n and_o war_n how_o just_a soever_o aim_v at_o by_o his_o studious_a endeavour_n and_o assistance_n of_o faithful_a friend_n and_o careful_a counsellor_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o have_v settle_v all_o distemper_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o due_a order_n and_o motion_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o the_o beautify_v of_o britanny_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n he_o begin_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v caer_n gaunt_a or_o kaer_n kin_n which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v canterbury_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o kentishman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o canterbury_n be_v now_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o archbishop_n see_v but_o it_o never_o have_v a_o archflamen_n st._n augustine_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o though_o some_o author_n affirm_v london_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o place_v archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n be_v and_o bishop_n where_o flamen_n be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o be_v the_o place_n there_o settle_v his_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n for_o canterbury_n it_o be_v first_o a_o flamen_n seat_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n history_n call_v abbreviatios_n chronicorum_fw-la say_v in_o this_o time_n and_o settle_v of_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v build_v tunc_fw-la constructa_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la cantuariam_n ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o to_o notify_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n he_o add_v this_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o change_a flamen_n into_o bishop_n and_o all_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la which_o come_v hither_o with_o queen_n bertha_n before_o st._n augustin_n time_n use_v it_o as_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o canterbury_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n have_v another_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n and_o mr._n lambert_n the_o antiquary_n of_o kent_n say_v from_o antiquity_n st._n martin_n church_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o canterbury_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o and_o so_o two_o in_o one_o city_n thus_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n giâ—â—â—us_fw-la giâ—â—â—us_fw-la and_o that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o primate_fw-la see_v mr._n broughton_n fol._n 178._o out_o of_o other_o author_n exit_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegion_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n &_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v primate_n see_v for_o such_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o testify_v mr._n cambden_n call_v this_o city_n dorovernum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o river_n stour_n run_v most_o swift_o by_o it_o which_o seem_v partly_o to_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o durwherne_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o swift_a or_o fierce_a run_a river_n he_o say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la pervetusta_fw-la romanoque_fw-la seculo_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la adeo_fw-la magna_fw-la nec_fw-la eviliter_fw-la parva_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la positione_n soli_fw-la assinis_fw-la maxima_fw-la ubertate_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fluviis_fw-la irriguae_fw-la nemorum_fw-la opportunitate_fw-la inclyta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la maris_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la piscium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la if_o any_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o further_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o glorious_a british_a city_n let_v he_o read_v mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o city_n which_o king_n lud_n found_v be_v caerguent_n ptolomeus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v this_o city_n venta_n belgarum_n the_o saxon_n þinvancesvor_n the_o latin_n vintonia_n at_o this_o day_n winchester_n some_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n from_o vento_fw-la other_o from_o vine_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o wina_n the_o bishop_n but_o lelands_n conjecture_n please_v better_a who_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n i._n e._n white_a do_v derive_v it_o and_o so_o make_v caer_fw-mi guin_n the_o white_a city_n so_o ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la prisci_fw-la latini_fw-la albam_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o albam_fw-la regiam_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la for_o this_o venta_fw-la as_o the_o other_o two_o venta_n icenorum_n and_o venta_n silurum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n between_o chepstow_n and_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n in_o time_n past_o a_o flamen_n seat_n a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o philosopher_n nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la venta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o high_a way_n â—or_a road_n be_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_n day_n in_o qua_fw-la textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperatores_fw-la romani_fw-la habuisse_fw-la viderentur_fw-la their_o weave_n house_n for_o according_a to_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n illa_fw-la gynoecia_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la ut_fw-la militum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la navium_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la to_o weave_v vesture_n and_o garment_n for_o prince_n and_o soldier_n sail_n for_o ship_n linen_n cover_n or_o coverlid_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v habitation_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n say_v godwin_n according_a to_o a_o respect_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o his_o word_n this_o church_n be_v hallow_v and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o 29._o 189._o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o same_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 309._o one_o constance_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o in_o saint_n dubritius_fw-la time_n epist_n godwin_n catal._n
coelique_fw-la cupidine_fw-la tactus_fw-la altius_fw-la egit_fw-la iter_fw-la rapidi_fw-la vicinia_fw-la solis_fw-la mollit_fw-la odorata_n pennarum_fw-la vincula_fw-la ceras_fw-la tabuerant_fw-la cerae_fw-la nudos_fw-la quatit_fw-la ille_fw-la lacertos_fw-la remigioque_fw-la carens_fw-la non_fw-la ullas_fw-la concipit_fw-la auras_fw-la and_o so_o destitute_a of_o help_n he_o fall_v headlong_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o temerity_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o troynovant_n as_o some_o affirm_v have_v reign_v 20_o year_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n give_v name_n to_o this_o place_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o water_n or_o bath_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hot_a water_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la water_n of_o the_o sun_n bath_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o somersetshire_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a low_a plain_n and_o round_o about_o environ_v with_o hill_n very_o high_a and_o steep_a from_o whence_o come_v many_o rivulet_n and_o fresh_a water-spring_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o which_o bring_v most_o wealth_n unto_o the_o place_n be_v not_o the_o water_n from_o without_o but_o those_o within_o send_v up_o from_o they_o much_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o strong_a scent_n withal_o which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n three_o of_o those_o spring_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o large_a and_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o the_o public_a use_n they_o call_v the_o king_n bath_n the_o cross_a bath_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n the_o cathedral_n a_o fair_a church_n but_o belong_v to_o monk_n find_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v now_o in_o indifferent_a repair_n earl_n it_o have_v none_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 7._o since_o it_o have_v have_v divers_a earl_n of_o bath_n 1._o philbert_n de_fw-fr chandew_n of_o little_a britain_n 2._o john_n bourchier_n lord_n fitzwarren_a create_v e._n of_o bath_n hen._n 8._o july_n 10._o 3._o john_n bourchier_n 4._o william_n bourchier_n 5._o edward_n bourchier_n 6._o henry_n bourchier_n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n engrail_v gules_a inter_fw-la 4_o water_n bouget_v sable_a a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n azure_a charge_v with_o 9_o flower_n the_o luce_n or._n leir_n the_o son_n of_o bladud_n leir_n the_o son_n of_o bladud_n his_o father_n through_o his_o own_o arrogancy_n ambition_n and_o vanity_n or_o rather_o foolery_n saepe_fw-la feruntur_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la ut_fw-la lapsu_fw-la graviore_fw-la ruant_fw-la have_v soar_v to_o too_o high_a a_o place_n and_o so_o in_o a_o hasty_a stoop_v break_v his_o neck_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n iiii_o m._n ccc_o xxxiii_o this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o heroic_a mind_n as_o be_v questionless_a breed_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o philosopher_n which_o his_o father_n have_v bring_v from_o athens_n beside_o a_o natural_a propension_n of_o his_o own_o to_o moral_a virtue_n insomuch_o that_o his_o kingdom_n flourish_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n this_o king_n to_o imitate_v his_o worthy_a predecessor_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o famous_a city_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n caerlirion_n and_o after_o leircester_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o 28_o city_n where_o flamen_n be_v mr._n cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v call_v ligecestria_n leogora_n legeocester_n and_o leicester_n say_v it_o rather_o savour_v of_o antiquity_n than_o handsomeness_n yet_o acknowlede_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o bishopric_n but_o that_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v it_o much_o decay_v in_o renown_n till_o at_o last_o edelfleda_n optima_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o best_a of_o woman_n or_o a_o very_a good_a woman_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o do_v repair_v it_o and_o enclose_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n insomuch_o that_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n say_v legecestria_fw-la vrbs_fw-la pulentissima_fw-la &_o munitissim_fw-la a_o muro_fw-la indissolubili_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la fundamento_fw-la roboraretur_fw-la nulli_fw-la vrbium_fw-la secunda_fw-la fuisset_fw-la leicester_n a_o most_o rich_a city_n with_o a_o wall_n unbreakable_a have_v it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n second_o to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o this_o town_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n and_o much_o affliction_n by_o reason_n that_o robert_n bossu_fw-la i._n e._n bunch-backed_a earl_n of_o leicester_n attempt_v innovation_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a force_v henry_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la comitis_fw-la roberti_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la recalcibrantit_fw-fr obsessa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la hen._n subversa_fw-la nobilis_fw-la civitas_fw-la leicestria_fw-la &_o murus_fw-la qui_fw-la videbatur_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la funditus_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la dirutus_n vrbs_fw-la enim_fw-la muris_fw-la fundamento_fw-la carentibus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossis_fw-la &_o fulciminibus_fw-la tandem_fw-la combustis_fw-la maenium_fw-la fragmenta_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la propter_fw-la caementi_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la tenacitatem_fw-la scopulorum_fw-la retinent_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la king_n leir_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v age_a and_o full_a of_o year_n have_v no_o heir-male_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o three_o daughter_n gonorilla_o ragan_n and_o cordeilla_n intend_v out_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o love_n and_o filial_a affection_n and_o duty_n towards_o he_o to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o elder_a he_o say_v daughter_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o express_v unto_o i_o how_o well_o and_o dear_o you_o love_n and_o esteem_v i_o your_o age_a father_n the_o young_a lady_n hear_v a_o question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v propose_v unto_o she_o first_o that_o her_o answer_n may_v not_o seem_v forge_v or_o to_o have_v any_o smack_n or_o relish_v of_o dissimulation_n call_v the_o immortal_a god_n be_v then_o the_o custom_n among_o pagan_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a power_n to_o witness_v her_o assertion_n and_o then_o reply_v my_o princely_a lord_n and_o father_n i_o love_v you_o more_o than_o my_o own_o soul_n the_o feeble_a old_a man_n be_v much_o take_v with_o this_o answer_n rest_v satisfy_v that_o his_o daughter_n do_v cordial_o and_o entire_o love_v he_o he_o call_v for_o the_o second_o propound_v the_o same_o question_n she_o think_v to_o outvie_v her_o elder_a sister_n and_o thereby_o to_o endear_v and_o engratiate_v herself_o into_o the_o old_a man_n favour_n spare_v no_o oath_n or_o invocation_n and_o imprecation_n assure_v he_o that_o her_o tongue_n be_v too_o slender_a a_o messenger_n to_o deliver_v the_o depth_n of_o her_o affection_n and_o duty_n and_o that_o she_o love_v he_o far_o beyond_o all_o creature_n leir_n be_v tickle_v and_o exceed_o solace_v with_o these_o two_o answer_n and_o think_v no_o mortal_a man_n more_o happy_a in_o his_o child_n then_o himself_o cordeilla_n be_v call_v for_o the_o same_o interrogatory_n use_v she_o witty_o perceive_v the_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o fawn_a of_o her_o sister_n reply_n my_o dear_a father_n i_o be_o much_o joy_v to_o see_v you_o so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o expressive_a answer_n of_o my_o two_o sister_n for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o a_o father_n i_o have_v ever_o honour_v obey_v and_o love_v you_o and_o for_o ever_o shall_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v further_a expression_n from_o i_o know_v honour_v sir_n that_o as_o much_o as_o you_o deserve_v to_o be_v belove_v so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o and_o no_o more_o king_n leir_n be_v nothing_o please_v with_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n answer_n obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritas_fw-la odium_n parit_fw-la bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v best_o dispose_v and_o bestow_v his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n to_o their_o most_o content_a honour_n and_o advancement_n the_o elder_a therefore_o he_o espouse_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o in_o reversion_n and_o a_o moiety_n for_o their_o present_a maintenance_n and_o livelihood_n nothing_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o poor_a lady_n cordeilla_n who_o tongue_n be_v the_o true_a ambassador_n of_o her_o heart_n and_o who_o heart_n hate_v all_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n fame_n who_o be_v never_o slow_a in_o report_v the_o transaction_n of_o eminent_a person_n especial_o king_n sounds_z this_o passage_n of_o king_n leir_n in_o france_n and_o with_o a_o shrill_a note_n echo_v forth_o the_o beauty_n modesty_n virtue_n and_o all_o the_o adorn_v grace_n which_o wait_v upon_o cordeilla_n aganippus_fw-la a_o eminent_a personage_n and_o by_o some_o style_v king_n of_o france_n through_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o as_o policronicon_n petrus_n pictaniensis_fw-la robert_n gagwine_n antonius_n episcopus_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o affirm_v the_o name_n of_o france_n be_v not_o
then_o know_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v galli_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n hear_v cordeilla_n beauty_n so_o high_o extol_v her_o virtue_n so_o superlative_o commend_v deem_v she_o a_o fit_a companion_n for_o his_o princely_a bed_n and_o fortune_n if_o so_o rare_a a_o jewel_n may_v be_v purchase_v upon_o a_o mature_a resolution_n he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n leir_n with_o full_a instruction_n to_o demand_n cordeilla_n in_o marriage_n the_o offer_a fortune_n please_v the_o king_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n which_o have_v give_v all_o to_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o three_o leir_n return_v thanks_o to_o aganippus_fw-la by_o his_o ambassador_n show_v a_o willingness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o master_n request_n and_o withal_o lay_v open_v his_o unsufficiency_n to_o bestow_v any_o dowry_n upon_o she_o aganippus_fw-la inform_v by_o letter_n of_o these_o passage_n be_v glad_a his_o suit_n and_o motion_n find_v friendly_a acceptance_n and_o far_o value_v the_o rich_a endowment_n of_o his_o so_o much_o affect_v cordeilla_n before_o all_o terrene_a riches_n so_o he_o enjoy_v the_o belove_a treasure_n of_o his_o heart_n desire_v no_o more_o the_o espousal_n be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n celebrate_v and_o cordeilla_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o quality_n convey_v to_o aganippus_fw-la who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o write_v that_o france_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o twelve_o king_n be_v one_o and_o so_o cordeilla_n a_o queen_n leir_n have_v thus_o happy_o as_o may_v be_v think_v dispose_v of_o his_o three_o daughter_n be_v age_v betake_v himself_o to_o ease_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o intend_v to_o spin_v out_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o time_n but_o his_o son_n in_o law_n monaghlanus_n and_o henninus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o albania_n envy_v the_o happy_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o feeble_a old_a king_n and_o each_o daughter_n for_o all_o their_o deep_a and_o large_a expression_n of_o filial_a love_n and_o duty_n patris_fw-la inquirit_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la leir_n live_v too_o long_o too_o much_o at_o ease_n his_o bone_n will_v better_v become_v a_o sepulchre_n than_o a_o throne_n and_o since_o the_o fatal_a sister_n will_v not_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n cut_v off_o his_o thread_n of_o life_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a husband_n will_v undertake_v that_o task_n nothing_o be_v now_o hear_v in_o britain_n but_o the_o clash_n of_o arm_n neigh_v of_o horse_n thunder_v of_o trumpet_n and_o warlike_a music_n the_o impotent_a king_n be_v begird_v on_o all_o side_n with_o martial_a troop_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v two_o such_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o preserve_v that_o small_a span_n of_o life_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o succour_n be_v quite_o forlorn_a to_o his_o daughter_n cordeilla_n who_o former_o he_o have_v so_o much_o slight_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o long_o unknown_a to_o the_o daughter_n who_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n with_o so_o sad_a a_o accident_n aganippus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n compassionate_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o distress_a prince_n especial_o his_o wife_n father_n put_v on_o a_o resolution_n to_o chastise_v and_o revenge_v so_o gross_a a_o injury_n and_o to_o reinvest_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n again_o cordeilla_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o with_o all_o obsequious_a behaviour_n like_o a_o dutiful_a child_n cherish_v her_o droop_a father_n accomodate_v he_o with_o all_o princely_a provision_n with_o pleasant_a speech_n drive_v away_o his_o melancholy_a thought_n and_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v or_o say_v which_o may_v add_v vigour_n and_o alacrity_n to_o his_o pierce_a heart_n aganippus_fw-la arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o disobedient_a rebel_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n and_o again_o establish_v king_n in_o his_o regal_a dignity_n but_o the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a happiness_n live_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v cordeilla_n a_o sad_a and_o disconsolate_a widow_n king_n leir_n once_o more_o hold_v and_o guide_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n pass_v his_o time_n with_o perfect_a quietness_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o which_o time_n he_o leave_v this_o transitory_a world_n leave_v his_o daughter_n cordeilla_n as_o well_o she_o deserve_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o leicester_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o river_n side_n stow._n john_n rous_n apud_fw-la how_o be_v in_o stow._n which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o consecrate_v to_o janus_n bifrons_n where_o the_o workman_n of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n come_v begin_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v those_o who_o undervalue_v the_o britain_n call_n this_o history_n in_o question_n yet_o divers_a author_n relate_v it_o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v produce_v one_o in_o the_o same_o language_n in_o which_o he_o write_v come_v in_o senectutem_fw-la vergere_fw-la leir_n coepisset_fw-la 173._o vitus_n ex_fw-la gaufrid_n fol._n 173._o regnum_fw-la dividere_fw-la filiasque_fw-la tres_fw-la svas_fw-la idoneis_fw-la maritis_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la cum_fw-la parte_fw-la regni_fw-la bene_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la tradere_fw-la cogitavit_fw-la prius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la amore_fw-la singularum_fw-la tentare_fw-la voluit_fw-la quaenam_fw-la illarum_fw-la potiore_fw-la regni_fw-la parte_fw-la censeretur_fw-la digna_fw-la itaque_fw-la gonorilla_n interrogata_fw-la respondit_fw-la patrem_fw-la sibi_fw-la chariorem_fw-la esse_fw-la cord_n atque_fw-la anima_fw-la suae_fw-la propria_fw-la qua_fw-la viveret_fw-la ragana_n dixit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la creaturas_fw-la se_fw-la diligere_fw-la cordeilla_fw-la videns_fw-la he_o adulationibus_fw-la acquiescere_fw-la senem_fw-la vicissim_fw-la tentando_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la a_o usquam_fw-la filia_fw-la sit_fw-la quae_fw-la patrem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la patrem_fw-la amare_fw-la presumat_fw-la ego_fw-la te_fw-la semper_fw-la ut_fw-la patrem_fw-la dilexi_fw-la &_o diligo_fw-la siquid_fw-la amplius_fw-la requiris_fw-la audi_fw-la signum_fw-la amoris_fw-la in_o te_fw-la mei_fw-la quantum_fw-la enim_fw-la habes_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la vale_n tantum_fw-la te_fw-la diligo_fw-la pater_fw-la iratus_fw-la eam_fw-la cum_fw-la stomacho_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la putabat_fw-la quasi_fw-la svam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la sprevisset_fw-la proinde_fw-la dixit_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la sororibus_fw-la nullam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la partem_fw-la habituram_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la dvas_fw-la primas_fw-la nuptui_fw-la that_fw-mi cornvalliae_fw-la &_o albaniae_n ducibus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la parte_fw-la media_fw-la insulae_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la viveret_fw-la &_o alteram_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la accipere_fw-la jubebat_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la aganippus_fw-la fama_fw-la motus_fw-la pulchritudinis_fw-la cordeillae_fw-la nunciis_fw-la missis_fw-la eam_fw-la petit_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quibus_fw-la humaniter_fw-la acceptis_fw-la pater_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la daturuni_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la aganippus_fw-la qui_fw-la tertiam_fw-la galliae_fw-la ut_fw-la zerixaeus_fw-la ait_fw-la belgicae_fw-la partem_fw-la possidebat_fw-la virgine_fw-la tam_fw-la nobile_fw-la sola_fw-la contentus_fw-la erat_fw-la virgillius_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgillius_fw-la quam_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n naturâ_fw-la praecocis_fw-la ingenii_fw-la fuissi_fw-la dicit_fw-la sed_fw-la interogatam_fw-la de_fw-la amore_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la respondisse_fw-la se_fw-la quidem_fw-la i_fw-it lum_n oculis_fw-la far_o semperque_fw-la laturam_fw-la licet_fw-la deinde_fw-la contingeret_fw-la de_fw-la marito_fw-la intelligens_fw-la amaret_fw-la ardentius_fw-la quo_fw-la responso_fw-la tam_fw-la etsi_fw-la pleno_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la leir_n indignatus_fw-la indotatam_fw-la nuptui_fw-la collocat_fw-la regulo_fw-la gallo_n inquit_fw-la polidorus_fw-la pvellae_fw-la forma_fw-la capto_fw-la sed_fw-la haud_fw-la multo_fw-la post_n à _fw-la generis_fw-la ejus_fw-la mortem_fw-la expectare_fw-la censentibus_fw-la esse_fw-la nimis_fw-la longum_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la cordeillam_fw-la fugere_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr qua_fw-la restituitur_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o generis_fw-la interfectis_fw-la triennium_fw-la regnat_fw-la hanc_fw-la inter_fw-la novem_fw-la bellicosas_fw-la huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la foeminas_fw-la numerat_fw-la gerardus_n leighus_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v add_v to_o confirm_v the_o history_n of_o our_o british_a king_n and_o his_o daughter_n i_o forbear_v to_o translate_v it_o have_v already_o out_o of_o other_o author_n relate_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n robert_n bossu_fw-la have_v put_v his_o sovereign_a king_n hen._n 2._o to_o much_o trouble_n in_o repentance_n of_o these_o mischief_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n wherein_o he_o become_v a_o canon_n regular_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n continuance_n in_o sad_a lamentation_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a prayer_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o hospital_n for_o a_o hundred_o
albania_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n victor_n for_o sacerdotibus_fw-la praeceptoribus_fw-la quos_fw-la victor_n pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la ad_fw-la christi_fw-la dogma_fw-la propalandum_fw-la in_o extremam_fw-la miserat_fw-la albionem_fw-la which_o far_a part_n of_o albion_n be_v 300._o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o join_v with_o loegria_n england_n therefore_o we_o see_v clear_o that_o the_o scot_n only_o then_o live_v in_o the_o further_a and_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o albion_n or_o some_o land_n thereof_o and_o possess_v not_o our_o great_a albania_n the_o britain_n country_n and_o possession_n and_o in_o such_o sense_n they_o may_v call_v their_o small_a place_n of_o abode_n scotia_n or_o scotland_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v very_o small_a when_o josephus_n in_o the_o age_n before_o have_v testify_v that_o it_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o 13._o jâ—seph_n orat_fw-la ad_fw-la judaeos_fw-la apud_fw-la egisip_n lib._n 3_o cap._n 13._o scotia_n terris_fw-la nil_fw-la debet_fw-la of_o which_o be_v there_o place_n of_o habitation_n hear_v what_o mr._n cambden_n say_v that_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o britain_n as_o the_o caledonian_n for_o as_o pliny_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o time_n three_o year_n after_o claudius_n the_o roman_a arm_n know_v no_o further_o of_o britain_n then_o to_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n britain_n mr._n cambden_n in_o scotland_n galgacus_n a_o stout_a britain_n be_v the_o first_o who_o enter_v caledonia_n where_o galgacus_n command_v galanc_n ap_fw-mi liennanc_fw-fr who_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o three_o hero_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o strong_a courage_n and_o valiant_a spirit_n who_o so_o stout_o defend_v his_o country_n the_o 11._o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o fortune_n rather_o seem_v to_o forsake_v he_o then_o his_o own_o valour_n or_o courage_n these_o northern_a britain_n be_v the_o last_o who_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o also_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o catullus_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ulti_fw-la mosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o xiphilinus_n report_v argeticoxus_n a_o petty_a king_n reign_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n now_o call_v scotland_n but_o then_o albania_n or_o caledonia_n who_o lady_n be_v upbraid_v and_o taunt_v by_o julia_n augusta_n answer_v we_o british_a lady_n if_o we_o transgress_v it_o be_v with_o noble_a man_n both_o of_o valour_n worth_n and_o quality_n whereas_o you_o roman_z in_o hugger-mugger_n prostitute_v yourselves_o to_o every_o base_a varlet_n and_o inferior_a groom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi stand_v perch_n in_o latin_a st._n joannis_n fanum_n vulgar_o st._n john_n john_n a_o place_n of_o late_a erection_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n long_o since_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o water_n of_o which_o nichanus_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perch_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la isthmus_n vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la stow._n rous_n homes_n and_o stow._n but_o of_o cunedagius_fw-la the_o builder_n because_o a_o britain_n not_o a_o word_n from_o mr._n cambden_n cunedagius_fw-la have_v found_v perch_n in_o albania_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o cambra_n and_o there_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n begin_v a_o new_a erection_n at_o bangor_n which_o mr._n cambden_n also_o call_v banchor_n a_o choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la from_o the_o fair_a choir_n or_o as_o other_o derive_v it_o locus_fw-la chori_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o choir_n owen_n glendoverduy_n the_o most_o wicked_a and_o arch_a rebel_n among_o many_o other_o town_n and_o city_n of_o wales_n set_v this_o also_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v it_o king_n bangor_n build_v by_o cunedagius_fw-la the_o british_a king_n which_o be_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n henry_n denâ—_n or_o denaeus_fw-la but_o not_o to_o the_o pristine_a glory_n for_o former_o it_o be_v so_o large_a and_o ample_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o very_a ruin_n be_v not_o now_o apparent_a 28._o m._n b._n fol._n 602._o age_n 4._o ca._n 28._o we_o may_v have_v some_o apprehension_n of_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o our_o britain_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o this_o age_n viz._n 4._o age_n to_o chaste_a and_o monastical_a life_n by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o holy_a virgin_n with_o her_o devote_a to_o that_o profession_n which_o we_o may_v further_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o britain_n ead_n jo._n bal._n cent_n 1._o in_o pela_n calph._n agric._n &_o congello_n bed_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o galf._n mon._n hist_o britt_n l._n 2._o cap._n 12._o mat._n west_n super_fw-la galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 9_o c._n 12._o &_o l._n 11._o c._n 1._o matth._n west_n a_o 541._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o manusc_n antiq_fw-la &_o cap._n in_o vita_fw-la st._n david_n mene_n &_o pit_n aetat_v 6._o in_o ead_n which_o be_v then_o in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v wales_n more_o free_a from_o the_o saxon_n persecution_n who_o antiquity_n although_o not_o well_o preserve_v not_o name_v many_o archbishop_n of_o caer_n legion_n and_o very_o few_o bishop_n in_o that_o province_n have_v many_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o their_o faith_n yet_o they_o do_v propose_v and_o record_v unto_o we_o many_o monastery_n and_o of_o great_a name_n and_o honour_n as_o that_o of_o bangor_n still_v it_o fumatum_fw-la collegium_fw-la where_o pelagius_n before_o his_o heresy_n live_v and_o by_o some_o be_v abbot_n praepositus_fw-la there_o have_v 2100_o monk_n in_o it_o and_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o seven_o monastery_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v 300_o monk_n which_o monastery_n as_o st._n bernard_n our_o late_a author_n and_o other_o write_v be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o principal_a monastery_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o thousand_o of_o monk_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la hibernensis_n episcopi_fw-la bernardus_n clarovallensis_n hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la tradit_fw-la primorum_fw-la extitisse_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la generavisse_fw-la monachorum_fw-la mille_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a monastery_n of_o this_o country_n nobilissimum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la as_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o term_v it_o and_o so_o just_o do_v have_v so_o many_o monk_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o company_n under_o 7_o pryor_n under_o their_o chief_a abbot_n every_o one_o have_v 300._o or_o more_o monk_n and_o among_o they_o most_o learned_a man_n viri_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la nobilissimo_fw-la monasterio_n bancornabury_n lingua_fw-la anglorum_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la bangor_n quaedam_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la tantus_fw-la fertur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la numerus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 7_o portiones_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sibi_fw-la prioribus_fw-la monasterium_fw-la divisum_fw-la nulla_fw-la harum_fw-la portio_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentos_fw-la monachos_fw-la haberet_fw-la cunedagius_fw-la build_v a_o three_o place_n in_o cornwall_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o flamen_n to_o mercury_n he_o reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o new_a troy_n now_o london_n a_o author_n call_v perth_n before_o speak_v of_o birth_n and_o say_v no_o less_o strange_a but_o more_o lamentable_a be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a innundation_n happen_v by_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o tai_n which_o bear_v away_o the_o wall_n and_o town_n of_o birth_n or_o perth_n and_o with_o it_o the_o cradle_n and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n william_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o royal_a infant_n with_o many_o other_o perish_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n scarce_o escape_v the_o danger_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v another_o call_v st._n john_n town_n rivallus_n rivallus_n the_o son_n of_o cunedagius_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eight_o this_o king_n be_v style_v the_o fortunate_a and_o peaceful_a for_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o all_o lenity_n meekness_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o author_n leave_v little_o record_v of_o this_o prince_n for_o indeed_o tragical_a act_n and_o warlike_a scene_n better_o please_v most_o writer_n in_o smooth_a and_o calm_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v
porrex_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n the_o son_n of_o gorbodug_n be_v joint_o make_v ruler_n of_o great_a britain_n four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v thirteen_o this_o amity_n continue_v for_o a_o while_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n but_o ambition_n of_o sole_a command_n and_o a_o spirit_n not_o brook_v a_o colleague_n so_o inflame_v porrex_n the_o young_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n these_o tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o ferrex_n but_o the_o warning_n come_v not_o so_o speedy_o but_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v at_o the_o heel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o fly_v into_o gallia_n and_o there_o as_o a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o crave_v aid_n and_o succour_v of_o a_o duke_n who_o gaufride_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la who_o most_o willing_o accord_v to_o his_o desire_n and_o furnish_v a_o navy_n well_o provide_v with_o munition_n as_o well_o man_n as_o weapon_n and_o the_o very_a nerve_n of_o war_n send_v he_o back_o into_o britain_n porrex_n who_o let_v no_o occasion_n slip_v which_o may_v advantage_v his_o design_n attend_v his_o land_n and_o at_o his_o very_a arrival_n scarce_o afford_v he_o leisure_n to_o order_v and_o marshal_v his_o force_n give_v he_o battle_n wherein_o bellona_n be_v so_o propitious_a unto_o he_o that_o victory_n crown_v his_o soldier_n although_o with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o loss_n or_o at_o least_o discomfiture_n of_o all_o his_o army_n porrex_n though_o some_o mistake_n who_o make_v ferrex_n the_o survivor_n be_v now_o a_o absolute_a king_n without_o a_o competitor_n make_v himself_o sure_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o long_o he_o enjoy_v not_o his_o unnatural_a conquest_n for_o the_o more_o unnatural_a mother_n idone_v widen_v or_o idone_v who_o affection_n more_o incline_v to_o her_o elder_a son_n vow_v revenge_n and_o arm_v herself_o with_o cruelty_n cruelty_n indeed_o before_o not_o hear_v of_o and_o take_v her_o maid_n to_o assist_v she_o in_o the_o night_n enter_v porrex_n pavilion_n where_o find_v he_o profound_o sleep_v these_o she_o devil_n become_v his_o hellish_a executioner_n and_o after_o inhumane_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n after_o this_o most_o horrid_a murder_n follow_v a_o race_n of_o people_n whole_o addict_v to_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n daily_o invent_v and_o contrive_v broil_n and_o sedition_n and_o even_o in_o the_o quiet_a time_n of_o peace_n blood_n thirst_v insomuch_o that_o the_o weak_a go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o he_o who_o imagine_v he_o have_v strength_n enough_o presume_v he_o have_v right_o enough_o to_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o have_v the_o britain_n daily_a domestic_a war_n till_o at_o the_o length_n the_o whole_a power_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o tyrant_n or_o petty_a lord_n and_o governor_n who_o rule_v questionless_a with_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o a_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubco_fw-la but_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v name_v as_o king_n of_o this_o island_n gaufride_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n great_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v long_o insomuch_o that_o five_o king_n be_v erect_v which_o be_v a_o great_a plague_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o country_n guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o britain_n so_o abhor_a the_o lineage_n and_o offspring_n of_o gorbodug_n partly_o for_o the_o unnatural_a quarrel_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o horrid_a inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o lawful_a heir_n to_o succeed_v they_o resolve_v none_o of_o that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o government_n this_o cause_v a_o mighty_a distraction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o guide_n of_o albania_n or_o caledonia_n now_o scotland_n another_o seize_v upon_o loegria_n or_o england_n a_o three_o take_v cambria_n or_o wales_n and_o the_o four_o usurp_v cornwall_n for_o his_o share_n a_o five_o there_o be_v but_o by_o many_o author_n not_o distinct_o specify_v this_o difference_n continue_v till_o mulmutius_n which_o fabian_n say_v be_v 51._o year_n and_o to_o give_v some_o light_n what_o the_o name_n of_o those_o five_o king_n shall_v be_v he_o bring_v a_o addition_n of_o robert_n record_v thus_o the_o five_o king_n that_o be_v omit_v here_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedigree_n and_o although_o their_o name_n be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o divers_a copy_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a rudaucus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n lotenus_fw-la king_n of_o cornwall_n pinnor_n king_n of_o loegria_n statorius_n king_n of_o scotland_n yevan_fw-mi king_n of_o northumberland_n quocirca_fw-la piremen_n loegriae_fw-la regem_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la &_o praelio_fw-la interfecit_fw-la mulmut_n vitus_n fol_z 181._o lib._n 2._o notius_fw-la ad_fw-la mulmut_n inde_fw-la factus_fw-la victor_n arma_fw-la tendit_fw-la in_o rudacum_n cambriae_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la faedere_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la albania_n rege_fw-la staterio_n conabatur_fw-la junctis_fw-la viribus_fw-la exercitum_fw-la movere_fw-la in_o provincias_fw-la mulmutii_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la obviam_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la triginta_fw-la millibus_fw-la fortissimorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la comissoque_fw-la diu_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la videret_fw-la differri_fw-la victoriam_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la fraud_n similitudinis_fw-la armorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la induti_fw-la erant_fw-la host_n ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la sic_fw-la pessundatis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la caeteros_fw-la palantes_fw-la fugavit_fw-la ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la &_o oppida_fw-la quibus_fw-la incensis_fw-la agrisque_fw-la devastatis_fw-la totam_fw-la omnino_fw-la insulam_fw-la suae_fw-la potestati_fw-la suaeque_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subjecit_fw-la ac_fw-la primus_fw-la ex_fw-la auro_fw-la factum_fw-la diadema_fw-la capite_fw-la gestavit_fw-la quis_fw-la erat_fw-la rex_fw-la quintus_fw-la cantii_n nescitur_fw-la ex_fw-la historia_fw-la brittanica_fw-la quae_fw-la numerat_fw-la reges_fw-la quinque_fw-la nec_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la choose_fw-la qui_fw-la bella_fw-la gesserunt_fw-la commemorate_fw-la tres_fw-la fortasse_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la reliqui_fw-la in_o societatem_fw-la venerint_fw-la aut_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la subjecerint_fw-la where_o mulmutius_n set_v upon_o piremen_n or_o pinmor_n as_o the_o other_o author_n call_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v now_o victorious_a and_o a_o conqueror_n in_o his_o first_o attempt_n full_a of_o courage_n and_o boldness_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o force_n against_o rudacus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n with_o statorius_n king_n of_o albania_n with_o join_a force_n and_o banner_n display_v have_v invade_v his_o territory_n mulmutius_n delay_v no_o time_n but_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o experience_a soldier_n give_v they_o the_o meeting_n and_o join_v battle_n but_o think_v victory_n to_o hover_v too_o long_o before_o she_o incline_v to_o his_o paâ—t_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n and_o counterfeit_v the_o arm_n weapon_n and_o habit_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o friendly_a appearance_n give_v they_o a_o most_o discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a overthrow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v he_o pursue_v the_o straggle_a soldier_n who_o fly_v to_o town_n and_o fortify_v place_n which_o he_o present_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o destroy_v all_o round_o about_o bring_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o own_o power_n and_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n he_o encircle_n his_o conquer_a temple_n with_o a_o diadem_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o ever_o do_v the_o like_a who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n either_o in_o kent_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o northumberland_n the_o british_a history_n do_v not_o full_o declare_v only_o the_o three_o who_o wage_v war_n against_o mulmutius_n be_v express_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o either_o for_o that_o they_o combine_v or_o submit_v be_v silent_o pass_v over_o after_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n of_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n end_v the_o lineal_a descent_n of_o old_a brute_n but_o here_o a_o curious_a diver_n into_o antiquity_n may_v object_v how_o then_o be_v the_o promise_n in_o the_o prophecy_n by_o the_o oracle_n make_v good_a that_o to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o seed_n totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la subditus_fw-la orbis_fw-la erit_fw-la this_o universe_n shall_v they_o obey_v if_o after_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o and_o some_o few_o year_n his_o race_n shall_v be_v extinct_a this_o objection_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o oracle_n for_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o direct_a or_o collateral_a line_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o a_o british_a offspring_n shall_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o ever_o any_o emperor_n have_v command_v
stumpuis_n partly_o by_o petition_v and_o supplication_n but_o without_o doubt_n not_o without_o empty_v his_o bag_n obtain_v that_o the_o church_n may_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o the_o parish-church_n this_o town_n say_v a_o new_a author_n anonymus_fw-la be_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la call_v cunetio_n from_o the_o river_n kennet_n and_o marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n still_o well_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marle_n here_o hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v many_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o preamble_n say_v right_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n now_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v give_v stile_n of_o earl_n to_o 1._o james_n l._n ley_n l._n tr._n create_v earl_n of_o marlborough_n 1_o car._n feb._n 7._o 2._o henry_n ley._n 3._o james_n ley_n e._n of_o mal._n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o bear_n head_n coup_v sable_a the_o next_o place_n which_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n build_v be_v thevies_a which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n call_v divisio_fw-la another_o de_fw-fr vie_v and_o nubrigensis_n divisae_fw-la here_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o roger_n the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n for_o situation_n and_o workmanship_n give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n both_o blind_a and_o fickle_a for_o he_o who_o even_o now_o be_v the_o second_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o frown_n or_o rather_o avarice_n of_o k._n stephen_n be_v not_o only_o plunder_v of_o his_o vast_a and_o almost_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n but_o also_o cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a gaol_n where_o the_o poor_a old_a man_n with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o affliction_n and_o misery_n betwixt_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o his_o life_n will_v feign_v have_v die_v yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v mulmutius_n dunwallo_n have_v with_o great_a honour_n rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n yield_v to_o death_n what_o be_v mortal_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o troynovant_n which_o he_o have_v build_v leave_v his_o two_o son_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n joint_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n bellinus_n and_o brennus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o mulmutius_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o to_o bellinus_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o partition_n fall_v loegria_n cambria_n and_o cornwall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o to_o brennus_n by_o the_o same_o accord_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n this_o partition_n according_a to_o policron_n and_o other_o please_v and_o give_v full_a content_n to_o both_o the_o brother_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o bellinus_n have_v the_o big_a and_o better_a share_n be_v quia_fw-la erat_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la 209._o vitus_n fol._n 209._o &_o trojana_n consuetudo_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la perveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la scribens_fw-la herodotus_n ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la ait_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la perventurum_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la hector_n &_o major_a natu_fw-la herodotus_n herodotus_n &_o virtute_fw-la praestantior_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la regnum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la priamo_fw-la suscepturus_fw-la esset_fw-la idem_fw-la scribit_fw-la messala_n corvinus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la augusti_fw-la progeny_n troem_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la regem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la ilum_fw-la &_o assaracum_fw-la atque_fw-la ilum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la major_a natu_fw-la esset_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la corvinus_n messala_z corvinus_n denique_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dares_n phrygius_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la excidio_fw-la trojae_fw-la narrat_fw-la priamum_fw-la commone_fw-it fecisse_fw-la filios_fw-la quos_fw-la habebat_fw-la multos_fw-la ut_fw-la majores_fw-la natu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la imperarent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la subderentur_fw-la adeoque_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la latam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it esse_fw-la propter_fw-la ius_fw-la istud_fw-la trojanae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la atque_fw-la servatam_fw-la esse_fw-la scribit_fw-la andreas_n taraquellus_n in_o praesatione_fw-la primogenitorum_fw-la bartolus_n andrea_n taraquellus_n bartolus_n &_o bartolus_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o codicis_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inquit_fw-la ut_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la succedat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v elder_a and_o the_o trojan_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o trojan_a custom_n show_v herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o troy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o priamus_n be_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o alexander_n but_o to_o hector_n who_o be_v both_o the_o more_o valiant_a and_o also_o the_o elder_a by_o birth_n and_o messala_n corvinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o augustus_n confirm_v as_o much_o say_v that_o king_n tros_n from_o who_o troy_n take_v its_o name_n have_v two_o son_n ilus_n and_o assaracus_n and_o that_o ilus_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o also_o who_o be_v call_v dares_n phrygius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n tell_v we_o that_o priamus_n who_o have_v many_o son_n admonish_v they_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v power_n over_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o law_n to_o have_v take_v root_n in_o england_n as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a trojan_a custom_n affirm_v andrea_n tarquellus_n after_o five_o year_n thus_o in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o amity_n expire_v brennus_n suppose_v himself_o injure_v and_o intend_v to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n raise_v force_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n set_v upon_o his_o brother_n bellinus_n but_o as_o his_o quarrel_n be_v unjust_a so_o the_o sequel_n prove_v fatal_a for_o he_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n compel_v to_o fly_v into_o armorica_n now_o call_v little_a britain_n or_o as_o gaufride_n will_v have_v it_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o allobroges_n other_o affirm_v that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o sail_v into_o norway_n and_o there_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o elfunge_n or_o elfinge_a duke_n of_o that_o place_n which_o tiding_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o bellinus_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n of_o brennus_n and_o fortify_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_v with_o his_o own_o garrison_n fame_n quick_o bring_v these_o rumour_n to_o brennus_n who_o neglect_v no_o time_n but_o gather_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o norwegian_n ship_n himself_o for_o his_o own_o principality_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la or_o guiclidacus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lady_n who_o brennus_n have_v espouse_v await_v his_o come_n and_o be_v now_o meet_v the_o two_o fleet_n strong_o encounter_v each_o other_o and_o in_o short_a time_n come_v to_o grapple_v a_o most_o bitter_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n ensue_v but_o the_o danish_a king_n have_v surprise_v the_o vessel_n in_o which_o the_o object_n both_o of_o his_o love_n and_o anger_n be_v embark_v though_o he_o have_v total_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n navy_n pursue_v no_o further_o think_v himself_o high_o reward_v with_o the_o beautiful_a prize_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v and_o there_o withal_o resolve_v as_o a_o most_o victorious_a conqueror_n to_o return_v to_o denmark_n yet_o whether_o fortune_n to_o show_v her_o accustom_a fickleness_n and_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o think_v themselves_o most_o fortunate_a and_o her_o darling_n or_o rather_o neptune_n incense_v to_o see_v so_o violent_a a_o rape_n commit_v within_o his_o watery_a kingdom_n with_o his_o revenge_a trident_n turn_v up_o and_o undermine_v the_o calm_a wave_n and_o plough_v they_o into_o hideous_a ridge_n such_o a_o tempest_n arise_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v darken_v the_o wind_n bluster_v the_o billow_n roar_v and_o make_v such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o guilthdacus_fw-la each_o minute_n expect_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o merciless_a surge_n of_o the_o angry_a ocean_n this_o death-threatning_a storm_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o sky_n begin_v to_o clear_v the_o wind_n and_o wave_n to_o leave_v their_o violence_n and_o the_o danish_a king_n to_o understand_v he_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o his_o enemy_n country_n for_o his_o totter_a fleet_n so_o much_o as_o be_v leave_v of_o it_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o northumberland_n belâ—inus_n to_o make_v good_a that_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v and_o
to_o prevent_v all_o opportunity_n which_o may_v help_v and_o further_a his_o brother_n at_o his_o land_n be_v now_o in_o northumberland_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n arrival_n with_o so_o small_a a_o company_n he_o command_v his_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v secure_v and_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n upon_o which_o discovery_n brennus_n send_v peremptory_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o only_o to_o surrender_v his_o territory_n injurious_o as_o be_v complain_v take_v from_o he_o but_o also_o his_o then_o in_o his_o possession_n a_o prisoner_n violent_o ravish_v from_o he_o by_o guilthdacus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n these_o proposal_n or_o rather_o demand_n bellinus_n absolute_o deny_v insomuch_o that_o brennus_n have_v gather_v together_o his_o scatter_a and_o disperse_a navy_n new_a rig_v his_o fleet_n reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o strong_a recruit_n once_o more_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o with_o more_o prosperous_a gale_n and_o auspicious_a fortune_n arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o have_v give_v a_o short_a refresh_n to_o his_o soldier_n march_v towards_o his_o brother_n already_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o a_o hot_a entertainment_n near_o calaterium_n a_o well_o know_v and_o famous_a wood_n there_o these_o two_o incense_a brother_n meet_v the_o officer_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n equal_o bend_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o their_o commander_n quarrel_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v to_o battle_n and_o a_o strange_a confuse_a noise_n from_o both_o the_o camp_n pierce_v even_o the_o sky_n terrible_a be_v the_o encounter_n and_o with_o martial_a and_o heroic_a mettle_n and_o courage_n maintain_v on_o both_o side_n the_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n who_o soul_n as_o the_o phrase_n now_o go_v leave_v their_o body_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n be_v hideous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o destruction_n and_o havoc_n be_v make_v that_o day_n that_o forty_o thousand_o body_n want_v form_n to_o give_v they_o be_v victory_n at_o length_n decide_v the_o business_n and_o crown_a bellinus_n with_o a_o trimphant_a laurel_n compel_v brennus_n with_o his_o foreign_a adherent_n and_o assistant_n to_o fly_v from_o his_o native_a soil_n bellinus_n now_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v run_v through_o all_o his_o disaster_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o rectify_v thing_n and_o settle_v his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o his_o belove_a lady_n as_o then_o his_o captive_n he_o release_v guilthdacus_fw-la upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o composition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v and_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o this_o accord_n hostage_n be_v give_v the_o captive_a king_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o depart_v for_o his_o own_o country_n and_o bellinus_n prosecute_v and_o make_v good_a that_o which_o his_o decease_a father_n have_v design_v and_o begin_v to_o wit_n the_o finish_n of_o the_o four_o highway_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v name_v foss_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o totness_n in_o cornwall_n and_o pass_v forth_o by_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o so_o by_o tutbury_n upon_o cotteswold_n beside_o coventry_n and_o leicester_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o newark_n and_o end_v at_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o second_o way_n be_v name_v watling-street_n the_o which_o stretch_v overthwart_o the_o way_n of_o fosse_n over_o the_o south_n east_n into_o the_o northast_n this_o begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o thames_n beside_o london_n by_o west_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o dunstable_n of_o stratford_n of_o touceter_n and_o of_o wedon_n and_o by_o south_n killingborne_n or_o killebourne_n by_o athriston_n unto_o gilbert_n hill_n that_o now_o be_v name_v wrekin_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o sevarum_fw-la pass_v by_o worcester_n and_o thence_o to_o stratton_n and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v cardigan_n the_o three_o way_n be_v name_v ermingstreet_n the_o which_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o west_n northwest_n unto_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o begin_v at_o menevia_n at_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n and_o so_o stretch_v forth_o unto_o southampton_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n be_v call_v kikeneldis-street_n the_o which_o stretch_v forth_o by_o worcester_n by_o wickham_n by_o bermingham_n by_o lichfield_n by_o derby_n by_o chesterfield_n by_o york_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o tinemouth_n the_o which_o be_v sufficient_o make_v belinus_n grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o these_o place_n all_o such_o privilege_n as_o former_o mulmutius_n have_v do_v which_o together_o with_o other_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n by_o gildas_n but_o be_v here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v whilst_o belinus_n thus_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o provide_v for_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n necessary_a convenience_n brennus_n after_o his_o late_a and_o almost_o irrecoverable_a overthrow_n like_o a_o forlorn_a pilgrim_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o gallia_n and_o there_o summon_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o counsel_n how_o he_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n recover_v his_o country_n and_o former_a glory_n and_o renown_n and_o as_o great_a spirit_n will_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o the_o wish_a period_n so_o he_o resolve_v be_v accompany_v only_o by_o twelve_o cavalier_n to_o address_v himself_o unto_o a_o duke_n who_o have_v great_a power_n and_o command_v in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o vtropius_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n affirm_v the_o galli_n at_o that_o time_n possess_v divers_a counry_n upon_o which_o ground_n titus_n lavius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o soldier_n who_o follow_v brennus_n when_o he_o sack_v rome_n be_v galli_n senonenses_n to_o wit_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o country_n where_o the_o city_n sena_n stand_v and_o yet_o do_v as_o testify_v the_o author_n of_o cronica_n cronicorum_n and_o other_o in_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o succeed_a age_n know_v by_o the_o name_n etruria_n which_o sena_n as_o divers_a affirm_v be_v build_v by_o brennus_n when_o he_o there_o inhabit_v before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n iii._o c._n lxxx_o and_o vi_fw-la year_n brennus_n find_v favourable_a admittance_n into_o the_o court_n of_o duke_n of_o seginus_fw-la of_o allobroge_n for_o so_o gaufride_n call_v he_o which_o after_o be_v call_v armorica_n and_o now_o little_a britain_n according_a to_o policronicon_n and_o the_o english_a chronicle_n the_o duke_n behold_v the_o comely_a person_n manly_a proportion_n and_o princely_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n of_o brennus_n and_o much_o condole_v and_o compassionate_v the_o calamity_n of_o his_o fortune_n which_o he_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n have_v declare_v set_v out_o in_o the_o most_o lively_a colour_n and_o flower_n of_o eloquence_n entertain_v he_o in_o a_o most_o friendly_a manner_n and_o observe_v that_o he_o delight_v and_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o be_v full_o accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n cast_v such_o favour_n upon_o he_o that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o become_v the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o only_a favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n insomuch_o that_o seginus_fw-la be_v in_o admiration_n of_o his_o endowment_n and_o gallant_a behaviour_n resolve_v to_o make_v he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o this_o promise_n also_o that_o if_o the_o god_n shall_v call_v for_o he_o hence_o without_o other_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o issue_n of_o brennus_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n or_o at_o least_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v be_v make_v happy_a by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n that_o then_o he_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o reestablish_v brennus_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o upon_o these_o condition_n and_o article_n the_o duke_n espouse_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o heroic_a british_a prince_n these_o nuptial_n be_v no_o way_n displease_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o allobroge_n they_o all_o joint_o give_v their_o approbation_n and_o full_a consent_n not_o long_o after_o death_n summons_n seginus_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o a_o great_a tribunal_n than_o his_o own_o and_o a_o convenient_a space_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n the_o term_n whereof_o expire_v she_o be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v conceive_v nor_o to_o be_v with_o child_n all_o sort_n do_v homage_n to_o brennus_n as_o their_o lawful_a liege_n and_o supreme_a brennus_n be_v not_o only_o a_o
yorkshire_n this_o title_n he_o enjoy_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v it_o also_o and_o when_o his_o issue_n fail_v the_o king_n of_o england_n honour_v other_o with_o it_o though_o they_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v their_o estate_n in_o normandy_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n whereof_o take_v thus_o in_o order_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o aumerle_n stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o bloys_n william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n e._n of_o essex_n who_o marry_v hawys_n d._n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n edw._n plantagenet_n d._n thomas_n d._n of_o clarence_n e._n richard_n beauchampe_n e._n of_o warwick_n create_v e._n of_o aumerle_n by_o k._n hen._n the_o 6._o george_n monck_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brutus_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o second_o book_n gurgvintus_n gurgvintus_n or_o gurguint_n brabtruc_n or_o according_a to_o other_o barbarous_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o the_o red_a beard_n or_o red-bearded_a the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o renown_a bellinus_n begin_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4834._o this_o king_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n you_o shall_v find_v name_v often_o corinbratus_n or_o corinbatus_n vitus_n comel_n palatinus_n call_v he_o gurguntius_n ahenobarbus_n and_o say_v 198._o lib._n 3._o fol._n 198._o he_o be_v vir_fw-la admomodum_fw-la prudens_fw-la qui_fw-la gesta_fw-la patris_fw-la imitanda_fw-la sibi_fw-la proposuit_fw-la maximus_fw-la amator_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la a_o most_o prudent_a man_n and_o one_o who_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o glorious_a act_n of_o his_o father_n as_o a_o pattern_n for_o himself_o to_o follow_v and_o imitate_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o equity_n peace_n and_o justice_n be_v now_o full_o settle_v in_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o have_v purchase_v the_o loyal_a affection_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o denmark_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o by_o the_o take_n of_o guilthdacus_fw-la the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v make_v tributary_n unto_o the_o britain_n by_o impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o by_o what_o reason_n induce_v or_o upon_o what_o hope_v encourage_v utter_o refuse_v to_o be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n gurguint_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v baffle_v by_o those_o who_o his_o father_n have_v subdue_v nor_o desirous_a to_o pocket_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la muster_v up_o his_o force_n and_o in_o short_a time_n appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n which_o be_v in_o all_o point_v equipide_v he_o ship_n his_o man_n in_o a_o navy_n furnish_v and_o with_o prosperous_a success_n in_o short_a time_n arrive_v in_o denmark_n where_o not_o delay_v any_o opportunity_n he_o fall_v to_o destroy_v waste_n and_o ransack_v the_o country_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o speedy_a and_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o bring_v his_o business_n to_o a_o wish_a catastrophe_n the_o dane_n startle_v at_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a approach_n of_o so_o dangerous_a and_o unlooked_a for_o a_o guest_n the_o danish_a king_n at_o his_o wit_n end_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o see_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o rack_n and_o no_o way_n to_o give_v redress_n or_o remedy_n think_v it_o better_a to_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v unkinged_a and_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o and_o compel_v to_o beg_v assistance_n from_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v reinve_v upon_o these_o cogitation_n he_o consult_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n who_o all_o accord_n to_o avoid_v the_o extremity_n of_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n and_o to_o give_v what_o security_n the_o conquer_a enemy_n shall_v think_v fit_a gurguintus_fw-la be_v not_o misplease_v with_o their_o submission_n but_o after_o so_o victorious_a a_o enterprise_n with_o great_a glory_n and_o triumph_n endeavour_v a_o speedy_a return_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o be_v now_o with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n on_o the_o main_a ocean_n a_o navy_n of_o about_o thirty_o sail_n be_v discover_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v towards_o they_o yet_o upon_o a_o near_a approach_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o to_o seek_v some_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o habitation_n gurguint_o command_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o our_o history_n call_v bartholomew_n to_o be_v bring_v aboard_o his_o ship_n who_o after_o some_o few_o interrogatory_n in_o a_o lamentable_a oration_n set_v forth_o both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o companion_n disastrous_a calamity_n he_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o of_o that_o province_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v balenses_n and_o that_o they_o have_v long_o travel_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o to_o find_v some_o propitious_a prince_n who_o will_v compassionate_v their_o most_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a condition_n and_o grant_v they_o some_o small_a angle_n or_o canton_n to_o settle_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o laudable_a favour_n they_o will_v become_v his_o most_o faithful_a liege-people_n and_o subject_n otherwise_o their_o victual_n and_o provision_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o spend_v they_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n like_a to_o starve_v and_o be_v utter_o ruin_v these_o sad_a accident_n be_v speak_v with_o such_o a_o doleful_a expression_n by_o bartholomew_n that_o gurguint_o be_v a_o king_n endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n give_v compassion_n free_a access_n into_o his_o bosom_n and_o consult_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v general_o decree_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v allot_v unto_o they_o the_o then_o void_a and_o waste_a country_n which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o further_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n towards_o the_o west_n call_v ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n call_v jerna_n so_o do_v theodoret_n name_n it_o claudius_n ptolomaeus_n call_v it_o ivernia_n or_o hibernia_n and_o claudianus_n hyberne_n scotorum_fw-la tumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hyberne_n and_o if_o ireland_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n name_v scotia_n or_o scotland_n 28._o mr._n br._n f._n 28._o it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o therein_o these_o irish_a historian_n willing_a to_o give_v that_o denomination_n unto_o it_o because_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n with_o other_o people_n dwell_v there_o when_o the_o true_a name_n and_o among_o stranger_n be_v not_o so_o but_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o from_o ancient_a history_n 22._o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o q._n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 22._o and_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n mouth_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ireland_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v hibernia_n other_o ivernia_n innernia_n and_o irene_n and_o ogygia_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_z erim_fw-la call_v by_o ptolemy_n little_a britain_n lie_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n where_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o attribute_v simple_o unto_o it_o by_o these_o author_n judgement_n either_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o or_o other_o writer_n late_o or_o ancient_a concern_v the_o nomenclation_n ogygia_n the_o count_n palatine_n cite_v cambden_n tell_v we_o si_fw-mi sit_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la hiberni_fw-la historici_fw-la narrant_fw-la eorum_fw-la insula_fw-la merito_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ogygia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la perantiqua_fw-la cesaram_fw-la enim_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la incoluisse_fw-la scribunt_fw-la post_fw-la secula_fw-la plurima_fw-la hiberum_fw-la &_o hermionem_fw-la hispanos_fw-la gurguntis_fw-la regis_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la permissu_fw-la colonias_fw-la deduxisse_fw-la in_o have_v regionem_fw-la pestilentia_fw-la exhaustam_fw-la historia_fw-la brittanica_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la haec_fw-la neque_fw-la affirmare_fw-la neque_fw-la denegare_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cambdemus_fw-la certe_fw-la ut_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la habitatam_fw-la crediderim_fw-la cum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ita_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la brittania_n primos_fw-la incolas_fw-la illic_fw-la migrasse_n na_o in_o hibernico_n
where_o the_o flamen_n be_v seat_v in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n where_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n sir_n cornewallis_n be_v captain_n the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n which_o this_o fortunate_a prince_n build_v be_v warwick_n cambden_n say_v gurgaint_n warwick_n build_v by_o gurgaint_n that_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o place_n warryng-wyc_a mennius_n and_o the_o britain_n cair_a guarvie_n and_o caer_n leon_n all_o which_o name_n seem_v to_o take_v their_o derivation_n from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n sconce_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n hoc_fw-la illud_fw-la oppidum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praesidium_fw-la romanis_n in_fw-la brittannia_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o provinciarum_fw-la notitia_fw-la praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la sub_fw-la dispositione_n ducis_fw-la brittanniorum_fw-la egit_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n and_o her_o sharp_a stream_n upon_o the_o town_n side_n check_v with_o a_o most_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n see_v and_o two_o very_a fair_a gate_n who_o passage_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o all_o other_o into_o the_o town_n be_v over_o which_o two_o beautiful_a chapel_n be_v build_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v st._n peter_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n st._n james_n two_o fair_a church_n be_v therein_o seat_v call_v st._n maries_n and_o st._n nicholas_n beside_o these_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n suppress_v st._n laurence_n st._n michael_n st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n the_o castle_n which_o we_o name_v be_v ruinous_a but_o be_v of_o late_o repair_v at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grenil_n the_o late_a lord_n brook_n who_o therein_o dwell_v so_o be_v it_o ancient_o the_o seat_n and_o abide_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n e._n 2_o roger_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 3_o william_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 4_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n 5_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n lâ—sengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 6_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n chechy_a or_o azure_a and_o a_o cheveron_n ermin_fw-la 7_o john_n martial_n first_o husband_n of_o margery_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n gules_a a_o bend_n fusile_a or._n 8_o john_n de_fw-fr placetis_fw-la second_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n be_v 6_o annulet_n gules_a 321._o 9_o walleran_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n uncle_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newb._n losengè_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o border_n gules_a 8_o plate_n 10_o william_n manduit_n son_n of_o alice_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walleran_n be_v 2_o bar_n gules_a 11_o william_n beauchamp_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n manduit_n 12_o guido_n beauchamp_n 13_o thomas_n beauchamp_v e._n marst_o 14_o thomas_n beauchamp_n 15_o rich_a beauchamp_n reg._n of_o france_n 16_o henry_n beauchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o fess_v between_o 6_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n 17_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o henry_n beuchamp_n d._n of_o warwick_n gules_a a_o saltoir_n arg_fw-mi a_o label_n of_o three_o gob_n a_o &_o b._n 18_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v anne_n d._n of_o ri._n nevil_n england_n and_o france_n quarter_v on_o a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n arg_fw-mi as_o many_o canton_n g._n 19_o edw._n plant._n son_n of_o george_n arma_fw-la paterna_fw-la 20_o john_n dudley_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o rich._n beauchamp_n e._n of_o war._n 21_o ambrose_n dudley_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double-sorked_n veet_a 22_o robert_n lord_n rich_a create_v e._n of_o warwick_n 16_o jac._n aug._n 2._o 23_o robert_n rich._n gules_a a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o cross_a crosslet_n or._n caerleon_n gurguntius_n bury_v at_o caerleon_n after_o gurguint_n have_v rule_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleon_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n guinthelinus_n or_o guintellius_n gvinthelinus_n gvinthelinus_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguint_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v this_o prince_n gwentoline_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a part_n and_o education_n understand_v exact_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n he_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o judgement_n that_o his_o memory_n deserve_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o glorious_a the_o heavenly_a providence_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o lady_n for_o his_o wife_n who_o equalise_v he_o in_o all_o the_o excellency_n that_o can_v be_v express_v in_o her_o sex_n she_o be_v so_o transcendent_a be_v but_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o have_v beautify_v her_o intellectual_a part_n with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o perfection_n of_o many_o science_n insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v just_o be_v style_v learned_a but_o above_o all_o these_o rich_a treasure_n of_o her_o mind_n she_o employ_v not_o to_o ostentation_n or_o vainglory_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v be_v praise_v but_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n martiae_n who_o be_v the_o paragon_n of_o her_o time_n and_o nature_n also_o she_o compose_v a_o law_n so_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o in_o memory_n of_o she_o it_o be_v call_v the_o martian_a law_n and_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n many_o year_n and_o so_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o aluredus_n the_o saxon_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o translate_v it_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o call_v it_o mathehelage_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o martia_n great_a be_v her_o assistance_n to_o her_o kingly_a consort_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o republic_n insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n their_o son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o very_o young_a all_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_o for_o her_o great_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n make_v choice_n of_o she_o to_o be_v queen_n regent_n till_o her_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n she_o rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n though_o they_o be_v not_o number_v by_o reason_n that_o her_o son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o count_n palatine_n tell_v we_o that_o deinceps_fw-la martia_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la vitus_n vitus_n à _fw-la qua_fw-la conditae_fw-la sunt_fw-la martiae_n leges_fw-la regnat_fw-la annis_fw-la septem_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o then_o viz._n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n martia_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v the_o martian_a law_n reign_v joint_o with_o her_o son_n seven_o year_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la polidorus_fw-la polidorus_fw-la polidorus_fw-la nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la factum_fw-la inquit_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la guintolinus_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la civilibus_fw-la dissensionibus_fw-la quassatum_fw-la perveniret_fw-la quod_fw-la reduceret_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la graviter_fw-la fecit_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la potitus_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la brittanicam_fw-la ejus_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la velut_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la ornare_fw-la maxim_n studuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la factionum_fw-la durabant_fw-la penitus_fw-la sedavit_fw-la huic_fw-la uxor_fw-la erat_fw-la nomine_fw-la martia_n mulier_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la pulchra_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la unicum_fw-la filium_fw-la sicilium_fw-la iste_fw-la mortuo_fw-la patre_fw-la cum_fw-la nondum_fw-la esset_fw-la maturus_fw-la imperio_fw-la martia_n multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la perita_fw-la regni_fw-la curam_fw-la interim_n suscepit_fw-la quod_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la imprimis_fw-la sibi_fw-la faciendum_fw-la rata_fw-la leges_fw-la tulit_fw-la quas_fw-la posteri_fw-la martianas_n appellarunt_fw-la this_o king_n be_v call_v by_o some_o guttelinus_n and_o by_o other_o after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n guintelinus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n leave_v his_o only_a son_n sisillius_fw-la to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n sisillius_n sisillius_n or_o cecilius_n son_n to_o guinthelinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o
archigallonem_fw-la eboracum_n deque_fw-la svo_fw-la capite_fw-la demptum_fw-la diadema_fw-la imponit_fw-la fratti_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la rarae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la erga_fw-la fratrem_fw-la exemplo_fw-la cognomentum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la elidurus_n merito_fw-la pius_fw-la cognominatus_fw-la est_fw-la elidurus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o morindus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o rule_v as_o many_o year_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a temper_n and_o behaviour_n nothing_o in_o condition_n like_o he_o archigallo_n be_v now_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n fly_v to_o the_o provincial_n and_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o there_o crave_v aid_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o find_v each_o ear_n close_o shut_v and_o deaf_a to_o his_o demand_n and_o desire_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v into_o his_o native_a country_n be_v attend_v or_o accompany_v by_o only_o ten_o person_n there_o he_o visit_v those_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n casual_o travel_v through_o the_o great_a wood_n calaterium_n where_o it_o fortune_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v who_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n behold_v archigallo_n strike_v with_o a_o brotherly_a love_n and_o affection_n he_o with_o tender_a embrace_n express_v how_o welcome_a be_v his_o company_n take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o the_o city_n alcluid_n here_o elidurus_n fall_v into_o most_o serious_a consultation_n with_o his_o noble_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o his_o regal_a dignity_n but_o they_o all_o give_v the_o italian_a shrug_n and_o shake_v their_o head_n have_v no_o conceit_n or_o opinion_n that_o ever_o any_o good_a can_v be_v hope_v or_o expect_v from_o archigallo_n the_o king_n in_o esse_fw-la summon_v all_o his_o wit_n together_o to_o bring_v his_o design_a purpose_n to_o perfection_n and_o counterfeit_v a_o sudden_a and_o dangerous_a sickness_n he_o send_v for_o his_o noble_n one_o by_o one_o and_o as_o they_o come_v he_o use_v all_o possible_a persuasion_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o prevail_v he_o add_v threat_n and_o commination_n whereby_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o reenstall_v his_o brother_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v secure_v and_o close_o keep_v several_o in_o several_a place_n he_o persuade_v they_o through_o fear_n to_o he_o who_o former_o have_v be_v their_o king_n and_o by_o a_o persuasive_a speech_n and_o oration_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n reform_v all_o former_a error_n and_o a_o future_a happy_a government_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o they_o as_o to_o promise_v faithful_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n and_o have_v obtain_v what_o he_o so_o cordial_o desire_v coming_z to_z york_z take_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o own_o head_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n by_o which_o heroic_a act_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o eternal_a fame_n with_o the_o title_n of_o elidurus_n pius_n elidure_n the_o pious_a archigallo_n archigallo_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o unparalleled_a affection_n of_o his_o brother_n elidure_n the_o pious_a re-enthroned_a make_v good_a what_o be_v promise_v on_o his_o behalf_n he_o suffer_v not_o his_o whisper_a parasite_n to_o abuse_v his_o ear_n but_o with_o singular_a care_n employ_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o short_a time_n by_o do_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o all_o become_v so_o belove_v among_o the_o britain_n as_n if_o he_o never_o have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v wrong_v they_o affliction_n oft_o bring_v mortal_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o for_o it_o temper_v and_o settle_v the_o exorbitant_a humour_n of_o man_n who_o so_o abound_v common_o in_o continual_a prosperity_n that_o their_o judgement_n be_v great_o blind_v and_o hinder_v thereby_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o famous_a lady_n queen_n katherine_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o fardinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_v wise_o to_o say_v that_o if_o she_o must_v needs_o make_v choice_n either_o of_o continual_a prosperity_n or_o continual_a adversity_n she_o will_v choose_v the_o latter_a for_o in_o affliction_n say_v she_o nâ—_n good_a man_n can_v want_v consolation_n whereas_o in_o prosperity_n most_o man_n want_v wit_n iterum_fw-la regnat_fw-la archigallo_n decem_fw-la annos_fw-la tell_v we_o come_v palatinus_n quibus_fw-la assumit_n viros_fw-la genere_fw-la virtuteque_fw-la claros_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la munia_fw-la capessenda_fw-la obscuro_fw-la loco_fw-la natos_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la idonei_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la repellit_fw-la quodque_fw-la est_fw-la suum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la id_fw-la unicuique_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la permittit_fw-la in_fw-la omnes_fw-la denique_fw-la homines_fw-la justitiae_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la exercet_fw-la tandem_fw-la languore_fw-la quodam_fw-la extinctus_fw-la leircestriae_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la archigallo_n admit_v again_o reign_v ten_o year_n make_v choice_n of_o gentleman_n spring_v from_o ancient_a family_n and_o eminent_a for_o their_o education_n and_o virtue_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n utter_o exclude_v base-born_a brat_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o consequence_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o such_o pre-eminence_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o worthy_a assistant_n york_n archigallo_n bury_v at_o leicecester_n or_o rather_o york_n he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o what_o belong_v unto_o he_o make_v justice_n flourish_v and_o every_o man_n enjoy_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o this_o glory_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o disease_n which_o stop_v his_o vital_a spirit_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o leircester_n or_o as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v at_o caer_n ebrank_n or_o york_n and_o so_o also_o say_v howes_n elidurus_n elidurus_n once_o more_o for_o his_o admirable_a and_o singular_a virtue_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o first_o government_n be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n though_o as_o fabian_n say_v much_o against_o his_o will_n for_o well_o he_o know_v regnum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o dulce_fw-la venenum_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o gild_a poison_n by_o the_o general_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n advance_v or_o rather_o thrust_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o this_o land_n but_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la moritur_fw-la tempore_fw-la fati_fw-la quos_fw-la foelices_fw-la cynthia_n vidit_fw-la vidit_fw-la miseros_fw-la abitura_fw-la dies_fw-la seneca_n seneca_n rarum_fw-la est_fw-la foelix_fw-la idemque_fw-la senex_fw-la the_o two_o young_a brother_n intoxicate_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o princely_a rule_n not_o like_o elidurus_n who_o free_o surrender_v the_o sceptre_n to_o his_o displace_v brother_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la solicit_v tell_v their_o friend_n and_o what_o with_o present_a advance-mony_n and_o what_o with_o fair_a promise_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o a_o most_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a way_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o their_o brother_n and_o cast_v he_o prisoner_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n after_o which_o unworthy_a act_n they_o divide_v britain_n betwixt_o they_o vigenius_n be_v to_o enjoy_v all_o from_o humber_n that_o famous_a river_n to_o the_o remote_a angle_n westward_o and_o peredurus_fw-la albania_n and_o thus_o for_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o reign_v in_o amity_n peace_n and_o mutual_a league_n and_o concord_n after_o which_o time_n peredurus_fw-la vigenius_n be_v dead_a become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o and_o so_o continue_v his_o reign_n two_o year_n long_o and_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v extol_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o praise_n be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o his_o panegyric_n insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o name_n of_o elidurus_n the_o godly_a or_o elidurus_n pius_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o great_a darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o oblivion_n such_o be_v the_o vanity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o vulgar_a varium_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o mutabilo_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o best_a prince_n be_v soon_o forget_v and_o no_o long_o think_v upon_o then_o their_o present_a fortune_n cause_n they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o remember_v this_o peredurus_fw-la build_v the_o town_n of_o pickering_n in_o yorkshire_n cambden_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n say_v memorandum_n nihil_fw-la occurrit_fw-la nisi_fw-la pickering_n lancastrensis_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la oppidum_fw-la non_fw-la parvum_fw-la colli_fw-la affixum_fw-la &_o veteri_fw-la castello_n munitum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la plurimi_fw-la circumsiti_fw-la viculi_fw-la spectant_fw-la unde_fw-la vulgi_fw-la pickering-leith_n libertas_fw-la de_fw-fr pickering_n forresta_fw-mi de_fw-fr pickering_n quam_fw-la edmundo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la minori_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la comiti_fw-la rex_fw-la hen._n 3._o elargitus_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la adjacens_fw-la nominatur_fw-la nothing_o occur_v here_o worth_a memory_n except_o pickering_n belong_v to_o the_o
all_o sort_n of_o false_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o injustice_n as_o rapine_n immoderate_a exaction_n oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o god_n punish_v kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o the_o holy_a ghost_n signifi_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n for_o injustice_n injury_n calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o divers_a deceit_n the_o three_o kind_n consist_v of_o licentiousness_n drunkenness_n and_o dissolutness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n this_o drunken_a king_n leave_v after_o he_o three_o son_n fulgenius_n eldad_n and_o androgeos_n who_o successive_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n fulgenius_fw-la fulgenius_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o chirimus_fw-la be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n only_o two_o year_n eldred_n or_o eldredus_n eldred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chirimus_fw-la and_o brother_n to_o fulgenius_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n but_o one_o year_n androgeos_n androgeos_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chirimus_fw-la and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o precedent_a king_n be_v crown_v but_o live_v only_o one_o year_n after_o vrianus_n urianus_n the_o son_n of_o androgeos_n whole_o give_v himself_o to_o lust_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n homo_fw-la say_v comes_n p._n voluptati_fw-la deditus_fw-la more_fw-it pecudum_fw-la he_o be_v king_n only_o three_o year_n lust_n have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o country_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o blood_n shed_v have_v not_o paris_n see_v helena_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cythera_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n whether_o this_o lady_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o behold_v the_o trojan_n under_o pretence_n of_o perform_v some_o vow_n be_v come_v and_o paris_n hear_v of_o her_o presence_n and_o beauty_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n in_o all_o princely_a bravery_n as_o they_o mutual_o behold_v each_o other_o they_o become_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o scorch_a flame_n of_o unlawful_a love_n or_o rather_o lust_n that_o present_o be_v now_o link_v together_o in_o equal_a desire_n and_o haud_fw-la caret_fw-la effectu_fw-la quod_fw-la voluere_fw-la duo_fw-la they_o embark_v together_o which_o lustful_a act_n cause_v not_o only_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n but_o also_o the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o subvesion_n of_o troy_n hereunto_o i_o may_v add_v another_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o both_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o story_n be_v this_o two_o lacedaemonian_n pass_v over_o the_o plain_a of_o leuctra_n be_v lodge_v and_o courteous_o entertain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o scadasus_n who_o have_v two_o handsome_a woman_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o return_v that_o way_n short_o after_o and_o find_v the_o two_o young_a woman_n at_o home_n and_o their_o father_n absent_a first_o ravish_v one_o after_o kill_v they_o both_o their_o father_n at_o his_o return_n find_v his_o daughter_n slay_v and_o understand_v who_o have_v be_v the_o doer_n of_o it_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o crave_v justice_n against_o the_o malefactor_n but_o so_o potent_a be_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n there_o that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n obtain_v it_o whereupon_o after_o infinite_a malediction_n pour_v forth_o in_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o heart_n against_o they_o and_o their_o state_n he_o go_v home_o and_o desperate_o kill_v himself_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o daughter_n not_o long_o after_o war_n grow_v between_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o soul_n of_o scadasus_n appear_v to_o pelopidas_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o encourage_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o leuctra_n where_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n be_v bury_v tell_v he_o that_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v there_o revenge_v and_o so_o afterward_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o battle_n but_o also_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n we_o will_v omit_v the_o burn_a of_o sodom_n and_o gomorah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o lust_n and_o also_o the_o rape_n which_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o gabaa_n commit_v upon_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o levit_fw-la for_o which_o percussit_fw-la eos_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la israel_n who_o kill_v of_o they_o 25100_o man_n that_o bear_v arm_n but_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o our_o time_n concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a and_o fearful_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o possess_v by_o they_o 700_o year_n for_o that_o offence_n for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o power_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n recared_n the_o first_o catholic_n king_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o 120_o year_n the_o wicked_a king_n vitiza_n be_v a_o man_n like_o this_o our_o vrianus_n give_v over_o to_o lust_n and_o carnality_n infect_v and_o corrupt_v all_o spain_n not_o only_o with_o the_o bad_a example_n of_o his_o own_o dissolute_a life_n have_v divers_a wife_n at_o once_o beside_o many_o concubine_n but_o also_o with_o abominable_a law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n &_o concubine_n as_o they_o list_v yea_o and_o force_v priest_n and_o such_o as_o will_v have_v live_v chaste_a to_o marry_v by_o which_o mean_v all_o spain_n become_v within_o a_o while_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o common_a stew_n or_o brothel_n and_o although_o almighty_a god_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a mercy_n expect_v their_o conversion_n and_o amendment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o lay_v only_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o upon_o he_o who_o he_o deprive_v both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o eyesight_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o roderick_n who_o succeedeed_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o the_o say_v roderick_n follow_v his_o step_n as_o well_o in_o his_o vicious_a life_n as_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o abominable_a law_n it_o please_v god_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o give_v the_o occasion_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o also_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v overflow_v for_o whereas_o king_n roderick_n have_v send_v a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o count_n julian_n ambassador_n into_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ravish_v his_o daughter_n or_o as_o some_o write_v his_o wife_n the_o count_n understanding_n it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v so_o incense_v therewith_o against_o the_o king_n that_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o he_o practise_v with_o the_o moor_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n who_o with_o his_o assistance_n conquer_v it_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n be_v evident_o see_v therein_o for_o have_v first_o overthrow_v king_n roderick_n who_o body_n can_v never_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v find_v they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o spain_n in_o eight_o month_n or_o in_o fourteen_o as_o some_o say_v and_o slay_v 700000_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o send_v prisoner_n into_o barbary_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n eliud_v eliud_v reign_v five_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a astronomer_n astrologiae_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o vain_a study_n especial_o of_o judicial_a astrology_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v much_o in_o request_n even_o among_o trooper_n disband_v some_o of_o who_o i_o know_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o can_v write_v true_a english_a nay_o scarce_o read_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o science_n especial_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v learn_v will_v make_v it_o very_o ancient_a fetch_v the_o original_a from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o mortal_n jactabant_fw-la olim_fw-la astrologi_fw-la chaldaeos_fw-la quadringinta_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la annorum_fw-la millia_fw-la in_o periclitandis_fw-la experiendisque_fw-la pveris_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nascerentur_fw-la posuisse_fw-la to_o have_v spend_v forty_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o chaldean_n have_v their_o beginning_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o picus_n mirandulanus_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 12._o book_n to_o
the_o divine_a mystery_n of_o humane_a redemption_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n augustus_n caesar_n then_o possess_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o he_o afterward_o leave_v to_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n a_o wary_a and_o politic_a prince_n who_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o augustus_n do_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britain_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n there_o howbeit_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o entertainment_n which_o their_o petty_a prince_n give_v to_o some_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o germany_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o courteous_a manner_n send_v back_o to_o germanicus_n their_o general_n this_o conobelin_n or_o kimbelin_n be_v in_o rome_n when_o the_o bless_a tiding_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v through_o the_o world_n for_o augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n successor_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o say_v our_o antiquary_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n have_v establish_v most_o sure_a peace_n through_o the_o world_n our_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n true_a god_n and_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cunobelin_n or_o kimbelin_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o which_o time_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o make_v this_o our_o britain_n more_o timely_a and_o particular_o partaker_n of_o such_o heavenly_a tiding_n before_o other_o nation_n augustus_n intend_v a_o expedition_n against_o this_o kingdom_n ambassador_n come_v from_o britain_n to_o rome_n entreat_v for_o peace_n swear_v fealty_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n offer_v gift_n in_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o submit_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o augustus_n â—_o mr._n br._n f._n 1._o &_o â—_o they_o give_v he_o for_o security_n so_o many_o great_a noble_n of_o this_o land_n for_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o all_o here_o be_v so_o quiet_a that_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o few_o horseman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o isle_n in_o the_o roman_a possession_n now_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o roman_n do_v ever_o here_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n carrying_z away_o from_o hence_o and_o keep_v at_o rome_n for_o their_o glory_n honour_n and_o quiet_a not_o only_o many_o of_o our_o chief_a nobility_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o of_o the_o regal_a race_n and_o blood_n and_o king_n themselves_o among_o which_o we_o find_v that_o androgius_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lud_n live_v and_o die_v there_o cassibeline_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o caesar_n give_v hostage_n and_o make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n theomantius_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o cassibeline_n have_v grant_v and_o reign_v quiet_o and_o his_o son_n cunobeline_n king_n after_o he_o his_o father_n be_v one_o of_o his_o father_n hostage_n in_o rome_n and_o be_v knight_v there_o adaminus_n son_n of_o king_n cunobeline_n be_v keep_v at_o rome_n by_o cajus_n thus_o much_o and_o much_o more_o mr._n broughton_n that_o eminent_a antiquary_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o folio_n out_o of_o divers_a author_n by_o he_o there_o cite_v which_o i_o here_o for_o brevity_n omit_v augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v make_v a_o god_n after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n then_o or_o about_o the_o very_a time_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o will_v consent_v unto_o it_o consult_v with_o sibylla_n tiburtina_n then_o renown_v for_o her_o prophecy_n sybillam_fw-la tiburtinam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consuluit_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la respondit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la judicii_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la tellus_fw-la sudore_fw-la madescet_fw-la de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la rex_fw-la adveniet_fw-la per_fw-la secla_fw-la futurus_fw-la quorum_fw-la versuum_fw-la capitales_fw-la literae_fw-la hunc_fw-la reddebant_fw-la sensum_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la salvator_fw-la eo_fw-la illico_fw-la apertum_fw-la est_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o nimius_fw-la splendour_n irruit_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o vidit_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la virginem_fw-la stantem_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n pverum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la in_o brachiis_fw-la &_o miratus_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la dicentem_fw-la audivi_fw-la haec_fw-la ara_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la statim_fw-la projiciens_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la adoravit_fw-la quam_fw-la visionem_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la retulit_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la mirati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nimis_fw-la after_o she_o have_v fast_v three_o day_n sibylla_n answer_v in_o these_o achrostical_a know_a verse_n who_o first_o letter_n make_v this_o sense_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o present_o the_o heaven_n open_v and_o a_o exceed_a brightness_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o see_v in_o heaven_n a_o most_o beautiful_a virgin_n stand_v upon_o a_o altar_n hold_v a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o he_o marvel_v exceed_o and_o hear_v this_o voice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n whereupon_o present_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o adore_v which_o vision_n he_o relate_v to_o the_o senator_n who_o marvellous_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o this_o miraculous_a preach_n of_o christ_n birth_n so_o far_o off_o then_o at_o rome_n be_v so_o much_o more_o public_a and_o general_a that_o at_o or_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n the_o same_o emperor_n as_o suidas_n witness_v augusto_n suidas_n in_o augusto_n in_o their_o then_o great_a sacrifice_n be_v tell_v by_o their_o oracle_n that_o a_o hebrew_n child_n command_v the_o god_n as_o they_o term_v they_o to_o silence_n whereupon_o augustus_n ab_fw-la oraculo_fw-la reversus_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la aram_fw-la erexit_fw-la romanisque_fw-la literis_fw-la inscripsit_fw-la haec_fw-la ara_n est_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la dei_fw-la augustus_n return_v from_o the_o oracle_n erect_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o in_o roman_a letter_n this_o it_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o first_o and_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n our_o english_a historian_n with_o other_o proceed_v to_o more_o such_o public_a testimony_n concern_v christ_n at_o rome_n 4._o jo._n herc._n in_o martin_n polon_n dedic_n to_o q._n eliz._n martin_n polon_n in_o aug._n &_o alii_fw-la mr._n b._n fol._n 4._o and_o at_o that_o very_a time_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la trans_fw-la tyberim_n fons_fw-la olei_fw-la emanavit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la diem_fw-la largissimo_fw-la rivo_fw-la fluxit_fw-la tunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la circulus_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la circa_fw-la solemn_a apparuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la statim_fw-la ut_fw-la virgo_fw-la peperit_fw-la illa_fw-la statue_n aurea_fw-la corruit_fw-la in_o romuliano_n palatio_fw-la quam_fw-la romulus_n posuerat_fw-la dicens_fw-la non_fw-la cadet_fw-la donec_fw-la virgo_fw-la pariat_fw-la the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v bear_v beyond_o tiber_n at_o rome_n a_o fountain_n of_o oil_n flow_v and_o run_v with_o a_o most_o large_a stream_n all_o the_o day_n the_o circle_n like_o to_o a_o heavenly_a bow_n appear_v about_o the_o sun_n also_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o her_o son_n the_o golden_a statue_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o romulus_n fall_v down_o which_o romulus_n place_v there_o above_o 700_o year_n before_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o fall_v until_o a_o virgin_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o child_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o such_o motive_n this_o emperor_n be_v so_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o messiah_n then_o bear_v that_o he_o high_o reverence_v all_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a for_o almost_o all_o mystery_n of_o christ_n as_o his_o nativity_n life_n passion_n resurrection_n ascention_n with_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a witness_n rather_o than_o prophet_n or_o evangelist_n of_o those_o thing_n augusto_n suetonius_n in_o augusto_n he_o so_o respect_v that_o as_o suetonius_n a_o pagan_a write_v quidquid_fw-la fatidicorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la graeci_fw-la latinique_fw-la generis_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la parum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la autoribus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la supra_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la contracta_fw-la undique_fw-la concremavit_fw-la &_o solos_fw-la retinuit_fw-la sybellinos_fw-la hos_fw-la quoque_fw-la dilectu_fw-la habito_fw-la condiditque_fw-la duobus_fw-la forulis_fw-la auratis_fw-la sub_fw-la palatini_n apollinis_fw-la basi_fw-la he_o gather_v together_o all_o book_n of_o soothsayer_n greek_z and_o latin_a and_o he_o burn_v about_o two_o thousand_o who_o author_n be_v either_o
brute_n enter_v britain_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o after_o alexander_n the_o great_a near_o upon_o a_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o gviderius_n gviderius_n the_o first_o son_n of_o kimbeline_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o legal_a command_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v under_o his_o father_n subjection_n he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5216._o anno_fw-la dom._n 170._o this_o king_n be_v potent_a and_o abound_v in_o treasure_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o be_v always_o a_o prince_n of_o haughty_a courage_n and_o where_o wealth_n and_o courage_n meet_v almost_o miracle_n may_v be_v wrought_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o guide_v by_o a_o celestial_a providence_n but_o self-love_n pride_n and_o arrogancy_n often_o bring_v confusion_n guiderius_n bolster_v up_o with_o these_o supporter_n deny_v the_o covenant_v tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o if_o thus_o confirm_v by_o author_n expletis_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cessit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la regni_fw-la guiderio_fw-la 8._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 23._o 8._o cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la appetebant_fw-la romani_fw-la ipsis_fw-la denegaret_fw-la supervenit_fw-la claudius_n qui_fw-la in_o imperium_fw-la subrogatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la when_o kimbeline_n be_v dead_a guiderius_z succeee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o when_o he_o deny_v the_o tribute_n the_o roman_a claudius_n come_v hither_o be_v then_o emperor_n 335._o mr._n br._n 335._o and_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n that_o in_o claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n time_n he_o with_o his_o roman_n bring_v the_o orchades_n and_o after_o they_o anglesey_n under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n though_o this_o act_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o julius_n agricola_n fabian_n confirm_v my_o author_n assertion_n say_v wherefore_o claudius_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o caius_n caligula_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o rome_n arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o not_o only_o as_o write_v polychronican_n constrain_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n but_o also_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o isle_n of_o orchades_n or_o orkey_n which_o be_v situate_a beyond_o scotland_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n return_v to_o his_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o army_n as_o tell_v we_o the_o english_a chronicle_n and_o gaufride_n be_v a_o captain_n call_v hame_z or_o hamo_fw-la who_o to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n against_o the_o islander_n change_v his_o armour_n and_o shield_n arm_v himself_o like_o a_o britain_n and_o in_o this_o disguise_n do_v extreme_a damage_n unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o still_o press_v forward_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o king_n guiderius_n be_v fight_v and_o by_o this_o unexpected_a stratagem_n and_o policy_n slay_v he_o which_o his_o brother_n arviragus_n perceive_v use_v the_o like_a policy_n immediate_o invest_v himself_o in_o princely_a array_n that_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o perceive_v and_o thus_o personate_n a_o sovereign_n in_o his_o regal_a ensign_n he_o encourage_v the_o britain_n and_o by_o his_o own_o example_n courage_n and_o valour_n so_o animate_v they_o that_o they_o do_v feat_n beyond_o belief_n insomuch_o that_o they_o put_v the_o roman_n to_o flight_n thus_o be_v guiderius_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a author_n slay_v by_o hamo_fw-la after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n leave_v his_o brother_n arviragus_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o to_o succeed_v he_o arviragus_n arviragus_z the_o young_a son_n of_o kimbeline_n and_o brothor_n to_o guiderius_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n forty_o and_o four_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v he_o armiger_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o skilful_a in_o warlike_a affair_n maintain_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o prosperous_a success_n his_o war_n against_o the_o invade_a roman_n neither_o suffer_v he_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a for_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v hamo_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o guiderius_n near_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o fact_n be_v call_v hamon_n haven_n and_o now_o with_o some_o alteration_n south-hampton_n a_o town_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a from_o which_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n most_o strong_o wall_v with_o square_a stone_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n have_v seven_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o twenty_o nine_o tower_n for_o defence_n two_o very_a stately_a key_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n and_o five_o fair_a church_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n wherein_o the_o unfortunate_a richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n behead_v for_o treason_n lie_v inter_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v mount_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n in_o form_n circular_a and_o wall_n within_o wall_n the_o foundation_n upon_o a_o hill_n so_o top_v that_o it_o can_v be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n carry_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n without_o the_o wall_n a_o goodly_a church_n sometime_o stand_v call_v st_n maries_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o french_a direction_n of_o course_n who_o with_o fire_n have_v great_o endanger_v the_o town_n instead_o thereof_o be_v new_o erect_v a_o small_a and_o unfinished_a chapel_n in_o this_o place_n say_v learned_a cambden_n stand_v the_o ancient_a clausentium_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o circuit_n on_o that_o side_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o suffer_v many_o depredation_n by_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 980._o be_v by_o the_o dane_n almost_o quite_o overthrow_v in_o k._n ed._n 3._o time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicill_n son_n who_o a_o countryman_n encounter_v and_o strike_v down_o with_o his_o club_n he_o cry_v rancon_n that_o be_v ransom_n but_o he_o neither_o understanding_n his_o language_n nor_o the_o law_n that_o arm_n do_v allow_v lay_v on_o more_o sound_o i_o know_v thou_o a_o francon_n and_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v somewhat_o remove_v and_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o be_v in_o this_o clausentium_n canute_n to_o evict_v his_o flatterer_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o deity_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o keep_v back_o from_o his_o foot_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o in_o a_o religious_a devotion_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o rood_n at_o winchester_n earl_n of_o this_o southampton_n have_v be_v 1067._o 1067._o 1_o bevis_n of_o hampton_n that_o famous_a soldier_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o azure_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or._n 2_o william_n fitz-williams_n losenge_n arg_fw-mi and_o gules_a 3_o thomas_n wricthesley_n l._n ch._n create_v e._n by_o ed._n 6._o and_o king_n at_o arms._n 4_o henry_n wricthesley_n 5_o henry_n wricthesley_n 6_o thomas_n wricthesley_n 1641._o azure_a a_o cross_n or_o 4_o fulcon_n close_v argent_a 41._o policr_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cite_v by_o fabian_n fol._n 41._o after_o divers_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n a_o agreement_n be_v conclude_v between_o claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o arviragus_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o daughter_n genniss_n or_o gennissa_n and_o espouse_v she_o to_o the_o british_a king_n who_o have_v by_o she_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n marius_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o britain_n when_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o 22._o mr._n bro._n f._n 22._o who_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n a_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o lateribus_fw-la suae_fw-la regionis_fw-la in_o the_o outside_n of_o k._n arviragus_n his_o country_n in_o regionis_fw-la suae_fw-la finibus_fw-la say_v the_o first_o protestant_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o dominion_n parker_n math._n parker_n a_o late_a writer_n speak_v of_o king_n arviragus_n say_v quidam_fw-la historici_fw-la testantur_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnium_fw-la regum_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la primus_fw-la arvirago_n joe_v pitseus_n rel._n hist_o in_o arvirago_n fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la christianis_fw-la christianus_n factus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la some_o historian_n witness_v that_o of_o all_o british_a king_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o christian_a sacrament_n another_o thus_o plain_o write_v of_o st._n joseph_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n marius_n and_o coillus_n son_n and_o nephew_n to_o arviragus_n and_o john_n harding_n be_v
author_n that_o he_o both_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o plain_o allege_v nennius_n authority_n thus_o he_o write_v joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_v to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n the_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n full_a fine_a and_o to_o christ_n law_n make_v he_o incline_v england_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o england_n and_o give_v he_o then_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n white_a a_o cross_a end_n long_o overthwart_o full_a perfect_a thus_o write_v this_o author_n but_o without_o warrant_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v for_o whereas_o as_o he_o cit_v nennius_n to_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o nennius_n which_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n and_o dead_a 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n lud_n and_o cassibelin_n and_o be_v name_v nennius_n helius_n and_o he_o can_v not_o write_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o other_o nennius_n call_v bancharensis_fw-la as_o all_o author_n agree_v write_v only_o in_o latin_a and_o consequent_o can_v not_o write_v so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o that_o author_n think_v or_o our_o best_a modern_a author_n affirm_v they_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o copy_n of_o nennius_n codices_fw-la two_o quos_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la i_o nennii_fw-la antiquos_fw-la contigit_fw-la hnjusce_fw-la rei_fw-la parum_fw-la sunt_fw-la memores_fw-la neither_o be_v king_n arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n name_v by_o he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v propter_fw-la munitiones_fw-la arundineti_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la &_o paludis_fw-la so_o compass_v and_o environ_v with_o reed_n river_n and_o fen_n that_o they_o build_v a_o poor_a oratory_n themselves_o of_o such_o base_a elderwand_n as_o that_o fenny_a wilderness_n afford_v which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n how_o far_o arviragus_n be_v from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o abject_a and_o outcast_a thing_n to_o allow_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n when_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o he_o profess_v both_o as_o the_o british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v author_n of_o stately_a and_o sumptuos_a building_n and_o so_o far_o from_o diminish_v any_o honour_n that_o be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o namely_o worship_v the_o wicked_a emperor_n claudius_n who_o bastard-daughter_n he_o have_v take_v as_o wife_n as_o god_n dedicate_v a_o costly_a temple_n unto_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o after_o this_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o s._n joseph_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript-history_n and_o other_o do_v not_o dissent_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n then_o caer_n glou_n glocestershire_n anonymus_fw-la his_o map_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o claudius_n be_v build_v by_o king_n arviragus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o chenlin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offirick_a king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o sustenance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kinelburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o edelfled_a a_o most_o renown_a lady_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o rather_o at_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n this_o city_n have_v give_v honourable_a title_n to_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n 1_o robert_n base_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o earl_n gules_a three_o rest_n or._n 2_o william_n 3_o john_n sansterre_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o who_o marry_a isabella_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n england_n a_o bend_v azure_a 4_o geofry_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n e._n of_o essex_n 2d_o husband_n of_o isabella_n quarterly_o or_n and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o escurbuncle_n pomet_n and_o flory_n sable_n 5_o almerich_n de_fw-fr evereux_n son_n of_o mabell_n another_o coheir_n of_o e._n william_n some_o put_v this_o almerich_n before_o geofry_n but_o erroneous_o as_o i_o conceive_v partly_o perpale_a endented_a arg._n and_o gules_a 6_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o anis_z another_z of_o the_o coheir_n 7_o rich._n de_fw-fr clare_n 8_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o marry_v joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o or_o 3_o cheveron_n gules_a 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr herman_n 2_o d._n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v vert_fw-fr member_v and_o leak_v gules_a 10_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o joan._n or_o three_o cheverous_a or._n 11_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_a isabella_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n gules_a alfret_n or._n border_n argent_fw-fr 12_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n constable_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg_fw-mi 13_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n grandson_n to_o elinor_n coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o 2._o and_o 3._o gules_a there_o on_o a_o fret_n or_o a_o bend_v sable_a 14_o rich._n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o lord_n adm._n and_o constable_n d._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o ermine_n as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 15_o humphrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n hen._n 4._o this_o hump._n place_n immediate_o before_o rich._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 16_o henry_n 3d._a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1641._o but_o not_o create_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o both_o live_v and_o die_v a_o pagan_a this_o king_n arviragus_n be_v and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o that_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 73._o ten_o year_n after_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o arviragus_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la explevit_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la templo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la claudii_n dedicaverat_fw-la ut_fw-la construxerat_fw-la and_o scut_n virunnius_n further_a add_v that_o he_o do_v every_o month_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o temple_n after_o the_o pagan_n manner_n so_o much_o be_v love_v he_o singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sacrificabat_fw-la tanto_fw-la eum_fw-la amore_fw-la prosequibatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o many_o antiquity_n that_o arviragus_n do_v many_o public_a act_n beside_o this_o which_o christian_n religion_n can_v not_o permit_v as_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n marry_v to_o voada_n sister_n to_o cataracus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o she_o he_o disinherit_v the_o child_n put_v away_o and_o imprison_v the_o mother_n and_o marry_a genuisse_fw-la the_o suppose_a bastard_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n and_o keep_v she_o the_o other_o yet_o live_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o marius_n her_o son_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v this_o barbarous_a act_n contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o wickedness_n 132._o mr._n bron._n fol._n 132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o
have_v be_v whether_o this_o marius_n be_v a_o christian_a or_o not_o harding_n and_o other_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o his_o mother_n kindred_n who_o nourish_v be_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o juventâ—_n with_o his_o mother_n kin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o empire_n 41._o harding_n chro._n in_o marius_n c._n 49._o fol._n 41._o with_o claudius_n also_o that_o be_v his_o own_o grandfire_n and_o not_o return_v into_o britain_n until_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n his_o father_n to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o by_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o antiquary_n king_n arviragus_n and_o st._n joseph_n die_v within_o three_o year_n together_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v easy_o believe_v that_o marius_n do_v or_o can_v learn_v christianity_n of_o st._n joseph_n neither_o do_v or_o can_v christian_n religion_n allow_v marius_n a_o notorious_a know_a bastard_n to_o inherit_v the_o kin_n dom_n of_o britain_n as_o heir_n to_o k._n arviragus_n he_o have_v divers_a legitimate_a child_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n voada_n daughter_n of_o king_n caraâ—â—cus_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la filium_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la filias_fw-la susceperat_fw-la all_o which_o by_o christian_a religion_n shall_v have_v inherit_v before_o he_o and_o he_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v live_v or_o dead_a by_o that_o can_v not_o claim_v title_n to_o inherit_v or_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o brittainas_n he_o do_v and_o the_o scottish_a historian_n who_o have_v best_a reason_n to_o keep_v these_o thing_n in_o memory_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o a_o roman_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o education_n he_o true_o be_v they_o style_v he_o marius_n the_o roman_a marius_n nobilis_fw-la romanus_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o arviragus_n that_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n caesaris_fw-la autoritate_fw-la britonum_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatus_fw-la and_o to_o take_v all_o controversy_n away_o be_v force_v to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n by_o his_o father_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o arviragus_n and_o his_o lawful_a wife_n queen_n voada_n harum_fw-la natu_fw-la majorem_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la insulae_fw-la status_fw-la pacatior_fw-la foret_fw-la matrimonis_fw-la sibi_fw-la copulavit_fw-la which_o all_o man_n know_v no_o christian_n can_v do_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v after_o the_o great_a victory_n of_o marius_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o their_o captain_n roderick_n which_o be_v as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o write_v not_o above_o a_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o st._n joseph_n that_o chance_v in_o the_o 75._o and_o in_o the_o 76._o year_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o queen_n voada_n their_o brother_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v dead_a be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o old_a the_o next_o heir_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o matter_n pacify_v which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o probability_n before_o st._n joseph_n death_n be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o marry_v to_o marius_n her_o bastard-brother_n which_o marriage_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o be_v still_o continue_v and_o by_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o it_o coilus_n after_o king_n and_o father_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n saint_n lucius_n so_o that_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o and_o strict_o of_o christian_n and_o name_v they_o only_o such_o which_o actual_o and_o real_o both_o in_o faith_n and_o profession_n do_v hold_v only_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o none_o of_o these_o three_o king_n of_o britain_n arviragus_n marius_n or_o coillus_n be_v a_o christian_a much_o less_o convert_v or_o baptize_v by_o st._n joseph_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o christianity_n in_o a_o ample_a and_o extend_a sense_n as_o tertullian_n and_o some_o ancient_n have_v do_v of_o tiberius_n caius_n and_o some_o other_o emperor_n not_o actual_o christian_n but_o so_o affect_v especial_o in_o some_o point_n as_o as_o he_o do_v of_o pilate_n which_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o say_v he_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o put_n of_o christ_n to_o death_n innocens_fw-la sum_fw-la à _fw-la sanguine_a justi_fw-la bujus_fw-la i_o be_o innocent_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o just_a person_n that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n a_o christian_n pro_fw-la sva_fw-la conscientia_fw-la christianus_n we_o may_v speak_v the_o like_a of_o these_o king_n and_o go_v so_o far_o with_o harding_n author_n as_o to_o say_v with_o he_o joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_n to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a for_o it_o be_v not_o unprobable_a but_o he_o be_v persuade_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n which_o st._n joseph_n profess_v be_v true_a but_o whereas_o harding_n add_v and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n a_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n fall_v fine_a except_o we_o take_v baptise_v in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o amplify_a construction_n and_o say_v harding_n a_o poet_n do_v thereby_o understand_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o baptism_n and_o not_o the_o receive_n thereof_o neither_o nennius_n nor_o any_o approve_a author_n do_v or_o can_v prove_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o this_o also_o we_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v that_o neither_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o company_n though_o otherwise_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o renown_a saint_n and_o excellent_o deserve_v of_o this_o nation_n none_o of_o they_o convert_v either_o the_o king_n nobles_z or_o people_n of_o britain_n as_o so_o many_o worthy_a author_n and_o antiquary_n have_v tell_v we_o may_v be_v name_v the_o apostle_n which_o convert_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 166._o mr._n bro._n f._n 166._o or_o first_o found_v christian_n religion_n here_o marius_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o be_v both_o a_o friend_n and_o benefactor_n unto_o christian_n confirm_v unto_o the_o eremit_v of_o avalon_n st._n joseph_n and_o his_o associate_n those_o donation_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n which_o his_o father_n arviragus_n have_v former_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v so_o friendly_a and_o favourable_a unto_o holy_a christian_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v emperor_n as_o harding_n from_o more_o ancient_a author_n have_v testify_v he_o procure_v those_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n for_o s._n joseph_n and_o his_o company_n which_z king_n arviragus_z endow_v they_o with_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o a_o christian_n in_o judgement_n that_o i_o may_v recount_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o first_o emperor_n of_o who_o tertullian_n write_v 21._o tert._n apol._n contr_n gentle_a c._n 21._o the_o emperor_n themselves_o will_v have_v believe_v in_o christ_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o woâ—ld_n or_o man_n that_o be_v christian_n may_v have_v be_v emperor_n sed_fw-la &_o '_o caesares_fw-la credidissent_fw-la super_fw-la christo_fw-la si_fw-la aut_fw-la caesares_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la saeculo_fw-la necessarii_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la &_o christiani_n potuissent_fw-la esse_fw-la caesares_fw-la this_o king_n marius_n as_o matth._n westm_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v testify_v die_v the_o 78._o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o math._n west_n ao_o 78._o and_o leave_v coillus_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 78._o marius_n brittannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la transiens_fw-la coillum_fw-la filium_fw-la habuit_fw-la successorem_fw-la by_o who_o he_o reign_v but_o a_o short_a time_n not_o above_o six_o year_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v a_o far_o long_a time_n the_o publisher_n of_o the_o british_a history_n ascribe_v 169._o mr._n bro._n f._n 169._o 52_o year_n harding_n avouch_v that_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n and_o three_o his_o tribute_n pay_v full_a well_o to_o roman_a city_n 42._o hard._n in_o chron._n in_o reg._n marius_n c._n 50._o fol._n 42._o of_o christ_n faith_n somewhat_o he_o be_v inform_v but_o much_o more_o he_o need_v to_o have_v be_v reform_v but_o howsoever_o the_o question_n about_o his_o regiment_n long_o or_o short_o be_v resolve_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o christian_n and_o if_o he_o reign_v long_o long_o be_v their_o peace_n by_o his_o permission_n fabian_z in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o king_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n call_v he_o westmer_n and_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n a_o certain_a chieftain_n who_o gaufride_n call_v londricus_n of_o the_o pict_n land_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o albania_n now_o scotland_n begin_v to_o make_v havoc_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o ungrateful_a
mar._n scel_n a_o 163._o bar._n tom._n 2._o annal._n a_o eod_a that_o king_n lucius_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n timothy_n for_o which_o he_o cit_v the_o magdeburgian_o stumphius_fw-la and_o the_o annal_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o naeuclerus_n with_o other_o write_v clear_o that_o one_o st._n timothy_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o he_o mr._n broughton_n affirm_v that_o this_o our_o glorious_a countryman_n st._n timothy_n be_v son_n unto_o the_o lady_n claudia_n and_o brother_n to_o st._n novatus_n st._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n great_a honour_n it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o so_o noble_a a_o renown_a apostle_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n what_o be_v the_o impediment_n in_o temporal_a respect_n which_o hinder_v king_n lucius_n from_o public_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o he_o be_v thus_o instruct_v until_o or_o near_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n elutherius_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o this_o st._n timothy_n be_v assist_v by_o st._n marcellus_n a_o britain_n also_o and_o preach_v here_o and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n say_v of_o this_o man_n that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n now_o england_n be_v baptize_v by_o his_o preach_n the_o history_n of_o tunger_n speak_v more_o plain_o that_o this_o st_n marcellus_n do_v by_o his_o preach_a convert_n lucius_n prince_n of_o britain_n with_o all_o his_o nation_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o catalogue_n of_o trevers_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o our_o renown_a countryman_n st._n marcellus_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v take_v in_o britain_n so_o happy_a proceed_n and_o effect_n that_o both_o our_o king_n and_o many_o principal_a man_n be_v thus_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o former_a error_n and_o superstition_n and_o so_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n there_o be_v to_o have_v that_o faith_n public_o profess_v which_o they_o private_o embrace_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o only_a truth_n many_o worldly_a temptation_n and_o opposition_n do_v present_o arise_v to_o hinder_v these_o new_a and_o untrained_a soldier_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v so_o bold_a and_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n as_o many_o holy_a martyr_n at_o that_o time_n and_o they_o themselves_o not_o long_o after_o do_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o require_v britain_n divers_a humane_a fear_n and_o impediment_n now_o chance_v and_o hinder_v of_o k._n lucius_n from_o open_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n for_o as_o we_o may_v probable_o with_o many_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o favourable_a edict_n of_o divers_a emperor_n and_o among_o they_o antoninus_n surname_v pius_n yet_o reign_v have_v somewhat_o encourage_v they_o in_o temporal_a respect_n actual_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o their_o internal_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n be_v by_o many_o invincible_a motive_n and_o argument_n convince_v before_o to_o be_v only_o true_a so_o now_o by_o like_a contrary_a worldly_a event_n and_o let_n they_o be_v for_o some_o time_n more_o slow_a and_o dull_a to_o profess_v it_o open_o they_o do_v perfect_o understand_v that_o not_o withstand_v the_o pretend_a and_o expect_a favour_n from_o the_o present_a emperor_n either_o by_o his_o command_n or_o permission_n two_o holy_a pope_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o place_n st._n telesphorus_n and_o st._n higinus_n procurer_n of_o their_o conversion_n cruel_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o religion_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o under_o the_o emperor_n sight_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o little_o more_o by_o all_o account_n and_o because_o present_v and_o home_o danger_n do_v most_o terrify_v they_o do_v see_v and_o taste_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n antoninus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v already_o send_v lollius_n vrbicus_n with_o force_n hither_o and_o he_o have_v fight_v some_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n as_o both_o our_o own_o and_o the_o roman_a historian_n testify_v and_o to_o maintain_v and_o foster_v these_o conceive_v and_o engender_v humane_a fear_n and_o impression_n to_o live_v and_o continue_v long_o than_o antoninus_n be_v like_a to_o live_v now_o be_v old_a and_o long_a time_n emperor_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o adrian_n he_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o he_o that_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n 164._o act._n st._n prax_v per_fw-la st._n pastor_n vsuard_n &_o ado._n peter_n catal._n l._n 5._o c._n 58._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o an._n 164._o who_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v train_v up_o in_o the_o gentile_n superstition_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v put_v by_o adrian_n into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la most_o superstitious_a priest_n of_o mars_n and_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n but_o this_o man_n so_o superstitious_o bring_v up_o and_o such_o a_o maker_n and_o unmaker_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o enchanter_n will_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o impugner_n of_o such_o proceed_n such_o as_o all_o christian_n be_v which_o he_o perform_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n raise_v a_o general_a persecution_n against_o christian_n which_o to_o omit_v but_o as_o it_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o christian_n thereof_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o our_o glorious_a countreywoman_n st._n praxedes_o in_o rome_n which_o until_o then_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n novatus_n her_o brother_n her_o holy_a parent_n st._n pudens_n and_o st._n claudia_n 166._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o a_o 166._o sabinella_n or_o priscilla_n and_o likely_a before_o as_o under_o her_o parent_n also_o christian_a britain_n have_v be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n and_o as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o persecute_a christian_n be_v now_o cruel_o ransack_v and_o twenty_o two_o holy_a martyr_n together_o with_o the_o sacred_a priest_n st._n simitrius_n most_o barbarous_o without_o trial_n question_n judgement_n present_o put_v to_o death_n of_o which_o bless_a company_n we_o may_v not_o but_o think_v divers_a of_o this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v and_o st._n timothy_n himself_o return_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n aurel._n julius_n capil_n marc._n aurel._n be_v there_o martyr_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n his_o computation_n 42._o ibid._n virgil._n in_o hist_n angl._n l_o 2._o p._n 42._o these_o and_o such_o be_v the_o worldly_a temptation_n which_o allure_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o noble_a britain_n to_o be_v more_o timorous_a and_o linger_a to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o such_o constancy_n open_o as_o inward_o they_o firm_o believe_v and_o honour_v until_o the_o emperor_n himself_o convict_v by_o the_o write_a apology_n and_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christian_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o abstain_v from_o persecution_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_a pagan_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 174._o tertul._n apol._n c._n 6._o euseb_n eccle._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 174._o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o mistake_v in_o some_o historian_n or_o their_o scribe_n set_v down_o so_o many_o and_o several_a time_n when_o king_n lucius_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o profess_v it_o many_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 156._o other_o in_o the_o year_n 164._o other_o 165._o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o other_o henry_n of_o hartford_n in_o the_o year_n 169._o and_o other_o in_o other_o and_o late_a time_n all_o which_o be_v true_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o believe_v from_o the_o very_a first_o of_o these_o assign_a time_n but_o for_o his_o and_o his_o noble_n public_a profession_n thereof_o and_o the_o kingdom_n general_o receive_v it_o with_o build_v of_o church_n place_v of_o christian_a bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o they_o &_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o pagan_a gentile_n we_o must_v expect_v a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n elutherius_n and_o this_o holy_a pope_n have_v long_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n the_o often_o occasion_n of_o k._n lucius_n &_o other_o here_o writing_n &_o send_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o public_a work_n may_v occasion_v some_o error_n in_o the_o title_n of_o letter_n to_o elutherius_n when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o pope_n but_o
in_o high_a estimation_n with_o the_o pope_n there_o as_o a_o principal_a learned_a and_o holy_a priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n pius_n to_o justus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n wherein_o he_o only_o send_v he_o salutation_n from_o st._n soter_n after_o pope_n and_o elutherius_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n then_o in_o rome_n and_o so_o he_o recommend_v they_o which_o epistle_n be_v write_v sanct._n pius_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la justum_fw-la vien_fw-it epist_n tom._n 1._o biblioth_n sanct._n and_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o st._n elutherius_n by_o that_o holy_a pope_n almost_o twenty_o year_n before_o elutherius_n be_v pope_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o renown_a man_n long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o so_o no_o marvel_n if_o divers_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o he_o from_o britain_n and_o from_o he_o hither_o before_o his_o papacy_n especial_o if_o we_o reflect_v and_o consider_v how_o probable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a with_o our_o christian_n britain_n there_o and_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n commit_v unto_o he_o to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a care_n of_o this_o country_n with_o his_o great_a credit_n and_o familiarity_n with_o pope_n pius_n converse_v so_o much_o with_o our_o britain_n there_o chronic._n euseb_n hist_o &_o chronic._n math._n west_n a_o 157._o ethelwerd_n chronic._n and_o with_o such_o principal_a man_n as_o be_v send_v into_o these_o part_n such_o as_o st._n justus_n of_o vienna_n then_o be_v will_v induce_v to_o think_v and_o our_o own_o annal_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o st._n elutherius_n be_v great_a here_o in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o that_o this_o his_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n those_o our_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a historian_n prove_v which_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n write_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o consecration_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n eluth_n mr._n b_o f._n 221._o man._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o in_o eluth_n so_o do_v the_o most_o authentical_a and_o approve_a relation_n of_o this_o history_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o papacy_n that_o king_n lucius_n send_v those_o letter_n and_o solemn_a embassage_n unto_o he_o about_o this_o business_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o same_o and_o honour_n of_o st._n elutherius_n so_o well_o know_v in_o britain_n do_v not_o now_o begin_v here_o with_o his_o papacy_n but_o be_v of_o far_o more_o ancient_a continuance_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n can_v give_v he_o so_o singular_a a_o commendation_n so_o soon_o especial_o where_o his_o regiment_n be_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n he_o can_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o his_o charge_n much_o less_o take_v so_o good_a order_n for_o they_o all_o that_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v for_o that_o do_v report_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o king_n lucius_n send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n and_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o so_o renown_a carriage_n therein_o consult_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n flamen_n and_o archflaman_n so_o disperse_v in_o this_o so_o large_a a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o general_a consent_n for_o a_o general_a conversion_n and_o send_v notice_n of_o this_o by_o solemn_a ambassador_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n but_o that_o this_o great_a honour_n and_o fame_n of_o st._n elutherius_n be_v here_o renown_v long_o before_o and_o this_o public_a and_o general_a assent_n to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n have_v be_v former_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o britain_n and_o very_o probable_o as_o our_o cambridge_n antiquity_n have_v tell_v we_o not_o only_a st._n timothy_n be_v send_v or_o return_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o business_n but_o eluanus_n and_o meduvinus_n also_o as_o they_o write_v be_v but_o catechuman_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o consecrate_v there_o towards_o the_o perform_n so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v we_o with_o equality_n of_o judgement_n think_v that_o among_o so_o many_o britain_n now_o convert_v or_o so_o dispose_v here_o these_o two_o only_o go_v from_o hence_o thither_o to_o such_o end_n and_o purpose_n but_o although_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n remember_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v there_o employ_v as_o more_o worthy_a or_o else_o design_v and_o send_v by_o king_n lucius_n yet_o there_o go_v many_o other_o about_o this_o time_n from_o britain_n thither_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o for_o a_o general_a conversion_n of_o this_o their_o country_n and_o there_o continue_v to_o enable_v themselves_o with_o learning_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v make_v fit_a instrument_n and_o workman_n in_o those_o holy_a labour_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o those_o time_n much_o conversant_a with_o our_o country_n britain_n and_o in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o the_o most_o renown_a in_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n among_o who_o st._n elutherius_n after_o pope_n and_o happy_a converter_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o chief_a man._n 〈…〉_o lud_n in_o their_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o title_n cardinal_n be_v give_v to_o that_o holy_a priest_n higenio_n onupheius_n panuin_n l._n de_fw-fr episc_n titul_n &_o diac._n cardinal_n damasus_n &_o alii_fw-la in_o cleto_fw-it evaristo_n higenio_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a command_a priest_n in_o every_o church_n or_o titulus_fw-la in_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n saint_n cletus_n saint_n evaristus_n and_o saint_n higinus_n in_o who_o time_n we_o now_o be_v i_o can_v but_o probable_o think_v that_o saint_n elutherius_n so_o high_a in_o dignity_n and_o renown_n both_o with_o saint_n higinus_n and_o pius_n and_o his_o brother_n saint_n pastor_n to_o who_o dispose_n and_o distribution_n the_o first_o title_n or_o church_n in_o rome_n found_v by_o our_o christian_a britain_n and_o still_o call_v by_o their_o name_n saint_n pudentiana_n and_o saint_n praxede_v and_o to_o this_o day_n give_v the_o name_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o roman_a cardinal_n so_o style_v be_v leave_v be_v a_o eminent_a cardinal_n and_o chief_a priest_n present_o after_o this_o time_n 5_o s._n pastor_n epist_n ad_fw-la timoth._n epist_n ad_fw-la pasto_n to._n 1._o bib._n sanct._n &_o tom._n 1._o annal._n bar._n pius_n epist_n ad_fw-la justum_fw-la fox_n act_n &_o mon._n l._n 1._o p._n 5_o in_o one_o of_o those_o our_o british_a church_n in_o rome_n which_o among_o other_o bond_n tie_v he_o so_o firm_o in_o love_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o this_o nation_n to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o often_o honour_v in_o title_n of_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o by_o our_o antiquary_n above_o all_o other_o pope_n some_o add_v another_o testimony_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o great_o make_v for_o the_o especial_a honour_n wherewith_o our_o historian_n adorn_v he_o think_v that_o saint_n elutherius_n come_v personal_o into_o britain_n and_o preach_v here_o and_o this_o be_v that_o opinion_n which_o mr._n fox_n thus_o remember_v timotheus_n in_o his_o story_n think_v that_o elutherius_n come_v himself_o which_o want_v not_o probable_a argument_n if_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o preach_v here_o beforn_v he_o be_v pope_n send_v hither_o by_o st._n timothy_n our_o countryman_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n before_o he_o mr._n how_o be_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n send_v two_o ambassador_n elevanus_n and_o meduvinus_n britain_n most_o probable_o though_o great_a controversy_n be_v among_o antiquary_n concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o scripture_n with_o his_o love_a letter_n to_o elutherius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o devout_a and_o learned_a man_n by_o who_o instruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v be_v teach_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n lucio_n how_o be_v f._n 38._o in_o lucio_n whereof_o elutherius_n be_v very_o glad_a baptize_v these_o two_o messenger_n make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o meduvinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o send_v also_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n two_o famous_a clerk_n faganus_n and_o damianus_n by_o who_o diligence_n lucius_n and_o his_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o remain_v till_o this_o day_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o deanery_n of_o dunster_n
a_o parish_n church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dervian_n as_o a_o church_n either_o by_o he_o found_v or_o to_o he_o dedicate_v so_o likewise_o be_v there_o another_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v saint_n fagan_o where_o every_o year_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fair_a continue_v many_o day_n where_o also_o my_o honour_a patron_n the_o right_a noble_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n lewes_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a lady_n beauchamp_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v a_o stately_a habitation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n betwixt_o this_o elutherius_n and_o king_n lucius_n many_o letter_n pass_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o university_n and_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o britain_n as_o to_o cambridge_n stanford_n cricklade_n or_o greeklade_n and_o in_o glamorganshire_n i_o suppose_v this_o place_n be_v either_o caerwent_n or_o caerleon_n for_o all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v monmouthshire_n be_v then_o call_v glamorgan_n where_o they_o say_v learning_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o at_o cambridge_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 270._o mr._n bro._n f._n 270._o and_o the_o school_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v so_o near_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o that_o country_n where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a idolatrous_a temple_n of_o britain_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamen_n of_o those_o western_a province_n be_v and_o thereby_o a_o nursery_n of_o paganism_n which_o those_o holy_a man_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o root_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n where_o archflaman_n be_v archbishop_n be_v place_v and_o where_o flamen_n bishop_n the_o british_a history_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o prelate_n that_o they_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o idolatry_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o christ_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la in_o his_o manuscript_n history_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o they_o convert_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o flamen_n and_o archflaman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n as_o other_o and_o the_o principal_a state_n and_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n king_n lucius_n his_o noble_n university_n philosopher_n flamen_n and_o chief_a priest_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o pagan_a subject_n and_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o commorancy_n and_o command_v be_v thus_o convert_v the_o conquest_n over_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v easy_a and_o soon_o effect_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n testify_v 271._o mr._n br._n f._n 271._o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n know_v that_o their_o king_n be_v a_o christian_a they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o be_v catechise_v and_o receive_v baptism_n and_o that_o those_o holy_a legate_n do_v blot_v out_o paganism_n almost_o through_o all_o the_o island_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n say_v that_o they_o baptize_v all_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o harding_n eluthery_n the_o first_o at_o supplication_n of_o lucius_n send_v he_o two_o holy_a man_n that_o call_v be_v fagan_n and_o dungen_n that_o baptise_a he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n throughout_o with_o heart_n glad_a and_o labour_v devout_a there_o be_v then_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n to_o who_o power_n other_o judge_n be_v subject_a and_o these_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n deliver_v from_o idolatry_n and_o where_o there_o be_v flamen_n they_o place_v bishop_n where_o archflaman_n archbishop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o noble_a city_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n do_v witness_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n king_n lucius_z send_v to_o elutherius_n not_o only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o present_a king_n lucius_z be_v thus_o inform_v and_o secure_v in_o conscience_n by_o saint_n elutherius_n his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a charge_n and_o government_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v to_o win_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o member_n thereof_o he_o do_v first_o in_o receive_v and_o admit_v these_o new_a correct_v law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n see_v they_o so_o qualify_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o further_o found_v many_o godly_a costly_a and_o memorable_a monument_n as_o church_n university_n or_o school_n monastery_n and_o other_o such_o comfort_n help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o that_o holy_a end_n so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o public_o with_o his_o kingdom_n profess_v christ_n so_o he_o win_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n father_n among_o king_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v also_o first_o among_o king_n call_v proper_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o so_o religious_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o that_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o be_v better_a than_o he_o prove_v after_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v among_o king_n the_o first_o due_a and_o right_n of_o king_n lucius_n for_o his_o so_o heroical_a and_o religious_a fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o glorious_a king_n lucius_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o enjoy_v thereby_o 1._o mr._n br._n f._n 346._o 1._o and_o bewail_v it_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n this_o nation_n receive_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o difficulty_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o manuscript-history_n of_o glasten_n and_o other_o old_a antiquity_n do_v prove_v that_o st._n damianus_n and_o faganus_n after_o they_o have_v convert_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v nine_o year_n at_o glastenbury_n at_o the_o least_o king_n lucius_n still_o live_v and_o reign_v here_o polidor_n lilly_n hollinshed_n stow_n and_o other_o cleave_v to_o this_o opinion_n a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v where_o this_o king_n die_v many_o foreign_a author_n say_v that_o he_o forsake_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o clergyman_n go_v into_o germany_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n and_o there_o be_v martyr_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n but_o if_o those_o author_n who_o transport_v this_o our_o bless_a king_n into_o germany_n look_v but_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lucius_n who_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n elutherius_n but_o another_o lucius_n who_o be_v indeed_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o may_v have_v be_v king_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v banish_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o relate_v and_o this_o be_v that_o st._n lucius_n who_o with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n be_v both_o crown_v with_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o germany_n that_o our_o first_o christian_n k._n lucius_n can_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n be_v evident_a for_o have_v be_v so_o long_a king_n here_o he_o be_v so_o disable_v for_o age_n that_o he_o be_v nor_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o journey_n further_o they_o which_o
hold_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o martyr_a there_o say_v his_o martyrdom_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 182._o whereas_o this_o our_o king_n be_v live_v nine_o year_n after_o beside_o they_o say_v that_o st._n emerita_n be_v his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n that_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n sister_n nor_o child_n beget_v by_o king_n coillus_n in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v no_o other_o child_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n and_o with_o what_o probability_n can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o king_n so_o holy_a and_o love_a of_o his_o country_n good_a and_o quiet_a have_v no_o christian_a heir_n to_o suceee_v he_o will_v or_o in_o conscience_n can_v forsake_v his_o native_a country_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o be_v in_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o chief_a charge_n which_o no_o other_o can_v execute_v to_o preach_v unto_o foreigner_n which_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o can_v and_o at_o his_o request_n most_o willing_o will_v have_v perform_v we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o many_o descend_v of_o regal_a race_n have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o religious_a conversation_n to_o govern_v kingdom_n destitute_a of_o heir_n but_o that_o a_o king_n so_o virtuous_a wise_a love_a and_o belove_v of_o his_o country_n have_v no_o such_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o by_o such_o course_n to_o expose_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o so_o many_o certain_a misery_n and_o calamity_n as_o fall_v upon_o britain_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o probable_o be_v foresee_v of_o all_o wiseman_n do_v might_n will_v or_o can_v take_v such_o a_o course_n antiquity_n have_v no_o example_n justice_n deny_v it_o charity_n can_v allow_v it_o luco_n seb._n munster_n cosmog_n l._n 3._o c._n 344._o mr_n bro._n f_o 349._o coxion_n hist_o part_n f_o in_o k._n lucius_n manu_fw-la hist_o antiq._n in_o luco_n sebastian_z manster_n say_v plain_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a report_n he_o make_v no_o more_o of_o any_o lucius_n preach_v there_o that_o one_o lucius_n preach_v there_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n for_o he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o very_o godly_a live_v and_o die_v here_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la do_v also_o plain_o reject_v all_o that_o history_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o some_o to_o our_o lucius_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n add_v that_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n join_v in_o the_o same_o leave_v he_o live_v die_a bury_v in_o britain_n and_o if_o we_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o antiquity_n most_o likely_a to_o make_v the_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a relation_n of_o this_o their_o so_o renown_a king_n they_o set_v down_o the_o year_n the_o day_n 44._o antiq._n eccles_n st._n petri_n cornhill_n harding_n cron._n c._n 51._o f._n 44._o and_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o very_a church_n one_o of_o his_o own_o foundation_n where_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v the_o day_n and_o year_n they_o say_v be_v the_o 201._o year_n of_o christ_n the_o three_o day_n of_o october_n for_o the_o place_n our_o old_a british_a history_n say_v he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v with_o honour_n bury_v there_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o likewise_o write_v ponticus_n virunnius_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n set_v down_o the_o time_n as_o before_o say_v he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o old_a manuscript_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n at_o london_n avouch_v from_o divers_a antiquity_n that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v after_o build_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n of_o the_o city_n john_n harding_n also_o witness_v of_o this_o king_n death_n and_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n at_o caerglove_n bury_v after_o his_o dignity_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o relation_n in_o their_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n write_v and_o compose_v by_o divers_a able_a historian_n 18._o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o sect_n 18._o and_o publish_v with_o common_a applause_n they_o make_v this_o history_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o death_n in_o britain_n a_o matter_n without_o question_n true_a and_o thus_o scoff_o condemn_v those_o writer_n which_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o germany_n that_o this_o lucius_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o banarians_n or_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o martyrdom_n hist_n harrison_n disc_fw-la of_o britain_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o aegidius_n schudus_fw-la and_o hermanus_n schedelius_fw-la the_o reporter_n other_o of_o they_o plain_o say_v lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o this_o general_a consent_n of_o antiquary_n for_o his_o first_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n do_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o the_o know_a devotion_n both_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o saxon_n after_o they_o towards_o holy_a relic_n do_v often_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o holy_a saint_n or_o part_n of_o they_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n so_o it_o may_v or_o do_v after_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o winchester_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o king_n lucius_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v once_o remove_v before_o probable_o to_o caerleon_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v there_o be_v the_o second_o time_n translate_v thither_o and_o there_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a church_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n elevate_v about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v now_o break_v in_o two_o place_n have_v upon_o it_o and_o those_o holy_a relic_n a_o cross_n of_o seven_o great_a brass_n button_n whereof_o 5._o be_v set_v down_o in_o length_n the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o other_o make_v the_o length_n and_o this_o reverend_a translation_n of_o st._n lucius_n his_o body_n to_o divers_a place_n in_o britain_n be_v sufficient_o insinuate_v by_o the_o old_a author_n of_o the_o french_a manuscript_n history_n who_o although_o he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o king_n lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o chief_a see_v at_o caerleon_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 196._o four_o or_o five_o year_n soon_o than_o other_o before_o have_v set_v down_o his_o death_n except_o the_o manuscript_n compilation_n which_o have_v the_o same_o computation_n of_o his_o death_n say_v sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la 196._o herede_fw-la carens_fw-la he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o 196._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n want_v issue_n or_o heir_n and_o both_o to_o assure_v we_o further_o of_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o those_o history_n which_o testify_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o st._n lucius_n to_o have_v be_v in_o britain_n and_o not_o in_o any_o foreign_a region_n as_o also_o to_o give_v we_o better_o notion_n and_o trial_n what_o honour_n peace_n and_o quiet_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o other_o happiness_n this_o kingdom_n enjoy_v by_o king_n lucius_n life_n and_o lose_v they_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a agreement_n of_o antiquity_n that_o britain_n now_o make_v by_o his_o death_n destitute_a not_o only_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o king_n but_o also_o of_o any_o certain_a heir_n or_o successor_n of_o that_o regal_a race_n fall_v to_o intestine_a discord_n and_o variance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v miserable_o afflict_v long_a time_n upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o late_a author_n tell_v we_o king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n among_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o which_o his_o word_n of_o harding_n opinion_n that_o this_o variance_n among_o they_o continue_v but_o 4._o year_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v for_o harding_n set_v down_o
into_o the_o province_n leave_v his_o son_n bassianus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n which_o after_o the_o emperor_n departure_n grow_v careless_a and_o dissolute_a wherewith_o the_o general_n seem_v nothing_o displease_v either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v by_o his_o own_o nature_n incline_v to_o the_o worst_a or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o hope_v thereby_o to_o win_v the_o soldier_n favour_n as_o a_o mean_a for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o his_o father_n death_n which_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o attempt_v by_o indirect_a practice_n most_o unnatural_o to_o procure_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o calidonian_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a contract_n understand_v what_o disorder_n be_v in_o that_o roman_a camp_n sudden_o invade_v it_o kill_v and_o take_v booty_n which_o they_o share_v with_o their_o neighbour_n borderer_n of_o the_o province_n that_o have_v assist_v they_o in_o in_o the_o enterprise_n severus_n be_v great_o incense_v therewith_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pursue_v the_o calidonian_o express_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o fex_n this_o sharp_a manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v somewhat_o quail_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o flee_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o calidonia_n and_o severus_n have_v rather_o stay_v then_o end_v the_o trouble_n as_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o more_o advantage_n spend_v some_o time_n in_o repair_v and_o enlarge_a adrian's_n wall_n which_o he_o carry_v thwart_v the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n entrench_v and_o fortifi_n it_o with_o bulwark_n and_o square_a tower_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o give_v warn_v one_o to_o another_o upon_o any_o sudden_a assault_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n then_o be_v weary_v with_o age_n sickness_n and_o travail_n york_n york_n have_v his_o mind_n also_o much_o grieve_v with_o the_o disloyal_a and_o unnatural_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n bassianus_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o eboracum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o the_o station_n of_o the_o sixth_o legion_n call_v victrix_n and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n among_o the_o brigantes_n for_o these_o station_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v common_o the_o seed_n plot_n of_o town_n and_o city_n both_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o a_o moor_n with_o a_o cypress_n garland_n on_o his_o head_n do_v meat_n and_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o god_n and_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v by_o error_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o guide_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n and_o that_o black_a beast_n be_v appoint_v for_o sacrifice_n do_v of_o themselves_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n these_o thing_n howsoever_o thew_v fell_a out_o accidental_o yet_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o ominous_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o event_n and_o now_o severus_n perceive_v his_o death_n to_o approach_v call_v before_o he_o some_o of_o his_o councillor_n and_o chief_a captain_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v now_o above_o eighteen_o year_n since_o i_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o pannonia_n during_o which_o time_n with_o what_o care_n pain_n and_o travail_n i_o have_v wield_v this_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n my_o continual_a employment_n in_o war_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o may_v witness_v sufficient_o for_o at_o my_o first_o entrance_n i_o find_v the_o state_n encumber_v every_o where_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britain_n the_o future_a prosperity_n whereof_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o my_o two_o son_n for_o neither_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n be_v so_o available_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v commonwealth_n as_o amity_n and_o unity_n between_o governor_n for_o by_o concord_n we_o see_v that_o small_a thing_n grow_v to_o greatness_n whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a fall_n to_o ruin_v i_o must_v now_o leave_v to_o they_o my_o successor_n the_o imperial_a diadem_n that_o which_o bassianus_n have_v so_o long_o thirst_v after_o though_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v or_o fear_v as_o have_v not_o prove_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n but_o ambition_n mind_n be_v carry_v blindfold_a they_o know_v not_o whither_o in_o desire_v that_o which_o have_v once_o obtain_v they_o can_v neither_o keep_v without_o great_a care_n nor_o leave_v without_o extreme_a peril_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v sovereignty_n who_o greatness_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o itself_o but_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o opinion_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o man_n it_o be_v virtue_n only_o not_o glorious_a title_n which_o make_v man_n true_o great_a myself_o at_o this_o present_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o show_v upon_o what_o a_o weak_a foundation_n humane_a greatness_n be_v build_v i_o have_v see_v all_o thing_n though_o now_o it_o avail_v i_o nothing_o see_v i_o must_v pay_v my_o debt_n to_o nature_n and_o after_o all_o my_o exploit_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v die_v as_o i_o may_v say_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n if_o any_o country_n may_v be_v term_v strange_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o by_o conquest_n make_v all_o country_n their_o own_o i_o exhort_v you_o therefore_o as_o you_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o your_o own_o self_n of_o your_o posterity_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o my_o son_n as_o you_o have_v be_v to_o i_o assist_v they_o with_o your_o council_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o mutual_a concord_n as_o the_o main_a pillar_n to_o support_v both_o their_o estate_n and_o your_o own_o when_o he_o have_v utter_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n he_o turn_v a_o side_n and_o short_o after_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n 206._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o annal._n a_o d._n 105_o manusc_n gal._n lic_a c._n 100_o ma._n west_n a_o 206._o galf._n mon._n hist_o 4_o reg._n bâ—it_v l_o 5._o c_o 2._o r._n vit_fw-fr hist_o l._n 4._o selden_n analeâ—_n c._n 7._o gal._n mont_fw-mi sup_v l._n c._n 3._o pro._n cata_n reg._n brit._n in_o severa_n magdebur_n cent._n 3_o c._n 16._o flo_n wigorn._n 198_o 220._o mat_n west_n a_o 205_o 206._o baronius_n with_o other_o confess_v that_o severus_n be_v descend_v of_o most_o noble_a parent_n constat_fw-la severum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la majorum_fw-la claritudine_fw-la nobilissimum_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o describe_v his_o auncestry_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v he_o a_o stranger_n to_o those_o country_n and_o their_o historian_n and_o to_o make_v further_a manifestation_n herein_o although_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o africa_n about_o tropolis_n so_o far_o from_o britain_n yet_o he_o marry_v a_o british_a lady_n as_o divers_z of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o other_o testify_v and_o have_v by_o her_o basianus_fw-la he_o son_n after_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o emperor_n also_o some_o say_v her_o name_n be_v martia_n and_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o severus_n and_o sister_n of_o fulgentius_n the_o britain_n that_o war_v against_o and_o slay_v severus_n at_o york_n fulgentius_n matris_fw-la basiani_n frater_fw-la and_o this_o british_a lady_n can_v not_o be_v marry_v to_o severus_n after_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n but_o long_o before_o where_o he_o than_o live_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o britain_n he_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n by_o our_o modern_a calculation_n in_o their_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n four_o year_n the_o magdeburgian_o have_v the_o like_a account_n follow_v eusebius_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n make_v his_o abode_n here_o but_o three_o year_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n scarce_o allow_v he_o two_o year_n continuance_n here_o the_o like_a have_v other_o all_o agree_v he_o be_v old_a and_o feeble_a at_o his_o come_n hither_o yet_o bassianus_n his_o son_n by_o our_o british_a lady_n be_v so_o old_a at_o his_o death_n that_o he_o succeed_v he_o both_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v emperor_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n be_v as_o dio_n and_o other_o witness_n at_o his_o death_n go_v on_o his_o 29_o â—h_a year_n of_o age_n almost_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n first_o land_v in_o britain_n caracalla_n divin_n caracalla_n the_o britain_n continue_v in_o variance_n and_o contention_n about_o a_o successor_n to_o lucius_n king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v hither_o some_o say_v to_o quiet_a the_o
debate_n other_o affirm_v to_o win_v honour_n to_o himself_o he_o be_v account_v very_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a thereof_o and_o to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n whole_o to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o britain_n here_o bear_v shall_v reign_v and_o therefore_o as_o some_o write_v they_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o law_n among_o they_o 86._o hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o l._n 5._o f._n 86._o against_o such_o government_n eo_fw-la fere_n tempore_fw-la post_fw-la lucium_fw-la regem_fw-la brittorum_fw-la extinctum_fw-la romani_fw-la gnari_fw-la brittannos_fw-la reges_fw-la multarum_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la seditionum_fw-la &_o rebellionum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la autores_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la romana_fw-la in_o brittannia_fw-la soret_fw-la quietior_fw-la publico_fw-la vetuere_fw-la decreto_fw-la ne_fw-la quispiam_fw-la brittanici_n sanguinis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la regius_fw-la insignaretur_fw-la dignitate_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v upon_o this_o surmise_a motive_n that_o the_o british_a king_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o any_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n merius_fw-la coillus_n and_o lucius_n peace_n be_v due_o keep_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o tribute_n pay_v unto_o they_o and_o these_o king_n descend_v of_o genuista_n a_o roman_a lady_n of_o the_o emperor_n kindred_n so_o as_o well_o as_o from_o king_n arviragus_n the_o britain_n do_v participate_v both_o of_o the_o british_a and_o roman_a blood_n and_o these_o be_v the_o only_a king_n which_o be_v here_o after_o the_o composition_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o arviragus_n when_o arviragus_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n join_v the_o british_a and_o roman_a regal_a and_o imperial_a line_n together_o thereby_o end_v all_o debate_n between_o they_o neither_o do_v any_o such_o decree_n probable_o pass_v the_o roman_a senate_n that_o none_o bear_v of_o british_a blood_n shall_v afterward_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n if_o we_o will_v be_v guide_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o authority_n herein_o for_o how_o can_v the_o roman_n then_o neither_o have_v such_o power_n or_o possession_n take_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n 362_o mr._n b._n 362_o this_o have_v be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o have_v make_v a_o general_a defection_n from_o they_o here_o of_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o britain_n 21._o will._n harrison_n disc_n brit._n c._n 22._o harding_n chr._n c._n 52._o f._n 45._o &_o alii_fw-la apud_fw-la harrison_n hollenshed_a hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 21._o except_o in_o some_o municipal_a place_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o for_o authority_n we_o want_v not_o those_o that_o write_v how_o both_o our_o next_o king_n here_o who_o come_v from_o rome_n after_o this_o imagine_a decree_n severus_n and_o basianus_fw-la his_o son_n and_o successor_n here_o be_v brittanici_n sanguinis_fw-la bear_v of_o british_a blood_n and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o our_o king_n in_o britain_n and_o emperor_n also_o and_o by_o some_o antiquary_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n thus_o testify_v from_o antiquity_n of_o severus_n severus_n thus_o the_o worthy_a senator_n descend_v downright_a heir_n to_o androgeos_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lud_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o britain_n go_v with_o julius_n which_o senator_n aforesaid_a severus_n to_o britain_n come_v and_o be_v inthronisate_n and_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v coronate_a therefore_o if_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v descend_v down_o right_a heir_n to_o andro_n geos_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n lud_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n so_o absolute_o and_o consequent_o not_o without_o good_a warrant_n affirm_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v both_o descend_v of_o the_o regal_a british_a race_n and_o be_v also_o the_o undoubted_a next_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n all_o other_o line_n which_o may_v by_o any_o probability_n make_v claim_v before_o he_o be_v now_o extinct_a and_o this_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o than_o any_o author_n of_o like_a credit_n to_o he_o i_o have_v allege_v do_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o severus_n be_v not_o descend_v by_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a birth_n severo_n flor._n wigorn._n chro._n a_o 181_o and_o 182._o matth._n west_n a_o 192._o mar._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o mart._n polon_n a_o 213._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 1._o hist_o in_o severo_n from_o our_o british_a regal_a race_n but_o some_o other_o in_o which_o i_o find_v a_o silence_n in_o antiquity_n only_o divers_a write_v and_o nothing_o hinder_v his_o regal_a british_a genealogy_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o leptis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o only_a african_a that_o ever_o be_v emperor_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o deni_v thereby_o his_o descent_n from_o british_a parentage_n but_o some_o of_o they_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o confirm_v it_o and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v stranger_n so_o long_o out_o of_o britain_n as_o from_o julius_n caesar_n time_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o place_n of_o africa_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n we_o have_v many_o thousand_o of_o britain_n go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o without_o question_n divers_a of_o they_o marry_v and_o continue_v there_o in_o their_o posterity_n so_o do_v divers_a britain_n at_o other_o time_n even_o with_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v dispose_v into_o divers_a part_n never_o return_v hither_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o severus_n his_o alienation_n or_o affection_n from_o or_o to_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o our_o own_o antiquary_n be_v of_o the_o same_o euseb_n mar._n sco._n l._n 2._o aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 153._o matth._n west_n a_o 195._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chro._n a_o 189._o and_o 211._o judas_n scriptor_n eccl._n temp_n severi_n apud_fw-la euseb_n that_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n so_o far_o unto_o it_o that_o many_o term_v he_o the_o five_o persecutor_n among_o the_o emperor_n after_o nero_n and_o many_o christian_n in_o divers_a province_n be_v martyr_v in_o his_o empire_n post_fw-la neronem_fw-la severus_n quintam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la in_o christianos_n excitavit_fw-la plurimique_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la provincias_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a by_o all_o foreign_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o persecution_n in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o come_n of_o antichrist_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la tumultus_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la excitatus_fw-la multorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la tam_fw-la graviter_fw-la per_fw-la turbaret_fw-la antichristi_fw-la adventum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ore_fw-la atque_fw-la sermone_fw-la jactatum_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o express_a edict_n or_o prohibition_n of_o he_o until_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n when_o as_o spartanus_n write_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o syria_n to_o alexandria_n he_o make_v many_o law_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n any_o man_n to_o be_v either_o a_o jew_n or_o christian_n and_o as_o dio_fw-mi and_o other_o witness_n 365._o mr._n b._n 365._o he_o consent_v man_n by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n both_o to_o the_o deprive_v of_o st._n philip_n of_o the_o augustal_a prefectship_n of_o egypt_n be_v become_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o give_v authority_n to_o terentius_n his_o successor_n secret_o to_o martyr_v he_o but_o for_o severus_n excuse_v we_o find_v the_o great_a an_o almost_o only_a persecution_n of_o his_o time_n either_o to_o have_v be_v in_o or_o about_o jury_n occasion_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o in_o africa_n where_o severus_n be_v bear_v and_o principal_o in_o egypt_n then_o full_a of_o christian_n the_o praefect_n himself_o st._n philip_n a_o christian_n and_o so_o potent_a as_o the_o letter_n of_o severus_n unto_o he_o say_v he_o live_v more_o like_o a_o absolute_a king_n than_o praefect_n that_o praefecture_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o africa_n be_v the_o country_n of_o severus_n birth_n and_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o historian_n report_v and_o now_o so_o abound_v with_o christian_n slanderous_o accuse_v by_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 24._o niceph_n l._n 4._o hist_o eccle._n iâ—e_fw-la apud_fw-la eviâ—dem_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la hâ—ro_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o severus_n
empress_n martia_n a_o britain_n and_o by_o the_o roman_a writer_n themselves_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o york_n 65_o year_n old_a and_o although_o he_o leave_v thirty_o two_o legion_n as_o dio_n write_v to_o defend_v that_o his_o temporal_a empire_n which_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o that_o temporal_a empire_n with_o all_o those_o prop_n begin_v to_o stagger_v 7._o tertul._n adver_o judaeos_fw-la c._n 7._o and_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a persecution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n then_o live_v witness_v be_v adore_v and_o rule_v in_o all_o place_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o both_o british_a and_o saxon_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n that_o after_o his_o discomfiture_n by_o severus_n he_o go_v over_o into_o scythia_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n ninia_n geff._n mon._n sup_v c._n 3._o fab._n hist_o polycr_n harris_n discrip_n of_o brit._n c._n 22._o hollensh_fw-mi hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o capg_n in_o st._n ninian_n hect._n boet._n scoto_n hist_o l._n 7._o bal._n l._n the_o scrip_n cent_n 1._o in_o ninia_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o our_o antiquity_n call_v pict_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o severus_n and_o they_o both_o be_v there_o slay_v or_o die_v at_o york_n these_o be_v none_o of_o the_o christian_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o live_v in_o our_o island_n who_o have_v join_v with_o fulgenius_n before_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v but_o they_o be_v pagan_a pict_n of_o who_o many_o remain_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o general_n and_o have_v a_o place_n give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n thus_o write_v our_o british_a historian_n and_o our_o modern_a antiquary_n agree_v when_o they_o say_v that_o carausius_n give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v so_o these_o be_v those_o pagan_a pict_n and_o people_n which_o st._n ninian_n and_o other_o send_v from_o rome_n do_v long_o after_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o testify_v for_o the_o islander_n which_o be_v pict_n and_o scot_n be_v convert_v in_o pope_n victor_n his_o time_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n against_o the_o scottish_a writer_n which_o will_v have_v themselves_o seat_v in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n so_o long_o a_o duration_n of_o year_n as_o they_o claim_v bassianus_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o father_n death_n practise_v with_o the_o soldier_n by_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v sole_a emperor_n whereto_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n severus_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o then_o assail_v the_o border_n and_o return_v to_o york_n to_o meet_v with_o julia_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o geta_n his_o brother_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o physician_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o rid_v his_o father_n soon_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o than_o he_o appoint_v secret_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o that_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o advance_v by_o his_o father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o mutual_a concord_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o his_o father_n funeral_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o army_n with_o all_o due_a right_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o golden_a urn_n be_v afterward_o by_o julia_n the_o empress_n accompany_v with_o the_o two_o caesar_n carry_v to_o rome_n where_o severus_n after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v consecrate_v a_o god_n severus_n leave_v as_o be_v relate_v two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n and_o if_o fulgenius_n who_o be_v by_o divers_a call_v king_n though_o indeed_o he_o be_v only_a dux_n populi_fw-la have_v any_o right_n by_o descent_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n see_v we_o read_v of_o no_o child_n or_o brother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o the_o title_n which_o he_o claim_v must_v needs_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n which_o be_v bassianus_n son_n also_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o fulgenius_n as_o some_o before_o have_v write_v now_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n severus_n and_o uncle_n fulgenius_n both_o their_o title_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o empress_n martia_n his_o mother_n lawful_o invest_v in_o he_o therefore_o to_o decide_v and_o end_v all_o controversy_n in_o this_o business_n the_o britain_n with_o common_a assent_n do_v choose_v and_o accept_v bassianus_z both_o for_o their_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n whether_o we_o shall_v stand_v either_o upon_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n title_n as_o also_o for_o emperor_n 2._o mr._n bro._n 370._o 1_o &_o 2._o as_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o severus_n undoubted_a emperor_n and_o for_o his_o leave_v son_n behind_o as_o the_o chief_a cause_n make_v a_o god_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o write_v herodian_a with_o other_o severo_n herodian_a l._n 4._o stow._n hist_o roman_n in_o severo_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la romanis_n consecrare_fw-la imperatores_fw-la qui_fw-la superstitibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la and_o a_o english_a antiquary_n though_o not_o cite_v authority_n deliver_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_n accustom_v to_o consecrate_v with_o immortality_n such_o emperor_n as_o at_o their_o death_n leave_v either_o child_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n behind_o they_o caracalla_n harrison_n disc_fw-la of_o brit._n c._n 22._o french_a manusc_n antiq_fw-la c._n 109._o galf._n mon._n l._n 5_o c._n 2._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o mat._n west_n a_o 206._o harding_n chro_n in_o sever._n &_o bass_n hollensh_fw-mi hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o harris_n disc_fw-la brit._n c._n 22._o tertul._n ad_fw-la scapu_fw-la c._n 4._o spartian_a in_o caracalla_n and_o those_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o honour_n they_o canonize_v among_o the_o go_n therefore_o to_o use_v the_o speech_n of_o a_o other_o late_a author_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a but_o in_o blood_n a_o britain_n and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeas_n son_n of_o lud_n and_o nephew_n to_o cassibelan_n be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n geta_n bear_v of_o a_o roman_a woman_n julia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o divers_a roman_n but_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o half_a brother_n bassianus_n the_o britain_n this_o bassianus_n reign_v alone_o both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o britain_n till_o his_o death_n beside_o his_o hereditary_a title_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o christian_a britain_n here_o be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v to_o choose_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v he_o will_v either_o become_v a_o christian_n or_o at_o least_o a_o friend_n and_o no_o enemy_n to_o that_o profession_n of_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o tender_a year_n he_o have_v give_v no_o vulgar_a argument_n for_o beside_o many_o other_o hopeful_a grace_n and_o gift_n he_o be_v then_o endue_v with_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o christian_a nurse_n and_o with_o christian_a child_n when_o he_o do_v see_v any_o christian_a martyr_n bring_v to_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v he_o will_v weep_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o as_o spartianus_n be_v a_o ample_a witness_n and_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o christian_a playfellow_n be_v grievous_o beat_v for_o that_o his_o religion_n as_o the_o common_a interpretation_n be_v he_o can_v not_o long_o after_o endure_v the_o procure_v of_o his_o beat_n and_o in_o this_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o christian_n that_o bassianus_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o friend_n then_o persecutor_n of_o such_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o although_o contrary_a to_o his_o first_o education_n when_o he_o be_v with_o christian_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o he_o fall_v to_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o impiety_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n and_o put_v innumerable_a of_o the_o pagan_a roman_a noble_n to_o death_n and_o many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v great_a enemy_n to_o christian_n yet_o he_o die_v innocent_a from_o christian_a blood_n and_o persecution_n 371._o mr._n br._n 371._o and_o by_o his_o severe_a
unquiet_a and_o although_o heliogabalus_n and_o his_o brother_n severinus_n also_o if_o bassianus_n have_v any_o such_o son_n be_v next_o true_a king_n of_o britain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o enjoy_v it_o for_o by_o all_o writer_n one_o name_v carausius_n be_v king_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o after_o bassianus_n but_o by_o divers_a author_n sometime_o also_o while_o he_o live_v give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o bassianus_n the_o emperor_n or_o rather_o some_o lieutenant_n or_o general_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a name_n here_o in_o brittainy_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o who_o by_o our_o british_a history_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v make_v king_n depose_v alectus_fw-la send_v hither_o against_o carausius_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o harding_n write_v be_v king_n three_o year_n until_o asclepiodotus_n depose_v he_o next_o to_o asclepiodotus_n be_v king_n coelus_n father_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a empress_n st._n helena_n marry_v to_o constantius_n emperor_n and_o mother_n to_o great_a constantine_n their_o son_n our_o most_o glorious_a king_n and_o emperor_n after_o which_o time_n our_o history_n will_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o i_o have_v now_o remember_v there_o be_v question_n so_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o conversation_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o difficulty_n antiquary_n say_v that_o carausius_n be_v next_o king_n to_o bassianus_n therefore_o when_o matthew_n west_n and_o some_o other_o will_v not_o have_v carausius_n to_o be_v king_n till_o about_o the_o 286._o year_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n either_o in_o they_o their_z scribes_z or_o printer_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o the_o roman_a writer_n prove_v that_o bassianus_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n and_o divers_a emperor_n have_v succeed_v long_o before_o this_o time_n and_o math._n westm_n himself_o say_v that_o bassianus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n be_v circumvent_v and_o slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n between_o edissa_n and_o carras_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 213._o which_o be_v above_o 70._o year_n before_o he_o bring_v carausius_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n florentius_n wigorne_n follow_v the_o same_o account_n and_o set_v down_o the_o very_a place_n of_o his_o death_n there_o to_o be_v osdroena_fw-la and_o mercinus_n affirm_v the_o same_o with_o the_o roman_a history_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 218._o and_o both_o our_o old_a british_a history_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n 89._o hect._n boeti_n scot._n hist_o l._n 6._o ol_n 88_o 89._o who_o give_v the_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v plain_o that_o carausius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bassianus_n and_o add_v further_o that_o carausius_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n which_o fulgenius_n have_v get_v together_o against_o severus_n father_n to_o bassianus_n seek_v with_o his_o army_n and_o overthrow_v it_o virun_v galf._n &_o virun_v be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n and_o these_o pict_n and_o scot_n must_v needs_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scottish_a historian_n write_v when_o they_o say_v bassianus_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n which_v follow_v fulgenius_n grathlint_n hect._n boe._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 100_o holenshed_a in_o grathlint_n and_o so_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o whereas_o the_o british_a history_n and_o virunnius_n say_v that_o carausius_n do_v kill_v bassianus_n this_o be_v not_o bassianus_n our_o king_n and_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n and_o martia_n but_o one_o quintus_fw-la bassianus_n a_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n receive_v both_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n mon._n catal._n reg._n britainie_n hist_o galf._n mon._n that_o severus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 213._o the_o author_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o british_a king_n thus_o set_v down_o their_o succession_n and_o regiment_n with_o their_o continuance_n bassianus_n ceracel_v six_o year_n carausius_n seven_o year_n alectus_fw-la six_o year_n asclepiodotus_n thirty_o year_n coelus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n after_o who_o constantius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n st._n helena_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o account_n we_o have_v between_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n and_o constantius_n his_o reign_v here_o 76._o year_n and_o from_o carausius_n his_o death_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o constantius_n his_o reign_n 65._o year_n harding_n make_v the_o distance_n short_a ascribe_v to_o bassianus_n seven_o year_n to_o carausius_n 4._o to_o alectus_fw-la 3._o asclepiodotus_n 10._o to_o coel_n 11._o year_n yet_o by_o this_o account_n also_o carausius_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o that_o time_n wherein_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o make_v he_o to_o have_v first_o advance_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n yet_o we_o may_v make_v some_o part_n of_o atonement_n between_o these_o opinion_n if_o we_o shall_v say_v with_o the_o british_a and_o other_o history_n 286._o math._n west_n a_o 286._o that_o carausius_n be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bassianus_n or_o heliogabalus_n the_o true_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o commission_n there_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o keep_v the_o british_a sea_n 285._o howe_n hist_o titul_n the_o roman_n an_z 285._o and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v admiral_n long_a time_n and_o divers_a year_n must_v needs_o be_v spend_v before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o that_o power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o britain_n pict_n and_o scot_n to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n although_o he_o be_v as_o divers_a hold_n of_o the_o kingly_a race_n exit_fw-la regio_fw-la stemate_n and_o uncle_n to_o that_o renown_a christian_a king_n of_o scot_n grathnitus_n race_n carausius_n of_o kingly_a race_n though_o some_o style_v he_o to_o have_v be_v of_o base_a lineage_n unprobable_a in_o a_o man_n obtain_v such_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 6._o hect._n boet._n scot._n hist_o l._n 6._o and_o renown_n among_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o christian_n but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o out_o of_o my_o way_n whether_o bassianus_n or_o his_o son_n heliogabalus_n both_o emperor_n and_o britain_n by_o parentage_n or_o carausius_n be_v in_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v assure_v grathlint_n hâ—lenshed_a in_o scot._n in_o grathlint_n that_o the_o christian_n here_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n for_o if_o bassianus_n still_o continue_v king_n he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o christian_n here_o whether_o britain_n pict_n or_o scot_n before_o his_o departure_n hence_o to_o rome_n and_o although_o heliogabalus_n 53._o hoel_n boet_n &_o alii_fw-la sup_v harding_n c._n 53._o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o such_o wicked_a conversation_n that_o i_o have_v rather_o refer_v any_o man_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o manner_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n life_n to_o foreign_a writer_n then_o fill_v my_o pen_n with_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o race_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o he_o any_o way_n be_v a_o persecuter_n of_o christian_n if_o carausius_n be_v king_n it_o be_v not_o unprobable_a but_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a advance_v choose_a and_o honour_v with_o that_o kingly_a dignity_n by_o the_o christian_n confederate_a with_o and_o assist_v by_o the_o christian_a scot_n and_o pict_n their_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o against_o the_o pagan_a roman_n a_o profess_a patron_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o revenger_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o christian_n here_o contend_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o can_v even_o with_o the_o adventure_n of_o his_o life_n lose_v in_o that_o quarrel_n to_o restore_v the_o christian_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o that_o quiet_a and_o honourable_a estate_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o foreign_a pagan_n which_o they_o happy_o enjoy_v in_o the_o government_n of_o king_n lucian_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n begin_v now_o to_o infringe_v and_o violate_v this_o be_v the_o pretend_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o his_o design_n although_o by_o some_o writer_n not_o with_o a_o little_a design_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o exaltation_n no_o strange_a disease_n among_o great_a prince_n in_o any_o age_n hollenshed_a say_v that_o alectus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o three_o legion_n engl._n hollenshed_a hist_o of_o engl._n and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n fabian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o book_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v merc_n de_fw-fr history_n
in_o they_o as_o in_o verulam_n be_v now_o only_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n and_o not_o a_o pagan_a to_o be_v see_v and_o this_o by_o the_o omnipotent_a work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a judge_n and_o prince_n himself_o that_o rule_v here_o under_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o persecute_v by_o their_o power_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v any_o long_o but_o need_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v himself_o by_o other_o this_o judge_n king_n and_o roman_a lieutenant_n as_o the_o scottish_a historian_n with_o other_o call_v he_o be_v king_n asclepiodotus_n thus_o grievous_o either_o of_o malice_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o persecute_v and_o for_o so_o do_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o man._n coel._n king_n coel_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o have_v now_o both_o warrant_n and_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o help_v to_o free_v the_o afflict_a christian_n thereof_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o so_o long_a and_o grievous_a persecution_n as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a at_o this_o time_n and_o upon_o these_o occasion_n he_o take_v arm_n against_o asclepiodotus_n repute_a king_n in_o this_o persecution_n slay_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o our_o historian_n deliver_v unto_o we_o harding_n also_o plain_o say_v that_o coel_n take_v arm_n against_o asclepiodotus_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a persecution_n for_o which_o duke_n coel_n against_o he_o rise_v in_o arm_n asclepiodotus_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v just_a and_o rule_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o but_o after_o fell_a into_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n so_o that_o king_n coel_n may_v just_o pursue_v his_o right_n to_o britain_n in_o hope_n thereby_o in_o better_a manner_n to_o redeem_v the_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n christian_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o able_a and_o likely_o more_o willing_a than_o asclepiodotus_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o any_o judgement_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o defend_v innocence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o actual_a persecutor_n which_o harding_n himself_o thus_o in_o these_o plain_a term_n express_v 57_o harding_n chron._n cap._n 58_o fol._n 57_o this_o persecution_n as_o some_o chronicle_n fain_o the_o ten_o year_n war_n of_o asclepiodote_n for_o which_o duke_n coel_n again_o he_o rise_v full_a hot_a the_o duke_n caer_n colun_n that_o hight_v coilus_n which_o city_n now_o this_o day_n colchester_n hight_v then_o crown_v be_v that_o slay_v asclepiodotus_n for_o cause_n he_o come_v not_o forth_o with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o tyramite_n fall_v to_o a_o canstand_a as_o he_o hight_v wherefore_o britain_n be_v all_o full_a glad_a and_o fain_o of_o king_n coilus_n that_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o howsoever_o asclepiodotus_n concur_v with_o the_o roman_a persecutor_n and_o please_v they_o in_o vex_v and_o torment_v christian_n here_o in_o britain_n yet_o otherwise_o he_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a unto_o they_o he_o trouble_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o death_n ponticus_n virunnius_n himself_o a_o roman_a say_v they_o do_v esteem_v he_o their_o great_a enemy_n and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o one_o rejoice_v at_o his_o death_n and_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o only_o of_o particular_a roman_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a senate_n which_o rule_v chief_o in_o matter_n of_o estate_n therefore_o when_o our_o antiquity_n assure_v we_o that_o coel_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v crown_v and_o as_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n speak_v regna_fw-la sur_fw-fr britaniae_fw-la rule_v over_o britain_n and_o be_v thus_o enable_v and_o make_v powerful_a to_o redress_v what_o he_o find_v offensive_a and_o wicked_a be_v absolute_a king_n and_o joyful_o so_o receive_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o our_o historian_n say_v before_o wherefore_o britain_n be_v all_o full_a glad_a and_o fain_o of_o king_n coelus_n that_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v acception_n to_o asclepiodotus_n next_o to_o his_o charge_v he_o with_o usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o be_v to_o backward_o in_o resist_v the_o roman_a persecutor_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v already_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o utter_o cease_v the_o persecution_n against_o christian_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v thus_o joyful_a of_o his_o coronation_n and_o thereby_o relieve_v and_o redeem_v they_o from_o their_o affliction_n all_o his_o time_n which_o both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a historian_n continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o year_n broughton_n mr._n broughton_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o power_n here_o either_o to_o persecute_v christian_n or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o as_o our_o british_a and_o other_o historian_n testify_v whole_o lose_v their_o government_n here_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n coel_n or_o the_o come_n of_o constantius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n hither_o the_o second_o time_n very_o little_a before_o king_n coel_n his_o death_n our_o scottish_a historian_n say_v that_o king_n coel_n utter_o destroy_v both_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n also_o which_o be_v their_o favourer_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o severe_a edict_n to_o search_v forth_o all_o roman_n and_o britain_n which_v have_v follow_v they_o here_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o with_o most_o joyful_a and_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n noble_n and_o other_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n be_v thus_o restore_v to_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o their_o regal_a blood_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o he_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o british_a government_n so_o that_o now_o so_o severe_a a_o law_n be_v make_v and_o execute_v both_o against_o the_o prosecute_a roman_n and_o all_o such_o britain_n as_n have_v join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n we_o must_v needs_o end_v the_o persecution_n here_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n coel_v reign_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o point_n if_o we_o shall_v hold_v that_o king_n coel_n be_v actual_o a_o christian_n and_o not_o only_o a_o friend_n to_o such_o for_o first_o all_o they_o which_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v kinsman_n or_o heir_n to_o our_o first_o christian_n king_n st._n lucius_n easy_o prove_v he_o a_o christian_n for_o such_o a_o man_n will_v not_o leave_v either_o child_n or_o kinsman_n which_o by_o he_o have_v that_o title_n to_o have_v any_o other_o education_n second_o by_o the_o time_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o king_n lucius_n so_o near_o or_o no_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v he_o live_v most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n when_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o age_a man_n before_o dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n begin_v three_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o his_o daughter_n st._n helen_n which_o have_v her_o education_n by_o his_o direction_n be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o christian_n faith_n a_o late_a author_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o helena_z she_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o coel_n her_o father_n as_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n say_v and_o yet_o if_o we_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n we_o may_v easy_o answer_v they_o that_o will_v object_v the_o public_a and_o universal_a restitution_n of_o christian_n religion_n as_o build_v church_n monastery_n and_o such_o holy_a foundation_n be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n for_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a little_a and_o not_o above_o four_o year_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v in_o extirpate_v the_o persecutor_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o new_a invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o reign_v in_o quiet_a and_o security_n from_o these_o trouble_n and_o fear_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o any_o writer_n and_o so_o after_o so_o great_a and_o terrible_a a_o tempest_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a comfort_n and_o happiness_n for_o the_o british_a christian_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a to_o live_v in_o security_n and_o rest_n free_v from_o their_o former_a misery_n under_o so_o renown_v a_o king_n which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v or_o they_o expect_v in_o such_o time_n and_o circumstance_n the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o heliogabolus_n until_o constantius_n marry_v first_o or_o after_o receive_v again_o helena_n daughter_n of_o coel_n have_v little_a command_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o
the_o lawful_a son_n of_o constantius_n and_o helen_n and_o bear_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o his_o father_n constantius_n be_v compel_v by_o herculius_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o helen_n his_o true_a wife_n to_o take_v theodora_n daughter_n in_o law_n of_o that_o emperor_n eutropius_n plain_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v son_n of_o constantius_n in_o true_a marriage_n constantinus_n manasses_n say_v st._n helen_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o a_o most_o bless_a woman_n hunibaldus_n above_o 1000_o year_n since_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o composition_n between_o constantius_n and_o our_o british_a king_n coel_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o coel_n hear_v that_o constantius_n be_v arrive_v he_o send_v ambassador_n desire_v peace_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o constantius_n agree_v this_o thus_o compose_v coel_n within_o 40._o day_n dye_v who_o daughter_n helen_n to_o who_o for_o beauty_n and_o loveliness_n knowledge_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o rare_a skill_n in_o music_n 1_o theoph._n ceram_fw-la in_o chron._n egbert_n albas_n servant_n 3._o the_o mere_a &_o manif_n catho_n fidei_fw-la berengosus_fw-la abbas_n l._n de_fw-fr in_o vent_n &_o laud._n s._n crucis_fw-la c._n 1_o britain_n never_o breed_v the_o like_a constantius_n take_v to_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v constantine_n who_o not_o only_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o also_o prevail_v against_o maxentius_n in_o the_o empire_n victor_n eutropius_n eusebius_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n be_v witness_n that_o when_o dioclesian_n make_v constantius_n and_o galerius_n caesar_n he_o compel_v then_o to_o put_v away_o both_o their_o lawful_a wife_n constantius_n to_o put_v away_o st._n helen_n and_o to_o take_v theodore_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n and_o galerius_n veleria_n his_o own_o daughter_n which_o account_n of_o they_o that_o st._n helen_n be_v thus_o put_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 294._o invincible_o prove_v how_o according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o many_o other_o before_o set_v down_o the_o age_n of_o constantine_n to_o have_v be_v about_o 60_o year_n that_o st._n helen_n have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n 20._o year_n severus_n sulpitius_n do_v not_o only_o call_v st._n helen_n the_o true_a wife_n of_o constantius_n but_o say_v she_o be_v empress_n both_o in_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n time_n which_o prove_v her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o coel_n our_o british_a king_n by_o which_o title_n only_o she_o reign_v with_o constantine_n theophilus_n cepameus_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n say_v there_o be_v arrian_n heretic_n and_o pagan_n which_o deny_v constantine_n to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o that_o the_o lie_v therein_o mentiuntur_fw-la egbertus_fw-la say_v she_o be_v queen_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n beringosus_fw-la a_o eyewitnesse_n of_o the_o most_o thing_n write_v of_o she_o say_v first_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o so_o the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n for_o a_o concubine_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v not_o thereby_o a_o queen_n as_o the_o author_n name_n she_o queen_n to_z rule_n to_o govern_v nor_o can_v the_o lawful_a true_a wife_n of_o king_n be_v term_v queen_n by_o such_o worth_a author_n except_o they_o be_v queen_n by_o title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o such_o like_a as_o our_o antiquary_n write_v of_o queen_n helen_n that_o she_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n this_o worthy_a author_n do_v also_o though_o a_o stranger_n to_o we_o confirm_v when_o he_o prove_v she_o be_v of_o most_o noble_a parentage_n and_o by_o experimental_a argument_n because_o he_o have_v see_v the_o old_a building_n of_o her_o stately_a palace_n continue_v to_o in_o his_o time_n the_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v marble_n and_o touchstone_n the_o most_o regal_a palace_n in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o wall_n be_v gild_v with_o old_a her_o chamber_n be_v so_o sumptuous_a that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n britain_n stately_a building_n of_o st._n helen_n q._n of_o britain_n and_o to_o free_v she_o from_o all_o slander_n the_o chamber_n of_o her_o heart_n and_o soul_n be_v far_o more_o pure_a in_o all_o thing_n she_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o external_o please_v to_o her_o husband_n constantius_n although_o more_o please_a to_o god_n then_o to_o her_o husband_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o far_o this_o most_o bless_a and_o noble_a queen_n and_o empress_n ibid._n bernigosus_fw-la ibid._n be_v in_o all_o time_n from_o be_v base_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o conversation_n such_o sanctify_v of_o life_n can_v never_o agree_v with_o that_o foul_a name_n by_o which_o some_o have_v so_o wrongful_o term_v she_o such_o parentage_n palace_n and_o revenue_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a prince_n according_a to_o their_o state_n and_o dignity_n must_v denominate_v their_o noble_a owner_n with_o better_a term_n and_o attribute_n the_o hostess_n innkeeper_n stabularia_fw-la except_o we_o will_v expound_v they_o in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o style_v abraham_n and_o lot_n that_o lodge_v the_o angel_n those_o that_o entertain_v christ_n all_o receiver_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o all_o harbourer_n or_o exerciser_n of_o hospitality_n for_o so_o both_o st._n helen_n and_o king_n coel_n entertain_v constantius_n the_o one_o a_o husband_n the_o other_o a_o son_n in_o law_n as_o prince_n use_v it_o seem_v this_o palace_n and_o land_n in_o and_o about_o trever_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o st._n helen_n by_o her_o mother_n or_o some_o ancestor_n of_o that_o country_n for_o both_o beringosus_n say_v st._n helen_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o trever_n and_o otho_fw-la frigensis_fw-la say_v she_o be_v by_o some_o of_o her_o ancestor_n come_v from_o thence_o and_o trever_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a place_n of_o those_o country_n for_o nobility_n learning_n and_o christianity_n and_o she_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n he_o send_v she_o thither_o to_o have_v the_o most_o noble_a education_n and_o there_o it_o be_v probable_o where_o she_o first_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o constantius_n then_o live_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o make_v the_o atonement_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n coel_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o and_o peaceable_o effect_v without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o our_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o the_o marriage_n of_o constantius_n and_o helena_n be_v by_o what_o be_v say_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o that_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o for_o the_o present_a the_o old_a inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gereon_o at_o cullen_n found_v by_o she_o prove_v she_o to_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o a_o example_n to_o king_n regibus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la sacroque_fw-la chrismate_fw-la plena_fw-la condidit_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gereonis_fw-la helena_n a_o pattern_n unto_o king_n this_o heavenly_a light_n st._n helen_n shine_v with_o all_o virtue_n bright_a in_o honour_n of_o st._n gereon_o here_o do_v raise_v this_o stately_a church_n to_o her_o eternal_a praise_n at_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o constantius_n and_o coel_n beside_o pay_v the_o tribute_n virun_n galf._n mon._n h._n reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o pont._n virun_n and_o coel_n to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o constantius_n shall_v take_v again_o his_o wife_n st._n helen_n daughter_n and_o she_o to_o king_n coel_n and_o by_o her_o right_n be_v king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n by_o which_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o true_o execute_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o marriage_n between_o constantius_n and_o helen_n be_v even_o by_o roman_a pagan_a law_n themselves_o prove_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o child_n therein_o beget_v legitimate_a and_o the_o take_n of_o theodora_n live_v with_o she_o and_o child_n by_o she_o to_o be_v adulterate_a and_o utter_o unallowable_a in_o any_o sense_n even_o by_o their_o own_o pagan_a constitution_n for_o although_o those_o pagan_a wicked_a decree_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o province_n which_o be_v unmarried_a without_o penalty_n to_o keep_v concubine_n profane_o think_v as_o some_o new_a seem_a christian_n have_v do_v that_o man_n unmarried_a can_v not_o live_v chaste_a yet_o they_o never_o permit_v it_o to_o marry_a praefect_n and_o precedent_n such_o as_o constantius_n be_v sever._n elius_n lamprid_n in_o alex._n sever._n as_o their_o own_o historian_n witness_v by_o which_o heathenish_a roman_a law_n helena_n be_v not_o only_o the_o concubine_n and_o no_o wife_n of_o constantius_n but_o a_o concubine_n prohibit_v
his_o be_v so_o friendly_a always_o to_o christian_n as_o baronius_n often_o confess_v must_v needs_o much_o more_o procure_v ease_n and_o freedom_n to_o our_o christian_n where_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o power_n to_o contradict_v or_o resist_v it_o constantius_n be_v both_o king_n and_o emperor_n here_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n a_o christian_a kingdom_n 24._o bede_n l._n hist_o c._n 8._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o manusc_n gali._n antiq._n c._n 28._o 29._o virun_n l._n 5._o hist_o 1._o harding_n chron._n c._n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60._o hen._n hunt_n hist_o l._n 1._o socrates_n eccl._n hist_n 1._o c._n 1._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 9_o theodoret_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o therefore_o howsoever_o his_o reason_n make_v doubt_n of_o some_o other_o place_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o britain_n they_o do_v not_o move_v any_o question_n of_o the_o quiet_a thereof_o in_o case_n of_o religion_n but_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o best_a allow_v and_o ancient_a author_n st._n bede_n galfrid_n hen._n hunting_n and_o old_a french_a manuscript_n virunnius_n harding_n and_o other_o settle_v constantius_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o all_o our_o persecution_n end_v and_o nothing_o but_o all_o favour_n here_o to_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o only_o a_o toleration_n grant_v but_o public_a profession_n of_o christianity_n general_o allow_v and_o by_o regal_a and_o imperial_a warrant_n of_o constantius_n use_v and_o exercise_v as_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o have_v rather_o hearken_v to_o foreign_a writer_n in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n not_o only_o that_o he_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o pagan_a god_n as_o divers_a be_v witness_n but_o as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o testify_v of_o he_o he_o give_v free_a power_n and_o licence_n to_o all_o under_o he_o to_o exercise_v christian_a religion_n without_o any_o molestation_n and_o this_o as_o he_o write_v when_o the_o great_a persecution_n be_v in_o other_o place_n and_o have_v care_n to_o instruct_v his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o he_o leave_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n himself_o register_v by_o theodoret_n that_o even_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ocean_n meaning_n britain_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o god_n and_o sozomen_n say_v it_o be_v evident_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n 9_o sozom._n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o chron._n mon._n abington_n apud_fw-la ncieph_n harsp_n hist_o eccle._n saecul_fw-la p._n 203._o c._n 9_o that_o great_a constantine_n be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abington_n near_o oxford_n testify_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o that_o old_a abbey_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o ascribe_v to_o his_o parent_n constantius_n and_o helen_n and_o we_o find_v not_o any_o other_o but_o constantius_n except_o we_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o king_n coel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o he_o who_o here_o in_o britain_n cause_v the_o persecutor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o persecution_n thereupon_o cease_v as_o gildas_n write_v for_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v apply_v to_o persecution_n in_o britain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n 8._o gild._a l._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi brit._n c._n 8._o the_o persecution_n here_o end_v long_o before_o their_o death_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o emperor_n but_o constantius_n have_v power_n and_o command_v here_o at_o this_o time_n and_o hereupon_o our_o late_a author_n themselves_o thus_o testify_v of_o he_o constantin_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n do_fw-mi rom._n in_o constant_a &_o constantin_n constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o afterward_o britain_n feel_v no_o persecution_n constantius_n renounce_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o have_v show_v former_o that_o dioclesian_n persecution_n continue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o ten_o year_n for_o gildas_n in_o one_o place_n say_v the_o nine_o year_n persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n not_o whole_o ten_o year_n long_o as_o also_o that_o it_o whole_o end_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n coel._n those_o persecutor_n then_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n here_o and_o so_o together_o with_o their_o other_o overrule_a and_o command_a decree_n the_o bloody_a edict_n of_o persecute_v christian_n here_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o make_v void_a and_o never_o renew_v but_o altogether_o omit_v by_o constantius_n this_o great_a friend_n of_o christian_n such_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v full_o and_o undoubted_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o constantius_n and_o helen_n our_o emperor_n and_o empress_n king_n and_o queen_n have_v then_o give_v no_o further_a and_o express_v approbation_n unto_o they_o which_o we_o may_v not_o reasonable_o call_v in_o question_n when_o we_o remember_v their_o absolute_a and_o independ_v regal_a right_n and_o possession_n without_o contradiction_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o to_o they_o with_o their_o religious_a care_n and_o desire_v they_o have_v to_o defend_v and_o advance_v christian_a religion_n even_o in_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o enable_v nor_o draw_v thereto_o with_o so_o many_o and_o strong_a band_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o empire_n be_v endow_v by_o his_o benefit_n and_o munificence_n whereby_o they_o live_v in_o great_a joy_n and_o increase_v the_o choice_a christian_n be_v his_o dear_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o counsellor_n 1._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 463._o 1._o and_o divers_a even_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v deliver_v that_o this_o our_o new_a king_n and_o emperor_n particular_o place_n st._n taurinus_n archbishop_n in_o york_n wherein_o although_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o they_o understand_v taurinus_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr neither_o the_o time_n or_o place_n allow_v yet_o we_o can_v safe_o say_v but_o he_o may_v or_o do_v place_v some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n there_o and_o if_o both_o these_o shall_v fail_v yet_o so_o many_o more_o authority_n concur_v that_o constantius_n give_v consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o public_a restitution_n of_o religion_n here_o in_o his_o time_n for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o the_o most_o and_o approve_v antiquary_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n after_o they_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o st._n gildas_n write_v that_o before_o the_o persecution_n have_v be_v here_o ten_o year_n the_o wicked_a decree_n against_o christian_n be_v annul_v and_o frustrate_a and_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n after_o a_o long_a winter_n night_n with_o joyful_a eye_n receive_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o heavenly_a air_n 8._o bede_n hist_o ec._n l_o 1._o c._n 8._o they_o renew_v their_o church_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o find_v 253._o matth_n west_n a_o 313._o s._n alban_n church_n build_v manusc_n antiq_fw-la eccl._n winton_n marian_n sco._n a_o 306._o martin_n polo_n 307._o antiq._n gal._n a_o 306._o st._n julian_n &_o lantarnam_n church_n build_v in_o constantius_n time_n about_o 309._o after_o christ_n matth._n west_n a_o 305._o 307._o baron_n &_o spond_n a_o 306_o gordon_n a_o 306_o jacob_n grinaeus_n a_o in_o c._n 15._o l._n 1_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n a_o 308._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 1._o hist_o diocl._n &_o constantin_n regit_fw-la o_o chro._n l._n 1._o in_o const_n a_o 253._o build_v and_o perfect_v other_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o holy_a martyr_n and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o every_o where_o their_o victorious_a ensign_n celebrate_v festival_n day_n offer_v sacrifice_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n and_o mouth_n all_o of_o they_o rejoice_v as_o child_n cherish_v in_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n st._n bede_n say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v the_o christian_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o secret_a den_n present_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o in_o public_a do_v those_o public_a work_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o st._n gildas_n before_o remember_v and_o write_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o that_o he_o die_v here_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o act_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n have_v the_o same_o word_n with_o st._n bede_n of_o this_o public_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o present_o upon_o the_o end_n
the_o country_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o their_o opinion_n which_o before_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o persecution_n continue_v in_o some_o western_a part_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o last_o most_o cruel_a edict_n of_o dioclesian_n 328._o maâ—_n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 312._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n a_o 292_o and_o 300._o 321._o and_o 328._o and_o until_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o constantine_n be_v expound_v by_o themselves_o affirm_v that_o this_o general_a peace_n to_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v procure_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n edict_n after_o prosecute_v by_o maxentius_n be_v end_v floren._n wigorn._n write_v that_o in_o this_o year_n st._n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n then_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n write_v to_o her_o son_n to_o persecute_v the_o jew_n which_o deny_v christ_n matth._n of_o westm._n say_v this_o general_a peace_n of_o christian_n be_v effect_v by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 313_o year_n of_o christ_n marianus_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 312._o so_o have_v beronius_fw-la spondanus_n and_o other_o harding_n relate_v it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 310._o mart._n polonus_n say_v const_n mar._n sco_n a_o baron_fw-fr and_o spond_v a_o 312._o harding_n c._n 62._o fol._n 49._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 306._o jo._n bal._n lib._n de_fw-fr s._n rip_v britt_n centu._n 1._o in_o flavio_n const_n constantine_n become_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o year_n 309._o and_o then_o both_o give_v liberty_n to_o christian_n and_o cause_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o countryman_n flor._n wigorn._n by_o dionisus_n his_o computation_n set_v it_o down_o three_o year_n soon_o in_o the_o year_n 306_o to_o which_o our_o english_a late_a writer_n assent_v a_o principal_a man_n &_o name_v a_o bishop_n say_v that_o constantine_n learn_v his_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n mother_n st._n helen_n and_o at_o his_o go_v from_o hence_o against_o maxentius_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n and_o honour_v they_o which_o be_v profess_a christian_n 5_o 4_o reg._n 5_o have_v thus_o clear_v our_o most_o glorious_a countryman_n emperor_n constantine_n from_o imputation_n of_o his_o so_o long_o delay_v his_o holy_a baptism_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v and_o so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o dare_v propose_v the_o most_o probable_a time_n thereof_o i_o must_v now_o speak_v though_o more_o brief_o of_o the_o solemnity_n itself_o and_o his_o most_o charitable_a religious_a christian_a act_n and_o conversion_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v constantine_n before_o his_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v of_o naeaman_n the_o syrian_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v great_a honour_a valiant_a and_o rich_a yet_o he_o also_o be_v a_o leper_n before_o he_o be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o prophet_n wash_v and_o heal_v in_o jordane_n yet_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o leper_n of_o syria_n and_o britain_n the_o leper_n of_o syria_n be_v great_a but_o with_o his_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n commander_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o procure_v the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o syria_n he_o be_v only_o cleanse_v of_o his_o corporal_a leprosy_n but_o our_o british_a leper_n be_v cure_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a with_o a_o particular_a king_n but_o a_o great_a and_o the_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n so_o style_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v temporal_a safety_n and_o quietness_n to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n but_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n turen_n aug._n quest_n evang._n l_o 1_o c_o 40_o edictum_fw-la const_n tom._n 1._o con_fw-mi act_n sylvest_n papa_n plini_n l._n 26._o c._n 1._o adrio_n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la const_n simon_n metap_n in_o vira_fw-la s._n sylu._n zonoras_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n greg._n turen_n constantine_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n if_o i_o may_v call_v that_o so_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v a_o defect_n of_o colour_n and_o not_o of_o health_n or_o integrity_n of_o sense_n and_o member_n and_o seek_v remedy_n yet_o find_v none_o among_o his_o bodily_a physician_n the_o pagan_a fleming_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o bath_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o therein_o wash_v his_o body_n with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o infant_n pliny_n and_o other_o write_v that_o this_o grief_n have_v be_v so_o heal_v which_o to_o effect_v these_o idolatrous_a gentile_n prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o child_n intend_v to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o bath_n with_o their_o blood_n which_o when_o constantine_n consider_v and_o behold_v the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n he_o abhor_v so_o great_a cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n cause_v the_o child_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o mother_n with_o reward_n and_o mean_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v appear_v and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o o_o emperor_n because_o thou_o have_v detest_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o by_o christ_n to_o teach_v thou_o mean_n to_o recover_v thy_o health_n send_v for_o bishop_n sylvester_n and_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o holy_a bath_n in_o which_o he_o will_v baptise_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v cure_v of_o thy_o leprosy_n and_o all_o disease_n which_o constantine_n present_o perform_v send_v for_o st._n sylvester_n who_o show_v there_o unto_o he_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n diligent_o behold_v he_o open_o before_o his_o nobility_n confess_v that_o these_o be_v they_o which_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v by_o st._n sylvester_n be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o miraculous_o cleanse_v from_o his_o leprosy_n a_o hand_n from_o heaven_n as_o himself_o do_v see_v and_o testify_v touch_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o wonderful_o cure_v and_o christen_v st._n sylvester_n minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n unto_o he_o anoint_v and_o sign_v his_o forehead_n with_o sacred_a crisme_n simeon_n metaphraster_n a_o greek_a writer_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o baptism_n by_o st._n sylvester_n 476_o metaphr_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n sylu._n master_n br._n f._n 476_o a_o light_n more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n do_v sudden_o shine_v about_o all_o the_o house_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v baptize_v his_o flesh_n be_v pure_a and_o sound_a without_o any_o hurt_n or_o scar_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v baptize_v be_v full_a of_o such_o filth_n as_o come_v from_o he_o soar_v like_o scale_n of_o fish_n divers_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v that_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v then_o baptize_v with_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a note_n and_o consequence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o commander_n mar._n theophan_v cerameus_n chron_n plantina_n in_o mar._n and_o so_o concern_v all_o people_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a the_o infirmity_n of_o constantine_n leprosy_n be_v general_o know_v physician_n have_v be_v often_o time_n consult_v and_o do_v their_o best_a practice_n about_o it_o the_o place_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o child_n shall_v by_o the_o pagan_n have_v be_v murder_v about_o it_o be_v famous_a the_o gather_v they_o from_o many_o place_n and_o province_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o open_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o their_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v the_o send_n and_o seek_v st._n sylvester_n be_v with_o honour_n and_o solemnity_n perform_v so_o be_v his_o entertainment_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o nobility_n the_o present_a conversion_n of_o constantine_n thereupon_o his_o preparation_n in_o penance_n seven_o day_n before_o his_o baptism_n this_o solemnize_v in_o the_o public_a imperial_a palace_n and_o in_o a_o holy_a font_n so_o curious_o provide_v as_o all_o history_n agree_v and_o so_o miraculous_o cure_v his_o corporal_a disease_n which_o no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v heal_v make_v this_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n renowned_o know_v and_o manifest_a to_o all_o to_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o unspeakable_a joy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o salvation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o convert_v by_o this_o mean_n fidei_fw-la euseb_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n c._n
all_o and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n he_o alone_o by_o right_n obtain_v this_o honour_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o death_n to_o reign_v among_o man_n 45._o how_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n f._n 45._o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o this_o constantine_n be_v hold_v as_o say_v mr._n howes_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o great_a solemnity_n wherein_o be_v condemn_v and_o suppress_v the_o damnable_a heresy_n of_o arius_n bigot_n the_o vainglorious_a and_o dissemble_a minister_n whereof_o the_o arian_n heresy_n take_v the_o name_n and_o for_o a_o long_a space_n after_o much_o trouble_a christendom_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v command_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o say_v in_o all_o church_n and_o the_o forename_a arius_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o retract_v of_o all_o his_o heresy_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n heretic_n the_o fearful_a end_n of_o a_o arch_a heretic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v great_a necessity_n to_o take_v physic_n to_o purge_v his_o body_n which_o purgation_n never_o cease_v work_v till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o all_o his_o blood_n and_o bowel_n and_o so_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o and_o shameful_o ibid._n how_o es_fw-mi ibid._n about_o this_o time_n say_v the_o same_o author_n octavius_n who_o constantine_n leave_v governor_n in_o britain_n rebel_v against_o who_o constantine_n send_v traherne_a his_o uncle_n with_o a_o legion_n of_o roman_n who_o after_o divers_a conflict_n be_v slay_v 4._o old_a english_a chronic._n f._n 34_o p._n 4._o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n say_v when_o constantine_n go_v from_o this_o land_n to_o rome_n he_o take_v all_o his_o land_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n that_o be_v call_v octavian_n and_o anon_o as_o this_o octavian_n wist_v that_o his_o lord_n dwell_v at_o rome_n incontinent_a be_v cease_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o therewith_o do_v all_o his_o will_n among_o hy_z and_o low_a and_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o king_n but_o other_o historian_n both_o british_a and_o english_a domestical_a and_o foreign_a affirm_v that_o constantine_n at_o his_o go_v from_o britain_n to_o rome_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n and_o the_o name_v octavian_n or_o octavius_n take_v arm_n against_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o so_o obtain_v to_o be_v king_n here_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v this_o octavius_n be_v a_o king_n before_o a_o regulus_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n in_o and_o about_o worcestershire_n harding_n say_v he_o be_v duke_n of_o west_n sex_n he_o must_v mean_v where_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o rule_v for_o they_o come_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o but_o after_o his_o day_n come_v one_o octavius_n duke_n of_o west_n sex_n that_o crown_v be_v for_o king_n that_o slewgh_o the_o werdin_n of_o constantinus_n which_o that_o he_o set_v for_o britain_n govern_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o difficulty_n among_o the_o historian_n about_o this_o octavius_n and_o such_o as_o will_v discredit_v he_o for_o have_v have_v many_o great_a and_o chief_a and_o long_o command_v as_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n math_n westm_n set_v down_o his_o conquer_a the_o roman_a proconsul_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 314_o when_o divers_a more_o ancient_a and_o receive_v historian_n say_v that_o s._n helen_n our_o queen_n and_o empress_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o that_o time_n 4._o br._n fol._n 543._o 4._o and_o her_o son_n constantine_n emperor_n now_o at_o the_o high_a of_o his_o glory_n power_n and_o victory_n and_o have_v so_o many_o british_a soldier_n without_o employment_n in_o france_n so_o near_o unto_o we_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v suffer_v any_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n so_o to_o have_v prevail_v or_o how_o can_v such_o a_o man_n as_o octavius_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v assemble_v such_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n where_o that_o victorious_a emperor_n be_v undoubted_a king_n and_o whence_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n of_o britain_n so_o late_o before_o that_o by_o they_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v he_o vanquish_v all_o most_o innumerable_a company_n of_o his_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o as_o these_o relator_n of_o octavius_n his_o proceed_n themselves_o be_v witness_n the_o power_n with_o constantine_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o roman_n which_o come_v hither_o unto_o he_o see_v his_o power_n say_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o for_o strength_n where_o then_o in_o britain_n can_v octavius_n gather_v a_o army_n so_o soon_o to_o encounter_v and_o overthrow_v three_o legion_n of_o roman_a soldier_n beside_o their_o adherent_n as_o these_o man_n say_v and_o eusebius_n say_v that_o constantine_n himself_o come_v hither_o again_o and_o be_v here_o long_o after_o this_o pretend_a revolt_n and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v britain_n the_o ancient_a patrimony_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n again_o these_o man_n say_v octavius_z be_v king_n here_o until_o maximus_n his_o time_n and_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o he_o when_o it_o be_v a_o common_a consent_n in_o antiquity_n that_o this_o maximus_n or_o maximinianus_fw-la be_v not_o king_n in_o britain_n till_o after_o the_o 380._o year_n of_o christ_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v very_o young_a of_o too_o few_o year_n at_o the_o go_n of_o constantine_n hence_o for_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n unto_o he_o or_o for_o himself_o to_o have_v so_o soon_o usurp_v against_o it_o so_o rightful_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o emperor_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a historian_n s._n gildas_n s._n bede_n marianus_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n ethelwardus_fw-la henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n although_o as_o diligent_o as_o they_o can_v recount_v our_o king_n of_o britain_n never_o mention_v any_o such_o octavius_n or_o octavian_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o s._n gildas_n plain_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o until_o maximus_n or_o maximinian_n a_o britain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n a_o roman_a island_n insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la romanum_fw-la tenens_fw-la and_o divers_a historian_n both_o late_a and_o ancient_a do_v particular_o set_v down_o our_o king_n after_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o roman_a leiutenant_n here_o until_o these_o day_n as_o constantine_n constantius_n julian_n valentinian_n gratian_n emperor_n or_o king_n martinus_n lupicinus_n nectaridius_n theodosius_n fraomarius_n and_o other_o roman_a lieutenant_n and_o governor_n here_o and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 360_o and_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o constantius_n be_v our_o king_n in_o britain_n and_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o then_o under_o his_o government_n which_o be_v present_a there_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n of_o his_o empire_n then_o as_o sozomen_n and_o other_o testify_v that_o council_n thus_o write_v unto_o he_o 47._o epist_n arimin_n conc._n ad_fw-la constant_n imp._n apud_fw-la sozoni_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 47._o at_o this_o time_n this_o empire_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v under_o his_o government_n this_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n in_o who_o time_n this_o revolt_n of_o britain_n from_o he_o be_v thus_o suppose_a and_o above_o twice_o so_o long_a time_n of_o the_o imagine_a usurpation_n here_o by_o octavius_n and_o zonaras_n write_v that_o this_o constantius_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n banish_v or_o rather_o carry_v with_o he_o athanasius_n into_o britain_n at_o his_o come_n hither_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o assent_v that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o great_a flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o in_o britain_n 379._o harding_n cron._n c._n 63._o f._n 51._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n bri._n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o pont._n virun_n hist_o l._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 379._o especial_o from_o whence_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n either_o octavius_n or_o any_o other_o so_o much_o prevail_v here_o to_o bar_v the_o emperor_n of_o that_o honour_n but_o he_o may_v towards_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n or_o maximianus_n when_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o enemy_n and_o less_o power_n prevail_v in_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o these_o historian_n have_v write_v of_o he_o although_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o maximian_n as_o well_o as_o in_o octavius_n one_o say_v he_o
now_o much_o worse_a than_o before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n that_o stranger_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a hostility_n and_o that_o if_o speedy_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n root_n out_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o vorteger_n who_o affection_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o kindred_n weigh_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o neglect_v their_o complaint_n till_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o be_v teach_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o wilful_a rashness_n and_o misgovernment_n for_o the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o command_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n subject_n vortiger_n despise_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o affection_n nor_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a authority_n vortimer_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n a_o man_n in_o disposition_n of_o mind_n much_o like_o his_o father_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n who_o he_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o alisford_n in_o kent_n in_o that_o conflict_n catigern_n his_o brother_n and_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n be_v both_o slay_v whereby_o though_o the_o saxon_n perish_v in_o great_a number_n than_o the_o britain_n yet_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v equal_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o die_v no_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a catigern_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v afterward_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n erect_v where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o like_a monument_n be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n for_o horsa_n their_o captain_n though_o time_n have_v now_o deface_v it_o howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o iscontinue_v among_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n by_o a_o small_a village_n in_o east_n kent_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n make_v divers_a attempt_n upon_o their_o enemy_n sometime_o win_v sometime_o lose_v and_o then_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o vortimer_n the_o king_n end_v his_o day_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o rowen_n his_o stepmother_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n adorn_v with_o many_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v a_o favourer_n and_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n vortiger_n restore_v now_o be_v vortiger_n either_o by_o a_o hope_n that_o adversity_n have_v wrought_v upon_o he_o a_o reformation_n of_o mind_n 191._o british_a hist_n part_n second_o fol._n 191._o or_o else_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o civil_a discord_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o revoke_v with_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n during_o his_o son_n reign_v as_o history_n report_v he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n near_o radnor_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n as_o he_o vain_o imagine_v against_o any_o sudden_a assault_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v by_o new_a supply_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o britain_n doubt_v their_o own_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_a man_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v disperse_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o saxon_n also_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n enter_v often_o time_n into_o secret_a conference_n and_o mutual_a league_n with_o they_o but_o hengist_n suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o territory_n which_o vortiger_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n remain_v alive_a saxon_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n devise_v by_o a_o cunning_a practice_n under_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o friendship_n to_o draw_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o surprise_n they_o to_o this_o end_n he_o prepare_v a_o solemn_a banquet_n at_o which_o the_o king_n with_o divers_a noble_a personage_n as_o bid_v guest_n be_v present_a suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o for_o the_o britain_n be_v warm_a with_o good_a cheer_n and_o wine_n whereof_o they_o have_v drink_v immeasurable_o be_v scoff_v at_o by_o the_o saxon_n britain_n drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o one_o provoke_v the_o other_o so_o far_o with_o reproachful_a term_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o furious_a manner_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o 300_o in_o number_n all_o un_fw-we arm_a and_o surcharge_v with_o wine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o vortiger_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o soon_o after_o deliver_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n with_o other_o province_n thereto_o belong_v and_o adjoin_v into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n flee_v to_o his_o castle_n in_o wales_n where_o suppose_v himself_o free_a from_o danger_n he_o continue_v his_o vicious_a and_o profane_a manner_n of_o live_v till_o in_o the_o end_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o castle_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v be_v by_o light_v from_o heaven_n consume_v to_o ash_n thus_o vortiger_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n a_o prince_n in_o manner_n dissolute_a and_o weak_a in_o action_n be_v by_o stranger_n dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n live_v to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o die_v in_o the_o end_n a_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a death_n which_o be_v common_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o disorder_a and_o infamous_a life_n the_o report_n go_v that_o this_o fatal_a meeting_n be_v hold_v upon_o salisbury-plain_n where_o not_o many_o year_n after_o aurelius_n ambrose_n cause_v that_o strange_a build_n of_o stone_n now_o call_v stone-hedge_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a britain_n slay_a and_o bury_v there_o concern_v which_o sundry_a conjecture_n have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v either_o frame_v according_a to_o man_n particular_a conceit_n or_o ground_v upon_o common_a report_n receive_v by_o tradition_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v so_o ever_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o miracle_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o stone_n themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n as_o also_o of_o their_o position_n and_o order_n whereby_o they_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v support_v with_o their_o own_o weight_n in_o hang_v one_o by_o a_o other_o consider_v withal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n for_o building_n to_o be_v find_v within_o many_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n now_o be_v the_o britain_n drive_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o fly_n to_o the_o mountain_n other_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n under_o ground_n where_o they_o either_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n or_o come_v abroad_o to_o seek_v for_o relief_n be_v cruel_o murder_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o resistance_n rafe_v their_o house_n britain_n the_o woeful_a condition_n of_o the_o britain_n pollute_v the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o priest_n burn_v the_o temple_n themselves_o and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o outrage_n without_o regard_n of_o place_n or_o person_n for_o the_o saxon_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n so_o they_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n whereof_o they_o profess_v themselves_o open_a enemy_n as_o man_n mere_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n in_o worship_v divers_a god_n and_o goddess_n among_o who_o the_o image_n of_o thor_n woden_n from_fw-mi and_o eoster_n be_v place_v in_o their_o temple_n as_o their_o chief_a patron_n they_o paint_a thor_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o poet_n use_v to_o describe_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o he_o they_o reverence_v as_o the_o commander_n and_o disposer_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n
mr._n brou_n fol._n 124._o jo._n pitseus_n l._n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n aetat_fw-la 8._o a_o 720_o in_o cremit_fw-la brit._n ananimus_n in_o li._n de_fw-fr st._n graal_n jo._n capg_n in_o catal._n in_o s._n joseph_n of_o ar._n as_o concern_v his_o descent_n to_o leave_v the_o trojon_n line_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o derive_v he_o from_o st._n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n for_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n speak_v of_o that_o bless_a saint_n and_o his_o associate_n say_v although_o our_o universal_a history_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n chief_o speak_v of_o the_o come_n of_o he_o and_o his_o religious_a companion_n not_o above_o fourteen_o by_o any_o account_n yet_o we_o have_v antiquity_n testify_v that_o great_a number_n of_o other_o christian_n come_v with_o he_o hither_o or_o to_o our_o island_n adjoin_v at_o that_o time_n among_o these_o a_o british_a eremite_n live_v when_o glastenbury_n abby_n be_v build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la where_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o be_v diligent_o seek_v and_o examine_v and_o he_o so_o conversant_a in_o they_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n do_v plain_o testify_v in_o his_o history_n here_o of_o name_v the_o holy_a graal_n that_o there_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o religious_a associate_n which_o continue_v with_o he_o at_o glastenbury_n in_o eremitical_a conversation_n above_o 600_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v christian_n supra_fw-la fit_n &_o supra_fw-la and_o have_v vow_v chastity_n or_o continency_n until_o they_o shall_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n miraculous_o assign_v as_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o antiq._n ant._n glast_n in_o tab._n antiq._n and_o because_o some_o take_v exception_n to_o this_o author_n the_o most_o warrant_a and_o allow_v manuscript_n antiquity_n of_o glastenbury_n write_v in_o old_a letter_n in_o parchment_n upon_o broad_a table_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o how_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v noble_a personage_n and_o such_o as_o in_o those_o time_n in_o small_a island_n be_v style_v king_n and_o some_o of_o our_o british_a king_n descend_v from_o they_o among_o these_o be_v first_o helaius_n nephew_n of_o st._n joseph_n mother_n k._n arthur_n pedigree_n from_o the_o family_n of_o st._n jo._n of_o arem_fw-la by_o his_o mother_n of_o who_o this_o old_a manuscript-antiquity_n thus_o relate_v helaius_n nephew_n to_o st._n joseph_n beget_v josue_n josue_n beget_v aminadab_n aminadab_n beget_v castellor_n castellor_n beget_v manaclaniel_n manaclaniel_n beget_v lambrord_n lambrord_n beget_v a_o son_n which_o beget_v igerna_n of_o who_o uter_n pendracon_n beget_v the_o noble_a and_o renown_a arthur_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n arthur_n do_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o joseph_n and_o these_o antiquity_n do_v thus_o further_o relate_v unto_o we_o peter_n kinsman_n of_o joseph_n of_o aramathea_n king_n of_o orcany_n beget_v erlan_n erlan_n beget_v melianus_fw-la melianus_fw-la beget_v arguth_n joseph_n antiq._n glasten_v cap._n in_o st._n joseph_n arguth_n beget_v edor_n edor_n beget_v loath_a who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n to_o wit_n walwan_n agranayans_n gwerche_n and_o gahery_n again_o the_o same_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o st._n joseph_n imprisonment_n present_o after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v in_o venedocia_fw-la now_o north-wales_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n 9_o harris_n m._n s._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 25._o hist_o boet._n hist_o sco._n in_o crathlinit_fw-la bald._n de_fw-fr script_n cent_n lib._n in_o amp._n theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o §._o 4._o st._n joseph_n sister_n marry_v to_o a_o britain_n â—i_fw-fr h._n vignier_n biblior_fw-la hist_o a_o 63._o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o s._n 9_o who_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o a_o noble_a man_n who_o he_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n name_v mordraius_fw-la who_o the_o antiquity_n call_v a_o king_n a_o late_a writer_n think_v this_o mordraius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o then_o king_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o island_n mona_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v convert_v name_v the_o city_n saract_n be_v soder_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n see_v we_o read_v of_o in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n and_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o other_o of_o this_o company_n of_o st._n joseph_n that_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religious_a number_n that_o settle_a at_o glastenbury_n and_o among_o they_o they_o name_v a_o sister_n of_o st._n joseph_n call_v eurgaine_n who_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o word_n afterward_o marry_v to_o a_o britain_n name_v siarklos_n and_o they_o cite_v george_n owen_n harry_n for_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o nicholas_n vignier_n a_o french_a writer_n in_o his_o bibliotheke_n historial_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 63_o plain_o affirm_v joseph_n of_o aramathea_n arrive_v this_o year_n in_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o troop_n or_o great_a number_n of_o his_o companion_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n of_o the_o timely_a receive_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o our_o northern_a britain_n common_o confound_v in_o history_n with_o the_o scottish_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dwell_n long_o together_o and_o how_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la write_v to_o st._n bernard_n cite_v by_o the_o theatre_n which_o follow_v he_o therein_o suppose_v the_o scottishman_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o like_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o other_o than_o be_v which_o can_v more_o probable_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o then_o those_o that_o come_v by_o those_o antiquity_n with_o st._n joseph_n into_o those_o outward_a island_n where_o the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v and_o with_o who_o they_o unite_v themselves_o as_o also_o with_o our_o northern_a britain_n neither_o can_v we_o think_v but_o among_o so_o many_o even_o hundred_o which_o come_v hither_o at_o that_o time_n some_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o posterity_n of_o child_n as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o two_o before_o one_o the_o nephew_n the_o other_o the_o kinsman_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n from_o the_o name_n themselves_o of_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v recite_v as_o josue_n aminadab_n and_o loath_a that_o they_o be_v christian_n no_o other_o in_o those_o part_n in_o that_o time_n take_v name_n from_o scripture_n but_o they_o only_o and_o for_o loath_a one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v name_v certain_a it_o be_v by_o our_o british_a and_o other_o history_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a so_o of_o igerna_n and_o king_n arthur_n which_o likewise_o by_o these_o antiquity_n do_v descend_v from_o those_o of_o the_o company_n of_o joseph_n of_o aramathea_n and_o although_o these_o three_o last_o be_v late_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o first_o age_n of_o christ_n and_o live_v when_o britain_n general_o profess_v christian_n religion_n yet_o helaius_n nephew_n or_o grandsonne_n of_o joseph_n place_v in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o genealogy_n in_o this_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o and_o his_o son_n josue_n be_v by_o his_o name_n a_o christian_a do_v probable_o live_v until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o donaldus_n to_o be_v of_o those_o which_o continue_v a_o succession_n of_o christianity_n here_o mr._n broughton_n prove_v that_o nine_o scholar_n of_o cambridge_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n 53._o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n k._n arthur_n a_o benefactor_n to_o scholar_n learning_n and_o religion_n apud_fw-la caium_fw-la li._n 1._o de_fw-fr antiq._n cant._n &_o in_o arce_fw-la london_n howes_n fol._n 53._o and_o become_v fervent_a labourer_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n say_v which_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o public_a charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o king_n arthur_n to_o that_o renown_a ancient_a town_n school_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n where_o among_o other_o memorable_a thing_n he_o declare_v that_o his_o christian_n predecessor_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v instruct_v there_o in_o learning_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o particular_a speak_v there_o of_o king_n lucius_n what_o immunity_n he_o grant_v to_o that_o university_n testify_v further_a that_o this_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o learned_a christian_a scholar_n of_o cambridge_n this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 531_o rhe_n 7_o day_n of_o april_n arthur_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o uter_n bear_v in_o cornwall_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n be_v crown_v
king_n of_o britain_n as_o some_o say_v at_o caerleon_n and_o most_o likely_a for_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o dubritius_fw-la who_o be_v archbishop_n there_o of_o who_o archbishop_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o winchester_n and_o one_o old_a nameless_a pamphlet_n say_v at_o silicester_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v caersegent_n and_o be_v situate_a near_o read_v 131._o hollensheed_o â—ist_v of_o eng._n fol._n 131._o of_o this_o arthur_n say_v holensh_v many_o thing_n be_v write_v beyond_o belief_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a author_n of_o authority_n that_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o sure_o as_o may_v be_v think_v he_o be_v a_o most_o worthy_a man_n and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v the_o very_a britain_n indeed_o much_o honour_n his_o memory_n he_o fight_v as_o common_a report_n go_v twelve_o remarkable_a battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o utter_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o maugre_o all_o his_o force_n they_o keep_v kent_n surrey_z norfolk_z and_o other_o place_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n howbeit_o some_o writer_n hold_v that_o they_o hold_v these_o country_n as_o tributary_n unto_o king_n arthur_n but_o author_n of_o credit_n avouch_v that_o he_o hold_v continual_a war_n against_o they_o and_o the_o pict_n which_o be_v ally_v with_o the_o saxon_n the_o british_a writer_n affirm_v that_o arthur_n present_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o dubright_a archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n in_o monmothshire_n not_o west-chester_n as_o both_o harpsfield_n porter_n and_o other_o have_v mistake_v go_v with_o his_o power_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n which_o have_v to_o their_o captain_n one_o colgrime_n or_o colgerne_v who_o arthur_n vanquish_v and_o chase_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o which_o place_n arthur_n besiege_v he_o till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a colgrime_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o charge_n with_o his_o brother_n call_v bladulff_n pass_v over_o into_o germany_n unto_o childrick_n king_n of_o that_o country_n of_o who_o he_o obtain_v succour_n so_o that_o the_o say_v childrick_n make_v provision_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o come_v himself_o over_o into_o scotland_n have_v in_o his_o company_n fifteen_o hundred_o sail_n one_o and_o other_o when_o arthur_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o withdraw_v to_o london_n send_v letter_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o howell_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n request_v he_o earnest_o to_o send_v he_o aid_v howell_n incontinent_o assemble_v his_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v sea_n land_v with_o they_o at_o south-hampton_n where_o arthur_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o congratulation_n from_o thence_o they_o draw_v northwards_o where_o both_o the_o host_n of_o arthur_n and_o howell_n be_v assemble_v together_o march_v to_o lincoln_n which_o city_n childrick_n do_v as_o then_o besiege_v here_o arthur_n and_o howell_n assail_v the_o saxon_n with_o great_a force_n and_o manhood_n and_o at_o length_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o eenemie_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v childrick_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a unto_o a_o wood_n where_o they_o compass_v they_o about_o within_o the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v on_o foot_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o land_n leave_v their_o horse_n armour_n and_o other_o furniture_n unto_o the_o britain_n saxon_n a_o noble_a battle_n get_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n hereupon_o the_o britain_n take_v good_a hostage_n for_o assurance_n permit_v the_o saxon_n to_o go_v their_o way_n and_o so_o childrick_n and_o his_o people_n get_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o purpose_n to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n but_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v force_v by_o wind_n to_o change_v their_o course_n and_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n they_o arrive_v at_o totness_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o with_o arthur_n again_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o take_v such_o armour_n as_o they_o can_v find_v march_v into_o the_o country_n plunder_v and_o waste_v where_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v to_o bath_n which_o town_n the_o britain_n hold_v and_o defend_v against_o they_o not_o suffer_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o enter_v whereupon_o the_o saxon_n begird_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a siege_n saxon_n bath_n besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n arthur_n inform_v hereof_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n slay_v most_o part_n of_o childricks_n man_n britain_n child_n i_o k_o slay_v by_o cador_n d._n of_o cornwall_n a_o britain_n there_o be_v slay_v both_o colgrime_n and_o bladulffe_n howbeit_o childrick_n himself_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n towards_o his_o ship_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n that_o have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n by_o arthur_n appointment_n he_o be_v overtake_v and_o in_o the_o fight_n slay_v with_o all_o his_o people_n scot_n howell_n besiege_v by_o the_o scot_n arthur_n himself_o return_v from_o this_o battle_n at_o or_o near_o bath_n with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v besiege_v howell_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o he_o lay_v sick_a there_o after_o that_o cador_n have_v accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n and_o slay_v childrick_n he_o return_v with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o be_v possible_a towards_o arthur_n and_o find_v he_o in_o scotland_n where_o he_o rescue_v howell_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o scot_n which_o flee_v before_o he_o ireland_n k._n arthur_n victory_n against_o guillomer_n k._n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o guillomer_n king_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o irishman_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o arthur_n then_o lodge_v or_o hell_n his_o quarter_n to_o help_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o britain_n whereupon_o the_o prudent_a and_o victorious_a king_n arthur_n turn_v his_o force_n towards_o guillomâ—r_n vanvish_v he_o and_o chase_v he_o into_o ireland_n conquest_n k._n arthur_n marriage_n with_o guenheza_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n hold_v from_o the_o k._n of_o britain_n by_o conquest_n this_o do_v he_o continue_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o scot_n till_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o sâ—e_v for_o pardon_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o he_o and_o so_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o york_n and_o short_o after_o take_v to_o wife_n guenhera_n a_o right_a beautiful_a lady_n near_o kinswoman_n to_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o harrison_n note_v to_o be_v 525._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o overcome_v guillomer_n in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n constrain_a he_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o do_v to_o he_o fealty_n to_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n of_o he_o it_o be_v further_a remember_v in_o those_o british_a history_n that_o he_o subdue_v gothland_n subdue_v gothland_n gutland_n and_o island_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o and_o about_o those_o sea_n also_o that_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o country_n about_o paris_n with_o their_o captain_n lucius_n and_o waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o france_n and_o slay_v in_o single_a combat_n certain_a giant_n what_o the_o author_n holensh_v here_o mean_v by_o giant_n i_o know_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o thing_n fabulous_a fasten_v upon_o so_o noble_a a_o king_n and_o christian_n as_o arthur_n be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v genesis_n chap._n 6_o and_o giant_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o day_n some_o have_v think_v that_o those_o giant_n be_v not_o man_n nor_o beget_v by_o man_n but_o that_o either_o devil_n which_o fall_v at_o the_o first_o from_o heaven_n tertullian_n erroneous_a opinion_n concern_v giant_n philo_z judeus_fw-la josephus_n tertullian_n or_o other_o angel_n allure_v by_o concupiscence_n beget_v they_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o cain_n philo_z judeus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr gigantibus_fw-la that_o those_o who_o moses_n then_o call_v angel_n the_o philosopher_n call_v genios_n which_o be_v live_a creature_n with_o airy_a
it_o to_o be_v record_v to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o of_o that_o fact_n may_v ever_o live_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n 9_o that_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o perjury_n or_o oppression_n than_o some_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v aught_o to_o revenge_v the_o same_o 10._o that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n with_o desire_n to_o challenge_v or_o make_v show_n of_o his_o prowess_n be_v he_o single_a or_o accompany_v those_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o make_v answer_n 11._o that_o if_o any_o lady_n gentlewoman_n or_o widow_n or_o maid_n or_o other_o oppress_a person_n do_v present_v a_o petition_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n injure_v or_o offer_v dishonour_n they_o shall_v be_v gracious_o hear_v and_o without_o delay_n one_o or_o more_o knight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o take_v revenge_n 12._o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o inform_v young_a prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n but_o also_o to_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n divers_a other_o article_n incite_v to_o magnanimous_a action_n of_o honour_n in_o arm_n those_o knight_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v ib._n sir_n william_n segar_n ib._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v nevertheless_o be_v use_v to_o lose_v my_o labour_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v this_o little_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v ancient_a i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o robe_n or_o habit_n prescribe_v unto_o these_o knight_n nor_o with_o what_o ceremony_n they_o be_v make_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o convocation_n be_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n where_o king_n arthur_n cause_v a_o great_a round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n at_o pentecost_n or_o whitsunday_n do_v sit_v and_o eat_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o no_o room_n can_v be_v think_v of_o more_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o as_o some_o writer_n say_v one_o seat_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n perilous_a reserve_v for_o that_o knight_n that_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n that_o place_n by_o thet_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v allot_v to_o king_n arthur_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n surpass_v all_o other_o knight_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n belong_v unto_o this_o order_n i_o do_v not_o read_v but_o of_o a_o register_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o keep_v record_n of_o all_o and_o every_o action_n enterprise_v attempt_v or_o perform_v by_o any_o of_o all_o those_o knight_n which_o record_n be_v read_v and_o sing_v public_o to_o the_o eternize_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o fame_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v many_o or_o few_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o seem_v impart_v to_o a_o great_a many_o all_o person_n of_o high_a dignity_n and_o much_o prowess_n for_o unto_o king_n arthur_n at_o caerleon_n in_o monmothshire_n resort_v at_o one_o time_n ten_o king_n britain_n caerleon_n more_o honour_v than_o any_o city_n of_o britain_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n beside_o many_o baron_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o mean_a quality_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v many_o so_o be_v his_o bounty_n notable_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o unto_o his_o chief_a scheneshal_n or_o steward_n call_v kay_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o avion_n on_o his_o butler_n bedwere_v he_o bestow_v normandy_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n berel_n he_o grant_v the_o duchy_n of_o buriundy_n and_o unto_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o valiant_a knight_n he_o allot_v other_o magnificent_a gift_n according_a to_o their_o virtue_n conq._n sir_n john_n hayward_n fol._n 4._o in_o will._n conq._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o this_o most_o victorious_a king_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n some_o make_v the_o like_a quere_z of_o alexander_n other_o of_o julius_n caesar_n many_o such_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o astonishment_n of_o posterity_n and_o that_o bastard_n shall_v inherit_v kingdom_n principality_n and_o other_o signory_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n sir_n john_n hayward_n write_v the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o bastard_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a degree_n and_o condition_n no_o otherwise_o then_o child_n lawful_a beget_v thierry_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n with_o the_o dutiful_a child_n of_o the_o say_v clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasie_a now_o call_v lowain_n sigisbert_n bastard_n to_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o clovis_n the_o twelve_o lawful_a son_n to_o dagobert_n joy_n and_o carloman_n bastard_n to_o king_n loyis_n le_fw-fr begue_n succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o england_n alfride_n bastard_n son_n to_o oswine_n succeed_v his_o brother_n egfride_n so_o adelstane_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a succeed_v his_o father_n before_o edmund_n and_o eldred_n his_o young_a brother_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v lawful_o beget_v so_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edgar_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o state_n before_o ethelbred_a his_o lawful_a issue_n afterward_o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n to_o canutus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o hardi_n canutus_n his_o lawful_a son_n the_o like_a custom_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o spain_n in_o portugal_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o use_n be_v ground_v upon_o often_o experience_n that_o bastard_n beget_v in_o the_o high_a heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o understanding_n this_o be_v verify_v in_o hercules_n alexander_n the_o great_a romulus_n timotheus_n brutus_n themistocles_n arthur_n in_o homer_n demosthenes_n bion_n bartholus_fw-la gracian_n peter_n lombard_n peter_n comestor_n john_n andreas_n and_o divers_a of_o most_o flourish_a name_n but_o this_o custom_n now_o concern_v succession_n of_o bastard_n in_o kingdom_n royalty_n and_o other_o inheritance_n be_v obsolete_a and_o quite_o abolish_v concern_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n arthur_n some_o author_n have_v write_v thus_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n approach_v arthur_n the_o coronation_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o all_o be_v ready_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n the_o archbishop_n dubrick_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o place_n with_o royal_a solemnity_n to_o crown_n king_n arthur_n dubritius_fw-la therefore_o because_o the_o court_n lie_v within_o his_o diocese_n baronet_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o lanturnam_n a_o ancient_a abbey_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o st._n edward_n morgan_n baronet_n furnish_v he_o according_o to_o perform_v and_o solemnize_v this_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v be_v with_o all_o pomp_n bring_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a see_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o he_o both_o right_a and_o left_a do_v the_o archbishop_n support_v he_o and_o four_o king_n to_o wit_n angusell_n king_n of_o albania_n cadvall_n king_n of_o venedotia_n cador_n king_n of_o cornwall_n and_o sater_n king_n of_o demetia_n go_v before_o he_o carrying_z four_z golden_a sword_n the_o company_n also_o and_o concourse_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o officer_n play_v before_o he_o most_o melodious_a and_o heavenly_a harmony_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n of_o profess_a cherbery_n profess_a st._n julian_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o cherbery_n nun_n be_v conduct_v and_o accompany_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o her_o arm_n and_o title_n royal_o garnish_v and_o the_o queen_n consort_n to_o the_o four_o king_n aforesaid_a carry_v before_o she_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n be_v four_o white_a dove_n or_o pigeon_n at_o a_o solemnity_n hold_v by_o this_o renown_a king_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round-table_n to_o convene_v a_o challenge_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n arthur_n from_o a_o king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v give_v i_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n
and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o other_o overthrow_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o this_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o britain_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v slay_v about_o this_o time_n rodri_n or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n and_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n de_n and_o enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o since_o cadvan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n until_o this_o time_n 16._o powel_n chronic_a fol._n 16._o by_o this_o history_n it_o shall_v seem_v say_v my_o author_n that_o the_o britain_n continue_a their_o government_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lhoegria_n until_o this_o time_n but_o sure_o the_o consent_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o britain_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o divers_a that_o ivor_n and_o inir_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v into_o wales_n where_o ivor_n rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o rodri_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succeed_v when_o rodri_n or_o roderike_n the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v above_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n and_o howel_n conan_n tindaythwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n conan_n tindaythwy_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 755._o about_o two_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o hereford_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n where_o dyfnwal_n the_o son_n of_o theodor_n be_v slay_v castorius_n jo._n castorius_n in_o the_o year_n 776_o the_o man_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mercia_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v all_o the_o welshman_n gather_v together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o saxon_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n or_o wales_n do_v daily_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n beyond_o severn_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o native_n put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v they_o over_o severn_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a prey_n and_o booty_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v large_a and_o deep_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n west_n powel_n john_n castor_n math._n west_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n as_o yet_o and_o be_v call_v clawdh_n offa_n viz._n offa_n ditch_n at_o this_o day_n powy_n offa_n ditch_n shrewsbury_n the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n of_o powy_n after_o offa_n have_v make_v this_o deep_a ditch_n and_o chase_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o plain_a country_n unto_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengweru_n now_o call_v salop_n or_o shrewsbury_n to_o marthrual_v where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 795_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o carodoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwin_n the_o son_n of_o golhoyn_v the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethin_n the_o son_n of_o bletius_n or_o cledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n nole_n nole_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o die_v arthen_a the_o son_n of_o sitsylth_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o cardigan_n and_o run_v king_n of_o dinet_n and_o kadelch_a king_n of_o powis_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o same_o year_n st._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a murrain_n and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n the_o son_n oâ—_n terudos_n die_v &_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v at_o variance_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n in_o divers_a place_n many_o house_n burn_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o run_n and_o griffri_n the_o son_n of_o kyngen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o elico_fw-la his_o brother_n howel_n give_v his_o brother_n conan_n another_o battle_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n whereupon_o conan_n levy_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 817_o and_o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o anglesey_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o man._n and_o a_o little_a after_o die_v conan_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v esylht_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v mervin_n vrich_v the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o elidur_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o belinus_n the_o brother_n of_o brennus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelth_n king_n of_o powis_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powis_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecinellus_n and_o brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o 22._o galfride_n j._n cast_n math._n west_n mr._n powel_n fol._n 22._o say_v mr_n powel_n i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powisia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powis_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cujus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powis_n a_o noble_a prince_n name_v brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwern_n powis_n and_o now_o salop_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o st._n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o cadvan_a king_n of_o britain_n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornwall_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_fw-mi 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o divers_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o
the_o cantref_n mereon_o have_v three_o camot_n talibont_n pennal_n and_o ysttumane_a the_o cantef_n of_o arust_o have_v these_o vwchcoed_n iscoed_n and_o guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n cantref_o perilhum_n have_v these_o vwchmeloch_n ismeloh_n and_o micnaint_n and_o this_o keep_v the_o say_a name_n till_o this_o day_n but_o not_o within_o the_o same_o mere_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n notable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n arnon_n and_o denbighland_n upon_o the_o south_n powis_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dini_n and_o cardiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v lhin_n tigid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o meddle_v not_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n wonder_n note_v a_o wonder_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v guymaid_n which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v garergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_v brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o arvon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwenith_n be_v call_v y_o berusdhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_a or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v 5._o cantref_n and_o have_v thirteen_o comot_n as_o cantref_o rivomoc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwbhalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o roff_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o crenthin_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbeigh_n save_v the_o crenthin_n which_o be_v in_o carnarvonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dygandwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a &_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n the_o 4_o cantref_o be_v difrin_n clwid_v which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwid_v and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o have_v those_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerth_n and_o dogvelin_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tengle_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o isle_n contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hay_n grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n clwy_a to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrad_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o asaph_n between_o the_o river_n cly_z and_o elwy_a call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lhan_n elup_n four_o mile_n thence_o and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grate_a market_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o david_n brother_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n give_v the_o same_o lordship_n it_o be_v also_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o that_o shire_n 1._o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 1._o five_o mile_n above_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o ruthin_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n arnon_n and_o the_o river_n conwey_n south_n and_o east_n merionith_n and_o the_o country_n he_o call_v powy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o gwyneth_n or_o venedotia_n for_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n contain_v beside_o this_o all_o powis_n in_o these_o day_n so_o there_o be_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o terffraw_n 15._o cantref_n and_o in_o they_o 38_o comot_n the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v mathranal_a which_o in_o right_a order_n be_v the_o three_o as_o that_o which_o come_v to_o three_o brother_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o country_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o why_o and_o severne_n which_o part_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n southwales_n with_o the_o river_n why_o and_o twyl_n and_o other_o meers_o upon_o the_o north_n gwine_v and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o marsh_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o why_o a_o little_a above_o hereford_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o trouble_v with_o war_n as_o well_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o norman_n lord_n marcher_n who_o afterward_o daily_o win_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n call_v powis_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o powis_n vadoc_n and_o powis_n wenwin_n win_v powis_n vadoc_n contain_v in_o itself_o five_o cantred_n and_o 15_o comot_n cantref_o y_o barwn_n which_o have_v three_o comot_n dynmael_n edeyrneon_n and_o glindourdwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n save_v dinmael_n which_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n cantref_n y_fw-fr rhiw_n who_o comot_n be_v these_o yal_a now_o in_o denbigshire_n staytalin_n and_o hop_v now_o in_o flintshire_n cantref_o treferd_v contain_v these_o comot_n creosuam_fw-la tref_n y_o wain_n in_o english_a chirk_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n toesoswallt_n english_a oswestre_v and_o in_o shropshire_n cantref_o vwchnant_n have_v these_o comot_n merforth_n in_o flintshire_n maelor_n gymraeg_n in_o english_a bromfield_n now_o in_o denbighshire_n and_o meoler_n saesneg_v in_o flintshire_n cantref_o rayder_n with_o his_o comot_n morchnant_n israider_n clynhaeth_n and_o nanhendwy_n all_o in_o chirkland_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n also_o the_o lordship_n of_o whittington_n now_o in_o shropshire_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o powis_n which_o part_n at_o this_o day_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o divers_a shire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n before_o pass_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromfield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n in_o chirkland_n likewise_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n of_o whittington_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o goulh_n fitzwarren_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o the_o lordship_n of_o oswestre_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fitz_n allan_n have_v be_v lord_n these_o 300_o year_n and_o odd_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powis_n wenwinwin_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mechnant_n vwch_n rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhanerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystile_n have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelch_n cantref_o lhyswinaf_n have_v these_o caerneneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydowen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o severne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mothwy_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtown_n machinlheth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwine_v these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a
delcent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v arust_o and_o cyneloc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathrual_a be_v the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienith_n have_v these_o comot_n cery_n swithygre_n lewalalht_n and_o glin_n seithon_n cantref_o elnel_n have_v these_o vwch_n minydh_n and_o lhochdhiffnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydat_n swydhygnogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o bulcht_v have_v these_o swidhi_fw-mi va_o drenlies_n and_o isyrwon_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o montgomery_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o those_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n montgomery_n in_o these_o late_a war_n utter_o destroy_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n take_v arm_n with_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o its_o desolation_n much_o and_o magnificent_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o for_o situation_n almost_o impregnable_a the_o castle_n of_o clun_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o among_o his_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v baron_n of_o clun_n and_o oswestrie_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefilcawd_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presthyn_n in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesynet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr castelh_n main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n castle_n haye_n payne_n lhanvair_a in_o buecht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechvoc_n and_o aberganeny_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o after_o come_v divers_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevil_n and_z mortimer_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n be_v find_v 14_o cantred_n and_o 40_o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o gwine_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeryshire_n be_v of_o all_o on_o the_o northside_n severn_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o montgomeryshire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n by_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o cadvan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o genaw_n dyvor_n and_o gwawl_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padern_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o pict_n have_v overrun_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o cardigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v wan_a for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o clam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o brittanniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o call_v manaw_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v mona_n as_o polidore_n say_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o micreaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi gwenetha_n have_v cantref_o aru_v caradoc_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdegion_n now_o cardiganshire_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyhnion_n mael_n have_v dynmmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n dogvael_n have_v dogvelyn_n ryvaon_n have_v rivomoc_n now_o denbighland_n eneore_n yrch_n have_v caerneon_n in_o powis_n vssa_n have_v maesuswlht_v now_o oswestre_n for_o sure_o that_o which_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumherland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o which_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o writer_n testify_v that_o penda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o province_n give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bertu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresbie_n who_o be_v create_v be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n 2._o car._n novemb_n 29_o and_o be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n where_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o master_n right_a and_o quarrel_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr 3_o batter_a ram_n barwise_a proper_a head_a and_o hoop_v azure_a the_o ruin_n of_o bardney_n abbey_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish-pict_n and_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwidhyl_n phichiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a pict_n do_v overrun_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhir_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v seoigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holyhead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wise_a man_n talissyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n unite_a gurmund_n unto_o britain_n from_o ireland_n who_o have_v come_v hither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n severne_n gurmund_n a_o african_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v the_o britain_n over_o severne_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o severne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_n james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadvan_n and_o not_o brochwell_n call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwell_n ysgithroc_n that_o be_v long-toothed_n be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o put_v brochel_n twice_o to_o flight_v not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a
masbrook_n chitbury_n caurs_n clonn_n which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n ewyas_n lacie_n ewyas_n harold_n clifford_n winsorton_n yardley_n huntingdon_n whitney_n loghardneis_n in_o herefordshire_n also_o this_o country_n of_o southwales_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n which_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n save_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n special_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o saxon_n norman_n which_o the_o welsh_a history_n call_v frenchmen_n and_o flemings_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v never_o keep_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o what_o for_o stranger_n and_o what_o for_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o own_o people_n vexation_n and_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compel_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o caermardhenshire_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o great_a king_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n have_v have_v war_n with_o burchved_a king_n of_o mercia_n which_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o ethelwaph_n enter_v north-wales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o destroy_v anglesey_n &_o fight_v with_o the_o welshman_n divers_a time_n and_o slay_v meric_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o 871._o 846._o math._n west_n kongen_fw-mi p._n of_o pendi_v at_o rome_n 871._o the_o year_n 846._o be_v ithel_n king_n of_o gwent_n or_o wetland_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o man_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 854_o kongen_n king_n of_o powis_n die_v at_o rome_n be_v slay_v or_o choke_v as_o some_o say_v by_o his_o own_o man_n much_o about_o this_o time_n die_v gwyan_n king_n of_o cardigan_n this_o be_v that_o noble_a gwyan_n ap_fw-mi meuric_n ap_fw-mi dunwal_n ap_fw-mi arthen_n ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o cardigan_n who_o as_o some_o british_a book_n have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n drown_v by_o misfortune_n the_o dane_n have_v enter_v the_o land_n &_o be_v with_o shame_n and_o ignominy_n beat_v and_o repulse_v and_o compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o isle_n they_o bend_v whether_o equivocal_o or_o perfidious_o their_o force_n against_o wales_n and_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o where_o roderick_n give_v they_o two_o battle_n one_o at_o a_o place_n call_v menegd_v in_o anglesey_n 879._o dau._n powel_n fol._n 34._o 879._o i_o find_v also_o say_v my_o author_n that_o about_o this_o time_n halden_n and_o hungare_n two_o captain_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o southwales_n and_o overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n neither_o spare_v church_n nor_o religious_a house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v their_o deserve_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o await_v for_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n slay_v both_o halden_n and_o hungare_n with_o 1200_o of_o their_o people_n at_o this_o time_n endon_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v and_o hubert_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o dungarth_n king_n of_o cornwall_n be_v drown_v by_o a_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n 876_o the_o englishman_n enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o welshman_n a_o sore_a battle_n who_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v slay_v roderike_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o gwyriad_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o son_n this_o roderike_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n enharad_n the_o daughter_n of_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o difnwal_n or_o dunwal_n the_o son_n of_o arthen_a ap_fw-mi sytsylt_n divers_a son_n as_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v aberfraw_n with_o north-wales_n cadelh_n the_o second_o son_n who_o have_v dinevour_v with_o southwales_n and_o also_o take_v mathraval_n and_o powis_n land_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mervin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v the_o same_o arg_v a_o welsh_a manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v say_v rodri_n the_o great_a do_v bear_v g._n a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o rose_n arg_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_n the_o author_n who_o set_v down_o this_o coat_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o king_n or_o prince_n 209._o mr._n mill_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n fol._n 209._o compendious_o give_v we_o this_o relation_n roderike_n the_o great_a in_o welsh_z call_v rodero_n mawr_z prince_z of_o all_o wales_n a_o man_n of_o much_o strength_n and_o courage_n the_o son_n essilt_n beget_v by_o mervin_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v conan_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o idwall_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n this_o idwall_n convey_v the_o miserable_a britain_n that_o be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_v with_o the_o invasion_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o worthy_o govern_v they_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n some_o be_v of_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cambre_n be_v call_v welshman_n by_o this_o idwallo_n as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n take_v their_o name_n from_o brute_n but_o this_o be_v of_o no_o more_o truth_n then_o they_o be_v that_o will_v have_v they_o of_o one_o wallo_n their_o duke_n and_o governor_n or_o of_o wendola_n a_o queen_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v among_o they_o this_o roderike_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n scotland_n the_o author_n also_o put_v camber_n before_o albanact_n prefer_v wales_n before_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o history_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v write_v he_o renew_v good_a law_n he_o cause_v strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v and_o procure_v that_o church_n or_o temple_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v for_o divine_a service_n at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o be_v divide_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o brute_n who_o make_v locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n king_n this_o matter_n of_o division_n be_v the_o very_a true_a and_o first_o original_a of_o the_o welsh_a man_n ruin_n as_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v principality_n for_o allbeit_v whilst_o they_o live_v one_o man_n hold_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o with_o much_o stoutness_n and_o magnanimity_n yet_o their_o posterity_n be_v distract_v and_o fall_v to_o war_n among_o themselves_o be_v enforce_v every_o each_o to_o defend_v his_o part_n as_o well_o from_o their_o general_a enemy_n the_o english_a as_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o countryman_n the_o welsh_a by_o which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v wrack_v and_o overthrow_v roderike_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o eighty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n ante_fw-la mr._n will_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n eight_o hundreed_n seventy_o seven_o alured_n the_o son_n of_o the_o godly_a king_n ethelwolph_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o keyby_n castle_n in_o anglesey_n engharad_n princess_n of_o wales_n wife_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o meirich_v the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n the_o son_n of_o arthen_a ap_fw-mi sytsilt_fw-mi king_n of_o cardigan_n their_o issue_n mervin_n prince_n of_o venâ—dosia_n or_o north-wales_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o anarandus_fw-la be_v second_o son_n to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v the_o 105._o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o powis_n land_n and_o for_o that_o of_o all_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o approve_a warrior_n he_o seat_v he_o in_o the_o march_n or_o border_n of_o wales_n his_o principal_a seat_n and_o manor_n be_v at_o mathraval_n the_o patrimony_n of_o this_o anarandus_fw-la namely_o the_o principality_n of_o powis_n in_o process_n of_o time_n devolve_v and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n name_v hawis_n as_o her_o right_n and_o inheritance_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o john_n chorlton_n a_o englishman_n enfeoff_v he_o with_o her_o right_a and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o powis_n from_o this_o family_n it_o descend_v at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_n of_o the_o north_n and_o thereby_o utter_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principality_n for_o andornus_n or_o owen_n the_o father_n of_o hawis_n or_o avis_n be_v call_v and_o send_v for_o to_o a_o parliament_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o decree_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n take_v his_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la under_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o free_a baronage_n of_o england_n and_o
fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v meilon_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v call_v maes_n rhos_n meilon_n year_n 907_o the_o year_n 907._o die_v cade_v king_n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n three_o son_n to_o roderick_n the_o great_a leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n howel_n dha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v howel_n the_o good_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n meyric_n and_o clydawc_n short_o after_o there_o come_v a_o great_a navy_n from_o tydwick_n with_o uther_n and_o rahald_v and_o past_o the_o western_a sea_n to_o wales_n and_o destroy_v saint_n david_n and_o there_o fight_v the_o battle_n dinerth_n where_o mayloc_n the_o son_n of_o peredur_n gam_n be_v slay_v year_n 913_o in_o the_o year_n 913_o anaawd_n chief_a king_n of_o wales_n die_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n voel_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o elise_n 〈…〉_o 877._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 292._o anno_fw-la 877._o mr._n mill_n differ_v here_o from_o mr._n powel_n the_o one_o set_v voel_n the_o other_o mervin_n to_o succeed_v i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o both_o write_n the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o say_v mervin_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o rhoderick_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o father_n be_v make_v lord_n or_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v gwyneth_n the_o englishman_n north-wales_n and_o the_o latin_n venedotia_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o country_n or_o quarter_n which_o contain_v fifteen_o cantred_n this_o word_n cantre_v be_v compound_v of_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a language_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n or_o mon_n and_o in_o aberfraw_n a_o city_n thereof_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o gwyneth_n be_v call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o good_a howel_n prince_n and_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o pay_v threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o the_o king_n of_o dynefur_n and_o mathraval_n shall_v also_o be_v hound_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o pay_v the_o like_a money_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n as_o it_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o lord_n be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o wales_n the_o wife_n of_o mervin_n the_o son_n of_o roderick_n prince_n of_o venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n thus_o say_v mr._n mill_n but_o name_v she_o not_o their_o issue_n idwallo_n surname_v voel_n prince_n of_o venedotia_n edwal_n voel_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la after_o that_o edwal_n voel_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o north-wales_n 46._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 46._o howel_n dha_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o powis_n land_n a_o terrible_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o year_n follow_v leicester_n be_v new_a build_v year_n 917_o the_o next_o year_n follow_a the_o man_n of_o denelm_n do_v destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o the_o year_n 917._o clydawc_n the_o son_n of_o cade_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n meyric_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o englishman_n do_v overthrow_v the_o dane_n much_o about_o this_o time_n elfled_a duchess_n of_o mercia_n send_v her_o whole_a army_n into_o wales_n 222._o ren._n cest_fw-fr math._n west_n hel._n pa._n 222._o and_o fight_v with_o the_o welshman_n and_o wan_a brecknock_n and_o take_v the_o queen_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o man_n this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a gweythy_o dinas_n newydh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o new_a city_n also_o she_o win_v the_o town_n of_o derby_n john_n castoreus_n report_v this_o story_n in_o this_o manner_n huganus_n lord_n of_o west_n wales_n cast_v jo._n cast_v perceive_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n far_o enough_o from_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n whereupon_o elfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o welshman_n at_o brecknock_n and_o put_v huganus_n to_o flight_n take_v his_o wife_n and_o thirty_o four_o captive_n and_o lead_v they_o with_o she_o to_o mercia_n huganus_n thus_o discomfit_v flee_v to_o derby_n and_o there_o be_v peaceable_o entertain_v of_o the_o countryman_n with_o fifteen_o man_n of_o war_n and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n well_o appoint_v join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n adversary_n the_o dane_n of_o which_o thing_n when_o elfle_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o man_n of_o derby_n she_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v the_o gate_n of_o that_o town_n where_o huganus_n resist_v she_o and_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a officer_n but_o gwyane_a lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n her_o steward_n set_v the_o gate_n on_o fire_n and_o furious_o run_v upon_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o town_n then_o huganus_n be_v overmatch_v welshman_n a_o stout_a resolution_n of_o a_o valiant_a welshman_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n then_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n be_v there_o slay_v the_o same_o author_n also_o report_v that_o about_o this_o time_n leofr_v a_o dane_n and_o gruffith_n of_o madoc_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o west_n wales_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o snowdon_n and_o mind_v to_o bring_v all_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o to_o their_o subjection_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o chester_n before_o king_n edward_n can_v be_v certify_v of_o their_o arrival_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o discontent_v and_o be_v loath_a to_o trouble_v his_o subjcte_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n with_o their_o own_o people_n will_v he_o revenge_v on_o leofred_n and_o gruffith_n and_o thereupon_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o win_v the_o city_n from_o they_o after_o which_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o son_n athelstane_n lead_v the_o first_o and_z edmund_z and_o eldred_n the_o second_o and_o so_o follow_v they_o with_o as_o much_o celerity_n as_o he_o can_v and_o overtake_v they_o at_o the_o forest_n of_o walewood_n now_o sherwood_n where_o leofred_n and_o cruffith_n set_v upon_o he_o fierce_o so_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n until_o athelstane_n step_v in_o between_o his_o father_n and_o leofred_n and_o wound_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o arm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o spear_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o athelstane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edmund_n and_o edred_n encounter_v with_o gruffith_n slay_v he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o their_o father_n then_o athelstane_n cause_v leofr_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o so_o both_o their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o chester_n the_o year_n 933._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n 226._o 933._o wil._n malmsh_o hol._n p._n 225._o jo._n cast_v mat._n west_n ren._n cest_fw-fr pâ—wâ—l_o fol._n â—50_n the_o bâ—â—tains_v remove_v into_o cornwall_n math_n west_n hol._n pag._n 226._o then_o athelstane_n do_v enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o subjection_n and_o receive_v yearly_o of_o tribute_n twenty_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pay_v in_o silver_n and_o two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n no_o more_o but_o sixty_o six_o pound_n for_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o dinevowre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n shall_v pay_v a_o like_a sum_n of_o sixty_o six_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o die_v eun_v the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n and_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o cade_v at_o this_o time_n also_o athelstane_n do_v remove_v the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v in_o exeter_n and_o thereabouts_o to_o cornwall_n and_o appoint_v the_o river_n cambria_n to_o be_v the_o utter_a mere_a towards_o england_n as_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v the_o river_n why_o to_o be_v the_o mere_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o cade_v the_o son_n of_o arthvael_n a_o noble_a
to_o the_o government_n and_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n as_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n and_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v who_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n where_o conan_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o i_o do_v not_o know_v say_v my_o author_n neither_o can_v i_o ever_o find_v what_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n this_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v have_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o yet_o of_o who_o he_o do_v cend_v or_o who_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v notorios_o know_v of_o what_o family_n they_o do_v descend_v and_o who_o from_o they_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o blegor_v who_o son_n he_o be_v except_o it_o be_v that_o doctor_n of_o law_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n who_o estate_n be_v too_o mean_a to_o challenge_v a_o principality_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v govern_v about_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o act_n by_o he_o achieve_v there_o be_v very_o little_o write_v save_v of_o those_o two_o battle_n the_o one_o wherein_o he_o overcome_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o be_v overcome_v himself_o and_o slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n in_o the_o year_n 1015._o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o aedan_n who_o by_o force_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o battle_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o right_a heir_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n this_o lhewellin_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v daughter_n to_o elise_n second_o son_n to_o anarawd_n which_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roderik_n the_o great_a who_o also_o have_v to_o wife_n angharac_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o meredith_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o either_o country_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v lhewellin_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o meredith_n after_o that_o lhewellin_n son_n of_o sitsylht_n have_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o wales_n all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o double_a to_o the_o time_n before_o pass_v the_o people_n prosper_v in_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o multiply_v wonderful_o the_o cattle_n increase_v in_o great_a number_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o beggar_n nor_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o every_o man_n have_v plenty_n every_o house_n a_o dweller_n and_o every_o town_n inhabitant_n in_o the_o year_n 1019._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n do_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o lhewelin_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o manful_o slay_v he_o and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1020._o a_o certain_a son_n of_o low_a birth_n come_v to_o southwales_n and_o name_v himself_o run_v the_o son_n of_o meredith_n their_o late_a king_n who_o the_o nobility_n which_o love_v not_o lhewelin_n exalt_v to_o the_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n which_o thing_n when_o lhewelin_n hear_v he_o gather_v his_o power_n in_o north-wales_n and_o come_v towards_o the_o suppose_a run_n who_o have_v get_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o southwales_n together_o at_o abergwili_n where_o with_o great_a pride_n he_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o lhewelin_n but_o when_o both_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v run_v full_a of_o brag_n and_o crack_n encourage_v his_o people_n to_o fight_v promise_v they_o the_o victory_n yet_o he_o himself_o follow_v the_o proverb_n which_o bid_v a_o man_n to_o set_v on_o his_o dog_n and_o not_o to_o run_v after_o he_o set_v on_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o withdraw_v himself_o private_o out_o of_o the_o way_n whereas_o upon_o the_o contrary_a part_n lhewelin_n like_o a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a prince_n come_v before_o his_o people_n call_v for_o the_o vile_a scot_n run_v that_o dare_v so_o bely_v a_o prince_n blood_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n join_v together_o with_o much_o malice_n and_o hatred_n for_o the_o one_o party_n be_v so_o courageous_a to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n the_o north-wales_n man_n remember_v their_o old_a victory_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o prince_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v run_v so_o narrow_o that_o all_o his_o scottish_a shift_n can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o prey_n then_o lhewelin_n rule_v all_o the_o land_n quiet_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o lhewelin_n jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o and_o rytherick_n the_o son_n of_o jestin_n govern_v southwales_n by_o strong_a hand_n year_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish_a scot_n enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherick_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n for_o the_o son_n of_o rytherick_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o father_n friend_n to_o avenge_v his_o death_n with_o who_o howel_n and_o meredith_n meet_v at_o hyarthwy_a and_o after_o long_a fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylt_n brother_n to_o the_o worthy_a prince_n lhewelin_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n who_o meredith_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v slay_v the_o year_n next_o ensue_v certain_a englishmen_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o gwent_n with_o who_o rytherick_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n fight_v and_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037._o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n against_o jago_n then_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n or_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n who_o jago_n likewise_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o more_o part_n &_o better_a soldier_n be_v of_o gruffiths_n side_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o the_o army_n meeting_n jago_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v this_o jago_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v conan_n by_o his_o wife_n avandr_v daughter_n to_o gweir_n the_o son_n of_o pilh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewlyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n and_o angharat_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewlin_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v jago_n govern_v north-wales_n worthy_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o overcome_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o englishman_n divers_a time_n and_o defend_v his_o country_n and_o people_n manful_o all_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n at_o crosford_n upon_o severn_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o lhanpadarn_n vawr_n in_o caerdiganshire_n and_o destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v all_o southwales_n throughout_o and_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o his_o subjection_n for_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n their_o king_n flee_v before_o his_o face_n and_o forsake_v the_o land_n this_o howel_n procure_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffith_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffith_n make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o marsh_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n year_n 1038_o when_o gruffith_n have_v bring_v all_o wale_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_v
whole_a country_n gruffith_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n of_o southwales_n descend_v both_o lineal_o from_o roderic_n the_o great_a against_o who_o come_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n and_o caradoc_n gruffith_n and_o mailer_n the_o son_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n his_o cousin_n germane_a for_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n be_v their_o grandfather_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o carno_n they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n and_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a because_o upon_o that_o day_n work_v lay_v the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o either_o party_n but_o at_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o gruffith_n and_o rees_n and_o trahern_n with_o his_o cousin_n be_v all_o slay_v and_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n again_o at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o wales_n call_v vrgency_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n sais_n i_o e._n rees_n the_o englishman_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o name_v all_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n or_o can_v speak_v english_a gules_a three_o lion_n pass_v gardant_a or_o other_o say_v only_o passant_a which_o i_o rather_o approve_v of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n conqueror_n the_o welsh_a prince_n do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o death_n of_o trahern_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v quiet_o rule_v north-wales_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079._o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o saint_n david_n where_o he_o offer_v and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o walwey_n king_n arthur_n sister_n son_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ros_n the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n build_v caerdiff_n build_v and_o this_o year_n sulion_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v year_n 1087_o about_o the_o year_n 1087._o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n of_o tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o land_v in_o southwales_n with_o those_o stranger_n which_o when_o his_o friend_n hear_v of_o they_o draw_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n think_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o his_o power_n shall_v increase_v and_o at_o lhechryd_n they_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n slay_v to_o wit_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n and_o the_o other_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o rees_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v home_o his_o stranger_n with_o great_a reward_n about_o this_o time_n the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n david_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o shrine_n be_v leave_v where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o shrewsbury_n with_o the_o welshman_n burn_v all_o worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n through_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v dye_v sulien_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n be_v 89._o year_n old_a about_o this_o time_n certain_a stranger_n which_o be_v rover_n upon_o the_o sea_n land_v at_o st._n david_n and_o rob_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n also_o cadinor_a the_o the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n lord_n of_o dinet_n die_v who_o son_n lhewelyn_n and_o eneon_n move_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o so_o join_v all_o their_o strength_n together_o come_v against_o he_o to_o lhandydoc_n where_o rees_n be_v who_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o take_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o put_v he_o death_n but_o eneon_n son_n to_o cadinor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v flee_v to_o jestin_a lord_n of_o morganwc_n who_o likewise_o rebel_v against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o promise_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v jestin_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o certain_a other_o covenant_n then_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o their_o succour_n a_o army_n of_o norman_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n before_o and_o be_v well_o know_v and_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v they_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o rees_n and_o so_o eneon_n go_v to_o england_n and_o wrought_v such_o mean_n that_o he_o procure_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o twelve_o other_o knight_n to_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n and_o norman_n to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o short_o after_o land_v in_o glamorganshire_n where_o jestin_a ap_fw-mi gurgent_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o join_v his_o power_n to_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v prince_n rees_n it_o grieve_v he_o exceed_o whereupon_o he_o sudden_o gather_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v he_o not_o far_o from_o brecknock_n where_o after_o a_o terrible_a fight_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n this_o rees_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi convin_n a_o son_n call_v gruffith_n who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n and_o one_o grovo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n these_o norman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o promise_a salary_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o jestin_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n when_o eneon_n burden_a jestin_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n jestin_n laugh_v he_o to_o scorn_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v his_o daughter_n otherwise_o whereupon_o eneon_n full_a of_o anger_n and_o despite_n follow_v the_o norman_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v all_o a_o shipboard_n then_o he_o shout_v to_o they_o and_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o his_o cloak_n to_o call_v they_o back_o and_o they_o return_v again_o to_o know_v his_o meaning_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o show_v his_o abuse_n at_o jestin_n hand_n declare_v withal_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o win_v that_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a country_n from_o jestin_n who_o for_o his_o treason_n to_o rees_n none_n other_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v succour_v whereunto_o they_o easy_o persuade_v turn_v all_o their_o power_n against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n for_o eneon_n his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o twelve_o knight_n and_o parcel_n which_o fall_v to_o each_o one_o share_n be_v these_o azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o encensed_a gules_a those_o man_n who_o coat_n be_v mention_v and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v the_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_a wales_n since_o the_o time_n oâ—_n camber_n of_o this_o king_n or_o prince_n master_n mill_n say_v griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o conan_n the_o prince_n between_o this_o griffin_n or_o rather_o gruffith_n and_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n prince_n of_o demetia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v concern_v their_o arm_n and_o military_a ensign_n as_o
himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o for_o all_o this_o owen_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n but_o rather_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o prince_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n owen_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o tell_v he_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v the_o king_n word_n and_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o only_o perform_v that_o but_o also_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o his_o â—kin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n the_o prince_n also_o hear_v of_o this_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o peace_n which_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o come_v by_o he_o he_o obtain_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o british_a copy_n write_v that_o the_o submission_n both_o of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o also_o of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v procure_v by_o subtle_a policy_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o work_v with_o gruffith_n and_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o owen_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o before_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n something_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n request_n if_o owen_n have_v so_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v each_o to_o other_o the_o one_o not_o to_o agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n on_o the_o otherside_n meredyth_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n thereof_o this_o nation_n still_o bring_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o noble_n thereof_o affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v thorough_o agree_v concern_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o messenger_n between_o owen_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o meredyth_n intercept_v where_o upon_o owen_n willing_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o wales_n call_v owen_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o his_o promise_n with_o he_o whereupon_o owen_n go_v with_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o have_v all_o promise_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n die_v griffith_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o the_o king_n make_v one_o bernard_n a_o norman_a bishop_n in_o his_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n through_o all_o southwales_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o have_v come_v over_o two_o year_n since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v private_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n as_o with_o girald_n steward_n of_o pembrock_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n as_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n hope_v for_o liberty_n by_o his_o mean_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o secure_v he_o but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi rees_n hearing_n of_o this_o send_v to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n desire_v his_o and_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v safe_o with_o he_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o receive_v he_o joyful_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n howel_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o griffith_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arnulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o bruise_v flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n where_fw-mi his_o brother_n be_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v gentle_a letter_n to_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v who_o the_o king_n receive_v honourable_o and_o give_v he_o rich_a gift_n and_o precious_a jewel_n after_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o make_v much_o of_o man_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n promise_v he_o mountain_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v the_o say_a griffith_n or_o his_o head_n unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o prince_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o so_o return_v home_o joyful_o but_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howel_n his_o brother_n have_v counsel_n give_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n awhile_o until_o they_o understand_v what_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n suspect_v the_o king_n message_n the_o prince_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o aberfraw_n inquire_v for_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o learn_v where_o he_o be_v send_v certain_a horseman_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o come_v towards_o his_o house_n where_o he_o be_v he_o have_v warning_n of_o their_o come_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n escape_v to_o the_o church_n of_o aberdaron_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n there_o then_o the_o messenger_n return_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o prince_n how_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v high_o offend_v command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v out_o by_o force_n but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n with_o stand_v that_o and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n that_o night_n some_o who_o take_v compassion_n to_o see_v the_o young_a man_n innocent_a to_o be_v seek_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n convey_v he_o away_o out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o stratywy_a in_o southwales_n where_o he_o be_v compel_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v to_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n year_n 1116_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n 1116._o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n do_v gather_v his_o force_n and_o lay_v seidg_n to_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v over_o against_o arberth_n and_o win_v the_o same_o and_o utter_o dismantle_v it_o lay_v it_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v he_o approach_v the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr pwn_n at_o lhanymdhyfry_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o will_v have_v burn_v it_o but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o courageous_o yet_o gruffith_n fire_v the_o outwork_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n but_o not_o without_o loss_n on_o his_o own_o part_n and_o then_o return_v without_o any_o advantage_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o abertawy_n and_o beleaguer_v a_o castle_n which_o henry_n beaumond_n earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v build_v burn_v the_o outguard_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o stratywy_a upon_o these_o transaction_n several_a hare-brained_a young_a man_n in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n adjoin_v themselves_o to_o gruffith_n so_o that_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v considerable_a which_o so_o elevate_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o make_v attempt_n and_o inroad_n into_o ros_n and_o dynet_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n see_v this_o mischief_n enter_v into_o consultation_n how_o to_o remedy_v so_o grand_a a_o tempest_n call_v unto_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n among_o which_o be_v owen_n ap_fw-mi ritherck_n and_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n and_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o owen_n who_o mother_n be_v heynyth_n the_o daughther_n of_o blethin_n ap_fw-mi convin_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoo_n who_o mother_n be_v genlhian_n a_o other_o daughter_n of_o blethin_n ap_fw-mi convin_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o answer_v affirmative_o if_o you_o be_v say_v they_o you_o
themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v due_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v we_o despise_v your_o fatherhood_n request_n and_o painful_a travel_n but_o with_o all_o hearty_a reverence_n according_a to_o our_o duty_n do_v accept_v the_o the_o same_o neither_o yet_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o force_n against_o we_o see_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n our_o right_n and_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o with_o special_a love_n regard_v by_o the_o same_o yet_o when_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o englishman_n to_o wit_n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v unto_o violate_v and_o break_v the_o rob_n and_o burn_v of_o church_n the_o murder_a of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a the_o slaughter_n of_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n the_o child_n suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n the_o destroy_n of_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n profess_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o even_o before_o
a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o continue_a in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n 374._o mr._n powel_n fol_z 374._o which_o be_v as_o mr._n powel_n say_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n 1136._o to_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1282_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2418._o year_n vulgus_fw-la varium_fw-la &_o mutabile_fw-la semper_fw-la vulgus_fw-la short_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n man_n themselves_o bring_v to_o he_o david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o ruthlan_n castle_n and_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o shrewsbury_n then_o the_o king_n build_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o north-wales_n i._n conwey_n and_o carnarvan_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n edw_n i._n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernarvon_n when_o rees_n vachan_n hear_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 310._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 310._o two_o religious_a man_n the_o one_o a_o welshman_n the_o other_o a_o englishman_n have_v write_v late_o in_o verse_n in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o this_o lhewelyn_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o welshman_n thus_o the_o englishman_n thus_o here_o lie_v he_o that_o terrifi_v the_o english_a man_n and_o wales_n he_o do_v as_o valiant_o defend_v lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o bulwark_n the_o jewel_n of_o his_o time_n a_o flower_n of_o king_n past_a a_o pattern_n of_o future_a age_n the_o captain_n the_o light_n the_o beauty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o people_n here_o lie_v the_o prince_n of_o error_n the_o spoil_n of_o man_n traitor_n to_o england_n bright_a firebrand_n of_o the_o guilty_a the_o welshman_n god_n a_o traitor_n captain_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o scum_n of_o trojan_n a_o lie_a stock_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n his_o issue_n katherine_n lackland_n or_o without_o land_n marry_v to_o malcome_n earl_n of_o fyke_n in_o scotland_n madoc_n be_v his_o bastard_n son_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n i._o raise_v war_n in_o north-wales_n but_o where_o the_o king_n come_v he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o cut_v down_o there_o wood_n which_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v &_o from_o that_o time_n the_o welshman_n cease_v to_o make_v war_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o with_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n edward_z herbert_z baron_n of_o cherbery_n in_o england_n and_o castle-iland_n in_o ireland_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n alias_o esterling_n of_o st._n donat_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com_n mon_n baronet_n william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n richard_n lewes_n of_o edigton_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n the_o lord_n powis_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z of_o red-castle_n montgomeryshire_n descend_v lineal_o from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o geneology_n of_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n large_o appear_v sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powis_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n sister_n to_o the_o lord_n craven_n william_n herbert_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o conjoin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o lord_n herbert_n baron_n of_o cherbery_n and_o castle-iland_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbery_n anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n of_o cherck_n castle_n descend_v ancient_o from_o british_a noble_a progenitor_n richard_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n marry_o daughter_n to_o john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n by_o which_o match_n the_o honourable_a family_n be_v link_v into_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o st._n julian_n come_v monmoth_n here_o take_v natice_n that_o these_o two_o honourable_a family_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n and_o genealogy_n descend_v from_o noble_a and_o princely_a british_a progenitor_n the_o first_o whereof_o herbert_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n marry_v lucy_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o marry_v sibil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n lord_n of_o brecon_n and_o his_o wife_n nest_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o settle_v in_o wales_n be_v peter_n ap_fw-mi herbert_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o llanthloell_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o beachley_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o from_o this_o branch_n be_v spring_v the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n the_o lord_n powis_n and_o several_a noble_a ancient_a and_o mighty_a family_n who_o do_v and_o have_v bear_v several_a honourable_a office_n in_o this_o kingdom_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z of_o troy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_z elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o francis_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n poole_n lord_n montague_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n marry_v the_o sole_a d_o and_o h_o of_o sir_n william_n powel_n of_o troy_n knight_n extract_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o long_o continue_a series_n of_o british_a progenitor_n and_o have_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o squire_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n com_n lan_n esq_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a the_o other_o two_o as_o yet_o unmarried_a i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o concern_v the_o extraction_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o most_o virtuous_a knight_n from_o the_o british_a line_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v only_o i_o shall_v daily_o pray_v that_o almighty_a god_n will_v prolong_v his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o at_o his_o departure_n crown_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n &_o bless_v his_o posterity_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n baronet_n sir_n edward_n esterling_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n who_o come_v into_o wales_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o glamorganshire_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n have_v st._n donats_n castle_n and_o manor_n give_v he_o where_o this_o knightly_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v sir_n john_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n morris_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n robert_n
howell_n sais_n lord_n of_o st._n clere_n y_o much_o esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n lleykye_n d_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi eli_n lord_n of_o gilfeild_n in_o powis_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n nest_n daughter_n to_o cadwgan_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o elistan_n pr._n of_o ferlix_fw-la llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n augharand_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n knight_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n to_o rhun_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi llwarch_n lord_n of_o kybor_n esq_n llewellin_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o dd._n ychan_n of_o rydodyn_n esq_n evan_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n denis_n daughter_n to_o tho_n ap_fw-mi howell_n ychan_n esq_n sir_n john_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n kt._n jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n matthewes_n of_o landaff_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o machen_n esq_n his_o brother_n sir_n john_n die_v sans_o issue_n rowland_n morgan_n of_o manghan_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n sir_n william_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n knight_n daughter_n to_o wintour_n kt._n com._n glonc._n thomas_z morgan_z of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o windham_n com_n summer_n william_n morgan_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a i_o have_v see_v a_o pedigree_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n deduce_v even_o from_o brute_n but_o because_o i_o affect_v brevity_n i_o have_v only_o select_v what_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o morgan_n or_o of_o what_o name_n else_o soever_o who_o either_o bear_n for_o their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a sable_a or_o else_o or_o a_o griffon_n sergreant_n sable_a for_o their_o paternal_a coat_n must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o descend_v from_o this_o ancient_a family_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n king_n edward_n albeit_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthland_n an._n 12._o edw._n i._o incorporate_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o england_n in_o the_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v many_o good_a law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o county_n and_o concern_v divers_a office_n and_o officer_n and_o concern_v trial_n and_o the_o division_n of_o action_n and_o the_o the_o form_n of_o many_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o much_o like_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n except_o he_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o welshman_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o know_v that_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v the_o country_n by_o his_o deputy_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o english_a man_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n who_o often_o time_n upon_o the_o king_n motion_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v for_o their_o prince_n any_o man_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v name_v so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o welshman_n and_o no_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o ever_o get_v from_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o q._n elinor_n out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o caernarvon_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n the_o king_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n and_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o best_a man_n in_o wales_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o weal_n public_a of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o defer_v the_o consultation_n till_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n then_o send_v certain_a lord_n to_o the_o christen_n of_o his_o child_n and_o inform_v they_o how_o he_o will_v have_v he_o name_v he_o call_v the_o welshman_n together_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o suitor_n unto_o he_o to_o appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n he_o now_o have_v occasion_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n will_v name_v they_o a_o prince_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v and_o obey_v he_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v to_o the_o which_o motion_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v so_o do_v if_o he_o will_v appoint_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n whereunto_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v name_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o when_o they_o all_o have_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o one_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o name_v his_o own_o son_n edward_n bear_v at_o caernarvon_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a country_n at_o his_o will_n give_v whole_a town_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n unto_o english_a lord_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n to_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n second_o son_n to_o j._n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o other_o land_n to_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n this_o hen._n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n guincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o say_a henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longesp_v earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wise_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_z the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v on_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o 1000_o l._n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o lord_n mortague_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o anno_fw-la 29._o edward_n 3_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o family_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n 263._o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n fol._n 263._o and_o it_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 610._o to_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n of_o england_n this_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o this_o country_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o since_o it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o 27._o of_o hen._n 8._o what_o time_n the_o 5._o new_a shire_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n of_o all_o england_n as_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n then_o any_o other_o
and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n eo_fw-la instant_n king_n himself_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compatible_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n where_o in_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n difficulty_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n his_o opinion_n concern_v a_o difficulty_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o next_o succeed_a heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v anew_o confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o a_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a part_n due_a or_o by_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v that_o here_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n the_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_v down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o caernarvon_n 1134_o 16_o s_o 2_o ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832_o 14_o s_o 6_o ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meryoneth_n amount_v unto_o 748_o 11_o s_o 3d._o ob_fw-la q_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v to_o 3041_o 7_o s_o 6d._o q._n whereof_o deduct_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001_o 7_o s_o 6d._o q._n the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n 374_o 11_o s_o 3d._o q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 406_o 1_o s_o 7d._o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelht_n 113_o 6_o s_z 8d._o montgomery_n 56_o 13_o s_z 4d._o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738_o 6_o s_o 9d._o ob_fw-la perquisites_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41l._o 5_o s._n 3d._o ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730_o 4_o s_z 11_o q._n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 50l._o there_o then_o remain_v 1681_o 4_v 11_o q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o be_v 4681_o 12_o s_o 5_o q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dowry_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n or_o survey_v thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47_o and_o 48_o and_o 49._o of_o edw._n iii_o and_o
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earledom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n 1000_o l._n yearly_a and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v at_o fourteen_o 14_o the_o k._n to_o have_v the_o revenue_n till_o the_o p._n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o 2000_o mark_n yearly_a for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o advousons_n of_o bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n relief_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v until_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o same_o act._n afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n remoâ—te_n exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la that_fw-mi in_o scaccaria_n penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la thesaur_n remoâ—te_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_a 527_o mark_n 4_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n 277_o mark_n 4_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_a 517_o mark_n 11_o s._n 7._o ob_fw-la until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 18_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n prince_n in_o chartes_n l._n 35._o h._n 6_o part_n 2._o a_o privy_a councillor_n appoint_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n lichfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n stafford_n and_o wilts_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knight_n to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n or_o at_o least_o four_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o say_v have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n henry_n vi_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o secure_v in_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edw._n iu._n but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o a_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_a the_o say_v richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a 2._o in_o chartes_n pat_o 35._o h._n 6._o pars_fw-la 2._o then_o king_n henry_n vi_o after_o 10_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o write_v the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v 10_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v unsettle_a &_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v a_o loser_n k._n h._n 6_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n &_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_o be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edw._n his_o son_n p._n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o tukesbury_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n iv_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o shake_v from_o his_o head_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o june_n 11_o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n of_o westminster_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a p._n of_o wales_n and_o e._n of_o chester_n 1._o 11_o ed._n 4_o pars_fw-la 1._o memb_v 1._o and_o by_o another_o like_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o engl._n this_o ed._n the_o p._n be_v of_o tender_a year_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v flee_v for_o security_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v avoid_v the_o realm_n afterward_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 8._o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_v 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ordain_v his_o queen_n the_o then_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o then_z bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o durham_n 25._o sr._n j._n dodridge_n fol._n 25._o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n the_o then_z abbot_z of_o westmonastery_n chancellor_n to_o the_o prince_n will._n hastings_n knight_n lord_z chamberlain_z to_o the_o king_n rich._n fines_n lord_n dacres_n steward_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n fogg_n john_n scot_n knight_n thomas_z vaughan_z chamberlain_z to_o the_o prince_n j._n alcock_n and_o rich._n farler_n to_o be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o 4_o of_o they_o thereby_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o express_v consent_n of_o the_o queen_n large_a power_n to_o advise_v and_o council_n the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o land_n revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o officer_n to_o he_o belong_v when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o become_v void_a or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v insufficient_a the_o say_a authority_n thus_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a councelour_n to_o continue_v until_o