it_o who_o there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n upon_o which_o match_n hengist_n grow_v more_o bold_a contrive_v to_o make_v the_o island_n his_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o fresh_a force_n who_o at_o their_o arrival_n cause_v several_a quarrel_n among_o the_o native_n dispossess_v the_o people_n of_o their_o estate_n every_o commander_n reckon_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o own_o where_o they_o can_v over-match_n the_o britain_n where_o they_o command_v as_o absolute_o as_o prince_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v burden_v with_o seven_o king_n at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sovereign_a command_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n though_o still_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o kent_n only_o govern_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o year_n the_o next_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n or_o surrey_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n 3._o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n dorset_n somerset_z wilts_n berks_n and_o hampshire_n it_o last_v three_o hundred_o year_n 4._o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n which_o be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z cumberland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n continue_v three_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n worcester_n salop_n cheshire_n stafford_n warwick_z buckingham_z bedford_z huntingdon_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n leicester_n derby_n and_o nottingham_n continue_v two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n 7._o the_o last_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n which_o last_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o year_n yet_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o heptarchy_n many_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n valiant_o defend_v their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n from_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o neck_n among_o who_o be_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n aforemention_v for_o vortigern_n after_o sixteen_o year_n reign_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n for_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o saxon_n his_o son_n vortimer_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o present_o engage_v against_o the_o saxon_n gain_v so_o much_o in_o four_o famous_a victory_n over_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v he_o erect_v a_o monument_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thenta_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v overthrow_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o stowers_n wherein_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v that_o the_o saxon_n may_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n then_o much_o decay_v and_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n rowena_n procure_v his_o death_n by_o poison_n after_o which_o his_o father_n vorfigern_n be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o government_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o pursue_v by_o aurelius_n he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v by_o merlin_n direction_n in_o the_o mountain_n he_o with_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n aurelius_n ambrotius_n be_v likewise_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v stonehenge_n near_o salisbury_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v no_o less_o fortunate_a he_o be_v name_v pendragon_n either_o because_o at_o his_o birth_n there_o appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n like_o a_o dragon_n head_n or_o from_o his_o royal_a banner_n wherein_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n he_o die_v of_o poison_n put_v into_o a_o well_o wherein_o he_o use_v to_o drink_v arthur_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n win_v twelve_o battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v colgern_n their_o captain_n from_o his_o camp_n in_o northumberland_n to_o york_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v into_o germany_n the_o relic_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n be_v to_o this_o time_n show_v in_o winchester_n with_o the_o twenty_o four_o seat_n after_o he_o reign_v constantine_n aurelius_n conantus_n vortiporus_n malgo_n canonus_fw-la and_o careticus_fw-la this_o last_o king_n raise_v a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o britain_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o cirencester_n in_o berkshire_n for_o safety_n but_o his_o enemy_n take_v several_a sparrow_n fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n who_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o thatch_a house_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o careticus_fw-la escape_v and_o flee_v for_o security_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o die_v after_o twenty_o four_o year_n civil_a dissension_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n during_o these_o trouble_n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n carry_v himself_n very_o insolent_o at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o a_o place_n thence_o name_v augustine_n oak_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o can_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v austin_n contrive_v this_o cruel_a revenge_n cadwallo_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n slay_v edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n osfride_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n say_v the_o british_a writer_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n be_v set_v upon_o ludgate_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwalloder_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n fight_v manful_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o distraction_n among_o his_o nobility_n much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n in_o his_o reigh_n so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n reckon_v root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v dainty_a food_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o woeful_a mortality_n which_o be_v so_o rage_v and_o sudden_a that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v surprise_v by_o death_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v drink_v walk_v and_o speak_v these_o calamity_n last_v near_o eleven_o year_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o british_a peer_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n who_o go_v to_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n the_o saxon_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o severe_a misery_n lamentable_o oppress_v the_o wretched_a britain_n to_o who_o aid_n cadwallader_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n do_v once_o design_n to_o return_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age_n he_o there_o turn_v monk_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o who_o die_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n whereby_o the_o saxon_n become_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o unhappy_a country_n a_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o stranger_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o out_v of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n retire_v beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o which_o country_n thereupon_o come_v to_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o the_o people_n walsh_n or_o welshman_n not_o that_o the_o word_n walsh_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o foreigner_n or_o alien_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v alien_n in_o their_o native_a country_n but_o wales_n and_o walish_n from_o gall_n or_o gallish_a by_o change_v g_o into_o w_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n keep_v their_o own_o name_n still_o though_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o the_o letter_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o french_a call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr prince_n le_fw-fr gall_n at_o first_o their_o chief_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o richâ—â—_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrokâ—_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v â—ourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n free_v bear_v and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n after_o which_o he_o again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n glory_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n these_o action_n procure_v he_o much_o renown_n from_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o send_v he_o curious_a present_n othy_n the_o emperor_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n send_v he_o a_o curiosity_n rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n very_o artificial_o contrive_v wherein_o be_v landscapes_a with_o vine_n corn_n and_o man_n seem_v so_o natural_o to_o move_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v real_a the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a ship_n rich_o guilt_n with_o purple_a sail_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o therein_o as_o they_o
the_o history_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o three_o part_n contain_v i._o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n till_o the_o final_a extinguish_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a line_n ii_o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n from_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o time_n iii_o remarkable_a observation_n on_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n &_o place_n in_o wales_n &_o of_o many_o considerable_a transaction_n &_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o principality_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1695._o john_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n f.h._n van_n hove_n sculp_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n former_o publish_v entitle_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n i_o add_v at_o the_o end_n some_o brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v defective_a for_o want_v of_o room_n and_o find_v that_o the_o subject_n will_v afford_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o value_n i_o have_v now_o be_v more_o large_a and_o copious_a in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o principality_n have_v omit_v nothing_o material_a that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o concern_v it_o as_o well_o before_o the_o reduce_n and_o annex_v thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o add_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o several_a other_o observables_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n thereof_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v novelty_n to_o many_o reader_n and_o divert_v to_o all_o and_o thereby_o answer_v the_o design_n in_o the_o collect_v and_o publish_v of_o they_o from_o historian_n of_o the_o best_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o r._n b._n the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n part_n i._o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o island_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v then_o people_v by_o his_o progeny_n the_o history_n of_o who_o may_v be_v easy_o wish_v for_o than_o recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o relate_v what_o some_o ancient_a author_n have_v record_v with_o much_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o japhet_n who_o they_o have_v name_v samothe_v magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n but_o rather_o to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o geoffery_n archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o history_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o begin_v his_o chronology_n with_o brute_n who_o after_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n ruler_n and_o namer_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o pomponius_n mela_n a_o roman_a historian_n write_v that_o one_o hercules_n kill_v albion_n a_o giant_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n râ—â—sâ—e_v in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o albion_n reign_v king_n here_o the_o greek_a monument_n likewise_o always_o call_v this_o isle_n albion_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n hercules_n come_v hither_o and_o solinus_n another_o roman_a historian_n report_v that_o by_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n find_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n about_o 1600_o year_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ulysses_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n travel_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n arrive_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v concern_v brute_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n that_o proceed_v from_o he_o though_o with_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o in_o these_o narration_n brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o greece_n he_o there_o by_o his_o valour_n rescue_v and_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n his_o countryman_n from_o the_o captivity_n which_o they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n sufferer_n under_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o he_o depart_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a habitation_n and_o associate_a to_o himself_o corineus_n who_o with_o another_o band_n of_o exile_a trojan_n he_o find_v in_o the_o way_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tiresome_a journey_n and_o many_o notable_a encounter_n and_o achievement_n he_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n then_o call_v albion_n and_o land_v at_o totnes_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o jeptah_n and_o samson_n judged_n israel_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1116_o year_n and_o be_v make_v king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n he_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n he_o also_o build_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o name_v troynovant_n or_o new_a troy_n at_o his_o death_n brute_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o three_o son_n unto_o locrine_n his_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o humber_n and_o severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v loegria_n to_o camber_n his_o second_o he_o bequeath_v all_o the_o region_n beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v cambria_n now_o wales_n to_o allanact_n the_o young_a he_o leave_v all_o the_o land_n beyond_o humber_n northward_o which_o be_v after_o call_v albania_n now_o scotland_n after_o which_o partition_n he_o decease_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n locrine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o hum_n or_o scythian_n invade_v his_o brother_n albanact_n country_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n camber_n assist_v albanact_n so_o successful_o that_o they_o utter_o defeat_v his_o army_n himself_z and_o abundance_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n from_o thence_o call_v humber_n madan_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n than_o mempricus_n ebrauh_n brute_n greensheeld_n leil_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v carlisle_n bladud_n a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v those_o hot_a bath_n at_o bath_n and_o to_o magnify_v his_o skill_n undertake_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o his_o art_n fail_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o london_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n lear_z his_o son_n be_v king_n after_o he_o who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o two_o unnatural_a daughter_n who_o husband_n strive_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o their_o design_n be_v defeat_v his_o young_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v slight_v be_v admit_v queen_n after_o he_o to_o who_o succeed_v she_o two_o nephew_n morgan_n and_o cunegad_n between_o who_o difference_n arise_v morgan_n be_v slay_v and_o cunegad_v reign_v single_o 30_o year_n many_o other_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v reckon_v up_o after_o he_o as_o dunwallo_n d._n of_o cornwall_n belinus_n and_o breanus_fw-la who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a france_n italy_n germany_n and_o at_o last_o to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o king_n lud_n who_o much_o beautify_a troynovant_n fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n particular_o ludgate_n call_v after_o his_o name_n and_o found_v a_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v think_v st._n paul_n now_o stand_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o troynovant_n to_o lud_n town_n now_o london_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la under_o age_n whereupen_a cassibilane_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v governor_n in_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n first_o invade_v this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n 3913._o and_o 54_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o land_n be_v then_o not_o under_o one_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n but_o divide_v into_o 28_o petty_a kingdom_n or_o province_n caesar_n be_v land_v at_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v so_o welcome_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o decree_v a_o
christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o britain_n the_o first_o kingdom_n that_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n by_o public_a authority_n after_o this_o he_o send_v two_o person_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o form_n of_o some_o law_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n reply_v you_o desire_v we_o to_o send_v you_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n we_o altogether_o mislike_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o no_o mean_n by_o the_o divine_a clemency_n you_o have_v of_o late_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n into_o your_o kingdom_n you_o have_v with_o you_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o in_o god_n name_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o counsellor_n take_v you_o a_o law_n and_o therewith_o by_o god_n permission_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n for_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n therein_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o humility_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o present_a synagogue_n of_o satan_n this_o epistle_n with_o two_o preacher_n fagianus_fw-la and_o daniranus_fw-la who_o the_o bishop_n send_v to_o king_n lucius_n prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o convert_v the_o heathenish_a temple_n of_o the_o arch_n flamen_n and_o flamen_v into_o so_o many_o bishop_n see_v whereof_o london_n york_z and_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v the_o metropolitan_o a_o table_n that_o remain_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n london_n record_n that_o king_n lucius_n found_v that_o church_n for_o a_o cathedral_n and_o likewise_o st._n peter_n westminster_n now_o the_o abbey_n and_o likewise_o dover_n castle_n he_o reign_v 12_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o child_n leave_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n of_o who_o commodus_n succeed_v in_o who_o reign_n the_o roman_a legion_n in_o britain_n fall_v into_o divers_a mutiny_n because_o the_o emperor_n instead_o of_o senator_n and_o consul_n who_o use_v to_o command_v they_o put_v inferior_a person_n over_o they_o but_o helvius_n pertinax_n be_v send_v hither_o quiet_v all_o dissension_n with_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o at_o length_n by_o his_o policy_n he_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n severus_n reign_v after_o he_o who_o albinus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n oppose_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o british_a youth_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o in_o france_n where_o albinus_n be_v defeat_v and_o severus_n confirm_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o then_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o by_o erect_v several_a wall_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o inland_n part_n and_o repair_v those_o with_o stone_n which_o be_v former_o of_o turf_n or_o earth_n and_o find_v the_o northern_a britain_n or_o scot_n very_o troublesome_a he_o build_v a_o wall_n or_o fortification_n for_o defend_v the_o more_o civilise_v from_o the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n this_o wall_n cross_v the_o whole_a island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n begin_v at_o the_o frith_n of_o solney_n in_o scotland_n and_o end_v at_o timnouth_n in_o length_n 132_o miles_n it_o be_v build_v with_o turf_n and_o timber_n with_o strong_a bulwark_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n near_z if_o not_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o former_a call_v adrian's_n wall_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o visible_a through_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n for_o which_o act_n he_o surname_v himself_o britannicus_n and_o after_o 18_o year_n reign_n die_v at_o york_n in_o 212._o not_o so_o much_o of_o sickness_n say_v some_o author_n as_o of_o discontent_n and_o grief_n other_o say_v of_o a_o mortal_a wound_n give_v he_o by_o fulgence_n captain_n of_o the_o pict_n bassianus_n garacalla_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o hasten_v to_o rome_n offer_v very_o easy_a condition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o yet_o resist_v britain_n who_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n accept_v thereof_o and_o hostage_n be_v give_v for_o conserve_n the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o royal_a title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o by_o their_o continual_a division_n for_o gain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n give_v a_o long_a breathe_a time_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o harassed_a island_n so_o that_o little_a of_o action_n happen_v here_o till_o the_o reign_v of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximin_n in_o who_o time_n carausius_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n make_v admiral_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o belgian_n he_o by_o connive_v at_o their_o robbery_n become_v rich_a and_o popular_a so_o that_o have_v notice_n the_o emperor_n have_v order_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o kill_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o northern_a britain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o dignity_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o length_n maximin_n march_v to_o the_o british_a ocean_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o carausius_n and_o want_v seaman_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o french_a shoar_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n carausius_n govern_v the_o britain_n with_o justice_n and_o peace_n for_o seven_o year_n repair_v the_o roman_a wall_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o brutish_a enemy_n but_o be_v at_o length_n murder_v by_o his_o treacherous_a friend_n alectus_fw-la who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_a the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carausius_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o this_o island_n and_o constantius_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n land_a here_o in_o a_o great_a fog_n without_o observation_n or_o hindrance_n at_o which_o alectus_fw-la be_v surprise_v be_v slay_v with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n escape_v towards_o london_n design_v to_o plunder_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o the_o roman_n make_v such_o speed_n that_o they_o prevent_v they_o kill_v gallus_n their_o leader_n and_o throw_v his_o body_n into_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n which_o be_v after_o call_v gallus_n his_o brook_n now_o walbrook_n after_o this_o these_o two_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o maximin_n raise_v a_o dismal_a persecution_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o 17000_o christian_n man_n and_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n and_o in_o britain_n the_o church_n be_v demolish_v their_o bibles_n and_o other_o write_n burn_v and_o for_o 10_o year_n together_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v continual_o torment_v without_o intermission_n or_o any_o place_n be_v free_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n who_o be_v constant_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o st._n alban_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o town_n bear_v his_o name_n who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n mention_n albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la brittannia_fw-la profert_fw-la britain_n fruitful_a of_o all_o good_a wash_v with_o glorious_a alban_n blood_n his_o instructor_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n amphiole_n or_o britain_n be_v afterward_o take_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o place_n be_v whip_v about_o a_o stake_n whereto_o his_o entrail_n be_v fasten_v and_o so_o wound_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v last_o stone_v to_o death_n several_a other_o suffer_v as_o julius_n and_o aaron_n at_o leicester_n or_o rather_o coverleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o so_o many_o at_o lichfield_n that_o the_o place_n become_v a_o golgotha_n or_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n and_o therefore_o the_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n to_o this_o day_n but_o these_o two_o bloody_a emperor_n enjoy_v their_o honour_n a_o very_a short_a time_n for_o within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o bloody_a persecution_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n say_v eusebius_n strike_v with_o such_o a_o mad_a humour_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o empire_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a robe_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o die_v rage_v of_o a_o terrible_a disease_n and_o maximinus_n hang_v himself_o at_o marseilles_n in_o france_n gallerius_n and_o constantius_n succeed_v they_o the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a piety_n towards_o god_n and_o clemency_n towards_o man_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o rebuild_v their_o church_n for_o which_o god_n so_o bless_v he_o say_v eusebius_n that_o this_o virtuous_a father_n leave_v a_o more_o virtuous_a son_n
say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o fasten_v christ_n to_o the_o cross_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a report_v to_o be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o our_o saviour_n side_n be_v pierce_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n and_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n maurice_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n ethelstane_n or_o athelstane_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o winchester_n city_n who_o propound_v to_o he_o either_o to_o submit_v and_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o they_o or_o to_o determine_v the_o quarrel_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o each_o side_n the_o king_n be_v much_o perplex_v at_o these_o proposition_n because_o his_o three_o valiant_a knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o live_v in_o his_o reign_n or_o not_o at_o all_o one_o herand_n another_o courageous_a knight_n and_z earl_n rohand_o guy_n father-in-law_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o this_o strait_a after_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o deliverance_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o rise_v early_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o take_v two_o bishop_n with_o he_o to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o north_n gate_n of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o likely_a man_n clothe_v as_o a_o pilgrim_n barefoot_a and_o on_o his_o bare_a head_n a_o chaplet_n of_o white_a rose_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v conquer_v colebrand_n the_o danish_a gaint_n for_o so_o be_v his_o name_n and_o free_a the_o english_a from_o the_o danish_a bondage_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n thus_o attend_v at_o the_o gate_n see_v earl_n guy_n so_o habit_v be_v new_o arrive_v from_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o athelstane_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o combat_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o heaven_n to_o acquit_v this_o realm_n from_o tyranny_n guy_n reply_v my_o lord_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v upon_o i_o this_o fight_n be_v harass_v and_o weaken_v by_o daily_a travel_n lay_v this_o task_n therefore_o upon_o your_o stout_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n who_o you_o be_v wont_v very_o much_o to_o esteem_v ah_o say_v the_o king_n such_o indeed_o i_o have_v but_o they_o be_v go_v some_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o one_o valiant_a knight_n call_v guy_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n i_o have_v also_o a_o courageous_a servant_n name_v sir_n herand_n de_fw-fr ardene_n will_v to_o god_n they_o be_v now_o here_o for_o than_o will_v this_o duel_n be_v soon_o undertake_v and_o the_o war_n quick_o finish_v in_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o tear_n trickle_v down_o his_o cheek_n which_o make_v such_o impression_n upon_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o he_o engage_v to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v guy_n put_v on_o the_o king_n best_a armour_n the_o sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a st._n maurice_n his_o lance_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a courser_n he_o ride_v through_o winchester_n appear_v like_o a_o most_o accomplish_a knight_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v which_o be_v in_o a_o valley_n call_v chiltecumb_n where_o colebrand_n soon_o after_o come_v so_o load_v with_o armour_n that_o his_o horse_n can_v scarce_o bear_v he_o and_o a_o cart_n drive_v before_o he_o fill_v with_o danish_a axe_n great_a club_n with_o knob_n of_o iron_n square_a bar_n of_o steel_n and_o iron_n hook_n to_o pluck_v his_o adversary_n to_o he_o thus_o march_v disdainful_o along_o and_o see_v sir_n guy_n in_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n he_o command_v he_o to_o come_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o throw_v himself_o with_o submission_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o the_o gallant_a pilgrim_n disregard_v his_o word_n commend_v himself_o to_o heaven_n put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v pierce_v the_o giant_n be_v shield_n with_o such_o force_n that_o his_o lance_n break_v into_o shivers_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o giant_n that_o come_v up_o furious_o he_o kill_v guy_n horse_n who_o be_v dismount_v dangerous_o wound_v colebrand_n the_o combat_n have_v last_v for_o some_o time_n the_o giant_n faint_v and_o fall_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o guy_n immediate_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n threeby_o free_v england_n at_o present_a from_o the_o insult_a dane_n after_o all_o which_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v long_o after_o keep_v in_o the_o vestry_n and_o call_v colebrand_n axe_n the_o other_o relic_n of_o guy_n mr._n drayton_n thus_o describe_v thy_o statue_n guy_n cliff_n keep_v the_o gazer_n eye_n to_o please_v warwick_n thy_o mighty_a arm_n thou_o mighty_a hercules_n thy_o strong_a and_o massy_a sword_n that_o never_o be_v control_v which_o as_o her_o ancient_a right_n her_o castle_n still_o do_v hold_v thus_o much_o for_o earl_n guy_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 929._o this_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n become_v incense_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o if_o he_o have_v contrive_v treason_n against_o he_o who_o therefore_o order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a vessel_n without_o tackle_n or_o oar_n and_o so_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n that_o he_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n who_o ghost_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v by_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o build_v two_o monastery_n neither_o do_v the_o treacherous_a cupbearer_n escape_v vengeance_n for_o on_o a_o festival_n day_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o wait_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n drip_v he_o recover_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o pleasant_o say_v you_o may_v see_v now_o how_o one_o brother_n can_v help_v another_o this_o speech_n sudden_o recall_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n the_o death_n of_o his_o innocent_a brother_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o cupbearer_n who_o be_v the_o procurer_n thereof_o to_o be_v immediate_o execute_v edmund_z the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o edred_n his_o six_o son_n then_o edwy_n or_o edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n who_o be_v of_o a_o lascivious_a temper_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o sudden_o leave_v his_o nobility_n and_o go_v into_o a_o private_a room_n to_o debauch_v a_o great_a lady_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n who_o husband_n he_o soon_o after_o slay_v st._n dunstan_n who_o be_v present_a and_o then_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n follow_v the_o king_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lead_v he_o out_o by_o the_o hand_n accuse_v he_o before_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v and_o forbid_v he_o the_o company_n of_o that_o woman_n the_o king_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v against_o dunstan_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o become_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o he_o expel_v many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o put_v marry_v priest_n in_o their_o place_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o dunstan_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n severity_n towards_o he_o and_o other_o irregularity_n they_o turn_v their_o affection_n to_o edgar_n his_o brother_n and_z removing_z edwin_n from_o his_o princely_a dignity_n edgar_n be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n for_o very_a grief_n whereof_o he_o soon_o waste_v away_o and_o die_v in_o 959._o edgar_z be_v call_v the_o peaceable_a he_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a glory_n and_o prosperity_n his_o navy_n royal_a be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ship_n with_o which_o he_o every_o summer_n sail_v round_o his_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n he_o cause_v ludwal_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v he_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_a instead_o of_o a_o former_a tribute_n in_o money_n whereby_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o be_v former_o very_o much_o overrun_v be_v now_o so_o free_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o wolf_n to_o be_v find_v alive_a he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o his_o judge_n if_o he_o find_v they_o guilty_a of_o bribery_n and_o partiality_n ride_v the_o circuit_n himself_o every_o year_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o virtue_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o voluptuous_a especial_o towards_o woman_n not_o spare_v the_o very_a nun_n which_o sound_v so_o ill_o that_o dunstan_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o
after_o murder_v as_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n by_o edrick_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o canutus_n who_o though_o he_o love_v the_o treason_n yet_o command_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n come_v to_o a_o period_n for_o canutus_n after_o his_o death_n seize_v upon_o the_o other_o half_a of_o england_n none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v whereby_o the_o dane_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o 566_o year_n the_o english_a nobles_n own_v canutus_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o though_o canutus_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o edmund_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v english_a native_n he_o therefore_o judge_v they_o treacherous_a person_n and_o use_v they_o according_o for_o some_o he_o banish_v other_o he_o behead_v and_o many_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n die_v sudden_a death_n canutus_n to_o establish_v his_o government_n call_v a_o parlaiment_n of_o bishop_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o london_n wherein_o many_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o among_o other_o this_o follow_v we_o admonish_v diligent_o all_o christian_a man_n that_o they_o do_v always_o love_v god_n with_o a_o inward_a heart_n and_o be_v diligent_o obedient_a to_o divine_a teacher_n and_o do_v subtle_o search_v god_n learning_n and_o law_n often_o and_o daily_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o warn_v that_o all_o christian_a man_n do_v learn_v to_o know_v at_o leastwise_o the_o right_a belief_n and_o a_o right_a to_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n for_o that_o with_o the_o one_o every_o christian_a man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o with_o the_o other_o show_v forth_o right_a belief_n he_o also_o ordain_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n that_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n shall_v observe_v the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n as_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o excessive_a extortion_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a archbishop_n upon_o receive_v their_o pall_v and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n over_o england_n he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a agreement_n yet_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a earl_n goodwin_n who_o have_v marry_v canutus_n daughter_n endeavour_n to_o get_v into_o his_o power_n edward_n and_o alfred_n the_o two_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o he_o know_v have_v more_o right_o than_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o letter_n in_o emma_n name_n who_o harold_n have_v abuse_v and_o rob_v of_o her_o jewel_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n emma_n in_o name_n only_o queen_n to_z edward_z and_o alfred_n her_o son_n send_v motherly_a greeting_n whilst_o we_o several_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_n my_o lord_n and_o your_o father_n and_o yourselves_o dear_a son_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o dispossess_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o lawful_a inheritance_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v since_o you_o know_v that_o delay_n in_o attempt_n give_v the_o usurper_n more_o leisure_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o fix_v thereon_o his_o intend_a building_n never_o cease_v to_o post_v from_o town_n to_o city_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o his_o friend_n by_o threat_n prayer_n or_o reward_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o policy_n yet_o they_o private_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o their_o native_a countryman_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o this_o danish_a usurper_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o either_o of_o you_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v advise_v together_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n fail_v not_o therefore_o but_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o messenger_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v herein_o and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o your_o affectionate_a mother_n emma_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o normandy_n with_o this_o letter_n they_o meet_v only_o with_o alfred_n edward_n be_v go_v into_o hungaria_n to_o who_o deliver_v their_o message_n he_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o england_n accompany_v with_o divers_a norman_a gentleman_n and_o arrive_v at_o southampton_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o villainous_a earl_n goodwin_n with_o much_o pretend_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n who_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n but_o be_v come_v to_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n goodwin_n command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v all_o alfred_n company_n and_o then_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n order_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o then_o open_v his_o body_n they_o take_v out_o his_o bowel_n and_o fasten_v one_o end_n of_o his_o gut_n to_o a_o stake_n they_o drive_v he_o round_o it_o with_o iron_n dart_n and_o needle_n till_o all_o his_o bowel_n come_v clear_a away_o thus_o die_v innocent_a alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o godwin_n to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o vow_v revenge_n this_o harold_n call_v harefoot_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n for_o after_o four_o year_n he_o die_v after_o which_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o queen_n emma_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v king_n or_o denmark_n be_v now_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a invite_v over_o hither_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a tax_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o that_o two_o of_o his_o collector_n be_v slay_v at_o worcester_n for_o which_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expel_v his_o office_n till_o with_o money_n he_o have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n though_o this_o king_n be_v very_o vicious_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a to_o edward_n his_o half-brother_n and_o make_v earl_n godwin_n purge_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alfred_n though_o it_o be_v think_v his_o bountiful_a gift_n to_o the_o king_n prevail_v much_o more_o for_o clear_v he_o than_o his_o innocence_n one_o present_v especial_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o be_v a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n and_o fourscore_o soldier_n all_o rich_o habit_v within_z her_z on_o their_o head_n they_o all_o wear_v gild_v burgonet_n and_o on_o their_o body_n a_o triple_a gild_a harbergeon_n about_o their_o waste_v sword_n gird_v rich_o guilt_n a_o danish_a battle-ax_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o gild_a boss_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_n and_o upon_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n hardiknute_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o drunken_a debauchery_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n three_o king_n only_o of_o that_o nation_n reign_v here_o this_o three_o conquest_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n yet_o be_v the_o dane_n very_o insolent_a towards_o the_o english_a during_o that_o time_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n meet_v at_o a_o bridge_n or_o at_o a_o door_n the_o englishman_n must_v stand_v still_o till_o the_o dane_n pass_v by_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o bow_v down_o very_o low_a to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v certain_o beat_v and_o abuse_v yea_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o while_o the_o english_a be_v drink_v the_o dane_n will_v stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o prevent_v which_o when_o the_o englishman_n drink_v he_o desire_v his_o next_o companion_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o do_v first_o arise_v for_o these_o and_o abundant_a great_a insolence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o dane_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n and_o never_o again_o return_v
edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n succeed_v next_o in_o 1042._o who_o be_v a_o absolute_a englishman_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o queen_n emma_n be_v invite_v from_o normandy_n by_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o disdain_v the_o danish_a subjection_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n he_o first_o remit_v that_o heavy_a danish_a tax_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n call_v dane_n gild_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v forty_o year_n by_o all_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v exempt_v because_o the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n than_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n it_o be_v report_v edward_n forgive_v that_o tax_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o that_o treasure_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o heap_n he_o be_v call_v to_o see_v it_o be_v at_o first_o sight_n much_o affright_v protest_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v with_o great_a joy_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o release_v they_o from_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o marry_v editha_n earl_n godwin_n daughter_n but_o never_o have_v any_o conjugal_a society_n with_o she_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n accomplish_v with_o all_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o this_o old_a veâ—â—â—â—â—_n write_v on_o she_o sicut_fw-la spina_n rosam_fw-la genuit_fw-la goduinus_n editham_n from_o prickle_a stalk_v as_o sweet_a rose_n so_o editha_n fair_a from_o godwin_n grow_v edward_n himself_o confess_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o open_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o secret_a embrace_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v infirmity_n or_o chastity_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v she_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n whereof_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a he_o can_v not_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n virtue_n to_o so_o tyrannical_a a_o trial_n after_o this_o some_o difference_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwin_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v yet_o godwin_n escape_v not_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o munder_n of_o alfred_n he_o wish_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a he_o may_v never_o swallow_v down_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n again_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n choke_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n a_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o perjury_n this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o nine_o burn_a blow_n share_n barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a for_o a_o trial_n of_o her_o continency_n which_o yet_o she_o perform_v without_o the_o least_o damage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n one_o afternoon_n with_o the_o curtain_n draw_v a_o pilfer_a courtier_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v the_o king_n casket_n open_a which_o hugoline_n his_o chamberlain_n have_v forget_v to_o shut_v he_o take_v out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o he_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o go_v away_o but_o find_v success_n he_o come_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n still_o carry_v off_o more_o at_o which_o the_o king_n who_o have_v observe_v all_o call_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n since_o he_o have_v enough_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_v for_o say_v he_o if_o hugoline_n shall_v come_v and_o catch_v thou_o thou_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o lose_v all_o thou_o have_v get_v and_o may_v get_v a_o halter_n into_o the_o bargain_n the_o fellow_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o hugoline_n come_v in_o and_o find_v the_o casket_n open_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n take_v out_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o not_o be_v move_v for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o than_o we_o when_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o recover_v england_n from_o the_o dane_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n his_o captain_n assure_v he_o of_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o dane_n alive_a god_n forbid_v say_v edward_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o i_o who_o be_o but_o one_o man_n by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o better_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o private_a and_o unbloody_a life_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o butchery_n this_o king_n have_v no_o lisue_n of_o his_o own_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n out_o of_o hungary_n who_o for_o his_o long_a absence_n be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o declare_v edgar_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o surname_v he_o atheling_n or_o adeling_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o maud_n queen_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o observe_v all_o present_a weep_a and_o lament_v for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v if_o you_o love_v i_o you_o will_v forbear_v weep_v and_o rejoice_v because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o joy_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a not_o through_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o my_o saviour_n who_o show_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o please_v after_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwin_n harold_n his_o son_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o his_o brother_n tosto_n or_o toston_n utter_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n after_o which_o harold_n still_o increase_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v such_o hatred_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n that_o tosto_n come_v to_o hereford_n slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n salt_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o powdering-tub_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o harold_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n â—â—â—ven_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v before_o duke_n wiliam_n he_o make_v he_o promise_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o according_a to_o king_n edward_n will_n which_o oath_n have_v take_v harold_n come_v back_o and_o tell_v king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o seem_v well_o content_a therewith_o say_v the_o historian_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v sure_o forget_v his_o former_a declaration_n concern_v edgar_n atheling_n however_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n neither_o regard_v his_o oath_n to_o duke_n william_n nor_o edgar_n right_n who_o he_o despise_v for_o his_o tender_a age_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o great_a ceremony_n or_o celebration_n none_o much_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v thereof_o and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ease_v they_o of_o several_a severe_a tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v affable_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o short_a calm_a before_o a_o great_a storm_n for_o soon_o after_o duke_n william_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v at_o this_o answerthe_a duke_n be_v much_o enrage_v and_o prepare_v force_n for_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n neither_o be_v harold_n idle_a but_o make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o fatal_a omen_n during_o these_o preparation_n tosto_n brother_n to_o harold_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n invade_v the_o country_n land_v in_o yorkshire_n harfager_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n of_o canutus_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n oppose_v they_o be_v rout_v which_o harold_n hear_v march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o stamford-bridge_n he_o encounter_v they_o where_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v withstand_v by_o one_o single_a dane_n who_o slay_v forty_o of_o
whereby_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o one_o arrow_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n shoot_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o his_o armour_n be_v hinder_v from_o do_v far_o mischief_n whereat_o he_o be_v little_o concern_v only_o swear_v by_o our_o lord_n death_n his_o usual_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o that_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v by_o own_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o not_o by_o a_o welshman_n at_o length_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v little_a and_o may_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a prince_n give_v they_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n in_o 1138._o owen_n and_o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o pale_a and_o do_v much_o damage_n carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v of_o good_n horse_n arm_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v be_v sufficient_o encumber_a in_o defend_v his_o crown_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o better_a title_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v ramilph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o earl_n robert_n in_o lincoln_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o englishman_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unfeigned_a thanks_o for_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n against_o a_o faithless_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v lead_v they_o amid_o the_o strong_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o seem_v already_o in_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o be_v break_v through_o they_o and_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n yea_o pierce_v with_o his_o sword_n the_o very_a heart_n of_o king_n stephen_n himself_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o leader_n and_o by_o his_o example_n quick_o put_v their_o perfidious_a adversary_n to_o flight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n baldwin_n king_n stephen_n general_n tell_v his_o man_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o valiant_a king_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o who_o presence_n courage_n and_o conduct_v aught_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o than_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o be_v robert_n the_o bastard_n their_o general_n say_v he_o but_o a_o boast_a coward_n who_o can_v speak_v big_a but_o perform_v little_a have_v a_o lion_n voice_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o what_o be_v chester_n earl_n but_o a_o hare-brained_a audacious_a man_n without_o judgement_n or_o courage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o welshman_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o our_o contempt_n than_o fear_n who_o be_v naked_a unarmed_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n run_v headlong_o like_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o javelin_n and_o spear_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a straggler_n and_o runagate_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o puissant_a arms._n after_o this_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v but_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n horse_n give_v way_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o expose_v they_o allfle_v together_o leave_v the_o king_n almost_o alone_o in_o the_o field_n a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o see_v king_n stephen_n leave_v almost_o alone_o and_o yet_o none_o dare_v approach_v he_o who_o grind_v his_o tooth_n and_o foam_a like_o a_o furious_a wild_a boar_n with_o his_o battle_n axe_n drive_v whole_a troop_n before_o he_o cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o eternal_a renown_n of_o his_o courage_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o hundred_o like_o himself_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o first_o his_o battle-ax_n and_o then_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o irresistible_a blow_n so_o that_o be_v leave_v weaponless_a he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o die_v a_o king_n after_o have_v reign_v near_o 19_o year_n in_o 1170._o the_o welsh_a surprise_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n under_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n a_o valiant_a norman_a who_o can_v not_o procure_v his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o by_o forever_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o join_v with_o dermot_n one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o that_o time_n come_v over_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v instrumental_a in_o conquer_a that_o kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o 1199._o king_n richard_n i._o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n have_v do_v though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o haughty_a welsh_a prince_n take_v it_o in_o such_o great_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o present_o return_v back_o into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o see_v or_o salute_v king_n richard_n who_o by_o this_o disrespect_n lose_v rice_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o superorlousness_n the_o stately_a monk_n austin_n former_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rice_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n in_o 1211._o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwith_n prince_n of_o wales_n though_o he_o have_v a_o while_n before_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o king_n john_n plunder_v several_a english_a town_n in_o the_o marsh_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n whereupon_o leoline_n order_v all_o his_o people_n to_o convey_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n of_o value_n to_o the_o almost_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o snowdon_n hill_n however_o the_o english_a pursue_v they_o with_o so_o much_o speed_n vigour_n and_o revenge_n for_o their_o continual_a loss_n that_o their_o prince_n and_o chief_a lord_n be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o term_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n homage_n and_o hostage_n and_o likewise_o by_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o forever_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o 1230._o king_n henry_n iii_o have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n aubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o english_a garrison_n issue_v out_o with_o intent_n to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o tree_n near_o a_o wood_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o where_o traveller_n use_v to_o â—erobbed_a and_o murder_v which_o the_o welsh_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o suppress_v these_o mutineer_n but_o set_v the_o whole_a forest_n in_o a_o flame_n from_o hence_o he_o pierce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o burn_v a_o place_n call_v cridia_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n for_o bridle_v the_o native_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n be_v encourage_v by_o many_o great_a man_n in_o king_n henry_n army_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o he_o and_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o these_o english_a baron_n provision_n grow_v so_o very_o scare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n namely_o to_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a fort_n now_o almost_o finish_v that_o william_n bruce_n a_o valiant_a commander_n
oftentimes_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o affront_a his_o lord_n lieutenant_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o prince_n he_o shall_v nominate_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n bear_v the_o king_n perceive_v their_o inflexible_a temper_n resolve_v to_o gratify_v they_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n he_o thereupon_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n that_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carnarvan_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n he_o order_v all_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ruthland_n castle_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o then_o call_v they_o together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v often_o petition_v he_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o rule_v they_o he_o be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n will_v nominate_v one_o to_o they_o provide_v they_o will_v promise_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v he_o the_o welshman_n answer_v they_o will_v be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n ay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a and_o that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n the_o welshman_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n promise_v true_a subjection_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o name_v his_o own_o new_a bear_v son_n edward_n firname_v carnarvan_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o often_o disclose_v his_o secret_n for_o his_o other_o condition_n his_o great_a fault_n be_v his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o garestone_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o be_v person_n of_o lewd_a life_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o occasion_v many_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o irreclaimable_a they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n on_o the_o throne_n his_o queen_n likewise_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o who_o go_v over_o to_o france_n she_o there_o contract_v a_o marriage_n between_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n by_o who_o be_v aid_v with_o force_n she_o land_v at_o orwell_n near_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n immediate_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o the_o londoner_n incline_v to_o take_v her_o part_n the_o king_n find_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o spencer_n and_o other_o can_v do_v he_o little_a service_n therefore_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n they_o be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n secure_v himself_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o glamorganshire_n but_o soon_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v first_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o length_n he_o be_v commit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o berkley_n castle_n near_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v miserable_o murder_v by_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o spit_v thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n ii_o edward_n of_o windsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n be_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n upon_o the_o depose_v of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o this_o young_a prince_n refuse_v unless_o his_o father_n resign_v the_o government_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n iii_o who_o afterward_o prove_v a_o glorious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o minority_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o may_v palliate_v can_v so_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o not_o prevent_v his_o death_n who_o give_v he_o life_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a blemish_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o be_v a_o master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o pause_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o ill_a example_n since_o the_o people_n may_v use_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o outlive_v their_o affection_n or_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o his_o revenge_n upon_o mortimer_n seem_v to_o declare_v he_o real_o innocent_a or_o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o world_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o whereby_o he_o so_o far_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o seldom_o want_v friend_n during_o his_o long_a reign_n as_o he_o never_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o elevate_a he_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n or_o treachery_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o glory_n give_v place_n to_o he_o who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ascent_n to_o the_o throne_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o two_o crown_n more_o than_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o one_o place_v within_o his_o reach_n which_o be_v scotland_n the_o other_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o the_o irreconcilable_a contest_v of_o two_o rival_n king_n david_n bruce_n and_o edward_n balliol_n who_o right_o and_o interest_n be_v so_o even_o poize_v that_o king_n edward_n power_n can_v easy_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o philip_n of_o artois_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o upon_o discontent_n come_v over_o and_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n to_o king_n edward_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o several_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o now_o the_o two_o king_n set_v up_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n edward_n be_v near_o by_o blood_n but_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o female_a philip_n be_v far_o off_o but_o descend_v of_o all_o male_n and_o because_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o reign_v in_o france_n be_v conceive_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v all_o descendant_n from_o female_n therefore_o be_v philip_n title_n accept_v the_o french_a obstinate_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o tie_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o a_o distaff_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n with_o the_o english_a take_v part_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o his_o enrage_a neighbour_n david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o weak_a but_o restless_a enemy_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n have_v set_v up_o edward_n balliol_n as_o competitor_n and_o to_o who_o assistance_n he_o send_v a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n and_o at_o hallydown_o hill_n near_o berwick_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o another_o at_o poitiers_n wherein_o john_n king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n a_o second_o time_n
they_o without_o any_o stop_n till_o they_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o english_a colour_n king_n edward_n have_v implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a full_a of_o hope_n of_o obtain_v victory_n without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n the_o front_n be_v command_v by_o the_o young_a lion_n of_o wales_n our_o brave_a prince_n edward_n assist_v with_o several_a of_o the_o most_o experience_a general_n consist_v of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o a_o thousand_o welshman_n the_o second_o battalian_a be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o arundel_n with_o other_o lord_n be_v eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o archer_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o three_o thousand_o archer_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n lead_v himself_o and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o white_a hobby_n he_o rid_v through_o the_o several_a rank_n revive_v and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o cheerful_a word_n to_o fight_v like_o man_n for_o his_o right_n and_o their_o honour_n he_o then_o order_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v barricadoed_a with_o tree_n and_o carriage_n and_o likewise_o command_v the_o trooper_n to_o dismount_v and_o leave_v their_o horse_n behind_o they_o so_o that_o all_o mean_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o they_o must_v now_o resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o diego_n in_o king_n philip_n army_n be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o king_n of_o majorca_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n sancerre_n with_o many_o other_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o gentleman_n volunteer_n both_o french_a dutch_a and_o german_n and_o just_o the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n ann_n of_o savoy_n join_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o conspire_v to_o elate_v the_o french_a pride_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o victory_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n likewise_o into_o three_o battalia_n the_o van_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alonson_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o rear_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o king_n command_v himself_o he_o be_v so_o impatient_a of_o delay_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o stay_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o fight_n he_o likewise_o cause_v the_o banner_n of_o auriflamb_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o be_v of_o red_a silk_n and_o hallow_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o which_o the_o french_a have_v as_o high_a a_o opinion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v from_o heaven_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n hear_v of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o english_a army_n contrary_a to_o the_o proud_a conceit_n of_o the_o french_a say_v here_o will_v the_o english_a end_n their_o day_n or_o conquer_v a_o little_a before_o the_o fight_n happen_v a_o very_a terrible_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o rain_n and_o a_o bright_a rainbow_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o sun_n break_v forth_o shine_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a and_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n great_a number_n of_o raven_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n fly_v over_o the_o french_a army_n all_o which_o accident_n be_v judge_v ominous_a and_o presage_a mischief_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v by_o king_n philip_n it_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o shout_n from_o his_o army_n the_o drum_n beat_v the_o trumpets_z sounded_z banner_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n glitter_v sword_n be_v see_v threaten_v death_n and_o destruction_n and_o all_o the_o horror_n of_o war_n appear_v in_o their_o most_o dismal_a colour_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a begin_v at_o the_o genoeses_n who_o be_v all_o cross-bow_n man_n be_v order_v to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o french_a horse_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o bowstring_n be_v wet_a by_o the_o late_a great_a shower_n and_o their_o body_n weary_a with_o a_o long_a march_n after_o the_o english_a have_v receive_v the_o first_o volley_n of_o their_o arrow_n with_o their_o target_n their_o rank_n be_v open_v in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o slay_a fellow_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a bowman_n and_o at_o length_n most_o outrageous_o scatter_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o bring_v up_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o full_a career_n cry_v out_o on_o on_z let_v we_o make_v our_o way_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o genoeses_n who_o do_v but_o hinder_v we_o and_o instant_o ride_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o savoy_n never_o stay_v till_o they_o come_v to_o that_o body_n of_o the_o english_a command_v by_o the_o gallant_a prince_n of_o wales_n these_o french_a gallant_n half_o out_o of_o breath_n with_o their_o post_n haste_n and_o terrible_o disorder_v by_o the_o perpetual_a storm_n of_o our_o whistle_v arrow_n come_v now_o to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o the_o prince_n squadron_n with_o battle_n axe_n sword_n and_o lance_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a while_o each_o earnest_o contend_v for_o victory_n the_o old_a king_n of_o bohemia_n resolve_v to_o die_v honourable_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o his_o own_o horseman_n and_o furious_o charge_v the_o english_a he_o be_v slay_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n the_o troop_n of_o his_o faithful_a follower_n with_o their_o slaughter_a body_n cover_v he_o even_o in_o death_n and_o his_o fate_n be_v soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o bohemian_a standard_n king_n philip_n in_o person_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n hasten_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o friend_n who_o be_v also_o much_o distress_v by_o the_o english_a valour_n and_o great_a number_n slay_v though_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o danger_n in_o the_o encounter_n have_v not_o his_o soldier_n rush_v in_o courageous_o among_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o worthy_a prince_n king_n edward_n stand_v all_o this_o while_n upon_o windmill-hill_n with_o his_o helmet_n on_o which_o he_o never_o pull_v off_o till_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v judicious_o survey_v the_o whole_a field_n of_o battle_n to_o observe_v the_o success_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v down_o his_o party_n which_o lie_v hover_v like_o a_o black_a cloud_n where_o necessity_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o brave_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v contend_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n whereupon_o some_o of_o his_o general_n see_v the_o great_a inequality_n and_o doubt_v the_o worst_a they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n request_v his_o assistance_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o messenger_n whether_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v who_o reply_v no_o he_o be_v safe_a but_o like_a to_o be_v over_o power_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n well_o then_o say_v the_o king_n go_v back_o to_o they_o that_o send_v you_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o so_o long_o as_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o whatever_o happen_v for_o i_o design_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v his_o if_o god_n permit_v he_o to_o survive_v and_o be_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v either_o win_v the_o spur_n or_o lose_v his_o life_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v though_o it_o bring_v no_o assistance_n yet_o seem_v to_o inspire_v new_a life_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o english_a so_o that_o they_o fight_v like_o lion_n on_o the_o otherside_n king_n philip_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v at_o stake_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a general_n and_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n fight_v so_o long_o in_o his_o own_o person_n till_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o himself_o twice_o dismount_v and_o wound_v both_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o thigh_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v tread_v to_o death_n have_v not_o the_o earl_n of_o beaumond_n rescue_v and_o remount_v he_o and_o the_o french_a out_o of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o save_v he_o almost_o against_o his_o will_n convey_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n who_o seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o such_o noble_a company_n his_o departure_n be_v quick_o know_v to_o both_o army_n and_o as_o sudden_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o bloody_a carnage_n wherein_o hitherto_o none_o have_v quarter_n but_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o with_o a_o small_a company_n flee_v to_o bray_n in_o the_o night_n and_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o guard_n demand_v who_o be_v there_o
together_o the_o prince_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n the_o may_n follow_v set_v sail_n for_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n receive_v every_o where_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n where_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a citizen_n henry_n picard_n he_o who_o afterward_o at_o one_o time_n so_o noble_o feast_v the_o four_o king_n be_v of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o cyprus_n be_v lord_n major_a he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o victorious_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n philip_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o westminster_n between_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n great_a edward_n save_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o â—f_o a_o king_n of_o england_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o civility_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v lodge_v under_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o a_o goodly_a palace_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n in_o other_o place_n some_o time_n after_o prince_n edward_n by_o dispensation_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmund_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o kent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o with_o his_o belove_a wife_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o all_o wrong_a prince_n seem_v to_o appeal_v and_o to_o fly_v for_o relief_n for_o which_o end_n there_o come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o his_o court_n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o navarr_n just_o when_o his_o lady_n bring_v he_o a_o son_n for_o who_o these_o two_o king_n undertake_v at_o his_o baptism_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o soldier_n most_o of_o who_o captain_n be_v english_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o obedience_n want_v employment_n because_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n be_v quiet_v for_o the_o present_a range_v tumultuous_o up_o and_o down_o france_n but_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n find_v employment_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o military_a pestilence_n into_o another_o coast_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o glequin_n with_o his_o float_a band_n call_v the_o companion_n or_o adventurer_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o burgos_n this_o peter_n be_v son_n to_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o french_a lady_n call_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v father_n also_o of_o joan_n the_o french_a king_n wife_n his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o the_o spanish_a story_n scarce_o allow_v nero_n or_o caligula_n to_o go_v beyond_o he_o for_o which_o by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v depose_v peter_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a apply_v himself_o to_o prince_n edward_n crave_v his_o assistance_n for_o his_o restoration_n make_v many_o and_o large_a promise_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o charity_n to_o succour_v a_o distress_a prince_n and_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n have_v get_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n march_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o confidence_n of_o good_a pay_n for_o his_o man_n and_o other_o benefit_n when_o peter_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o famous_a strait_n of_o rouncevallux_n in_o navarre_n by_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n who_o yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o french_a king_n design_n who_o favour_v henry_n the_o usurper_n our_o prince_n have_v â—n_v his_o company_n beside_o most_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a two_o king_n be_v peter_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n as_o also_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o after_o don_n pedro_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a under_o glequin_n their_o famous_a captain_n and_o of_o castilian_n and_o other_o both_o christian_n and_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o valaint_n prince_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n have_v slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o groin_n but_o yet_o escape_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dene_fw-mi bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n who_o yet_o short_o after_o by_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o marshal_n dandrehen_fw-ge and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o victory_n less_o worth_a to_o peter_n than_o a_o kingdom_n for_o our_o most_o noble_a prince_n leave_v he_o not_o till_o at_o burgos_n he_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o this_o unworthy_a king_n falsehood_n and_o ingratitude_n be_v odious_a and_o monstrous_a for_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a success_n be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o his_o succour_v such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o prince_n himself_o though_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n yet_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o such_o a_o craziness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v never_o thorough_o well_o after_o and_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o country_n the_o season_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o wonder_v at_o that_o his_o soldier_n come_v home_o so_o well_o then_o that_o he_o return_v so_o ill_o be_v come_v home_o discontent_a of_o mind_n be_v add_v to_o his_o indisposition_n of_o body_n for_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o prey_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o which_o the_o country_n to_o stop_v who_o murmur_v his_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n devise_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o levy_v a_o frank_n for_o every_o chimney_n to_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o prince_n debt_n but_o this_o imposition_n though_o grant_v in_o parliament_n make_v their_o murmur_n increase_v for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o poictorian_n the_o xantoign_n and_o the_o limosin_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o count_n of_o armigniac_a and_o cominge_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmain_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o much_o distaste_v it_o that_o they_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o supreme_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o king_n charles_n as_o before_o his_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n whereas_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretagny_n be_v absolute_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o any_o of_o their_o dominion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n open_o entertain_v this_o complaint_n and_o hope_v to_o regain_v by_o surprise_n and_o policy_n what_o the_o english_a have_v win_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o true_a manhood_n he_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o paris_n to_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o our_o valiant_a prince_n return_v answer_n that_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o appear_v he_o will_v bring_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o appear_v with_o he_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v unsettle_a and_o waver_a for_o while_o king_n
edward_n rejoice_v in_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n warn_v by_o so_o many_o calamity_n as_o his_o dominion_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o english_a war_n and_o earnest_o covet_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n betake_v himself_o to_o secret_a practice_n never_o adventure_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o field_n but_o execute_v all_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n especial_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o service_n of_o bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o from_o a_o low_a estate_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o height_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o magnanimous_a conduct_n in_o war._n and_o our_o true_o noble_a king_n without_o suspicion_n of_o craft_n repose_a himself_o upon_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n do_v not_o reap_v the_o stable_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n nor_o of_o the_o peace_n so_o ceremonious_o make_v that_o in_o the_o world_n opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v without_o the_o manifest_a violation_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o all_o bond_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o letter_n advise_v his_o father_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o any_o fair_a word_n or_o overture_n of_o further_a amity_n make_v by_o the_o french_a because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o entertain_v practice_n underhand_o in_o every_o place_n against_o he_o but_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o because_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o write_v out_o of_o a_o restless_a humour_n delight_v in_o war_n though_o the_o event_n show_v that_o his_o word_n be_v true_a for_o now_o king_n charles_n have_v by_o quick_a payment_n and_o other_o mean_v get_v home_o all_o the_o hostage_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n of_o england_n credulity_n he_o court_v he_o with_o love_a letter_n and_o present_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o king_n be_v undeniable_a inheritance_n before_o king_n edward_n hear_v thereof_o who_o hereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n declare_v the_o breach_n crave_v aid_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v and_o then_o again_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o send_v over_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n make_v over_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigni_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o limosin_n thither_o do_v the_o prince_n march_v and_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o two_o brethren_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o storm_n where_o no_o mercy_n be_v show_v by_o the_o enrage_a soldier_n but_o sword_n and_o fire_n lay_v all_o desolate_a after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o and_o more_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitain_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o himself_o take_v ship_n come_v over_o to_o his_o father_n in_o england_n his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o other_o son_n richard_n the_o prince_n have_v leave_v france_n his_o dominion_n be_v either_o take_v or_o fall_v away_o fast_o than_o they_o be_v get_v gueschlin_n enter_v poictou_n take_v montmorillon_n chauvigny_n lussack_n and_o moncontour_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o country_n of_o aulnis_n of_o xantoyn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o poictou_n then_o st._n maxent_n neel_n aulnay_n benaon_n marant_a surger_n fontency_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o thouras_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o poictou_n that_o hold_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n prince_z edward_z the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n set_v forward_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o succour_v not_o come_v thouras_n be_v yield_v upon_o composition_n in_o fine_a all_o poictou_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o aquitain_n all_o but_o only_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n edward_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o full_a of_o virtue_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v match_v by_o other_o he_o die_v at_o canterbury_n upon_o trinity_n sunday_n june_n 8._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o christ's-church_n there_o 1376._o among_o all_o the_o gallant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n this_o our_o prince_n be_v so_o worthy_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n erect_v for_o he_o upon_o which_o this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n in_o french_a thus_o english_v here_o lie_v the_o noble_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o thrice_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o former_a time_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1376._o to_o the_o soul_n of_o who_o god_n grant_v mercy_n amen_n after_o which_o be_v add_v these_o verse_n in_o french_a thus_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o homely_a poetry_n of_o those_o time_n who_o so_o thou_o be_v that_o pass_v by_o where_o these_o corpse_n entomb_v lie_v understand_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v as_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v i_o may_v such_o as_o thou_o be_v sometime_o be_v i_o such_o as_o i_o be_o such_fw-mi shall_v thou_o be_v i_o little_o think_v on_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o long_o as_o i_o enjoy_v breath_n great_a riches_n here_o i_o do_v possess_v whereof_o i_o make_v great_a nobleness_n i_o have_v gold_n silver_n wardrobe_n and_o great_a treasure_n horse_n house_n land_n but_o now_o a_o caitiff_n poor_a be_o i_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n lo_o here_o ilye_o my_o beauty_n great_a be_v all_o quite_o go_v my_o flesh_n be_v waste_v to_o the_o bone_n my_o house_n be_v narrow_a now_o and_o throng_n nothing_o but_o truth_n come_v from_o my_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o this_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v a_o man_n so_o much_o alter_v now_o i_o be_o for_o god_n sake_n pray_v to_o the_o heavenly_a king_n that_o he_o my_o soul_n to_o heaven_n will_v bring_v all_o they_o that_o pray_v and_o make_v accord_n for_o i_o unto_o my_o god_n and_o lord_n god_n place_v they_o in_o his_o paradise_n wherein_o no_o wretched_a caitiff_n lie_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n say_v a_o ingenious_a historian_n be_v a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v ill_a never_o receive_v any_o other_o note_v but_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v insomuch_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o short_a remark_n that_o the_o captivity_n of_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n demonstrate_v at_o once_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o magnanimous_a son_n the_o french_a king_n continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n five_o year_n enough_o to_o have_v determine_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v their_o canton_v government_n into_o part_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o strong_a limb_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o spirit_n that_o it_o never_o faint_v notwithstanding_o all_o its_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o scorn_v to_o yield_v though_o king_n edward_n come_v very_o near_o the_o heart_n have_v wound_v they_o in_o their_o most_o mortal_a part_n the_o head_n at_o length_n he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n by_o pay_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v lay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o the_o year_n after_o and_o the_o remainder_n the_o next_o two_o year_n follow_v the_o scot_n king_n can_v not_o gain_v his_o freedom_n in_o twice_o the_o time_n be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n half_o a_o king_n the_o
other_o half_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n balliol_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v ransom_v for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n iv_o the_o forth_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n be_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o renown_a father_n who_o wisdom_n doubtless_o be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o his_o courage_n know_v how_o apt_a they_o who_o stand_v near_o the_o throne_n be_v to_o step_v into_o it_o be_v so_o intent_n to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o the_o well_o know_a ambition_n of_o his_o aspire_a brother_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o without_o any_o kingdom_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v to_o affect_v one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n richard_n weakness_n he_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o die_a request_n to_o his_o decline_a father_n to_o inaugurate_a his_o son_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a that_o by_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n care_v he_o may_v have_v public_a security_n against_o all_o private_a supplantation_n and_o without_o further_a dispute_n enjoy_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o either_o his_o own_o right_n or_o his_o father_n merit_n entitle_v he_o to_o whereupon_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n iii_o begin_v to_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n ii_o with_o this_o happiness_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o parliament_n enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o govern_v he_o and_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n they_o design_v to_o add_v to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o be_v protector_n the_o two_o other_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o who_o they_o conjoin_v several_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n this_o so_o offend_v the_o duke_n as_o seem_v a_o reflection_n on_o his_o ambition_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v sole_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n so_o play_v the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o house_n that_o a_o poor_a well_o meaning_n friar_n think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o intention_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n neither_o want_v he_o matter_n enough_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v out_o that_o charge_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v overmatcht_v by_o power_n and_o have_v none_o to_o second_v his_o accusation_n the_o crime_n wâ—â—_n cast_v upon_o the_o accuser_n who_o be_v friendless_a waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d into_o prison_n and_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o tie_v one_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o other_o to_o his_o privy_a member_n hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o pin_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n burst_v his_o back_n and_o so_o all_o further_a proof_n decease_v with_o he_o this_o be_v know_v among_o the_o people_n and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o murderer_n derogate_a very_o much_o from_o the_o young_a king_n justice_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o subject_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v begin_v thenceforth_o to_o worship_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v the_o devil_n for_o fear_n and_o as_o the_o king_n father_n prince_n edward_n never_o recover_v the_o health_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n so_o his_o son_n never_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o very_o first_o day_n he_o take_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n in_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n he_o teach_v he_o to_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n purposely_o to_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o who_o be_v before_o sufficient_o disgu_v with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v and_o likewise_o his_o ommit_a no_o occasion_n of_o propagate_a tumult_n and_o faction_n whereby_o he_o at_o length_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n first_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o then_o of_o his_o life_n richard_z ii_o be_v the_o comely_a person_n of_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v tall_a well_o limb_v and_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o amiable_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o beautiful_a mother_n as_o to_o his_o temper_n of_o mind_n it_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o education_n than_o his_o natural_a humour_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v many_o good_a inclination_n which_o may_v have_v grow_v into_o habit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o corrupt_a flatterer_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v of_o a_o credulous_a disposition_n apt_a to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v his_o great_a weakness_n that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o parasite_n and_o and_o a_o friend_n he_o seem_v to_o partake_v both_o of_o a_o french_a and_o english_a nature_n be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o calm_a upon_o deliberation_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o government_n as_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v as_o unworthy_a to_o govern._n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o he_o as_o a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n which_o if_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v he_o will_v never_o have_v complain_v that_o fortune_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n he_o live_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o and_o two_o month_n and_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfreh_n castle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n v._o henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o student_n in_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v to_o court_n the_o lord_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v his_o governor_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n whether_o be_v by_o nature_n valorous_a and_o yet_o not_o well_o stay_v by_o time_n and_o experience_n or_o whether_o incite_v by_o ill_a companion_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o run_v into_o many_o course_n so_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v what_o he_o may_v prove_v if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o wait_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o father_n revenue_n who_o they_o rob_v of_o their_o money_n to_o maintain_v their_o riotous_a live_n though_o sometime_o they_o miss_v their_o prize_n and_o be_v sound_o beat_v in_o prosecute_a such_o attempt_n and_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o court_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o receiver_n complain_v of_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o will_v give_v they_o money_n to_o make_v they_o part_v of_o amends_o but_o reward_v those_o best_a that_o have_v make_v the_o stout_a defence_n and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o most_o blow_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n by_o force_n command_v that_o his_o fetter_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o present_a be_v much_o amaze_v but_o sir_n william_n gascoign_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n mild_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v and_o suffer_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o get_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o prince_n grow_v more_o inflame_v at_o these_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v he_o away_o himself_o but_o the_o judge_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o prince_n furious_o step_v up_o
to_o he_o and_o strike_v he_o over_o the_o face_n whereat_o the_o judge_n not_o at_o all_o disturb_a rise_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o affront_n he_o have_v offer_v be_v not_o do_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n who_o he_o do_v there_o represent_v and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o say_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o your_o lawless_a design_n and_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o your_o father_n pleasure_n for_o the_o abuse_v you_o have_v commit_v and_o the_o ill_a example_n you_o have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o may_v hereafter_o be_v your_o own_o subject_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o calm_a the_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n who_o have_v be_v so_o violent_a in_o that_o of_o his_o companion_n for_o lay_v aside_o his_o dagger_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o which_o the_o people_n fear_v he_o will_v have_v kill_v the_o judge_n he_o quiet_o submit_v to_o his_o order_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n bench._n at_o which_o his_o attendant_n be_v in_o a_o great_a fury_n run_v instant_o with_o mighty_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n king_n henry_n appear_v at_o first_o a_o little_a surprise_v but_o recollect_v himself_o he_o seem_v ravish_v with_o joy_n and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o o_o merciful_a god_n how_o much_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o thy_o infinite_a goodness_n that_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o such_o courage_n as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o administer_v justice_n and_o a_o son_n of_o such_o humility_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v thereunto_o however_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o prank_n he_o remove_v he_o from_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o put_v his_o young_a brother_n lord_n john_n in_o his_o place_n this_o make_v the_o prince_n so_o sensible_a of_o his_o father_n anger_n which_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o heighten_v that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o good_a opinion_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o a_o way_n as_o strange_a as_o that_o by_o which_o he_o lose_v it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o larl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_v of_o the_o same_o during_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o king_n faith_n he_o some_o ill_n dispose_v people_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n reproach_v the_o prince_n both_o with_o the_o frolic_v of_o his_o youth_n and_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n that_o continual_o attend_v his_o court_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o his_o father_n whereby_o they_o insinuate_v that_o he_o design_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n which_o raise_v much_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o great_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o he_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n thereof_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o court_n whereupon_o he_o attire_v himself_o in_o a_o garment_n of_o blue_a satin_n wrought_v all_o with_o eyelet_n hole_n of_o black_a silk_n at_o every_o hole_n a_o needle_n hang_v by_o which_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o about_o his_o arm_n he_o wear_v a_o hound_n collar_n stud_v with_o s_o s._n of_o gold_n thus_o strange_o apparel_v with_o a_o large_a retinue_n of_o young_a nobleman_n he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n at_o westminster_n and_o his_o attendant_n stay_v in_o the_o hall_n by_o his_o order_n to_o prevent_v suspicion_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n officer_n go_v to_o wait_v upon_o his_o father_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o presence_n after_o due_a obeisance_n the_o prince_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v audience_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o in_o a_o chair_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o only_a three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o privy-council_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o unwonted_a habit_n and_o come_v the_o prince_n kneel_v reply_v most_o honour_a lord_n and_o father_n i_o be_o come_v to_o throw_v myself_o at_o your_o majesty_n be_v foot_n as_o your_o most_o loyal_a subject_n and_o obedient_a son_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o afflict_a than_o that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v entertain_v the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o my_o design_v any_o thing_n against_o your_o royal_a dignity_n or_o to_o imagine_v i_o so_o horrid_o undutiful_a and_o ingrateful_a to_o a_o father_n who_o have_v always_o show_v such_o tender_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o i_o as_o your_o highness_n have_v always_o do_v so_o that_o i_o shall_v deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n if_o i_o dare_v imagine_v the_o least_o harm_n or_o damage_n against_o your_o sacred_a person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v my_o bind_a duty_n to_o hazard_v my_o life_n in_o your_o defence_n against_o any_o even_o the_o great_a traitor_n whatsoever_o then_o much_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o sacrifice_n myself_o to_o free_v your_o grace_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o peril_n or_o danger_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o have_v this_o day_n by_o confess_v my_o sin_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n prepare_v myself_o for_o another_o world_n therefore_o most_o honour_a father_n i_o beseech_v you_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o life_n now_o lie_v at_o your_o foot_n with_o this_o dagger_n deliver_v his_o dagger_n to_o the_o k._n for_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o continue_v a_o day_n long_o in_o it_o to_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o your_o mind_n and_o dear_a father_n in_o the_o do_v hereof_o i_o free_o forgive_v you_o as_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o before_o god_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v at_o these_o word_n thaâ—_n throw_v the_o dagger_n away_o he_o fall_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o embrace_v he_o say_v my_o dear_a and_o true_o be_v love_v son_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v entertain_v some_o suspicion_n but_o i_o now_o find_v they_o be_v altogether_o causeless_a on_o your_o part_n and_o since_o i_o be_o now_o sensible_a of_o your_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o upon_o my_o honour_n i_o will_v never_o hereafter_o harbour_v any_o ill_a opinion_n of_o you_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v suggest_v against_o you_o and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v full_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n be_v former_a grace_n and_o favour_n the_o king_n weakness_n of_o body_n increase_v daily_o he_o ofttimes_o take_v occasion_n to_o give_v some_o useful_a instruction_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o future_a govern_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o effect_n dear_a son_n i_o be_o much_o concern_v for_o fear_n that_o after_o my_o decease_n some_o difference_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o brother_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o kingdom_n you_o be_v both_o of_o great_a spirit_n and_o he_o of_o a_o usurp_a temper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v never_o endure_v and_o as_o often_o as_o i_o think_v of_o it_o i_o hearty_o repent_v i_o that_o ever_o i_o charge_v myself_o with_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o prince_n reply_v gracious_a sovereign_n and_o father_n i_o pray_v god_n continue_v long_o your_o life_n and_o reign_n to_o govern_v we_o both_o but_o if_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a that_o i_o shall_v succeed_v you_o in_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v honour_v and_o love_v my_o brethren_n above_o all_o other_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o i_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v conspire_v or_o rebel_v against_o i_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o shall_v as_o soon_o execute_v justice_n on_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a person_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o please_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o then_o proceed_v my_o well_o belove_a son_n thou_o have_v much_o ease_v my_o trouble_a mind_n and_o i_o charge_v thou_o to_o do_v as_o thou_o have_v say_v to_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o but_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o speedy_a in_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o let_v not_o flatterer_n who_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o bribe_n withdraw_v thy_o mind_n therefrom_o delay_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o day_n if_o thou_o be_v able_a lest_o god_n shall_v execute_v justice_n upon_o thou_o and_o deprive_v thou_o of_o thy_o authority_n remember_v that_o the_o happiness_n of_o thy_o soul_n thy_o body_n and_o thy_o kingdom_n depend_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n let_v justice_n be_v temper_v with_o mercy_n lest_o thou_o be_v account_v
a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o take_v great_a care_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o thy_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v they_o hereby_o shall_v thou_o gain_v the_o englishmen_n heart_n and_o reign_v prosperous_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o free_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n but_o if_o thou_o strive_v to_o slave_n or_o impoverish_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o rebel_v against_o thou_o for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v freeman_n than_o to_o live_v slave_n and_o beggar_n therefore_o if_o thou_o govern_v thein_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o fear_n thou_o will_v be_v king_n over_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o most_o love_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v i_o out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lot_n of_o all_o man_n i_o must_v leave_v my_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v earnest_o advise_v thou_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n thou_o will_v avoid_v pride_n neither_o be_v thou_o bewitch_v with_o worldly_a honour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exalt_v in_o thy_o own_o imagination_n but_o always_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a thy_o dignity_n be_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o thou_o for_o the_o security_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a subject_n therein_o as_o be_v like_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o member_n receive_v life_n and_o nourishment_n whereby_o thy_o people_n find_v they_o receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n from_o thou_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o the_o member_n do_v the_o head_n and_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_a to_o serve_v god_n sincere_o and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o thy_o success_n against_o thy_o enemy_n as_o come_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o not_o any_o merit_n of_o thou_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a instruction_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v at_o his_o prayer_n at_o st._n edward_n shrine_n in_o westminster-abbey_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n where_o recover_v himself_o and_o find_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n have_v former_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o say_v nay_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o before_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o palestine_n and_o be_v therefore_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o always_o require_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o think_v he_o absolute_o dead_a the_o prince_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o sudden_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sense_n and_o miss_v it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o who_o be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n sigh_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v the_o prince_n if_o you_o die_v king_n my_o sword_n shall_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v my_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n well_o reply_v the_o king_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o turn_v about_o say_v god_n bless_v thou_o and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o with_o these_o word_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n v._o and_o prove_v a_o better_a man_n of_o a_o king_n than_o a_o subject_a for_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a orb_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n he_o be_v exorbitant_a those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o height_n of_o he_o parallel_v he_o with_o alexander_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o caesar_n for_o his_o be_v invincible_a and_o affectation_n of_o glory_n but_o he_o have_v something_o of_o caesar_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v drink_v nor_o intemperate_a and_o something_o of_o alexander_n that_o caesar_n have_v not_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v flatter_v and_o both_o be_v short_a of_o he_o in_o this_o that_o conquer_a other_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v themselves_o but_o even_o when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n become_v slave_n to_o their_o own_o passion_n he_o advance_v the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o to_o demand_v a_o peaceable_a surrender_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o accept_v his_o fair_a daughter_n katherine_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o expect_v no_o other_o pledge_n for_o his_o possession_n till_o after_o charles_n death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sick_a his_o son_n the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v the_o government_n instead_o of_o another_o answer_n scornful_o send_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o tennis_n ball_n as_o a_o intimation_n that_o his_o youth_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o than_o of_o bullet_n the_o king_n who_o wit_n be_v as_o keen_a as_o his_o sword_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o fine_a present_n of_o tennis_n ball_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o will_v toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n in_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n though_o his_o army_n seem_v very_o disproportionate_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v only_o as_o some_o write_v nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o which_o small_a number_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n where_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v above_o five_o to_o one_o he_o fight_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o he_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o force_n consist_v of_o and_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o dauphin_z himself_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o grief_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o hundred_o english_a nay_o one_o author_n say_v of_o not_o above_o twenty_o six_o in_o all_o which_o make_v the_o victory_n almost_o miraculous_a and_o which_o the_o religious_a young_a king_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n in_o his_o army_n to_o sing_v that_o psalm_n of_o david_n when_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o arm_n respond_v at_o every_o verse_n not_o unto_o we_o o_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o name_n be_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n he_o command_v that_o no_o ballad_n or_o song_n shall_v be_v sing_v but_o those_o of_o thank_n sgiving_n to_o god_n for_o his_o happy_a victory_n and_o safe_a return_n without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o french_a or_o extol_v the_o english_a valour_n soon_o after_o he_o return_v back_o to_o france_n where_o many_o great_a city_n and_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o french_a be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n at_o length_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o that_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o that_o crown_n after_o king_n charles_n his_o death_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n lean_a of_o body_n and_o his_o bone_n small_a but_o strong_o make_v somewhat_o long_o neck_v black_a haired_a and_o of_o a_o very_a comely_a countenance_n so_o swift_a in_o run_v that_o he_o with_o two_o of_o his_o lord_n will_v run_v down_o a_o wild_a buck_n or_o do_v in_o a_o park_n he_o delight_v in_o song_n and_o musical_a instrument_n
and_o use_v some_o english_a psalm_n turn_v into_o verse_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o his_o equal_a both_o for_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o he_o seldom_o fight_v a_o battle_n where_o he_o get_v not_o the_o victory_n and_o never_o get_v victory_n whereof_o he_o give_v not_o the_o glory_n to_o god_n with_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a affector_n of_o glory_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o blast_n of_o man_n mouth_n but_o of_o that_o which_o fill_v the_o sail_n of_o time_n he_o die_v of_o full_a year_n though_o not_o full_a of_o year_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o he_o may_v have_v go_v over_o the_o same_o again_o but_o can_v not_o have_v go_v further_a he_o fall_v sick_a in_o france_n and_o have_v give_v necessary_a instruction_n to_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o how_o to_o manage_v affair_n he_o then_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a for_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o blessing_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o say_v a_o psalm_n of_o david_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n who_o may_v have_v just_o pray_v god_n with_o david_n lord_n take_v i_o not_o away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o day_n for_o he_o die_v about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o six_o which_o in_o david_n account_n be_v but_o half_a the_o life_n of_o man._n be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v close_v in_o lead_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o chariot_n royal_a rich_o apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o then_o convey_v from_o boys_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n where_o he_o die_v to_z paris_z rouen_n calais_n dover_n and_o so_o through_o london_n to_o westminster_n abbey_n upon_o who_o tomb_n queen_n katherine_n cause_v a_o royal_a picture_n to_o be_v lay_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o silver_n plate_n gilt_n but_o the_o head_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n which_o be_v afterward_o all_o steal_a away_o he_o die_v aug._n 31._o 1422._o have_v reign_v about_o nine_o and_o live_v about_o thirty_o eight_o year_n vi_o henry_n of_o windsor_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v the_o six_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n but_o so_o unlike_o his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v so_o well_o know_v as_o they_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n will_v have_v render_v this_o prince_n just_o suspect_v not_o to_o have_v be_v his_o son_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n beget_v he_o all_o of_o herself_o by_o imagination_n his_o father_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o prophetic_a revelation_n of_o the_o future_a unhappiness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o shorten_v his_o day_n for_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n bear_v at_o windsor_n he_o in_o a_o prophetic_a rapture_n cry_v out_o good_a lord_n henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v small_a time_n reign_v and_o get_v much_o and_z henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v long_o time_n reign_v and_o lose_v all_o but_o god_n will_v be_v do_v and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n henry_n vi._n be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n though_o not_o of_o kindly_a part_n for_o a_o prince_n be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o the_o warlike_a age_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o nor_o agreeable_a to_o the_o glory_n he_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o such_o rather_o as_o better_o become_v a_o priest_n than_o a_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o title_n which_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o his_o father_n with_o relation_n to_o his_o piety_n may_v better_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o son_n that_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o priest_n herein_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o one_o make_v he_o bold_a as_o a_o lion_n that_o of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o meek_a as_o a_o lamb._n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v less_o of_o the_o dovelike_a innocence_n and_o more_o of_o the_o serpentine_a subtlety_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v happy_a whilst_o he_o live_v but_o more_o respect_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a whereas_o now_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o so_o grateful_a after_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o give_v he_o christian_a burial_n but_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o open_a coffin_n bare-faced_n where_o he_o bleed_v thence_o to_o blackfriar_n where_o he_o also_o bleed_v he_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o boat_n to_o chertsey_n abbey_n without_o priest_n or_o clark_n torch_n or_o taper_n mass_n or_o mourner_n indeed_o his_o burial_n be_v so_o without_o regard_n to_o his_o person_n or_o dignity_n that_o if_o his_o funeral_n be_v any_o whit_n better_o than_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a writ_n call_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o ass_n vet_z they_o be_v such_o that_o his_o competitor_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n iu._n who_o deny_v he_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n live_v think_v he_o too_o much_o wrong_v be_v dead_a and_o to_o make_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n he_o remove_v his_o corpse_n to_o windsor_n chapel_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o fine_a monument_n over_o he_o in_o this_o king_n we_o may_v see_v the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o text_n woe_n to_o that_o nation_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n for_o he_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n old_a when_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n though_o this_o text_n may_v be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o a_o child_n in_o understanding_n as_o year_n the_o first_o defect_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o good_a governor_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o last_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v repair_v of_o which_o in_o this_o prince_n we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o child_n in_o year_n his_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v flourish_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o careful_a uncle_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v be_v a_o child_n in_o year_n and_o yet_o continue_v a_o child_n in_o ability_n of_o rule_v have_v not_o the_o judgement_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o weakness_n then_o present_o faction_n and_o ambition_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o government_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o wrack_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v tame_o all_o our_o foreign_a acquisition_n which_o we_o have_v obtain_v with_o so_o much_o reputation_n and_o glory_n this_o king_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n in_o 1431._o he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n spare_v and_o slender_a of_o body_n of_o a_o comely_a countenance_n and_o in_o all_o part_n well_o proportion_v for_o endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o have_v virtue_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o saint_n but_o not_o a_o king_n he_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v honour_n account_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o consist_v in_o humility_n he_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_a not_o to_o know_v prosperity_n from_o adversity_n but_o he_o be_v so_o devout_a as_o to_o think_v nothing_o adversity_n which_o be_v not_o a_o hindrance_n to_o devotion_n he_o have_v one_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o that_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o see_v he_o never_o offer_v any_o man_n injury_n he_o be_v so_o modest_a that_o when_o at_o christmas_n a_o show_n of_o woman_n be_v present_v to_o he_o with_o their_o naked_a breast_n he_o present_o depart_v say_v fie_o fie_o for_o shame_n forsooth_o you_o be_v to_o blame_v so_o pitiful_a that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o a_o traitor_n over_o cripplegate_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o christian_n so_o cruel_o handle_v for_o my_o sake_n so_o free_a from_o swear_v that_o he_o never_o use_v any_o other_o oath_n but_o forsooth_o and_o very_o so_o patient_a that_o to_o one_o who_o strike_v he_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o only_o say_v forsooth_o you_o wrong_v yourself_o more_o than_o i_o to_o strike_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v so_o devout_a that_o on_o principal_a holiday_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v sackcloth_n next_o his_o skin_n in_o fine_a let_v his_o confessor_n be_v hear_v who_o in_o ten_o year_n confession_n never_o find_v that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o reprimand_n for_o all_o which_o christian_n virtue_n king_n henry_n vii_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n but_o that_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n or_o perhaps_o because_o the_o charge_n will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a the_o canonization_n of_o a_o king_n be_v much_o dear_a than_o that_o of_o a_o private_a person_n he_o reign_v thirty_o
eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o
as_o to_o his_o birth_n humphrey_n lloyd_n a_o welsh_a writer_n affirm_v that_o his_o mother_n before_o marriage_n be_v a_o noble_a virgin_n and_o that_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o other_o abstruse_a learning_n be_v in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o his_o son_n merlin_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n or_o male_a devil_n who_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o carnal_a use_n of_o woman_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o merlin_n as_o that_o by_o his_o assistance_n aurelius_n ambrose_n erect_v that_o stupendous_a monument_n near_o salisbury_n call_v stonehenge_n those_o vast_a stone_n be_v bring_v by_o magic_a art_n from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o plain_a through_o the_o air._n that_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o ambrose_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n wife_n merlin_n by_o his_o necromantic_a skill_n make_v uter_n appear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o exact_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n duke_n gorlois_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o enjoy_v this_o fair_a lady_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v the_o renown_a king_n arthur_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o uter_n it_o be_v report_v a_o comet_n appear_v somewhat_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n whereupon_o merlin_n declare_v that_o it_o presignify_v the_o birth_n of_o uter_n then_o new_o bear_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v call_v uter_n pendragon_n other_o to_o his_o honour_n relate_v that_o many_o of_o his_o prediction_n be_v fulfil_v as_o that_o which_o run_v thus_o since_o virgin_n gift_n to_o maid_n he_o give_v '_o among_o bless_v saint_n god_n will_v he_o save_v this_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o king_n john_n who_o build_v several_a monastery_n for_o nun_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o say_v the_o six_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v their_o country_n into_o a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v accomplish_v under_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o i._o of_o england_n who_o dismantle_v their_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a wall_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o through_o all_o the_o land_n though_o the_o welsh_a proverb_n contradict_v this_o foreknowledge_n which_o say_v namyn_n dduw_fw-we nid_v oes_fw-we dewin_n that_o be_v beside_o god_n there_o be_v no_o divine_a robert_n ferrar_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n be_v make_v a_o martyr_n in_o this_o county_n he_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o a_o man_n not_o unlearned_a but_o somewhat_o indiscreet_a or_o rather_o uncomply_v so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v with_o st._n laurence_n to_o be_v broil_v on_o both_o side_n be_v persecute_v both_o by_o protestant_n and_o papist_n some_o conceive_v that_o his_o patron_n be_v fall_n be_v his_o great_a guilt_n and_o encourage_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o he_o be_v send_v for_o and_o examine_v about_o his_o faith_n by_o gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v alter_v religion_n and_o therefore_o require_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n call_v he_o knave_n and_o forward_a fellow_n and_o so_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n again_o he_o be_v afterward_o examine_v before_o henry_n morgan_n pretend_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n who_o require_v he_o to_o subscribe_v to_o several_a article_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o or_o to_o recent_a any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v read_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n by_o who_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o carmarthen_n to_o be_v burn_v a_o while_n before_o his_o execution_n there_o come_v one_o to_o visit_v he_o who_o much_o lament_v the_o painfulness_n of_o his_o death_n to_o who_o bishop_n ferrar_n answer_v if_o you_o see_v i_o once_o stir_v or_o move_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o my_o burn_a than_o never_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n stand_v so_o patient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o he_o never_o move_v hold_v up_o the_o stump_n of_o his_o arm_n till_o one_o with_o a_o halberd_n dash_v he_o on_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o quiet_o resign_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n little_o less_o than_o a_o prince_n and_o call_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o king_n henry_n vii_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n with_o contemptible_a force_n this_o sir_n rice_n with_o a_o considerable_a accession_n of_o choice_a soldier_n join_v and_o march_v with_o he_o to_o bosworth_n field_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n he_o rebuilt_a emeline_n in_o this_o county_n and_o call_v it_o newcastle_n be_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a seat_n and_o one_o of_o the_o late_a castle_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o conduct_v 500_o horse_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o theroene_n in_o france_n walter_n devereux_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n be_v a_o martial_a man_n he_o article_v with_o the_o q._n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a territory_n of_o clandebuy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n for_o the_o conquer_a thereof_o to_o maintain_v this_o army_n he_o sell_v his_o fine_a inheritance_n in_o essex_n over_o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o noble_a company_n of_o kindred_n friend_n and_o supernumerary_n volunteer_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o soldier_n agree_v on_o sir_n william_n fitz_n william_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n doubt_v he_o shall_v be_v eclipse_v by_o this_o great_a earl_n solicit_v the_o q._n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o full_a power_n of_o his_o place_n hereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v his_o commission_n from_o this_o lord_n deputy_n which_o with_o much_o importunity_n and_o long_a attendance_n he_o hardly_o obtain_v and_o that_o with_o no_o high_a title_n than_o governor_n of_o ulster_n after_o many_o attempt_v not_o very_o successful_o make_v in_o ulster_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n from_o munster_n he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o ulster_n where_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o commission_n be_v vacate_v and_o he_o reduce_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o 300_o man_n he_o receive_v all_o these_o affront_n with_o undaunted_a constancy_n pay_v day_n in_o ireland_n come_v very_o quick_a money_n out_o of_o england_n very_o slow_a his_o noble_a associate_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v common_a man_n to_o mutiny_n and_o himself_o be_v soon_o after_o recall_v home_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v back_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o strange_a flux_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o die_v 1576._o of_o his_o age_n 36._o his_o estate_n much_o impair_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o carmarthen_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n die_v about_o the_o same_o age_n to_o which_o his_o son_n robert_n never_o attain_v be_v behead_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o tower_n green_n on_o ash-wednesday_n feb._n 25._o 1600._o carmarthenshire_n have_v 28_o river_n and_o rivulet_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o have_v six_o market_n town_n 87_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v former_o nine_o castle_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o lord_n osborn_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o d._n of_o leeds_n carnarvan-shire_n have_v merion_v on_o the_o south_n anglesey_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n menai_n on_o the_o north_n denbighshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 20_o and_o in_o compass_n 110_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v proper_o
greyhound_n as_o be_v usual_a whenever_o the_o king_n get_v on_o horseback_n which_o greyhound_n use_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o king_n shoulder_n and_o fawn_v very_o much_o upon_o he_o but_o at_o this_o time_n he_o leap_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o fawn_v upon_o he_o as_o on_o his_o master_n the_o duke_n ask_v the_o king_n what_o the_o dog_n mean_v or_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a and_o unhappy_a omen_n to_o i_o say_v the_o king_n but_o a_o fortunate_a one_o to_o you_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v you_o to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v reign_v in_o my_o stead_n this_o he_o say_v with_o a_o presage_a mind_n upon_o a_o slight_a occasion_n which_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o k._n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o after_o murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n and_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n advanvance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o this_o county_n have_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n within_o it_o but_o near_o rudland-castle_n be_v a_o famous_a spring_n call_v holy_a well_o or_o st._n winifred_n well_o of_o which_o antiquity_n give_v this_o account_n that_o st._n winifred_n a_o virtuoun_fw-fr christian_a virgin_n have_v by_o her_o exceed_a beauty_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o carodocus_n a_o lustful_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n he_o attempt_v to_o allure_v she_o to_o his_o pleasure_n both_o by_o large_a promise_n and_o rich_a gift_n but_o find_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevail_v upon_o her_o chastity_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n by_o force_n and_o have_v surprise_v she_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n he_o ravish_v her_o weak_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n she_o can_v make_v and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v her_o complaint_n and_o exclamation_n he_o kill_v she_o and_o then_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n say_v my_o author_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n run_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o christendom_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v build_v a_o chapel_n of_o freestone_n support_v with_o curious_a wrought_v pillar_n on_o the_o chancel_n and_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o virgin_n and_o the_o story_n of_o her_o suffering_n and_o death_n to_o this_o well_o romish_a pilgrim_n resort_v to_o this_o day_n and_o other_o bath_n therein_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v much_o virtue_n in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n which_o the_o superstitious_a people_n believe_v be_v spot_n of_o this_o lady_n blood_n which_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n can_v never_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o green_a moss_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o be_v her_o hair_n which_o though_o every_o stranger_n almost_o carry_v away_o a_o part_n of_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o never_o waste_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o moss_n smell_v exceed_o sweet_a which_o confirm_v these_o weak_a believer_n in_o their_o fond_a opinion_n st._n beno_n the_o instructor_n of_o st._n winifred_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v of_o special_a account_n be_v this_o country_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o surgeon_n to_o a_o miracle_n for_o after_o winifred_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o lustful_a carodocus_n he_o set_v her_o head_n on_o again_o she_o live_v 15_o year_n after_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n former_o call_v bovium_n now_o banchor_n or_o bangor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n ancient_o very_o renown_v for_o the_o pious_a monk_n that_o reside_v there_o they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o college_n of_o divine_a philosopher_n and_o bangor_n the_o mother_n or_o first_o of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o world_n the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o king_n luctus_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v encompass_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n contain_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n two_o of_o who_o gate_n port_n hogen_fw-mi to_o the_o north_n and_o port_n clais_n south_n be_v yet_o discernible_a the_o river_n dee_n which_o have_v since_o change_v its_o course_n now_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o gate_n which_o stand_v 500_o pace_n asunder_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v divide_v into_o 7_o class_n or_o ward_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o about_o 300_o soul_n and_o all_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o christianity_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n dissent_v in_o their_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n from_o that_o in_o the_o west_n neither_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o continue_v 438_o year_n before_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v to_o pervert_v they_o by_o introduce_v roman_a ceremony_n superstition_n and_o servitude_n many_o of_o these_o monk_n assemble_v at_o caer_n legion_n now_o west-chester_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o britain_n against_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o continue_v three_o day_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ethilfrid_n the_o saxon_a king_n see_v they_o so_o fervent_a in_o their_o devotion_n ask_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o pray_v against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n then_o say_v he_o though_o they_o carry_v no_o weapon_n yet_o they_o fight_v against_o we_o and_o with_o their_o prayer_n and_o preach_a prosecute_v we_o and_o present_o fall_v upon_o brockmall_a a_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v their_o guard_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o soldier_n assault_v the_o unarmed_a monk_n murder_v 2000_o of_o they_o and_o likewise_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n only_o 50_o escape_v but_o god_n leave_v not_o their_o death_n long_o unrevenged_a for_o this_o cruel_a king_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o christian_a king_n edwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n many_o of_o these_o monk_n be_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n who_o body_n say_v leyland_n the_o historian_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n among_o the_o rot_a weed_n wherein_o they_o be_v slay_v this_o famous_a place_n have_v be_v long_o since_o utter_o ruinate_v so_o that_o scarce_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o city_n or_o monastery_n be_v now_o to_o be_v discern_v another_o monastery_n call_v llan_n elwy_n former_o stand_v in_o the_o vale_n below_o varis_fw-la a_o little_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n between_o this_o and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v the_o english_a name_v it_o asaph_n of_o the_o founder_n a_o person_n of_o honourable_a birth_n who_o be_v educate_v by_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n this_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 560._o fly_v from_o the_o persecution_n in_o scotland_n to_o this_o place_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o it_o wherein_o he_o place_v 663_o monk_n whereof_o 300_o that_o be_v more_o unlearned_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n and_o other_o business_n about_o the_o convent_n the_o rest_n devote_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o attend_v divine_a service_n asaph_n be_v conspicuous_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n insomuch_o that_o kentigern_n be_v recall_v to_o his_o own_o country_n resign_v both_o his_o convent_n and_o cathedral_n to_o he_o here_o he_o demean_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o sanctity_n that_o llan_n elwy_n be_v after_o his_o death_n call_v from_o he_o st._n asaph_n he_o be_v a_o assiduous_a preacher_n have_v oft_o this_o say_n that_o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n envy_v man_n salvation_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v about_o 569._o after_o which_o his_o see_n be_v vacant_a above_o 500_o year_n until_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n be_v place_v therein_o it_o be_v still_o a_o bishopric_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v 121_o parish_n it_o be_v not_o at_o first_o very_o rich_a but_o make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o for_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n he_o have_v now_o but_o one_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o
land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basing-wark_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o famous_a ditch_n make_v by_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o place_n run_v through_o north-wales_n nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n and_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o call_v to_o this_o day_n claw_v offa_n or_o offa_n ditch_n congellus_n or_o comgallus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v first_o abbot_n of_o banchor_n though_o archbishop_n usher_n make_v he_o the_o first_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v of_o a_o pious_a life_n write_v learned_a epistle_n and_o die_v in_o 600._o elizabeth_z the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v at_o ruthland_n castle_n where_o ancient_o a_o parliament_n be_v keep_v this_o princess_n at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n she_o die_v 1316._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o saffron_n walden_n in_o essex_n owen_n glendour_n esquire_n be_v bear_v in_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o glendour_n wye_n in_o this_o county_n be_v breed_v in_o london_n a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n till_o he_o become_v a_o courtier_n and_o servant_n to_o king_n richard_n ii_o after_o who_o death_n be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n of_o preferment_n he_o retire_v into_o wales_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n about_o a_o common_a upon_o which_o many_o spur_v on_o his_o post_a ambition_n by_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o north-wales_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o encourage_v therein_o by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v some_o prophet_n of_o the_o famous_a merlin_n in_o his_o favour_n persuade_v he_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o welsh_a principality_n all_o these_o allurement_n meet_v with_o a_o aspire_a mind_n and_o the_o english_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o he_o in_o 1402._o and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n iv_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o a_o general_a defection_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o to_o resume_v their_o own_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o who_o persuasion_n the_o welshman_n harken_v they_o constitute_v he_o their_o prince_n and_o captain_n general_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o his_o old_a adversary_n reynold_n lord_n grey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n yet_o with_o promise_n of_o releasement_n if_o this_o lord_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o offer_n though_o the_o lord_n grey_n at_o first_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o scorn_v yet_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o accept_v thereof_o though_o his_o treacherous_a father_n in_o law_n delay_v his_o enlargement_n till_o he_o die_v the_o welsh_z much_o animate_v with_o this_o first_o success_n break_v furious_o into_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o be_v oppose_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n who_o have_v former_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n he_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o fetter_v &_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o filthy_a dungeon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o glendour_n have_v as_o well_o know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n as_o to_o get_v it_o he_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v much_o endanger_v the_o english_a dominion_n over_o the_o welsh_a but_o have_v kill_v 1000_o english_a he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n retire_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o welsh_a woman_n be_v here_o memorable_a who_o strip_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o english_a and_o then_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o nose_n whereof_o the_o one_o they_o thrust_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o other_o they_o press_v between_o their_o buttock_n king_n henry_n be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v these_o affront_n at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o welsh_a be_v engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n with_o scotland_n that_o k._n have_v invade_v england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o with_o very_o ill_a success_n his_o force_n be_v first_o defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n piercy_n his_o kinsman_n call_v hotspur_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o at_o a_o place_n call_v hamilton_n kill_v 10000_o scot_n and_o take_v 500_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n glendour_n have_v solicit_v the_o french_a king_n for_o aid_n who_o send_v he_o 1200_o man_n of_o quality_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a that_o they_o lose_v 12_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v home_o the_o english_a deride_v this_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o french_a so_o exasperate_v the_o french_a k._n that_o present_o after_o he_o send_v 12000_o more_o who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n whether_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o suspect_v the_o welshman_n faithfulness_n they_o run_v to_o their_o ship_n &_o disgraceful_o go_v home_n although_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o depose_v king_n richard_n ii_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n yet_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a therein_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n discontent_v upon_o one_o account_n or_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o he_o among_o other_o the_o peircies_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n with_o henry_n hotspur_n begin_v about_o this_o time_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o one_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o nobleman_n refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o kinsman_n mortimer_n from_o glendour_n slavery_n for_o henry_n be_v deaf_a of_o that_o ear_n and_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n in_o heaven_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o conceal_a competitor_n and_o another_o cause_n be_v his_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o they_o go_v of_o themselves_o and_o procure_v mortimer_n delivery_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o glendour_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o bangor_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o tripartite_a indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n whereby_o all_o england_n from_o severn_n and_o trent_n south_n and_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o severn_n west_n be_v assign_v to_o owen_n glendour_n and_o all_o the_o remain_a land_n from_o trent_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n wherein_o glendour_n persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v a_o old_a welsh_a prophecy_n against_o the_o mole_n or_o mouldwarp_n of_o england_n that_o k._n henry_n be_v this_o mouldwarp_n curse_v of_o god_n own_o mouth_n and_o they_o be_v the_o lion_n the_o dragon_n and_o the_o wolf_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o conspiracy_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n intimate_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v voluntary_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n have_v he_o in_o their_o custody_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o redemption_n upon_o this_o the_o piercy's_n assist_v with_o some_o scot_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n the_o e._n of_o stafford_n rich._n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o they_o draw_v up_o certain_a article_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o in_o writing_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o oath_n give_v at_o his_o land_n that_o he_o come_v but_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o